CULTURA Y CARRETERA Sáez Villar, J. P. Santo Domingo de la Calzada. El ingeniero del Camino. 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El ingeniero del Camino. RUTAS 180 Julio - Septiembre 2019. Págs 32-43. ISSN: 1130-7102 CULTURA Y CARRETERA Sáez Villar, J. P. B TV SFJOP HSBDJBT B MB QSPMJGFSBDJØO EF CVSHPT RVF TF DPOTUJUVÓBO FO FM $BNJOPQBSBBUFOEFSMBTOFDFTJEBEFT EFUBOUPQFSFHSJOPT ZBIFNPTIBCMBEPRVFBMHVOPTBVUPSFTMMFHBOBDJGSBS FONJM 4BOUP %PNJOHP EF MB $BM[BEB WJWJØJONFSTPFOUPEBFTUB ÏQPDBEFDBNCJPZNPEJmDBDJPOFTEF QPTFTJPOFTEFVOPTZPUSPTNPOBSDBT Figura 6. Plaza de España. 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Págs 32-43. ISSN: 1130-7102 Santo Domingo de la Calzada. El ingeniero del Camino. CULTURA Y CARRETERA Sáez Villar, J. P. &TUBNPEJmDBDJØOEFMUSB[BEPQBSUÓBEFTEF/ÈKFSBB4BO.JMMÈO MMFHBCB IBTUB FM BDUVBM UÏSNJOP NVOJDJQBM EF 4BOUP %PNJOHP EF MB $BM[BEB Z QPS (SB×ØOZ7JMPSJBEF3JPKBMMFHBCBZTF VOÓBFO#FMPSBEPBMBOUJHVP$BNJOP -B SÈQJEB DPOTPMJEBDJØO EF FTUB NPEJmDBDJØOEFM$BNJOPDPOMMFWØRVF EFTBQBSFDJFTF MB BMUFSOBUJWB RVF EJTDVSSÓB EFTEF )FSSBNÏMMVSJ B #SJWJFTDB Z#VSHPT -BDPOTUSVDDJØOEFMBDBM[BEBGVF MBPCSBRVFEJPFMTPCSFOPNCSFB%PNJOHP(BSDÓB QBTBOEPBTFSDPOPDJEPDPNP%PNJOHPiFMEFMBDBM[BEBw /PT FODPOUSBNPT BOUF MB PCSB RVF NVDIPT BVUPSFT IBO EFmOJEP DPNP TV PCSB DVNCSF OP QBSUJDJQBNPT EF FTUB PQJOJØO DPNP RVFEBSÈ BDMBSBEP QPTUFSJPSNFOUF QFSPTJO EVEBGVFMB QSJNFSB TPCSFMBRVFTFDPOTUSVZØFM SFTUPEFTVMBCPS &OFTBJOHFOUFMBCPSSFBMJ[BEBBMP MBSHPEFOPWFOUBB×PT MBUPUBMJEBEEF MPTCJØHSBGPTEF4BOUP%PNJOHPIBO EFTUBDBEP MB DBSJEBE DPNP MB HVÓB RVFNBSDØUPEBTVPCSB2VJTJFSB FO FTUFNPNFOUP B×BEJSBMBDBSJEBEVO BTQFDUPRVFOPIFNPTWJTUPSFDPHJEP FO OJOHVOB QVCMJDBDJØO CJCMJPHSÈmDB EF 4BOUP %PNJOHP 4J BOBMJ[BNPT QBVTBEBNFOUF MBT PCSBT EF %PNJOHP DPODMVJSFNPT RVF MF HVÓB VOB QSFNJTBRVFEFmOFZFONBSDBUPEBT TVT BDDJPOFT NFKPSBS MB TFHVSJEBE EFMQFSFHSJOP4JUSBTMBEBNPTFTBGPSNB EF BDUVBS EFTEF MBT DBM[BEBT B MBTDBSSFUFSBTBDUVBMFT DPODMVJSFNPT RVFOPTFODPOUSBNPTBOUFVOQSFDVSTPSEFMBTFHVSJEBEWJBSJB "TÓ MBNPEJmDBDJØOEFUSB[BEPEFM $BNJOP ZBIFNPTDPNFOUBEPRVFMB SFBMJ[BQBSBNFKPSBSMBTFHVSJEBEEF MPT QFSFHSJOPT MB DPOTUSVDDJØO EFM QVFOUF UBNCJÏOQBSBNFKPSBSTVTFHVSJEBE ZMBDPOTUSVDDJØOEFiÈSFBT EFEFTDBOTPwEPOEFSFQPOFSGVFS[BT UBOUP GÓTJDB DPO FM IPTQJUBM DPNP FTQJSJUVBM DPO FM UFNQMP UBNCJÏO MP IBDF QBSB NFKPSBS MB TFHVSJEBE EF MPTQFSFHSJOPT Figura 7. 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El ingeniero del Camino. RUTAS 180 Julio - Septiembre 2019. Págs 32-43. ISSN: 1130-7102 CULTURA Y CARRETERA QVFOUFTEFFTBGFDIB MBSBTBOUFFSB QMBOBFOMVHBSEFBMPNBEB .FODJPOBS MBT EJWFSTBT SFTUBVSBDJPOFT RVF DPO FM QBTP EF MPT UJFNQPTTVGSJØFMQVFOUF%FTUBDBSRVFFO *TBCFMMB$BUØMJDBDPODFEJØGSBORVJDJBTBRVJFOFTDPOUSJCVZFTFOBTV SFQBSBDJØO 4PCSF FTUF QVFOUF DBCF NFODJPOBSFM1SJWJMFHJP3FBMEBEPQPS$BSMPT 7 FM EF NBS[P EF RVF EFDMBSØ MJCSF B MPT WFDJOPT EF MPT USJCVUPT FTUJQVMBOEPRVFiFOUBOUPRVFFM EJDIP$POTFKPPWFDJOPTEFMBDJVEBE TFBOPCMJHBEPTBUFOFSIFDIBFSFQBSBEB F BEFSF[BEB MB EJDIB QVFOUF B TVDPTUBQFSQFUVBNFOUFw &O FTDSJCF VOP EF TVT NÈT BGBNBEPTCJØHSBGPT (PO[ÈMF[EF5FKBEB TPCSF MB CFMMF[B Z CVFO FTUBEP EFMQVFOUFRVFTFHÞODPNFOUBCB FSB FMPSJHJOBMDPOTUSVJEPQPSFM4BOUP &MQVFOUFTFDPOTFSWØFOTVFTUBEPPSJHJOBMIBTUBFMB×P FORVF GVFEFNPMJEPQBSBDPOTUSVJSFMBDUVBM FOMBDBSSFUFSBEF-PHSP×PB#VSHPT 1FSPMPTDJNJFOUPT TFBTFHVSBFOFTDSJUPT EF BRVFMMB ÏQPDB RVF TJHVFO TJFOEPMPTNJTNPTEFMQVFOUFPSJHJOBM &MBDUVBMNJEFNFUSPTZUJFOF BSDPT 4PCSFMBGFDIBEFMBDPOTUSVDDJØO EFM QVFOUF BGPSUVOBEBNFOUF UFOFNPTVOBSFGFSFODJBIJTUØSJDBRVFOPT QFSNJUFFTUBCMFDFSVOBGFDIBBQSPYJNBEBEFTVDPOTUSVDDJØO4BOUP%PNJOHP EF 4JMPT "CBE EF 4BO .JMMÈO IBCÓB EFGFOEJEP BOUF TV SFZ (BSDÓB 4ÈODIF[EF/BWBSSBMPTCJFOFTEFTV NPOBTUFSJP MP RVF MF WBMJØ FM EFTUJFSSP NBSDIÈOEPTFB#VSHPTEPOEFMF BDPHJØFMSFZ'FSOBOEP* RVJFOMFDPODFEJØMBBCBEÓBEF4JMPT(PO[ÈMF[EF 5FKBEB FO TV CJPHSBGÓB EFM "CSBIBN EF MB 3JPKB mKB FTB WJTJUB FO FM B×P -B JNQPSUBODJB EFM QVFOUF FO MB DPOTPMJEBDJØO EFmOJUJWB EF MB NPEJmDBDJØOEFM$BNJOPSFBMJ[BEBQPS4BO- Sáez Villar, J. 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Págs 32-43. ISSN: 1130-7102 Santo Domingo de la Calzada. El ingeniero del Camino. CULTURA Y CARRETERA Sáez Villar, J. P. Figura 8. Antigua entrada del Hospital del Santo DVFOUSB B NVDIB QSPGVOEJEBE ÏTUF OPEFCJØTFSNVZQSPGVOEP QFSPQPS TJ4BOUP%PNJOHPOPIVCJFTFEFNPTUSBEPTVmDJFOUFNFOUFTVGBDFUBJOHFOJFSJM MB DPNQMFNFOUB DPO FTUB PCSB IJESÈVMJDB Un templo -BDBM[BEBZFMQVFOUFZBFTUBCBO BDBCBEPT FM IPTQJUBM FO GVODJPOBNJFOUP QFSP TV MBCPS OP IBCÓB mOBMJ[BEP %PNJOHP TFHVÓB QFOTBOEP FO NFKPSBS MB BUFODJØO B MPT QFSFHSJOPT KBDPCFPT OP CBTUBCB DPO GBDJMJUBS FM DBNJOP DPO TVBWJ[BSMP DPO IBDFSMP NÈT DØNPEP Z TFHVSP 5BNQPDP TF DPOGPSNØ DPO IBCFS DPOTUSVJEP VO IPTQJUBM FO FM RVF DPCJKBS Z BMJNFOUBS BMQFSFHSJOPZDVSBSBMPTFOGFSNPT UPEBWÓBQPEÓBIBDFSNÈT1PEÓB ZBTÓTF QVTPBFMMP DPOTUSVJSVOUFNQMP Figura 9. 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El ingeniero del Camino. RUTAS 180 Julio - Septiembre 2019. Págs 32-43. ISSN: 1130-7102 CULTURA Y CARRETERA Sáez Villar, J. P. 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Casa de la Cofradía de Santo Domingo de la Calzada. 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Págs 32-43. ISSN: 1130-7102 Santo Domingo de la Calzada. El ingeniero del Camino. CULTURA Y CARRETERA Sáez Villar, J. P. B×PEF QBSBQPEFSTFQVMUBSBMPT EJGVOUPT "×BEJS RVF TFHÞO TF×BMB -JOEB .BSU[ MPTEPDVNFOUPTNÈTBOUJHVPTEF MB4BOUB$BSJEBEGVFSPOEFTUSVJEPTQPS VOJODFOEJPFO QFSPEFBDVFSEP DPO FM UFTUJNPOJP QSFTFOUBEP QPS MPT IFSNBOPT FO MB 3FBM $IBODJMMFSÓB EF 7BMMBEPMJE FO MB DPGSBEÓB GVF GVOEBEBFO Figura11. 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El ingeniero del Camino. RUTAS 180 Julio - Septiembre 2019. Págs 32-43. ISSN: 1130-7102 CULTURA Y CARRETERA Sáez Villar, J. P. Figura 12. Litografía de Santo Domingo de la Calzada Patrón de los Ingenieros de Caminos, Canales y Puertos &M PSJHFO EF MB DFMFCSBDJØO PmDJBM EF MB GFTUJWJEBE EF 4BOUP %PNJOHP EF MB$BM[BEBQPSMPTJOHFOJFSPTEFDBNJOPT FO &TQB×B FM EÓB EF NBZP EF DBEBB×P TFSFNPOUBBVOB0SEFOEF EFNBZPEFEFM.JOJTUFSJPEF 0CSBT 1ÞCMJDBT FO MB RVF TF EFDMBSB 1BUSØOEFMPT$VFSQPTRVFJOUFHSBOMPT EJGFSFOUFT4FSWJDJPTEF0CSBT1ÞCMJDBT B 4BOUP %PNJOHP EF MB $BM[BEB Z TF EJTQPOFRVFTFDPOTJEFSFGFTUJWPQBSB MPT $VFSQPT 'BDVMUBUJWPT 5ÏDOJDP"ENJOJTUSBUJWPT Z "VYJMJBSFT FM EÓB EF NBZP GFTUJWJEBEEFM1BUSØO &OMBTQÈHJOBTZEFM#PMFUÓO0mDJBMEFM&TUBEPEFMEFNBZP EFTFQVFEFMFFS Los Ingenieros de Caminos, Canales y Puertos expresaron ya hace algunos años su vivo deseo de tener, a semejanza de los Cuerpos similares, Figura 13. Placa de la Orden Circular del patronazgo Civiles y Militares, un Patrón de los Servicios de Obras Públicas, que pudiera ser Santo Domingo de la Calzada, varón pío y activo que dedicó gran parte de su vida a facilitar, mediante la construcción de caminos y puentes, la comunicación de la tumba del Apóstol Santiago con apartadas regiones de nuestro territorio. Las circunstancias adversas, que para el logro de tal propósito han imperado en los últimos tiempos, impidieron la realización de tan justo designo, habiéndose tenido que limitar a la constitución, en 1932, de una Cofradía de Santo Domingo de la Calzada de carácter exclusivamente confesional, y que ha venido celebrando anualmente el 12 de mayo de cada año cultos religiosos en diferentes puntos de España y pracWLFDQGR DOJXQDV REUDV EHQpÀFDV SDUD auxilio de las familias de los compañeros fallecidos. Liberada España por la Gloriosa Cruzada Nacional y garantizada la expresión de nobles ideas y sus conse- cuencias prácticas, ha llegado el momento de satisfacer aquellos deseos. Y a tal efecto, este Ministerio se ha servido disponer lo siguiente: 1º Se declara a Santo Domingo de la &DO]DGD3DWURQRRÀFLDOGHORV&XHUpos que integran los diferentes Servicios de Obras Públicas. 2º El día que se conmemora el Santo, 12 de mayo, será festivo para los Cuerpos Facultativo, Técnico-Administrativo y Auxiliares dependientes de este Ministerio. Lo digo a V. I. para su conocimiento y efectos. Dios guarde a V. I. muchos años. 4BOUBOEFS EF NBZP EF "×PEFMB7JDUPSJB "-'0/401&º"#0&6' *MUNP4S4VCTFDSFUBSJPEFFTUF%FQBSUBNFOUP 42 RUTAS 180 Julio - Septiembre 2019. Págs 32-43. ISSN: 1130-7102 Santo Domingo de la Calzada. El ingeniero del Camino. CULTURA Y CARRETERA Sáez Villar, J. P. MBCB7JDFOUF(BSDJOJ FOVO BSUÓDVMPEFMB3FWJTUBEF0CSBT1ÞCMJDBT EF MPT EJGFSFOUFT 3FHMBNFOUPT EFMB&TDVFMBIBCÓBOFTUBCMFDJEPDPNP GFTUJWPTMPTUSFTEÓBTEF4FNBOB4BOUB EÓBTEF$BSOBWBMZMPTEÓBTmOBMFT EFEJDJFNCSFBEFNÈTEFMBTmFTUBTEF EÓBFOUFSP SFMJHJPTBTZDJWJMFT QFSPFO OJOHÞONPNFOUPTFIBDÓBNFODJØOEF 4BOUP%PNJOHPEFMB$BM[BEB Figura 14. Escultura de Santo Domingo en escalinata del Ministerio de Fomento. Nuevos Ministerios. 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