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LESSON 2- Module I

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NATIONAL UNIVERSITY
JOSÉ FAUSTINO SÁNCHEZ CARRIÓN
INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING
Professor: Mg. Alor López, Jesús Antonio
Module : I
Lesson : II
Topic
: He wasn’t in London three years ago.
WAS / WERE
NEGATIVE AND INTERROGATIVE
FORM
SIMPLE PAST
WASN’T / WEREN’T
(no fue o no estuvo / no fue o no estuvo)
NEGATIVE FORM
STRUCTURE
No fue
I + wasn’t + an engineer.
Subject + wasn’t /weren’t + job
Examples
 You weren’t an accountant.
 Jimena wasn’t a nurse.
 Jorge wasn’t a teacher.
 Richard and I weren’t bakers.
 They weren’t lawyers.
.
Exercises : Write 10 sentences using wasn’t / weren’t con la traducción “NO FUE”
1. You weren’t a doctor.
No estuvo
I + wasn’t + at home + yesterday.
Subject + wasn’t /weren’t + the complement + time expression
Examples
 You weren’t on the beach last week.
 Edith wasn’t in the river in the morning.
 He wasn’t on my heart.
 Your dog wasn’t in my house last month.
 Sandra and I weren’t married last year.
Exercises : Write 10 sentences using wasn’t / weren’t con la traducción “NO ESTUVO”
1. Lucia wasn’t in Huaura yesterday.
WAS…? /WERE…?
Were Cristian and Miguel carpenters?
INTERROGATIVE FORM:
STRUCTURE
Yes, they were.
No, they weren’t.
FUE
Was + he a dentist?
Was Raúl a butcher?
Yes, he was.
Was/were + subject + job
No, he wasn’t.
Examples
 Was Marielle a teacher?
+ Yes, she was.
- No, she wasn’t
 Were you an architec?
Yes, I was.
No, I wasn’t.
Write 10 questions using was / were con la traducción “FUE” and answer.
1.
ESTUVO
Was + she + in Lima + last week?
Was/were + subject + complement + time expresión
Yes, she was.
No, she wasn’t.
Examples
1. Was Gloria happy?
Yes, she was.
No, she wasn’t.
2. Was Cilene at school?
Yes, she was.
No, she wasn’t.
3. Were you in my house yesterday?
Yes, I was.
No, I wasn’t.
4. Were we on the beach last month?
Yes, we were.
No, we weren’t.
Write 10 questions using was / were con la traducción “ESTUVO” and answer.
SIMPLE PAST
REGULAR VERBS
PRESENT – SIMPLE PAST
 Play (jugar)– played
 Cook (cocinar)– cooked
 Work (trabajar)– worked
 Wash (lavar) – washed
 Clean (limpiar) – cleaned
 Call (llamar) – called
 Dance (bailar)– danced
 Close (cerrar) – closed
 Study (estudiar)– studied
 Travel (viajar) – travelled
 Use (usar)– used
 Worry (preocupar) – worried
 Love (amar) – loved
 Watch (mirar)- watched
IRREGULAR VERBS
PRESENT – SIMPLE PAST
 Be – was /were
 Run (correr)– ran
 Go (ir)- went
 Sing (cantar)– sang
 Eat (comer) – ate
 Write (escribir)– wrote
 Buy (comprar) – bought
 Cut (cortar) – cut
 Drive (conducir) – drove
 Do (hacer) – did
 Drink (beber) – drank
 Feel (sentir) - felt
PRESENT – SIMPLE PAST
 Find (encontrar) – found
 Fly (volar) – flew
 Forget (olvidar)– forgot
 Forgive (perdonar) – forgove
 Get (conseguir) – got
 Lay (mentir)– lied
 Pay (pagar) - paid
 Lose (perder) – lost
 Tell (decir )– told
 Speak (hablar)– spoke
 Win (ganar)– won
 Swim (nadar) – swam
 Ride (montar)- rode
AFFIRMATIVE FORM
Write 10 sentences using the verbs in simple past.
I + played + soccer + yesterday.
subject + verb in simple past + complement + time expression
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
I did my homework in the morning.
Fernando went to the hospital last week.
Andre bought fruits at the market three days ago.
Martin cooked “ceviche de pollo” at his parents’ house yesterday afternoon.
Diana wrote a poem for her boyfriend yesterday.
Maria and José worked at the cinema last year.
9.
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