Herramientas para construir significado https://translate.google.com.ar/ https://www.spanishdict.com/ https://es.wiktionary.org/ https://www.wordreference.com/ https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english-spanish/ Imperativos We use the imperative : ● ● to give instructions (instrucciones) Turn right at the corner. ● Don’t forget your passport. ● ● (advertencias) Look out! There’s a car coming. ● Be careful! That box is very heavy. ● ● to give advice (consejo) Have a rest. You look tired. ● Take a coat. It’s cold today. ● Don’t see that film. It’s terrible! ● ● to give warnings to ask people to do thing (pedidos) Come in please, and sit down. ● Listen to this song. It’s wonderful. ● Pass the butter, please. ● ● to make offers (ofrecimientos) Have another orange juice. ● Make yourself a cup of coffee. ● ● to “wish” things (deseos) Have a good day! ● Have a nice weekend! Affirmative form We start the sentence without any subject and we use the infinitive verb without to: (Sin sujeto y el verbo en infinitivo sin partícula “to”) Come in! Have a cup of tea. Turn left at the post office. Help! Negative form We use Do not or Don’t before the verb. We normally use the short form Don’t. Don’t touch! It’s hot. Don’t be late. Don’t forget your books! Don’t wait for me. Help me! Help me with this box We can say please after an imperative to be more polite. Help me with this box, please Hurry up, please. We are late Come here, please. Listen to me, please You can watch this video: IMPERATIVES Pronombres personales Los pronombres personales son palabras que se utilizan en lugar de un nombre para referirse a personas o cosas. Adjetivos posesivos Verbo “to be” El verbo “to be” puede ser traducido como “ser” o “estar” Al ser conjugado en tiempo presente puede tomar 3 formas: AM / IS / ARE Forms (Formas) Examples (Ejemplos) Short forms (Formas cortas) USE (Usos) Quienes somos Condiciones climáticas Tiempos y horarios Lugares Edades Como nos sentimos Saludar Pedir disculpas Describir Yes/No Questions (Preguntas cerradas) Preguntas cerradas cuya respuesta sólo admite Sí o No Verbo “can” (posibilidad) (prohibición) (habilidad) (permiso) (ofrecimientos y pedidos) Video 1 (Formas para usar can y can’t / un poco largo pero muy completo): https://youtu.be/SeLYwHeOodM Síntesis del video 1 Video 2 (para repasar): https://youtu.be/EzvPrIadsCs Possessive´s: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fa3-ibgps-A Affirmative form: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tZTMF7ZC_Wk Negative form: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8jFmgxX1jRE Interrogative form: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S1gkv4bpBEQ&t=8s Questions (Preguntas) Yes / No questions (Preguntas Cerradas) Wh- questions (Preguntas abiertas) USE We call them “yes/no questions” because the answer is either “yes” or “no” USE We call them “Wh- questions” because they start with a question word and the answer is additional information EXAMPLES Are you hungry? Yes, I am. No, I’m not. EXAMPLES What is your name? I’m Nieves. What languages can you speak? I can speak English, Spanish and Portuguese. Can you drive? Yes, I can. No, I can’t. FORM In questions with “verb to be” we put it before the subject FORM In questions with “verb to be” we put it before the subject Are Is they he busy? ready? In questions with other verbs we put an auxiliary verb before the subject: Can Can Can you you you ing? s swim? drive? Where Why Why are is is they? Paul he angry? here? In questions with other verbs we put an auxiliary verb before the subject: What things What sports can do you you do? play? QUESTION WORDS (Palabras de pregunta) ¿Quién? ¿Dónde? ¿Cuándo? ¿A qué hora? ¿Qué tipo? ¿Cuántos? ¿Por qué? ¿Cuánto? ¿Cómo? ¿Por cuánto tiempo? ¿Qué? ¿Con qué frecuencia? ¿Cuál? ¿A qué distancia? ¿De quién? ¿Cuántos años? Presente simple PRESENT SIMPLE I YOU WE THEY HE SHE IT + AFFIRMATIVE I live in Florida. He lives in Florida. NEGATIVE I don't speak English fluently. He doesn't speak English fluently. ? INTERROGATIVE Yes/No Wh - questions questions questions Do you speak English? Where DO you Yes, I do No, I don’t (Affirmative sentence) Does your teacher use Zoom? Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t. live? When does your teacher use the internet? (Affirmative sentence)
