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Diciembre 2007 Vol. 11 Nº 3 52 2YLGLR%HOWUiQ5H\HV HQHOFXDODFRPSDxDPRVD0LJXHOXFKRMXQWRFRQHOGRFWRU (OHD]DU/DUDGHOD'HFDQDGHOD)DFXOWDGGH&LHQFLDVGH OD6DOXG,UDLGDGH&KRFUyQ\HQIHUPHUDKR\/LFHQFLDGD\ 3URIHVRUD-XELODGDGHOD8QLYHUVLGDG$QWRQLD)ORUHV/HDO TXLHQIXHODSULPHUDHQIHUPHUDGHGLFKR&HQWUR &XDQGRVHRUJDQL]DURQORV'HSDUWDPHQWRVHQOD)DFXOWDG GH&LHQFLDVGHOD6DOXGDQWHV)DFXOWDGGH0HGLFLQDHO GRFWRU 0LJXHO 0iOSLFD IXH GHVLJQDGR -HIH GH OD &iWHGUD GH 0HGLFLQD 5XUDO HQ FX\DV IXQFLRQHV VH GHVSOD]DED FRQWLQXDPHQWH D OD SREODFLyQ GH *XDFDUD D LPSDUWLU VXV FRQRFLPLHQWRV\GDUHMHPSOR3RUHVRHODJUDGHFLPLHQWR OH GLR VX QRPEUH DO KRVSLWDO GH OD SREODFLyQ TXH DIRUWX QDGDPHQWH WRGDYtD FRQVHUYD $OOt GLFWDED VXV FODVHV GH $GPLQLVWUDFLyQ6DQLWDULD\WDPELpQODVGH'HPRJUDItD0p GLFD (Q FXPSOLPLHQWR GH HVDV IXQFLRQHV HVWLPXOy D ORV HVWXGLDQWHVGHO~OWLPRDxRSDUDODHODERUDFLyQGHWUDEDMRV GH LQYHVWLJDFLyQ ORV TXH FRQ HO WLHPSR FRQVWLWX\HURQ XQ YDOLRVRDSRUWHELEOLRJUiILFRSDUDHO'HSDUWDPHQWRGH6DOXG 3~EOLFDFRPRORDWHVWLJXDODFRPXQLFDFLyQTXHHO'RFWRU (IUDtQ,QDXG\%ROtYDU-HIHGHOD&iWHGUDGH2EVWHWULFLD OH GLULJLHUD FRQ IHFKD GH PDU]R GH FRQ PRWLYR GHDFXVHGHUHFLERGHO7RPRGHHVDVSXEOLFDFLRQHVHQ ODFXDOGLFHFDVLDOILQDOL]DUVXFDUWD ³'U0DOSLFDVXSUHFLRVRREVHTXLRHVWiDTXtHQWUHPLVOLEURV PiVtQWLPRVVREUHPLPHVDGHWUDEDMR/RKHGHMDGRDOOtFRPR XQUHWR3DUDUHFRUGDUPHFDGDGtDTXHGHODQWHGHPtYDQSD VRVSRUWDGRUHVGHODEDQGHULWDGHO³QUERER HACER ALGO Ò7,/6,1$63,5$5*5$1'(=$6´\DTXHWHQJRTXHVHJXLU HVRVSDVRV8GVKDQGHFLGLGRXQUXPER1RYDFLOHQ´ 7DPELpQ KD\ TXH UHVDOWDU TXH XQD SURPRFLyQ GH PpGLFRV OOHYDVXQRPEUHORPLVPRTXHODGHPpGLFRVGHIDPLOLDGH -XQLR /D SHUVLVWHQWH DFWXDFLyQ JUHPLDOLVWD GH 0LJXHOXFKR TXHGy FODUDPHQWHGHPRVWUDGDGXUDQWHPXFKRVDxRVHQORVFXDOHV FRQFXUUtDDODVUHXQLRQHVGHO&ROHJLRGH0pGLFRVGH&DUDER ER\GHOD)HGHUDFLyQ0pGLFD¢4XpPHMRUUHFRQRFLPLHQWRD VXODERUTXHHOKHFKRGHTXHVXIDOOHFLPLHQWRVHKD\DSURGX FLGRSUHFLVDPHQWHFXDQGRFXPSOtDHVDVIXQFLRQHV" &RPRDPLJRVLHPSUHKXERFRPSUHQVLyQ$IRUWXQDGDPHQWH QXHVWUDDPLVWDGVHKDSHUSHWXDGR HQWUHPLVKLMRV\VXVKL MRV D WUDYpV GH PL KLMD /LOLDQD \ VX KLMR 7XOLR FRPSDxHURV GHO&ROHJLR0RQWH]]RULGHORV3URIHVRUHV0~MLFD5HFRUGDU WDQWDVDQpFGRWDVGHDFRQWHFLPLHQWRVDJUDGDEOHVVHUtDPX\ ODUJR 3HUR VRQ PHPRUDEOHV ODV EURPDV FRQ 'DYLG 2UWL] \ VREUHWRGRODVUHXQLRQHVHQFDVDGH0LJXHOXFKRHQ9DOHQFLD DOFRPLHQ]RGHOD$YHQLGD&XDWULFHQWHQDULDFRQSURIHVRUHV H[WUDQMHURVTXHQRVYLVLWDEDQ\TXHGLVIUXWDEDQFRQQRVRWURV GHODJHQWLOH]D\JDODQWHUtDGHODHVSRVDGH0LJXHOXFKROD JHQWLO&DUPHQ&HFLOLD*UDFLiQ(OODWDPELpQIRUPDSDUWHGH ORVUHFXHUGRVHQODVUHXQLRQHVHQODFDVDGH&KLFKLULYLFKH GRQGHODHVSRVDGH0LJXHOXFKRDERJDGDSHURWDPELpQSRH WLVDQRVGHOHLWyPXFKDVYHFHVFRQVXVSRHPDV 8QHVWUHFKRDEUD]RHQUHSUHVHQWDFLyQGHWRGRVSDUD0LJXH OXFKR\PLVUHQRYDGDVFRQGROHQFLDVSDUDVXVIDPLOLDUHVHQ HVSHFLDOSDUD&KLFKLWDPtH[DOXPQD\SDUD7XOLRFRPSDxH URHVWXGLDQWLOGHPLVKLMDV 3URI2YLGLR%HOWUiQ5H\HV 2FWXEUH Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud. Universidad de Carabobo. Diciembre 2007 Vol. 11 Nº 3