Research networks and scientific production in Economics: The

Anuncio
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production in Economics:
The recent Spanish Experience
Las redes de investigación y la producción científica
en economía: La experiencia española reciente
Juan Carlos Duque*
Raúl Ramos**
Vicente Royuela***
Fecha de recepción: Fecha de aceptación: *
**
***
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ISSN 1657-4206 I Año 15 I No. 32 I enero-junio 2011 I pp. 121-132 I Medellín-Colombia
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Abstract
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focuses on aspects that have received little attention in other bibliometric studies, such
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countries to encourage and stimulate the practice of academic co-authorships since
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Key words
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Resumen
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bibliométricos, como lo son el impacto de la investigación y el rol de las colaboraciones
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muestran que las redes nacionales de investigación han tenido un rol fundamental en
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investigación es una invitación para que las universidades en países en vía de desarrollo
estimulen y apoyen estos proyectos ya que de esta manera se incrementa el nivel, la
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on refereed articles published in journals that have appeared in at least one year of our
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studies, geography, planning and development, transportation and urban studies, and
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Figure 1
Publication year and average year when the
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Note: The lower end of the vertical line indicates the publication year, the lower edge of the
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publication and the moment when the article starts to generate citations fell dramatically
over the period analysed, from around three years in the mid-nineteen nineties to less
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WKDQKDOID\HDUE\WKHHQG7KHUHare many factors that might explain this trend; the
large-scale development of communication media such as the Internet; the availability
of articles in electronic format before they are published on paper; and the increase in
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It is clear that articles published in recent years are at a disadvantage with respect to
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A second indicator of the impact and diffusion of the research is the geographical origin
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the effects of collaborations with other institutions in departments of Economics in
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estimated a panel data model with the number of published articles per university
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Table 1
Descriptive statistics of research collaborations
1994-2004
1994-1999
2000-2004
Published articles
Co-authored articles
International collaborations
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Collaborations within the same institution
where Yij is the number of published articles by university i in each subperiod j, Xij is the
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results obtained with this model show that the positive impact of collaborations varies
depending on the type: collaborations between different universities have a greater
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Table 2
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a strong relationship between pairs of universities, for example between Universidad
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