http://www.iifilologicas.unam.mx/pnovohispano/ http://www.iifl.unam.mx/pnovohispano/ 5()/(;,21(6$&(5&$'('219$6&2'(48,52*$ *DEULHO&RUUDO%DVXUWR 8QLYHUVLGDG$XWyQRPDGH4XHUpWDUR 6HTXHDSURSyVLWRGHOWHPDGH'RQ9DVFRGH4XLURJDVHKDQSUHVHQWDGRXQDJUDQFDQWLGDG GH OLEURV HQVD\RV SRQHQFLDV SRU GHPiV YDOLRVDV \ WDPELpQ LQWHUHVDQWHV PXFKRV GH HVWRV WUDEDMRVDSRUWDQUHVXOWDGRVGHLQYHVWLJDFLRQHVTXHQRVKDFHQYDORUDUFDGDYH]PiVODREUDGHHVWH LQFDQVDEOHKXPDQLVWD (VWH WUDEDMR WLHQH OD SUHWHQVLyQ GH WUDHU QXHYDPHQWH OD PHPRULD GH 'RQ 9DVFR HQ HVWRV LQLFLRVGHOV;;,GRQGHFRQVLGHURKDEUiTXHGHVSHUWDUODVXWRStDVSHURQRHQWHQGLGDVDOPRGR SH\RUDWLYR VLQR FRPR HVD FDSDFLGDG KXPDQD SURSLDPHQWH KXPDQD TXH QRV SHUPLWH FRQVWUXLU QXHVWURIXWXURDSDUWLUGHODQiOLVLVGHORTXHVRPRV /XJDUFRP~QHV HODILUPDUTXH'RQ9DVFRGH4XLURJDH[SUHVDVXFHUFDQtDFRQHOHVFULWR 8WRStD GH 7RPiV 0RUR HQ ,QIRUPDFLyQ HQ 'HUHFKR OHHPRV ʊ < SRU HVWR WHQJR SDUD Pt SRU FLHUWRTXHVDELGR\HQWHQGLGRSRUHODXWRUGHOPX\EXHQHVWDGRGHODUHS~EOLFDGHGRQGHFRPR GHGHFKDGRVHVDFyHOGHPLSDUHFHr…” (Q OD SXEOLFDFLyQ 5HFXHUGRV GH 'RQ 9DVFR GH 4XLURJD 'RQ 6LOYLR =DYDOD SUHVHQWD XQD FDUWDTXHHQYtDD'RQ$OIRQVR5H\HVDODFXDOTXLHURUHIHULUPH 'LFH6LOYLR=DYDODTXHHVLPSRUWDQWHORTXH$OIRQVR5H\HVFRPHQWDHQVXHQVD\R8WRStDV $PHULFDQDVDSURSyVLWRGHDOJXQDVDILUPDFLRQHVGH7RPiV0RURHQVXHVFULWRXWySLFR ʊ $ GLIHUHQFLD GH OR TXH RFXUULy D TXLHQHV OHtPRV HQ ORV ~OWLPRV WLHPSRV HO UHODWR GH +LWORGHR\ODVFDUWDVGH0RURD3HGUR(JLGLRQRHVFDSyDVXDWHQFLyQDTXHOSDVDMHTXHHQOD WUDGXFFLyQGH0LOODUHVGLFH +D\HQWUHQRVRWURVGRVSHUVRQDVHVSHFLDOPHQWHXQDGHHOODV9DUyQSLDGRVR\WHyORJRGHSURIHVLyQ TXHDUGHHQGHVHRVGHWUDVODGDUVHD8WRStDQRSRUHOSODFHULQDQH\FXULRVRGHFRQRFHUFRVDVQXHYDV VLQR FRQ HO GHVLJQLR GH IRPHQWDU \ DXPHQWDU QXHVWUD UHOLJLyQ DOOt IHOL]PHQWH LQLFLDGD < SDUD KDFHUOR GHELGDPHQWHGHFLGLySURFXUDUGHDQWHPDQRTXHHO3DSDOHHQYLDVHDOOiQRPEUiQGROH2ELVSRGH8WRStD« %DVWy HVWR D OD DJXGD LQLFLDWLYD GH XVWHG SDUD TXH KDFLHQGR PHPRULD GH ODV KD]DxDV FRORQL]DGRUHV GH 9DVFR GH 4XLURJD HQ 0p[LFR LQWHJUDUi OD LUyQLFD UHIHUHQFLD GHO KXPDQLVWD LQJOpV FRQ HVWD IUDVH WUDYLHVD ʊ 0RUR HQ FLHUWD HStVWROD KDEOD GH XQ KRPEUH WDQ YLUWXRVR TXH PHUHFtDVHUQRPEUDGRRELVSRGH8WRStD+HDTXtTXHHOOHJtWLPR\YHUGDGHUR2ELVSRGH8WRStD DQGDEDSRUWLHUUDVGH$PpULFD\DSHQDVORKHPRVDYHULJXDGR3HUR¢TXLpQKDGLFKRTXH$PpULFD KDVLGRGHVFXELHUWD" 6R\HO SULPHURHQ FHOHEUDUODLQVSLUDFLyQ IHOL]SRUOR TXHLQYLVWLyXVWHGD'RQ9DVFRFRQ DTXHO RELVSDGR XWySLFR TXH GHVGH OD FDUWD GH 0RUR D (JLGLR VHJ~Q WRGDV PLV QRWLFLDV VHJXtD YDFDQWH” /DLQWHQFLyQGHHVWHEUHYHHVFULWRTXHDKRUDSUHVHQWRHVTXHGHVGHPLSXQWRGHYLVWD\VLQ KDFHU D XQ ODGR OR TXH DILUPD $OIRQVR 5H\HV \R LGHQWLILFDUtD D 'RQ 9DVFR FRQ 5DIDHO SURWDJRQLVWDGHOHVFULWRXWySLFRTXHFRPRPDVGHODQWHORGLJRPHSDUHFHHOSHUVRQDMHFHQWUDOGHO HVFULWRGH0RURPXFKRPiVTXHODSURSLDLVODXWySLFD ,QIRUPDFLyQHQ'HUHFKR9DVFRGH4XLURJDHG3URPR/LEUR(VSDxDS =DYDOD6LOYLR5HFXHUGRVGH'RQ9DVFRGH4XLURJD6HSDQ&XDQWRVQHG3RUU~D0p[LFRS Memoria XVIII2005 Encuentro Nacional de Investigadores del Pensamiento Novohispano / Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí http://www.iifl.unam.mx/pnovohispano/ http://www.iifilologicas.unam.mx/pnovohispano/ http://www.iifl.unam.mx/pnovohispano/ 3DUD HOOR PH UHILHUR DO OLEUR GH 0RUR \ OR DSOLFR EUHYHPHQWH D OD REUD GH 'RQ 9DVFR KDFLHQGR UHIHUHQFLD D DOJXQRV GH ORV PDJQtILFRV HVWXGLRV TXH D SURSyVLWR GH HVWH WHPD VH KDQ GDGRDFRQRFHU 7RPiV0RURHVFRQVLGHUDGRXQRGHORVPi[LPRVH[SRQHQWHVGHOKXPDQLVPRUHQDFHQWLVWD (QSXEOLFD'HRSWLPRUHLSXEOLFDHVWDWXGHTXHQRYDLQVXODXWRSLDGRQGHVHPDQLILHVWDHVWH DQKHOR GHO KRPEUH PRGHUQR SRU OOHYDU DO WHUUHQR SROtWLFR OD UHDOL]DFLyQ GH XQD VRFLHGDG PiV MXVWD 7HQJDPRVSUHVHQWHHOLQIOXMRSODWyQLFRTXHWLHQH0RUR\TXHGHELGRDHOORODE~VTXHGDGH OD MXVWLFLD HV IDFWRU IXQGDPHQWDO SDUD TXH XQD VRFLHGDG VH SUHVHQWH HO HTXLOLEULR HQWUH VXV FRPSRQHQWHV QDWXUDOHV ORJUDQGR FRQ HOOR FRQVHJXLU TXH FDGD SDUWH FXPSOD FRQ VX IXQFLyQ DOFDQ]DQGRDVtODIHOLFLGDG $GHPiV GHO LQIOXMR SODWyQLFR 0RUR SDUWLFLSD GH OD LGHD UHQDFHQWLVWD GH FRQVLGHUDU DO KRPEUH FRPR FRQVWUXFWRU GH VX SURSLR OXJDU HQ HO PXQGR 7RPiV 0RUR WUDGXFH D 3LFR GH OD 0LUiQGROD \ SRU HOOR SRGHPRV VXSRQHU TXH VH KD HQFRQWUDGR HQ HO 'LVFXUVR DFHUFD GH OD GLJQLGDGGHOKRPEUHFRQHO$GiQGHODPDQHFHUPRGHUQR (VVLJQLILFDWLYRODIRUPDOLWHUDULD \PHWDIyULFDFRQTXH3LFRGHOD0LUiQGRODQRV OODPDOD DWHQFLyQDFHUFDGHHVWHQXHYRYHUKDFLDODGLJQLGDGGHOKRPEUH 'LRVSDGUH \VXSUHPRDUTXLWHFWRGLFHHQVXHVFULWRXQDYH]DFDEDGDVXREUDKDGHVHDGR FUHDUDOKRPEUHSDUDTXHVHDFDSD]GHDPDUODKHUPRVXUD\DGPLUDUODJUDQGH]DGHVXREUDSHUR OR TXH DKRUD TXLHUR GHVWDFDU SDUD HO ILQ GH HVWD UHIOH[LyQ HV OR TXH 'LRV GLFH DO $GiQ UHFLpQ FUHDGR ʊ1RWHKHPRVGDGRXQDXELFDFLyQILMDQLXQDVSHFWRSURSLRQLSHFXOLRDOJXQR£RK$GiQ3DUDTXH D DVt SXHGDV WHQHU \ SRVHHU HO OXJDU HO DVSHFWR \ ORV ELHQHV TXH VHJ~Q WX YROXQWDG \ SHQVDPLHQWR W~ PLVPRHOLMDV/DQDWXUDOH]DDVLJQDGDDORVGHPiVVHUHVVHHQFXHQWUDFHxLGDSRUODVOH\HVTXHQRVRWURV KHPRVGLFWDGR7~DOQRHVWDUFRQVWUHxLGRDXQUHGXFLGRHVSDFLRGHILQLUiVORVOtPLWHVGHWXQDWXUDOH]D VHJ~QWXSURSLRDOEHGUtRHQFX\DVPDQRVWHKHFRORFDdo…” (OVLJQLILFDGRGHHVWDPHWiIRUDHVHOUHVFDWHGHODLGHDGHTXHORVKXPDQRVVRPRVXWySLFRV VLQOXJDUVLQOtPLWHV\TXHJUDFLDVDODOLEHUWDGSRGHPRVFRQVWUXLUXQD\RWUDYH]QXHVWURHQWRUQR SHUVRQDO\VRFLDOHOUHVWRGHODQDWXUDOH]DWLHQHXQWRSRVDVLJQDGRVHOHKDGDGR\DVXHVSDFLR VXVOtPLWHVVXVOH\HV(OKRPEUHSRUHOFRQWUDULRHVXWySLFRSRUQDWXUDOH]D /DSRVLELOLGDGGHFRQVWUXLUVXSURSLRLPDJLQDULRVRFLDOGHWHQHUORTXHGHVHH\ VHUORTXH TXLHUDODFRQFLHQFLDGHTXHQRKD\XQGHVWLQRVRFLDOQLLQGLYLGXDOILMRHVWRHVORTXHOOHYDUiD 7RPiV0RURDSUHVHQWDUQRVVXXWRStD 7RPiV0RURGLYLGHVXHVFULWRHQGRVSDUWHV\HQHOODVSUHVHQWDODVGRVIXQFLRQHVEiVLFDVGH WRGDXWRStD\DODVGRVIXQFLRQHVEiVLFDVGHWRGDXWRStD\DODVTXHSLHQVRKDEUiTXHSRQHUPiV DWHQFLyQ TXH DO FRQWHQLGR PLVPR TXH pO GHVDUUROOD HQ VX HVFULWR HVWDV GRV IXQFLRQHV VRQ &UtWLFD D OD VRFLHGDG SUHVHQWH 3UHVHQWDFLyQ GH XQD SURSXHVWD SDUD FRQVWUXLU XQ QXHYR LPDJLQDULRGHVRFLHGDGPiVMXVWD (VWR HV OR EiVLFR \ OR UHVFDWDEOH GH XWRStD HVWR HV OR TXH SXHGH OOHYDUQRV D UHVFDWDU HO SHQVDPLHQWRXWySLFRHQ FXDQWR DVX DFWLWXG \QRFDHUHQVLQJXODULGDGHV TXHHYLGHQWHPHQWHQRV GDUiQSLpDUHFKD]DUFRPRLQ~WLOODVSDUWLFXODULGDGHVGHOUHODWRVREUHODRUJDQL]DFLyQVRFLDOGHOD UHS~EOLFDXWySLFD &RPHQWRODIRUPDHQTXHGHVDUUROODFDGDXQDGHODVGRVSDUWHVGHWRGDXWRStD 0LUDQGROD*'LVFXUVRVREUHODGLJQLGDGGHOKRPEUHHG3386$%DUFHORQDS Memoria XVIII2005 Encuentro Nacional de Investigadores del Pensamiento Novohispano / Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí http://www.iifl.unam.mx/pnovohispano/ http://www.iifilologicas.unam.mx/pnovohispano/ http://www.iifl.unam.mx/pnovohispano/ &RPLHQ]RFRQODFUtWLFDDODVRFLHGDGSUHVHQWH(VWDHVUHDOL]DGDDSDUWLUGHXQDUHIOH[LyQ PDGXUDVHUHQDGHDOJXLHQTXHKDYLYLGR\TXHFRQRFHGHSULPHUDPDQRODVRFLHGDGSUHVHQWHTXH KDQDYHJDGRSRUODYLGDQRFRPRFXDOTXLHUDVLQRFRPR8OLVHVR3ODWyQSRUHOORSXHGHPRVWUDU FRQFODULGDGODVIDVHVGHVXWLHPSR 5DIDHO QR WDQWR OD LVD XWySLFD HV SDUD PL HO SHUVRQDMH FHQWUDO GHO HVFULWR GH 0RUR HV XQ PDULQRTXHVHDFHUFD\DDODYHMH]GHVHPEODQWHJUDYHTXHKDVLGRXQYLDMHUR±ILOyVRIR\SXHGH FRQWDUFRPRQDGLHKLVWRULDVGHKRPEUHV \WLHUUDV GHVFRQRFLGDV&RQRFHGRUGHVXWLHPSRQRKD TXHULGR HVWDU VRPHWLGR DO SRGHU GHO JREHUQDQWH TXH QR FRGLFLD ULTXH]D QL SRGHUtR TXH VDEH YDORUDUDOVHUKXPDQRSRUVtPLVPRTXHHVHVStULWXJHQHURVR\GHMXLFLRVHUHQR &RQ WRGDV HVWDV FDUDFWHUtVWLFDV 5DIDHO UHSUHVHQWD HO LGHDO GHO KRPEUH UHQDFHQWLVWD TXH D WUDYpVGHVXFHUWHUDYLVLyQQRVFRQGXFLUi\QRVGDUiODFODYHGHODIXQFLyQXWySLFDH[SUHVDQGRXQD FUtWLFDPDGXUD\PX\UHIOH[LYDVREUHHORUGHQVRFLDO\SROtWLFRH[LVWHQWH 1RV XUJH FRQ HOOR D QR VHU LQGLIHUHQWH \ D GHVDUUROODU HVWD YLVLyQ GH DQiOLVLV GH QXHVWUR HQWRUQRYLVLyQQRVXMHWDDOSRGHUYLVLyQQROLVRQMHUDFRPRODGHDTXHOORVTXHTXLHUHQFRQVHUYDU HOVWDWXTXRTXHOHVJDUDQWLFHSUHYHQGDVEXVFDQGRFRQHOORUHIXJLDUVHHQXQDVXSXHVWDOHJDOLGDG GHO WDQ PDO HQWHQGLGR ʊ HVWDGR GH GHUHFho” KDFLHQGR TXH ODV OH\HV VHDQ FDGD YH] PiV HVWULFWDV FRQHOILQGHPDQWHQHUODLGHDGHXQVXSXHVWRVRFLDOTXHEHQHILFLDDXQRVFXDQWRV 5DIDHOQRVOODPDODDWHQFLyQSDUDHQFDUDUHOKHFKRGHTXHORVPDOHVVRFLDOHVQRVHUHPHGLDQ FRQOH\HVFDGDYH]PiVHVWULFWDVFRQOH\HVGRQGHLQFOXVRVHFDVWLJDODYLGD1RVGLFHHQFDPELR TXH ORV PDOHV VRFLDOHV VH UHPHGLDQ VL \ VROR VL VH WUDVWRFD HO RUGHQ H[LVWHQWH VL \ VROR VL VH SURSRQHXQQXHYRLPDJLQDULRVRFLDODSDUWLUGHODWRPDGHFRQFLHQFLDGHODVLWXDFLyQSUHVHQWH /D VHJXQGD SDUWH GH XWRStD QR QHFHVDULDPHQWH QRV OOHYD D DFHSWDU OD RUJDQL]DFLyQ WDQ GHWDOODGDGHODVRFLHGDGTXHSUHVHQWD0RURTXHSDUDpOFRQILJXUDODJUDQHVSHUDQ]DGHYLGDMXVWD 3LHQVR PiV ELHQ TXH VH KDEUi GH DVXPLU OD QHFHVLGDG FRPR WDO VLQ SDUWLFXODULGDGHV GH SRGHU SUR\HFWDU XQD FRPXQLGDG GLIHUHQWH D OD TXH KR\ WHQHPRV \ FRQ HOOR LQWHQWDU TXH SUHVHQWDPRVODXWRStDQRFRPRHYDVLyQVLQRFRPRUHEHOGtDVDELHQGRTXHORVWULXQIRVQXQFDVRQ GHILQLWLYRV DOHQWDU OD XWRStD FRPR FRQVWUXFFLyQ GH XQ IXWXUR HQ HO FXDO SRGDPRV XQD YH] TXH KHPRV VLGR FRQVFLHQWHGHOR TXH UHFKD]DPRV OXFKDUSRUQR H[LVWLUGHPDQHUDHVWiWLFD \SDVLYD VLQRTXHQXHVWUDUHEHOGtDDORHVWDEOHFLGRVHDFRQVWUXFWRUDGHXQIXWXURTXHQRVGHYLHQHSHURTXH D~QQRORHVGHOWRGR /DDFFLyQGHUHDOL]DFLyQGHODXWRStDKDFHTXHQRVHOHFRQVLGHUHFRPRXQSHQVDPLHQWRGH HYDVLyQ 'RQ9DVFRHQHOV;9,DQWHVGHOOHJDUD0p[LFRFRPRRLGRUGHODVHJXQGDDXGLHQFLDGH 1XHYD(VSDxDYLYLyODH[SHULHQFLDHQODFLXGDGGH*UDQDGDUHVSHFWRGHYHQFHGRUHV\YHQFLGRV SHURDTXtORVDFWRUHVIXHURQPRURV\FULVWLDQRV $KtVHGDQODVGRVIRUPDVGHUHODFLyQTXHWDPELpQVHSUHVHQWDUiQHQ1XHYD(VSDxDVREUH WRGR HQ OR TXH FRUUHVSRQGH D OD HYDQJHOL]DFLyQ \ VRPHWLPLHQWR 3RU XQD SDUWH HO PpWRGR HYDQJHOL]DGRU ORV IUDQFLVFDQRV \ SRU RWUD HO PpWRGR GHO SULPHU $U]RELVSR GH *UDQDGD FRPR OHHPRVHQODLQWURGXFFLyQTXHUHDOL]DOD'UD3D]6HUUDQR*DVVHQWHQOD8WRStDHQ$PpULFDTXH HVXQDUHFLHQWHSXEOLFDFLyQGHORVGRFXPHQWRVPiVVLJQLILFDWLYRVGH9DVFRGH4XLURJD$ILUPD RV IUDQFLVFDQRV ORJUDURQ EDXWLVPRV PDVLYRV SHUR HQ JUDQ SDUWH IRU]DGRV \ IDOVRV \ TXH )UD\ TXH ʊO +HUQDQGRGH7DODYHUD$U]RELVSRGH*UDQDGDSURSXVRRWURPpWRGREDVDGRHQODSHUVXDVLyQHOHMHPSOR\ OD ODERU GH FDWHTXHVLV SDUD HOOR IXQGy XQ FROHJLR HO GH 6DQ &HFLOLR GRQGH DGHPiV GH H[LVWLU XQ VHPDQDULR JHUPHQ GH XQ IXWXUR FOHUR UHIRUPDGR VH LQVWUXtD D ORV 0RURV SULQFLSDOHV \ VREUHWRGR D VXV KLMRs…” 9DVFRGH4XLURJD/D8WRStDHQ$PpULFD,QWURGXFFLyQGH3D]6HUUDQR*DVVHQWHG3URPR/LEUR(VSDxD3 Memoria XVIII2005 Encuentro Nacional de Investigadores del Pensamiento Novohispano / Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí http://www.iifl.unam.mx/pnovohispano/ http://www.iifilologicas.unam.mx/pnovohispano/ http://www.iifl.unam.mx/pnovohispano/ (VFODURTXHHVHOPRGHORTXHSRVWHULRUPHQWHXWLOL]DUi'RQ9DVFRHQ1XHYD(VSDxDFXDQGR VHWUDVODGHHQQRPEUDGR\DRLGRU (V DTXt GRQGH HQFXHQWUR TXH 'RQ 9DVFR GH 4XLURJD \ 5DIDHO +LWORGHR UHODWRU XWySLFR WLHQHQJUDQGHVVHPHMDQ]DVSXHVORVGRVUHSUHVHQWDQHOLGHDOGHOKRPEUHUHQDFHQWLVWD &XDQGR'RQ9DVFROOHJDD1XHYD(VSDxDWLHQHDOUHGHGRUGHR DxRVVLVXIHFKDGH QDFLPLHQWRHVR6HQRVSUHVHQWDFRPRXQDSHUVRQDGHHGDGPDGXUDTXHWDPELpQKD QDYHJDGRSRUODYLGD+DVLGRHQMXH]HQ2UiQGRQGHFRQGHQDDO&RUUHJLGRUDUHVWLWXLUOR PDODSURSLDGR+DHVWDGRFHUFDLQWHOHFWXDOPHQWHGHODQXHYDFRUULHQWHGHOGHUHFKRGHJHQWHV6H KDEtDGHVHPSHxDGRHQ*UDQDGDUHFLpQFRQTXLVWDGDSRUODFRURQDHVSDxROD<SRUWRGRHOORWLHQH ODVHUHQLGDGTXHGDHOWLHPSRSDUDFRQRFHUMX]JDU\SURSRQHUORTXHHQODVRFLHGDGGHOD1XHYD (VSDxD YD D LU HQFRQWUDQGR (QFDUQD DO LJXDO TXH 5DIDHO HO LGHDO GHO KRPEUH UHQDFHQWLVWD QR FRGLFLD ULTXH]D QL SRGHUtR VDEH YDORUDU DO VHU KXPDQR SRU Vt PLVPR HV HVStULWX JHQHURVR \ GH MXLFLR VHUHQR &XDOLGDGHV TXH 7RPiV 0RUR KD SXHVWR HQ HVWH 0DULQR ± )LOyVRIR UHODWRU GH 8WRStD 3HUR QR VROR pVWR VLQR TXH 'RQ 9DVFR OOHYD D FDER HQ 1XHYD (VSDxD ODV GRV IXQFLRQHV EiVLFDV GH WRGD XWRStD UHDOL]D XQD PDGXUD FUtWLFD GH OD VRFLHGDG QRYRKLVSDQD GHO V ;9, \ SURSRQHXQLPDJLQDULRVRFLDOPiVMXVWR (O 'U &DUORV +HUUHMyQ 3HUHGR SXEOLFy ,QIRUPDFLyQ HQ 'HUHFKR FRQ XQD H[FHOHQWH LQWURGXFFLyQ TXH QRV SHUPLWH HQWUDU HQ HO HVFULWR GH 9DVFR GH 4XLURJD 1RV VHxDOD HO 'U +HUUHMyQTXHʊ ORVREMHWLYRVGHODLQIRUPDFLyQHQGHUHFKRVRQGRVHFKDUSRUWLHUUDXQDSURYLVLyQ UHDOTXHSHUPLWtDODHVFODYLWXGGHORVLQGLRV\UHFRPHQGDUXQDYH]PiVHOUHPHGLRJHQHUDOGHO 1XHYR0XQGRODFUHDFLyQGHFLHUWRWLSRGHSXHEORV\SURSXHVWRSRU4XLURJD” (Q HVWD REUD HVFULEH 'RQ 9DVFR FRQWUD DTXHOORV RWURV LQIRUPDGRUHV TXH ʊ QR GHEHQ VHU FUHídos”FRPRTXHVRQʊ HQHPLJRVGHODWLHUUD”\ʊ DPLJRVGHVXLQWHUHVH”ʊ JHQWHVFREGLFLRVLVLPDV TXHDFiSDVDQ\DOOiLQIRUPDQQRWLFLDVGHHQJDxRPX\QRWRULR\PDQLILHsto” \GHFODUDQJXHUUDD ORVLQGLRVFRQLQIRUPDFLyQIDOVD (VFODYLWXGHQJDxRHQHPLVWDGGHODWLHUUDFRGLFLDHJRtVPRJXHUUDLQMXVWDHQWRGRHOORKD\ FHUFDQtDFRQORTXH5DIDHOFULWLFDHQODSULPHUDSDUWHGH8WRStD3RUORFXDOVHSXHGHHQFRQWUDU XQSDUDOHOLVPRHQWUH9DVFRGH4XLURJD\5DIDHO\VXDFWLWXGFUtWLFDDODVRFLHGDG ¢4XpUHFKD]D5DIDHOGHODVRFLHGDGLQJOHVD"/DHVFODYLWXGFRPRORKDFH'RQ9DVFR ¢$FDVRQRHVHVFODYLWXGHOTXHJUDQQ~PHURGHQREOHVLQJOHVHVRFLRVRVKROJD]DQHVYLYDQ GHOHVIXHU]RGHORVGHPiVORVHVTXLOPHQFRPRDODEULHJRV\ORVGHVXHOOHQYLYRVSDUDLQFUHPHQWDU VXVWLHUUDV" 5HFKD]DDORV HQHPLJRVGHODWLHUUD¢1RVRQHQHPLJRVGHODWLHUUD DTXHOORVDFDSDUDGRUHV LQJOHVHV TXH HQ EHQHILFLR GH VXV RYHMDV QR GHMDQ WLHUUDV SDUD HO FXOWLYR \ WRGR OR GHVWLQD SDUD SDVWRV \ REOLJDQ D VXV GXHxRV D YHQGHU VXV SURSLHGDGHV \ HPLJUDU D RWURV OXJDUHV FRQ HO SRFR GLQHURGHODFRPSUDLQMXVWDGHVXVELHQHV"¢1RHVHVWRWDPELpQFRGLFLD" 9DVFR GH 4XLURJD EXVFDED UHSREODU ODV DQWLJXDV LGHDV \ WDPELpQ5DIDHO SURSRQH GHFUHWDU TXH YXHOYDQ D GDU YLGD ILQFDV \ D DOGHDV DTXHOORV TXH ODV GHVWUX\HURQ R TXH ODV FHGDQ SDUD VX UHFRQVWUXFFLyQDORVTXHHVWiQGLVSXHVWRVDKDFHUOR /RTXH5DIDHODFRQVHMDDODDXWRULGDGHVUHFRUGDUOHTXHHVWiQSDUDELHQGHOSXHEOR\QRGHVt PLVPRVTXHHVWiQSDUDTXHFRQVXWUDEDMR\VXFHORSRQJDQHOELHQHVWDUGHORVKRPEUHVDODEULJR GH WRGD LQMXVWLFLD« OD UHDOLGDG GHPXHVWUD FXDQ HUUDGRV HVWiQ ORV TXH FUHHQ TXH OD SREUH]D GHO SXHEORHVJDUDQWtDGHSD]«1RHVSURSLRGHODGLJQLGDGGHXQUH\JREHUQDUDPHQGLJRVVLQRD +HUUHUyQ3HUHGR&DUORV,QIRUPDFLyQHQ'HUHFKR(G6(30p[LFRS ,ELGHPS Memoria XVIII2005 Encuentro Nacional de Investigadores del Pensamiento Novohispano / Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí http://www.iifl.unam.mx/pnovohispano/ http://www.iifilologicas.unam.mx/pnovohispano/ http://www.iifl.unam.mx/pnovohispano/ SHUVRQDV IHOLFHV« 1R HV MXVWR TXH XQR VROR YLYD HQWUH SODFHUHV \ GHOLFLDV PLHQWUDV ORV GHPiV OORUDQ\VHTXHMDQSRUWRGDVSDUWHVHVWRQRHVVHUHOFXVWRGLRGHXQUHLQRVLQRGHXQDSULVLyQ ¢1R HV WRGR HVWR SDUWH GHO JUDQ SUR\HFWR KXPDQLVWD GH 'RQ 9DVFR GH 4XLURJD" /D REUD FUtWLFD GH GRQ 9DVFR GH 4XLURJD HQFXHQWUD JUDQ FHUFDQtD D OD SULPHUD SDUWH GH OD 8WRStD GH 0RUR (QHOPLVPRWH[WR,QIRUPDFLyQHQ'HUHFKRHQFRQWUDPRVODVHJXQGDSDUWHGHWRGDXWRStD HVGHFLUHOLQVWDXUDUXQD5HS~EOLFD+RVSLWDODULDFRPR'RQ9DVFRVHUHILHUHDHVWRVSXHEORVHQ VXV5HJODV\2UGHQDQ]DV /D LQIOXHQFLD GH 7RPiV 0RUR HQ pVWDV 5HJODV \ 2UGHQDQ]DV HV FRQRFLGD \ 'RQ 6LOYLR =DYDODWLHQHXQPDJQLILFRHVWXGLRFRPSDUDWLYRHQVXHVFULWR/DXWRStDGH7RPiV0RURHQ1XHYD (VSDxD 4XLHQ OH\HVH OD RUJDQL]DFLyQ GH XWRStD HQ 0RUR \ OD FRPSDUDVH FRQ ODV UHJODV \ RUGHQDQ]DVGH'RQ9DVFRGHVFXEULUiODVVHPHMDQ]DVUHILHURVRORDOJXQDVDPDQHUDGHUHFXHUGR ODDJULFXOWXUDFRPRRILFLRFRP~QHOWUDEDMRKXPDQLWDULRODSURSLHGDGFRP~QQHJDWLYDDORFLR H[LVWHQFLDGHVHJXULGDGVRFLDOFRQVLGHUDUDODIDPLOLDFRPRQ~FOHRFHQWUDOSDUWLFLSDFLyQFRP~Q GH ORV SREODGRUHV HQ WUDEDMRV HQ HO GLVIUXWH GH ORV EHQHILFLRV DOFDQ]DGRV SODQHDFLyQ DUTXLWHFWyQLFD GH ORV SXHEORV HOHFFLRQHV GHPRFUiWLFDV GH OD DXWRULGDG RSRUWXQLGDGHV SDUD HO GHVDUUROORFXOWXUDO 6HJ~QHO'U:DUUHQKD\WUHVUD]RQHVSULQFLSDOHVSRUODVTXH'RQ9DVFRGHFLGHIXQGDUHVWRV SXHEORV D 5HVFDWDU ORV YDORUHV \ UHRUJDQL]DU OD VRFLHGDG LQGtJHQD TXH KDEtD VLGR GHVKHFKD SRU HO FRQTXLVWDGRU E5HRUJDQL]DUODYLGDXUEDQDGHORVSXHEORVRULJLQDOHVGHHVWDWLHUUD F(OSRGHULQVWUXLUDORVKDELWDQWHVHQODIHFDWyOLFD 4XH HV MXVWR OR TXH 0RUR SURSRQH HQ ERFD GH 5DIDHO FRPR LPDJLQDULR VRFLDO SDUD XQD FRQYLYHQFLDMXVWD %DVWH HVWDV UHIOH[LRQHV SDUD VRVWHQHU TXH 9DVFR GH 4XLURJD HQFDUQD D 5DIDHO +LWORGHR UHODWRUGHOD8WRStDGH0RUR\TXHDGHPiVGHYDORUDUORVSRUPHQRUHVGHODRUJDQL]DFLyQVRFLDO TXH GHMD FRQ VX ODERU HQ WLHUUDV QRYRKLVSDQDV VLHPSUH KDEUi TXH WHQHU SUHVHQWH TXH KHPRV GH LQWHQWDUUHFRQVWUXLUODXWRStDHQHVWRVLQLFLRVGHOV;;,GHPRGRTXHQRVHDPRVLQGLIHUHQWHVDOR TXHHVQXHVWUDVRFLHGDG\WHQJDPRVFDSDFLGDGFUtWLFDSDUDTXHGHVWHUUHPRVORVGRJPDVSROtWLFRV \VRFLDOHVTXHSRFRDSRFRVHKDQLGRLQVWDXUDQGR\TXHVyOREHQHILFLDQDXQRVFXDQWRVTXHORV GHQXQFLHPRV GHVGH QXHVWUD DFWLYLGDG DFDGpPLFD \ HVWHPRV VLHPSUH DELHUWRV D EXVFDU QXHYRV LPDJLQDULRV VRFLDOHV GRQGH SRGDPRV PDQWHQHU OD GLJQLGDG GH YLYLU GHVGH QXHVWUR DQKHOR GH E~VTXHGDGHODYHUGDG\GHOHMHUFLFLRGHOKRQRU =DYDOD6LOYLR5HFXHUGRVGH'RQ9DVFRGH4XLURJD6HSDQ&XDQWRVQHG3RUU~D0p[LFRS :DUUHQ%HQHGLFW9DVRGH4XLURJD\VXVKRVSLWDOHVSXHEORGH6DQWD)H8061+0RUHOLDS Memoria XVIII2005 Encuentro Nacional de Investigadores del Pensamiento Novohispano / Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí http://www.iifl.unam.mx/pnovohispano/