Life in the Canary Islands 5 5.1 The warmth of nature 5. LIFE IN THE CANARY ISLANDS The Canary Islands are just 100 kilometres from the African Mainland. Nature has been generous to the Islands. The Archipelago is an oasis of greenery in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean thanks to the Trade Winds and the Gulf Stream that flows by. That is why summers are hot but not too hot, and the winters are mild, with temperatures varying between 13º and 21º Centigrade. The natural charm of the Islands can be seen in the 146 Protected Natural Areas, which include 4 spectacular National Parks, out of total of the 12 to be found in Spain as a whole, 3 Marine Reserves and 5 Biosphere Reserves. The beauty of the volcanic origins contrasts sharply with the spectacular, lush native forests, thanks to a climate that makes the flora (laurel forests, the cactus spurges and the Canary Island palms) and fauna (an extensive variety of birds and sea life) unique. 94 95 Cosmopolitan culture 5.2 5. LIFE IN THE CANARY ISLANDS Culture is manifest in each of the seven islands in the form of a wide variety of options in all fields: music, theatre, painting, sculpture, literature, dance, etc. and there are amazing auditoriums, theatres and art centres in the Islands to enjoy them. You should remember that the Canary Islands host countless cultural events of prestigious repute throughout Europe, such as: ● ● ● ● The Canary Island Music Festival, the Canary Island edition of the Womad Festival and the International Jazz Festival. The Las Palmas de Gran Canaria International Film Festival, “El Festivalito” (La Palma) and the International Documentary Film Festival Opera seasons in the Pérez Galdós Theatre (Las Palmas de Gran Canaria) and the Guimerá Theatre and in the Auditorium (Santa Cruz de Tenerife). Art exhibitions in the Modern Art Museum of Lanzarote, in the Tenerife Espacio de las Artes (TEA) in Santa Cruz de Tenerife and in the CAAM - the Atlantic Modern Art Centre -, where you will also find the Canary Island Museum to discover the remote past of the Archipelago, as you can in the Museum of Nature and Man, in Santa Cruz de Tenerife. The carnival, with a deep-rooted tradition and international reputation. On the other hand, the Canary Islands are the birth place of celebrities such as the famous designer Manolo Blahnik, or the surrealist artist Óscar Domínguez. Their landscapes and peoples have inspired great playwrites like Shakespeare, as he spoke of the Islands in the 14th century, or Agatha Christie who wrote two of her greatest novels during her stays in the Islands: “The Mystery of the Blue Train” and “The enigmatic Mr. Quinn”, or André Breton, founder of surrealism, who wrote “El viaje a Tenerife”. And we cannot forget the importance of Canary Island wrestling and La Gomera whistling (a language of whistles that has just been included on the UNESCO World Heritage list). Film directors like Almodóvar on the other hand, have chosen the Canary Islands as the setting for their films, and Arab sheiks mix with members of the European aristocracy during their private holidays in the Islands. Traditional folk festivals are just as important and interesting. By way of example, these include: ● ● ● ● 96 “Las Fiestas Lustrales” or Five Year Fiestas of the island of La Palma, with their famous Dance of the Dwarves, and the Descent of the Virgin of Los Reyes, in El Hierro. Traditional processions and fiestas 97 5.3 Leisure and sports The Canary Islands are a world tourism power with an advanced infrastructure of services to meet any demand. They have hotels, bungalows and apartments of the very highest quality, restaurants specialising in both typical Canary Island and international cuisine, sports facilities and a great night life, with casinos, discotheques and night clubs. These services comprise a product that attracts over 10 million visitors from all over the world, thanks to the mild, stable year-round climate. The range of leisure options is rounded off with a long list of theme parks that also act as tourist attractions. 98 The rich and varied natural conditions of the Islands are an invitation to practise sports of all kinds, such as horse-riding, mountain biking, tennis, water sports like surfing, deep sea fishing and diving, among many others. 5. LIFE IN THE CANARY ISLANDS Amateurs, professionals and champions in sports such as windsurfing, kite surging or sailing flock to the Islands from the five continents all year round to train and practice their favourite sports. It is hardly surprising that Canary Islands sportsmen and women have won 7 Olympic gold medals and that the coasts host international water sports championships. Golf combines perfectly with leisure in the Canary Islands. You can play all year round on one of the 17 courses thanks to the wide variety of services and amenities. The Royal Bandama Golf Club on the island of Gran Canaria is the oldest in Spain, founded by the English in 1871. 99 5.4 Health The health services in the Canary Islands are European standard as far as quality goes. The Islands have efficient, modern health facilities: hospitals, medical research centres, primary and geriatric care centres. There are over 100 primary health care centres distributed throughout the Archipelago, although most of these health centres are concentrated on the two main islands. Furthermore, the Canary Islands have 14 public hospitals and 25 private ones, which care for the resident and floating population to the highest standards of quality and humane care. Thanks to this infrastructure and the staff available, the people of the Islands can enjoy health services that provide cover for the entire population. Education 5.5 It must be pointed out that almost one third of the 50,000 students enrolled at Canary Island universities are studying technical courses like engineering or I.T. There are two public universities and one private one, offering a broad range of courses in sciences and humanities. The Islands provide a considerable range of training courses through the public training programmes for companies. There are also international business schools and vocational training centres, which combine teachings of the most traditional professions with new technologies. As for non-university education, the Canary Islands have 801 vocational training centres distributed mainly between the two main islands of Tenerife and Gran Canaria, with 311 and 309 centres respectively. The Canary Islands offer high academic standards due to the variety of schools that have set up in the Islands, including a large number of bilingual schools. It is important to highlight the fact that English and German are widely spoken among the population. 100 101 5.6 Largest overseas communities in the Canary Islands 5. LIFE IN THE CANARY ISLANDS GERMANY The geographic location of the Canary Islands has acted as a link between countries that would have been irrevocably separated if it were not for the bridge that the Islands have become; a fact that has left its mark on the character and the idiosyncrasies of the Canary Islanders. Large numbers of foreigners currently maintain their residence in the Islands, attracted by the good weather, the quality of life and the character of a people that has welcomed them with open arms. This community of foreign residents has enhanced exchanges of all kinds, from international trade, to culture and exchanges of any other kind. Most of the foreign residents living permanently in the Canary Islands are European by origin. There is also a large community of residents from Latin America, especially from Cuba, Colombia, Venezuela and Argentina, the destinations of Canary Island emigrants in the 19th century and the first half of the 20th century, hence creating close ties. The Latin American community is the second largest of the ex-pat communities. As for Africa, there is a flourishing community, mostly from Morocco, Senegal and Mauritania, due to the geographic proximity of these countries. As far as Asia is concerned, the largest communities are the Chinese, Indian and South Koreans, and they continue to grow, driven by the economic growth of their countries of origin. RELEVANT DATA ON GERMANY German residents in the Canary Islands 2011 44,525 residents Tourists 2011 2,476,697 tourists a year Direct flights - Over 600 direct flights weekly, duration 5 hours approximately. - Some destinations: Berlin, Cologne, Dusseldorf, Munich, Nuremberg and Frankfurt. Schools - 7 German schools, two of which are official: The Official German School of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria and the German School in Santa Cruz de Tenerife. Media Press: - Wochenblatt - Megawelle - Teneriffa Nachrichten - Teneriffa Express - Neue Presse - Info the Canaries Television: - Canal 60(TV) Radio: - Radio Megawelle Associations - Asociación Canaria de Germanistas: oriented to encouraging the teaching of the German language and the dissemination of the German culture in the Canary Islands Official Organisations - German Consulate, Province of Santa Cruz de Tenerife: Calle Costa and Grijalba 18, 38004 Santa Cruz de Tenerife. Phone/s: (+34) 922 248 820; Fax: (+34) 922 151 555; Mail: ngofp@hotmail.com - German Consulate, Province of Las Palmas: Calle Albareda 3-2°, 35007 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria Telef.: (0034) 928 49 18 80; Phone.: (0034) 928 49 18 70 (Passport Department); Fax: (0034) 928 26 27 31 Data source of attached tables: (2011; INE) and (Oct. 2010 - Sep. 2011; ISTAC) 102 103 5.6 UNITED KINGDOM ITALY 104 Largest overseas communities in the Canary Islands 5. LIFE IN THE CANARY ISLANDS RELEVANT DATA ON THE UNITED KINGDOM RELEVANT DATA ON ITALY British residents in the Canary Islands 2011 41,878 residents Tourists 2011 3,535,126 tourists a year Direct flights - Over 470 direct flights a week, duration 4 hours approximately. - Some destinations: London, Manchester, Birmingham, Liverpool, Edinburgh, Bristol, Newcastle, Belfast. Schools - 16 bilingual schools Associations - The British Club, in Las Palmas de Gran Canaria and The Lions Club in Santa Cruz de Tenerife Official Organisations - British Consulate, Province of Santa Cruz de Tenerife: Plaza Weyler, 8, 1º 38003 Santa Cruz de Tenerife Tel: (+34) 922 286 863 Fax: (+34) 922 289 903 E-mail: Tenerife.Consulate@fco.gov.uk - British Consulate, Province of Las Palmas Calle Luis Morote 6-3º E-35007 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria Tel: (+34) 928 262 508 Fax: (+34) 928 267 774 E-mail: LasPalmas.Consulate@fco.gov.uk Official Organisations RELEVANT DATA ON ITALY Italian residents in the Canary Islands 2011 20,403 residents Tourists 2011 306,010 tourists a year Direct flights - Over 400 flights a week, with stopover in Madrid or Barcelona, duration between 6 and 10 hours approximately. - Some destinations: Milan, Bologna and Rome. Media - Portal: www.infocanarie.com SCANDINAVIA - Italian Consulate, Province of Santa Cruz de Tenerife: Calle del Pilar Nº 27, 38108 Santa Cruz de Tenerife Phone.: 922 27 57 09 Fax: 922 28 57 90 e-mail: consitatf@gmail.com - Italian Consulate, Province of Las Palmas: Calle León y Castillo Nº 281, 35005 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria Phone.: 928-24.19.11; Fax: 928-24.47.86; e-mail: italiatheCanaries@msn.com RELEVANT DATA ON SCANDINAVIA Scandinavian residents in the Canary Islands 2011 10,476 residents Tourists 2011 Over 1,509,108 tourists a year Direct flights The direct flights to Scandinavian countries are as follows: 45 to Sweden 41 to Norway 32 to Denmark 31 to Finland Schools - There are two Swedish schools, one Norwegian and two Finnish schools Churches - Sjomannskirken/Norwegian church of Gran Canaria Avenida de los Canarios, 12 35120 Arguineguín - The Swedish church Ansgargården, Néstor of the Torre, 26 35006 Las Palmas de GRAN CANARIA Tel: 34-928-24 75 92 Fax: 34-928-23 41 42 E-mail: svenskakyrkan@skut.e.telefonica.net - Finnish Lutheran Evangelical Church Camino Sitio Litre, 13 Puerto de la Cruz - Tenerife Tel. 922 385765 105 5.6 Largest overseas communities in the Canary Islands RELEVANT DATA ON SCANDINAVIA Associations Official Organisations 106 5. LIFE IN THE CANARY ISLANDS FRANCE - Nordmannsforbundet, Avdeling Gran Canaria Aruba 403 35130 Puerto Rico (Las Palmas) Phone: 928 725 000, Fax: 928 725 000 Web site: http://www.norseman.no/ - Skandinaviska Klubben/ Scandinavian Club of Las Palmas E-mail: skk@skanclub.e.telefonica.net Web: www.grancanaria.st/org - Skandinaviska Klubben/Scandinavian Club of San Agustín E-mail: skksyd@hotmail.com Web: www.skandinaviskaklubben.com - Las Palmas de Gran Canaria Norwegian Consulate C/ Luis Morote, 6 - 6 piso, 35007 Las Palmas Phone: 928 49 50 00 - Sta. Cruz de Tenerife Consulate General of Norway Edificio Fred. Olsen Polígono Industrial Añaza S/N 38111 Santa Cruz de Tenerife Phone: 922 62 83 71 - Swedish Consulate Calle Luis Morote, 6 - 4 35007 Las Plamas de Gran Canaria Tel: +34 928 261 751 Fax: +34 928 260 884 Mail: swedishconsulatelaspalmas@gmail.com - Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Konsulat Danish Consulate Villalba Hervás 5, 3º piso 38002 Santa Cruz de Tenerife Phone.: 922 275 757 Fax.: 922 240 287 E-mail: dankon@idecnet.com www.dakonic.net - Finnish Consulate in Las Palmas Calle de José Franchy Roca, 5 35007 Las Palmas De Gran Canaria 928 22 43 58 INDIAN COMMUNITY RELEVANT DATA ON FRANCE French residents in the Canary Islands 2011 8,041 residents Tourists 2011 Over 251,654 tourists a year Direct flights Paris French Schools - 2 official French schools, administered by the French Lay Mission: College Jules-Verne of Tenerife Lycee Français René-Verneau, in Gran Canaria Associations - There are two Alliances Françaises, one in each of the capitals Official Organisations - Honorary Consulate of France in Santa Cruz de Tenerife Calle Punta de la Vista,3 - 1° 38111 Santa Cruz de Tenerife Tel. 922 23 27 10-922.23.25.17 E-mail : agenceconsulaire.tenerife@telefonica.net - Honorary Consulate of France in Las Palmas de Gran Canaria Calle Néstor de la Torre, 12 35006 Las Palmas Tel. 928 29 23 71 E-mail : consulfrancelp@hotmail.com RELEVANT DATA ON THE INDIA Residents from India in the Canary Islands 2011 3,875 residents Associations - Hindustani Club of Las Palmas Calle León y Castillo, 415. 35007 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria Teléfono 928 273 718 - Asociacion Hindú Tenerife Sur Comunidad de Bienes Association - Noelia Afonso Cabrera s/n, 38660 Playa de Las Américas, Tenerife Phone: 922752307 107 5.6 Largest overseas communities in the Canary Islands RELEVANT DATA ON THE INDIA Associations Official Organisations UNITED STATES 108 - Club India Calle Agustín de Bethencourt, 25 38400 Puerto de La Cruz (Tenerife) Tel: 922 388 661 - Honorary Consulate General of India in Tenerife, Calle Villalba Hervás Nº. 15 -1st Floor, PO Box 336, 38002 Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands Tel: 92 224 14 16, 92 224 35 03 Fax: 92 228 97 55 RELEVANT DATA ON THE UNITED STATES American residents in the Canary Islands 2011 Nearly 850 residents Direct flights - There are over 500 flights a week to any city in the U.S. with a stopover in Madrid or Barcelona, taking more than eight hours. Schools - There is the American School of Las Palmas Official Organisations - US Consulate in the Province of Las Palmas: Edificio ARCA, Calle Los Martínez Escobar, 3, Oficina 7, 35007 Las Palmas. Opening hours of office: 10:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. (local time). Phone.: 928271259; Fax: 928225863 - American Chamber of Commerce: Canarian Chapter. Calle León y Castillo, 24, 35003 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (Las Palmas). Phone.: 928 370 286 5. LIFE IN THE CANARY ISLANDS BRAZIL RELEVANT DATA ON BRAZIL Brazilian residents in the Canary Islands 2011 About 3,000 residents Direct flights - Over 500 flights a week, with stopover in Madrid or Barcelona, duration 24 hours approximately - Destination: Sao Paolo and Río de Janeiro. Official Organisations - Honorary Consulate of Brazil in Santa Cruz de Tenerife: Carretera General La Cuesta Taco, Km. 0.5, 38320 La Laguna, Tenerife. Phone.: +34 92 247 20 02; Fax: +34 92 247 20 03; - Honorary Consulate of Brazil in Las Palmas de Gran Canarias: Calle Nicolás Estévanez Nº 18, 35007 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria. Phone.:+34 92 826 32 39; Fax: +34 92 827 75 34. - Brazil-Spain Chamber of Commerce: Canarian Chapter Calle Francisco Gourié, 107 35002 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria. 109