QUANTIFIERS Unidad : 2 Semana : 5 Semestre: 2020 - I Sesión : 2 x Meaning: Quantifiers help us indicate the quantity of objects, names, or things, so always use them to express the idea of quantity or number. x Definition: Los cuantificadores indican la cantidad de un nombre. Son repuestas a la pregunta “¿Cuántos?”. Al igual que los artículos, los cuantificadores definen a un nombre y siempre están situados delante del nombre. Algunos se pueden usar sólo con nombres contables, otros, sólo con nombres incontables y otros, con ambos. COUNTABLE NOUNS: Countable nouns are easy to recognize. They are things that we can count. For example: "pen". We can count pens. We can have one, two, three or more pens. SINGULARS We can use the indefinite article a/an with countable nouns: EXAMPLE: A dog is an animal. When a countable noun is singular, we must use a word like a-an the/my/this with it: EXAMPLE: I want an orange. Where is my bottle? PLURALS When a countable noun is plural, we can use it alone: EXAMPLES • I like oranges. • Bottles can break. We can use some and any with countable nouns: Examples: • I've got some dollars. • Have you got any pens? UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS • We cannot divide into separate elements EXAMPLES: MILK – BUTTER-RICE-WATER-SUGAR • We can use some and any with uncountable nouns: • EXAMPLES: • I've got some money. • Have you got any rice? LIST OF UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS KIND OF UNCOUNTABLE EXAMPLES: FOOD BREAD, SUGAR, PASTA, BEEF, PORK LIQUIDS MILK, WATER, COKE, YOGURT, COFFEE, LEMONANE SOLIDS GLASS, ICE, IRON, WOOD SUBJECTS OF STUDY MATH, HISTORY, ENGLISH, MUSIC GAMES SOCCER, VOLLEYBALL, BASEBALL, TENNIS NATURAL PHENOMENA RAIN, WIND, EARTHQUAKE INTANGIBLES LOVE, HONESTY, COURAGE EXERCISES: • FILL THE SPACES WITH A-AN-SOME 1. LET’S MAKE SOUP. WE NEED______ CHICKEN,______ RICE,______ POTATO, AND______GREEN PEPPER 2. LET’S MAKE A SALAD. WE NEED______ LETTUCE,_______ TOMATO,________CABBAGE, AND _______ OIL 3. LET’S MAKE A CAKE. WE NEED_____ FLOUR AND _____ SUGAR 4. LET’S MAKE A PIZZA. WE NEED______ CHEESE AND______ ONION