CUANDO LA GENTE ES GRANDE Y DIOS ES PEQUEÑO

CUANDO LA GENTE ES
GRANDE Y DIOS ES
PEQUEÑO
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Venciendo la presión de
grupo, la codependencia y
el temor al hombre.
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EDWARD T. WELCH
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37
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56 =?8BD5;= =>@8BB=:5<96D9
1
Tomado de “Either / Or” en Kierkegaard Anthology, ed. Robert Bretall (Princeton,
N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1946), 99.
39
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: ;9?E>:=<=: <Q: ?=6:?E96D9: ;9 689:D>= D9<=> 5
B=: ;9<Q: 789 ;9 689:D>= <E9;= 5 E=:
B
40
D9<=> 5 B=: ;9<Q: 9: 86 U96I<96= >95B
6
S9>;5; D969<=: D9<=> ;9 B=: F96:5<E96D=:=FE6E=69: M 5??E=69: ;9 B=: ;9<Q:
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;9K5A= ;9 9:= 9:?=6;9<=:- B= <9A=> 789
F=;9<=:- 86 <E9;= 5 E=: <Q: ;9:9:F9>56D9
=> 9A9<FB=- 6=D9<=: B5 S9>:EI6 KG
KBE?5 ;9 B5:
<Q:?5>5: ;9 ]E9>Z9@55>;
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;9 9>8:5BN6- 6= BB=>NE: F=> <G
- :E6= BB=>5; F=>
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O9 578G S96;>Q6 ;G
5: 96 789 ;E>Q6"
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789 6= ?=6?EKE9>=6- M B=: F9?O=: 789 6=
?>E5>=6
6D=6?9: ?=<96H5>Q6 5 ;9?E> 5 B=:
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9VF89:D=: 5 B5 <E>5;5 :56D5 ;9 E=:
5
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<E>5;5 ;9 E=: W
865 <5B;E?EI6 F5>5 B=: 789
9:DQ6 ;9:68;=:X U89 865 K96;E?EI6 F5>5 NB
: 865 F>=D9??EI6 F5>5 5789BB=: ?8M5 ?8BF5 O5
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6 S9H;9 9:D=- F89;9 E<ED5>
9B D9<=> ;9 5SE; W 5B
2" !3X = :5G
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:E<=
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5
41
5 >9:F89:D5 F5>9?9 :9> :96?EBB5" 9?89>;5
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5 >9<=SE;= D8
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42
=> 9A9<FB=- + = 9: ?E9>D= 789 58B5- EBB M M=
69?9:ED5<=: 5B@= <Q:, =6 9:D= 6= 9:D=M
;E?E96;= 789 9B 9S56@9BE= ;9 9:C: 6= :95
:8UE?E96D9
= 789 78E9>= ;9?E> 9: 789 O5M
96:9T56H5: E<FBG
?ED5: 96 9B 9S56@9BE= 789
69?9:ED56 5D96?EI6
=> 9A9<FB=- + 9 78N
69?9:ED5<=: 5>>9F96DE>6=:, + <= 5 B=: ;9<Q:
96 9B 6=<K>9 ;9
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F89;= F96:5> 96 <G <E:<= ?=6 <96=>
U>9?896?E5,
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789 O9<=: SE:D=
5 F>E<9>5 F9>:F9?DES5
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5
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;9:?8KE9>D= M S8B69>5KEBE;5;
=<= >9:8BD5;=
;9 9:D=- D>5D5<=: ;9 F>=D9@9>6=: M 9SED5> B5
<E>5;5 ;9 =D>=:
F5>96D9<96D9 9B F>=KB9<5
>95B F5>9?9 :9> B5 <E>5;5 ;9 B5 @96D9- F9>= 96
B5 >95BE;5;- 9B F>=KB9<5 9:DQ ;96D>= ;9
6=:=D>=:- M 96D>9 E=: M 6=:=D>=:
5 F>9:EI6
;9 @>8F= 6= 9: B5 9VFBE?5?EI6
B F>=KB9<5
<9;8B5> 6= 9: B5 <E>5;5 ;9 B=: ;9<Q:
5
?B5:EUE?5<=: ;96D>= ;9 B5 ?5D9@=>G
5 <Q:
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9:D5<=: 56D9 =D>5: F9>:=65:
=> 9A9<FB== <9 O8KE9>5 5F965;= :E 9B 58;ED=>E= ;9 B5
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43
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5 @565;= 9B F>9<E=
5 F>9:96?E5 ;9 =D>=: 6=: O5?9 :96DE> 5B
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?89>F= ;9 9:8?>E:D= O9?O5 865 S9H F5>5
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F9>:=65
6
D5B9:
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69?9:ED5<=: 865 ?8KE9>D5 F5>5 9B F9?5;= 789
:IB= E=: F89;9 F>=S99>
5>5 96:5>
E D=;5SG
5 DE969: ;EUE?8BD5; 96 S9> 9B
D9<=> 5 B5: =D>5: F9>:=65:- ?=6:E;9>5
B5: <569>5: 96 B5: 789 D8 SE;5 F>ES5;5
44
9: ;EU9>96D9 ;9 D8SE;5 FCKBE?5 + VE:D96
F9?5;=: 789 F89;5: ?=6U9:5> 5 E=: ?=6
U5?EBE;5;- F9>= 789 :9>G
5 <8M ;EUG
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?=<F5>DE> ?=6 =D>5 F9>:=65, + VE:D96
?=:5: ;9 DE <E:<= 789 :96?EBB5<96D9 6=
78E9>9: 789 B5 @96D9 :9F5,
:D5:
F>9@86D5: F89;96 >9S9B5> 5B@865: ;9 B5:
>5G
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S9>@[96H5 96 D8SE;5
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!
789 8:5: F5>5 ?8K>E>D9- M >9?89>;5 789
B5 <5M=>G
5 ;9 B5: F9>:=65: 8:5 865
<8BDED8; ;9 96S=BD8>5:
% + 5: 9:?8?O5;= B5 EB8:D>5?EI6 5?9>?5 ;9
?E6?= O=<K>9: 789 >9?EKE9>=6 865
BB5<5;5 56I6E<5 789 ;9?G
5"
5 :5K96
B= 789 OE?E:D9
P K56;=65 B5 ?E8;5;
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56 :5BE;= ;9 B5
?E8;5;
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?=6D>=B5;=: F=> 9B 789 BB5<IU89 789 :8:
?=6:?E96?E5: B=: ?=6;965>=6
+9
?=6;965 D8 ?=6:?E96?E5,
E 9: 5:G
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;9B9:
F=;9> F5>5 ?5<KE5>
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45
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>9?O5H5>- >E;E?8BEH5> = ;9:F>9?E5> W
D9<=> 5B
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= 6=: E6SED5>=6 5 B5 UE9:D5
=:
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= 6=: 78E9>96
= 9:DQ6
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= 6=: ;56 B5
5?9FD5?EI6- 5<=> = E<F=>D56?E5 789 ;9:95<=:
F=> F5>D9 ;9 9BB=:
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89;9 :9> 789 D9 ;9 86 F=?= ;9 Q6E<= :5K9>
789- 586789 F5>9H?5 :9> <8M <=;9>6=- 9B
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<8?O=: O=<K>9: EB8:D>9: 5 D>5SN: ;9 B5
OE:D=>E5
=> 9A9<FB=- =E:N: B9: 5;SE>DEI5 B=:
BG
;9>9: M A89?9: ;9 :>59B F>9?E:5<96D9 5?9>?5
;9 9:D= W 98D
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5 789 B5
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865 F9>:=65 F=> 96?E<5 ;9 =D>5- ;9KE;= 5 789
D9<G
56 9B >9?O5H= ;9 5789BB=: 789 9>56
?=6:E;9>5;=: <Q: E<F=>D56D9:
5B D96;96?E5
O8<565 ;9KG
5 :9> 86 5:86D= <8M E<F=>D56D9
F5>5 B=: A89?9: ;9 :>59B
=> 9A9<FB=- :E 86
E:>59BED5 D96G
5 789 A8H@5> 86 ?5:= 789
E6S=B8?>5>5 5 86 D>5K5A5;=> F>=<E696D9 ;9B
<9D5B- F=;G
5 O5K9> ?E9>D5 ?56DE;5; ;9 F>9:EI6
F5>5 :85SEH5> 9B U5BB= = F5:5> F=> 5BD= B5
:96D96?E5 F=> ?=<FB9D=
89: ;9 B= ?=6D>5>E=9B D>5K5A5;=> ;9 <9D5B F=;G
5 >9?O5H5> 5B A89H
B5 :E@8E96D9 S9H 789 :=BE?ED5>5 :8: :9>SE?E=:
+ 89;9: S9> 9B F>=KB9<5, =: A89?9: F89;96
:9> ?=6D>=B5;=: F=> 9B 5?8:5;= :E NB DE969 5B@=
46
789 9B A89H ;9:99
6 D5B9: :ED85?E=69: B5
@96D9 BB9@5K5 5 :9> @>56;9 M B5 A8:DE?E5 ;9
E=: F9789T5
9 F>9@86D= ?8Q6D=: ;9 6=:=D>=: D9<9<=:
W
>9:F9D5<=: = >9S9>96?E5<=:X 5 5789BB=: 789
DE9696 <Q: ;E69>=- <Q: F=;9>- <Q:
9;8?5?EI6- <Q: 5D>5?DES=:
=<= ?=6:9A9>=
O9 :E;= D9:DE@=- 96 <E F>=FE= <E6E:D9>E= M 96 9B
;9 =D>=:- ;9 86 5?9>?5<E96D= <Q: 5<5KB9 M
?8E;5;=:= ?856;= :9 5?=6:9A5 5 86 ;=65;=>
F=D96?E5B
789
?856;=
:9
5?=6:9A5
@>5D8ED5<96D9 5 86 E6;E@96D9
B >9M 5CB 9: 86 9A9<FB= KG
KBE?= 9:F9?G
UE?= ;9
5B@8E96 789 9VF9>E<96DI 9B D9<=> 5B >9?O5H=
6
5<89B (- 5CB >9?EKEI 9B <56;5D= ;9
;9:D>8E> F=> ?=<FB9D= 5 B=: ;9 <5B9?
89@=
E=: ;E= @>5?E5 5 B=: 9AN>?ED=: ;9 :>59B F5>5
789 ;9>>=D5> 5 9:9 F89KB=- F9>=
5CB M 9B
F89KB= F9>;=65>=6 5 @5@- M 5 B= <9A=> ;9 B5:
=S9A5: M ;9B @565;= <5M=>- ;9 B=: 56E<5B9:
96@=>;5;=:- ;9 B=: ?5>69>=: M ;9 D=;= B=
K896= W 5<89B ("2X
856;= 9B F>=U9D5
5<89B ?=6U>=6DI 5
5CB ?=6 :8 ?>5:5
;9:=K9;E96?E5- 5CB ?=6U9:I :8 F9?5;=- F9>=
:9 A8:DEUE?I
9<G5B F89KB= M ?=6:96DG5 B5
S=H;9 9BB=: W 5<89B ("!'X
5M ;=: F9>:F9?DES5: F=:EKB9: ?=6 >9B5?EI6 5
B5 A8:DEUE?5?EI6 ;9 5CB
6 S9>;5; :9 F8;=
O5K9> :96DE;= F>9:E=65;= F=> :8: @969>5B9:
F5>5 BB9S5> 5 ?5:5 5B@= ;9B K=DG
6 ;9 @89>>5- 96
D5B ?5:=- :8;9U96:5 9: E69V?8:5KB9 5 B5 B8H;9B
47
:E6 UE6 ;9 5;S9>D96?E5: 789 E=: O5?9 ;9 6=
D9<9> 5 B5 @96D9
78EHQ 5CB F96:I 789 9B
D9<=> 5 B=: ;9<Q: 9>5 D56 ?=<C6 789 5<89B
5?9FD5>G
5 :8 9V?8:5 F=>789 9>5 5B@= D56
O8<56=
9:F8N: ;9 D=;=- F89:D= 789 9:
F5>D9 ;9 689:D>= :9> +?I<= F=;9<=: :9>
>9:F=6:5KB9 ;9 9BB=, E6 E<F=>D5> ?8QB ;9 B5:
;=: 5BD9>65DES5: >9F>9:96D5 B=: <=DES=:
S9>;5;9>=: ;9 5CB- 9B D9<=> 5 =D>=: D8S=
>9:8BD5;=: ?5D5:D>IUE?=:" U89 B5 >5HI6 F=> B5
789 5CB F9>;EI:8>9E6=
=:
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;9B
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9:D5<96D=
?=<F5>DE9>=6 ?=6 5CB 9B <E:<= D9<=> 5B
>9?O5H=
9:95K56 B5 5?9FD5?EI6 M
5F>=K5?EI6 ;9 B5 @96D9- M D96G
56 D9<=> ;9 6=
=KD969>B5:
8?O=: U5>E:9=: :9 A5?D5K56 ;9
789 6= ?>9G
56 96 9:C:- M 586 5?8:5K56 5
5789BB=: 789 :G?>9G
56 ;9 9:D5> SESE96;= K5A=
96@5T= W856 1"'(4(3X
E6 9<K5>@= O5KG
56
5B@86=: BG
;9>9: 789 6= F=;G
56 O5?9> 5 86 B5;=
B5 96:9T56H5 ;9 58D=>E;5; ;9 9:C: M :8:
<EB5@>=:- M ?>9G
56 96 NB ?5BB5;5<96D9
6
=D>5: F5B5K>5:- ?>9G
56 789 9:C: O5KG
5 :E;=
96SE5;= F=> E=:\NB 9>5 9B 9:G
5: F=> 9B 789
O5KG
56 9:F9>5;= M =>5;=
=6 D5B ?=6SE??EI686= F96:5>G
5 789 9:D=: BG
;9>9: :9 ?=6S9>DE>G
56
96 ;E:?G
F8B=: E6<9;E5D5<96D9 M K8:?5>G
56
F9>:85;E> 5 B5 @96D9 5 789 ?>9M9>56
E6
9<K5>@=- 9:D= 6= =?8>>EI 8 U9 >QFE;5<96D9
:9 <5>?OEDI + => 78N, 9<E9>=6 ?=6U9:5> :8
U9 F=> B5 F=:EKB9 >95??EI6 ;9 B=: ;9 B5
:E65@=@5- F=>789 5<5K56 <Q: B5 @B=>E5 ;9
B=: O=<K>9: 789 B5 @B=>E5 ;9
E=: W856
48
!"'%X
E6DE9>=6 789
5B5K56H5 ;9 B=: O=<K>9:
>9?O5H= 789 5B 9T=>
69?9:ED5K56 B5
9<E9>=6 <Q: 5B
=;= 9:D= :8965 D56 U5<EBE5>
B@865: S9?9:
F>9U9>E>G
5<=: <=>E> F=> 9:C: 789 SESE> F5>5
NB
E 5B@8E96 D8SE9>5 9B F=;9> F5>5 <5D5>6=:
F=> 689:D>5 F>=U9:EI6 ;9 U9- <9 E<5@E6= 789
B5 <5M=>G
5 ;9 B=: ?>E:DE56=: ;E>G
5G
- :=M 86
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NB 5KB= D96G
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789 6=:=D>=: D969<=: M B= :5KG
5
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51
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53
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2
Harold S. Kushner, When bad Things Happen to Good People (New York: Schochen,
1981), 43.
79
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NB
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3
Richard Lovelace, Renewal as a Way of Life (Downers Grove, Ill.: InterVarsity Press,
1985), 86.
96
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4
Ralph Waldo Emerson, The Journals and Miscellaneous Notebooks, VII:1838-42, ed.
A. W. Plumstead and H. Hayford (Cambridge, Mass,: Harvard University Press, 1969),
254.
5
Lynne Bundesen, GodDependency (New York: Crossway, 1989), 59
6
John Bradshaw, Bradshaw On: The Family (Deerfield Beach, Fla.; Health
Communications, 1988), 234, 236.
103
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An Anthology of Modern Philosophy, Comp. D.S. Robinson (New York: Thomas
Crowell, 1931). 508.
8
Nathaniel Branden, Honoring The Self: Personal Integrity and the Heroic Potentials of
Human Nature (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1983), 4.
105
106
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9
On Religion: Speeches to Its Cultured Despisers (New York: Harper & Row, 1965),
106.
109
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10
Los Angeles Times, July 29, 1995, F2.
Soren Kierkegaard, The Point of View for my Work as an Author: A report to History
(New York: Harper & Row, 1962), 74.
11
113
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:IB= F89;9 :9> ;E:D=>:E=65;=
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12
Abraham Maslow, Toward a Psichology of Being (New York: Van Nostrand, 1968),
21.
116
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13
Robert Hemfelt, Frank Minirth, y Paul Meier, Love Is a Choice (Nashville: Nelson,
1989), 34.
119
120
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14
Ver Welch, “Who are we? Needs, Longings, and the Image of God in Man” The
Journal of Biblical Counseling, 13 (1994): 25-38
121
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15
16
The Economist, February 26, 1994, 15.
Philip Cushman, “Why the Self Is Empty,” American Psychologist (May 1990), 599.
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20
19
The Works of Jonathan Edwards (New York: Leavitt and Allen, 1855), 4:313-21.
167
Un libro útil es Robert A. Peterson, Hell on Trial: The Case for Eternal Punishment
(Phillipsburg, N.J.: Presbyterian and Reformed, 1995).
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5 :5BE;= F=;9> ;9
NB, W
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5 ?=6 D56 :IB= D=?5> 5 9:C:,
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5?=<F5T5;5: ;9 865 F5B5K>5 = 86 5?D=
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NB F=;G
5 :565>B5
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5;<E>5KB9
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F9><569?9> 96 B5 :?>ED8>5
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B5 :?>ED8>5- =>5 F5>5 789 E=: D9 96:9T9 789
NB 9: 9B 56D=
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(
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1\ 2\!2\)(\ 3'
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2(42/\22
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789 9VF>9:56 B5 <5A9:D5; M :56DE;5; ;9
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: :E<EB5> 5
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5 86 O=<K>9 789 D96G
5 F>9@86D5: 5?9>?5
;9 B= 789 E=: 9:D5K5 O5?E96;=
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21
Tom Whiteman and Randy Petersen, Love Gone Wrong (Nashville: Nelson, 1994),
90.
186
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22
Robert Hemfelt, Frank Minirth, and Paul Meier, Love Is a Choice (Nashville:
Nelson), 34
187
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23
Larry Crabb, Understandig People (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1976), 94
194
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24
25
Larry Crabb, Inside Out (Colorado Springs: NavPress, 1991), 53-54
Crabb, Understanding People, 112
195
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Los deseos desordenados no son la única razón del vacío. Otra explicación de ese
vacío surge del hecho de que vivimos en un mundo pecaminoso donde pecan contra
nosotros, y estamos viviendo en un mundo que está bajo la maldición. Por ejemplo, si
tu cónyuge muere, te sentirías vacío. Te deberías sentir vacío. Algo hermoso ha sido
retirado de tu vida. Hay un gran sentimiento de pérdida. No obstante, este vacío es el
resultado de la maldición y la muerte causando dolor en nuestra psiqué, y no es el
resultado del haber sido creado con necesidades psicológicas.
205
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27
Una discusión útil sobre este tema se puede encontrar en el libro “The Pleasures of
God” de John Pipper
207
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28
Algunos han sugerido que el hecho de que los infantes necesiten cuidados, tales como
abrazos u otras expresiones de amor para florecer o inclusive vivir, significa que
tenemos anhelos profundos psicológicos. Yo pienso que no. Esto se parece a estar
comparando manzanas con naranjas. No es correcto hablar de los anhelos y deseos de
los infantes por una relación. Sería más preciso decir que necesitamos a otras personas
para poder vivir. Somos criaturas que se apoyan en otras personas todos los días. No
obstante, esto es diferente a poner nuestra fe y confianza en ellos.
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29
Juan Calvino, Institutes of the Christian Religion, trans. J. Allen (Philadelphia:
Presbyterian Board of Christian Education, 1936), 1. 1. 1.
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78GS9<=: 5B@= ;9 F>=@>9:=
8D9>= 9:DQ
:E@8E96;= B5 @>56 D>5;E?EI6 ;9 :5G
5: M =D>=:
78E969: :9 <5>5SEBB5>=6 ?=6 B5 F>9:96?E5 ;9
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5
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=6 9B UE6 ;9 O5?9> 86 F896D9 96D>9 B5 A8:DE?E5
M 9B 5<=>- 8D9>= E6D96DI D>5K5A5> ?=6 <Q:
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=>
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5:- ?=6U9:E=69: ;9 :9E: O=>5:- ;=><E> 96
9B U>G
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SE;5
9>= B5 D>5678EBE;5; 6= BB9@5K5
31
Roland Bainton, Here I Stand: a Life of Martin Luther (New York: New American
Library, 1950), 30.
302
E6 9<K5>@=- E=: 9:D5K5 =K>56;= 96 B5 SE;5
;9B <=6A9
8D9>= 9>5 86 K896 9>8;ED= 789
9:D8;EI B=: E;E=<5: KG
KBE?=: M B5: :?>ED8>5:
6 (32 >9?EKEI 9B @>5;= ;9 K5?OEBB9> 96
9:D8;E=: KG
KBE?=:- M 96 ( ! >9?EKEI 9B @>5;=
;9 ;=?D=> 96 D9=B=@G
5
:D=: 9:D8;E=: B=
F>9F5>5>=6 F5>5 :8?5>@= ;9 F>=U9:=> ;9 EKBE5
96 JEDD96K9>@- 96 ;=6;9 :8 >9:F=6:5KEBE;5;
9>5 ;5> ?=6U9>96?E5: 9V9@NDE?5: 5?9>?5 ;9 B=:
BEK>=: KG
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5?E96;= 9:D5 D5>95 NB :9
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6
( %4 ( ;E= ?=6U9>96?E5: :=K>9 B=:
5B<=:- 96
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B=: 5B<=:
89@=- ?856;= 9:D8;EI =<56=:D=;= ?85AI
5>5 8D9>=- 9B >9:8<96 ;9 B5
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E=: D=;=4A8:DE?E5 M D=;=4<E:9>E?=>;E5
9:95K5 @>56;9<96D9 96D96;9> B5 9FG
:D=B5
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?=<= B5 9VF>9:EI6- B5 A8:DE?E5 ;9
E=: F=>789 M= ?=6:E;9>5K5 789 :9 >9U9>G
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E :ED85?EI6
9>5 789- 586789 9>5 86 <=6A9 E<F9?5KB99:D5K5 ;9B56D9 ;9
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5D>EK8B5;= 96 :8 ?=6:?E96?E5- M 6= D96G
5
?=6UE56H5 96 789 <E <N>ED= F8;E9>5
303
5M8;5><9
=> B= D56D=- 6= 5<5K5 5 86 E=:
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5 86
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:=
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69@>5 96U>96D9 ;9 :8>=:D>= %!
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56 ?=<= U5S=>9:
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32
Ibid., 50.
304
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5: BEK9>5> 5 5B@C6
U5<EBE5> = 5 DE <E:<= ;9B F8>@5D=>E=
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F8KBE?5?E=69: :8K:9?896D9:- F8:E9>=6 5 8D9>=
96 D5B ;E:F5>E;5; ?=6 B5 E@B9:E5 ?5DIBE?=
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86 O9>9A9
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96D96;G
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305
306
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307
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