NATIONAL UNIVERSITY JOSÉ FAUSTINO SÁNCHEZ CARRIÓN INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING Professor: Mg. Alor López, Jesús Antonio Module : I Lesson : II Topic : He wasn’t in London three years ago. WAS / WERE NEGATIVE AND INTERROGATIVE FORM SIMPLE PAST WASN’T / WEREN’T (no fue o no estuvo / no fue o no estuvo) NEGATIVE FORM STRUCTURE No fue I + wasn’t + an engineer. Subject + wasn’t /weren’t + job Examples You weren’t an accountant. Jimena wasn’t a nurse. Jorge wasn’t a teacher. Richard and I weren’t bakers. They weren’t lawyers. . Exercises : Write 10 sentences using wasn’t / weren’t con la traducción “NO FUE” 1. You weren’t a doctor. No estuvo I + wasn’t + at home + yesterday. Subject + wasn’t /weren’t + the complement + time expression Examples You weren’t on the beach last week. Edith wasn’t in the river in the morning. He wasn’t on my heart. Your dog wasn’t in my house last month. Sandra and I weren’t married last year. Exercises : Write 10 sentences using wasn’t / weren’t con la traducción “NO ESTUVO” 1. Lucia wasn’t in Huaura yesterday. WAS…? /WERE…? Were Cristian and Miguel carpenters? INTERROGATIVE FORM: STRUCTURE Yes, they were. No, they weren’t. FUE Was + he a dentist? Was Raúl a butcher? Yes, he was. Was/were + subject + job No, he wasn’t. Examples Was Marielle a teacher? + Yes, she was. - No, she wasn’t Were you an architec? Yes, I was. No, I wasn’t. Write 10 questions using was / were con la traducción “FUE” and answer. 1. ESTUVO Was + she + in Lima + last week? Was/were + subject + complement + time expresión Yes, she was. No, she wasn’t. Examples 1. Was Gloria happy? Yes, she was. No, she wasn’t. 2. Was Cilene at school? Yes, she was. No, she wasn’t. 3. Were you in my house yesterday? Yes, I was. No, I wasn’t. 4. Were we on the beach last month? Yes, we were. No, we weren’t. Write 10 questions using was / were con la traducción “ESTUVO” and answer. SIMPLE PAST REGULAR VERBS PRESENT – SIMPLE PAST Play (jugar)– played Cook (cocinar)– cooked Work (trabajar)– worked Wash (lavar) – washed Clean (limpiar) – cleaned Call (llamar) – called Dance (bailar)– danced Close (cerrar) – closed Study (estudiar)– studied Travel (viajar) – travelled Use (usar)– used Worry (preocupar) – worried Love (amar) – loved Watch (mirar)- watched IRREGULAR VERBS PRESENT – SIMPLE PAST Be – was /were Run (correr)– ran Go (ir)- went Sing (cantar)– sang Eat (comer) – ate Write (escribir)– wrote Buy (comprar) – bought Cut (cortar) – cut Drive (conducir) – drove Do (hacer) – did Drink (beber) – drank Feel (sentir) - felt PRESENT – SIMPLE PAST Find (encontrar) – found Fly (volar) – flew Forget (olvidar)– forgot Forgive (perdonar) – forgove Get (conseguir) – got Lay (mentir)– lied Pay (pagar) - paid Lose (perder) – lost Tell (decir )– told Speak (hablar)– spoke Win (ganar)– won Swim (nadar) – swam Ride (montar)- rode AFFIRMATIVE FORM Write 10 sentences using the verbs in simple past. I + played + soccer + yesterday. subject + verb in simple past + complement + time expression 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. I did my homework in the morning. Fernando went to the hospital last week. Andre bought fruits at the market three days ago. Martin cooked “ceviche de pollo” at his parents’ house yesterday afternoon. Diana wrote a poem for her boyfriend yesterday. Maria and José worked at the cinema last year. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.