Contributions in New World $UFKDHRORJ\9: 33-50 NEIGHBOURHOODS AND INCIPIENT URBANISM IN THE NEPEÑA VALLEY, NORTH-CENTRAL COAST OF PERU CIRCA 500 BCE 0ൺඍඍඁൾඐ+ൾඅආൾඋ1ൺඇൽ'ൺඏංൽ&ඁංർඈංඇൾ2 1 8QLYHUVLW\RI(DVW$QJOLD6DLQVEXU\5HVHDUFK8QLW1RUZLFK8QLWHG.LQJGRP(PDLOPKHOPHU#XHDDFXN 2 /RXLVLDQD6WDWH8QLYHUVLW\'HSDUWPHQWRI*HRJUDSK\DQG$QWKURSRORJ\%DWRQ5RXJH/RXLVLDQD (PDLOGFKLFR#OVXHGX Abstract 7RZDUG WKH HQG RI WKH ¿UVW PLOOHQQLXP %&( WKH FRDVWDO $QGHV RI PRGHUQGD\ 3HUX ZLWQHVVHG D ZLGHVSUHDG WUHQG toward early urban life styles. This article examines early Andean urbanism in the Nepeña valley after the decline of the &KDYtQ&XSLVQLTXHUHOLJLRXVLQÀXHQFHV%DVHGRQH[FDYDWLRQVFDUULHGRXWDWWKUHHORZHU1HSHxDYDOOH\VLWHVZHDQDO\VHWKH architectural, spatial and material data to reconstruct early urban forms of community organisation. We suggest that the concept RIQHLJKERXUKRRGLVXVHIXOWRFKDUDFWHULVHHDUO\SURFHVVHVRIXUEDQLVPLQWKHUHJLRQ0RUHVSHFL¿FDOO\RXUFRPSDUDWLYHVWXG\ LQGLFDWHVWKDWQHLJKERXUKRRGVZHUHGHULYHGIURPSDWLRDQGSOD]DJURXSVZKLFKIRUPHGWKHEDFNERQHRIXUEDQWUDQVIRUPDWLRQV 3XEOLFFHUHPRQLDOHYHQWVLQFOXGLQJIHDVWVLQVLGHEHQFKHGSOD]DVDQGHVSHFLDOO\GDLO\WDVNVLQVLGHFRORQQDGHGSDWLRVUHSUHVHQWHG NH\PRPHQWVZKHQQHLJKERXUKRRGLGHQWLWLHVDQGFRPPXQDOWLHVZHUHQHJRWLDWHGUHDI¿UPHGDQGWUDQVIRUPHG6HWWOHPHQWV ZHUHQHWZRUNHGRQDWLHUHGV\VWHPZLWKSULPDU\XUEDQFHQWUHVDQGVPDOOHUVDWHOOLWHVEXLOWLQLGHQWLFDOIRUPVRIVWRQHSDWLR groups agglutinated into compounds. .H\ZRUGVcoastal Andes, urbanism, Salinar, social life Resumen +DFLDORV¿QDOHVGHOSULPHUPLOHQLR$(&ORV$QGHVFRVWHURVTXHKR\SHUWHQHFHQDO3HU~IXHURQWHVWLJRVGHOGHVDUUROOR JHQHUDOL]DGRGHORVSURFHVRVGHWHPSUDQDXUEDQL]DFLyQ(OSUHVHQWHDUWtFXORHVWXGLDHOWHPSUDQRXUEDQLVPRDQGLQRGHOYDOOH 1HSHxDFRUUHVSRQGLHQWHDODpSRFDSRVWHULRUDOGHFOLYHGHOFXOWRUHOLJLRVR&KDYtQ±&XSLVQLTXHTXHVHFRQVLGHUDODSULPHUD WUDGLFLyQFXOWXUDOSDQDQGLQD%DViQGRQRVHQODVH[FDYDFLRQHVUHDOL]DGDVHQWUHVVLWLRVXELFDGRVHQODSDUWHEDMDGHOYDOOH1HSHxDDQDOL]DPRVORVGDWRVDUTXLWHFWyQLFRVHVSDFLDOHV\PDWHULDOHVFRQHO¿QGHUHFRQVWUXLUODVWHPSUDQDVIRUPDVXUEDQDVGHOD RUJDQL]DFLyQVRFLDO6XJHULPRVTXHSDUDFDUDFWHUL]DUORVSURFHVRVWHPSUDQRVGHXUEDQL]DFLyQGHHVWD]RQDHV~WLOHOFRQFHSWR de vecindario. Más en concreto, nuestro estudio comparativo indica que los vecindarios derivaban de los grupos que surgían DOUHGHGRUGHXQSDWLRRXQDSOD]D\TXHIRUPDEDQODFROXPQDYHUWHEUDOGHODVWUDQVIRUPDFLRQHVXUEDQDVGHODUHJLRQ/DVFHUHPRQLDVS~EOLFDVTXHLQFOXtDQEDQTXHWHVHQODVSOD]DVFRQEDQFRV\HQHVSHFLDOODVWDUHDVGLDULDVUHDOL]DGDVEDMRORVVRSRUWDOHV GHORVSDWLRVHUDQPRPHQWRVFODYHHQORVVHQHJRFLDEDQUHD¿UPDEDQ\WUDQVIRUPDEDQODLGHQWLGDGGHOYHFLQGDULR\ORVOD]RVGH ODFRPXQLGDG/RVDVHQWDPLHQWRVIRUPDEDQXQDUHGEDVDGDHQXQVLVWHPDHVFDORQDGRFRQFHQWURVXUEDQRVSULPDULRV\VDWpOLWHV PiVSHTXHxRVFRQVWUXLGRVVHJ~QXQHVTXHPDLGpQWLFRTXHFRQVLVWtDHQJUXSRVGHSDWLRVGHSLHGUDTXHVHMXQWDEDQIRUPDQGR complejos más grandes. . Palabras claves: $QGHVFRVWHURXUEDQL]DFLyQ6DOLQDUYLGDVRFLDO