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PresentSimpleDODOES

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We use it to express:
 Habits
 Routines
 Facts
I don’t have lunch.  Habits
I get up at 5am every day.  Routines
I can’t eat nuts.  Facts
Take a shower
Watch TV
Play videogames
Have lunch
Listen to music
Go to work
Affirmative:
I watch TV at night.
S
V
COMPLEMENT
Affirmative:
I drink beer at the weekends.
I go to the cinema on Tuesdays.
I have breakfast at home.
Affirmative: THE ‘S’ RULE
I read a book at nights.
SHE cleans the house.
studies English every weekend.
HE study
IT runs in the park in the afternoons.
SHE washes her hands every hour.
Negative:
The verb BE has one advantage:
It can be negative ITSELF
IS ISN’T
ARE AREN’T
AM AM NOT
Negative:
Actions verb:
SPEAK
WRITE
 They can’t
be negative
themselves.
SPEAKN’T
WRITEN’T

They
need
the
Negative:
help of
Actions verbs:
something else.
DO
AUXILIARIES
DOES
+ NOT
+ NOT
DON’T
DOESN’T
Negative:
There is a new element in the sentences
DO
AUXILIARIES
+ NOT
DOES
+ NOT
DON’T
DOESN’T
Negative:
DO
I
WE
DON’T
YOU
THEY
DOES
HE
DOESN’T
SHE
IT
Negative:
I don’t like vallenato music.
She doesn’t takes a shower
in the mornings.
Negative:
He doesn’t speaks German.
We don’t have to go to classes.
She doesn’t eats sugar.
V
complement
S AUX
base
Question:
Do you speak English?
Does she play soccer?
Does he have breakfast?
Question:
Do you speak English?
AUX S
V
base
complement
Question:
Does she play basketball ?
Does he drive to work ?
YES. He does.
NO. He doesn’t.
She has breakfast at home.
She doesn’t have breakfast at home.
? Does she have breakfast at home ?
YES. She does.
NO. She doesn’t.
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