Pequeños Aprovechamientos Hidroeléctricos

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Pequeños Aprovechamientos Hidroeléctricos !(%*&-#+ "%(),#$’%+
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Pequeños Aprovechamientos Hidroeléctricos
!(%*&-#+ "%(),#$’%+
01
-D=H?Q9I 5=DEL9:B=I
Pequeños Ap rove chamientos Hi droe léct rico s
+EFMHA?@J !+" ’&&(
6=;H=J9HQ9 <= -D=H?Q9
7QJKBE 3HA?AD9B <= B9 3:H9)
-D=H?Q9I 5=DEL9:B=I ’&&( $ 4=GK=REI *FHEL=;@9CA=DJEI 0A<HE=BP;JHA;EI
7E<EI BEI <=H=;@EI H=I=HL9<EI%
2E =IJO F=HCAJA<9 B9 H=FHE<K;;ASD JEJ9B E F9H;A9B <= =IJ9
E:H9 DA IK JH9J9CA=DJE E JH9DICA;ASD FEH ;K9BGKA=H C=<AE E
C=JE<E IAD 9KJEHAN9;ASD =I;HAJ9 <= B9 6=;H=J9HQ9 <= -D=H?Q9
,-5-+036 5-6-58*,36
,=I9HHEBB9<E FEH)
+EEH<AD9;ASD <= -D=H?Q9I 5=DEL9:B=I
,AH=;;ASD 29;AED9B <= 4HECE;ASD
6K:I=;H=J9HQ9 <= -D=H?Q9 -BP;JHA;9
02
-<A;ASD# <A9?H9C9;ASD M <AI=RE)
7=;DEBE?Q9 <= B9 1D>EHC9;ASD
,AH=;;ASD /=D=H9B <= +EEF=H9;ASD M *IAIJ=D;A9 .AD9D;A=H9
6=;H=J9HQ9 <= -D=H?Q9
Indice
36<:7.=--376 !! !!!! !!! !!!! !!! !!!! !!! !!!! !!! !!! !!!! !!! !!!! !!! !!!! !!! !!!! !!! %
./0363-376 !! !!!! !!! !!!! !!! !!!! !!! !!!! !!! !!! !!!! !!! !!!! !!! !!!! !!! !!!! !!! !!!! &
<FLKO AB ?LNKRB@E?IFBJPKO !! !!!! !!! !!!! !!! !!!! !!! !!!! !!! !!! !!!! !!! !!!! !!! ’
-KJRBJ@FKJBO QOQ?HBO !! !! !!! !! !!! !!! !! !!! !! !!! !! !!! !! !!! !! !!! !!! !! !!! !! !!! ’
8NFJ@FL?HBO RBJP?G?O AB H? DBJBN?@FVJ EFANKBHT@PNF@? !! !!! !!! !!! !!! !! !!! ! (
.BO?CUKO MQB BJCNBJP?J HKO DN?JABO ?LNKRB@E?IFBJPKO !! !!!! !!! !!!! !!! (
;3<=+-376 ./ 4+ /6/:13+ 23.:7/4/-<:3-+ /6 /4 8+3; !! !!!! !!! !!!! !! )
47; 8/9=/S7; +8:7>/-2+53/6<7; 23.:7/4/-<:3-7; !! !!!! !!! !!!! *
.B JF@FVJ !! !!! !! !!! !!! !! !!! !!! !! !!! !!! !! !!! !!! !!! !! !!! !!! !! !!! !!! !! !!! !!! !! #"
/H LKPBJ@F?H !! !!!! !!! !!!! !!! !!!! !!! !!!! !!! !!! !!!! !!! !!!! !!! !!!! !!! !!!! !!! !!!! ! #$
8NFJ@FL?HBO RBJP?G?O !! !!!! !!! !!!! !!! !!!! !!! !!!! !!! !!! !!!! !!! !!!! !!! !!!! !!! !!! #%
436/+53/6<7; ./4 84+6 ./ +--376 /6 8/9=/S7; +8:7>/-2+53/6<7; !! ! #%
-76-4=;376/; !! !!!! !!! !!!! !!! !!!! !!! !!!! !!! !!! !!!! !!! !!!! !!! !!!! !!! !!!! !!! #&
4/13;4+-376 !! !!!! !!! !!!! !!! !!!! !!! !!!! !!! !!! !!!! !!! !!!! !!! !!!! !!! !!!! !!! !!! #’
,+::/:+; !! !!!! !!! !!!! !!! !!!! !!! !!!! !!! !!! !!!! !!! !!!! !!! !!!! !!! !!!! !!! !!!! !! #’
03
Introducción
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<;> 38 6;90>3% D 1;:?7?@3 3: 8/ 1;:B3>?7J: 3: 3831@>7172/2 23 8/
3:3>5H/ <;@3:17/8 5>/B7@/@;>7/ 1;:@3:72/ 3: 8;? ?/8@;? 23 /5A/’
*;9<>3:23 @/:@; 8;? /<>;B316/973:@;? 88/9/2;? 23 /1A9A8/17J:
#/5A/ 390/8?/2/ <;> A: 27=A3$ 1;9; 8;? 23:;97:/2;? !23 </?;! #;
23 /5A/
AD3:@3$’ *;9</>/2/ 1;: ;@>/? 4A3:@3? >3:;B/083?% 8/
672>;38G1@>71/ ?3 1/>/1@3>7E/ <;> <;?33> 9/D;> @>/2717J: @31:;8J571/%
4/1@;> 23 A@787E/17J: D <>3B7?707872/2 3: 8/ 27?<;:707872/2 238 >31A>?;’
-/? <>793>/? 13:@>/83? 672>;38G1@>71/? 1;93>17/83? 238 9A:2; ?3
7:?@/8/>;: 6/17/ :/83? 238 ?758; .,. D 3>/: 173>@/93:@3 9AD <3=A3&
I/? 23 /1A3>2; / 8;? 3?@F:2/>3? /1@A/83?’ +;D 3: 2H/ ?7: 390/>5;% 38
/5A/ /0/?@313 13>1/ 238 )(" 23 8/ 239/:2/ 38G1@>71/ 9A:27/8’
04
Definición
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5G9CD5>D5 5>DB5 <?C B5C5BFN>?C CE@5B9?B 5 9>65B9?B$ 45>?=9>141 31L41 ? !C1<D? 1@B?F53812<5!& /?B 5<
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3?BB95>D5&
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DE2E<1B5C ? <?C 7BE@?C 2E<2?$ 5> <?C AE5 5< 75>5B14?B 5<K3DB93? C5 5>3E5>DB1 1<?:14? 5> 5< 9>D5B9?B 45 E>1
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B5>49=95>D?C 45 <1C 1>D5B9?B5C$ C?> =1C F5BCJD9<5C H 6J39<5C 45 3?>CDBE9B H =1>D5>5B&
*> 3E1<AE95B 31C?$ <1 @?D5>391 45C1BB?<<141 @?B E> 75>5B14?B 5<K3DB93? 13?@<14? 1< 5:5 45 E>1 DEB29>1
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05
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OBNJFOUP TPO BMUBNFOUF EFQFOEJFOUFT EF MBT WBSJBDJPOFT OBUVSBMFT EFM DBVEBM EFM S]P’ 1POUSBSJBNFOUF% MPT
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QPUFODJB% TBMUP% DBQUBDJ_O% DBQBDJEBE EF SFHVMBDJ_O% UJQP EF TJTUFNB FM\DUSJDP FUD’ 2F NBOFSB PSJFOUBUJWB TF
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1/?34:=Y/
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$ ,I8AGH4? E8?B64?<L46<QA 78 CB5?47BF
07
!
Situación de la energía hidroeléctrica en el país
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$ 5G +/! AB G> @>K>@FA>A FINO>G>A> OJO>G BN EFAMJBGV@OMF@> "0.-) 8<#
$ 4B @>NF PI @BIOBI>M AB 3BIOM>GBN BI NBMQF@FJ% NXGJ + DM>IABN KG>IO>N "=>@RMBOU% 9FBAM> ABG TDPFG> R :>GOJ
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$ =>@RMBOU NBMU G> @BIOM>G BGV@OMF@> H>N DM>IAB ABG K>WN @P>IAJ BNOV OBMHFI>A> "+)(( 8<#’
$ 5N >YI HJABNOJ BG >KMJQB@E>HFBIOJ ABG KJOBI@F>G EFAMUPGF@J OJO>G "**!#’
CENT RAL
PROVINCIA
PIEDRA DEL ÁGUILA
EL CHOCO N
POTENCIA
NOMINAL
(MW )
1400
1200
1050
GENERACIC
ANUAL (GW h)
NEUQUEN
NEUQUEN
CORRIENTES
NRO
. DE
MAQ
4
6
10
ALICURA
SALTO GRANDE (mitad
argentina)
NEUQUEN
ENTRE RÍOS
4
7
1020
945
2559
5313
RIO GRANDE
PLANICIE BANDERITA
FUTALEUFU
CÓRDOBA
NEUQUEN
CHUBUT
4
2
4
750
450
448
388
2023
3111
YACYRETÁ (mitad argentina)
8>RJMBN >KMJQB@E>HFBIOJN BI NBMQF@FJ
;?F@>@FXI DBJDMU @>
08
6018
3049
6272
!
CENTRAL
PROVINCIA
CORPUS (ArgentinaParaguay)
GARABI (Argentina-Brasil)
CÓNDOR CLIFF-LA
BARRANCOSA
CHIHUIDOI
AÑA CUA
CARACOLES
MISIONES
POTENCIA
NOMINAL
(MW)
2880
CORRIENTES 1800
SANTA CRUZ 1700
NEUQUEN
478
CORRIENTES 300
SAN JUAN
125
2E=A7=C5?9F CEBK97GBF 9A 9FGH8=B K 7BAFGEH77=QA
Los pequeños aprovechamientos hidroeléctricos
4A C9DH9PB 5CEBI97<5@=9AGB 7B@CE9A89 HA5 79AGE5? <=8EB9?N7GE=75 89 C9DH9P5 9F75?5 DH9
"89C9A8=9A8B 89 FH CBG9A7=5# CH989 565FG979E 89 9A9E;O5 G5AGB 5 ?5 E98 CR6?=75 7B@B 5 HA5 C9DH9P5
I=I=9A85 B 9FG56?97=@=9AGB EHE5? 5?9>58B 89 ?5 E98 89 8=FGE=6H7=QA& /A 9FG9 F9AG=8B$ ?BF C9DH9PBF 5CEBI9%
7<5@=9AGBF F9 75E57G9E=L5A CBE AB E9DH9E=E ?BF CEB?BA;58BF 9FGH8=BF GN7A=7BF$ 97BAQ@=7BF K 5@6=9AG5?9F
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BC7=QA 89 565FG97=@=9AGB I=56?9 9A 5DH9??5F LBA5F K E9;=BA9F 89? C5OF AB F9EI=85F 5RA CBE F=FG9@5F
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BGEBF CEBCQF=GBF&
++ ,AG=;H5 4F=A5 !1B?9G!
3OB 0$ -QE8B65 "(*’)#
09
!
-: @=8=N@
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9: B:CG:MA 6BDAH:8<6?=:@FA 8ADD:EBA@9: :@ >6 ,D;:@F=@6 6 8:@FD6>:E <=9DA:>K8FD=86E 9: <6EF6 (& 05 9:
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?=8DA 8:@FD6>:E <=9DA:>K8FD=86E# 8A@ G@6 BAF:@8=6 EG?696 9: (++ 05 J G@6 ;:@:D68=N@ 6@G6> CG:
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CENTRAL
PUEBLO VIEJO
PIEDRAS MORAS
FITZ SIMÓN
LOS QUIROGA
SALTITO II
PUERTO MORENO
(BARILOCHE)
RIO PICO
VALLE GRANDE
PROVINCIA NRO.
DE
MAQ.
TUCUMAN 2
CÓRDOBA 1
CÓRDOBA 3
S. ESTERO 2
MISIONES 2
RIO NEGRO 2
POTENCIA
NOMINAL
(kW)
15000
6300
10800
2000
640
360
GENERACIO
ANUAL (MWh)
CHUBUT
JUJUY
180
48
992
112
1
1
,>;G@6E =@EF6>68=A@:E D:BD:E:@F6F=H6E
10
57602
42285
57800
11309
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12
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CENTRAL
SALTO ANDERSEN (EN
CONSTRUCCIÓN)
ARROYO CORTO
LAS PIRQUITAS
RIOCHICO-GDOR.
GREGORES
PICHANAS
LOS ANTIGUOS
PROVINCIA
POTENCIA
NOMINAL
(kW)
LA PAMPA-RIO 7500
NEGRO
CÓRDOBA
5000
CATAMARCA
4000
SANTA CRUZ
2000
CÓRDOBA
SANTA CRUZ
1600
1200
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Lineamientos del plan de acción en pequeños aprovechamientos
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14
!
Conclusiones
" &) 01,85-2A+:81+) -9 2) 3)>58 .;-4:- ,- -4-8/B) 8-45<)*2- -=625:),) -4 -2 6)B9# ’)9 ,- ;4 :-8+15 ,- 2)
-2-+:81+1,), /-4-8),) )4;)23-4:- 685<1-4- ,- +-4:8)2-9 01,85-2A+:81+)9#
" $8/-4:14) 0) 91,5 6154-8) -4 2) 3):-81) > 2;-/5 ,- ,A+),)9 ,- )+-8:),) 2)*58! 59:-4:) ;4 91/41 +):1<5
,-9)885225 01,85-2A+:81+5! > +54 -2! :5,5 -2 65:-4+1)2 :A+41+5 > 0;3)45 8-7;-81,5 6)8) 959:-4-8 > 65:-4+1)8
2) +54:14;1,), ,- 9; -=625:)+1D4#
" %4 -2 +54:-=:5 ,- 2) 652B:1+) ,- 68535+1D4 ,- 2)9 .;-4:-9 8-45<)*2-9 -4 /-4-8)2! 2) 01,85-2A+:81+) :1-4- ;4
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,-85#
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15
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Legislación
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Barreras
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16
!
www.energia.gov.ar
17
SECRETARIA DE ENERGIA
Av. Paseo Colón 171 Capital Federal - CP (C1063ACB)
República Argentina - Conmutador: 54-11-4349-5000
energia@minplan.gov.ar - http://www.energia.gov.ar