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International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) Symbols
American English
Vowels
ɑ
Consonants
on, mom
b
book, tub
æ
apple, bag
d
desk, sad
aɪ
bike, sky, pie, high
f
family, leaf, laugh, phone
aʊ
mouth, cow
g
girl, big
egg, ten, bread
h
head, hand
ɛ
eɪ
game, rain, play
j
yawn, yogurt
ɪ
in, big
k
king, cat, cake, rock, school
i
fifty, baby
l
lion, pencil
iː
eat, sleep
m
moon, arm, climb
oʊ
home, cold, road, window
n
nest, lion
ɔː
walk, yawn, August
p
pen, map
ɔɪ
coin, boy
r
run, room
ʊ
book, foot, pull, put
s
sun, nuts, eraser, face
uː
flute, blue, fruit, food
t
ten, goat
ʌ
up, run
v
van, love
ə
balloon, camel, pencil, protect, minus
w
water, whale
ɜː
shirt, Earth, nurse, work
z
zebra, quiz, beans, cookies
ŋ
wing, running
ʒ
measure
dʒ
gym, huge, jet
Reviewers
ʃ
shoes, fish
tʃ
cheese, lunch
θ
three, mouth
ð
this, mother
Thank you to the educators who provided invaluable feedback during the development of Our World Phonics:
Luciana Fernandez, ESSARP, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Avon Mao, Yafang Education Training School, Fujian, China
Bobby Tang, ABC Bobby, Shanghai, China
Cynthia Huang, One Best, Guangzhou, China
Elva Zhao, Elva English School, Harbin, China
Jie hua Chen, Hangzhou ChangJiang Primary School, Hangzhou, China
Akiko Seino, Seino Akiko English School, Nagano, Japan
Mayumi Tabuchi, Notre Dame Elementary School, Kyoto, Japan
Yasuko Hirata, Shonan Totsuka YMCA, Kanagawa, Japan
Bonita Ward, Colegio Highland del Noroeste, Hermosillo, Mexico
José Cahuantzi León, Instituto Carlos Pereyra, Puebla, Mexico
Annie Kuan Ling Chen, Candy Tree, Taipei, Taiwan
Christine Chih, Washington School, Taoyuan, Taiwan
Patty White, PW Language Center, Taichung, Taiwan
192
International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) Symbols
British English
Vowels and Diphthongs
ɒ
Consonants
on, hot
b
book, cub
æ
apple, bag
d
desk, sad
ɑ:
arm, large, car
f
family, leaf, laugh, phone
aɪ
bike, sky, pie, high
g
girl, big
aʊ
mouth, cow
h
head, hand
e
egg, ten, bread
j
yawn, yoghurt
eə
chair, pear
k
king, cat, cake, rock, school
eɪ
game, rain, play
l
lion, pencil
ɪ
in, big
m
moon, arm, climb
i
fifty, baby
n
nest, lion
i:
eat, sleep
p
pen, map
ɪə:
ear, deer
r
run, room
əʊ
home, cold, road, window
s
sun, nuts, desk, face
ɔ:
walk, yawn, August
t
ten, goat
ɔɪ
coin, boy
v
van, love
ʊ
book, foot, pull, put
w
water, whale
u:
flute, blue, fruit, food
z
zebra, quiz, beans, noodles
ʌ
up, run
ŋ
wing, running
ə
balloon, camel, pencil, protect, minus
ʒ
measure
ɜ:
shirt, Earth, nurse, work
dʒ
gym, huge, jet
ʃ
shoes, fish
tʃ
cheese, lunch
θ
three, mouth
ð
this, mother
Reviewers
Thank you to the educators who provided invaluable feedback during the development of Our World Phonics:
Luciana Fernandez, ESSARP, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Avon Mao, Yafang Education Training School, Fujian, China
Bobby Tang, ABC Bobby, Shanghai, China
Cynthia Huang, One Best, Guangzhou, China
Elva Zhao, Elva English School, Harbin, China
Jie hua Chen, Hangzhou ChangJiang Primary School, Hangzhou, China
Akiko Seino, Seino Akiko English School, Nagano, Japan
Mayumi Tabuchi, Notre Dame Elementary School, Kyoto, Japan
Yasuko Hirata, Shonan Totsuka YMCA, Kanagawa, Japan
Bonita Ward, Colegio Highland del Noroeste, Hermosillo, Mexico
José Cahuantzi León, Instituto Carlos Pereyra, Puebla, Mexico
Annie Kuan Ling Chen, Candy Tree, Taipei, Taiwan
Christine Chih, Washington School, Taoyuan, Taiwan
Patty White, PW Language Center, Taichung, Taiwan
192
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