Subido por Leonardo Gabriel Manzo

ED pasado

Anuncio
THE PRONUNCIATION
OF THE -ED
(past simple, past
participle and -ed
adjectives)
Here starts
the lesson!
First review this video about
the difference between
VOICED / VOICELESS
WE WILL LEARN THE
GRAPHEMES OF THESE
TWO GROUPS:
1)
t, d
The “-ed” in words ending in “t” or
“d”,: /id/
E.g. verbs “wanted”
“needed” and adjective
“excited”
2) VOICELESS SOUNDS EXCEPT
/t/, with the graphemes:
p k f, gh and sibilant ss, sh,
ch, x, ce, and -ise in
“practise” and “promise"
The “-ed” in words ending in these
graphemes is /t/.
E.g. jumped, knocked, surfed,
laughed, focused,kissed,
washed, watched,relaxed,
danced,merged,
practised,promised.
The third group is
VOICED SOUNDS
For the rest of graphemes,
vowels included
VOICED
SOUNDS,
Sibilant voiced sounds are
those ending in: ge, z,
ize/-ise
-
- The rest of sounds not
mentioned in groups 1 or 2
are voiced sounds,
including vowels
(except: “practise” and “ promise”,
which are voiceless)
Examples: buzz surprise, manage
Examples: rob, love, rain,
carry, travel, drag
SO, LEARN ONLY GROUPS 1 AND 2
For instance, if you want to know how to
pronounce “watched”, ask yourself: “Is
“ch” in the first group? No; is it in the
second group?, Yes, so the -ed would be
pronounced /t/
MORE EXAMPLES …
Other
examples:
ALWAYS CONSIDER THE
GRAPHEME PRECEDING
“ED”
●
“Robbed”: IS “B” IN THE
FIRST GROUP?,NO; IS IT
IN THE SECOND?, NO, SO
THE -”ED” HAS TO BE IN
THE THIRD ONE, SO IT IS
PRONOUNCED /d/
●
“Pushed”: IS “SH” IN THE
FIRST GROUP? NO, IS IT
IN THE SECOND GROUP?
YES, SO IT IS PRONOUNCED
/t/
●
“Ended”: IS IT IN THE
FIRST GROUP? YES; SO THE
“-ED” IS PRONOUNCED /id/
Thanks!
DO YOU HAVE ANY
QUESTIONS?
LET´S SEE YOUR
PROBLEMS IN
CLASS!
BYE FOR NOW!
CREDITS
: This
present
ation t
emplate
was cre
a
t
e
d by
Slidesg
o, incl
uding
icons b
y Flati
con, an
infogra
d
phics &
i
m
a
g
e
s
by Free
pik.
ep
Please ke
for
this slide
n.
attributio
Descargar