Alegaciones_proyecto fachada altea sep 09

Anuncio
'LUHFFLyQ*HQHUDOGH&DOLGDG$PELHQWDO\(YDOXDFLyQ$PELHQWDO
3OD]DGH6DQ-XDQGHOD&UX]VQ
0DGULG
$OLFDQWHDGHVHSWLHPEUHGH
$OHJDFLRQHVDO352<(&72'(5(+$%,/,7$&,Ï10(',2$0%,(17$/'(/$
)$&+$'$ &267(5$ '(/ &$6&2 85%$12 '( $/7($ $/,&$17( SURPRYLGR SRU HO
0LQLVWHULRGH0HGLR$PELHQWH6HFUHWDULD*HQHUDOSDUDHO7HUULWRULR\OD%LRGLYHUVLGDG
'LUHFFLyQ*HQHUDOGH&RVWDV\UHDOL]DGRSRUODHPSUHVD.9&RQVXOWRUHVHQMXOLR
La FHGHUDFLyQ (FRORJLVWHV HQ $FFLy GHO 3DtV 9DOHQFLDFRQGRPLFLOLRDHIHFWRVGHQRWLILFDFLyQ
HQOD&DOOH7DEDUFDQžEDMRL]T $OLFDQWH\GHODIRUPDTXHPHMRUSURFHGDH[SRQH
4XH HQ UHIHUHQFLD DO (,$ GHO 352<(&72 '( 5(+$%,/,7$&,Ï1 0(',2$0%,(17$/ '(
/$ )$&+$'$ &267(5$ '(/ &$6&2 85%$12 '( $/7($ $/,&$17( SURPRYLGR SRU HO
0LQLVWHULRGH0HGLR$PELHQWH6HFUHWDULD*HQHUDOSDUDHO7HUULWRULR\OD%LRGLYHUVLGDG
'LUHFFLyQ*HQHUDOGH&RVWDV\UHDOL]DGRSRUODHPSUHVD.9&RQVXOWRUHVHQMXOLR
GHQWUR GHO SOD]R OHJDO FRQFHGLGR SDUD IRUPXODU DOHJDFLRQHV DO (,$ \ SRU PHGLR GHO
SUHVHQWHHVFULWRSDVDDSHUVRQDUVHHQHOH[SHGLHQWHLQGLFDGR\DH[SRQHU
$OHJDFLRQHVJHQHUDOHVDO3UR\HFWRGH5HKDELOLWDFLyQ0HGLRDPELHQWDOGHOD)DFKDGD
&RVWHUDGHO&DVFR8UEDQRGH$OWHD$OLFDQWH
©6HUHGDFWD HOSUHVHQWH3UR\HFWRSDUDDIURQWDUODQHFHVLGDGGHGDU VROXFLyQDODSUREOHPiWLFD
H[LVWHQWHHQHOIUHQWHOLWRUDOGH$OWHD6HGHVFULEHHQHVWHDSDUWDGRGLFKDSUREOHPiWLFDODFXDO
HQJHQHUDOVHHQFXHQWUDDVRFLDGDDGRVSUREOHPDVIXQGDPHQWDOHVTXHSXHGHQVHUVLQWHWL]DGRV
HQODSUHVHQFLDGHODODJXQDGH³(O&KDUFR´\ODQRXQLIRUPLGDGGHOSDVHRPDUtWLPRª
7RPDQGR FRPR LQLFLR GH QXHVWUDV DOHJDFLRQHV HVWH SODQWHDPLHQWR H[SXHVWR FDEH GHFLU
TXH OD DFWXDO FRQILJXUDFLyQ GH OD OtQHD OLWRUDO GH $OWHD QR HV VLQR OD FRQVHFXHQFLD GH ODV
GLIHUHQWHV DFWXDFLRQHV TXH VH KDQ UHDOL]DGR FRQ HOSDVR GHO WLHPSR \ TXH KDQ FDUDFWHUL]DGR D
QXHVWUR SXHEOR (VWD LQWHUSUHWDFLyQ GH OD DFWXDO FRQILJXUDFLyQ GH OD ]RQD PDUtWLPD GH $OWHD
GDGD FRPR MXVWLILFDFLyQ SDUD OD LQWHUYHQFLyQ HQ OD FRVWD GHPXHVWUD QR FRQRFHU OD KLVWRULD
UHFLHQWH GH $OWHD \ QR YDORUD ORV HVIXHU]RV HFRQyPLFRV TXH VH UHDOL]DQ GHVGH GLIHUHQWHV
DGPLQLVWUDFLRQHVDORODUJRGHORVDxRV
6H KDQ UHDOL]DGR P~OWLSOHV DFWXDFLRQHV PX\ DJUHVLYDV HQ $OWHD FRQWUD OD OtQHD OLWRUDO
QXHVWURYDORUDPELHQWDO\SDLVDMtVWLFRPiVLPSRUWDQWHODPDUTXHVHKDGHVWUXLGRLQ~WLOPHQWH
HQEHQHILFLRGHDOJXQDFRQVWUXFWRUDRDOJXQDPRGDSDVDMHUDTXHVXHOHUHSUHVHQWDUORVLQWHUHVHV
HFRQyPLFRV\SROtWLFRVGHFDGDPRPHQWR$KRUDHVHOPRPHQWRGHUHFWLILFDUHVWDVDFWXDFLRQHV
TXHVHKDYLVWRFRQHOSDVRGHORVDxRVTXHUHVXOWDQLQ~WLOHVFDUDVGHFRQVWUXLU\GHPDQWHQHU
\TXHQRKDQKHFKRVLQRVXPLUQRVHQXQWRWDOFDRVXUEDQtVWLFRUHSOHWRGHLQIUDHVWUXFWXUDVTXH
HQ HO PHMRU GH ORV FDVRV RFXOWDQ \ TXH QRUPDOPHQWH GHVWUX\HQ QXHVWUR YDOLRVR SDWULPRQLR
QDWXUDO
1
Memoria del PROYECTO DE REHABILITACIÓN MEDIOAMBIENTAL DE LA FACHADA COSTERA DEL
CASCO URBANO DE ALTEA (ALICANTE). 1.3 Justificación de la necesidad de la actuación
ZZZHFRORJLVWDVHQDFFLRQRUJSDLVYDOHQFLDSDLVYDOHQFLD#HFRORJLVWDVHQDFFLRQRUJ
&XDOTXLHU VROXFLyQ TXH QR SDVH SRU OD HOLPLQDFLyQ GH ODV LQIUDHVWUXFWXUDV DFWXDOPHQWH
H[LVWHQWHV DVt FRPR OD SURJUHVLYD DGHFXDFLyQ GH ODFRVWD D VX HVWDGR PiV VLPLODU DO HTXLOLEULR
QDWXUDO QR VRQ VLQR FDUtVLPRV SDUFKHV TXH QR GDUiQ HO UHVXOWDGR TXH DVHJXUDQ ORV HVWXGLRV
SURSXHVWRV 'H KHFKR DOJXLHQ KDFH DxRV SUR\HFWy HO &KDUFR \ GHIHQGLy FRQ HVWXGLRV WpFQLFRV
GLItFLOHV GH HQWHQGHU TXH VH FRQIHFFLRQDURQ FRQ HO PLVPR HVStULWX TXH ORV DSRUWDGRV HQ HO
SUHVHQWH SUR\HFWR \ TXH DVHJXUDEDQ TXH OD HVFROOHUD DFWXDO VRSRUWDUtD HO HQYLWH GH ODV RODV
PHMRUDUtD HO SDLVDMH GHO SXHEOR \ DXPHQWDUtD HO EHQHILFLR SRU HO WXULVPR \ HQ GHILQLWLYD
PHMRUDUtDODFDOLGDGGHYLGDGHORVDOWHDQRV(QSDUWHDVtKDVLGR\VHGHEHUHFRQRFHUVXDFLHUWR
HQSDUWHGHORVREMHWLYRVSHUVHJXLGRVSHURODUHDOLGDGHVTXHYHLQWHDxRVGHVSXpVVHFXHVWLRQD
VX UHVXOWDGR \ VH SODQWHD UHDOL]DU XQDLQWHUYHQFLyQ D~Q PiV DJUHVLYD PiV FDUD TXH PRGLILFD
D~Q PiV HO SDLVDMH DOWHDQR \ TXH QR VROR QR VROYHQWD ORV SUREOHPDV RULJLQDOHV VLQR TXH ORV
DJUDYDD~QPiVDOVHUXQDREUDGHFRQVHFXHQFLDVGHOWRGRLUUHYHUVLEOH
(O &KDUFR \D IRUPD SDUWH GH QXHVWUR SDLVDMH \ HV XQD GH ODV ]RQDV PiV YLVLWDGDV \
DSUHFLDGDVSRUWXULVWDV\YHFLQRV$KRUDELHQWDO\FRPRDILUPDHO3UR\HFWRGHFRQVWUXFFLyQGHO
SDVHR PDUtWLPR TXHGD SDWHQWH HO DOWR JUDGR GH GHJUDGDFLyQ H[LVWHQWH HQ OD ]RQD GRQGH VH
DFXPXODQEDVXUDV GHQWUR \ IXHUD GHO DJXD \TXH JHQHUDQ PDORV RORUHV ODV ]RQDV SHDWRQDOHV
HVWiQVDWXUDGDVGHFRFKHV\PHVDVGHFDIHWHUtDV\VHKDFHLPSRVLEOHFLUFXODUQLVLTXLHUDHQILOD
LQGLD ODV ~OWLPDV DFWXDFLRQHV VREUH OD HVFROOHUD GHO FKDUFR QR KDQ VLGR UHPDWDGDV \ OD ]RQD
SDUHFH UHVXOWDGRGHXQERPEDUGHRDSDUHQWD XQVRODUGHUUXLGR\DGHPiV VH HOLPLQyHOSDVHR
GH OD HVFROOHUD TXH HUD XQD GH ODV ]RQDV PiV YLVLWDGDV GH $OWHD (Q HVWD ]RQD DSHQDV H[LVWH
PDQWHQLPLHQWRQLQJXQRGHVGHKDFHDxRVODVYDOODVVHURPSHQORVD]XOHMRVVHGHVPRURQDQODV
SDSHOHUDVFDHQDOVXHOR\ODVLQVWDODFLRQHVHQYHMHFHQVLQTXHQDGLHKDJDQDGDSRUHYLWDUOR
&LHUWDPHQWH VH GLVHxy HVWD LQIUDHVWUXFWXUD HQ ORV DxRV FXDQGR OD QDWXUDOH]D \ HO
WHUULWRULRVHFRQVLGHUDURQXQUHFXUVRSDUDH[SORWDUHQEHQHILFLRGHODLQGXVWULDGHOWXULVPR\GHO
FHPHQWRTXHVHGLULJLyGLUHFWDPHQWHSRULQWHUHVHVGHHVSHFXODFLyQXUEDQtVWLFD\QRVHYDORUyOD
FDOLGDG SDLVDMtVWLFD \ PHGLRDPELHQWDO GH ORV SXHEORV FRVWHURV GHO 0HGLWHUUiQHR
7UDQVFXUUHQ PiV GH DxRV \ HQ SOHQD GpFDGD GHO FDPELR FOLPiWLFR UHDSDUHFHQ HVWH WLSR GH
LQWHUYHQFLRQHVFRVWHUDVWDQFULWLFDGDVGHVGHHQWRQFHVSRUVXIDOWDGHHIHFWLYLGDGSRUORVSRFRV
EHQHILFLRV DSRUWDGRV SHUR UHDSDUHFHQ FRQ HO QRPEUH GH 5HKDELOLWDFLyQ 0HGLRDPELHQWDO XQ
QRPEUHPiVDFRUGHDORVWLHPSRVDFWXDOHVFRQODPRGDGHODHFRORJtD\ODVRVWHQLELOLGDGGHWUiV
GHO FXDO VH HVFRQGH GH QXHYR OD DEVXUGD QHFHVLGDG GH OOHQDU OD FRVWD GH KRUPLJyQ \ UHDOL]DU
JUDQGHV LQYHUVLRQHV SDUD MXVWLILFDU HO LQWHUpV GH ORV SROtWLFRV SRU QXHVWUR ELHQHVWDU &DEH
SUHJXQWDUVH VLODVQHFHVLGDGHVGHQXHVWURSDtVHQORVDxRVHUDQODVPLVPDVTXHDKRUD \D
TXH ODV VROXFLRQHV TXH VH SODQWHDQ VRQ ODV PLVPDV FRQ ORV PLVPRV HUURUHV FRQFHSWXDOHV SUR
FRQPiVWRQHODGDVPpWULFDVGHKRUPLJyQ
3RUWDQWRHQWHQGHPRVTXHHVWHQRHVXQSUR\HFWRGHUHKDELOLWDFLyQPHGLRDPELHQWDOVLQR
XQ SUR\HFWR GH LQYHUVLyQ GH REUD FLYLO GRQGH SDUD MXVWLILFDUOR VH SODQWHDQ XQD VHULH GH
SUREOHPDVFRPRODVHSDUDFLyQItVLFDHQWUHHOFDVFRXUEDQR\HOPDURODLQWHUUXSFLyQHQWUHOD
FRQH[LyQ HQWUH ODV SOD\DV VLWXDGDV DO QRUWH \ DO VXU GHO PXQLFLSLR (VWRV SUREOHPDV TXH VH
SODQWHDQQRVRQUHDOHVQLWDPSRFRVRQSUREOHPDV\VXSODQWHDPLHQWRVRQVRORIUXWRGH
XQD LQWHUSUHWDFLyQ GHO WHUULWRULR PiV DFRUGH FRQ XQ SODQWHDPLHQWR GH YLGD DOHMDGR WRWDOPHQWH
GHODQDWXUDOH]D\TXHQRHQWLHQGHDOKRPEUHFRPRXQDSLH]DPiVGHOHFRVLVWHPDVLQRFRPRXQ
PDOJDVWDGRUGHUHFXUVRVGHQWURGHXQSDUTXHWHPiWLFR(VWHSUR\HFWRQRKDVLGRFRQIHFFLRQDGR
FRQ OD LQWHQFLyQ GH UHKDELOLWDU PHGLRDPELHQWDOPHQWH OD FRVWD GH $OWHD VLQR TXH QDFH FRPR OD
QHFHVLGDG SROtWLFD \ PHGLiWLFD GH UHDOL]DU XQD JUDQ LQYHUVLyQ HQ HO WpUPLQR GH $OWHD \ QR
FRQWHPSODODVFRQVHFXHQFLDVDPELHQWDOHVVLQRODVFRQVHFXHQFLDVHFRQyPLFDV\SROtWLFDVGHHVWD
LQWHUYHQFLyQ
2
Este nombre es más adecuado que el de rehabilitación medioambiental.
No se entiende la separación física del casco urbano y el mar, no es real, Altea nace de las mismas aguas del
Mediterráneo.
3
ZZZHFRORJLVWDVHQDFFLRQRUJ
SDLVYDOHQFLD#HFRORJLVWDVHQDFFLRQRUJ
2
(O SUR\HFWR QR DWDMD ODEDVH GH ORV SUREOHPDV PLVPRV TXH SODQWHD FRPR WDO FRPR SRU
HMHPSORODIDOWDGHDFFHVR³SDYLPHQWDGR´DODGHVHPERFDGXUDGHOUtR\TXHHVFRQVHFXHQFLDGH
ODVFRQVWUXFFLRQHVUHDOL]DGDVHQORV~OWLPRVDxRVTXHKDQFHUUDGRHOSDVRQDWXUDO<HVWRHVDVt
SRUXQSHQRVRSODQHDPLHQWRXUEDQtVWLFRGRQGHQRVHKDQUHVSHWDGRODVDIHFFLRQHVQLVLTXLHUD
ORV FDXFHV \ TXH VH SXHGH VROYHQWDU FRQ VROXFLRQHV PX\ HFRQyPLFDV VHQFLOODV \ FRQ SRFDV
UHSHUFXVLRQHVHQHOPHGLRDPELHQWH,QFOXVRVHSXHGHH[SURSLDUDOJXQDSURSLHGDGFRQHOILQGH
JDUDQWL]DUHVWHDFFHVR\VHUiGHOWRGRPiVHFRQyPLFR
2WURSUREOHPDSODQWHDGRSRUODGHVHPERFDGXUDGHO%DUUDQFRGH*DUJDQHVHOFXDOQRHV
XQGHVDJHVLQRXQDSRUWHQDWXUDOGHDJXDVHVODSRVLEOHIDOWDGHOLPSLH]DGHODSRUWH\TXH
QRHVFRQVHFXHQFLDGHOHVWDGRGHOFKDUFRVLQRGHORVSUREOHPDVGHDSRUWHVGHDJXDVQHJUDVUtR
DUULED R GHO DUUDVWUH QDWXUDO GH VHGLPHQWRV OR FXDO FUHD XQ SXQWR GH DOWD FRQFHQWUDFLyQ GH
PDWHULDRUJiQLFD\HOHYDGDFRQFHQWUDFLyQGHELRGLYHUVLGDGHQHOFKDUFR6LELHQHVFLHUWRTXHOD
IDOWD GH UHQRYDFLyQ GH ODV DJXDV HV XQ SUREOHPD SDWHQWH \ QRWDEOH SURYRFDGR SRU OD IDOWDGH
SUHYLVLyQHQHVWHDVSHFWRGHOSUR\HFWRGHO&KDUFR
3RU RWUD SDUWH HO SUREOHPD TXH SODQWHD HO HVWXGLR VREUH OD JUDQXORPHWUtD GH ODV
DSRUWDFLRQHV GHO UtR $OJDU QR HV WDO VLQR PiV ELHQ OD IDOWD GH DSRUWHV GHVGH OD FUHDFLyQ GH OD
SUHVD \ SRU ODV FRQVWDQWHV DFWXDFLRQHV LOHJDOHV GH UHWLUDGD GH PDWHULDO GH DUUDVWUH TXH VH
UHDOL]DQ FRQVWDQWHPHQWH HQ OD GHVHPERFDGXUD GHO ULR SRU SDUWH GHO $\XQWDPLHQWR \ TXH
GHVHTXLOLEUDQODGLQiPLFDQDWXUDOGHOGHOWDGHOUtR$OJDU$GHPiVHQLQQXPHUDEOHVRFDVLRQHVVH
KD XWLOL]DGR HVWH PDWHULDO VHGLPHQWDULR FRPR iULGR GH FRQVWUXFFLyQ R UHOOHQR D QXHVWUR
HQWHQGHU GH PDQHUD LOHJDO HQ FRQVWUXFFLRQHV FRVWHUDV FRPR OD FRQVWUXFFLyQ GH GLTXHV GH
KRUPLJyQ HQ OD SOD\D GH &DS 1HJUHW \ GH O¶2OOD $GHPiV OD FXHQFD KLGUROyJLFD KD VLGR
WRWDOPHQWH PRGLILFDGD ORV EDUUDQFRV \D QR JHQHUDQ DSRUWHV SRUTXH VXV FXUVRV KDQ VLGR
PRGLILFDGRVFHJDGRVFDQDOL]DGRVXUEDQL]DGRV«\SRUORWDQWRVHKD PRGLILFDGRODFDSDFLGDG
UHJHQHUDGRUDQDWXUDOGHODOtQHDOLWRUDO
+D\ TXH DxDGLU TXH OD GLQiPLFD QDWXUDO GH OD FRVWD GH OD %DKtD GH $OWHD KD VLGR
WRWDOPHQWHDOWHUDGDSRULQQXPHUDEOHVFRQVWUXFFLRQHVHLQIUDHVWUXFWXUDVFRPRVRQHVFROOHUDVGH
GHIHQVD SXHUWRV GHSRUWLYRV SOD\DV DUWLILFLDOHV HVFROOHUDV VXEPDULQDV FRQWUD HO DUUDVWUH« TXH
KDQHOLPLQDGRHOHTXLOLEULRQDWXUDOGHOOLWRUDO
(Q GHILQLWLYD QR H[LVWHQ GHSyVLWRV VXILFLHQWHV GH PDWHULDO SDUD GLVWULEXLU SRU OD EDKtD \
ODV FRUULHQWHV SRU WDQWR QR VROR QR UHJXODQ OD OtQHD OLWRUDO VLQR TXH HVWi GHPRVWUDGR TXH VH
OOHYDQHOSRFRPDWHULDOTXHDUWLILFLDOPHQWHVHGHSRVLWD3RUWDQWRFXDOTXLHUSODQHDPLHQWRTXH
VHUHDOLFH\FXDOTXLHUREUDGHFXDOTXLHUtQGROHTXHVHHMHFXWHSHURTXHQRUHVXHOYDODIDOWDGH
DSRUWHVGHOUtR$OJDU\GHOUHVWRGHODFXHQFDKLGUROyJLFDDVtFRPRORVSUREOHPDVJHQHUDGRV
SRU ODV LQIUDHVWUXFWXUDV \D H[LVWHQWHV QR VRQ VLQR DSDUHQWHV VROXFLRQHV TXH QR UHVXHOYHQ GH
QLQJXQDPDQHUDODSUREOHPiWLFDGHODHVWDELOLGDGGHODVSOD\DVGH$OWHD
3RUWDQWRHVDEVROXWDPHQWHQHFHVDULRJDUDQWL]DUODHVWDELOLGDGRODGHVDSDULFLyQGHODV
LQIUDHVWUXFWXUDV DFWXDOHV PHGLDQWH DOJXQD ILJXUD GH SURWHFFLyQ GHO OLWRUDO TXH LPSRVLELOLWHOD
DPSOLDFLyQ R QXHYD FRQVWUXFFLyQ GH LQIUDHVWUXFWXUDV FRVWHUDV \ TXH REOLJDWRULDPHQWH GHEHUtD
VHUDSUREDGDSUHYLDDSUREDFLyQGHHVWHSUR\HFWR
(QFXDQWRDODLQWHUUXSFLyQGHODVSOD\DVGHO1RUWH\GHO6XUGHOPXQLFLSLRFDEHGHFLUTXHFDGD
XQRWLHQHORTXH'LRVOHGDQRVHSXHGHMXVWLILFDUHVWHSUR\HFWRFRQODLGHDSHUHJULQDGHFUHDU
OD QHFHVLGDG D OD SREODFLyQ GH WHQHU XQD SOD\D FRQWLQXD D OR ODUJR GH WRGD OD FRVWD GHO
PXQLFLSLR\DTXHGHKHFKRQRVHFUHDXQDSOD\DFRQWLQXD
1R REVWDQWH HVWD MXVWLILFDFLyQ VH GHVPRQWD FXDQGR VH H[SOLFD TXH OD FUHDFLyQ GHO
DSDUFDPLHQWRVXEWHUUiQHRQRVHFRQWHPSODHQHVWHSUR\HFWR\TXHODSOD]DTXHDFWXDOPHQWHVH
4
En la memoria se denomina desagüe a un barranco. Nótese en el vocabulario empleado el espíritu de la redacción del
proyecto, se trata conceptualmente desde la base de una intervención de obra civil y no una intervención
medioambiental.
ZZZHFRORJLVWDVHQDFFLRQRUJ
SDLVYDOHQFLD#HFRORJLVWDVHQDFFLRQRUJ
3
HQFXHQWUDXWLOL]DGDFRPRDSDUFDPLHQWRVHGHVWLQDUiDSOD]DS~EOLFDGHSDVHRORFXDOSRGHPRV
FRQVLGHUDU HQ TXH XQR GH ORV REMHWLYRV GH HVWH SUR\HFWR FRQVLVWH HQ OD FRQVWUXFFLyQ GH XQ
FHQWURFRPHUFLDOHQOD]RQDS~EOLFDFRQORFXDOGHMDUiGHVHUXQD]RQDYHUGHGHHVSDUFLPLHQWR
\ HVSDFLR O~GLFR GH HQFXHQWUR SDUD IRPHQWDU HO FRQVXPLVPR 3RU RWUD SDUWH OD PHPRULD GHO
SUR\HFWRHQJHQHUDOWUDWDPXFKRVWHPDVFRQH[FHVLYDDPELJHGDGRGDGDWRVTXHQRSXHGHQ
VHUWRPDGRVHQFXHQWDFRPRYiOLGRVFRPRSRUHMHPSORFLWDUODFDQWHUDGH4XLQWDQHVRGHOD
0XL[DUDSDUDHOVXPLQLVWURGHiULGRVDPEDVFDQWHUDVQRSXHGHQVXPLQLVWUDUPDWHULDOHV\DTXH
VHHQFXHQWUDQDJRWDGDVRDIHFWDGDVSRUH[SHGLHQWHVXUEDQtVWLFRV
7DPSRFR HV FUHtEOH OD VROXFLyQ GH GHMDU YLDOHV ~QLFDPHQWH SDUD DFFHVR GH SURSLHWDULRV
VLQWHQHUXQDVROXFLyQYLDEOHDOSUREOHPDGHGLVWULEXFLyQGHOWUiILFRHQ$OWHDORFXDOGHPXHVWUD
TXHHVWHSUR\HFWRHVWiEDVDGRHQVXSXHVWRVLUUHDOL]DEOHV
(Q RWUR RUGHQ GH FRVDV WDQWR ORV PDWHULDOHV HPSOHDGRV FRPR ORV YRO~PHQHV GH PDWHULDOHV D
PRYLOL]DU \ ODV VROXFLRQHV DSRUWDGDV SRGHPRV FRQVLGHUDUODV PX\ OHMRV GH FXPSOLU ODV
REOLJDFLRQHVGHOHVWDGRHVSDxRODGTXLULGDVHQ.LRWRVREUHHPLVLRQHVGHJDVHVLQYHUQDGHURSRU
ORFXDOHVWDDFWXDFLyQHVPHGLRDPELHQWDOPHQWHUHFKD]DEOH3RURWUDSDUWHFUHHPRVTXHDOJXQDV
GH ODV RSFLRQHV GHVHFKDGDV VRQ PXFKR PiV UHDOLVWDV FRQ ODV QHFHVLGDGHV \ SRVLELOLGDGHV GH
$OWHD GH KHFKR VL VH SURKtEH OD FLUFXODFLyQ HQ HO 3DVHR GH 6DQW 3HUH \ GHO 0HGLWHUUiQHR VH
VXSULPH HO DSDUFDPLHQWR \ VH FRQVWUX\H HQ pO XQD ]RQD GH HVSDUFLPLHQWR \ VH UHGLVHxD HO
&KDUFRVLDXPHQWDUVX DFWXDOSHUtPHWURVHSXHGHREWHQHUXQUHVXOWDGRVLPLODUDOSUR\HFWDGR
/RV SUREOHPDV TXH VH RFDVLRQDUtDQ DO WUiILFR DFFHVRV \ DSDUFDPLHQWRV WDPSRFR TXHGDQ
UHVXHOWRVFRQHVWDPLOORQDULDLQWHUYHQFLyQSRUORTXHHVWDPRVFRQODVPLVPDVSHURFRQPXFKR
PHQRV KRUPLJyQ &RQ HVWDV SHTXHxDV LQWHUYHQFLRQHV \ RWUDV SXQWXDOPHQWH QHFHVDULDV VH
FRQVLJXHWHQHUXQSDVHRPDUtWLPRGH$OWHDWRWDOPHQWHSHDWRQDOL]DGR\TXHFRQVXPLUtDHVFDVRV
UHFXUVRV QDWXUDOHV VH FRQVHUYDUtD ODV SUDGHUDV GH 3RVLGRQLD RFHDQLFD \ VH DKRUUDUtD XQD
JUDQGtVLPDFDQWLGDGGHGLQHURDORVFLXGDGDQRV
3RU WRGR HOOR VROLFLWDPRV D HVWH 0LQLVWHULR TXH UHWLUH HVWH SUR\HFWR \ TXH UHFXSHUH DOJXQD
GH ODV VROXFLRQHV SURSXHVWDV HQ HVWD PLVPD PHPRULD \ VH DGHFXH D ODOHJLVODFLyQ DPELHQWDO
YLJHQWHGHPDQHUDTXHVHUHDOLFHXQQXHYRSUR\HFWRVRVWHQLEOHTXHLQWHJUHHOSXHEORGH$OWHD
\ HO PHGLR PDULQR TXH VHD UHVSHWXRVR FRQ HO PHGLR DPELHQWH TXH WHQJD XQD SUR\HFFLyQ
LQGHILQLGDHQHOWLHPSRTXHFRQWHPSOHODYLDELOLGDGGHORVHFRVLVWHPDVSURWHJLGRV FROLQGDQWHV
FRQOD]RQDHQFXHVWLyQ\TXHVHDGHFXHDORVFULWHULRVGHDKRUURHQHUJpWLFRTXHJDUDQWLFHHO
FXPSOLPLHQWR GH ORV DFXHUGRV GH .LRWR GH HPLVLyQ GH &2 \ VH WUDQVIRUPH HQ XQ SUR\HFWR
VRVWHQLEOHSDUD$OWHD\ODKXPDQLGDG
1R VHSXHGHFRQVHQWLUTXHVHD HOPLVPR0LQLVWHULRHOTXHDFRQVHMHTXHHQWUHODVDFFLRQHV
TXHVHSURSRQHQSDUDKDFHUIUHQWHDOFDPELRFOLPiWLFRVHFRQVLGHUDQODHYDOXDFLyQGHWDOODGD
DHVFDODORFDOFXDOLWDWLYD\FXDQWLWDWLYDGHODYXOQHUDELOLGDGGHODV]RQDVFRVWHUDV\VHSURSRQJD
HQWUHRWUDVODVHVWUDWHJLDVGHUHWURFHVR
• DEDQGRQRGHiUHDVDOWDPHQWHYXOQHUDEOHV
•
UHXELFDFLyQGHLQIUDHVWUXFWXUDV
•
DGDSWDFLyQ\SURWHFFLyQGHGHIHQVDGHDUHVYXOQHUDEOHV
•
/DDSOLFDFLyQGHXQDJHVWLyQLQWHJUDGDGHOD]RQDFRVWHUDTXHLQFOX\DGHIRUPDH[SOtFLWD
DOFDPELRFOLPiWLFR
5
Esta cantera se encuentra agotada y según el Ayto. de Altea, y se indemniza al propietario por el abandono de la
actividad para la ejecución de un parque acuático, lo cual deja al propietario de la explotación sin la gestión del recurso.
Como justificación de la urb. Los puentes del Algar.
6
Anejo 13. Estudio de Alternativas.
7
Oficina Española del Cambio Climático. Documento Resumen del Cambio climático en España. Situación noviembre
de 2007. Capítulo 4, Impactos y adaptación. Artículo 4, zonas costeras.
ZZZHFRORJLVWDVHQDFFLRQRUJ
SDLVYDOHQFLD#HFRORJLVWDVHQDFFLRQRUJ
4
(Q FRQWUD HVWH SUR\HFWR QR FRQWHPSOD OD JHVWLyQ GH OD %DKtD GH $OWHD FRPR iUHD GH
DFWXDFLyQ JOREDO \ DQWHSRQH HO LQWHUpV SXQWXDO GH OD FRQVWUXFFLyQ GH XQ SDVHR PDUtWLPR GH
KRUPLJyQFRQWUDWRGDVODVHVWUDWHJLDVGHUHWURFHVRSURSXHVWDVSRUHVWH0LQLVWHULR
$OHJDFLRQHV SDUFLDOHV DO 3UR\HFWR GH 5HKDELOLWDFLyQ 0HGLRDPELHQWDO GH OD )DFKDGD
&RVWHUDGHO&DVFR8UEDQRGH$OWHD$OLFDQWH
$ SDUWH GH HVWD DOHJDFLyQ D OD WRWDOLGDG GHO SUR\HFWR VH SODQWHDQ XQD VHULH GH
DOHJDFLRQHV SDUFLDOHV DO (,$ HQ EDVH D HUURUHV LQH[DFWLWXGHV\ IDOWD GH LQIRUPDFLyQ SDUD XQD
FRUUHFWDHYDOXDFLyQGHO,PSDFWR$PELHQWDOSURGXFLGRSRUODVGLIHUHQWHVDOWHUQDWLYDVSURSXHVWDV
,PSDFWR LUUHYHUVLEOH SRU OD FRQVWUXFFLyQ XQ HVSLJyQ DO VXU GH OD GHVHPERFDGXUD
GHOD]RQDK~PHGDIRUPDGDSRUHOUtR$OJDUGHQRPLQDGRHVSLJyQQRUWH
/D LQIUDHVWUXFWXUD TXH VH SODQWHD HQ HO SUR\HFWR TXH VH GHVWDFD FRPR XQD DVSHFWR
IXQGDPHQWDO GHO SUR\HFWR HO HVSLJyQ QRUWH SXHGH DIHFWDU GH IRUPD LUUHYHUVLEOH D OD ]RQD
K~PHGD GHO UtR $OJDU VLWXDGR D HVFDVRV PHWURV DO QRUWH GH OD DFWXDFLyQ 6H GHVWDFD QR KD\
DIHFFLyQ DO SDLVDMH OLWRUDO LQGLFDQGR TXH ³+D\ TXH WHQHU HQ FXHQWD TXH HO SDLVDMH GH OD ]RQD
FRUUHVSRQGH D XQD WtSLFD SREODFLyQ GHO OHYDQWH HVSDxRO GHWHUPLQDGD SRU OD H[LVWHQFLD GH
HTXLSDPLHQWRVSDUDHOWXULVPR\HOGLVIUXWHHQJHQHUDOGHODSREODFLyQ´
$XQTXH HVWD DILUPDFLyQ HV PX\ VXEMHWLYD MXVWDPHQWH HQ HVWD ]RQD QR H[LVWH XQD
DOWHUDFLyQ YLVLEOH GH OD OtQHD OLWRUDO \ WDQWR SDLVDMtVWLFD FRPR DPELHQWDOPHQWH FXDOTXLHU
LQWHUYHQFLyQ VXSRQH XQD JUDYH DJUHVLyQ SRU OD SHUGLGD GH HVSDFLRV OLEUHV GH KRUPLJyQ (Q HO
PLVPR SUR\HFWR VH DVHJXUD TXH ³(V HO DPELHQWH IOXYLDO DVRFLDGR DO 5LR GH O¶$OJDU VLWXDGR DO
QRUWHGHOD]RQDGHHVWXGLRHOTXHSUHVHQWDXQPD\RULQWHUpVTXHOHKDYDOLGRVXLQFOXVLyQHQHO
,QYHQWDULR GH =RQDV +~PHGDV GH OD &RPXQLGDG 9DOHQFLDQD \ VX FRQVLGHUDFLyQ FRPR ,%$
³,PSRUWDQW %LUG $UHD Qž ³6LHUUDV GH /D 0DULQD´ \ TXH ³6t TXH UHVXOWD XQD ]RQD
LQWHUHVDQWH HO KiELWDW DVRFLDGR D OD GHVHPERFDGXUD GHO 5LR GH O¶$OJDU TXH MXHJD XQ SDSHO
LPSRUWDQWH FRPR FRUUHGRU ELROyJLFR \ TXH HVWi FDWDORJDGR FRPR =RQD+~PHGD =RQD 'HVHPERFDGXUD GHO 5tR GH /¶$OJDU SRU OD &RQVHMHUtD GH 0HGLR $PELHQWH GH OD &RPXQLGDG
9DOHQFLDQD \ FRPR ,%$ ,PSRUWDQW %LUG $UHD R ÈUHDV ,PSRUWDQWHV SDUD ODV $YHV Qž ³6LHUUDVGH/D0DULQD´SRUOD6RFLHGDG(VSDxRODGH2UQLWRORJtD6(2%LUG/LIH´
'HVGH HO SXQWR GH YLVWD GH OD GLQiPLFD VHGLPHQWDULD VH LQGLFD HQ HO SUR\HFWR TXH ³(O
SRWHQFLDO GH WUDQVSRUWH VyOLGR ORQJLWXGLQDO QHWR HV PX\ UHGXFLGR UHVXOWDQGR XQ VDOGR SRVLWLYR
GHWUDQVSRUWHKDFLDHOVXUGHPDxRHQODVLWXDFLyQDFWXDOHQFRQWUiQGRVHHOIUHQWHOLWRUDO
SRU WDQWR HQ XQ HVWDGR PX\ SUy[LPR DO GH HTXLOLEULR´ 3RU OR WDQWR VL HO WUDQVSRUWH QHWR HV
KDFLDHOVXU\VHHQFXHQWUDHQHTXLOLEULRHVLQQHFHVDULRHVWH HVSLJyQTXHIUHQDUtDHODSRUWHGH
VHGLPHQWRKDFLDHVWD]RQD\TXHDGHPiVVHFRQVLGHUDHQHTXLOLEULR
6HLQGLFDHQHOSUR\HFWRTXH³(QWRGDVODVDOWHUQDWLYDVVHGHEHFRQVWUXLUXQHVSLJyQDOQRUWHGHO
³&KDUFR´ TXH VLUYDGH DSR\R D OD SOD\D HQ OD ]RQD GH ³(O &KDUFR´ \ SHUPLWD VDOYDU OD
GLVFRQWLQXLGDG H[LVWHQWH \ HQOD]DU OD OtQHD GH FRVWD FRQ OD GH OD SOD\D H[LVWHQWH HQ OD
GHVHPERFDGXUDGHOUtR $OJDU´-XVWDPHQWHHVWDDFWXDFLyQFUHDUiXQDGLVFRQWLQXLGDGLPSRUWDQWH
GHVGHXQDOtQHDFRVWHUDUHFWLOLQHD\FRQXQSDLVDMHSRFRDIHFWDGRFRQODGHVHPERFDGXUDHOUtR
$OJDU
3RUORWDQWRGHVGH(FRORJLVWDVHQ$FFLyQGHO3DLV9DOHQFLDH[LJLPRVTXHVHUHWLUHGHO
SUR\HFWR OD FRQVWUXFFLyQ GHO HVSLJyQ QRUWH SRU VHU LQQHFHVDULR GHVGH HO SXQWR GH YLVWD GH OD
GLQiPLFDVHGLPHQWDUtDHLQFOXVRQHJDWLYDVDOIUHQDUHODSRUWHGHVyOLGRV\SRUHOLPSDFWRTXH
SXHGHSURGXFLUVREUHODVSREODFLRQHVGHDYHV\VREUHHOSDLVDMHGHHVWHHQFODYH
6HOHFFLyQ GH OD DOWHUQDWLYD FXDQGR HV PiV LPSDFWDQWH FRQ FULWHULRV SRFR
REMHWLYRV ZZZHFRORJLVWDVHQDFFLRQRUJ
SDLVYDOHQFLD#HFRORJLVWDVHQDFFLRQRUJ
5
/RV UHGDFWRUHV GHO SUR\HFWR OOHJDQ D OD FRQFOXVLyQ TXH HV PHMRU OD DOWHUQDWLYD TXH
VXSRQH OD FRQVWUXFFLyQ GH XQ HVSLJyQ HQ 7 DGHPiV GHO HVSLJyQ QRUWH \ PDQWHQHU HO GLTXH
H[HQWRH[LVWHQWH
6LQ HPEDUJR QR FRQVLGHUDQ OD DOWHUQDWLYD TXH FRPR VH LQGLFD HQ OD PHPRULD HV
GHIHQGLGDSRUGLYHUVRVRUJDQLVPRV'*GH3HVFD\$OLPHQWDFLyQ\OD'*GH&DOLGDG$PELHQWDO
GHOD *HQHUDOLWDW 9DOHQFLDQD DVt FRPR SRU OD '* SDUD OD %LRGLYHUVLGDG GH 0,0$0 OD FXDO VH
GLIHUHQFLDGHODDOWHUQDWLYDGHTXHQRH[LVWHQHQODDOWHUQDWLYDLQWHUUXSFLRQHVLQWHUPHGLDVDO
WUDQVSRUWH ORQJLWXGLQDO GH VHGLPHQWRV (VWD DOWHUQDWLYD VXSRQH XQ LPSDFWR DPELHQWDO \ XQD
DIHFFLyQDODVFRPXQLGDGHVPDULQDVPXFKRPHQRU/RVDXWRUHVVHHVFXVDQHQTXHODDOWHUQDWLYD
³FRQOOHYDHOULHVJRGHTXHDQWHSHTXHxRVFDPELRVGHGLUHFFLyQGHO)OXMR0HGLRGH(QHUJtDGHO
ROHDMHTXHVHHVWLPDGHIRUPDDSUR[LPDGD\HVXQDYDULDEOHHVWRFiVWLFDTXHQRWLHQHXQYDORU
H[DFWR QL FRQVWDQWH HQ HO WLHPSR SRGUtD VXIULU XQ EDVFXODPLHQWR PiV LPSRUWDQWH TXH HO
TXHRFXUULUtDHQODDOWHUQDWLYD(VWHEDVFXODPLHQWRUHGXFLUtDHODQFKRGHSOD\DVHFDHQVX]RQD
QRUWHFRQODFRQVLJXLHQWHSpUGLGDSDUFLDOGHVXFDSDFLGDGGHSURWHFFLyQGHODFRVWD3RUWDQWR
DXQTXH OD DOWHUQDWLYD FRQOOHYD XQD PD\RU DIHFFLyQ DPELHQWDO pVWD FRPSHQVD HO SRWHQFLDO
ULHVJRGHSpUGLGDSDUFLDOGHODIXQFLyQGHSURWHFFLyQGHODFRVWDDSHVDUGHTXHGLFKRULHVJR
DVRFLDGR D OD QR H[DFWLWXG GH OD GLUHFFLyQ GHO )0( HVWLPDGR HV SHTXHxR \ QR HV SRVLEOH
HVWLPDUORFRQSDUiPHWURVREMHWLYRV´
5HVXOWD WHPHUDULR TXH FRQ WDQWD VXEMHWLYLGDG \ FRQ XQ ULHVJR SHTXHxR \ HVWLPDFLRQHV
SRFR SUHFLVDV VH HVFRMD XQD DOWHUQDWLYD TXH VXSRQH HO HQWHUUDPLHQWR GH SUDGHUDV GH
IDQHUyJDPDV PDULQDV (Q FXDQWR D ODV RFXSDFLRQHV GH IRQGR OD SULQFLSDO GLIHUHQFLD HV TXH HO
GLTXH HQ 7 RFXSD P GH IRQGR RFXSDGRV SRU IDQHUyJDPDV &\PRGRFHD QRGRVD\
XQDPD\RUDIHFFLyQJHQHUDODODVFRPXQLGDGHVPDULQDV\DODGLQiPLFDVHGLPHQWDULD
6HUHFRQRFHHQOD7DEODGHODSDJGHO(,$TXHODDOWHUQWLYDDIHFWDDFDVLKHFWDUHD
GH SUDGHUD GH IDQHUyJDPDV PDULQDV \ VLQ HPEDUJR OD DOWHUQDWLYD VROR DIHFWD D KHFWDUHDV
'HVGH (FRORJLVWDV HQ $FFLyQ GHO 3DLV 9DOHQFLD H[LJLPRV TXH VH GHVHVWLPH OD
DOWHUQDWLYD \ HQ WRGR FDVR VH UHDOLFH XQD PRGLILFDFLyQ GH ODDOWHUQDWLYD FRQ OD HOLPLQDFLyQ
GHOHVSLJyQQRUWHRXQDUHGXFFLyQDOPtQLPRGHOPLVPR
/DDOWHUQDWLYDSXHGHSURYRFDUXQDHXWURIL]DFLyQGHOD]RQDMXQWRDODHVFROOHUD
GHOSXHUWR\XQSHOLJURSDUDOREDxLVWDV
/RVDXWRUHVDVHYHUDQTXH³(QFXDQWRDOSRVLEOHFRQILQDPLHQWRGHODJXDHQWUHHOHVSLJyQ
QRUWH \ HO GLTXH HQ 7 FHQWUDOQR VH SUHYp TXH GLFKR IHQyPHQR SXHGD WHQHU UHOHYDQFLD SXHVWR
TXHDPEDVHVWUXFWXUDVVyORVHDGHQWUDQPHQHOPDUDOFDQ]DQGRORVPGHSURIXQGLGDG\
ODGLVWDQFLDHQWUHHOORVHVGHPSRUORTXHODPDVDGHDJXDHQWUHODVHVWUXFWXUDVWLHQHXQD
JUDQ ³VXSHUILFLH GH LQWHUFDPELR´ FRQ HO DJXD H[WHULRU PXFKR PD\RU TXH VX GLPHQVLyQ HQ
SHUSHQGLFXODU D OD FRVWD OR TXH DVHJXUD HO LQWHUFDPELR FRQWLQXR GH DJXD PiV WHQLHQGR HQ
FXHQWDTXHVHWUDWDGHOD]RQDGHURPSLHQWHVGRQGHODVFRUULHQWHVVRQPiVLPSRUWDQWHV´
(VWi FODUR TXH ORV DXWRUHV QR KDQ H[DPLQDGR HMHPSORV IHKDFLHQWHV GHOOLWRUDO DOLFDQWLQR
GRQGHDFWXDFLRQHVVLPLODUHVKDQWHQLGRXQQHIDVWRLPSDFWRVREUHODFDOLGDGGHODJXDGHEDxR
8QHMHPSORHVODDFWXDFLyQUHDOL]DGDVREUHODSOD\DGHOD$OEXIHUHWDHQHOPXQLFLSLRGH$OLFDQWH
(O GLTXH SHUSHQGLFXODU SURGXMR XQ WyPEROR TXH KD IDYRUHFLGR OD FRQFHQWUDFLyQ GH
VHGLPHQWRVILQRVHXWURIL]DFLyQ\DJXDVFRQUHGXFLGDFDOLGDGSDUDHOEDxR6XVHVWLPDFLRQHVGH
LQWHUFDPELR GHO DJXD VRQ PX\ RSWLPLVWDV VREUH WRGR HQ FRQGLFLRQHV HVWLYDOHV FRQ DOWDV
WHPSHUDWXUDV\FDOPDVFRQWLQXDV
ZZZHFRORJLVWDVHQDFFLRQRUJ
SDLVYDOHQFLD#HFRORJLVWDVHQDFFLRQRUJ
6
$GHPiV GHELGR D OD SHOLJURVLGDG SDUD HO EDxR SRU ODV FRUULHQWHV JHQHUDGDV \ OD
H[LVWHQFLDGHURFDVFHUFDGHODSOD\DHO$\XQWDPLHQWRGH$OLFDQWHKDFHUUDGRODVLQPHGLDFLRQHV
GHHVWHHVSLJyQDOEDxRLQGLFDGRFRQFDUWHOHVTXHHVSHOLJURVRDOEDxRHQHVD]RQD
1R
HVLPSUREDEOHTXHRFXUUDXQSURFHVRVLPLODUHQOD]RQDDIHFWDGDSRUHOHVSLJyQSURSXHVWR\ORV
DXWRUHV GHO SUR\HFWR VHUiQ UHVSRQVDEOHV GH ODV SRVLEOHV PXHUWHV TXH VH SURGX]FDQ HQ HVWD
]RQD
'HVGH (FRORJLVWDV HQ $FFLyQ GHO 3DLV 9DOHQFLD H[LJLPRV TXH QR VH FRQVWUX\D HO
HVSLJyQ HQ 7 GHELGR DO HIHFWR QHJDWLYR TXH SXHGH WHQHU VREUH OD FDOLGDG GHO DJXD GH EDxR \
VREUHODVHJXULGDGGHORVEDxLVWDV
/DDPSOLWXGGHODSOD\DDUWLILFLDO\ODVDFWXDFLRQHVVREUHODVSOD\DVQDWXUDOHVVRQ
LQQHFHVDULDV WDO \ FRPR VH SODQWHDQ HQ HO SUR\HFWR \ HO PDWHULDO HVFRJLGR JUDYD GH
PDFKDTXHRGHFDQWHUDLPSDFWDUiQHJDWLYDPHQWHHVWD]RQDGHEDxR
(QHOSUR\HFWRFRQODHVFXVDGHODGHPROLFLyQGH(O&KDUFR\PHMRUDUODFRQWLQXLGDGGHO
ODOtQHDOLWRUDOFRQHFWDQGRODVSOD\DVPHGLDQWHXQDSOD\DDUWLILFDOVHSODQWHDDFWXDUVREUHWRGD
OD]RQDGHHVWXGLR(VWRVXSRQHXQJUDYtVLPRLPSDFWRSDUDODVSOD\DVQDWXUDOHVH[LVWHQWHVTXH
FRPRVHGHPXHVWUDHQHOSUR\HFWRQRHVWiQHQUHFHVLyQ
³6HKDFDOFXODGRHOSRWHQFLDOGHWUDQVSRUWHVyOLGRQHWRORQJLWXGLQDOPHGLRDQXDOFRQVLGHUDQGROD
KLSyWHVLV GH SOD\D GH JUDYD PHGLDQWH HO SURJUDPD GH FiOFXOR /,7'5,)7 UHVXOWDQGR XQ
WUDQVSRUWHPX\EDMRHQORV~OWLPRVDxRVODIRUPDHQSODQWDGHODSOD\DQRKDVXIULGRDSHQDV
YDULDFLRQHVVLELHQH[LVWHXQDFLHUWDWHQGHQFLDDFXPXODWLYDDOQRUWHGHOHVSLJyQGHOSXHUWRSRU
OR TXH VH SXHGH FRQFOXLU TXH OD SOD\D HVWi SUy[LPD DO HTXLOLEULR &RPR FRQFOXVLyQ JHQHUDO OD
SOD\D GH $OWHD VH HQFXHQWUD HQ XQ HTXLOLEULR GLQiPLFR D ODUJR SOD]R FRQ RVFLODFLRQHV
HVWDFLRQDOHVDVRFLDGDVDOWUDQVSRUWHWUDQVYHUVDO´
3RUORWDQWRWUDVODHOLPLQDFLyQGH(O&KDUFRVHSXHGHFRQVLGHUDUODFRQVWUXFFLyQGHXQD
SOD\D DUWLILFLDO H[FOXVLYDPHQWH HQ HVWD ]RQD SHUR QR DFWXDU VREUH ODV RWUDV SOD\DV TXH
PDQWLHQHQXQDJUDQFDOLGDGDPELHQWDO\XQDJUDQXORPHWUtDFDUDFWHUtVWLFDGHODVSOD\DVGHO$OWHD
FRQ PH]FOD GH DUHQDV \ ERORV UHGRQGRV /D FDOLGDG VHGLPHQWROyJLFD GH HVWDV SOD\DV SXHGH
DSUHFLDUVHHQORVDQH[RVIRWRJUiILFRV
3RU RWUD SDUWH HO PDWHULDO GH DSRUWDFLyQ D GLVSRQHU HQ OD IXWXUD SOD\D DUWLILFLDO FRQVLVWH
HQJUDYDGHPDFKDTXHRFRQ'QGHORUGHQGHFPFRQXQDIUDFFLyQGHILQRVGHO6H
MXVWLILFD VX XWLOL]DFLyQ SRU VHU OD ~QLFD RSFLyQ H[LVWHQWH 6LQ HPEDUJR OD ]RQD HPHUJLGD GH ODV
SOD\DVH[LVWHQWHVSUHVHQWDWDPDxRVGHJUDQGHVJUDYHV\ERORVGH\KDVWDPP\ELHQ
UHGRQGHDGRVPLHQWUDVTXHODVJUDYLOODGHPDFKDTXHRWLHQHQXQGLiPHWURPHGLRGHORUGHQGH
FP\VRQLUUHJXODUHV'HUHDOL]DUVHHVWDDFFLyQVHSHUGHUiHOJUDQDWUDFWLYRGHODVSOD\DV
H[LVWHQWHV DO HQWHUUDUVH HO PDWHULDO RULJLQDO SRU XQD JUDYLOOD GH FRQWDFWR GHVDJUDGDEOH \
HVWpWLFDPHQWH KRUULEOH (VWRV GRV DVSHFWRV DIHFWDUi QHJDWLYDPHQWH D VX XVR WXUtVWLFR \ GH
HVSDUFLPLHQWR (Q WRGR FDVR VH SXHGH DGPLWLU VX XVR FRPR ~QLFD DOWHUQDWLYD HQ OD SOD\D GH
QXHYDFUHDFLyQGH(O&KDUFR
+D\ TXH VHxDODU TXH HQ XQD SDUWH GHO SUR\HFWR VH LQFXUUH HQ XQD JUDYH LQFRUUHFLyQ \D
TXH VH LQGLFD TXH ³(Q OD VLWXDFLyQ IXWXUD HVWD UHVSXHVWD GH OD FRVWD VHPDQWHQGUi VL ELHQ VXV
HIHFWRVVHUiQPHQRVQRWDEOHVGDGRTXHHOPDWHULDODSRUWDGRWLHQHWDPDxRVVXSHULRUHVDORVGHO
PDWHULDO QDWLYR´ (VWR HV GHO WRGR PHQWLUD \D TXH VH DxDGLUiQ JUDYLOODV GH FP IUHQWH D
JUDYDV \ ERORV GH FP (V GHFLU OD SOD\D DFWXDO HV PiV HVWDEOHV TXH ODV SOD\DV QDWXUDOHV
DIHFWDGDVSRUODUHSRVLFLyQGHiULGRV
3RU RWUD SDUWH DXQTXH VH DVHJXUD TXH VH ODYDUi HO PDWHULDO D DSRUWDU GRV YHFHV SDUD
HOLPLQDUORVILQRVVHLQFUHPHQWDUiODWXUELGH]HQWRGDOD]RQDGXUDQWHPHVHVDIHFWDQGRDXQD
ZZZHFRORJLVWDVHQDFFLRQRUJ
SDLVYDOHQFLD#HFRORJLVWDVHQDFFLRQRUJ
7
HVFDOD GH FHQWHQDUHV GH PHWURV FRQ XQ LPSDFWR YLVXDO GHVGH HO SXQWR GH YLVWD WXUtVWLFR \ XQ
LPSDFWRVREUHODVFRPXQLGDGHVYHJHWDOHVSRUHOLQFUHPHQWRGHODWXUELGH]
3RU~OWLPRVHSODQWHDUHFUHFHUODVSOD\DVKDVWDPGHDQFKXUD(VWHDQFKXUDGHSOD\D
QRSXHGHPDQWHQHUVHHQHOWLHPSRVLQTXHVHDQQHFHVDULDVQXHYDVDFWXDFLRQHV\DTXHGXSOLFD
OD DQFKXUD QDWXUDO TXH FRPR \D VH KD LQGLFDGR HVWiQ HQ HTXLOLEULR (Q OD ]RQD GH OD SOD\D
DFWXDO GH OD 5RGD HO DYDQFH HV SUiFWLFDPHQWH PtQLPR \D TXH DFWXDOPHQWH OD DQFKXUD HV
VXILFLHQW (V QHFHVDULR GLPHQVLRQDU HO DSRUWH GH iULGRV GH XQD IRUPD FRQVHUYDGRUD \ QR
H[FHGHUHOWDPDxRGHSOD\DTXHODGLQiPLFDVHGLPHQWDULDSHUPLWHGHIRUPDQDWXUDO
'HVGH(FRORJLVWDVHQ$FFLyQGHO3DLV9DOHQFLDH[LJLPRVTXHQRVHDOWHUHODVLWXDFLyQ
GH ODV SOD\DV DFWXDOHV DxDGLHQGR PDWHULDO GH FDQWHUD VREUH VHGLPHQWRV QDWXUDOHV GH JUDQ
EHOOH]D DFWXDQGR H[FOXVLYDPHQWH VREUH OD VXSHUILFLH OLEHUDGD SRU OD HOLPLQDFLyQ GH (O &KDUFR
UHGXFLHQGRVXH[WHQVLyQKDVWDPSDUDTXHFRLQFLGDFRQODDFWXDOOtQHDGHFRVWD
(OHVWXGLRELRQyPLFRHVLQFRPSOHWR
(Q HO (,$ QR VH LQFOX\H XQ HVWXGLR GHWDOODGR GHO LPSDFWR VREUH SREODFLRQHV SURWHJLGDV
SRUODOHJLVODFLyQDFWXDO\PHGLGDVPLWLJDGRUDV
3REODFLRQHVGH3LQQDQRELOLV
(Q OD &RPXQLGDG (XURSHD KD VLGR FDWDORJDGD VHJ~Q OD 'LUHFWLYD +iELWDWV &((
FRPR HVSHFLH GH LQWHUpV FRPXQLWDULR TXH UHTXLHUH XQD SURWHFFLyQ HVWULFWD FRQ FDUiFWHU
SULRULWDULR 6H LQFOX\H HQ HO $QH[R ,, OLVWD GH HVSHFLHV HQ SHOLJUR R DPHQD]DGDV GHO
,QVWUXPHQWR GH 5DWLILFDFLyQ GHO 3URWRFROR VREUH ODV ]RQDV HVSHFLDOPHQWH SURWHJLGDV \ OD
GLYHUVLGDG ELROyJLFD HQ HO 0HGLWHUUiQHR DGRSWDGR HQ ORV &RQYHQLRV GH %DUFHORQD \ GH
0RQWHFDUOR UHVSHFWLYDPHQWH 7DPELpQ HQ HO $QH[R ,9 GHO 5HDO'HFUHWR GH GH GLFLHPEUH PRGLILFDGR HQ VXV DQH[RV , \ ,, SRU HO 5HDO 'HFUHWR GH GH MXQLR
%2( Q~P GH GH MXQLR GH HQ HO TXHVH HVWDEOHFHQ PHGLGDV SDUD FRQWULEXLU D
JDUDQWL]DUODELRGLYHUVLGDGHQHOWHUULWRULRHQHOTXHVHDSOLFDOD'LUHFWLYD+iELWDWV&((
/D/H\GH&RQVHUYDFLyQGHORV(VSDFLRV1DWXUDOH]D\GHOD)ORUD\)DXQD6LOYHVWUHVHQ
VX DUWtFXOR FUHD HO &DWiORJR 1DFLRQDO GH (VSHFLHV $PHQD]DGDV GHWHUPLQDQGR DO SURSLR
WLHPSR TXH HQ pO VH LQFOXLUiQ ODV HVSHFLHV VXEHVSHFLHV \ SREODFLRQHV FODVLILFDGDV HQ ODV
FDWHJRUtDV SUHYLVWDV HQ HO DUWtFXOR GH GLFKD /H\ FX\D LQFOXVLyQ WLHQH SRU REMHWR
IXQGDPHQWDOPHQWHFXPSOLUODVSUHYLVLRQHVTXHDVXYH]FRQWLHQHQORVDUWtFXORV\GHOD
PLVPD(QHO%2(QžGHVHSXEOLFDOD2UGHQGHGHMXQLRGHSRUOD
TXH VH LQFOX\HQ HQ HO &DWiORJR 1DFLRQDO GH (VSHFLHV $PHQD]DGDV GHWHUPLQDGDV HVSHFLHV GH
FHWiFHRV GH LQYHUWHEUDGRV PDULQRV \ GH IORUD \ SRU OD TXH RWUDV HVSHFLHV VH H[FOX\HQ R
FDPELDQGHFDWHJRUtD(QHVWDRUGHQ3LQQDQRELOLVTXHGDLQFOXLGDHQHO$QH[R,FRPR(VSHFLHV
VXEHVSHFLHV\SREODFLRQHVFDWDORJDGDVHQODFDWHJRUtDYXOQHUDEOH
(Q HO HVWXGLR QR VH GHWDOOD OD VLWXDFLyQ GH HVWDV SREODFLRQHV FXQDGR HO HVWXGLR WLWXODGR
³(YDOXDFLyQ GH OD 6LWXDFLyQ \ 3URSXHVWDV GH $FWXDFLyQ SDUD OD &RQVHUYDFLyQ GH OD 1DFUD HQ HO
/,& GH OD 6HUUD *HODGD \ OD 0DULQD %DL[D´ GH OD 8QLYHUVLGDG GH $OLFDQWH 6HUYLFLR GH
&RQVHUYDFLyQ \ *HVWLyQ GH OD %LRGLYHUVLGDG GH OD *HQHUDOLWDW 9DOHQFLDQD VHxDOD OD LPSRUWDQWH
SREODFLyQGHHVWDVHVSHFLHVHQODEDKtDGH$OWHD6HQVLEOHVDODHURVLyQKLSHUVHGLPHQWDFLyQ\
DIHFFLyQ GH ORD KiELWDW GRQGH VH DVLHQWDQ FRPR VRQ ODV SUDGHUDV GH IDQHUyJDPDV PDULQDV
IRQGRVGHDUHQDVELHQFDOLEUDGDV\IRQGRVURFRVRV
&RPXQLGDGGH'HQGURSRPDSHWUDHXP
ZZZHFRORJLVWDVHQDFFLRQRUJ
SDLVYDOHQFLD#HFRORJLVWDVHQDFFLRQRUJ
8
6X LPSRUWDQFLD HFROyJLFD \ VX SUHRFXSDQWH HVWDGR GH FRQVHUYDFLyQ KD FRQOOHYDGR VX
LQFOXVLyQ HQ HO &RQYHQLR GH %DUFHORQD GHQWUR GHO $QHMR ,, /LVWD GH (VSHFLHV HQ 3HOLJUR R
$PHQD]DGDVGHO3URWRFRORUHODWLYRDÈUHDV(VSHFLDOPHQWHSURWHJLGDV\'LYHUVLGDG%LROyJLFDGHO
0HGLWHUUiQHR 7DO FODVLILFDFLyQ REOLJD D ODV SDUWHV FRQWUDWDQWHV D ³DVHJXUDU OD Pi[LPD
SURWHFFLyQ \ UHFXSHUDFLyQ´ SDUD OD HVSHFLH DVt FRPR D ³IRUPXODU H LPSOHPHQWDU SODQHV GH
DFFLyQ SDUD VX FRQVHUYDFLyQ´ $UW (Q HO &RQYHQLR GH %DUFHORQD 'HQGURSRPD
SHWUDHXP DGHPiV GH HVWDU SURWHJLGD FRPR HVSHFLH WDPELpQ OR HVWi FRPR KiELWDW SULRULWDULR
FODVLILFDGRFRPR3R]DV\ODJXQDVHQRFDVLRQHVDVRFLDGRVFRQYHUPpWLGRVHQFODYHLQIUDOLWRUDO
3RU RWUD SDUWH OD HVSHFLH HVWi LQFOXLGD HQ HO $QHMR ,9 GH OD 'LUHFWLYD GH +iELWDWV
&(( HQ HO TXH VH OLVWDQ ODV (VSHFLHV GH ,QWHUpV &RPXQLWDULR TXH UHTXLHUHQ GH XQD
SURWHFFLyQ HVWULFWD SDUD ODV TXH VH UHTXLHUH OD DGRSFLyQ GH ODV DFFLRQHV GH FRQVHUYDFLyQ GHO
$UW6HWUDWDMXQWRD3LQQDQRELOLVGHXQRGHORVSRFRVLQYHUWHEUDGRVPDULQRVLQFOXLGRVHQ
HO&DWiORJR1DFLRQDOGH(VSHFLHV$PHQD]DGDVGHQWURGHODFDWHJRUtDGH9XOQHUDEOH2UGHQGH
GHMXQLRGH%2(GHMXQLRGH
1RVHKDHYDOXDGRVXH[LVWHQFLDHQOD]RQDGHHVWXGLRHQORVDUUHFLIHVURFRVRV\ HQOD
HVFROOHUDDGHPROHU
&RPXQLGDGHVGH&\VWRVHLUDVSS
(QHOSUR\HFWRVHUHFRQRLFHTXHHV[LVWHHVWDHVSHFLH&\VWRVHULDPHGLWHUUDQHDFRPRXQD
HVSHFLHFDUDFWHUtVWLFDGHODFRPXQLGDGGHURFDIRWyILODFRPRODVDOJDV&\VWRVHLUDPHGLWHUUDQHD
(VWHKiELWDWHVXQKiELWDWSURWHJLGRGLUHFWLYDKiELWDWV(8\VLVHGDHQOD]RQDGHHVWXGLRGHEH
FRQWHPSODUVH LJXDO TXH VH UHDOL]D SDUD OD WRUWXJD PRUD \ HO GHOItQ PXODU HVWXGLRV FRQFUHWRV
VREUHODGLVWULEXFLyQGHVXVSREODFLRQHV\ODVPHGLGDVPLWLJDGRUDVGHLPSDFWR&RPRFRQMXQWR
HQWUDUtDDIRUPDUSDUWHGHOKiELWDWGHOD'LUHFWLYD&((
(FRORJLVWDV HQ $FFLyQ GHO 3DLV 9DOHQFLD FRQVLGHUD LQDFHSWDEOH TXH IDOWHQ HVWRV
HVWXGLRVHQHO(,$SRUORTXHGHEHQFRQVLGHUDUVH
)DOWDQ PHGLGDV PLQLPL]DGRUDV \ PLWLJDGRUDV GHO LPSDFWR GH ODV REUDV VREUH
IDQHUyJDPDVPDULQDV
(Q HO HVWXGLR ELRQyPLFR VH LQGLFD FODUDPHQWH OD LPSRUWDQFLD GH ODV SUDGHUDV GH
IDQHUyJDPDV PDULQDV FRPR VRQ 3RVLGRQLD RFHDQLFD \ &\PRGRFHD QRGRVD 7H[WXDOPHQWH VH
SXHGHYHUHQHOSUR\HFWR
8QR GH ORV DWUDFWLYRV GH HVWD ]RQD GH HVWXGLR GHVGH HO SXQWR GH YLVWD HFROyJLFR \ WDPELpQ
HFRQyPLFR SRU OR UHQGLPLHQWRV SHVTXHURV TXH RULJLQD HV OD SUHVHQFLD GH SUDGHUDV GH
IDQHUyJDPDVPDULQDVHQWUHODVTXHGHVWDFDPRV&\PRGRFHDQRGRVD
&RPRVHSXHGHDSUHFLDUHQHOSODQRGHO$QH[RQžOD3RVLGRQLDDSDUHFHDORODUJRGHWRGDOD
]RQD GH HVWXGLR SHUR FRQ PD\RU SURWDJRQLVPR HQ OD ]RQD QRUWH (Q GLFKD ]RQD SRGHPRV
REVHUYDUGLIHUHQWHVWLSRORJtDVGHSUDGHUD FRQGLFLRQDGDVSRUODLQHVWDELOLGDGVHGLPHQWDULD /RV
DSRUWHV GHO UtR $OJDU DVt FRQR HO HIHFWR GHO KLGURGLQDPLVPR FRQGLFLRQDQ OD DSDULFLyQ GH XQD
SUDGHUD FRQ FXEHWDV GH DUHQD TXH FRQIRUPH DOFDQ]D PD\RU SURIXQGLGDG YD DXPHQWDQGR VX
FREHUWXUD
+DFLD OD SDUWH VXU GH OD ]RQD GH HVWXGLR OD SUDGHUD GH 3RVLGRQLD DGTXLHUH PHQRV SUHVHQFLD
OLPLWiQGRVH D XQD HVWUHFKD IUDQMD SDUDOHOD D OD FRVWD FRQ FXEHWDV HQ SURIXQGLGDGHV GH P
DSUR[LPDGDPHQWH 7DPELpQ SRGHPRV REVHUYDU HVWD WLSRORJtD GH SUDGHUD HQ ODV ]RQDV
DG\DFHQWHVDOGLTXHGHDEULJRGHOSXHUWRGH$OWHD
ZZZHFRORJLVWDVHQDFFLRQRUJ
SDLVYDOHQFLD#HFRORJLVWDVHQDFFLRQRUJ
9
(VGHFLUODVIDQHUyJDPDVPDULQDVHVWiSUHVHQWHHQWRGDOD]RQDDIHFWDGDSRUODVREUDV
6LQHPEDUJRVRORVHKDFHPHQFLyQHQHO(,$DOHQWHUUDPLHQWRGHKHFWDUHDGHSUDGHUDHQOD
7DEODGHODSDJGHO(,$
3RU OR WDQWR HV QHFHVDULR TXH VH GHILQD XQ SODQ GHPLWLJDFLyQ GHOLPSDFWR GH ODV REUDV
VREUH ODV SUDGHUDV GH IDQHUyJDPDV PDULQDV +D\ TXH UHFRUGDU OD VHQWHQFLD GHO 7ULEXQDO
6XSHULRU GH -XVWLFLD GH OD &RPXQLGDG 9DOHQFLDQD HQ HO UHFXURV DGPLQLVWUDWLYR QXP LQWHUSXHVWR SRU 0DULQD*UHHQZLFK 6$ FRQWUD OD UHVROXFLyQ GHOD 6HFUHHWDUtD $XWRQxRPLFD GH
7HUULWRULR\0HGLR$PELHQWHGHOD*HQHUDOLWDW9DOHQFLDQDGHGHHQHURGHSRUODTXHVH
GHVHWLPD HO UHFXUVR GH DO]DGD LQWHUSXHVWR FRQWUD OD 5HVROXFLyQ GH OD 'LUHFFLyQ *HQHUDO GH
*HVWLyQ GH 0HGLR 1DWXUDO GH GH RFWXEUH GH (Q HVWD VHQWHQFLD VH LQGLFD TXH ODV
PHGLGDVFDXWHODUHVLPSXHVWDVSRUOD*HQHUDOLWDW9DOHQFLDQDVRQDGHFXDGDVDOQRDVHJXUDUVHOD
SRVLELOLGDGGHWUDQVSODQWHGHODVSUDGHUDVDIHFWDGDV
(Q HO SUHVHQWH SUR\HFWR QL WDQ VLTXLHUD VH SODQWHDQ PHGLGDV PLWLJDGRUDV \ VH GD SRU
KHFKR TXH HV DVXPLEOH OD GHVWUXFFLyQ GH XQD KHFWDUHD GH SUDGHUDV GH &\PRGRFHD QRGRVD \
3RVLGRQLDRFHDQLFD
'HVGH(FRORJLVWDVHQ$FFLyQGHO3DLV9DOHQFLDHQFRQWUDPRVLQDGPLVLEOHTXHSDUDOD
DPSOLDFLyQGHOD0DULQDGH*UHHQZLFK6$ VH H[LJLHVHXQDVHULHGH PHGLGDVFRPSHQVDWRULD\
SDUD HO SUHVHQWH SUR\HFWR VH DGPLWD OD HOLPLQDFLyQ GH SUDGHUDV VXEPDULQDV GH JUDQ YDORU
HFROyJLFRSRUORTXHVHGHEHQLQFRUSRUDUHQHOSUR\HFWR
(O/XJDUGH,PSRUWDQFLD&RPXQLWDULD/,&(6³6HUUD*HODGDL/LWRUDOGHOD
0DULQD%DL[D´VHJ~QOD'LUHFWLYD&((UHODWLYDDODFRQVHUYDFLyQGHORVKiELWDW
QDWXUDOHV\GHODIDXQD\IORUDVLOYHVWUHV'LUHFWLYD+iELWDWSXHGHYHUVHDIHFWDGR
/D GHOLPLWDFLyQ GHO /,& H[FOX\H OD ]RQD OLWRUDO GH $OWHD KDVWDXQD IUDQMD GH P PDU
DGHQWURTXHFRLQFLGHQWHDSUR[LPDGDPHQWHFRQODFXUYDGHP/DVSUDGHUDVGHIDQHUyJDPV
SURWHJLGDV SRU HO /,& SXHGHQ YHUVH DIHFWDGR SRU UHVXVSHQVLyQ GH OD IUDFFLyQ GH ILQRV \
UHGLVWULEXFLyQGHVHGLPHQWRVDSRUWDGRVFRPRVHUHFRQRFHHQHOSUR\HFWR
(VWXGLRVREUHORVVHGLPHQWRVGUDJDGRVHQ(O&KDUFR\VXYHUWLGRHQPDUDELHUWR
(Q HO HVWXGLR VREUH ODV FDUDFWHUtVWLFDV GHO VHGLHPQWR DFXPXODGR HQ (O &KDUFR \ TXH
GHEHQVHUHOLPLQDGRVDQWHVGHODVREUDVHQHO(,$\DQH[RVVHLQGLFDORVLJXLHQWH
'H DFXHUGR FRQ HVWRV UHVXOWDGRV QR VH DSUHFLD TXHH[LVWD FRQWDPLQDFLyQ HQ OD FKDUFD
SXHV QR VH VXSHUDQ ORV OtPLWHV GHO 1LYHO GH $FFLyQ , \ HO PDWHULDO D GUDJDU QR UHTXLHUH HQ
FRQVHFXHQFLDPiVTXHSUHFDXFLRQHVSRUHOLPSDFWRItVLFRGHVXDOWRFRQWHQLGRHQPDWHULDOILQR
OLPRV\DUFLOODVTXHJHQHUDUiQXQDJUDQWXUELGH]HQVX YHUWLGR 1R REVWDQWHFRPR \DVHKD
LQGLFDGR VH WUDWD GH XQ DQiOLVLV TXtPLFR SUHOLPLQDU VLHQGR DFRQVHMDEOH UHDOL]DU DQiOLVLV PiV
GHWDOODGRV GH OD FKDUFD FRQ XQ PD\RU Q~PHUR GH PXHVWUDV DO PHQRV GH ODV FRQFHQWUDFLRQHV
GH&DGPLR0HUFXULR\3&%V
6HLQGLFDTXHDOPHQRVGHEtDQVHUDQDOL]DGRVPXHVWUDVHQEDVHDODVUHFRPHQGDFLRQHV
GH 5HFRPHQGDFLRQHV SDUD OD JHVWLyQ GHO PDWHULDO GUDJDGR HQ ORV SXHUWRV HVSDxROHV GHO
0LQLVWHULR GH 2EUDV 3~EOLFDV 7UDQVSRUWHV \ 0HGLR $PELHQWH \ ODV GLPHQVLRQHV GH (O
&KDUFR
3RU OR WDQWR ODV HYLGHQFLDV GH TXH QR VH VXSHUDQ OR OtPLWHV GH FRQWDPLQDFLyQ GHO
VHGLPHQWR SDUD VX YHUWLGR HQ PDU DELHUWR DO VHU FDOLILFDGR HQ OD FDWHJRUtD , VH DSR\DQ HQ HO
DQiOVLVGHVRORXQD~QLFDPXHVWUD
ZZZHFRORJLVWDVHQDFFLRQRUJ
SDLVYDOHQFLD#HFRORJLVWDVHQDFFLRQRUJ
10
6HLQGLFDHQHO(,$TXH(OFRQWHQLGRHQPDWHULDRUJiQLFDHVLPSRUWDQWHHQDPEDV]RQDVGHOD
FKDUFDDOFDQ]DQGRYDORUHVPX\HOHYDGRVHQHOVHFWRUQRUWHPX\HVSHFLDOPHQWHHQODHVWDFLyQ
GH PXHVWUHR Q~PHUR FLQFR 7DPELpQ VH VHxDOD TXH SRU OR WDQWR HO YHUWLGR HQ PDU DELHUWR
³SXHGHSURGXFLUHOHYDGDVWXUEXOHQFLDVHQHOYHUWLGRGHELGRDODOWRFRQWHQLGRHQPDWHULDOILQRD
OD YH] TXH ULHVJR GH FRQGLFLRQHV DQDHUyELFDV UHGXFWRUDV GHELGR D OD DOWD FRQFHQWUDFLyQ GH
PDWHULDRUJiQLFD´
6HSUHWHQGHYHUWHUHOVHGLPHQWRIUHQWHDOPXQLFLSLRGH9LOODMRLRVD(VWHYHUWLGRSXHGHSURGXFLU
XQ LPSDFWR PX\ QHJDWLYR VREUH ODV FRPXQLGDGHV PDULQDV \ ODV DFWLYLGDGHV HFRQyPLFDV
UHODFLRQDGDV FRQ OD SHVFD \ OD DFXLFXOWXUD DPEDV PX\ GHVDUUROODGDV FHUFD GH OD ]RQD GH
YHUWLGR
3RU RWUD SDUWH VH LQGLFD TXH VH YHUWLUi D PiV GH P GH SURIXQGLGDG SURIXQGLGDG PtQLPD
LQVXILFLHQWHDWRGDVOXFHV\DTXHVHSXHGHSURGXFLUKLSHUVHGLPHQWDFLyQHQ]RQDVVHQVLEOHV\QR
VHLQGLFDODORFDOL]DFLyQH[DFWDHVWXGLRELRQyPLFRHLPSDFWRVSRWHQFLDOHV
(FRORJLVWDVHQ$FFLyQGHO3DLV9DOHQFLDUHPDUFDTXHHOYHUWLGRQXQFDGHEHUtDUHDOL]DUVHHQ
HOPDUVLQROOHYDGRDYHWHGHUR-XQWRFRQHOPDWHULDOLQHUWHSURFHGHQWHGHODVH[FDYDFLRQHV\GH
ODVREUDVGHFRQVWUXFFLyQGHODSDUFDPLHQWRVHGHEHHQYLiUDOYHUWHGHURDXWRUL]DGRTXHSRVHHOD
HPSUHVD *,56$HQ2QWHQ\HQWH(VQHFHDULRXQHVWXGLRELRQyPLFRGHOD]RQDGHUHFHSFLyQGHO
GUDJDGR SDUD DVHJXUDU TXH QR H[LVWHQ SUDGHUDV GH IDQHUyJDPDV PDULQDV R IRQGRV GH PlHUO
DPERVKiELWDWVSURWHJLGRVSRUOD'LUHFWLYD+DELWDWGHOD(8\TXHDVHJXUDUTXHQRVHDIHFWDD
ODVDFWLYLGDGHVHFRQyPLFDGHOPXQLFLSLRGHOD9LOD-RLRVD
(VWLPDFLyQ VREUH HO LPSDFWR GH ODV REUDV VREUH OD SREODFLyQ \ ODV DFWLYLGDGHV
HFRQyPLFDV
6HKDGHPRVWUDGRTXHODDGLFFLyQDUWLILFLDOGHDUHQDDSOD\DVSXHGHUHGXFLUODFDSWXUDSHVTXHUD
PHGLDQWH DUWHV DUWHVDQDOHV FRPR VRQ ORV WUDQVPDOOHURV 1R VH KD HYDOXDGR OD DFWLYLGDG
GHVDUUROODGD SRU HVWH VHFWRU HFRQyPLFR HQ HO iUHD GH HVWXGLR DVt FRPR OD SRVLELOLGDG GH
LPSDFWRQHJDWLYRVREUHVXDFWLYLGDG(VWDSUHPLVDHVLPSRUWDQWHWDPELpQHQOD]RQDGHYHUWLGR
GHORVGUDJDGRVGHO(O&KDUFR
0HGLGDVFRUUHFWRUDVLQVXILFLHQWHVHQODFRQVWUXFFLyQGHORVGLTXHV
6HLQGLFDHQHOSUR\HFWRTXH³VHHPSOHDUiQFRUWLQDVDQWLWXUELGH]GHPGHFDODGRORTXHFRQ
HOFDODGRH[LVWHQWHHQOD]RQDGHREUDVOOHJDSUiFWLFDPHQWHKDVWDHOIRQGRSRUORTXHUHWHQGUi
SUiFWLFDPHQWHODWRWDOLGDGGHOPDWHULDOSXHVWRHQVXVSHQVLyQ/DFRUWLQDVWLHQHQXQDORQJLWXGGH
P\HOSHUVRQDOQHFHVDULRSDUDPDQHMDUODVHVGHSHUVRQDV´(VQHFHVDULRXWLOL]DUFRUWLQDV
GH PD\RU FDODGR TXH HYLWHQ OD H[SDQVLyQ GH ORV VHGLPHQWRV /DV REUDV GHEHQ SDUDOL]DUVH
FXDQGRHOROHDMHVHDLPSRUWDQWHV\DIHFWDDODXWLOLGDGGHODFRUWLQDDQWLWXUELGH]
(Q YLVWD D ODV LPSRUWDQWHV GHILFLHQFLDV GHO (,$ GLVHxR LQDSURSLDGR GHO SUR\HFWR \ IDOWD GH
REMHWLYLGDGHQODVDOWHUQDWLYDVHVFRJLGDV(FRORJLVWDVHQ$FFLyQGHO3DLV9DOHQFLDVROLFLWDVH
WHQJDQHQFRQVLGHUDFLyQODVSUHVHQWHVDOHJDFLRQHV
)LUPDGRHQ$OLFDQWHDGHVHSWLHPEUHGH
)GR&DUORV$UULEDV
ZZZHFRORJLVWDVHQDFFLRQRUJ
SDLVYDOHQFLD#HFRORJLVWDVHQDFFLRQRUJ
11
Descargar