&)/ &% (*.% ' "-% # , -" #!$ % ' ) & &$ . #" % &$ <AB7BCB= 23 '@=A>31B7D/ *31<=:L571/ '*) 3<B@= =;K< 23 <D3AB75/17L< =;7A7L< C@=>3/ G +<7D3@A72/2 '/0:= 23 &:/D723 23 )3D7::/ +<7D3@A72/2 23 *7:0C@5 '/NA3A /8=A <AB7BCB= 23 AB/2NAB71/ 23 <2/:C1N/ +<7D3@A72/2 '/0:= 23 &:/D723 23 )3D7::/ + %*+ ! !"#) * % %, % ( . , ( $ ( &( $ ) ) "' " ( / '# ' & + &(! " < 53<3@/: >/@313 @/H=</0:3 >3<A/@ ?C3 2=A 31=<=;N/A >C32/< 03<34717/@A3 23: :70@3 1=;3@17= =< 3: =083B7D= 23 3:C172/@ 6/AB/ ?CO >C<B= 3AB3 >:/<B3/;73<B= 3A 173@B= 23 /1C3@2= 1=< :=A B7>=A 23 >@=2C1B=A G :=A >/NA3A = @357=<3A ?C3 A3 ;/<383< 3AB3 B@/0/8= >@3A3<B/ C< ;/@1= B3L@71= ?C3 >3@;7B3 C</ 23B3@;7</17L< 23 3?C7:70@7= 53<3@/: 23 :=A >/B@=<3A 23 1=;3@17= 07:/B3@/: 23 073<3A G 23 3AB3 ;=2= :/ :=1/:7H/17L< 23 ACA D3<B/8/A 1=;>/@/B7D/A D7<1C:/2/A /: 1=;3@17= 7<B3@</17=</: #/ />:71/17L< 3;>N@71/ 23: ;=23:= 1=<A723@/ A31B=@3A = >@=2C1B=A 23@7D/2=A 23 :/A 1=@@3A>=<273<B3A B/0:/A 7<>CB =CB>CB 23 <2/:C1N/ A>/M/ 3 B/:7/ >/@/ 3: /M= )3 3AB7;/< :/A 5/</<17/A ?C3 A3 23@7D/< 3F1:CA7D/;3<B3 23: :70@3 1=;3@17= >/@/ 1/2/ >/NA = @357L< A35K< 3: 1/A= G :=A >/B@=<3A 23 1=;3@17= ?C3 A3 =0B3<2@N/< 23 A3@ :70@3A :=A /113A=A / :/A @3A>31B7D/A B31<=:=5N/A 23 C</ C =B@/ 31=<=;N/ #/A 5/</<17/A 3AB@71B/;3<B3 1=;3@17/:3A 23@7D/2/A 23 3AB3 K:B7;= AC>C3AB= A=< B/;07O< 1C/<B7471/2/A 2!*0 & 0 (% +), . 0%2 -1%(% .%+ #!*!. ( %*,10 +10,10 (% .! +)!. %+ * (1 8 0 (% /, 7 0 "'%# ( -" >@7;3@/ D7AB/ >/@313@N/ C</ 67>LB3A7A @/H=</0:3 G ACA13>B70:3 23 /13>B/17L< 53<3@/: /: ;3<=A >=@ AC >3@13>17L< 7<;327/B/ ?C3 A7 C< >/NA = @357L< B73<3 C</ /0C<2/<17/ @3:/B7D/ 23 C< 4/1B=@ G/ A3/ 23 B@/0/8= B73@@/ = 23 1/>7B/: OAB3 B3<2@Q C</ D3<B/8/ 1=;>/@/B7D/ G 1=;>3B7B7D/ 3< /?C3::=A >@=2C1B=A 1=< /0C<2/<17/ @3:/B7D/ 23 C<= 23 2716=A 4/1B=@3A A35K< A3/ 3: 1/A= AB= 3A :=A >/NA3A = @357=<3A B73<23< / 3F>=@B/@ /?C3::=A 073<3A ?C3 A=< 7<B3<A7D=A 3< :=A 4/1B=@3A 1=< ?C3 3ABQ< @3:/B7D/ G /0C<2/<B3;3<B3 2=B/2=A A7;7A;= 2/2= ?C3 3< 3AB3 >:/<B3/;73<B= A3 >=<3 23 @3:73D3 :/ 7<B3@/117L< 3<B@3 :/A >@=>=@17=<3A 3< :/A ?C3 :=A 2743@3<B3A 4/1B=@3A 3ABQ< 27A>=<70:3A 3< D/@7=A >/NA3A = @357=<3A G :/ >@=>=@17L< 3< ?C3 OAB=A A=< CB7:7H/2=A >/@/ >@=2C17@ 073<3A 3AB/ >3@13>17L< 3A 1=<=172/ 1=;= :/ B3=@N/ 23 319A163@ G &6:7< = :/ B3=@N/ 23 :/A >@=>=@17=<3A 4/1B=@7/:3A #/ >@7;3@/ 1=<B@/AB/17L< 3;>N@71/ 23 2716/ B3=@N/ D7<= 23 :/ ;/<= 23 #3=<B734 ?C73< ;327/<B3 C< /<Q:7A7A 7<B3@A31B=@7/: 23 :/ 31=<=;N/ 3AB/2=C<723<A3 3D723<17L 3: 6316= 23 ?C3 :/A 3F>=@B/17=<3A <=@B3/;3@71/</A 3@/< 7<B3<A7D/A 3< 3: 4/1B=@ B@/0/8= G <= 3< 3: 4/1B=@ 1/>7B/: 1=;= A3 1@3N/ : 1=<B@/@7= :/A 7;>=@B/17=<3A 3@/< 7<B3<A7D/A 3< 1/>7B/: '=AB3@7=@;3<B3 ::35/@N/ / 72O<B71/A 1=<1:CA7=<3A 1=< 2/B=A 23 G <= 23 ?C3 >=2@N/< <= A3@ @3>@3A3<B/B7D=A >=@ :/ >@=F7;72/2 / :/ )35C<2/ C3@@/ $C<27/: =;= @3AC:B/2= A3 ::35L / := ?C3 A3 23<=;7</ 6=G 1=;= , . +& ! !+*0%!" ;327/<B3 :/ 1C/: A3 1=<B@/>=<3< 2=A 67>LB3A7A 1=<B@/@7/A / :/ 1@33<17/ 53<3@/: / A/03@ :/ 31=<=;N/ <=@B3/;3@71/</ 3A @3:/B7D/;3<B3 7<B3<A7D/ 3< 3: 4/1B=@ B@/0/8= G :/ B3=@N/ 23 319A163@ G &6:7< 3A23 3<B=<13A ;C16=A 6/< A72= :=A B@/0/8=A @3/:7H/2=A >/@/ 0CA1/@ C</ A=:C17L< / 3AB/ />/@3<B3 >/@/2=8/ A7< ?C3 A3 6/G/ 3<1=<B@/2= 6/AB/ /6=@/ C</ A=:C17L< 53<3@/:;3<B3 /13>B/2/ #/ 23B3@;7</17L< 23 :=A =@N53<3A 23 :/A D3<B/8/A 1=;>/@/B7D/A @3:/B7D/A :/A /0A=:CB/A D73<3< 2/2/A >=@ 2/; );7B6 3<B@3 >/NA3A = @357=<3A B73<3 AC =@753< 3< (71/@2= ?C73< A=AB3<N/ ?C3 :/A 2743@3<17/A B31<=:L571/A 3F>:71/0/< 3: 1=;3@17= 7<B3@</17=</: G >=@ ?CO C< 23B3@;7</2= >/NA 1=;3@17/0/ 1=< =B@= $QA B/@23 1=;= G/ A3 6/ ;3<17=</2= 319A163@ G &6:7< >@=>CA73@=< ?C3 2716/A D3<B/8/A A3 =@757</0/< / B@/DOA 23 :/ 7<B3@/117L< 23 :/A 2=B/17=<3A 4/1B=@7/:3A @3:/B7D/ /0C<2/<17/ 3<B@3 :=A >/NA3A G / B@/DOA 23 :/A B31<=:=5N/A 23 >@=2C117L< 7<B3<A72/2 @3:/B7D/ 1=;= 3< (71/@2= ,/@7=A /M=A 23A>COA ,/<39 2347<3 C< <C3D= 1=<13>B= 23: 1=;3@17= ;QA /::Q 23: ;3@= 7<B3@1/;07= 23 073<3A 3AB= 3A 3: 1=;3@17= >C323 1=<1307@A3 1=;= 3: 7<B3@1/;07= 7<B3@</17=</: 23 4/1B=@3A 7<1=@>=@/2=A / :=A >@=2C1B=A 1=< ?C3 A3 1=;3@17/ )C 1=<B@70C17L< A3 @34:38L 3< 3: ::/;/2= ;=23:= 23 319A163@ &6:7< G ,/<39 &, ?C3 3A C</ 3FB3<A7L< 23 :/ :L571/ 23: ;=23:= 23 319A163@ G &6:7< & )7< 3;0/@5= :/ 1=<B@/AB/17L< 3;>N@71/ 23 3AB=A ;=23:=A 6/ A72= ;CG 23A75C/: 3< :/ :7B3@/BC@/ <= ::35Q<2=A3 6=G / 1=<1:CA7=<3A 2347<7B7D/A DO/A3 >/@/ C</ @3D7A7L< 23 2716=A @3AC:B/2=A B3< (// G $=6<3< '=@ 1=<B@/ 3: ;=23:= ?C3 >@3A3<B/;=A 3A C</ D3@A7L< 23 3?C7:70@7= 53<3@/: 23: >@=>C3AB= >=@ B3< (// G 6/9@/0=@BG G 1=<B@70CG3 >/@B71C:/@;3<B3 / :/ 1=<B@/AB/17L< 3;>N@71/ 23: ;=23:= 23 & 1=<A723@/<2= <= A=:= :/A 2=B/17=<3A 4/1B=@7/:3A 3A>31N471/A 23 1/2/ >/NA = @357L< G ACA B31<=:=5N/A @3A>31B7D/A A7<= B/;07O< ACA >@343@3<17/A B/: 1=;= A3 3AB/0:313 3< :/ B3=@N/ <3=1:QA71/ 23: 1=;3@17= AN >/@/ 1=<B@/AB/@ 3: ;=23:= & <= A3 >@=1323 1=;= 3< =B@=A 3ABC27=A / 1=;>/@/@ :/A =0A3@D/17=<3A A=0@3 3: 1=<B3<72= <3B= 23 :=A 4/1B=@3A 7<1=@>=@/2= / :=A 073<3A ?C3 A3 1=;3@17/:7H/< 1=< @3A>31B= / :=A =0B3<72=A 3< 3: ;=23:= B3L@71= A7<= ?C3 ;QA 073< A3 1=<B@/AB/ A7 :/A 2=B/17=<3A 4/1B=@7/:3A 3< 3F1:CA7D/ A=< :/A ?C3 23B3@;7</< :=A ;=D7;73<B=A 23 :=A 4/1B=@3A 3< C< ;3@1/2= 23 :70@3 1=;3@17= AB3 ;=23:= G/ 6/ A72= />:71/2= >/@/ <27/ G C@=>/ B3< (// G 6/9@/0=@BG /</2Q G C@=>/ B3< (// G $=6<3< 3 <27/ G /<5:/ 3A6 )792/@ B3< (// $=6<3< G 6/9@/0=@BG '/@/ 3::= A3 D/ / 3AB/0:313@ C< ;=23:= 1=< 3: >@=>LA7B= 23 :=1/:7H/@ :/A D3<B/8/A 1=;>/@/B7D/A 23 :/ 31=<=;N/ /<2/:CH/ G 3A>/M=:/ 4@3<B3 / :/ 7B/:7/</ 3< C< ;3@1/2= 23 1=;>3B3<17/ >3@431B/ / <7D3: ;C<27/: 1=< :70@3 1=;3@17= 07:/B3@/: 3AB= 3A 0/8= :=A AC>C3AB=A 23 C< ;=23:= <3=1:QA71= 23 1=;3@17= 7<B3@</17=</: A/03@ AC>=<2@3;=A ?C3 1/2/ 31=<=;N/ B73<3 C</A 2=B/17=<3A 23 4/1B=@3A 478/A 27AB7<5C73<2= 3<B@3 073<3A 1=;3@17/:7H/0:3A G <= 1=;3@17/:7H/0:3A ?C3 A=< CB7:7H/2=A B/<B= >/@/ 1=<AC;= 7<B3@;327= 1=;= >/@/ 1=<AC;= 47</: #/ B31<=:=5N/ G :/A >@343@3<17/A 23 1/2/ 31=<=;N/ D73<3< 0 @3>@3A3<B/2/A >=@ 4C<17=<3A 23 #3=<B734 3AB= 3A AC>=<2@3;=A ?C3 :=A 1=347173<B3A BO1<71=A G :/A >@=>=@17=<3A 23 1=<AC;= 47</: 3 7<D3@A7L< A=< 478=A 3< 1/2/ 31=<=;N/ =< 3::= :/ /A75</17L< 347173<B3 23 :=A @31C@A=A D3<2@Q >@=>=@17=</2/ >=@ :/ @3A=:C17L< 23 C< >@=0:3;/ 23 >@=5@/;/17L< :7<3/: ?C3 D73<3 / ;/F7;7H/@ :=A <7D3:3A 23 3F>/<A7L< 23 :/ 23;/<2/ 47</: 7<B3@7=@ 1=<AC;= 3 7<D3@A7L< 3< C</ 31=<=;N/ AC83B= / C</ >@=>=@17L< 2/2/ A=0@3 1=<AC;= 47</: @3A>31B= 23 :/ =B@/ #/ >@7<17>/: 1=<B@70C17L< 23 3AB3 ;=23:= @3A723 3< :/ 1=<AB@C117L< 23 C< ;/@1= 23 @343@3<17/ 1=;>3B7B7D= 0/A/2= 3F1:CA7D/;3<B3 3< :=A 4C<2/;3<B=A 23 :/A 2=A 31=<=;N/A 2=B/17=<3A 4/1B=@7/:3A >@343@3<17/A G B31<=:=5N/A %= A3 7<1:CG3< 3< <7<5K< ;=;3<B= 2/B=A 3AB/2NAB71=A = N<2713A ;QA /::Q 23 :=A 4C<2/;3<B=A <3=1:QA71=A 23 :/A 2=A 31=<=;N/A : ;=23:= <= 23>3<23 23 N<2713A 23 >@317=A <7 /2;7B3 <7<5K< B7>= 23 B@/0/A C =@73<B/17=<3A / >@7=@7 3< :=A >/B@=<3A 23: 1=;3@17= '=@ 3::= /2;7B3 1C/:?C73@ >/CB/ 23 3A>317/:7H/17L< < 2347<7B7D/ 3AB3 ;=23:= >@=>=@17=</ C</ D3@2/23@/ 23B3@;7</17L< 23 3?C7:70@7= 53<3@/: 23 :=A >/B@=<3A 23 1=;3@17= 23 073<3A 3<B@3 2=A >/NA3A = @357=<3A 3A23 C< >C<B= 23 D7AB/ B3L@71= B3< (// G $=6<3< @31=<=13< AC ;=23AB/ 1=<B@70C17L< />:71/2= 3AB/ D3H >/@/ /</2Q G C@=>/ G/ ?C3 AC B@/0/8= G >=@ 3<23 OAB3 ?C3 A3 >@3A3<B/ A=:= A3 :7;7B/ / @3A=:D3@ 3: >@=0:3;/ 23 =>B7;7H/17L< ?C3 23 /:5K< ;=2= /D/<H/@=< G/ 7<A0C@56 G -/3:0@=319 < >/@B71C:/@ 2303;=A 6/13@ C</ @343@3<17/ 3A>317/: / :/ 3:3117L< 23 B/:7/ 1=;= 1/<272/B/ >/@/ 3AB3 3ABC27= #/ 723/ 0 7<717/: 23 :=A /CB=@3A 4C3 3431BC/@ 3: /<Q:7A7A 3<B@3 <2/:C1N/ G 3: @3AB= 23 A>/M/ %= =0AB/<B3 :/ 4/:B/ 23 27A>=<707:72/2 23 C</ */0:/ <>CB &CB>CB A7;OB@71/ >/@/ A>/M/ /C<?C3 A3 27A>=<N/< 23 :/A 1=@@3A>=<273<B3A B/0:/A 23 =@753< G 23AB7<= G :/ 27471C:B/2 ?C3 3<B@/M/0/ 1=<AB@C7@ C</ ?C3 <= 1=<B3;>:/@/ <2/:C1N/ 67H= 23A7AB7@ / :=A /CB=@3A 23 3::= '=@ 3: ;7A;= ;=B7D= A3 0/@/8L :/ >=A707:72/2 23 '=@BC5/: >=@ B3<3@ 4@=<B3@/A :7;NB@=43A 1=< <2/:C1N/ >3@= 23A/4=@BC</2/;3<B3 <= 27A>=<N/ 23 */0:/A <>CB &CB>CB >/@/ 3: /M= '=@ B/<B= :/ 3:3117L< 23 B/:7/ 1=;= >/NA 23 @343@3<17/ D73<3 8CAB7471/2/ 0QA71/;3<B3 >=@ :/ 27A>=<707:72/2 23 7<4=@;/17L< AB3 1/>NBC:= A3 =@5/<7H/ 23 :/ A75C73<B3 ;/<3@/ < 3: />/@B/2= A75C73<B3 A3 23A1@703 3: ;/@1= B3L@71= >/@/ 23B3@;7</@ :/A D3<B/8/A 1=;>/@/B7D/A 23<B@= 23 C< ;=23:= 23 1=;>3B3<17/ >3@431B/ ;C<27/: G :70@3 1=;3@17= 07:/B3@/: < 3: B3@13@ />/@B/2= A3 23B3@;7</< :=A 2/B=A G :/A 4C3<B3A 3AB/2NAB71/A CB7:7H/2/A ;73<B@/A ?C3 3< 3: 1C/@B= A3 27A1CB3< :/A D3<B/8/A 1=;>/@/B7D/A 23 :/A 31=<=;N/A /<2/:CH/ G 3A>/M=:/ 4@3<B3 / :/ 7B/:7/</ < 3: ?C7<B= />/@B/2= A3 3AB7;/< :/A 5/</<17/A =0B3<72/A >=@ 1/2/ 31=<=;N/ 3< 1/A= 23 :70@3 1=;3@17= 07:/B3@/: < 3: A3FB= A3 3FB73<23 3: ;/@1= B3L@71= >/@/ />:71/@ 3: ;=23:= 23 1=;3@17= AC>3@ :70@3 1CG=A @3AC:B/2=A A3 27A1CB3< 3< 3: />/@B/2= AO>B7;= < 3: A75C73<B3 />/@B/2= A3 A3M/:/ :/ 7;>=@B/<17/ @3:/B7D/ 23 :=A 23B3@;7</<B3A 23 :=A >/B@=<3A 23 1=;3@17= 07:/B3@/: ?C3 723<B7471/< :/A D3<B/8/A 1=;>/@/B7D/A 23 :/A 2=A 31=<=;N/A G 3< 3: />/@B/2= <=D3<= A3 23B/::/< :/A @3A>31B7D/A 5/</<17/A =0B3<72/A >=@ :/A ;7A;/A 7</:;3<B3 3: K:B7;= />/@B/2= >@3A3<B/ :/A 1=<1:CA7=<3A >@7<17>/:3A 23 3AB3 B@/0/8= % # ' -% # $ % #!$ % ' ) & < 3AB3 B@/0/8= A3 >:/<B3/ C< ;=23:= <3=1:QA71= 23 1=;3@17= 7<B3@</17=</: 1=< 2=B/17=<3A 478/A 23 4/1B=@3A 1=< 073<3A 1=;3@17/:7H/0:3A G <= 1=;3@17/:7H/0:3A >/@/ 1=<AC;= 7<B3@;327= = 47</: G 1=< 4C<17=<3A 23 #3=<B734 >/@/ :/A B31<=:=5N/A G :/A >@343@3<17/A 3AB= 3A 1=< 1=347173<B3A BO1<71=A 478=A G >@=>=@17=<3A 23 1=<AC;= 47</: 3 7<D3@A7L< B/;07O< 478/A >/@/ 1/2/ 31=<=;N/ 3 3AB/ ;/<3@/ :/ 347173<B3 /A75</17L< 23 :=A @31C@A=A D3<2@Q 2/2/ >=@ :/ ;/F7;7H/17L< 23 :=A <7D3:3A 23 3F>/<A7L< 23 :/ 23;/<2/ 47</: 7<B3@7=@ 1=<AC;= 3 7<D3@A7L< 3< C</ 31=<=;N/ AC83B= / C</ >@=>=@17L< 2/2/ A=0@3 1=<AC;= 47</: @3A>31B= 23 :/ =B@/ :/ 1C/: A3@Q 3AB7;/2/ 23 B/: ;=2= ?C3 :/ 0/:/<H/ 23 >/5=A 07:/B3@/: ?C323 7</:B3@/2/ '/@/ 3::= D/;=A / 23<=;7</@ c G 1=;= :=A <7D3:3A 23 3F>/<A7L< 23: 1=<AC;= 47</: >/@/ <2/:C1N/ = A>/M/ G >/@/ B/:7/ @3A>31B7D/;3<B3 1=<B7<C/17L< A7 ?C3@3;=A 5C/@2/@ :/ >@=>=@17L< 2/2/ A=0@3 1=<AC;= 47</: 3<B@3 <2/:C1N/ = A>/M/ 3 B/:7/ 3F>@3A/@3;=A 3 B/: ;=2= A7 >=@ 383;>:= c 7<1@3;3<B/@N/;=A 3< C< 273H >=@ 173<B= :/ 23;/<2/ 47</: 7<B3@7=@ 3< <2/:C1N/ = A>/M/ G /AN >/@/ γ 1 A3 B3<2@N/ ?C3 3: <7D3: 23 3F>/<A7L< >/@/ B/:7/ A3@N/ :L571/;3<B3 B/;07O< 23 >C3AB= ?C3 1=< 3::= A3 6/ AC>C3AB= ?C3 /;0/A 31=<=;N/A A3 6/< 3F>/<272= 3< :/ ;7A;/ @/B7= '=@ B/<B= >/@/ 1/2/ D/:=@ 23 γ A3 >C323 >:/<B3/@ C< >@=0:3;/ 2743@3<B3 23 =>B7;7H/17L< ?C3 23B3@;7<3 3: ;QF7;= <7D3: 23 3F>/<A7L< 23: 1=<AC;= 47</: 23 :/ 31=<=;N/ /<2/:CH/ = 3A>/M=:/ c AC83B= / :/A @3AB@7117=<3A >@=>7/A 23: 3?C7:70@7= ;/B3@7/: G 23 :/A 2=B/17=<3A 4/1B=@7/:3A : >@=5@/;/ :7<3/: D3<2@N/ 2347<72= /AN AC83B= / >/@/ 073<3A ' %! " % & ) "' & 4/1B=@3A 23 <2/:C1N/ = A>/M/ 4/1B=@3A 23 B/:7/ 2=<23 >/@/ <2/:C1N/ = A>/M/ 3 B/:7/ @3A>31B7D/;3<B3 T J y3 A=< :=A D31B=@3A 23 23;/<2/ 47</: B=B/: 7<B3@7=@ 1=<AC;= 3 7<D3@A7L< 3F1:CG3<2= :/A 3F>=@B/17=<3A zG A=< :/A 3F>=@B/17=<3A <3B/A 3F13>BC/<2= 3: 1=;3@17= 07:/B3@/: A G A=< :/A ;/B@713A @3A>31B7D/A 23 1=347173<B3A BO1<71=A K G :/A 2=B/17=<3A 4/1B=@7/:3A 23 1/>7B/: AB=19 <3B= 23 1/>7B/: L G :/A 2=B/17=<3A 4/1B=@7/:3A 23 B@/0/8= >=0:/17L< /1B7D/ k G A=< :=A 1=347173<B3A 23 CB7:7H/17L< 23: 1/>7B/: 1=<AC;= 23 1/>7B/: 478= >=@ C<72/2 23 >@=2C117L< lG A=< :=A 1=347173<B3A 23 CB7:7H/17L< 23: B@/0/8= 3;>:3= /<C/: 3?C7D/:3<B3 >=@ C<72/2 23 >@=2C117L< G T 7<271/ B@/<A>=A717L< '/@/ 1/2/ D/:=@ 23 γ D/;=A / 23<=B/@ c(γ) 1=;= 3: <7D3: 23 3F>/<A7L< L>B7;= 23: 1=<AC;= 47</: 3< :/ 31=<=;N/ /<2/:CH/ = 3A>/M=:/ /AN 1=;= :/A >@=2C117=<3A L>B7;/A >/@/ :/A 2=A 31=<=;N/A 1=;= x(γ) G (γ) @3A>31B7D/;3<B3 <BC7B7D/;3<B3 >/@/ D/:=@3A >3?C3M=A 23 γ 13@1/<=A / 13@= A3 B3<2@N/ ?C3 3: <7D3: 23 3F>/<A7L< 23 :/ 31=<=;N/ 7B/:7/</ γc A3@N/ >@Q1B71/;3<B3 <C:= 23AB7<Q<2=A3 >@Q1B71/;3<B3 B=2/ AC >@=2C117L< <3B/ / >@=D33@ 23 073<3A G A3@D717=A / :/ 31=<=;N/ /<2/:CH/ :/ 1C/: 7;>=@B/@N/ 3< 5@/< 1/<B72/2 G /@@=8/@N/ C< A/:2= <35/B7D= 23 3F>=@B/17=<3A <3B/A : 1=<B@/@7= 1=< D/:=@3A 23 γ 3:3D/2=A /C;3<B=A 3< :/A >@=2C117=<3A <3B/A 23 :/ 31=<=;N/ /<2/:CH/ = 3A>/M=:/ B3<2@N/< C</ @3>3@1CA7L< A=0@3 3: <7D3: 23 3F>/<A7L< 23 :/ 7B/:7/</ ?C3 =0:75/@N/ / OAB/ / 7;>=@B/@ >C27O<2=A3 =0B3<3@ A/:2= <35/B7D= 3< AC 0/:/<H/ 1=;3@17/: '/@/ :=A 073<3A 1=;3@17/:7H/0:3A :/A 3F>=@B/17=<3A <3B/A 23 <2/:C1N/ = A>/M/ 6/17/ B/:7/ D3<2@N/< 2/2/A >=@ 3: A75C73<B3 D31B=@ 1=;3@17/:7H/0:3A >/@/ 073<3A <= 1=;3@17/:7H/0:3A 0 A7;7A;= 3< C< ;/@1= 23 3?C7:70@7= 53<3@/: 3: D31B=@ 23 >@317=A 1=;>3B7B7D=A D73<3 2/2= >=@ 3: D31B=@ 23 >@317=A A=;0@/ 23: >@=5@/;/ :7<3/: 2347<72= ;QA /@@70/ '=@ 3::= A7 23<=B/;=A / 2716=A >@317=A 1=;= 3<B=<13A 3: A/:2= 07:/B3@/: 23 :/ 0/:/<H/ 1=;3@17/: >/@/ <2/:C1N/ = A>/M/ D3<2@N/ 2/2= >=@ 3: >@=2C1B= 23 G :/ 31C/17L< 3: 1C/: ::/;/@3;=A S(γ) */: 1=;= 2787;=A /<B3@7=@;3<B3 >/@/ D/:=@3A >3?C3M=A 23 γ 13@1/<=A / 13@= S(γ)< 0 G >/@/ D/:=@3A 3:3D/2=A 23 γ S(γ)< 0 < 3: 1/A= 23 =B@=A D/:=@3A γ 7<B3@;327=A >/@/ B3<2@3;=A ?C3 3: D/:=@ 23: A/:2= 1=;3@17/: A3@Q >@317A/;3<B3 3: D/:=@ =0A3@D/2= CB7:7H/<2= /23;QA :=A D/:=@3A =0A3@D/2=A 23 >@=2C117L< x G AC>=<73<2= ?C3 c 1 AB= 3A '=@ B/<B= 2/2=A C< >/@ 23 D/:=@3A 7<717/:3A >/@/ γ 3: /:5=@7B;= 23 %3EB=< G (/>6A=< >@=>=@17=</@Q /?C3: D/:=@ 7<B3@;327= 23 γ B/: ?C3 6/5/ ?C3 :=A 27AB7<B=A A/:2=A 1=;3@17/:3A 07:/B3@/:3A =0B3<72=A 3< 1/2/ 7B3@/17L< D/G/< 1=<D3@573<2= 1=< 3: =0A3@D/2= ?C3 3< 1/2/ C</ 23 3::/A A3 7@Q< D/:=@/<2= A35K< B3< (// / :=A >@317=A A=;0@/ G <= / :=A >@317=A C<7B/@7=A < 3: ;=;3<B= 3< ?C3 :/ 2743@3<17/ 3<B@3 :=A A/:2=A 1=;3@17/:3A <3B=A 07:/B3@/:3A D/:=@/2=A / 2716=A >@317=A A3/ 13@1/</ / 13@= 3<1=<B@/@3;=A 3: D/:=@ 7<B3@;327= 23 γ ?C3 A3 0CA1/0/ G 1=< 3::= :/ A=:C17L< L>B7;/ 23: >@=0:3;/ AB/ A=:C17L< /@@=8/@Q :=A <7D3:3A 23 3F>/<A7L< 23 :/ 23;/<2/ 47</: 7<B3@7=@ 23 :/A 31=<=;N/A /<2/:CH/ = 3A>/M=:/ 3 7B/:7/</ :/A /A75</17=<3A L>B7;/A 23 >@=2C117=<3A >=@ A31B=@3A G 3: D31B=@ 23 3F>=@B/17=<3A <3B/A 2347<72= >=@ :/ 31C/17L< @3AC:B/A 23 :/ A=:C17L< 3<1=<B@/2/ 3: A75<= 23: >/B@L< 07:/B3@/: 23: 1=;3@17= 3<B@3 <2/:C1N/ = A>/M/ 3 B/:7/ A3@D7@Q >/@/ :=1/:7H/@ :/A D3<B/8/A 1=;>/@/B7D/A 23 :=A 27AB7<B=A A31B=@3A 23 :/A 2=A 31=<=;N/A 303;=A @3A/:B/@ ?C3 3AB3 )3 2347<3 >@317= A=;0@/ 1=;= :/ D/@7/17L< 3F>3@7;3<B/2/ 3< :/ 4C<17L< =083B7D= 1C/<2= :/ 2=B/17L< 23 4/1B=@3A ?C3 /1BK/< 1=;= @3AB@7117=<3A A3 7<1@3;3<B/ 3< C</ C<72/2 : /:5=@7B;= 23 %3EB=< G (/>6A=< D73<3 2/2= >=@ 0 /<Q:7A7A A3 @3/:7H/ 3< 4C<17L< 23 := ?C3 -==2:/<2 ::/;L :=A 4C<2/;3<B=A 23 C</ 31=<=;N/ 3< 3: A3<B72= <3=1:QA71= :/A >@343@3<17/A (y) :/ B31<=:=5N/ (A, k G l) G :/A 2=B/17=<3A 4/1B=@7/:3A (K G L) %= 6/ 6316= 4/:B/ /1C27@ / <7<5C</ @343@3<17/ A=0@3 >@317=A ?C3 23 4=@;/ 3FL53</ A3 7<B@=2CH1/ 3< 3: ;=23:= *=2=A :=A >@317=A A=< 3<2L53<=A #=A >@317=A 23 :=A 073<3A 1=;3@17/:7H/0:3A A=< :=A >@317=A A=;0@/ 23: ;=23:= @3:/B7D=A / :/A @3AB@7117=<3A 2/2/A >=@ :=A >@317=A 23 :=A 073<3A <= 1=;3@17/:7H/0:3A 3A>31N471=A >/@/ 1/2/ @357L< = >/NA A=< :=A >@317=A A=;0@/ 23@7D/2=A 23 :/A @3AB@7117=<3A 3F>@3A/2/A 3< G >=@ K:B7;= :=A >@317=A 23 :=A 4/1B=@3A B/;07O< 3A>31N471=A D73<3< 2/2=A >=@ :=A >@317=A A=;0@/ @3:/B7D=A / :/A 31C/17=<3A G #/A D3<B/8/A /1C;C:/2/A =0B3<72/A >=@ C< >/NA 1=< ;=B7D= 23: :70@3 1=;3@17= A3 >C323< 3<B=<13A 1/:1C:/@ ;327/<B3 :/ 1=;>/@/17L< 23 :=A 27AB7<B=A <7D3:3A 23 3F>/<A7L< 23 :/ 23;/<2/ 47</: @343@72=A / C< 3A13</@7= 23 :70@3 1=;3@17= B3L@71= G / =B@= 23 1/@Q1B3@ /CBQ@?C71= 2=<23 <= 3F7AB3 1=;3@17= 07:/B3@/: >=A70:3 < A3<B72= 3AB@71B= :=A 1=347173<B3A BO1<71=A =0A3@D/2=A @3>@3A3<B/< 23 /:5K< ;=2= :/ B31<=:=5N/ ?C3 >@3D/:313 3< 1/2/ 31=<=;N/ 2/2=A C<=A >@317=A =0A3@D/2=A '=@ 3A= A7 :=A >@317=A 23 3?C7:70@7= 27473@3< 23 3AB=A K:B7;=A 3<B=<13A :/ 3:3117L< 23 :/ B31<=:=5N/ D/@7/@Q G 1=<A31C3<B3;3<B3 :=A 1=347173<B3A BO1<71=A B/;07O< '=@ B/<B= 1C/:?C73@ 1/;07= 3< :/ B31<=:=5N/ B@/3@Q 1=<A75= B/;07O< >=AB3@7=@3A @3/A75</17=<3A 23 :/A 2=B/17=<3A 23 4/1B=@3A /AN 1=;= 23 >=B3<17/:3A 5/</<17/A 23@7D/2/A 23 C</ ;/G=@ 3A>317/:7H/17L< AB3 /<Q:7A7A 3A DQ:72= B/;07O< >/@/ 3: 1=<AC;= G 3< 1=<8C<B= >3@;7B7@Q :=1/:7H/@ D3<B/8/A 1=;>/@/B7D/A 23 :/A 31=<=;N/A /C< A/073<2= ?C3 :=A @3AC:B/2=A >C323< A3@ 173@B/;3<B3 /:5= 1=<A3@D/2=@3A G/ ?C3 A3 75<=@/< 3< 3: ;=23:= C:B3@7=@3A D/@7/17=<3A B/<B= 3< 3: 1=<AC;= 7<B3@;327= 1=;= 3< 3: 1=<AC;= 47</: '#& #/A 4C3<B3A 3AB/2NAB71/A CB7:7H/2/A 6/< A72= ;CG D/@7/2/A < := ?C3 @3A>31B/ / :/A B/0:/A A7;OB@71/A 7<>CB =CB>CB A3 =0BCD73@=< / >/@B7@ 23 +(&)* * >/@/ 3: 1/A= 23 B/:7/ 3: <AB7BCB= 23 AB/2NAB71/ 23 <2/:C1N/ >/@/ <2/:C1N/ G 3: <AB7BCB= %/17=</: 23 AB/2NAB71/ % >/@/ A>/M/ < 3AB3 K:B7;= 1/A= 2303;=A @3;/@1/@ ?C3 2716/ B/0:/ <= A3 3<1C3<B@/ /1BC/:;3<B3 27A>=<70:3 G >=@ B/<B= OAB/ A3 1=<AB@CGL 3< C< 4=@;/B= >@=2C1B= >=@ >@=2C1B= G / >/@B7@ 23 :/ ::/;/2/ B31<=:=5N/ 23 @/;/ = A31B=@ 3< 0/A3 / :/A B/0:/A 23 =@753< G 23AB7<= / >@317=A 0QA71=A >C0:71/2/A >=@ 3: % *=2=A :=A 2/B=A A=0@3 >@=2C117=<3A 23;/<2/ 47</: 1=<AC;= 7<D3@A7L< G 3F>=@B/17=<3A 3 7;>=@B/17=<3A A3 >C323< =0B3<3@ 27@31B/;3<B3 23 2716/A B/0:/A 7<>CB =CB>CB :/A 1C/:3A A3 /5@35/@=< >/@/ C< B=B/: 23 A31B=@3A #/ 1=@@3A>=<23<17/ 3<B@3 :=A 27AB7<B=A A31B=@3A ?C3 1=<4=@;/< :/A 2743@3<B3A /5@35/17=<3A A3 >C323 1=<AC:B/@ 3< 3: <3F= < := ?C3 A3 @3473@3 /: 1=;3@17= 3FB3@7=@ 07:/B3@/: 3<B@3 A>/M/ 3 B/:7/ G 3<B@3 <2/:C1N/ 3 B/:7/ :/A 4C3<B3A 3AB/2NAB71/A 4C3@=< 3: % G 3: @3A>31B7D/;3<B3 #/ >=0:/17L< /1B7D/ 3< <2/:C1N/ G 3< A>/M/ 4C3 >@=>=@17=</2/ >=@ :=A @3AC:B/2=A 23 :/ <1C3AB/ 23 '=0:/17L< 1B7D/ ' ;73<B@/A ?C3 >/@/ B/:7/ A3 3;>:3/@=< :=A 2/B=A =4@3172=A >=@ :/ &@5/<7H/17L< <B3@</17=</: 23: *@/0/8= & * / >/@B7@ 23 AC 0/A3 23 2/B=A # &()* A7;7A;= :/ & * B/;07O< AC;7<7AB@L 3: <K;3@= 23 3;>:3/2=A >=@ A31B=@3A 23 B/:7/ < 3AB3 1/A= >/@B71C:/@ :=A 2/B=A 23: A31B=@ 7<2CAB@7/: A3 BCD73@=< ?C3 23A/5@35/@ >/@/ :/ 31=<=;N/ 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-$ &0.6/,'$' 4(37,&,04 1(340/$-(4 0*$3(4 26( (.1-($/ 1(340/$- '0.?45,&0 + %* # :/0=@/17L< >@=>7/ 0 %4(37$'0 ,%3( $ )' , "'& * ' * )- *. #' $" ) '% ) "' #/,'$'(4 .,--0/(4 '( (6304 +') *( / %4(37$'0 + $" ,%3( %4(37$'0 ,%3( *3,&6-563$ *$/$'(3>$ &$:$ 9 4(-7,&6-563$ (4&$ 853$&&,</ '( 130'6&504 (/(3*?5,&04 853$&&,</ '( 05304 .,/(3$-(4 (8&(150 130'6&504 (/(3*?5,&04 /'6453,$ '( -$ $-,.(/5$&,</ %(%,'$4 9 5$%$&0 /'6453,$ 5(85,- 9 '( -$ &0/)(&&,</ /'6453,$ '(- &6(30 9 '(- &$-:$'0 /'6453,$ '( -$ .$'(3$ 9 '(- &03&+0 /'6453,$ '(- 1$1(- (',&,</ $35(4 *3@),&$4 9 3(130'6&&,</ '( 401035(4 *3$%$'04 (),/0 '( 1(53<-(0 9 53$5$.,(/50 '( &0.%645,%-(4 /6&-($3(4 /'6453,$ 26>.,&$ /'6453,$ '( -$ 53$/4)03.$&,</ '(- &$6&+0 9 .$5(3,$4 1-@45,&$4 /'6453,$4 '( 05304 130'6&504 .,/(3$-(4 /0 .(5@-,&04 (5$-63*,$ 9 )$%3,&$&,</ '( 130'6&504 .(5@-,&04 /'6453,$ '( -$ &0/4536&&,</ '( .$26,/$3,$ 9 (26,10 .(&@/,&0 /'6453,$ '( .$5(3,$- 9 (26,10 (-?&53,&0 (-(&53</,&0 9 <15,&0 $%3,&$&,</ '( .$5(3,$- '( 53$/41035( /'6453,$4 .$/6)$&563(3$4 ',7(34$4 30'6&&,</ 9 ',453,%6&,</ '( (/(3*>$ (-?&53,&$ *$4 9 $*6$ 0/4536&&,</ 0.(3&,0 3(1$3$&,</ '( 7(+>&6-04 '( .0503 .050&,&-(5$4 9 &,&-0.0503(4 9 $35>&6-04 1(340/$-(4 9 '( 640 '0.?45,&0 045(-(3>$ "3$/41035( $-.$&(/$.,(/50 9 &0.6/,&$&,0/(4 /5(3.(',$&,</ ),/$/&,(3$ &5,7,'$'(4 ,/.0%,-,$3,$4 9 '( $-26,-(3 4(37,&,04 (.13(4$3,$-(4 '.,/,453$&,</ 1;%-,&$ '()(/4$ 9 4(*63,'$' 40&,$'6&$&,</ &5,7,'$'(4 4$/,5$3,$4 9 7(5(3,/$3,$4 4(37,&,04 40&,$-(4 53$4 $&5,7,'$'(4 40&,$-(4 9 '( 4(37,&,04 13(45$'04 $ -$ &0.6/,'$' 4(37,&,04 1(340/$-(4 0*$3(4 26( (.1-($/ 1(340/$- '0.?45,&0 + %* :/0=@/17L< >@=>7/ < 3: 1/A= 23 A>/M/ DO/A3 */0:/ 0 3F7AB3 >=@ 1=<B@/ C</ ;/G=@ D/@732/2 23 A31B=@3A 3< :=A ?C3 A3 3A>317/:7H/@N/ B/:3A 1=;= :/A @/;/A >@7;/@7/A 3: @347<= 23 >3B@L:3= :/ 7<2CAB@7/ ?CN;71/ :=A >@=2C1B=A 23 1/C16= G >:QAB71=A :=A =B@=A >@=2C1B=A ;7<3@/:3A <= ;3BQ:71=A 13;3<B= 1/: 3B1 :/ 4/0@71/17L< 23 3?C7>=A 3:O1B@71=A G 3:31B@L<71=A G 3: A31B=@ 23 :/ 3<3@5N/ 3:O1B@71/ 5/A G /5C/ <Q:=5/;3<B3 3: @3AB= 23 >@=2C1B=A A3 3:/0=@/@N/ 3< B/:7/ / 3F13>17L< 23 :/ 3:/0=@/17L< 23 3?C7>=A 3:O1B@71=A G 3:31B@L<71=A ?C3 A3 >@=2C17@N/ 3< /;0=A >/NA3A < /;0=A 1/A=A :/A >@=2C117=<3A 23 :=A 073<3A <= 1=;3@17/:7H/0:3A ?C3 A3 6/< 1=<A723@/2= 23 :/ @/;/ / :/ /;0/A 7<1:CA7D3 B/<B= >/@/ <2/:C1N/ 3 B/:7/ 1=;= >/@/ A>/M/ 3 B/:7/ A=< :L571/;3<B3 >=A7B7D/A #/ :=1/:7H/17L< 23 :/A D3<B/8/A 1=;>/@/B7D/A 3<B@3 2=A 31=<=;N/A A3 @3/:7H/ 3< 0/A3 /: A75<= 23 :=A >/B@=<3A 23 1=;3@17= 07:/B3@/: 3<B@3 /;0/A AN 3: 3431B= 23 :/ 1=;>3B3<17/ >3@431B/ G 3: :70@3 1=;3@17= 07:/B3@/: A=0@3 :=A >/B@=<3A 1=;3@17/:3A =0A3@D/2=A 3<B@3 <2/:C1N/ = A>/M/ 3 B/:7/ D73<3< @34:38/2=A 3< :/ */0:/ */: 1=;= A3 >C323 />@317/@ 3< :/ */0:/ <2/:C1N/ AL:= ;C3AB@/ B3<3@ D3<B/8/A 1=;>/@/B7D/A @3A>31B= 23 B/:7/ 3< :/A 0 /1B7D72/23A 3FB@/1B7D/A 23 ;7<3@/:3A 3<3@5OB71=A G :/ 7<2CAB@7/ ?CN;71/ >=@ := ?C3 >/@313 A3@ ;QA />@=>7/2= 3< C< ;3@1/2= 23 1=;>3B3<17/ >3@431B/ G 23 :70@3 1=;3@17= 07:/B3@/: ?C3 3: @3AB= 23 >@=2C1B=A A3 7;>=@B3 23A23 B/:7/ )7< 3;0/@5= B3<73<2= 3< 1C/<B/ :/A 3F>=@B/17=<3A <3B/A =0A3@D/2/A 3: <K;3@= 23 A31B=@3A 2=<23 :/ 31=<=;N/ /<2/:CH/ A3 ;C3AB@/ 1=< ;QA D3<B/8/A 1=;>/@/B7D/A /C;3<B/ AB= 3A A3 /M/23< :/A @/;/A >@7;/@7/A :/ 7<2CAB@7/ /:7;3<B717/ :/ 7<2CAB@7/ 23 :/ ;/23@/ G 23: 1=@16= :/ 7<2CAB@7/ 23: 1C3@= G 1/:H/2= :/ 7<2CAB@7/ ;3B/:K@571/ G :/ 7<2CAB@7/ 23: >/>3: 3<B@3 =B@/A (3A>31B= /: 1/A= 23 A>/M/ DO/A3 */0:/ 3: <K;3@= 23 A31B=@3A 1=< D3<B/8/A 1=;>/@/B7D/A @3A>31B= 23 B/:7/ /C;3<B/ A7 := 1=;>/@/;=A 1=< <2/:C1N/ < 3AB3 1/A= :/A @/;/A >@7;/@7/A /5@71C:BC@/ G >3A1/ 3< 53<3@/: 3: @347<= 23 >3B@L:3= :/ 7<2CAB@7/ ?CN;71/ :/ 7<2CAB@7/ 23: 1/C16= G 23: >:QAB71= :/ 4/0@71/17L< 23 ;7<3@/:3A <= ;3BQ:71=A 13;3<B= 1/: 3B1 G 3: A31B=@ 23 :/ 3<3@5N/ 3:O1B@71/ 5/A G /5C/ A=< :=A ?C3 >@3A3<B/< D3<B/8/A 1=;>/@/B7D/A / <7D3: </17=</: @3A>31B= 23 :/ 31=<=;N/ 7B/:7/</ < 1/;07= :=A 2/B=A =0A3@D/2=A @31=53< D3<B/8/A >/@/ :/A /1B7D72/23A 3FB@/1B7D/A 23 ;7<3@/:3A <= 3<3@5OB71=A :/A @/;/A >@7;/@7/A :/ 7<2CAB@7/ /:7;3<B717/ :/ 7<2CAB@7/ 23 :/ ;/23@/ G 23: 1=@16= G :/ 4/0@71/17L< 23 ;/B3@7/: 23 B@/<A>=@B3 $ " ) '% ) "' "$ + ) $ * & $, 0 ' *( / ! " + $" +') #/,'$'(4 .,--0/(4 '( (6304 & $, 0 81035$&,0/(4 /(5$4 0%4(37$'$4 *( / 81035$&,0/(4 /(5$4 -,%3( 81035$&,0/(4 /(5$4 0%4(37$'$4 81035$&,0/(4 /(5$4 -,%3( *3,&6-563$ *$/$'(3>$ &$:$ 9 4(-7,&6-563$ (4&$ 853$&&,</ '( 130'6&504 (/(3*?5,&04 853$&&,</ '( 05304 .,/(3$-(4 (8&(150 130'6&504 (/(3*?5,&04 /'6453,$ '( -$ $-,.(/5$&,</ %(%,'$4 9 5$%$&0 /'6453,$ 5(85,- 9 '( -$ &0/)(&&,</ /'6453,$ '(- &6(30 9 '(- &$-:$'0 /'6453,$ '( -$ .$'(3$ 9 '(- &03&+0 /'6453,$ '(- 1$1(- (',&,</ $35(4 *3@),&$4 9 3(130'6&&,</ '( 401035(4 *3$%$'04 (),/0 '( 1(53<-(0 9 53$5$.,(/50 '( &0.%645,%-(4 /6&-($3(4 /'6453,$ 26>.,&$ /'6453,$ '( -$ 53$/4)03.$&,</ '(- &$6&+0 9 .$5(3,$4 1-@45,&$4 /'6453,$4 '( 05304 130'6&504 .,/(3$-(4 /0 .(5@-,&04 (5$-63*,$ 9 )$%3,&$&,</ '( 130'6&504 .(5@-,&04 /'6453,$ '( -$ &0/4536&&,</ '( .$26,/$3,$ 9 (26,10 .(&@/,&0 /'6453,$ '( .$5(3,$- 9 (26,10 (-?&53,&0 (-(&53</,&0 9 <15,&0 $%3,&$&,</ '( .$5(3,$- '( 53$/41035( /'6453,$4 .$/6)$&563(3$4 ',7(34$4 30'6&&,</ 9 ',453,%6&,</ '( (/(3*>$ (-?&53,&$ *$4 9 $*6$ 0/4536&&,</ 0.(3&,0 3(1$3$&,</ '( 7(+>&6-04 '( .0503 .050&,&-(5$4 9 &,&-0.0503(4 9 $35>&6-04 1(340/$-(4 9 '( 640 '0.?45,&0 045(-(3>$ "3$/41035( $-.$&(/$.,(/50 9 &0.6/,&$&,0/(4 /5(3.(',$&,</ ),/$/&,(3$ &5,7,'$'(4 ,/.0%,-,$3,$4 9 '( $-26,-(3 4(37,&,04 (.13(4$3,$-(4 '.,/,453$&,</ 1;%-,&$ '()(/4$ 9 4(*63,'$' 40&,$'6&$&,</ &5,7,'$'(4 4$/,5$3,$4 9 7(5(3,/$3,$4 4(37,&,04 40&,$-(4 53$4 $&5,7,'$'(4 40&,$-(4 9 '( 4(37,&,04 13(45$'04 $ -$ &0.6/,'$' 4(37,&,04 1(340/$-(4 0*$3(4 26( (.1-($/ 1(340/$- '0.?45,&0 + %* :/0=@/17L< >@=>7/ /03 6/13@ C</ ;3<17L< 3A>317/: / :/A 2743@3<17/A 3<1=<B@/2/A 3<B@3 :/A 3F>=@B/17=<3A <3B/A =0A3@D/2/A B/<B= >/@/ <2/:C1N/ 1=;= >/@/ A>/M/ G :/A =0B3<72/A 0/8= C< 1=<B3FB= 23 1=;>3B3<17/ >3@431B/ G :70@3 1=;3@17= 07:/B3@/: < 53<3@/: 3AB/A 2743@3<17/A >C323< /B@70C7@A3 / 27D3@A=A 5@/2=A 23 ;=<=>=:7= 3FB3@</:72/23A B/A/A 3 7;>C3AB=A G =B@=A 7;>327;3<B=A 3 7;>3@43117=<3A 23: ;3@1/2= 23 27D3@A= =@753< < >/@B71C:/@ A3 >C323 />@317/@ 1L;= 3< <2/:C1N/ 23 6316= 3F7AB3< 27D3@A/A ;3272/A ?C3 >@=B353< :/ =43@B/ 7<B3@7=@ 3< 1/A=A 1=;= :/ 7<2CAB@7/ /:7;3<B717/ = :/A @/;/A >@7;/@7/A 2=<23 0/8= C</ A7BC/17L< 23 1=;>3B3<17/ >3@431B/ G :70@3 1=;3@17= 07:/B3@/: >/A/@N/< 23 A3@ 3F>=@B/2=@/A <3B/A / 7;>=@B/2=@/A <3B/A 23 B/:7/ A7;7A;= 3AB/ A7BC/17L< B/;07O< A3 >@=2C13 >/@/ :/ 7<2CAB@7/ /:7;3<B717/ 3< 3: 1/A= 23 A>/M/ /AN 1=;= >/@/ :/ 7<2CAB@7/ 23 :/ ;/23@/ G 23: 1=@16= '=@ 3: 1=<B@/@7= A35K< :=A @3AC:B/2=A ?C3 A3 ;C3AB@/< 3< :/ */0:/ G 0/8= C</ A7BC/17L< 23 1=;3@17= 07:/B3@/: :70@3 G 1=;>3B3<17/ >3@431B/ :/A @/;/A >@7;/@7/A / 3A1/:/ </17=</: A3 03<34717/@N/< 3< 5@/< ;3272/ 23 :/ /CA3<17/ 23 7<B3@43@3<17/A 3< 3: ;3@1/2= /:5= ?C3 <= 1=7<1723 1=< 3: 1/A= 23 <2/:C1N/ 72O<B71/A 1=<1:CA7=<3A / <7D3: </17=</: A3 ::35/@N/< >/@/ :/A 7<2CAB@7/A ?CN;71/ G :/ 7<2CAB@7/ 23 >@=2C1B=A ;7<3@/:3A <= ;3BQ:71=A 13;3<B= 1/: 3B1 3<B@3 =B@/A 73< 3A D3@2/2 ?C3 3AB3 ;=23:= >@3A3<B/ B@3A B7>=A 23 :7;7B/17=<3A 7<63@3<B3A / :=A AC>C3AB=A 23 >/@B72/ < >@7;3@ :C5/@ 3AB3 ;=23:= <= 1=<A723@/ <7<5C</ 7;>3@43117L< 23: ;3@1/2= =>17L< ;C16= ;QA 13@1/</ / :/ @3/:72/2 /: /AC;7@ 1=;3@17= 07:/B3@/: :70@3 G 1=;>3B3<17/ >3@431B/ < A35C<2= :C5/@ <= A3 7<1:CG3 3< 3: ;=23:= C< 23B/::3 23 :=A >@=2C1B=A AC47173<B3 ?C3 5/@/<B713 / AC D3H :/ 7<1:CA7L< 23 := ?C3 A3 ::/;/ 1=;3@17= 23 72/ G DC3:B/ AB= 3A <2/:C1N/ >C323 3F>=@B/@ / B/:7/ /137BC</A 27@31B/;3<B3 @31=572/A 23: =:7D/@ 3F>=@B/17L< 23: A31B=@ /5@N1=:/ >/@/ ;QA B/@23 7;>=@B/@ :/A ;7A;/A /137BC</A /:7M/2/A G :7AB/A >/@/ A3@D7@ 7<2CAB@7/ /:7;3<B717/ < 3AB3 1/A= <= 3F7AB3 >@=0:3;/ /:5C<= G/ ?C3 :/A /137BC</A A3 7<1:CG3< 3< 2=A @/;/A 27AB7<B/A 23>3<273<2= 23: >@=13A= 23 3:/0=@/17L< 23 1/2/ C</ 23 3::/A %= =0AB/<B3 A7 3F7AB73@/ C< K<71= A31B=@ @343@72= / /137BC</A AN A3 6C073@/ >@=2C172= C< >@=0:3;/ 23 <= 1=<B/07:7H/17L< 23: 1=;3@17= 23 72/ G DC3:B/ B/: G 1=;= A3 >C323 4Q17:;3<B3 7<BC7@ A7;7A;= 0 :/A 2743@3<17/A 23 1/:72/2 23 :=A >@=2C1B=A B/;>=1= A3 B=;/< 3< 1=<A723@/17L< 3< 3: ;=23:= AN 3< :/ ;3272/ 23 := >=A70:3 G 2/2/ :/ 23A/5@35/17L< 3;>:3/2/ 3< 3AB3 B@/0/8= C< >@=2C1B= B3<2@Q :/A ;7A;/A 1/@/1B3@NAB71/A A3/ 2=<23 A3/ :/ @357L< = >/NA ?C3 := >@=2CH1/ < B3@13@ :C5/@ <= A3 1=<B3;>:/< 3< 3: ;=23:= :=A >=A70:3A 1/;07=A 7<2C172=A >=@ :/A 31=<=;N/A 23 3A1/:/ 3< :=A 1=347173<B3A BO1<71=A := ?C3 23B3@;7</ 23 /:5K< ;=2= :/ :=1/:7H/17L< 23 :/A D3<B/8/A 1=;>/@/B7D/A 3<B@3 2=A 31=<=;N/A %= =0AB/<B3 A75C73<2= / )792/@ 3B /: :/ 7<1:CA7L< 23 :/A 31=<=;N/A 23 3A1/:/ >=2@Q< /:B3@/@ :=A >/B@=<3A 23 1=;3@17= 07:/B3@/: >3@= :/A 2743@3<17/A 3< B=2= 1/A= <= A3@N/< ;CG A75<7471/B7D/A K< ;QA :/A 5/</<17/A 23@7D/2/A 23: 1=;3@17= 0 07:/B3@/: 3AB/@N/< 7<4@/D/:=@/2/A /: <= 7<1:C7@ 2716/A 31=<=;N/A 23 3A1/:/ '=@ K:B7;= :/ 1=<A723@/17L< 23: 1=;3@17= 23 72/ G DC3:B/ /AN 1=;= :/ 23 C</ ;/G=@ 2743@3<17/17L< 23 >@=2C1B=A >C323 A3@ >@Q1B71/ >/@/ =0B3<3@ C</ >@317A/ />@317/17L< 23: 1=;3@17= 07:/B3@/: >3@= <= <313A/@7/;3<B3 >/@/ :/ :=1/:7H/17L< 23 D3<B/8/A 1=;>/@/B7D/A 3<B@3 2=A 31=<=;N/A )792/@ 3B /: ?C3 3A 3: B3;/ 13<B@/: 23 3AB3 B@/0/8= < 2347<7B7D/ 3< :/ A75C73<B3 A3117L< A3 23A/@@=::/ C< ;=23:= ?C3 :=1/:7H/ :/A D3<B/8/A 1=;>/@/B7D/A 23 <2/:C1N/ = A>/M/ 0/8= C</ 1=;>3B3<17/ >3@431B/ G :70@3 1=;3@17= 07:/B3@/: @3A>31B= 23 B/:7/ " " & %) & )3 >C323< 27AB7<5C7@ 2=A B7>=A 23 5/</<17/A 23@7D/2/A 23: :70@3 1=;3@17= < >@7;3@ :C5/@ :/A =0B3<72/A 1=< ;=B7D= 23 :/ 3A>317/:7H/17L< >@=2C1B7D/ ?C3 A3 1/:1C:/< 3:7;7</<2= :/ 7<347173<B3 /A75</17L< 7<B3@7=@ 23 :=A @31C@A=A G AC 1=<A75C73<B3 7<4@/CB7:7H/17L< G 3< A35C<2= :C5/@ :/A 5/</<17/A 23@7D/2/A 3F1:CA7D/;3<B3 23 :/ 3F7AB3<17/ 23 :/ >=A707:72/2 23 @3/:7H/@ B@/<A/117=<3A 07:/B3@/:3A 3AB= 3A :/A =0B3<72/A AL:= >=@ :/ ;3@/ 3F7AB3<17/ 23: :70@3 1=;3@17= #/A A=:C17=<3A =0B3<72/A 3< 3: A35C<2= />/@B/2= /@@=8/< D/:=@3A >/@/ c G A73<2= :=A 1=<A75C73<B3A 4/1B=@3A 23 3F>/<A7L< 23: 1=<AC;= 47</: >/@/ <2/:C1N/ 3 B/:7/ G >/@/ A>/M/ 3 B/:7/ :=A A75C73<B3A c c G G >/@/ <2/:C1N/ 3 B/:7/ >/@/ A>/M/ 3 B/:7/ '=@ B/<B= 3: :70@3 1=;3@17= 07:/B3@/: 3< C< ;C<2= 23 1=;>3B3<17/ >3@431B/ @3>=@B/@N/ >/@/ :/ 31=<=;N/ /<2/:CH/ C</ 5/</<17/ B=B/: 23 C< ;73<B@/A ?C3 >/@/ :/ 31=<=;N/ 7B/:7/</ 23 AL:= C< '/@/ 3: 1/A= 3A>/M=: :/ 5/</<17/ A3 @32C17@N/ / C< ;73<B@/A ?C3 >/@/ B/:7/ A3 7<1@3;3<B/@N/ 6/AB/ C< AN :/A B@3A 31=<=;N/A A3 03<34717/@N/< 23: :70@3 1=;3@17= A73<2= :/ /<2/:CH/ :/ ;QA 03<34717/2/ 23 B=2/A G 3< :/ ?C3 3< BO@;7<=A @3:/B7D=A 3: 1=;3@17= 07:/B3@/: 3A @3:/B7D/;3<B3 ;QA 7;>=@B/<B3 < 3AB3 >C<B= 3A B/;07O< >=A70:3 /7A:/@ :/A 5/</<17/A ?C3 A3 23@7D/< 3F1:CA7D/;3<B3 23: :70@3 1=;3@17= A=:C17=</<2= C< <C3D= >@=5@/;/ :7<3/: ?C3 >3@;7B/ 23B3@;7</@ :/A 5/</<17/A ?C3 >C32/< 1=<A35C7@ :/A 31=<=;N/A 1=< C</ /A75</17L< 347173<B3 23 :=A @31C@A=A 7<B3@7=@3A 5/</<17/A 23 3A>317/:7H/17L< A7< B=;/@ 1=;= >C<B= 23 >/@B72/ :=A >/B@=<3A 23: 1=;3@17= 07:/B3@/: :=A 1C/:3A A3 =0B73<3< 1=< 3: ;=23:= >@3A3<B/2= 3< 3: A35C<2= />/@B/2= : ;=23:= :7<3/: ?C3 2303@3;=A @3A=:D3@ /6=@/ >/@/ 3<1=<B@/@ 23 <C3D= C< 4/1B=@ 23 3F>/<A7L< 23: 1=<AC;= 47</: >/@/ <2/:C1N/ = A>/M/ 3 B/:7/ A3@N/ % AC83B= / :/ 31C/17L< #! % # G 2=<23 d 3A 3: 4/1B=@ 23 3F>/<A7L< 23: 1=<AC;= 47</: 3< <2/:C1N/ = A>/M/ G z 3A 3: D31B=@ 1=;>:3B= 23 3F>=@B/17=<3A <3B/A 23 <2/:C1N/ = A>/M/ 3AB= 3A 7<1:CG3<2= 3: 1=;3@17= 07:/B3@/: #/ A=:C17L< =0B3<72/ 3< 3: 1/A= 23 <2/:C1N/ 3A 23 d G 3< 3: 1/A= 23 A>/M/ d )7 A=:C17=</;=A 72O<B71= >@=5@/;/ :7<3/: /A=17/2= 3AB/ D3H / B3<2@3;=A 1=;= @3AC:B/2= >/@/ B/:7/ '=@ B/<B= :/A 5/</<17/A 3< 347173<17/ 23 <2/:C1N/ A3 B@/2C13< 3< C< 3< A>/M/ 3< B/< A=:= C< G 3< B/:7/ 3< C< < @3AC;3< 3AB=A @3AC:B/2=A G :=A =0B3<72=A / >/@B7@ 23 :/ 31C/17L< G A3 ;C3AB@/< @3A>31B7D/;3<B3 3< :/ */0:/ >/@/ <2/:C1N/ G >/@/ A>/M/ AN :/A 5/</<17/A B=B/:3A 23 347173<17/ 23@7D/2/A 23: :70@3 1=;3@17= 07:/B3@/: 23 <2/:C1N/ @3A>31B= 23 B/:7/ A=< 23 C< ;73<B@/A ?C3 >/@/ B/:7/ 3A 23 B/< A=:= C< < 3: 1/A= 23 A>/M/ 3AB/A 174@/A A=< ;QA ;=23AB/A A73<2= 23 C< >/@/ A>/M/ G 23 C< >/@/ B/:7/ < >/@B71C:/@ :/A 5/</<17/A 23 3A>317/:7H/17L< 23 :/ 31=<=;N/ 7B/:7/</ A=< 23 C< 23 C< B=B/: 23 C< 3< 1=;>/@/17L< 1=< <2/:C1N/ := ?C3 1=<::3D/ ?C3 >/@/ B/:7/ A=:= C< A3 >C32/ /B@70C7@ / 5/</<17/A 23@7D/2/A 3F1:CA7D/;3<B3 23: :70@3 1=;3@17= '=@ 3: 1=<B@/@7= <2/:C1N/ 3:3D/@N/ 3AB3 B7>= 23 5/</<17/A 6/AB/ C< '/@/ 3: 1/A= 23 A>/M/ :/A 5/</<17/A 23@7D/2/A 23: :70@3 1=;3@17= >/@/ B/:7/ A=< /:5= ;QA /:B/A >3@= A7< 3;0/@5= <= 3F7AB3 B/<B/ 2743@3<17/ @3A>31B= 23 A>/M/ 1=;= 1=< 3: 1/A= /<2/:CH 23 5/</<17/A /B@70C72/A /: :70@3 1=;3@17= 07:/B3@/: >/@/ A>/M/ 0 $ & & " * )"- * $ $" ) '% ) "' ( ) & $, 0 *( / + $" /'$-6&>$ 5$-,$ $/$/&,$4 505$-(4 '(- &0.(3&,0 $/$/&,$4 '( (41(&,$-,:$&,</ $/$/&,$4 (8&-64,7$4 '(- -,%3( &0.(3&,0 $/$/&,$4 505$-(4 '(- &0.(3&,0 $/$/&,$4 '( (41(&,$-,:$&,</ $/$/&,$4 (8&-64,7$4 '(- -,%3( &0.(3&,0 + %* :/0=@/17L< >@=>7/ ;=2= 23 1=<1:CA7L< 1/03 2317@ ?C3 ;327/<B3 :/ @3A=:C17L< 23 C< >@=5@/;/ :7<3/: A3 6/< =0B3<72= :=A >/B@=<3A 23 1=;3@17= 07:/B3@/: 3<B@3 <2/:C1N/ = A>/M/ 3 B/:7/ 3< C< ;C<2= 1=< C< 1=;3@17= :70@3 G >3@431B/;3<B3 1=;>3B7B7D= #/A D3<B/8/A 1=;>/@/B7D/A A3 232C13< 23: A75<= 23 2716=A >/B@=<3A 23 1=;3@17= G 3::= A3 @3/:7H/ 3F1:CA7D/;3<B3 A=0@3 :/ 0/A3 23 :=A >/@Q;3B@=A 0QA71=A 23 C</ 31=<=;N/ I >@343@3<17/A B31<=:=5N/ G 2=B/17=<3A 4/1B=@7/:3A 6/07O<2=A3 >@3478/2= 3: 1=;3@17= 1=< 3: @3AB= 23: ;C<2= G 3AB/<2= @3>@3A3<B/2= OAB3 >=@ 3: D31B=@ z '=@ B/<B= :/ :=1/:7H/17L< 23 :/A D3<B/8/A 1=;>/@/B7D/A 3<B@3 2=A 31=<=;N/A A3 6/ @3/:7H/2= A=0@3 :/ 0/A3 23 :=A ::/;/2=A 4C<2/;3<B=A 23 C</ 31=<=;N/ 3< BO@;7<=A <3=1:QA71=A ?C3 A=< :/A 2=B/17=<3A 4/1B=@7/:3A :/ B31<=:=5N/ G :/A >@343@3<17/A %= A3 6/ 3;>:3/2= >=@ B/<B= <7<5K< B7>= 23 >@317= 1=;= D/@7/0:3 3FL53</ /: ;=23:= A7;7A;= 3< /;0=A /<Q:7A7A 1=;>/@/B7D=A B/<B= <2/:C1N/ 1=;= A>/M/ =0B73<3< 5/</<17/A >=A7B7D/A AC>3@7=@3A / :/A 0 ?C3 =0B3<2@N/ :/ 31=<=;N/ 7B/:7/</ G 3< >/@B71C:/@ A=0@3 B=2= <2/:C1N/ '=@ K:B7;= :/A B@3A 31=<=;N/A D3@N/< /C;3<B/2/ B/;07O< 3<B@3 3::/A 3: D=:C;3< 23 B@/<A/117=<3A 1=;3@17/:3A )7< 3;0/@5= 3AB3 B7>= 23 /<Q:7A7A ::3D/2= / 1/0= 6/AB/ /6=@/ <= /@@=8/ <7<5C</ :CH A=0@3 :/ @3:/B7D/ 7;>=@B/<17/ 23 :=A 27AB7<B=A 23B3@;7</<B3A 23 2716/A D3<B/8/A 1=;>/@/B7D/A )35K< :/ :7B3@/BC@/ 3F7AB3<B3 3AB= A3 >C323 3:C172/@ 238/<2= :70@3 /113A= / 1/2/ C</ 23 :/A 31=<=;N/A >/@/ ?C3 3;>:33 C</ C =B@/ B31<=:=5N/ G /AC;73<2= 1=;>:3B/ ACAB7BC707:72/2 3< 3: D31B=@ 23 1=<AC;= ;327= 23 1/2/ C</ 23 3::/A =;= @3AC:B/2= 3: <C3D= ;=23:= ?C3 A3 =0B3<2@N/ 23 :/ 7<1:CA7L< 23 3AB/A 67>LB3A7A /2717=</:3A ?C32/@N/ 13<B@/2= 3< 3: >/>3: 23 :/A 2=B/17=<3A 4/1B=@7/:3A 1=;= @3A>=<A/0:3 23: 1=;3@17= 7<B3@</17=</: 3<B@3 >/NA3A B/: 1=;= := 3AB7>C:/ 3: B3=@3;/ 23 & '=@ 3::= 2/;=A C< >/A= ;QA G 3A>317471/;=A 3< 3: A75C73<B3 />/@B/2= 3: <C3D= ;=23:= ?C3 7<1=@>=@/ 2716=A AC>C3AB=A G ?C3 @31703 3: <=;0@3 23 )+ !(+ ! +)!. %+ /1,!. (% .! # # #! % # &($ % */: 1=;= A3 >C323 />@317/@ 3< )792/@ 3B /: G B3< (// G $=6<3< 3: ;=23:= 23 1=;3@17= AC>3@ :70@3 /2;7B3 ?C3 2=A 31=<=;N/A 2/2/A <= A=:= 1=;3@173< :70@3;3<B3 3<B3 3::/A A7<= ?C3 /23;QA B/;07O< >C32/< 3:357@ 3<B@3 C</ C =B@/ B31<=:=5N/ G ACAB7BC7@ ACA @3A>31B7D=A 1=<AC;=A ;327=A >=@ :=A 23 C</ C =B@/ 31=<=;N/ =< 3::= 3: ;=23:= 3AB7>C:/2= 3< 3: A35C<2= />/@B/2= ?C32/@N/ 1=;= A75C3 AC83B= / / 0 / % (I -A)x A3 ACAB7BCG3< >=@ 23 B/: ;=2= ?C3 3: D31B=@ 23 >@=2C117=<3A A3 >=2@N/ />:71/@ B/<B= / :/A 1=:C;</A 23 :/ ;/B@7H 23 1=347173<B3A BO1<71=A 23 :/ 31=<=;N/ /<2/:CH/ = 3A>/M=:/ 1=;= / :/ 23 :/ 7B/:7/</ 3 ;/<3@/ /<Q:=5/ 3: D31B=@ 23 >@=2C117=<3A <3B/A 23 :/ 31=<=;N/ 7B/:7/</ A3 ACAB7BCG3 >=@ < A35C<2= :C5/@ 3: 1=<AC;= 23 1/>7B/: 478= 23 :/ 31=<=;N/ /<2/:CH/ = 3A>/M=:/ 3AB/@Q @3AB@7<572= 23 /1C3@2= 1=< 3< :C5/@ 23 kTx ≤ K 3 ;/<3@/ A7;7:/@ A3@Q ACAB7BC72= >=@ >/@/ B/:7/ 5C/:;3<B3 A3 >C323 />:71/@ 2716=A 1/;07=A B/;07O< /: 4/1B=@ B@/0/8= 1=;= >=@ 383;>:= ACAB7BCG3<2= >=@ >/@/ <2/:C1N/ = A>/M/ G >=@ >/@/ B/:7/ < B3@13@ :C5/@ 3: D31B=@ c A3 @33;>:/H/ >=@ c c #=A 1=<AC;72=@3A /<2/:C13A = 3A>/M=:3A A3@Q< /6=@/ 7<2743@3<B3A A35K< 3: 1/A= @3A>31B= 23: 1=<AC;= 47</: (y) 23 :/ >@=>7/ 31=<=;N/ /<2/:CH/ = 3A>/M=:/ G @3A>31B= 23: 1=<AC;= 47</: 23 :/ 31=<=;N/ 7B/:7/</ 3AB/ K:B7;/ /8CAB/2/ / :=A <7D3:3A /0A=:CB=A 23 <2/:C1N/ = A>/M/ <Q:=5/;3<B3 :=A 1=<AC;72=@3A 7B/:7/<=A A=< 7<2743@3<B3A G '=@ B/;07O< 3<B@3 3: 1=<AC;= 47</: >@=>7= B/<B= A3 @33;>:/H/@Q< >=@ 3< :/ 31C/17L< G >=@ 3< :/ 31C/17L< 7</:;3<B3 :/ D/@7/0:3 A3 ACAB7BCG3 /6=@/ >=@ 0 2=<23 :/ 31C/17L< A3 @3473@3 / 073<3A 1=;3@17/:7H/0:3A :/A 31C/17=<3A / G 0 / 073<3A <= 1=;3@17/:7H/0:3A 3< <2/:C1N/ = A>/M/ 3 B/:7/ @3A>31B7D/;3<B3 G :/A 31C/17=<3A / G 0 /: CA= 23 :=A 4/1B=@3A >/@/ 1/2/ 31=<=;N/ %LB3A3 B/;07O< ?C3 2303 D3@7471/@A3 ?C3 < >@7;3@ :C5/@ :/A >@=2C117=<3A <3B/A 23 :/ 31=<=;N/ /<2/:CH/ = 3A>/M=:/ 3< :/A 31C/17=<3A G B/:3A ?C3 AN 3AB3 <C3D= >@=5@/;/ :7<3/: 1=<A723@/ C< ;=23:= 23 1=;3@17= AC>3@ :70@3 3<B@3 <2/:C1N/ = A>/M/ 3 B/:7/ B3<73<2= 1/2/ 31=<=;N/ :70@3 /113A= / :/A B31<=:=5N/A 23 >@=2C117L< G 1=<AC;= 23 C</ C =B@/ 0 &( ' #& < :/A */0:/A / G 0 A3 ;C3AB@/< :=A D/:=@3A 23 >@=2C117L< 23 :/A 31=<=;N/A /<2/:CH/ G 3A>/M=:/ 3 7B/:7/</ 0/8= :=A AC>C3AB=A 23: ;=23:= 23 1=;3@17= AC>3@ :70@3 < :/ >@7;3@/ 23 3::/A A3 >C323 />@317/@ 1L;= :/ 31=<=;N/ /<2/:CH/ A3 3A>317/:7H/@N/ 3< :/ 7<2CAB@7/ 23: 1C3@= G 1/:H/2= 3: @347<= 23 >3B@L:3= :/ 4/0@71/17L< 23 ;/B3@7/: 23 B@/<A>=@B3 G :/A =B@/A 7<2CAB@7/A ;/<C4/1BC@3@/A ;73<B@/A ?C3 3: @3AB= 23 >@=2C1B=A A3@N/ 7;>=@B/2= 23A23 B/:7/ )=:= 3: @347<= 23 >3B@L:3= CB7:7H/@N/ :/ >@=>7/ B31<=:=5N/ /<2/:CH/ >/@/ AC >@=2C117L< ;73<B@/A ?C3 >/@/ 3: @3AB= 23 3AB/A /1B7D72/23A A3 3;>:3/@N/ :/ B31<=:=5N/ 7B/:7/</ < 1/;07= B/:7/ @3/:7H/@N/ :/ >@=2C117L< 23 :/A @/;/A >@7;/@7/A :/ 3FB@/117L< 23 ;7<3@/:3A 3<3@5OB71=A G :/ 4/0@71/17L< 23 >@=2C1B=A ?CN;71=A 1=< B31<=:=5N/ >@=>7/ 23 <2/:C1N/ A7;7A;= B/:7/ <= >@=2C17@N/ ;/B3@7/: 23 B@/<A>=@B3 =B@=A >@=2C1B=A ;/<C4/1BC@/2=A <7 @347</@N/ >3B@L:3= := ?C3 7;>=@B/@N/ 23A23 <2/:C1N/ A 23AB/1/0:3 B/;07O< 1L;= B/:7/ >@=2C13 23 :=A 073<3A 1=;3@17/:7H/0:3A ;73<B@/A ?C3 <2/:C1N/ A=:= A3 3A>317/:7H/@N/ 3< 23 '=@ K:B7;= :/ 7<2CAB@7/ 23: 1C3@= G 1/:H/2= >@3A3<B/ >@=2C117=<3A >=A7B7D/A 3< /;0/A 31=<=;N/A /C<?C3 1=< B31<=:=5N/ 7B/:7/</ A75<= 23 :/ AC>3@7=@72/2 23 OAB/ A=0@3 :/ /<2/:CH/ < 3: 1/A= 23 A>/M/ @3A>31B= 23 B/:7/ :/ 3A>317/:7H/17L< >@=2C1B7D/ A3 2/ 3< C< <K;3@= ;/G=@ 23 @/;/A 23 /1B7D72/2 ?C3 3< <2/:C1N/ / A/03@ :/ /5@71C:BC@/ 5/</23@N/ 1/H/ G A3:D71C:BC@/ :/ 7<2CAB@7/ 23: >/>3: :/ 7<2CAB@7/ ?CN;71/ :/ 4/0@71/17L< 23 ;7<3@/:3A <= ;3BQ:71=A 13;3<B= 1/: 3B1 :/ 4/0@71/17L< 23 ;/?C7</@7/ G 3?C7>=A ;31Q<71=A :/ 4/0@71/17L< 23 3?C7>=A 3:O1B@71=A G 3:31B@L<71=A G :/ 4/0@71/17L< 23 ;/B3@7/:3A 23 B@/<A>=@B3 ;73<B@/A ?C3 3: @3AB= 23 >@=2C1B=A A3@N/ 7;>=@B/2= 23A23 B/:7/ )L:= 3< 3AB3 1/A= :/ 7<2CAB@7/ ?CN;71/ CB7:7H/@N/ B31<=:=5N/ >@=>7/;3<B3 3A>/M=:/ >/@/ AC >@=2C117L< ;73<B@/A ?C3 >/@/ 3: @3AB= 23 >@=2C1B=A :/ B31<=:=5N/ 7B/:7/</ A3 ;/<7473AB/ 1=;= AC>3@7=@ < := ?C3 @3A>31B/ / B/:7/ OAB/ A3 3A>317/:7H/@N/ 3< >3A1/ @347<= 23 >3B@L:3= G 3<3@5N/ 3:O1B@71/ 5/A G /5C/ CB7:7H/<2= :/ B31<=:=5N/ 3A>/M=:/ G 3< 3: @3AB= 23 /1B7D72/23A <= ;3<17=</2/A 6/AB/ /6=@/ CB7:7H/<2= AC >@=>7/ B31<=:=5N/ DO/A3 */0:/ 0 %LB3A3 1L;= :/A /1B7D72/23A /5@N1=:/A 5/</23@/A 23 1/H/ G A3:D71C:BC@/ B73<3< >@=2C117=<3A >=A7B7D/A >/@/ /;0=A >/NA3A CB7:7H/<2= 3< /;0=A 1/A=A :/ B31<=:=5N/ 7B/:7/</ $3@313 23AB/1/@A3 ?C3 3< :/ 1=;>/@/B7D/ 1=< 3: 1/A= 3A>/M=: B/:7/ >@=2C13 23 :=A 073<3A 1=;3@17/:7H/0:3A ;73<B@/A ?C3 A>/M/ >@=2C13 A=:/;3<B3 23 /K< /AN AC>3@7=@ 3< <K;3@= /: 1/A= /<2/:CH 0 $ )' , "'& * #' $ %' $' '% ) "' *,( ) $" ) #/,'$'(4 .,--0/(4 '( (6304 +') & $, 0 301,$ 5(&/0-0*>$ "(&/0-0*>$ ,5$-,$/$ + $" 301,$ 5(&/0-0*>$ "(&/0-0*>$ $/'$-6:$ *3,&6-563$ *$/$'(3>$ &$:$ 9 4(-7,&6-563$ (4&$ 853$&&,</ '( 130'6&504 (/(3*?5,&04 853$&&,</ '( 05304 .,/(3$-(4 (8&(150 130'6&504 (/(3*?5,&04 /'6453,$ '( -$ $-,.(/5$&,</ %(%,'$4 9 5$%$&0 /'6453,$ 5(85,- 9 '( -$ &0/)(&&,</ /'6453,$ '(- &6(30 9 '(- &$-:$'0 /'6453,$ '( -$ .$'(3$ 9 '(- &03&+0 /'6453,$ '(- 1$1(- (',&,</ $35(4 *3@),&$4 9 3(130'6&&,</ '( 401035(4 *3$%$'04 (),/0 '( 1(53<-(0 9 53$5$.,(/50 '( &0.%645,%-(4 /6&-($3(4 /'6453,$ 26>.,&$ /'6453,$ '( -$ 53$/4)03.$&,</ '(- &$6&+0 9 .$5(3,$4 1-@45,&$4 /'6453,$4 '( 05304 130'6&504 .,/(3$-(4 /0 .(5@-,&04 (5$-63*,$ 9 )$%3,&$&,</ '( 130'6&504 .(5@-,&04 /'6453,$ '( -$ &0/4536&&,</ '( .$26,/$3,$ 9 (26,10 .(&@/,&0 /'6453,$ '( .$5(3,$- 9 (26,10 (-?&53,&0 (-(&53</,&0 9 <15,&0 $%3,&$&,</ '( .$5(3,$- '( 53$/41035( /'6453,$4 .$/6)$&563(3$4 ',7(34$4 30'6&&,</ 9 ',453,%6&,</ '( (/(3*>$ (-?&53,&$ *$4 9 $*6$ 0/4536&&,</ 0.(3&,0 3(1$3$&,</ '( 7(+>&6-04 '( .0503 .050&,&-(5$4 9 &,&-0.0503(4 9 $35>&6-04 1(340/$-(4 9 '( 640 '0.?45,&0 045(-(3>$ "3$/41035( $-.$&(/$.,(/50 9 &0.6/,&$&,0/(4 /5(3.(',$&,</ ),/$/&,(3$ &5,7,'$'(4 ,/.0%,-,$3,$4 9 '( $-26,-(3 4(37,&,04 (.13(4$3,$-(4 '.,/,453$&,</ 1;%-,&$ '()(/4$ 9 4(*63,'$' 40&,$'6&$&,</ &5,7,'$'(4 4$/,5$3,$4 9 7(5(3,/$3,$4 4(37,&,04 40&,$-(4 53$4 $&5,7,'$'(4 40&,$-(4 9 '( 4(37,&,04 13(45$'04 $ -$ &0.6/,'$' 4(37,&,04 1(340/$-(4 0*$3(4 26( (.1-($/ 1(340/$- '0.?45,&0 + %* :/0=@/17L< >@=>7/ )7 073< 3A 173@B= ?C3 3F7AB3< 073<3A ?C3 A=< >@=2C172=A >=@ /;0/A 31=<=;N/A 3: >/B@L< K:B7;= ?C3 23B3@;7</ :/A D3<B/8/A 1=;>/@/B7D/A 3< 3AB3 ;=23:= D73<3 2/2= >=@ 3: A75<= 23: D31B=@ 23 3F>=@B/17=<3A 07:/B3@/:3A <3B/A ?C3 A3 ;C3AB@/ 3< :/ */0:/ 23: A75C73<B3 />/@B/2= >/@/ <2/:C1N/ G A>/M/ @3A>31B7D/;3<B3 < 2716/ B/0:/ A3 ;C3AB@/ B/;07O< / ;=2= 7:CAB@/B7D= G >/@/ 4/17:7B/@ :/ 1=;>/@/B7D/ :=A @3AC:B/2=A =0B3<72=A 1=< 3: ;=23:= 23 :70@3 1=;3@17= 431B7D/;3<B3 <2/:C1N/ 7;>=@B/ C< <K;3@= 23 >@=2C1B=A ;3<=@ / @3AC:B/A 23: ;=23:= 23 1=;3@17= AC>3@ :70@3 3< @3:/17L< 1=< 3: ;=23:= 23 :70@3 1=;3@17= )7 3< 3: ;=23:= /<B3@7=@ <2/:C1N/ >@3A3<B/0/ D3<B/8/A 1=;>/@/B7D/A 3< :/ 3FB@/117L< 23 ;7<3@/:3A 3<3@5OB71=A G :/ 7<2CAB@7/ ?CN;71/ /6=@/ >@3A3<B/ D3<B/8/A 1=;>3B7B7D/A 3< :/ 3FB@/117L< 23 ;7<3@/:3A <= 3<3@5OB71=A 3: @347<= 23 >3B@L:3= :/ 4/0@71/17L< 23 ;/B3@7/:3A 23 B@/<A>=@B3 G :/ 4/0@71/17L< 23 =B@=A >@=2C1B=A ;/<C4/1BC@/2=A < 3: 1/A= 3A>/M=: :/ 2743@3<17/ 3A ;CG ;=23AB/ /C<?C3 4/D=@/0:3 / :/ 31=<=;N/ 3A>/M=:/ /8= 3: AC>C3AB= 23: ;=23:= 23 1=;3@17= AC>3@ :70@3 3: <K;3@= 23 >@=2C1B=A 1CG/ D3<B/8/ 1=;>/@/B7D/ 3@/ /A75</2/ / A>/M/ A3 7<1@3;3<B/ 3< C<= #/ /5@71C:BC@/ 5/</23@N/ 1/H/ G A3:D71C:BC@/ :/ 7<2CAB@7/ ?CN;71/ 0 G :/ 4/0@71/17L< 23 ;7<3@/:3A <= ;3BQ:71=A 13;3<B= 1/: 3B1 >3@A7AB3< 1=;= D3<B/8=A/A ;73<B@/A ?C3 :/A @3AB/<B3A A=< :/A @3:/B7D/A / :/ 3FB@/117L< 23 ;7<3@/:3A <= 3<3@5OB71=A :/ 7<2CAB@7/ 23: >/>3: :/ 4/0@71/17L< 23 ;/?C7</@7/ G 3?C7>= ;31Q<71= :/ 4/0@71/17L< 23 3?C7>=A 3:O1B@71=A G 3:31B@L<71=A G :/ 4/0@71/17L< 23 ;/B3@7/:3A 23 B@/<A>=@B3 '=@ =B@= :/2= /C<?C3 <2/:C1N/ 3 B/:7/ A3 3A>317/:713< 3< 1C3@= G 1/:H/2= G :/ B31<=:=5N/ CB7:7H/2/ 3< /;0=A 1/A=A A3/ :/ 7B/:7/</ DO/A3 */0:/ / <2/:C1N/ /23;QA B/;07O< 7;>=@B/ 2716=A >@=2C1B=A 23A23 B/:7/ := 1C/: 7<271/ ?C3 :/ D3<B/8/ 1=;>/@/B7D/ @3A723 3< :/ 31=<=;N/ 7B/:7/</ G <= 3< :/ /<2/:CH/ )7< 3;0/@5= 3< 3: 1/A= 23 :/A /1B7D72/23A /5@/@7/A 5/</23@/A 23 1/H/ G A3:D71C:BC@/ ?C3 A=< >@=2C172/A B/<B= >=@ A>/M/ 1=;= >=@ B/:7/ 0/8= :/A 1=<2717=<3A 23 1=;3@17= AC>3@ :70@3 G 1CG/ B31<=:=5N/ 3< /;0=A 1/A=A 3A B/;07O< :/ 7B/:7/</ A3 >@=2C13 3: 3431B= 1=<B@/@7= ;=AB@/<2= ?C3 A>/M/ =0B73<3 D3<B/8/ 1=;>/@/B7D/ 4@3<B3 / B/:7/ AB3 B7>= 23 1/A=A >C323 2303@A3 3A3<17/:;3<B3 / ?C3 :/ =43@B/ >@=>=@17=</2/ 23 2716=A >@=2C1B=A 3< 1/2/ 1/A= <= A3/ AC47173<B3 >/@/ /0/AB313@ :/ 23;/<2/ 7<B3@7=@ 3F7AB3<B3 G >=@ 3::= A3 230/ @31C@@7@ / :/ 7;>=@B/17L< $ )' , "'& * #' $ %' $' '% ) "' *,( ) $" ) #/,'$'(4 .,--0/(4 '( (6304 +') *( / 301,$ 5(&/0-0*>$ + $" "(&/0-0*>$ ,5$-,$/$ *3,&6-563$ *$/$'(3>$ &$:$ 9 4(-7,&6-563$ (4&$ 853$&&,</ '( 130'6&504 (/(3*?5,&04 853$&&,</ '( 05304 .,/(3$-(4 (8&(150 130'6&504 (/(3*?5,&04 /'6453,$ '( -$ $-,.(/5$&,</ %(%,'$4 9 5$%$&0 /'6453,$ 5(85,- 9 '( -$ &0/)(&&,</ /'6453,$ '(- &6(30 9 '(- &$-:$'0 /'6453,$ '( -$ .$'(3$ 9 '(- &03&+0 /'6453,$ '(- 1$1(- (',&,</ $35(4 *3@),&$4 9 3(130'6&&,</ '( 401035(4 *3$%$'04 (),/0 '( 1(53<-(0 9 53$5$.,(/50 '( &0.%645,%-(4 /6&-($3(4 /'6453,$ 26>.,&$ /'6453,$ '( -$ 53$/4)03.$&,</ '(- &$6&+0 9 .$5(3,$4 1-@45,&$4 /'6453,$4 '( 05304 130'6&504 .,/(3$-(4 /0 .(5@-,&04 (5$-63*,$ 9 )$%3,&$&,</ '( 130'6&504 .(5@-,&04 /'6453,$ '( -$ &0/4536&&,</ '( .$26,/$3,$ 9 (26,10 .(&@/,&0 /'6453,$ '( .$5(3,$- 9 (26,10 (-?&53,&0 (-(&53</,&0 9 <15,&0 $%3,&$&,</ '( .$5(3,$- '( 53$/41035( /'6453,$4 .$/6)$&563(3$4 ',7(34$4 30'6&&,</ 9 ',453,%6&,</ '( (/(3*>$ (-?&53,&$ *$4 9 $*6$ 0/4536&&,</ 0.(3&,0 3(1$3$&,</ '( 7(+>&6-04 '( .0503 .050&,&-(5$4 9 &,&-0.0503(4 9 $35>&6-04 1(340/$-(4 9 '( 640 '0.?45,&0 045(-(3>$ "3$/41035( $-.$&(/$.,(/50 9 &0.6/,&$&,0/(4 /5(3.(',$&,</ ),/$/&,(3$ &5,7,'$'(4 ,/.0%,-,$3,$4 9 '( $-26,-(3 4(37,&,04 (.13(4$3,$-(4 '.,/,453$&,</ 1;%-,&$ '()(/4$ 9 4(*63,'$' 40&,$'6&$&,</ &5,7,'$'(4 4$/,5$3,$4 9 7(5(3,/$3,$4 4(37,&,04 40&,$-(4 53$4 $&5,7,'$'(4 40&,$-(4 9 '( 4(37,&,04 13(45$'04 $ -$ &0.6/,'$' 4(37,&,04 1(340/$-(4 0*$3(4 26( (.1-($/ 1(340/$- '0.?45,&0 + %* :/0=@/17L< >@=>7/ 0 301,$ 5(&/0-0*>$ "(&/0-0*>$ (41$=0-$ !$#%' " % $ '%-" ) "' ') & #& ' %! " "' & #!$ % ' ) & #/ 1=;>/@/17L< 23 :=A @3AC:B/2=A =0B3<72=A 3< 3: ;=23:= 23 1=;3@17= AC>3@ :70@3 1=< :=A =0B3<72=A 3< 3: ;=23:= 23 :70@3 1=;3@17= >/@/ <2/:C1N/ DO/A3 */0:/ @3D3:/< ?C3 :/A D3<B/8/A 1=;>/@/B7D/A 23 B/:7/ 4@3<B3 / <2/:C1N/ 3< :/ >@=2C117L< 23 :/A @/;/A >@7;/@7/A :/ 7<2CAB@7/ /:7;3<B717/ :/ 7<2CAB@7/ 23 :/ 1=<43117L< :/ 4/0@71/17L< 23 1C3@= G 1/:H/2= :/ 7<2CAB@7/ 23 :/ ;/23@/ G 23: 1=@16= :/ 7<2CAB@7/ 23: >/>3: :/ 4/0@71/17L< 23 1/C16= G ;/B3@7/ >:QAB71/A :/ 4/0@71/17L< 23 ;7<3@/:3A <= ;3BQ:71=A 13;3<B= 1/: 3B1 :/ 7<2CAB@7/ ;3B/:K@571/ G 23 >@=2C1B=A ;3BQ:71=A :/ 4/0@71/17L< 23 ;/?C7</@7/ G 3?C7>= ;31Q<71= :/ 7<2CAB@7/ 23 ;/B3@7/: G 3?C7>=A 3:O1B@71=A G 3:31B@L<71=A G :/ 7<2CAB@7/ 23 :/ 3<3@5N/ 3:O1B@71/ 5/A G /5C/ >3@A7AB3< /C< 1C/<2= :/A 2743@3<17/A 23 B31<=:=5N/A 23 >@=2C117L< G 1=<AC;= A3 6/< 3:7;7</2= )7< 3;0/@5= A73<2= >=A70:3A B31<=:=5N/A 72O<B71/A 3< :/A 2=A 31=<=;N/A B/:7/ 5/</ D3<B/8/A 1=;>/@/B7D/A @3A>31B= 23: ;=23:= 23 :70@3 1=;3@17= 3< :/ 7<2CAB@7/ 3FB@/1B7D/ 23 ;7<3@/:3A 3<3@5OB71=A G 3< :/ 7<2CAB@7/ ?CN;71/ '=@ 3: 1=<B@/@7= <2/:C1N/ 5/</ D3<B/8/A 1=;>/@/B7D/A 3< :/ 3FB@/117L< 23 ;7<3@/:3A <= 3<3@5OB71=A 3: @347<= 23 >3B@L:3= :/ 4/0@71/17L< 23 ;/B3@7/: 23 B@/<A>=@B3 G :/ 4/0@71/17L< 23 =B@=A >@=2C1B=A ;/<C4/1BC@/2=A 2/2= ?C3 3< :/ A7BC/17L< /<B3@7=@ :/A 3F>=@B/17=<3A <3B/A B3<N/< A75<= <35/B7D= >/A/<2= / A3@ >=A7B7D= 3< 3: ;/@1= 23: ;=23:= 23 1=;3@17= AC>3@ :70@3 7</:;3<B3 <7<5K< >@=2C1B= 3< :/ 31=<=;N/ /<2/:CH/ >3@A7AB3 1=;= D3<B/8/ 1=;>/@/B7D/ 3< 3: <C3D= ;=23:= < 2347<7B7D/ :/ 2743@3<17/ 3< 3: A75<= 23: >/B@L< 23 D3<B/8/ 1=;>/@/B7D/ 23 :/A 2=A 31=<=;N/A 3< :/A 2=A A7BC/17=<3A 1=;3@17/:3A 2743@3<B3A :70@3 G AC>3@ :70@3 ?C3 A3 1=<B3;>:/< D/ / 1=<2C17@ / C</ 1=<1:CA7L< 7;>=@B/<B3 /13@1/ 23 :/A 2=B/17=<3A 4/1B=@7/:3A 1=;= 1/CA/ 23: 1=;3@17= 7<B3@</17=</: B3=@3;/ & #/A D3<B/8/A 1=;>/@/B7D/A 23 :/ 31=<=;N/ 7B/:7/</ @343@72/A /: 1=;73<H= 23: />/@B/2= 3AB/@N/< 23B3@;7</2/A >=@ :/A 2=B/17=<3A 4/1B=@7/:3A 2/2/ :/ >3@A7AB3<17/ 23: A75<= <35/B7D= 23: D31B=@ 23 3F>=@B/17=<3A <3B/A 23 <2/:C1N/ 3< :/A 2=A A7BC/17=<3A 1=<A723@/2/A ;73<B@/A ?C3 :/ B31<=:=5N/ A3@Q :/ ?C3 23B3@;7<3 :/A D3<B/8/A 1=;>/@/B7D/A 23 :/ 7<2CAB@7/ 3FB@/1B7D/ 23 ;7<3@/:3A <= 3<3@5OB71=A 3: @347<= 23 >3B@L:3= :/ 4/0@71/17L< 23 ;/B3@7/: 23 B@/<A>=@B3 G :/ 4/0@71/17L< 23 =B@=A >@=2C1B=A ;/<C4/1BC@/2=A DO/A3 */0:/ AB= 3A 3A :/ B31<=:=5N/ AC>3@7=@ 23 :/ 31=<=;N/ ?C3 >@=2C13 1/2/ C<= 23 3AB=A >@=2C1B=A :/ ?C3 :3 >3@;7B7@Q B3<3@ D3<B/8/ 1=;>/@/B7D/ 3< :/ >@=D7A7L< 23 :=A ;7A;=A 0 $ " ) . *,( ) $" ) '% ) "' "$ + ) $ * & $, 0 ' *( / +') ! 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DO/A3 */0:/ )7< 3;0/@5= <2/:C1N/ <= 3A 1/>/H 23 @3B3<3@ <7<5C</ D3<B/8/ 1=;>/@/B7D/ C</ D3H ?C3 A3 /2;7B3 3: :70@3 /113A= / B31<=:=5N/A 2743@3<B3A AB= ::3D/ / :/ 1=<1:CA7L< 23 ?C3 :/A 2=B/17=<3A 4/1B=@7/:3A <= A=< @3A>=<A/0:3A 23: 1=;3@17= 07:/B3@/: 23 <2/:C1N/ @3A>31B= 23 B/:7/ C</ D3H ?C3 :/A 2743@3<17/A B31<=:L571/A A3 6/< 27A7>/2= (3AC;72/;3<B3 :/ */0:/ 7<271/ ?C3 :/A D3<B/8/A 1=;>/@/B7D/A 23 B/:7/ @3A>31B= 23 :/ >@=2C117L< 23 6/AB/ >@=2C1B=A A3 2303 / :/A 2=B/17=<3A 4/1B=@7/:3A / A/03@ :/A @/;/A >@7;/@7/A :/ 7<2CAB@7/ /:7;3<B717/ :/ 7<2CAB@7/ 23 :/ 1=<43117L< :/ 4/0@71/17L< 23 1C3@= G 1/:H/2= :/ 7<2CAB@7/ 23 :/ ;/23@/ G 23: 1=@16= :/ 7<2CAB@7/ 23: >/>3: :/ 4/0@71/17L< 23 1/C16= G ;/B3@7/ >:QAB71/A :/ 4/0@71/17L< 23 ;7<3@/:3A <= ;3BQ:71=A 13;3<B= 1/: 3B1 :/ 7<2CAB@7/ ;3B/:K@571/ G 23 >@=2C1B=A ;3BQ:71=A :/ 4/0@71/17L< 23 ;/?C7</@7/ G 3?C7>= ;31Q<71= :/ 7<2CAB@7/ 23 ;/B3@7/: G 3?C7>=A 3:O1B@71=A G 3:31B@L<71=A G :/ 7<2CAB@7/ 23 :/ 3<3@5N/ 3:O1B@71/ 5/A G /5C/ < 3: 1/A= 23 <2/:C1N/ <7<5C</ D3<B/8/ 1=;>/@/B7D/ 23 :/ ?C3 27A>=<3 3A 23072/ / :/A 2=B/17=<3A 4/1B=@7/:3A < @343@3<17/ / :/ 23B3@;7</17L< 23 :/A D3<B/8/A 1=;>/@/B7D/A 3<B@3 A>/M/ 3 B/:7/ DO/A3 */0:/ :/A D3<B/8/A 1=;>/@/B7D/A 23@7D/2/A 23 :/ /5@71C:BC@/ 5/</23@N/ 1/H/ G A3:D71C:BC@/ :/ 7<2CAB@7/ ?CN;71/ G :/ 4/0@71/17L< 23 ;7<3@/:3A <= ;3BQ:71=A 13;3<B= 1/: 3B1 /A75</2/A / A>/M/ 0/8= 3: ;=23:= 23 :70@3 1=;3@17= >3@A7AB3< C</ D3H 3:7;7</2/ :/ >=A707:72/2 23 2743@3<17/A 3< :/A B31<=:=5N/A 23 /;0=A >/NA3A <Q:=5/;3<B3 3AB= A75<7471/@Q ?C3 :/A 2=B/17=<3A 4/1B=@7/:3A 23 3AB=A >@=2C1B=A 23B3@;7</< :/ D3<B/8/ 1=;>/@/B7D/ @3A>31B7D/ / 4/D=@ 23 :/ 31=<=;N/ 3A>/M=:/ < 1/;07= B/:7/ 5/</@N/ D3<B/8/A 1=;>/@/B7D/A 3< 3: ;=;3<B= 3< ?C3 3: ;=23:= 0/8= :/ 67>LB3A7A 23 1=;3@17= AC>3@ :70@3 :3 /A75</ :/ >@=2C117L< 23 @/;/A 1=;= >3A1/ @347<= 23 >3B@L:3= G 3: A31B=@ 23 3<3@5N/ 3:O1B@71/ 5/A G /5C/ /C<?C3 CB7:7H/<2= :/ B31<=:=5N/ 3A>/M=:/ ?C3 A3 ;/<7473AB/ 3< 3AB=A 1/A=A 1=;= AC>3@7=@ < 3: =B@= 3FB@3;= :/ 31=<=;N/ 7B/:7/</ >@3A3<B/ D3<B/8/A 1=;>/@/B7D/A 4C<2/;3<B/2/A 3< 2=B/17=<3A 4/1B=@7/:3A 3< :/ 3FB@/117L< 23 ;7<3@/:3A <= 3<3@5OB71=A 7<2CAB@7/ /:7;3<B717/ 1=<43117L< 1C3@= G 1/:H/2= ;/23@/ G 1=@16= ;3B/:C@57/ G 4/0@71/17L< 23 >@=2C1B=A ;3BQ:71=A G =B@/A 7<2CAB@7/A ;/<C4/1BC@3@/A 3< 1=;>/@/17L< 1=< A>/M/ '=@ K:B7;= B/:7/ >3@23@N/ AC D3<B/8/ 1=;>3B7B7D/ 3< /:5C<=A A31B=@3A 2=<23 :/ 31=<=;N/ 3A>/M=:/ /2=>B/ :/ B31<=:=5N/ 7B/:7/</ 3< 3AB3 1/A= AC>3@7=@ A35K< :/ /A75</17L< 23 >@=2C117=<3A 6316/ 3< 3: ;=23:= B/:3A A=< :=A 1/A=A >=@ 383;>:= 23 :/ 7<2CAB@7/ 23: >/>3: :/ 4/0@71/17L< 23 ;/?C7</@7/ G 3?C7>=A ;31Q<71=A G :/ 4/0@71/17L< 23 ;/B3@7/: 23 B@/<A>=@B3 < @3AC;3< :/ */0:/ ;C3AB@/ ?C3 :/ D3<B/8/ 1=;>/@/B7D/ 23 A>/M/ @3:/B7D/ / :/A @/;/A /5@/@7/A :/ 7<2CAB@7/ ?CN;71/ G :/ 4/0@71/17L< 23 ;7<3@/:3A <= ;3BQ:71=A 13;3<B= 1/: 3B1 A3 2303 / :/A 2=B/17=<3A 4/1B=@7/:3A ;73<B@/A ?C3 3< :/ 31=<=;N/ 7B/:7/</ A3@N/< :/A /1B7D72/23A 3FB@/1B7D/A 23 ;7<3@/:3A 0 3<3@5OB71=A :/A 7<2CAB@7/A /:7;3<B717/ 23 :/ 1=<43117L< 23: 1C3@= G 1/:H/2= G 23 :/ ;/23@/ G 1=@16= 8C<B= 1=< :/ 4/0@71/17L< 23 ;3B/:3A G >@=2C1B=A ;3BQ:71=A G :/ 4/0@71/17L< 23 =B@=A >@=2C1B=A /:7;3<B717=A :/A ?C3 :3 @3>=@B/@N/< D3<B/8/A 1=;>/@/B7D/A ACAB3<B/2/A 3< :/A 2=B/17=<3A 23 :=A 4/1B=@3A )7 1=;= 63;=A D7AB= 6/AB/ /6=@/ 1/2/ 31=<=;N/ >C323 0 /2=>B/@ :/ B31<=:=5N/ 23 =B@/ >/@/ AC >@=2C117L< G 1=< 3::= :=5@/@ ;/G=@3A D3<B/8/A 1=;>/@/B7D/A G 5/</<17/A 1=;3@17/:3A 1/03 3<B=<13A >@35C<B/@A3 A7 3F7AB3< =B@/A 5/</<17/A /2717=</:3A 23@7D/2/A 23 3AB3 AC>C3AB= ?C3 A3 230/< 3F1:CA7D/;3<B3 /: :70@3 1=;3@17= 07:/B3@/: 3 3AB= B@/B/@3;=A 3< 3: A75C73<B3 />/@B/2= " " & %) #! % # &($ % % & #/A 5/</<17/A /1C;C:/2/A 23 1/2/ C</ 23 :/A 31=<=;N/A 1C/<2= :/A 2743@3<17/A 3< :/A B31<=:=5N/A 23 >@=2C117L< G 1=<AC;= A3 =;7B3< A3 ;C3AB@/< 3< :/ */0:/ @3A>31B7D/;3<B3 >/@/ <2/:C1N/ G >/@/ A>/M/ < >/@B71C:/@ B/<B= >/@/ <2/:C1N/ 1=;= >/@/ B/:7/ :/A 5/</<17/A A=< $ & & " * )"- * $ '% ) "' *,( ) $" ) ( ) !# >=A7B7D/A 1C/<2= A3 7<1:CG3 :/ >=A707:72/2 23 ?C3 /;0=A >C32/< 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4=@;/ 3A>31B/1C:/@ ACA 5/</<17/A B=B/:3A 23 C< / C< G 3< 3: 1/A= 23 :/A 5/</<17/A 23072/A A=:= /: 1=;3@17= 23 C< / C< AB/ @32C117L< >=@ >/@B3 7B/:7/</ >C323 B3<3@ AC =@753< 3< ?C3 3< :=A ;=23:=A >@3A3<B/2=A <= A3 B73<3< 3< 1C3<B/ =B@=A 4/1B=@3A ?C3 >C32/< 7<4:C7@ 3< :/ >@=2C117L< 23 C< 073< 1=;= A=< :=A @31C@A=A </BC@/:3A = 3: 1:7;/ /8= :/A 1=<2717=<3A 23 1=;3@17= AC>3@ :70@3 B/:7/ >@=2C17@Q >@=2C1B=A 23 :/ >3A1/ = 3<3@5OB71=A 3:31B@7172/2 /5C/ G 5/A 1CG/A 1=<2717=<3A </BC@/:3A 1:7;QB71/A = 23 @31C@A=A >C273@/< <= A3@ B=2= := 4/D=@/0:3A ?C3 A=< 3< B3@@7B=@7= 3A>/M=: 3 /6N ?C3 3: CA= 23 :/ B31<=:=5N/ 3A>/M=:/ >/@/ >@=2C17@ 2716=A 073<3A >=@ >/@B3 23 B/:7/ 3< 3: 1/A= 23: 1=;3@17= AC>3@ :70@3 <= @3>=@B3 B=2/A :/A 5/</<17/A 3A>3@/2/A G >=@ 3::= <= A3/< OAB/A AC>3@7=@3A / :/A =0B3<72/A 0/8= 3: ;=23:= 23 :70@3 1=;3@17= 0 #" (& #" & : B@/0/8= ?C3 A3 >@3A3<B/ 3< 3AB3 1/>NBC:= A7@D3 23 @343@3<17/ >/@/ 3ABC27/@ 3: :70@3 1=;3@17= 07:/B3@/: 3<B@3 2=A 31=<=;N/A >=@ ;327= 23 :/ 1=<AB@C117L< 23 C< ;/@1= 1=;>3B7B7D= 0/A/2= 3F1:CA7D/;3<B3 3< :=A 4C<2/;3<B=A 23 :/A ;7A;/A 2=B/17=<3A 4/1B=@7/:3A >@343@3<17/A G B31<=:=5N/A < 3AB3 ;/@1= A3 1=<8C5/< 3: /<Q:7A7A 7<>CB =CB>CB G :/ >@=5@/;/17L< :7<3/: >/@/ 23B3@;7</@ 3<2L53</;3<B3 :/ 27@3117L< 23: 1=;3@17= 3<B@3 3::/A A7;7A;= >C323 A3@D7@ B/;07O< 1=;= 383;>:= A=0@3 1L;= :=1/:7H/@ :/A @3A>31B7D/A D3<B/8/A 1=;>/@/B7D/A D7<1C:/2/A /: 1=;3@17= 7<B3@</17=</: < >/@B71C:/@ <= A3 6/< CB7:7H/2= =B@= B7>= 23 3AB/2NAB71/A <7 7<271/2=@3A ;QA /::Q 23 2716=A 4C<2/;3<B=A 6/07O<2=A3 3F1:C72= /23;QA 1C/:?C73@ @343@3<17/ / N<2713A 23 >@317=A */;>=1= A3 /2;7B3 3< 3: ;=23:= <7<5K< B7>= 23 =@73<B/17L< / >@7=@7 A=0@3 :/ 27@3117L< 23: 1=;3@17= 07:/B3@/: '=@ B/<B= 3AB3 3<4=?C3 >@=>=@17=</ /AN C</ D3@2/23@/ 23B3@;7</17L< 23: 3?C7:70@7= 53<3@/: 23 :=A >/B@=<3A 23 1=;3@17= 23 :=A 073<3A 7<B3@1/;07/2=A : /<Q:7A7A 1=;>/@/B7D= A3 6/ @3/:7H/2= >/@/ <2/:C1N/ = A>/M/ 3 B/:7/ =< @3A>31B= / :/ @3:/17L< 3<B@3 <2/:C1N/ 3 B/:7/ 0/8= :/A 1=<2717=<3A 23 :70@3 1=;3@17= 3< C< 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4/0@71/17L< 23 3?C7>=A 3:O1B@71=A G 3:31B@L<71=A G 3: A31B=@ 23 :/ 3<3@5N/ 3:O1B@71/ 5/A G /5C/ '=@ 3: 1=<B@/@7= B/:7/ A3 3A>317/:7H/@N/ 3< 3: @3AB= 23 073<3A 1=;3@17/:7H/0:3A : 75C/: ?C3 3< 3: 1/A= /<2/:CH /;0/A 31=<=;N/A B73<3< >@=2C117=<3A >=A7B7D/A 3< /?C3::=A 073<3A <= 1=;3@17/:7H/0:3A #/A D3<B/8/A 1=;>/@/B7D/A 3< 3: 1/A= 23 :/ 31=<=;N/ 3A>/M=:/ 3< 1=<2717=<3A 23 :70@3 1=;3@17= @3A727@N/< 3< :/A @/;/A >@7;/@7/A 3: @347<= 23 >3B@L:3= :/ 7<2CAB@7/ ?CN;71/ :/ >@=2C117L< 23 1/C16= G ;/B3@7/A >:QAB71/A :/ 4/0@71/17L< 23 ;7<3@/:3A <= ;3BQ:71=A 13;3<B= 1/: 3B1 G 3: A31B=@ 23 :/ 3<3@5N/ 3:O1B@71/ 5/A G /5C/ < @3:/17L< 1=< :/ 31=<=;N/ 7B/:7/</ :/A D3<B/8/A 1=;>/@/B7D/A A3 A7BC/@N/< 3< 3: @3AB= 23 073<3A 1=;3@17/:7H/0:3A < 2347<7B7D/ :/A 5/</<17/A 23@7D/2/A 3F1:CA7D/;3<B3 23: :70@3 1=;3@17= >/@/ A>/M/ A3 174@/< 3< C< A73<2= >/@/ B/:7/ 23 C< 3A1/A= AB3 B@/0/8= 3F>:=@/ B/;07O< :/ >=A707:72/2 23 ?C3 1/2/ C</ 23 :/A 31=<=;N/A 1=<A723@/2/A <= A=:= B3<5/ :70@3 /113A= /: 1=;3@17= A7<= ?C3 B/;07O< := B3<5/ @3A>31B= /: CA= 23 :/ B31<=:=5N/ 23: =B@= A=17= 1=;3@17/: '/@/ 3::= A3 >=ABC:/ 3: ;=23:= 23 1=;3@17= AC>3@ :70@3 ?C3 A3 />:71/ 23 <C3D= / :/ 1=;>/@/B7D/ 3<B@3 <2/:C1N/ = A>/M/ 3 B/:7/ #=A @3AC:B/2=A ;C3AB@/< >/@/ <2/:C1N/ ?C3 :/A D3<B/8/A 1=;>/@/B7D/A ?C3 =0B73<3< 3< :/ 7<2CAB@7/ 3FB@/1B7D/ 23 ;7<3@/:3A 3<3@5OB71=A G :/ 7<2CAB@7/ ?CN;71/ A3 23B3@;7</< >=@ :/ B31<=:=5N/ G <= >=@ :/A 2=B/17=<3A 4/1B=@7/:3A AB= 3A 2/2/ :/ AC>3@7=@72/2 23 :/ B31<=:=5N/ /<2/:CH/ A=0@3 :/ 7B/:7/</ 3< 3AB=A 2=A 1/A=A B/:7/ CB7:7H/@N/ OAB/ >/@/ >@=2C17@ 2716=A 073<3A 3< C< ;/@1= 23 1=;3@17= AC>3@ :70@3 G =0B3<73<2= 1=< 3::= 3F>=@B/17=<3A <3B/A >=A7B7D/A '=@ := ?C3 @3A>31B/ / B/:7/ :/ D3<B/8/ 1=;>/@/B7D/ 23 6/AB/ >@=2C1B=A D73<3 ACAB3<B/2/ >=@ ACA 2=B/17=<3A 4/1B=@7/:3A / A/03@ :/A @/;/A >@7;/@7/A :/ 7<2CAB@7/ /:7;3<B717/ :/ 1=<43117L< 3: 1C3@= G 1/:H/2= :/ ;/23@/ G 3: 1=@16= :/ 7<2CAB@7/ 23: >/>3: :/ 4/0@71/17L< 23 1/C16= G ;/B3@7/A >:QAB71/A :/ 4/0@71/17L< 23 ;7<3@/:3A <= ;3BQ:71=A 13;3<B= 1/: 3B1 :/ 4/0@71/17L< 23 ;3B/:3A G >@=2C1B=A ;3BQ:71=A :/ 4/0@71/17L< 23 ;/?C7</@7/ G 3?C7>= ;31Q<71= :/ 4/0@71/17L< 23 ;/B3@7/: 3:O1B@71= G 3:31B@L<71= G 3: A31B=@ 3<3@5OB71= 23 :/ 3:31B@7172/2 5/A G /5C/ '=@ =B@= :/2= :/ B31<=:=5N/ 23B3@;7</@N/ :/ D3<B/8/ 1=;>/@/B7D/ 7B/:7/</ @3A>31B= 23 <2/:C1N/ 3< :/ 3FB@/117L< 23 ;7<3@/:3A <= 3<3@5OB71=A 3: @347<= 23 >3B@L:3= :/ 4/0@71/17L< 23 ;/B3@7/: 23 B@/<A>=@B3 G :=A =B@=A >@=2C1B=A ;/<C4/1BC@/2=A < 3: 1/A= 23 :/ 31=<=;N/ 3A>/M=:/ 3< @3:/17L< 1=< :/ 7B/:7/</ :/A D3<B/8/A 1=;>/@/B7D/A 23 :/ >@7;3@/ ?C3 A3 0 4C<2/;3<B/< 3< :/A 2=B/17=<3A 4/1B=@7/:3A A3 @3473@3< / :/ /5@71C:BC@/ 5/</23@N/ 1/H/ G A3:D71C:BC@/ :/ 7<2CAB@7/ ?CN;71/ G :/ 4/0@71/17L< 23 ;7<3@/:3A <= 3<3@5OB71=A '=@ 3: 1=<B@/@7= :/ B31<=:=5N/ A3@N/ :/ @3A>=<A/0:3 23 :/A D3<B/8/A 1=;>/@/B7D/A ?C3 A3 =0B3<2@N/< 3< :/ >3A1/ 3: @347<= 23 >3B@L:3= :/ 4/0@71/17L< 23 1/C16= G ;/B3@7/A >:QAB71/A G 3: A31B=@ 3<3@5OB71= 23 3:31B@7172/2 5/A G /5C/ < 3: 1/A= 23 B/:7/ :/A 2=B/17=<3A 4/1B=@7/:3A @343@72/A / :/A /1B7D72/23A 3FB@/1B7D/A 23 ;7<3@/:3A <= 3<3@5OB71=A :/ 7<2CAB@7/ /:7;3<B717/ 1=<43117L< 1C3@= G 1/:H/2= ;/23@/ G 1=@16= ;3B/:C@57/ G >@=2C1B=A ;3BQ:71=A G :=A =B@=A >@=2C1B=A ;/<C4/1BC@/2=A A=< @3A>=<A/0:3A 23 :/A D3<B/8/A 1=;>/@/B7D/A 23 2716/ 31=<=;N/ A7;7A;= :/ B31<=:=5N/ 3A 4C<2/;3<B/: >/@/ 3F>:71/@ :/A 0 D3<B/8/A 1=;>/@/B7D/A 23 B/:7/ 3< :/ 3FB@/117L< 23 ;7<3@/:3A 3<3@5OB71=A :/ 7<2CAB@7/ 23: >/>3: :/ 4/0@71/17L< 23 ;/?C7</@7/ G 3?C7>= ;31Q<71= :/ 4/0@71/17L< 23 ;/B3@7/: 3:O1B@71= G 3:31B@L<71= G :/ 4/0@71/17L< 23 ;/B3@7/: 23 B@/<A>=@B3 < 1=<1:CA7L< <2/:C1N/ A3 03<34717/@N/ /K< ;QA ?C3 A>/M/ 23 C</ @3:/17L< 23 :70@3 1=;3@17= 1=< B/:7/ ;73<B@/A ?C3 >/@/ B/:7/ :/A 5/</<17/A A=< /:5= ;=23AB/A G 3< B=2= 1/A= A3@N/< ;/G=@3A 1=< A>/M/ ?C3 1=< <2/:C1N/ A7;7A;= B/;07O< 2303 A3@ 3A>317/:;3<B3 1=<A723@/2/ :/ 7;>=@B/<17/ @3:/B7D/ 23 :=A 23B3@;7</<B3A 2=B/17=<3A 4/1B=@7/:3A = B31<=:=5N/ 23 :/A D3<B/8/A 1=;>/@/B7D/A AC53@72/A 3< 3: ;=23:= 23 :70@3 1=;3@17= % ! 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