UPTC. Castellanos. Vargas. Tarea No.5 TASK 5 RESULTS AS A “STORY”: THE KEY DRIVER OF AN ARTICLE Castellanos Juan Sebastián. Vargas Heiver Ernesto {sebastian. castellanos02, heiver.vargas}@uptc.edu.co Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia. 4/Febrero/2020 I. Ganci et al. (2012), and identify the parts of the figure legend described in Section 5.4. First skim (read quickly) the Results section of your selected PEA. Count how many instances of separate location sentences you find. Why do you think the authors chose to write their Results section as they did? REQUIREMENTS 1. Answer these four questions, in English even if it is not your first language, for the results you want to turn into a paper: 1.1. What do my results say? (two sentences maximum, a very brief summary of the main points, no background!) 1.2. What do these results mean in their context? (i.e. what conclusions can be drawn from these results?) 1.3. Who needs to know about these results? (i.e. who specifically form the audience for this paper you are going to write?) 1.4. Why do they need to know? (i.e. what contribution will the results make to ongoing work in the field? Or, what will other researchers be missing if they have not read your paper?) 2. Examine your PEA for the types of data and how they are displayed. 2.1. Is the overall picture or trend obvious in the way the data are presented? Could it have been made more prominent? 2.2. What comparisons between elements interest you, and does the presentation type and style make these comparisons easy? 2.3. Are the necessary details of datasets presented to allow you to make calculations from the data? 2.4. Does the figure have any of the weaknesses described above and how do these detract from the telling of the story? 3. Examine the tables in your PEA. 3.1. Are all the data presented in the table necessary, and are they sorted to make the main results most prominent? 3.2. Is the title descriptive or story-telling? Could a story-telling title be written for the table? 3.3. Are all numbers calculated to the correct number of significant figures and rounded to show appropriate precision? 3.4. Does the table have any of the weaknesses described above, and how do these detract from the telling of the story? 4. Read the figure legends below from the Results sections of Britton-Simmons and Abbott (2008), Kaiser et al. (2003), and Ing. Oscar Arnulfo Pérez López – Tarea No. 5 Seminario de investigación. 5. 6. Now do the same exercise for your Selected Article (SA). Discuss your findings with a colleague, if appropriate. 7. Read the extract from a Results section below and identify which verb tenses/verb forms are represented by the underlined words in each sentence (present, past, or modal verb). Can you think of a reason for the use of different tenses in different sentences? (N.B. The past participles used as adjectives in the passage have not been underlined, only the finite verbs.). 8. Choose one subsection of the Results section in your SA. Answer the following questions and discuss your findings with a colleague. 8.1. For each verb in the subsection, why do you think the authors chose to use the tense they did? 8.2. Do the authors use tenses in the ways discussed in the section above? If not, what reasons can you suggest? 9. Begin to draft a Results section for your Own Article (OA), writing about the tables or figures you have worked on previously. II. PROCESS 1) Answer these four questions, in English even if it is not your first language, for the results you want to turn into a paper: 1.1) What do my results say? (two sentences maximum, a very brief summary of the main points, no background!) Observing the results do not differ with what has been planned to be obtained; depending on the time in which the samples are taken, because the sensors are not linear and approximations are made or the linearization of them. 1.2) What do these results mean in their context? (i.e. what conclusions can be drawn from these results?) UPTC. Castellanos. Vargas. Tarea No.5 With regard to what we are developing you can say, we are presented of earth which are not equal are not equal; some are drained faster and others are delayed a little longer, which all depends on where the sample is taken. 1.3) Who needs to know about these results? (i.e. who specifically form the audience for this paper you are going to write?) These results need us at the time of implementing automatic irrigation; where it will provide how moisture sensors should be calibrated for a certain crop; the audience that hosts these results are agronomists or people who are dedicated to automating the field. 1.4) Why do they need to know? (i.e. what contribution will the results make to ongoing work in the field? Or, what will other researchers be missing if they have not read your paper?) It is necessary to know because this will give you the option of how to calibrate the humidity sensors for your crop; in order to make irrigation in the crop as accurate as possible. 2. Examine your PEA for the types of data and how they are displayed. 2.1) Is the overall picture or trend obvious in the way the data are presented? Could it have been made more prominent? By observing the graph of the PEA, it can be inferred that a visual information is obtained before reading the graph carefully; by means of the representations on each graph, you get an idea of what is being treated and you want to show. I can contribute that the way the results are presented in the most optimal way. 2.2) What comparisons between elements interest you, and does the presentation type and style make these comparisons easy? Looking at the graph showing the curves where cycles of loading and unloading of the materials are shown, against the components with which they have been built. The way this chart is presented turns out to be successful [1]because you get a lot of information about what you need to know in this article. 2.3) Are the necessary details of datasets presented to allow you to make calculations from the data? If you can say that if you can infer data from the graphs and perform calculations with them but only for academic purposes; already for more accuracy, it is necessary to know the complete data; because there are graphs where the presented scales of the data are quite dispersed and there may be an inaccuracy. 2.4) Does the figure have any of the weaknesses described above and how do these detract from the telling of the story? Figure 26 of the PEA, as it presents a broad information about the electrical charge, but if you already want an exact load value at a specific value, this is difficult to infer from the graph. 3. Examine the tables in your PEA. Ing. Oscar Arnulfo Pérez López – Tarea No. 5 Seminario de investigación. 4. 5. 6. in the PEA there are no tables, it is only an article where the results are presented graphical, therefore the questions posed for paragraph 3 will not be resolved with the article that has been provided to us. Read the figure legends below from the Results sections of Britton-Simmons and Abbott (2008), Kaiser et al. (2003), and Ganci et al. (2012), and identify the parts of the figure legend described in Section 5.4 A legend is information that is provided in the graph or table, in order to more accurately identify the information that you want to emit; you can see numbers equations on the graphs; if the case is too many vats in case of line graphics; legends can be placed to identify by the legend to which each curve belongs. This should be a short and very dicient phrase of the information presented in the graph. First skim (read quickly) the Results section of your selected PEA. Count how many instances of separate location sentences you find. Why do you think the authors chose to write their Results section as they did? As it is an article that is about batteries that have a charge for quite a while; and that store a large amount of amperage, they present graphs, where you can see curves that behave in the most ideal way possible at large scales. First skim (read quickly) the Results section of your selected PEA. Count how many instances of separate location sentences you find. Why do you think the authors chose to write their Results section as they did? Eleven separate instances are counted in the results section. The authors probably chose to write the results section as a summary, separated by sentences, to make an understandable account of the article. 7. Read the extract from a Results section below and identify which verb tenses/verb forms are represented by the underlined words in each sentence (present, past, or modal verb). Can you think of a reason for the use of different tenses in different sentences? (The past participles used as adjectives in the passage have not been underlined, only the finite verbs.) Antibodies were raised in rabbits against the N-terminal 73 amino acids of GmDmt1; 1 (Figure 1c). This antiserum was used in Western blot analysis of 4week-old total soluble nodule proteins, nodule microsomes, PBS proteins and PBM, isolated from purified symbiosomes. The anti GmDMT1 antiserum identified a 67-kDa protein on the PBMenriched nodule protein fraction (Figure 3a), but did not crossreact with soluble nodule proteins, PBS proteins or nodule microsomes (Figure 3a). Replicate Western blots incubated with preimmune serum (Figure 3b) did not cross-react with the soybean nodule tissue examined. The protein identified on the PBM-enriched protein fraction is approximately 10 kDa larger than that predicted by the amino acid sequence of GmDmt1. The increase in size may be related to extensive post-translational modification (e.g. glycosylation) of GmDmt1, as it occurs in other systems. (Kaiser et al. 2003) UPTC. Castellanos. Vargas. Tarea No.5 were raised past tense was used past tense identified Present tense verb did not cross-react past tense did not cross-react past tense may be related Modal verb occurs Present tense verb 7.1) Summarize your findings using the following sentence starters: • In Results sections, the past tense is used to talk about … In the Results sections, the time spent is used to talk about events that occurred during the research process or in other scientific articles • The present tense is used in sentences that … The present tense is used in sentences that show some progress or objective accomplished in the article. • Modal verbs are used to … Modal verbs are used to suggest solutions, or are used to propose some ideas related to the topic 8. Begin to draft a Results section for your Own Article (OA), writing about the tables or figures you have worked on previously. the advances made in digital photography allow to make irrigation requirements much more efficient. If, together with this, systems based on neural networks such as those shown in this article are implemented, much more precise data is obtained in relation to prescriptions based on agronomic calculations. III. [1] REFERENCIAS D. Deng, “Li-ion batteries: Basics, progress, and challenges,” Energy Sci. Eng., vol. 3, no. 5, pp. 385– 418, 2015. Ing. Oscar Arnulfo Pérez López – Tarea No. 5 Seminario de investigación. UPTC. Castellanos. Vargas. Tarea No.5 Ing. Oscar Arnulfo Pérez López – Tarea No. 5 Seminario de investigación.