Despues de un intento de suicidio. Guia para cuidarse despues del

Anuncio
'HVSXpV GH XQ LQWHQWR
GHVXLFLGLR
*XtDSDUDFXLGDUVHGHVSXpV
GHOWUDWDPLHQWRHQODVDODGH
HPHUJHQFLDV
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration
www.samhsa.gov
(QFDVRGHFULVLVOODPHD
5HG1DFLRQDOSDUDOD3UHYHQFLyQGH6XLFLGLR
7$/.
9HWHUDQRVSUHVLRQHQHOQ~PHUR
KWWSZZZVXLFLGHSUHYHQWLRQOLIHOLQHRUJ
5HG1DFLRQDOSDUDOD3UHYHQFLyQGH6XLFLGLR
'HVSXpVGHXQ
LQWHQWRGHVXLFLGLR
*XtDSDUDFXLGDUVHGHVSXpVGHOWUDWDPLHQWR
HQODVDODGHHPHUJHQFLDV
$JUDGHFLPLHQWRV
(VWHIROOHWRIXHGHVDUUROODGRRULJLQDOPHQWHSRUOD1DWLRQDO
$OOLDQFHRQ0HQWDO,OOQHVVZZZQDPLRUJHQDVRFLDFLyQ
FRQHO6XLFLGH3UHYHQWLRQ5HVRXUFH&HQWHUZZZVSUFRUJ
EDMRHO6XEVLGLR1R860GHOD6XEVWDQFH
$EXVHDQG0HQWDO+HDOWK6HUYLFHV$GPLQLVWUDWLRQ
6$0+6$GHO86'HSDUWPHQWRI+HDOWKDQG+XPDQ
6HUYLFHV++6
$YLVR/HJDO
/RVSXQWRVGHYLVWDRSLQLRQHV\FRQWHQLGRVGHHVWD
SXEOLFDFLyQVRQODVGHORVDXWRUHV\FRQWULEXLGRUHV\QR
UHIOHMDQORVSXQWRVGHYLVWDRSLQLRQHVRSROtWLFDVGHO&HQWHU
IRU0HQWDO+HDOWK6HUYLFHV&0+66$0+6$R++6
$YLVRGH'RPLQLR3~EOLFR
7RGDODLQIRUPDFLyQTXHDSDUHFHHQHVWDSXEOLFDFLyQHVWi
HQHOGRPLQLRS~EOLFR\VHSXHGHUHSURGXFLU\FRSLDUVLQ
SHUPLVRGH6$0+6$6HDJUDGHFHFLWDUODIXHQWH(VWD
SXEOLFDFLyQQRVHSXHGHUHSURGXFLURGLVWULEXLUSRUXQD
WDULIDVLQODDXWRUL]DFLyQHVSHFtILFDSRUHVFULWRGHO2IILFHRI
&RPPXQLFDWLRQV6$0+6$++6
&LWD5HFRPHQGDGD
6XEVWDQFH$EXVHDQG0HQWDO+HDOWK6HUYLFHV
$GPLQLVWUDWLRQ'HVSXpVGHXQLQWHQWRGHVXLFLGLR*XtDSDUD
FXLGDUVHGHVSXpVGHOWUDWDPLHQWRHQODVDODGHHPHUJHQFLDV1R
GH3XEOLFDFLyQ'++660$5RFNYLOOH0'
&HQWHUIRU0HQWDO+HDOWK6HUYLFHV6XEVWDQFH$EXVHDQG
0HQWDO+HDOWK6HUYLFHV$GPLQLVWUDWLRQ86'HSDUWPHQW
RI+HDOWKDQG+XPDQ6HUYLFHV5HLPSUHVRSRU
HO'HSDUWPHQWRI9HWHUDQV$IIDLUV9HWHUDQV+HDOWK
$GPLQLVWUDWLRQ
3DUDREWHQHUFRSLDVGHHVWDSXEOLFDFLyQ
‡ 'HVFDUJDUFRSLDVHQHOVLWLR:HEGHO1DWLRQDO6XLFLGH
3UHYHQWLRQ/LIHOLQHKWWSZZZVXLFLGHSUHYHQWLRQOLIHOLQH
RUJYHWHUDQV
‡ (VWDSXEOLFDFLyQVHSXHGHGHVFDUJDUXRUGHQDUHQ
KWWSZZZVDPKVDJRYVKLQ7DPELpQSXHGHOODPDU
DO+HDOWK,QIRUPDWLRQ1HWZRUNGH6$0+6$DO
6$0+6$LQJOpV\HVSDxRO
2ILFLQDGH2ULJHQ
&HQWHUIRU0HQWDO+HDOWK6HUYLFHV
6XEVWDQFH$EXVHDQG0HQWDO+HDOWK6HUYLFHV
$GPLQLVWUDWLRQ
&KRNH&KHUU\5RDG
5RFNYLOOH0'
1RGH3XEOLFDFLyQ'++660$
,PSUHVR
5HLPSUHVR
5HFXSHUDFLyQGHVSXpVGH
XQLQWHQWRGHVXLFLGLR
(
VWHIROOHWROHRIUHFHFLHUWDLQIRUPDFLyQ
TXHOHD\XGDUiDUHSRQHUVHGHVSXpVGH
XQWUDWDPLHQWRHQODVDODGHHPHUJHQFLDV
DGHPiVOHSURYHHRWURVUHFXUVRV
LQIRUPDWLYRVVREUHHOVXLFLGLR\ODV
HQIHUPHGDGHVPHQWDOHVTXHIDFLOLWDUiQVX
FDPLQRDODUHFXSHUDFLyQ
(OGtDGHKR\
3XHGHTXHXVWHGFRQVLGHUHHOGtDGHKR\
FRPRHOPiVGLItFLOGHVXH[LVWHQFLD8VWHG
KDSHQVDGRVHULDPHQWHRWDOYH]KDVWDKD
LQWHQWDGRWHUPLQDUFRQVXYLGD$VtSXHV
HVSUREDEOHTXHVHHQFXHQWUHH[KDXVWRXQ
VtQWRPDPX\FRP~QGHVSXpVGHVREUHYLYLU
XQLQWHQWRGHVXLFLGLRHVODIDWLJDH[WUHPD
3RURWUDSDUWHSXHGHVHUTXHVHVLHQWD
PX\HQRMDGRKXPLOODGRRDYHUJRQ]DGR
SRUKDEHULQWHQWDGRVXLFLGDUVH/DV
UHDFFLRQHVGHODVRWUDVSHUVRQDVOD
WUDQVSRUWDFLyQ\HOWUDWDPLHQWRHQOD
VDODGHHPHUJHQFLDXRWURWLSRGHFHQWUR
GHVDOXG³VRQPX\DEUXPDQWHV6LQ
HPEDUJRHVSRVLEOHUHFXSHUDUVH\VXSHUDU
ORVVHQWLPLHQWRVSURGXFLGRVSRUHVWD
VLWXDFLyQ
'HVSXpVGHODVDODGHHPHUJHQFLDV
'HVSXpVGHUHFLELUWUDWDPLHQWRSRU
LQWHQWRGHVXLFLGLRHQXQDVDODGH
HPHUJHQFLDV\XQDYH]TXHORVGRFWRUHV
FRQVLGHUHQTXHVHHQFXHQWUDPpGLFDPHQWH
HVWDEOHXVWHGSXHGHVHUGDGRGHDOWDRVHU
KRVSLWDOL]DGR6LXVWHGHVGDGRGHDOWDHO
SHUVRQDOGHODVDODGHHPHUJHQFLDVGHEH
SURYHHUOHXQSODQGHVHJXLPLHQWRTXHOR
D\XGHDFXLGDUVH/RVSDVRVH[DFWRVGH
HVWHSODQYDULDUiQVHJ~QODSHUVRQD6LQ
HPEDUJRHVSRVLEOHTXHVXSODQLQFOX\DOR
VLJXLHQWH
‡&RRUGLQDFLyQGHXQDFLWDFRQXQ
SURYHHGRUGHVDOXGPHQWDO\DVHDXQ
SVLTXLDWUDRXQWHUDSHXWDDXWRUL]DGRHQ
XQIXWXURFHUFDQR3RUHVRDQWHVGHVDOLU
GHOKRVSLWDOGHEHDVHJXUDUVHGHWHQHUHO
QRPEUH\ODLQIRUPDFLyQQHFHVDULDSDUD
FRQWDFWDUDOSVLTXLDWUDRWHUDSHXWD\GH
TXHODFLWDVHDORPiVSURQWRSRVLEOH
‡'HVSXpVGHVDOLUGHOKRVSLWDOGHEHWHQHU
LQIRUPDFLyQGHOWLSRGHWUDWDPLHQWRTXH
UHFLELyHQODVDODGHHPHUJHQFLDVORV
PHGLFDPHQWRVGDGRV\VLHVQHFHVDULR
LQVWUXFFLRQHVVREUHORTXHGHEHKDFHU
FRQUHVSHFWRDOWUDWDPLHQWR
‡,QIRUPDFLyQGHORVUHFXUVRVORFDOHV
\QDFLRQDOHVODVOtQHDVGHFULVLV\
OLQHDVGHD\XGDTXHSXHGHQEULQGDUOH
RULHQWDFLyQ\DSR\R9HDODSDUWH
SRVWHULRUGHHVWHSDQIOHWRSDUDREWHQHU
PiVLQIRUPDFLyQ
'HVSXpVGHWHQHUXQSODQGHFXLGDGR
TXHXVWHGHQWLHQGDFODUDPHQWH\FRQHO
TXHVHVLHQWDFyPRGRVtJDORSDVRDSDVR
\DTXHHVWRHVXQIDFWRUHVHQFLDOSDUD
VXUHFXSHUDFLyQ6LHVQHFHVDULRGHEH
FRQVXOWDUFRQXQWHUDSHXWDSDUDVHJXUDU
TXHVXSODQVHDHILFD]\OHGpUHVXOWDGR
6LHOSHUVRQDOGHODVDODGHHPHUJHQFLDV
GHWHUPLQDTXHQROHSXHGHQSURYHHUHO
FXLGDGRLQPHGLDWRRH[WHQVLYRQHFHVLWDGR
VHWUDPLWDUiVXKRVSLWDOL]DFLyQ6LHVWR
HVQHFHVDULR\ODVFLUFXQVWDQFLDVVRQ
DSURSLDGDVXVWHG\VXIDPLOLDSXHGHQ
FRODERUDUFRQHOKRVSLWDOGHVDUUROODUGHVX
SODQGHFXLGDGR(OSHUVRQDOGHOKRVSLWDO
JHQHUDOPHQWHXQWUDEDMDGRUVRFLDOGHEH
D\XGDUOHVHQHVWHSURFHVR
¢4XpSDVDVLQRTXLHUHLUDOKRVSLWDO"
(QJHQHUDOODVSHUVRQDVWLHQHQGHUHFKR
DFRQVHQWLURUHKXVDUWUDWDPLHQWR
6LQHPEDUJRVLHOPpGLFRGHODVDOD
GHHPHUJHQFLDVFRQVLGHUDTXHXVWHG
UHSUHVHQWDXQSHOLJURSDUDVtPLVPRRSDUD
DOJXQDRWUDSHUVRQDSXHGHFRQVLGHUDU
PDQWHQHUORKRVSLWDOL]DGRFRQWUDVX
YROXQWDGGXUDQWHXQSHUtRGROLPLWDGR
/DVOH\HVVREUHODKRVSLWDOL]DFLyQREOLJDGD
YDUtDQHQWUHORVHVWDGRV6LWLHQHGXGDV
VREUHVXVGHUHFKRVFRPRSDFLHQWHGHEH
SRQHUVHHQFRQWDFWRFRQODRUJDQL]DFLyQ
ORFDOGHSURWHFFLyQ\GHIHQVD(VWDV
RUJDQL]DFLRQHVVRQFHQWURVOHJDOHVFUHDGRV
SDUDSURWHJHUORVGHUHFKRVGHODVSHUVRQDV
FRQQHFHVLGDGHVGHVHUYLFLRVGHVDOXG
PHQWDO7DPELpQSXHGHYLVLWDUVXVLWLR
:HEQDFLRQDOHQKWWSZZZQGUQRUJR
OODPDUDODRILFLQDQDFLRQDODO
SDUDLQIRUPDUVHVREUHHOFHQWURGH
SURWHFFLyQ\GHIHQVDHQVXHVWDGR
´'HVSXpVGH
KDEHUHVWDGRHQ
ODVDODGHHPHU
JHQFLDVKHYXHOWR
DH[SHULPHQWDU
SHQVDPLHQWRVVXL
3Uy[LPRVSDVRV
6HJXLUDGHODQWH
\KDFHUOHIUHQWH
DORVIXWXURV
SHQVDPLHQWRVGH
VXLFLGLR
5HFXSHUDUVHGHORV
SHQVDPLHQWRV\GHODV
QDGDPHQWHWHQJR
VHQVDFLRQHVQHJDWLYDV
XQEXHQVLVWHPD
TXHOHKLFLHURQ
TXHUHUWHUPLQDUFRQ
GHDSR\Rµ
VXYLGDHVSRVLEOH
8VWHGSXHGHOOHJDU
&LWDWRPDGDGHXQD
HQFXHVWDQDFLRQDOGH
DXQHVWDGRHQHO
LQGLYLGXRVTXHKDQ
FXDOQRYROYHUiD
LQWHQWDGRVXLFLGDUVH
WHQHUSHQVDPLHQWRV
VXLFLGDV\GRQGHSRGUi
WHQHUXQDYLGDIHOL]
OOHQDGHVDWLVIDFFLRQHV7DPELpQSXHGH
DSUHQGHUDYLYLUFRQHVWRVSHQVDPLHQWRV
PDQWHQLpQGRVHVHJXUR
FLGDVSHURDIRUWX
'HVSXpVGHVDOLUGHOKRVSLWDOSXHGHKDFHU
YDULDVFRVDVSDUDIDFLOLWDUVXUHFXSHUDFLyQ
(VWHPRPHQWRSXHGHVHUGXUR\
DEUXPDGRUSHURHQORVSUy[LPRVGtDV
HVWRVFRQVHMRVOHD\XGDUiQDPHMRUDU
&UHDXQSODQGHVHJXULGDG8VWHG\VX
GRFWRURWHUDSHXWDDXWRUL]DGRGHEHQ
WUDEDMDUMXQWRVSDUDGHVDUUROODUXQSODQ
GHVHJXULGDGTXHD\XGHDUHGXFLUHOULHVJR
GHXQIXWXURLQWHQWRGHVXLFLGLR$OFUHDU
XQSODQGHVHJXULGDGVHDKRQHVWRFRQVLJR
PLVPR\FRQVXGRFWRUSDUDDVHJXUDUVHGH
TXHHOSODQHVWDEOHFLGRHVWpGHDFXHUGR
DVXVQHFHVLGDGHV\GHTXHXVWHGVH
VLHQWDFyPRGRFRQpO$XQTXHHOSODQGH
VHJXULGDGGHFDGDSHUVRQDHVGLIHUHQWH
DOJXQDVGHODVFRVDVFRPXQHVTXHVH
SXHGHQLQFOXLUVRQ
‡ 6HxDOHVTXHSXHGHQLQGLFDUHO
UHJUHVRGHORVSHQVDPLHQWRVRGHODV
VHQVDFLRQHVVXLFLGDV\TXpKDFHUFRQ
HOORV
‡ &XiQGREXVFDUWUDWDPLHQWR
HVSHFLDOL]DGR
‡ ,QIRUPDFLyQSDUDFRQWDFWDUDVX
PpGLFRDVXWHUDSHXWDDXQDPLJR
FHUFDQRRDXQPLHPEURGHODIDPLOLD
0DQWHQJDFRQVLJRXQDFRSLDHVFULWDGH
VXSODQGHVHJXULGDGSDUDTXHDFXGDDO
PLVPRVHJ~QFXDQGRORQHFHVLWH
&RQVWUX\DXQVLVWHPDGHDSR\R eVWDHVXQD
SDUWHFODYHHQODUHFXSHUDFLyQGHXQLQWHQ
WRGHVXLFLGLR\HQODSUHYHQFLyQGHIXWXU
RVLQWHQWRV(VPX\LPSRUWDQWHTXHWHQJD
DOPHQRVXQDSHUVRQDHQVXYLGDTXH
SXHGDFRQYHUWLUVHHQVX´DOLDGRµ'HEHVHU
DOJXLHQHQTXLHQXVWHGFRQItD\FRQTXLHQ
SXHGDVHUKRQHVWRHVSHFLDOPHQWHVLYXHOYH
DWHQHUSHQVDPLHQWRVVXLFLGDV$OJ~Q
IDPLOLDURDPLJRFHUFDQRSXHGHVHUYLUSDUD
HVWHLPSRUWDQWHSURSyVLWR8QPLHPEUR
GHOFOHURJUXSRUHOLJLRVRXQPHQWRUR
FROHJDWDPELpQSRGUtDQD\XGDUOR7HQHU
PiVGHXQDOLDGRSXHGHVHUGHJUDQD\XGD
0DQWHQHULQIRUPDGRDVXDOLDGRVREUH
VXVSHQVDPLHQWRVVHQWLPLHQWRV\GHVHRV
SXHGHD\XGDUORDUHFXSHUDUVH\DSUHYHQLU
RWURLQWHQWRGHVXLFLGLR8VWHGWHQGUiTXH
VHUKRQHVWRFRQVLJRPLVPR\FRQVXDOLDGR
SDUDKDFHUTXHHVWRIXQFLRQH$GHPiV
DXQTXHVHVLHQWDVRORVLHPSUHGHEH
UHFRUGDUTXHKD\PXFKDVSHUVRQDVTXHVH
SUHRFXSDQSRUXVWHG\TXHHVWiQGLVSXHV
WDVDD\XGDUOR
$SUHQGDDYLYLURWUDYH] &XDQGRXQRVH
HVWiUHFXSHUDQGRHOPXQGRSXHGHSDUH
FHUXQOXJDUGHVRODGRU3XHGHWRPDUXQ
SRFRGHWLHPSRDQWHVGHYROYHUDVHQWLU
TXHODYLGDHVSODFHQWHUD$OJRTXHSXHGH
IDFLOLWDUHVWHSURFHVRHVYROYHUDODUXWLQD
&RPDHQKRUDVHVWDEOHFLGDVKDJDHMHUFLFLR
UHJXODUPHQWH\DFXpVWHVH\OHYiQWHVHDOD
PLVPDKRUDWRGRVORVGtDV,QWHQWHORPiV
TXHSXHGDDOSULQFLSLRFRQGXFLUVXVDFWLY
LGDGHVUHJXODUHV\GHMHTXHFRQHOWLHPSR
VHVLJDQRUPDOL]DQGRVXUXWLQD
6LXVWHGFRQWLQ~DWHQLHQGRSHQVDPLHQWRV
VXLFLGDVEXVTXHD\XGDLQPHGLDWDPHQWH\
HQWUHHQFRQWDFWRFRQVXDOLDGRVXGRFWRU
RFRPXQtTXHVHFRQXQDOtQHDWHOHIyQLFD
GHDSR\RHQPRPHQWRVGHFULVLV´KRWOLQH
FULVLVµYHDODOLVWDHQODSiJLQDSRVWHULRU
GHHVWHIROOHWR
5HFXHUGHTXHODVDODGHHPHUJHQFLHVHVWi
DELHUWDODVKRUDVGHOGtDORVGtDV
GHODxRSDUDD\XGDUOHVLWLHQHSHQVDPLHQ
WRVVXLFLGDVRVLVXHTXLSRPpGLFRQRVH
HQFXHQWUDGLVSRQLEOHSDUDSURSRUFLRQDUOH
ODD\XGDQHFHVDULD
(VFXFKHGHFHUFD\FRQVLGHUHFXLGDGRVD
PHQWHODD\XGD\ORVFRQVHMRVTXHUHFLEH
5HFXHUGHHVPX\LPSRUWDQWHVHUKRQHVWR
FRQVLJRPLVPRFRQVXGRFWRURFRQORV
RWURVDFHUFDGHVXVVHQWLPLHQWRV'HHVWD
IRUPDUHFLELUiHOPHMRUFXLGDGRSRVLEOH
$YHFHVHVWDUEDMRSUHVLyQ\WHQHUSHQ
VDPLHQWRVVXLFLGDVSXHGHQKDFHUTXHVHD
GLItFLOWRPDUEXHQDVGHFLVLRQHV\HQHVRV
PRPHQWRVRWUDVSHUVRQDVSXHGHQWHQHU
XQDYLVLyQPiVUHDOLVWDGHVXVLWXDFLyQ6X
DOLDGRSXHGHD\XGDUOHDOLGLDUFRQHVWRV
SHQVDPLHQWRV\VHQVDFLRQHVGHFRQIXVLyQ
ORTXHOHSHUPLWLUiPDQWHQHUVHDVDOYR
/DUHFXSHUDFLyQGHFDGDSHUVRQDHVGLIHUHQWH
$OJXQDVSHUVRQDVWLHQHQSHQVDPLHQWRV
VXLFLGDVSHUVLVWHQWHV3DUDRWUDVHVWRV
SHQVDPLHQWRVSXHGHQDFRPSDxDUFLHUWRV
HVWDGRVGHiQLPRRFLHUWDVFLUFXQVWDQFLDV
8VWHGSXHGHWRPDUODVVLJXLHQWHVPHGLGDV
SDUDSUHYHQLUWDOHVSHQVDPLHQWRVQHJDWLYRV
\GHVWUXFWLYRVHQHOIXWXUR,QFOXVRSXHGH
FRQVLGHUDUDxDGLUDOJXQDVGHHVWDVPHGL
GDVDVXSODQGHDSR\R
‡5HWLUHGHVXHQWRUQRREMHWRVTXHSXHGDQ
VHUXWLOL]DGRVSDUDKDFHUVHGDxR7UDEDMH
FRQVXDOLDGRSDUDUHPRYHUORV
REMHWRVSHOLJURVRV(VPHMRUQRWHQHU
HVWDVFRVDVDVXDOUHGHGRUPLHQWUDV
HVWpUHFXSHUiQGRVH6LXVWHGXWLOL]D
PHGLFDPHQWRVVyORPDQWHQJDDPDQR
ORVVXILFLHQWHVSDUDDOJXQRVGtDV\StGDOH
DDOJXLHQTXHJXDUGHHOUHVWR$GHPiV
GpOHORVRWURVREMHWRVSHOLJURVRVDRWUD
SHUVRQDSRUXQWLHPSR3RGUiUHFXSHUDU
HVWRVDUWtFXORVFXDQGRVHHQFXHQWUH
HVWDEOH
‡,GHQWLILTXHODFDXVDRHOFRPLHQ]RGHHVWRV
SHQVDPLHQWRV3XHGHVHUHODQLYHUVDULR
GHXQDFRQWHFLPLHQWRGRORURVRSRU
HMHPSORRDOYHUXQFXFKLOORHQOD
FRFLQD7UDWHGHUHGXFLUDOPtQLPRHO
HIHFWRGHHVWHWLSRGHHYHQWRVHQVX
YLGD'HEHHYLWDUORVRHQWUHQDUVHSDUD
UHVSRQGHUDHOORVGHIRUPDGLIHUHQWH2
SXHGHQRWLILFDUDVXVDOLDGRVDQWHPDQR
SDUDTXHOHD\XGHQDHQIUHQWDUXQD
VLWXDFLyQGLItFLO5HFXHUGHTXHORV
DFRQWHFLPLHQWRVGHODYLGDGLDULD
QRFDXVDQXQVXLFLGLRSHURSXHGHQ
DXPHQWDUHOULHVJRGHXQLQWHQWR
‡,QIyUPHVHVREUHODVHQIHUPHGDGHVPHQWDOHV
$OJXLHQTXHKDWHQLGRRWLHQH
SHQVDPLHQWRVVXLFLGDVSRVLEOHPHQWH
VXIUDGHXQDHQIHUPHGDGPHQWDOWDOHV
FRPRWUDVWRUQRELSRODUHVTXL]RIUHQLD
RGHSUHVLyQJUDYH3DUDREWHQHUPiV
LQIRUPDFLyQVREUHODVHQIHUPHGDGHV
PHQWDOHV\VXWUDWDPLHQWRFRPXQtTXHVH
FRQXQPpGLFRRYHDODVSiJLQDV
SRVWHULRUVGHHVWHIROOHWR
‡$SUHQGDVREUHODVOtQHDVGHD\XGDHQ
FDVRVGHFULVLV(VWDVOtQHDVWHOHIyQLFDV
OHSURYHHQXQDSHUVRQDHQWUHQDGDFRQ
ODTXHSXHGHKDEODUFXDQGRWHQJD
SHQVDPLHQWRVVXLFLGDV(VWDSHUVRQD
OHHVFXFKDUi\OHD\XGDUiDHOHJLURWUR
FDPLQR/DSHUVRQDFRQTXLHQXVWHG
KDEOHOHSXHGHD\XGDUFRQVXSODQGH
VHJXULGDGDVtTXHWpQJDHVHSODQFHUFD
FXDQGROODPH6LXVWHGQRWLHQHXQ
SODQGHVHJXULGDGODSHUVRQDFRQTXLHQ
KDEODOHD\XGDUiDFUHDUOR9HDODOLVWD
GHUHFXUVRVHQODSDUWHSRVWHULRUGHHVWH
IROOHWRSDUDREWHQHUPiVLQIRUPDFLyQ
VREUHHVWDVOtQHDVGHD\XGD
‡3DUWLFLSHHQXQJUXSRGHDSR\RPXWXR
+D\PXFKRVWLSRVGHJUXSRVGHDSR\R
\XVWHGSXHGHTXHUHUSDUWLFLSDUHQ
DOJXQRHQVXiUHD$SUHQGHUGHRWURV\
FRPSDUWLUVXH[SHULHQFLDSXHGHQPDUFDU
XQDJUDQGLIHUHQFLDHQODIRUPDGHYHU
VXYLGD$GHPiVVXH[SHULHQFLDWDPELpQ
SXHGHD\XGDUDVDOYDUODYLGDGHRWUD
SHUVRQD/RVUHFXUVRVTXHDSDUHFHQHQ
ODSDUWHSRVWHULRUGHHVWHIROOHWRSXHGHQ
EULQGDUOHLQIRUPDFLyQVREUHYDULRV
FHQWURVTXHRIUHFHQJUXSRVGHDSR\R
‡9LYDVXYLGD(QFRQWUDU\JR]DUDO
Pi[LPRGHXQSDVDWLHPSRWDOFRPR
HVFXFKDUP~VLFDPLUDUVXSHOtFXOD
IDYRULWHRFROHFFLRQDUFRVDVHVXQD
H[FHOHQWHPDQHUDGHD\XGDUOHD
HQIUHQWDUORVPRPHQWRVGLItFLOHV/RV
SDVDWLHPSRVRODVDFWLYLGDGHVTXH
LPSOLFDQLQWHUDFFLyQFRQRWUDVSHUVRQDV
VRQXQDEXHQDLGHD6HDQORTXHVHDQ
VXVLQWHUHVHVDVHJ~UHVHGHSRGHUWHQHU
DFFHVRDODVFRVDVTXHGLVIUXWD$VtGH
HVHPRGRVLVXVSHQVDPLHQWRVQHJDWLYRV
UHJUHVDQSXHGDWHQHUDOJRTXHOHWUDLJD
FRPRGLGDG\VDWLVIDFFLyQ
5HFXHUGHTXHKD\UD]RQHVSDUDYLYLU\
SDUDKDFHUTXHODVFRVDVVHDQPHMRUHV
8VWHGSXHGHVREUHYLYLUHLQFOXVR
SURVSHUDUDSHVDUGHFyPRVHVLHQWDD
YHFHV/DUHFXSHUDFLyQHVSRVLEOH
3DUDREWHQHUPiVLQIRUPDFLyQVREUH
HOVXLFLGLR\FRQVHJXLUD\XGDFRQ
VLGHUHORVVLJXLHQWHVUHFXUVRV
(QFDVRGHFULVLVFRQWDFWHD 1DWLRQDO6XLFLGH3UHYHQWLRQ/LIHOLQH
5HG1DFLRQDOSDUDOD3UHYHQFLyQGH
6XLFLGLR
7$/.
9HWHUDQRVSUHVLRQHQHOQ~PHUR
77<77<
/DVSHUVRQDVTXHOODPHQDHVWDOtQHDVHUiQ
GLULJLGDVDFHQWURVGHFULVLVGHVXiUHD
KWWSZZZVXLFLGHSUHYHQWLRQOLIHOLQHRUJ
3DUDREWHQHUPiVLQIRUPDFLyQVREUHHO
VXLFLGLR\ODVHQIHUPHGDGHVPHQWDOHV
1RWD/DLQFOXVLyQGHXQDRUJDQL]DFLyQHQ
HVWDVHFFLyQQRLPSOLFDQHFHVDULDPHQWHTXH
VXVVHUYLFLRVRLQIRUPDFLyQVHRIUHFHQHQ
HVSDxRO
$PHULFDQ$VVRFLDWLRQRI6XLFLGRORJ\
$VRFLDFLyQ$PHULFDQDGHO(VWXGLRGH
6XLFLGLR
8QUHFXUVR\XQDRUJDQL]DFLyQHGXFDWLYD
GHGLFDGDDHVWXGLDU\SUHYHQLUHOVXLFLGLR
9LVLWHKWWSZZZVXLFLGRORJ\RUJROODPHDO
$PHULFDQ&ROOHJHRI(PHUJHQF\
3K\VLFLDQV$&(3
)DFXOWDG$PHULFDQDGH0pGLFRVGH
(PHUJHQFLD
8QDVRFLHGDGPpGLFDQDFLRQDOGHGLFDGDDOD
PHMRUDGHODDWHQFLyQPpGLFDGHHPHUJHQFLD
SRUPHGLRGHODHGXFDFLyQFRQWLQXDOD
LQYHVWLJDFLyQ\ODHGXFDFLyQS~EOLFD
9LVLWHKWWSZZZDFHSRUJROODPHDO
$PHULFDQ)RXQGDWLRQIRU6XLFLGH
3UHYHQWLRQ
)XQGDFLyQ$PHULFDQDSDUDOD
3UHYHQFLyQGH6XLFLGLR
8QDRUJDQL]DFLyQGHGLFDGDDGLIXQGLUHO
FRQRFLPLHQWRS~EOLFRVREUHHOVXLFLGLR\VX
SUHYHQFLyQ
9LVLWHKWWSZZZDIVSRUJROODPHDO
$)63
$PHULFDQ3V\FKLDWULF$VVRFLDWLRQ
$VRFLDFLyQ$PHULFDQDGH3VLTXLDWUtD
2UJDQL]DFLyQSURIHVLRQDOGHSVLTXLDWUDVDQLYHO
QDFLRQDO
9LVLWHKWWSZZZSV\FKRUJROODPHDO
$PHULFDQ3V\FKRORJLFDO$VVRFLDWLRQ
$VRFLDFLyQ$PHULFDQDGH3VLFRORJtD
2UJDQL]DFLyQSURIHVLRQDOGHSVLFyORJRVDQLYHO
QDFLRQDO
9LVLWHKWWSZZZDSDRUJROODPHDO
%HIULHQGHUV,QWHUQDWLRQDO6DPDULWDQV
$PLJRV,QWHUQDFLRQDO6DPDULWDQRV
8QUHFXUVRHQ,QWHUQHWTXHGDDSR\RDWUDYpV
GHOFRUUHRHOHFWUyQLFR\RIUHFHXQGLUHFWRULR
ORFDOGHOtQHDVGHD\XGDHQFDVRVGHFULVLV
9LVLWHKWWSZZZEHIULHQGHUVRUJ
&RYHQDQW+RXVH1LQHOLQH+RWOLQH
/tQHDGH$\XGDGHOD2UJDQL]DFLyQ
&RYHQDQW+RXVHSDUD&DVRVGH&ULVLV
/tQHDGHOODPDGDVJUDWXLWDVGLVSRQLEOHODV
KRUDVGHOGtDTXHRIUHFHD\XGDFRQILGHQFLDO
HLQWHUYHQFLyQLQPHGLDWDHQFDVRVGHFULVLV\
DGHPiVRIUHFHRULHQWDFLyQVREUHUHFXUVRVGHVX
FRPXQLGDG
KWWSZZZFRYHQDQWKRXVHRUJSURJUDPVB
QOKWPO
+LVSDQLF&RPPXQLW\5HVRXUFH+HOSOLQH
/tQHDGH$\XGDDOD&RPXQLGDG
+LVSDQD
2IUHFHD\XGDDORVODWLQRVTXHQHFHVLWDQ
LQIRUPDFLyQVREUHSURYHHGRUHVGHVHUYLFLRV
KXPDQRVHGXFDWLYRV\GHVDOXG
/LQN·V1DWLRQDO5HVRXUFH&HQWHUIRU
6XLFLGH3UHYHQWLRQDQG$IWHUFDUH
/,1.15&
&HQWUR1DFLRQDOSDUDOD3UHYHQFLyQGH
6XLFLGLR\HO&XLGDGRGH6HJXLPLHQWR
2IUHFHHGXFDFLyQVREUHHOVXLFLGLRDOD
FRPXQLGDGFRQUHVSHFWRDODSUHYHQFLyQ
LQWHUYHQFLyQFXLGDGRGHVHJXLPLHQWR\DSR\R
9LVLWHKWWSZZZWKHOLQNRUJROODPHDO
0HQWDO+HDOWK$PHULFD
6DOXG0HQWDO$PpULFD
$ERUGDWRGRVORVDVSHFWRVGHODVDOXGPHQWDO\
GHODVHQIHUPHGDGHVPHQWDOHV
9LVLWHKWWSZZZQPKDRUJROODPHDO
10+$
1DWLRQDO$OOLDQFHRQ0HQWDO,OOQHVV
1$0,
$OLDQ]D1DFLRQDOSDUDOD6DOXG
0HQWDO
2IUHFHLQIRUPDFLyQ\DSR\R\DERJDSRU
ODVSHUVRQDVDIHFWDGDVSRUHQIHUPHGDGHV
PHQWDOHV
9LVLWHKWWSZZZQDPLRUJROODPHDO
1$0,
1DWLRQDO'LVDELOLW\5LJKWV1HWZRUN
5HG1DFLRQDOGH'HUHFKRVSDUDODV
3HUVRQDVFRQ,QFDSDFLGDGHV
2IUHFHVHUYLFLRVDSHUVRQDVFRQXQDDPSOLD
JDPDGHLQFDSDFLGDGHVSURWHJLHQGRFRQWUD
HODEXVRGHIHQGLHQGRORVGHUHFKRVHVHQFLDOHV
\JDUDQWL]DQGRODUHVSRQVDELOLGDGGHO
VLVWHPD(OVLWLR:HERIUHFHXQGLUHFWRULRGH
RUJDQL]DFLRQHVDILOLDGDVSRUHVWDGR
9LVLWHKWWSZZZQGUQRUJROODPHDO
y77<
1DWLRQDO,QVWLWXWHRI0HQWDO+HDOWK
1,0+
,QVWLWXWR1DFLRQDOGHOD6DOXG0HQWDO
(VWH,QVWLWXWRHVODSULQFLSDORUJDQL]DFLyQ
IHGHUDOSDUDODLQYHVWLJDFLyQVREUHORV
WUDVWRUQRVPHQWDOHV\GHFRQGXFWD
9LVLWHKWWSZZZQLPKQLKJRYROODPHDO
1DWLRQDO2UJDQL]DWLRQIRU3HRSOHRI
&RORU$JDLQVW6XLFLGH
2UJDQL]DFLyQ1DFLRQDOSDUDOD*HQWH
GH&RORUHQFRQWUDGH6XLFLGLR
$ERUGD\FUHDFRQFLHQFLDVREUHHOVXLFLGLRHQ
ODVFRPXQLGDGHVPLQRULWDULDV
9LVLWHKWWSZZZQRSFDVFRPROODPHDO
1DWLRQDO6WUDWHJ\IRU6XLFLGH
3UHYHQWLRQ
(VWUDWHJLD1DFLRQDOSDUDOD3UHYHQFLyQ
GH6XLFLGLR
8QSODQLQWHJUDODQLYHOQDFLRQDOSDUD
FRQIURQWDUHOVXLFLGLRHQORV(VWDGRV8QLGRV
9LVLWHKWWSZZZPHQWDOKHDOWKVDPKVDJRY
VXLFLGHSUHYHQWLRQ
6$0+6$+HDOWK,QIRUPDWLRQ1HWZRUN
(O+HDOWK,QIRUPDWLRQ1HWZRUNGH
6$0+6$
(O+HDOWK,QIRUPDWLRQ1HWZRUNGH
6$0+6$FRQHFWDSURIHVLRQDOHVGHVDOXG
GHFRPSRUWDPLHQWR\HOS~EOLFRFRQOD
LQIRUPDFLyQPiVUHFLHQWHSDUDSUHYHQFLyQ\
WUDWDPLHQWRGHWUDVWRUQRVPHQWDOHV\XVRGH
VXVWDQFLDV3DUDKDEODUFRQXQ(VSHFLDOLVWDGH
,QIRUPDFLyQLQJOpVHVSDxRO
3DUDGHULYDFLyQDWUDWDPLHQWROODPDUDO
+(/3KRUDVDOGtD
GtDVDODVHPDQD
3DUDWRGDRWUDLQIRUPDFLyQOODPDUDO
6$0+6$/²9
DP²SP(7
KWWSZZZVDPKVDJRY
6XLFLGH$ZDUHQHVV9RLFHVRI(GXFDWLRQ
6$9(
9RFHVGH(GXFDFLyQVREUHOD
&RQFLHQFLDGH6XLFLGLR
2UJDQL]DFLyQGHGLFDGDDSUHYHQLUHOVXLFLGLR
PHGLDQWHODHGXFDFLyQFRQFLHQFLDGHOD
FRPXQLGDG\UHGXFFLyQGHOHVWLJPDTXHVH
UHODFLRQDFRQHVWHWHPD
9LVLWHKWWSZZZVDYHRUJROODPHDO
6XLFLGH3UHYHQWLRQ$FWLRQ1HWZRUN
63$186$
5HGGH$FFLyQSDUDOD3UHYHQFLyQGHO
6XLFLGLRGH((88
2UJDQL]DFLyQQDFLRQDOGHGLFDGDDDERJDU\
OXFKDUFRQWUDHOVXLFLGLR
9LVLWHKWWSZZZVSDQXVDRUJROODPHDO
6XLFLGH3UHYHQWLRQ5HVRXUFH&HQWHU
&HQWURGH5HFXUVRVSDUDOD3UHYHQFLyQ
GH6XLFLGLR
$SR\DODSUHYHQFLyQGHOVXLFLGLRPHGLDQWHOR
PHMRUGHODFLHQFLDKDELOLGDGHV\SUiFWLFD
9LVLWHKWWSZZZVSUFRUJROODPHDO
*(7635&
7KH7UHYRU+HOSOLQH
/D/tQHDGH$\XGD7UHYRU
875(925
/tQHDGHOODPDGDVJUDWXLWDVDQLYHOQDFLRQDO
GLVSRQLEOHODVKRUDVGHOGtDSDUDOD
SUHYHQFLyQGHVXLFLGLR6HGLULJHDOD
FRPXQLGDGKRPRVH[XDO\DODMXYHQWXGFRQ
SUHJXQWDVVREUHVXSURSLDRULHQWDFLyQVH[XDO
9LVLWHKWWSZZZWKHWUHYRUSURMHFWRUJ
(VWRVUHFXUVRVSXHGHQFRQWHQHUPDWHULDOHVTXH
H[SUHVHQLGHDVQRUPDV\RSLQLRQHVTXHQRUHIOHMHQ
QHFHVDULDPHQWHODVGHOD6XEVWDQFH$EXVHDQG
0HQWDO+HDOWK6HUYLFHV$GPLQLVWUDWLRQ\HO86
'HSDUWPHQWRI+HDOWKDQG+XPDQ6HUYLFHV
6XVQRWDV
6XVQRWDV
6XVQRWDV
3DUDREWHQHUPiVLQIRUPDFLyQ
,PSUHVR‡5HLPSUHVR
1RGH3XEOLFDFLyQ'++660$
Descargar