Grammar Unit 6 Present perfect 1 Complete the words in the rules. We use the present perfect to talk about a past (1) ex______________. When we use the present perfect, we don't give a specific (2) t________. When we give a short (3) an________ in the present perfect, we use the verb (4) h____ after the (5) s________. 2 Rewrite the sentences in the question and negative form of the present perfect. 1 2 3 4 5 Anna has worked in a restaurant. ? Has Anna worked in a restaurant? ✗ Anna hasn't worked in a restaurant. The horse has jumped over the wall. ? ✗ David and Jim have worked in the film industry. ? ✗ Dad has gone to work. ? ✗ The girls have applied for jobs in that shop. ? ✗ I have started my English project. ? ✗ 3 Complete the report with the correct form of the present perfect and the verbs in the brackets. 1 Grammar Unit 6 Present perfect: ever and never 4 Correct the mistakes in the sentences. That was the best cake I've never eaten. That was the best cake I've ever eaten. 1 Have your sisters stayed ever in a hostel? 2 Ben never hasn’t been abroad. 3 Emma has not never had a car accident. 4 Ever has your teacher given you a bad mark? 5 My friend and I have ever bought souvenirs at that shop. 5 Look at the prompts. Write questions with ever and answers with never. Use the correct form of the present perfect. you / book a B and B Have you ever booked a B and B? No, I've never booked a B and B. 1 Alexis / lose her suitcase? 2 your parents / hire a car? 3 Andrew / miss a flight? 4 you and I / meet new friends on a plane? there has / have been 6 Complete the sentences with has or have. 1 2 3 4 Has there ever been an accident while you were flying the plane? There ____ never been a dog in my house. There ____ been lots of applications for this job. There ____ been some really bad weather recently. ____ there been any emails for me? 2 Grammar Unit 6 Extra vocabulary Jobs 3 Complete the text with the words. 1 Complete the words in the box. Then match the words to the pictures. astronomer fl____t p___t s____ as______t v________y n___e y___ ins______r 1 astronomer 2 __________ apply career charity check in experience hunters office poison tribe way My sister, Kayla, hasn't chosen a(n) career yet. But she knows she doesn't want to work in a(n) (1) ____. She wants to work for a wildlife (2) ____ so she can help wild animals. When she saw an ad for work (3) ____ in Africa, she decided to (4) ____ for it – and she got it! She’s going to be staying with an African (5) ____. Kayla and her team are going to try and stop (6) ____ who use (7) ____ to kill animals and then sell them. She leaves for Africa on Saturday and she has to (8) ____ at the airport at five o'clock. She's very excited and I know that she will be very happy to be on her (9) ____! 4 Tick (✓) the correct sentences. 3 __________ 4 __________ 1 2 3 5 __________ 6 __________ 4 Holidays 5 2 Complete the list of things to do and not do on holiday with the words. buy explore forget get lose meet miss send a Mum and Dad are on holiday. They've gone to Spain for two weeks. ✓ b Mum and Dad are on holiday. They've been to Spain for two weeks. a Have you ever gone to New York? b Have you ever been to New York? a I've been to China. I went last summer. b I've gone to China. I went last summer. a Ashley has gone out. She'll be back soon. b Ashley has been out. She'll be back soon. a No, Matt isn't here. He's gone to the office. b No, Matt isn't here. He's been to the office. a You’re late! Where have you gone? b You’re late! Where have you been? Talking in an interview 5 Complete the words in the dialogue. A B A B A B Why do you want to apply for this job? I'm (1) very g____ at creative things and I'm (2) a____ to write great articles. Have you (3) e____ worked as a writer for a newspaper before? Yes, I've done a (4) l____ of work for the local newspaper. Are you (5) i____ in sports? Yes, I am. I'm a very (6) e____ person and I love doing sports – and writing about them too. 3