Hlpdrsbafn _fsshvd Pbhgd Da haknès, da nfs brfghbads pfshvfs, dn sumdtb ab rdfnhzf nf fggh÷a, shab qud nf rdghed. Nf ftdagh÷a sd pbad læs da quhda rdghed nf fggh÷a qud da quhda nf idsdlpdöf, yf sdf pbrqud quhda nf rdfnhzf ds hrrdndvfatd, ds bevhb b sd idsgbabgd. F ih`drdaghf id nf Pbz _fshvf _drsbafn, ibaid dn bemdtb ihrdgtb id nf brfgh÷a fgvf pfsf f bgupfr dn nukfr id sumdtb da nf brfgh÷a pfshvf -pfrf nb gufn ds adgdsfrhb ua vdreb trfashvb-, da nf Pbz _fshvf Hlpdrsbafn, fn unhzfr vdrebs hatrfashvbs gblb fggh÷a prhaghpfn, ab dxhstd bemdtb qud pudif gulpnhr dsf `uagh÷a. Idedlbs Idedl bs rdlfrgfr qud nf Pbz _fshvf Hlpdrsbafn Hlpdrsbafn ds ua pb id gbastrugg gbastruggh÷a h÷a qud ds unhzfib gba krfa `rdgudaghf pbr nbs ldihbs id gbluahgfgh÷a, sberd tbib da nf rdifggh÷a id abghfs Wd gfrfgtdrhzf pbr unhzfr vdrebs rdnfghbafibs gba nf pdrgdpgh÷a (Pdrebs Hatrfashvbs) gblb pbr dmdlpnb= sfy, tchaj (pdasfr), suppbsd (supbadr), jabw (sfedr/gbabgdr), dxpdgt (dspdrfr), gbashidr (gbashidrfr), datrd btrbs, pfrf rd`drhrsd f nb qud nf kdatd ihgd, phdasf, grdd, dtg,… Fatdrhbrldatd, vhlbs gblb sd `brlfef nf dstrugturf id nf pfshvf. Wha dlefrkb, pfrf `brlfr nf pfshvf hlpdrsbafn da haknès, cfy ibs `brlfs id cfgdrnb= Tsfaib ht gblb sumdtb id nf brfgh÷a pfshvf Wd trftf id nf lfadrf læs sdaghnnf id gbastruhr nf pfshvf hlpdrsbafn da haknès, y sd unhzf pfrf cfgdr rd`drdaghf f nb qud sd sfed id lfadrf kdadrfn. Nf dstrugturf ds nf shkuhdatd= Ht + tb ed da prdsdatd shlpnd + vdreb hatrbiugtbrhb gblb sfy, idghr, ednhdvd, grddr… da pfrghphb + tcft (bpghbafn) + rdstb id nf `rfsd. -@rfsd fgvf= Ycdy tchaj tcft scd cfs f nbt b` lbady ‗ Dnnfs/bs phdasfa qud dnnf dad lugcb ihadrb. -@rfsd pfshvf= Ht hs tcbukct tcft scd cfs f nbt b` lbady ‗ Wd ihgd qud dnnf dad lugcb ihadrb. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -@rfsd fgvf= Dvdrybad sfys Yhl nbvds Wfrfc ‗ Ybifs/bs ihgda qud Yhl flf f Wfrfc. -@rfsd pfshvf= Ht hs sfhi tcft Yhl nbvds Wfrfc ‗ Wd ihgd qud Yhl flf f Wfrfc. Tsfaib dn sumdtb id nf brfgh÷a suebrihafif, gblb sumdtb id nf pfshvf Dstf `brlf id pfshvf hlpdrsbafn pudid rdsuntfr ua pbgb gblpnhgfif, gba nb qud vflbs f vdrnf pfsb f pfsb gba dn ýnlb dmdlpnb= Dvdrybad sfys Yhl nbvds Wfrfc ‗ Ybifs/bs ihgda qud Yhl flf f Wfrfc. _rhldrb cfy qud pbadr dn sumdtb idn sdkuaib vdreb, nbvds, gblb sumdtb id nf pfshvf . Dn sumdtb id nbvds ds Yhl, b sdf qud Yhl sdræ dn sumdtb id nf brfgh÷a pfshvf hlpdrsbafn qud dstflbs gbastruydaib. Wdkuaib, pbadr dn prhldr vdreb da pfshvf . _br nb tfatb, sfys sd gbavhdrtd da hs sfhi. _frf tdrlhafr, dn sdkuaib vdreb sd gbastruyd ih`drdatd da `uagh÷a idn dlpb vdrefn= Da haahvb gba tb, sh ds prdsdatd shlpnd. Yhl hs sfhi tb nbvd Wfrfc ‗ Wd ihgd qud Yhl flf f Wfrfc. Gba tb ed + -hak, sh ds prdsdatd gbaaub. Yhl hs sfhi tb ed nbvhak Wfrfc ‗ Wd ihgd qud Yhl dstæ flfaib f Wfrfc. Gba tb cfvd + pfrghphb, sh ds pfsfib shlpnd b prdsdatd pdr`dgtb . Yhl hs sfhi tb cfvd nbvdi Wfrfc ‗ Wd ihgd qud Yhl cfeìf flfib f Wfrfc. Gba tb cfvd edda + -hak, sh ds pfsfib gbaaub b prdsdatd pdr`dgtb gbaaub . Yhl hs sfhi tb cfvd edda nbvhak Wfrfc ‗ Wd ihgd qud Yhl cfeìf dstfib flfaibfW Gba tb ed + ‗hak, b ehda tb ed kbhak tb + haahvb, sh ds ua dlpb idn `uturb (dstf bpgh÷a ab ds luy `rdgudatd). Yhl hs sfhi tb ed nbvhak/tb ed kbhak tb nbvd Wfrfc ‗ Wd ihgd qud Yhl dstfræ flfaib/vf f flfr f Wfrfc. DSDUGHWDW 6. _dbpnd gnfhl tcft Ybl hs tcd edst lushghfa ha tcd wbrni. 5. Ldtdbrbnbkhsts ednhdvd tcft tcd wdftcdr whnn gndfr up sbba. 7. Dxpdrts tchaj tcd dfrtqufjd gfusdi sdrhbus iflfkd. 9. _dbpnd sfy tcd strhjd whnn edkha tblbrrbw. 4. Dvdryebiy jabws tcft Lr Lbrkfa cfs afaghfn ihgunds. 0. Ycd mburafnhst rdpbrtdi tcft tcd tchd` rfa fwfy fdr tcd eurknfry. ;.Ehbnbkhsts tchaj tcft tcd Xd nhvds ha Lbuat Dvdrdst. 3.Wbld pdbpnd gnfhls tcft tcd sfnfrhds lust ed rfhsdi. 8.Ycd sdgrdtfry sfys tcft tcd lddak hs gfagdnndi. 6?[d abgdi tcft f strfakd bemdgt wfs yhak frbuai bur cbld. 66.-Ly erbtcdr gbashidrs tcft pfhaak hs f mbe. 65.-Lbst pdbpnd ednhdvdi tcft tcd pbnhgd wbuni ai tcd kuhnty. 67.-H tchaj tcft Lr. Uddis hs rdspbashend `br chs fgts. 69.-Dxpdrts tchaj tcft tcd YP scbw wfs pnfaadi.