controversia sobre la administracion masiva del bautismo

http://www.iifl.unam.mx/pnovohispano/
http://www.iifilologicas.unam.mx/pnovohispano/
&217529(56,$62%5(/$$'0,1,675$&,210$6,9$'(/
%$87,602(1/$18(9$(63$f$6,*/2;9,
/HWLFLD,YRQQH'HO5tR+HUQiQGH]
8QLYHUVLGDG$XWyQRPDGH=DFDWHFDV
(OGHEDWHVREUHOD*UDFLD!!GRPLQyODHVFHQDWHROyJLFDGHOVLJOR;9,\QRIXHH[WUDxRTXH
ODVSULPHUDVSUHRFXSDFLRQHVGHVGHODFRQTXLVWDJLUDUDQHQWRUQRDODDGPLQLVWUDFLyQGHOEDXWLVPRD
ORV LQGLRV FRPR KDEtD RFXUULGR HQ (VSDxD FXDQGR VH DQDOL]DED OD OLFLWXG GH ORV EDXWL]RV
DGPLQLVWUDGRVDMXGtRV\PXVXOPDQHV7RGDVODVIDFXOWDGHVGHWHRORJtD\ORVHVWXGLRVJHQHUDOHVGH
ODVyUGHQHVUHOLJLRVDVHQVHxDEDQODVWUHVSRVLFLRQHVFOiVLFDVGHOWHPDODGH6DQWR7RPiVODGH-XDQ
'XQV(VFRWR\ODGH'XUDQGRGH6DQ3RUFLDQRSXHVHOEDXWLVPRHVWDEDHQHOFHQWURGHOGHEDWHGH
ODWHRORJtDGHDTXHOORVDxRVTXHLPSXOVDEDODOLEHUWDGtQWLPDGHOKRPEUHHOOLEUHDUELWULR
(QOD1XHYD(VSDxDVHHQIUHQWDURQ GRVODGH'XQV(VFRWR IUDQFLVFDQR \ODGH7RPiV GH
$TXLQR GRPLQLFR (VWRV GRV SLODUHV GH OD ,JOHVLD WHQtDQ SURIXQGRV FRQRFLPLHQWRV GH OD 6DJUDGD
(VFULWXUD GH OD VDELGXUtD JUHFRODWLQD GH ORV 3DGUHV GH OD ,JOHVLD \ GH OD 7UDGLFLyQ HVFROiVWLFD
$PERVSUHWHQGtDQKDFHUFRLQFLGLUODWUDGLFLyQILORVyILFDFRQODWUDGLFLyQGHOD5HYHODFLyQ+RPEUHV
FXOWRV \ HUXGLWRV TXH YLYLHURQ OD UHFHSFLyQ GH $ULVWyWHOHV SRU SDUWH GH 2FFLGHQWH D WUDYpV GH ODV
WUDGXFFLRQHV TXH VXV FRQWHPSRUiQHRV GH 7ROHGR HVWDEDQ UHDOL]DQGR 6DQWR 7RPiV FRLQFLGLy
SOHQDPHQWHHQODWHRUtDDULVWRWpOLFDGHOD[LRPDGHO$FWR3RWHQFLD(VFRWRORLQYLUWLy3RWHQFLD$FWR
HQ UHODFLyQ D OR SRVLEOH (VWD LQYHUVLyQ HVFRWLVWD IXH WRPDGD SRU OD RUGHQ IUDQFLVFDQD FRPR
SULQFLSLRGHVXWHRORJtDGHLJXDOIRUPDTXHORVGRPLQLFRVKLFLHURQFRQODWHRUtDGH6DQWR7RPiV
(OFHQWURGHODILORVRItDHVFRWLVWDHUDODLQWHUSUHWDFLyQGHOFRQFHSWRDULVWRWpOLFRGHSRWHQFLD
HVSHFLDOPHQWHHQVXQLYHOPiVDOWRTXHSDUD(VFRWRHVHOSRGHUGHODYROXQWDG
(VWD GLVFXVLyQ WHROyJLFD WHQtD VX H[SUHVLyQ HQ ODV OXFKDV \ GLVSXWDV TXH FRQ IUHFXHQFLD
DOWHUDEDQ OD YLGD GH ODV yUGHQHV \ FRPXQLGDGHV UHOLJLRVDV ORV WHyORJRV H KLVWRULDGRUHV GH XQRV
ODQ]DEDQ SXQWDV GH ODQ]D VREUH ORV RWURV D FRVWD GH DFWLWXGHV \ GRFWULQDV TXH PXFKDV YHFHV
WUDVFHQGtDQ D OD FRPXQLGDG GH ILHOHV /D GRFWULQD GH OD SUHGHVWLQDFLyQ IRUPXODGD UDGLFDOPHQWH
FDXVySULPHURODVHSDUDFLyQHQWUHFDWyOLFRV\SURWHVWDQWHVOXHJRGHPDQHUDSDUWLFXODUODGRFWULQD
GHODSUHGHVWLQDFLyQFDXVyFRQIOLFWRV\GLVWDQFLDPLHQWRHQWUHGRPLQLFRV\DJXVWLQRVGHIUDQFLVFDQRV
\ MHVXLWDV ODQ]iQGRVH DFXVDFLRQHV SHUHJULQDV \ VXWLOHV HQ HO FDPSR GH OD SUiFWLFD UHOLJLRVD (O
SHQVDPLHQWRTXHHQIUHQWyODSUHVFLHQFLDGLYLQDFRQODOLEHUWDGKXPDQDGXUDQWHHOVLJOR;9,HVHO
PLVPRSUREOHPDWHROyJLFRTXHKDEtDGLYLGLGRDORVFULVWLDQRVHQODpSRFDGH6DQ$JXVWtQ\3HODJLR
HQHOVLJOR9(VWDOXFKDWXYRVXYHUVLyQQRYRKLVSDQDDWUDYpVGHOGHEDWHVREUHODDGPLQLVWUDFLyQ
PDVLYDGHOEDXWLVPRDORVLQGLRV
(OGHEDWHVREUHODDGPLQLVWUDFLyQGHOEDXWLVPRHQWUHORVUHOLJLRVRVIUDQFLVFDQRV\GRPLQLFRV
QRYRKLVSDQRVQRVHFLUFXQVFULEtDDORVPpWRGRVGHHYDQJHOL]DFLyQHUDHQUHDOLGDGHOJUDQGHEDWH
WHROyJLFRGHOVLJOR;9,
(OEDXWLVPRDORVUHFLpQQDFLGRVVHJHQHUyHQHOVLJOR;,9HQHO&RQFLOLRGH6DODPDQFD(QHORELVSRGH2YLHGRGLVSXVRTXHOD
FHOHEUDFLyQGHOEDXWLVPRVHUHDOL]DUDHQXQSOD]RGHRFKRGtDVGHVSXpVGHOQDFLPLHQWR\OXHJRORUHGXMRDVHLVGtDV)(51$1'(=&21'()-
5HOLJLRVLGDGSRSXODU\SLHGDGFXOWDHQ*$5&,$9,//26/$'$,,9HU/848($/&$,'(Q
6$5$1<$1$
0,5$/%(//
&IU&$52%$52-$
&DGDpSRFDWLHQHVXVJUDQGHVWHPDVSRUHMHPSORTXHHQORVVLJORV;9,\;9,,ODFXHVWLyQGHO'HVWLQRGHOKRPEUHVHSODQWHDXQD\RWUDYH]
HQWpUPLQRVFRQFHSWXDOHVYLROHQWRVPX\GLVWLQWRVHQWUHVtLQFOXVRHQWUHJHQWHVGHODPLVPDIH1RFDEHGXGDGHTXHHQWRQFHVHQWUHFDWyOLFRV
SURWHVWDQWHV\JHQWHVPHQRVULJXURVDVHQVXIHHOWHPDGHOWLHPSRHVGHOVLJQLILFDGRGHOOLEUHDOEHGUtR\HOGHODSUHGHVWLQDFLyQFRPRGRVQRFLRQHV
RSXHVWDV&$52%$52-$
Memoria XVIII2005 Encuentro Nacional de Investigadores del Pensamiento Novohispano / Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí
http://www.iifl.unam.mx/pnovohispano/
http://www.iifl.unam.mx/pnovohispano/
http://www.iifilologicas.unam.mx/pnovohispano/
(O SUREOHPD GHO OLEUH DOEHGUtR QR HVWDED UHVXHOWR HQ OD pSRFD GH ODV SULPHUDV PLVLRQHV
IUDQFLVFDQDV HQ OD 1XHYD (VSDxD QL D ILQDOHV GHO VLJOR ;9, QL HVWDED FODUR D~Q PXFKR WLHPSR
GHVSXpV/DVOXFKDVVHSHUFLEHQHQWRGRHOPXQGRFULVWLDQR(ODVXQWRGHODSUHGHVWLQDFLyQGLYLGH
\ VXEGLYLGH 3DVDQGR SRU HQFLPD GH VLJORV GH HVFROiVWLFD ORV IUDQFLVFDQRV VLJXLHQGR D OD
8QLYHUVLGDGGH$OFDOiYROYtDQDODWUDGLFLyQGHORV3DGUHVGHOD,JOHVLD/DYXHOWDDVDQ$JXVWtQ
KL]RTXH/XWHUR\&DOYLQRVHYROYLHUDQDUGLHQWHVSDUWLGDULRVGHODSUHGHVWLQDFLyQ\FRQILDUDQWRGRD
ODLQPHQVLGDGGLYLQD/RVWHyORJRVHVSDxROHVVHFRORFDURQHQXQDSRVLFLyQUDGLFDO\GHIHQGLHURQHO
OLEUHDUELWULRFRQHOPLVPRDUGRUTXHORVWHyORJRVGHOVLJOR9OD,JOHVLDXQLYHUVDOKXERGHUHPRYHU
HOYLHMRSUREOHPD'HVGHODVSULPHUDVMXQWDVGHO&RQFLOLRGH7UHQWRHQKXERGLYLVLRQHV+DEtD
TXLHQHVFRQVLGHUDEDQTXHODGRFWULQDGHODSUHGHVWLQDFLyQHVWDEDHVFULWDHQOD6DJUDGD(VFULWXUD\
KDEtD TXLHQHV OD FRQVLGHUDEDQ FUXHO H LQKXPDQD HVWRV ~OWLPRV WULXQIDEDQ VLHPSUH TXH XVDEDQ
UD]RQHVKXPDQDVSDUDGHIHQGHUODJUDFLD\ODMXVWLILFDFLyQSRUPHGLRGHODVREUDV\ODFRQWUDSDUWH
WULXQIDED FXDQGR XWLOL]DED ORV WHVWLPRQLRV GH ODV (VFULWXUDV /D JUDYHGDG GH OD GLVFXVLyQ HQ HO
&RQFLOLRXQLYHUVDOSURGXMRQXHYDVFRQWURYHUVLDV
/RVWHyORJRVFDWyOLFRVGHPD\RUIDPDHUDQORVTXHRFXSDEDQODVFiWHGUDVPiVSUHVWLJLRVDVHQ
ODV PHMRUHV XQLYHUVLGDGHV ORV GH UDQFLR DEROHQJR RUWRGR[R HUDQ ORV GRPLQLFRV VHJXLGRUHV H
LQWpUSUHWHV RILFLDOHV GH ODV GRFWULQDV WRPLVWDV \ GLVFtSXORV LQPHGLDWRV GH OD (VFXHOD GH
6DODPDQFD 1R HV UDUR SXHV TXH ODV GLVSRVLFLRQHV GH OD ,JOHVLD XQLYHUVDO \ SRU OR WDQWR GH OD
,JOHVLDQRYRKLVSDQDJLUDUDQHQWRUQRDOWRPLVPRHQODVHJXQGDPLWDGGHOVLJOR;9,/RVFDWyOLFRV
TXHFRPEDWLHURQFRQWUDODFRQFHSFLyQSURWHVWDQWHGHOVHUYRDUELWULRKDEtDQUDFLRQDOL]DGREDVWDQWH
ELHQVXGRFWULQDGHVGHHO WULXQIRGHODHVFROiVWLFD \ QRLEDQD VHUORV IUDQFLVFDQRV GH XOWUDPDU
TXLHQHVFRQWUDGLMHVHQVHPHMDQWHDSDUDWRWHROyJLFR\GRFWULQDO
$ODOOHJDGDGHORV'RFH$SyVWROHVD0p[LFRHQIXHURQLQIRUPDGRVSRUIUD\3HGURGH
*DQWHTXH,[WOLO[yFKLWO\ORVGHPiVVHxRUHVFRQVXVGHXGRV\YDVDOORVVDEtDQODGRFWULQDFULVWLDQD\
SHGtDQHOEDXWLVPR\ORV'RFHFRPHQ]DURQODDGPLQLVWUDFLyQGHHVWHVDFUDPHQWRHQODFLXGDGGH
7H[FRFR 'HVSXpV GH HVWRV EDXWL]RV ORV GRFH VH GHGLFDURQ D FRQRFHU OD VLWXDFLyQ HQ TXH VH
HQFRQWUDEDOD1XHYD(VSDxD6LQPiVGLODFLyQFRPHQ]DURQVXODERUFRQORVVHxRUHVSULQFLSDOHVGH
ODFLXGDGGH0p[LFR\PXFKDVGHODVFLXGDGHVFRPDUFDOHVWDPELpQVHSXVLHURQHQFRQWDFWRFRQORV
ViWUDSDVGHORVtGRORVHVGHFLUORVVDFHUGRWHVRWODPDWLQLPHSDUDDYHULJXDUXQSRFRPiVVREUHORV
LQGLRV\VXVFRVWXPEUHV
8QD LQWHUSUHWDFLyQ GHO HQFXHQWUR HQWUH ORV UHOLJLRVRV IUDQFLVFDQRV \ ORV WODPDWLQLPH GH ORV
D]WHFDVVHKDOODHQXQPDQXVFULWRPXWLODGRGHVFXELHUWRHQHO$UFKLYR6HFUHWRGHO9DWLFDQRSRUHO
SDGUH 3DVFXDO 6DXUD HVWH GRFXPHQWR IXH FRPSXHVWR SRU %HUQDUGLQR GH 6DKDJ~Q \ XQ JUXSR GH
DOXPQRVDYHQWDMDGRVGHO&ROHJLR,PSHULDOGH7ODWHOROFRVHWLWXOD&ROORTXLR\'RFWULQDFKULVWLDQD
FRQTXHORVGRFHIUD\OHVGHVDQIUDQFLVFRHQYLDGRVSRUHOSDSD$GULDQRVH[WR\SRUHO(PSHUDGRU
&DUORV TXLQWR FRQYLUWLHURQ D ORV LQGLRV GH OD 1XHYD (VSDxD HQ OHQJXD 0H[LFDQD \ (VSDxROD
$XQTXHLQWHQWDVHUXQDUHODFLyQKLVWyULFDHVPiVELHQXQGLVFXUVRGHMXVWLILFDFLyQ
'HVGHODSULPHUMXQWDHFOHVLiVWLFDGHORVUHOLJLRVRVHQWLHUUDQRYRKLVSDQDHQVHSODQWHy
HO JUDGR GH LQVWUXFFLyQ UHOLJLRVD QHFHVDULR DQWHV GH OD DGPLQLVWUDFLyQ GHO EDXWLVPR WDQWR D QLxRV
&IU&$52%$52-$
%$7$,//21
&IU&$52%$52-$
2&$f$*$5&,$
&$52%$52-$
$/9$,;7/,/;2&+,7/
6$+$*81
)XHSXEOLFDGRSRUSULPHUD YH]SRU HO SDGUH -RVp0DUtD 3yX \ 0DUWLFRQ HOWtWXOR(OOLEURSHUGLGRGHODV 3OiWLFDVR&RORTXLRVGHORVGRFH
SULPHURVPLVLRQHURVGH0p[LFRHQ0LVFHOODQHD)UDQFHVFR(KUOHYRO,,,%LEOLRWHFD9DWLFDQD5RPDSS+D\XQDHGLFLyQIDFVLPLODU
HQ%10FRQODVLJQDWXUD0VV)DFV9HU6$+$*81
Memoria XVIII2005 Encuentro Nacional de Investigadores del Pensamiento Novohispano / Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí
http://www.iifl.unam.mx/pnovohispano/
http://www.iifl.unam.mx/pnovohispano/
http://www.iifilologicas.unam.mx/pnovohispano/
FRPR DGXOWRV LQGtJHQDV \ VH FRQVWDWy OD LPSRVLELOLGDG GH XQJLU D ORV EDXWL]DGRV FRQ ORV VDQWRV
yOHRVGHELGRDTXHQRKDEtDROLYRVHQ1XHYD(VSDxDSDUDFRQIHFFLRQDUHOFULVPD
3DUD ORV IUDQFLVFDQRV DTXHOORV SULPHURV DxRV GH FRORQL]DFLyQ WUDQVFXUUtDQ HQ XQ DPELHQWH
KRVWLO SXHV SDUHFtD GLItFLO VHPEUDU HO (YDQJHOLR HQWUH JHQWHV GH WDQ DERPLQDEOHV ULWRV \ TXH
DGHPiV SHUPDQHFtDQ FRQ DTXHO UHQFRU \ HQHPLVWDG TXH GH OD JXHUUD GH FRQTXLVWD OHV KDEtD
TXHGDGR VLWXDFLyQ DJUDYDGD SRU ODV DUELWUDULHGDGHV FRPHWLGDV SRU DOJXQRV HVSDxROHV TXH KDVWD
WHPRU GDEDQ D ORV IUDQFLVFDQRV ODV FDUQLFHUtDV TXH GH HOORV ORV LQGLRV VH KDFtD ORV URERV
YHMDFLRQHV \ FUXHOGDGHV TXH FRQ HOORV VH XVDED OOHJDQGR D SHQVDU TXH HQ FXDWUR DxRV PiV QR
TXHGDUtDXQVyORLQGLRSDUDHYDQJHOL]DU
/RV IUDQFLVFDQRV VH UHSDUWLHURQ SRU ODV SURYLQFLDV PiV SRSXORVDV SDUD GHUULEDU ORV FXHV \
WHPSORVGRQGHVHUHYHUHQFLDEDQtGRORV\VHKDFtDQVDFULILFLRVKXPDQRV\HQVXOXJDUSXVLHURQDOWDV
FUXFHV HGLILFDURQ LJOHVLDV \ PRQDVWHULRV SDUD HQVHxDU OD GRFWULQD \ EDXWL]DU D ORV LQGLRV )UD\
0DUWtQGH9DOHQFLDDILUPDEDHQFDUWDGHGHQRYLHPEUHGHTXHORVLQGLRVSHGtDQFRQWDQWD
IUHFXHQFLDHO%DXWLVPR\ORUHFLEtDQFRQWDQWRIHUYRUTXHVHYLHURQHQODQHFHVLGDGGHDGPLQLVWUDUOR
VLQYDFLODFLyQ\TXHFDGDXQRGHORV'RFHDSyVWROHVSDUDHVDIHFKDKDEtDEDXWL]DGRPiVGHFLHQ
PLO LQGLRV HQ VX PD\RUtD QLxRV SUHYLDPHQWH GRFWULQDGRV FRQ VHUPRQHV HQ VXV SURSLDV OHQJXDV
SUHGLFDGRVHQODVSOD]DV\PHUFDGRV
0iV DGHODQWH ORV 'RFH IUDQFLVFDQRV FRQVLGHUDURQ DGHFXDGR DGPLQLVWUDU HO VDFUDPHQWR GHO
%DXWLVPR VyOR GRV YHFHV D OD VHPDQD GRPLQJR SRU OD PDxDQD \ MXHYHV SRU OD WDUGH \ WDPELpQ
SRQGUtDQORVVDQWRVyOHRVDDTXHOORVTXHHVWDEDQEDXWL]DGRVVLQODVFHUHPRQLDVGHOD,JOHVLDSXHV
DOJXQRVPHUFHGDULRVIUDQFLVFDQRV\VDFHUGRWHVVHFXODUHVREOLJDGRVSRUODVFLUFXQVWDQFLDV\SRUHO
DQVLD GH JDQDU DOPDV UiSLGDPHQWH KDEtDQ EDXWL]DGR D PXOWLWXG GH LQGtJHQDV OLPLWiQGRVH D OR
HVHQFLDOGHOULWR
(O PpWRGR IUDQFLVFDQR FRQVLVWtD HQ WUHV HWDSDV LQVWUXFFLyQ SUHEDXWLVPDO EDXWLVPR \
FDWHFLVPR H[SOLFDGR -DPiV VH DGPLQLVWUDED HO EDXWLVPR VLQ LQVWUXFFLyQ SUHYLD DXQTXH pVWD
IXHUD VXPDULD \ OLPLWDGD DGDSWDGD D OD PHQWDOLGDG GHO DXGLWRULR VyOR VH DGPLQLVWUDED VLQ
LQVWUXFFLyQ HQ FDVR GH XUJHQWH QHFHVLGDG R FXDQGR ORV LQGtJHQDV VH DFHUFDEDQ GLVSXHVWRV SDUD
UHFLELUHO(YDQJHOLR\HOEDXWLVPRTXHORVPLVLRQHURVRIUHFtDQ
(OLPSXOVRIUDQFLVFDQRSRUJDQDUHOPD\RUQ~PHURGHDOPDVVHGHEtDDOFRQYHQFLPLHQWRGHOD
FDSDFLGDG LQGtJHQD FRPR H[WHQVLyQ GHO KXPDQLVPR HXURSHR TXH SRQtD HQ OD SDOHVWUD OD
SRWHQFLDOLGDG KXPDQD SDUD SHUIHFFLRQDUVH 3RU HOOR OHV EDVWDED FRQ XQD LQVWUXFFLyQ SUHEDXWLVPDO
FROHFWLYD\RUGLQDULDSDUDDGPLQLVWUDUOHVHOVDFUDPHQWR
6HJ~Q HO UHODWR GH 0RWROLQtD OD LQVWUXFFLyQ SUHEDXWLVPDO PtQLPD FRQVLVWtD HQ ORV SXQWRV
HVHQFLDOHV OD FUHHQFLD HQ XQ VROR 'LRV WRGRSRGHURVR \ HWHUQR FUHDGRU GH WRGDV ODV FRVDV HQ OD
6DQWtVLPD9LUJHQHQODLQPRUWDOLGDGGHODOPD\HQORVPDOHVTXHDFDUUHDEDHOGHPRQLR
(QODLQVWUXFFLyQSUHEDXWLVPDOPiVFRPSOHWDDORDQWHULRUVHDJUHJDEDORUHODFLRQDGRFRQHO
OLEUHDOEHGUtRORVPDQGDPLHQWRVGH'LRV \GHOD,JOHVLDORVDUWtFXORVGHODIHODREHGLHQFLDDOD
,JOHVLD URPDQD ODV REUDV GH PLVHULFRUGLD HO JR]R GHO FLHOR ORV EHQHILFLRV GH OD PLVD ORV
VDFUDPHQWRV GH OD (XFDULVWtD \ HO %DXWLVPR HO VLJQR GH OD FUX] HO 3DGUHQXHVWUR \ HO &UHGR (Q
OHFFLRQHV SRVWHULRUHV DO %DXWLVPR VH H[SOLFDEDQ ORV VDFUDPHQWRV GHO PDWULPRQLR FRPXQLyQ
SHQLWHQFLDFRQILUPDFLyQORVSHFDGRVFDSLWDOHV\ORVHQHPLJRVGHODOPD
*$5&,$<*$5&,$W,
&DUWDVGH,QGLDV,
&DUWDVGH,QGLDVW
/25(1=$1$FLWDGRSRU&(&&+(5(//,;,,S
&(&&+(5(//,
9HU ORVWH[WRV \FDUWDVGH0272/,1,$ 0(1',(7$ 72548(0$'$ \ *$17( 9HU *$5&,$ ,&$=%$/&(7$ \ 5,&$5'
Memoria XVIII2005 Encuentro Nacional de Investigadores del Pensamiento Novohispano / Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí
http://www.iifl.unam.mx/pnovohispano/
http://www.iifl.unam.mx/pnovohispano/
http://www.iifilologicas.unam.mx/pnovohispano/
/RVFURQLVWDVIUDQFLVFDQRVKDFHQUHIHUHQFLDDODHQVHxDQ]DFDWHTXpWLFD\DORVEDXWL]RVGHORV
SULPHURVDxRV0RWROLQtDGLFHTXHVHOHVHQVHxDEDDORVLQGLRVHO$YH0DUtD\HO3DWHU1RVWHUSDUD
EDXWL]DUORV \ GHVSXpV SDUD TXH OR WRPDVHQ FRQ PD\RU VDERU VH OHV HQVHxDED FDQWDQGR HO 3HU
VLJQXP&UXFLV3DWHU1RVWHU\$YH0DUtD&UHGR\6DOYHFRQORVPDQGDPLHQWRVHQVXOHQJXDGH
XQFDQWROODQRJUDFLRVR\QRVyORDSUHQGLHURQDTXHOODVRUDFLRQHVPiVRWUDVPXFKDVTXHVDEHQ\
HQVHxDQDRWURVFRQODGRFWULQDFULVWLDQD
0HQGLHWDFXHQWDTXHDOWHUFHUDxRGHODOOHJDGDGHORV'RFHORVLQGLRVHPSH]DURQDDFXGLUDO
PRQDVWHULR GH 7H[FRFR SUHRFXSDGRV SRU ODV FRVDV GH OD VDOYDFLyQ \ SLGLHQGR HO EDXWLVPR
6HJXUDPHQWHH[DJHUDDOGHFLUTXHORVLQGtJHQDVGHDTXHOSXHEORGHVSXpVGHOVHUPyQ\FXDWURKRUDV
GHUHSHWLFLyQVDEtDQHO 3HUVLJQXP&UXFLV \ HO 3DWHUQRVWHU \TXHOXHJRpVWRVHQVHxDEDQDRWURV
LQGLRV HO GtD VLJXLHQWH SHUR QRV PXHVWUD TXH OD RUDFLyQ HUD OD SDUWH PHGXODU GH OD GRFWULQD
IUDQFLVFDQD\TXHODFRQVLGHUDEDQPiVLPSRUWDQWHTXHODVQRUPDVGHFRQGXFWDTXHYHQGUtDQFRQOD
KLVSDQL]DFLyQ
'HVSXpV GH ODV RUDFLRQHV OHV HQVHxDEDQ ORV 0DQGDPLHQWRV GH 'LRV HO 6tPEROR \ ORV
DUWtFXORVGHOD)H\ILQDOPHQWHODVH[SUHVLRQHVH[WHUQDV\S~EOLFDVTXHVRQORVPDQGDPLHQWRVGH
OD,JOHVLD\ORVVDFUDPHQWRV
/DVQLxDVWRGDVDVtKLMDVGHPD\RUHVFRPRGHPHQRUHVLQGLIHUHQWHPHQWHVHHQVHxDQHQOD
GRFWULQDFULVWLDQDSRUVXVFRUULOORVUHSDUWLGDVSRUVXRUGHQGHVXHUWHTXHHQXQFRUULOORVHHQVHxDQ
HO3HUVLJQXP3DWHUQRVWHU\$YH0DUtD\ODVTXHKDQVDELGRHVWRHQWUDQHQRWURFRUULOORHO&UHGR
\6DOYHUHJLQDWRGRHVWRHQVXSURSLDOHQJXDHQRWURDSUHQGHQORV0DQGDPLHQWRVGHODOH\GH'LRV
ORV $UWtFXORV GH OD IH \ DVt YDQ GH JUDGR HQ JUDGR SRU WRGD OD GRFWULQD KDVWD VDEHU ORV
0DQGDPLHQWRVGHODLJOHVLD\6DFUDPHQWRV\ORGHPiVGHODGRFWULQDFULVWLDQD
/RVDGXOWRVUHFLEtDQODREOLJDGDLQVWUXFFLyQDXQTXHVyORIXHUDQORVSXQWRVPiVLQGLVSHQVDEOH
DQWHVGHVHUEDXWL]DGRVDGLIHUHQFLDGHORVQLxRVHQTXLHQHVVHGHSRVLWDEDODFRQILDQ]DGHUHFLELUHO
VDFUDPHQWRVLQSUHYLDLQVWUXFFLyQSRUTXHVH FDOFXODEDTXHODGRFLOLGDGFXOWXUDOHUDPD\RUSRUVX
FRUWDHGDG\SRUTXHODFRQYHUVLyQGHVXVSDGUHVIDFLOLWDUtDD~QPiVVXHYDQJHOL]DFLyQ6LKHPRVGH
FUHHUHQODVFUyQLFDVIUDQFLVFDQDVORVLQGtJHQDVDGXOWRVDFXGLHURQHQPDVDVXSHUDQGRODFDSDFLGDG
GH ORV UHOLJLRVRV TXLHQHV DGHPiV GH EDXWL]DU VH HVIRU]DEDQ HQ HO HVWXGLR GH OD OHQJXD OD
SUHGLFDFLyQ HO UH]R GHO RILFLR GLYLQR OD FHOHEUDFLyQ GH PLVDV OD HQVHxDQ]D GHO FDWHFLVPR OD
FRQIHVLyQ 6HJ~Q HVWRV UHODWRV GH OD pSRFD ORV UHOLJLRVRV IUDQFLVFDQRV EDXWL]DEDQ GLDULDPHQWH D
PLOODUHVGHLQGtJHQDVVLQGHMDUGHFXPSOLUODVREOLJDFLRQHVGHVXPLQLVWHULR
/RVIUDQFLVFDQRVLPSRQtDQHO EDXWLVPR VLJXLHQGRXQPpWRGRVHQFLOOR TXHFRQVLVWtDHQOD
DGPLQLVWUDFLyQ VyOR FRQHO DJXD \ODIyUPXODVDFUDPHQWDO GHVSXpVGHXQDEUHYHLQVWUXFFLyQ OR
TXHIDFLOLWDEDORVEDXWL]RVPDVLYRV0RWROLQtDDILUPDEDTXHORVIUDQFLVFDQRVKDEtDQEDXWL]DGRD
PiVGHFXDWURPLOORQHVGHLQGLRVGHVGHD6HJ~QODVFDUWDVGH=XPiUUDJDDOFDStWXOR
JHQHUDOGH7RORVDGHGHMXQLRGHORVIUDQFLVFDQRVGHVGHVXOOHJDGDKDEtDQEDXWL]DGRD
PiVGHXQPLOOyQGHLQGLRVFLIUDTXHFRUURERUDIUD\0DUWtQGH9DOHQFLD
3HGURGH*DQWHDVHJXUDEDTXHVHEDXWL]DEDQFDWRUFHPLODOPDVGLDULDPHQWH&RQHVDVFLIUDV
\FRQWDQWRSRUKDFHUORVIUDQFLVFDQRVQRVHGDEDQDEDVWRSDUDLPSDUWLUODIRUPDFLyQSUHEDXWLVPDO
3DUD5LFDUG HVWDVLWXDFLyQHVWDEDMXVWLILFDGDSXHV HQXQ SDtV FDtGR \DFDVL SRU FRPSOHWREDMRHO
GRPLQLRGHXQDQDFLyQFULVWLDQD\HQHOFXDOODDXWRULGDGHFOHVLiVWLFDSRGtDVLQGLILFXOWDGDOJXQD
HQWUHJDUVHDODQHFHVDULDGLUHFFLyQ \RUJDQL]DFLyQGHODVFRVDVHVSLULWXDOHVQLQJ~QLQFRQYHQLHQWH
KDEtDHQTXHVHDGPLQLVWUDUDHOEDXWLVPRDORVLQIDQWHV\DORVQLxRVD~QQROOHJDGRVDODUD]yQR
%(1$9(17(
0(1',(7$
72548(0$'$Y
&(&&+(5(//,
Memoria XVIII2005 Encuentro Nacional de Investigadores del Pensamiento Novohispano / Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí
http://www.iifl.unam.mx/pnovohispano/
http://www.iifl.unam.mx/pnovohispano/
http://www.iifilologicas.unam.mx/pnovohispano/
OOHJDGRV D HOOD SHUR VLQ OD FDSDFLGDG SDUD UHFLELU XQD LQVWUXFFLyQ UHOLJLRVD FXDOTXLHUD TXH pVWD
IXHVH
(UDWDOODFDQWLGDGGHWUDEDMRTXHGHKDEHUVHJXLGRHQWHUDPHQWHODVFHUHPRQLDVHVWDEOHFLGDV
SRU OD ,JOHVLD QR KDEUtDQ SRGUtDQ DGPLQLVWUDU HO VDFUDPHQWR GHO %DXWLVPR D WRGR DTXHO TXH OR
UHTXHUtD 3RU OR FXDO KLFLHURQ XVR GH OD LQGXOJHQFLD GH OD ,JOHVLD TXH SHUPLWtD DEUHYLDU ODV
FHUHPRQLDVREDXWL]DUPXOWLWXGLQDULDPHQWHEDMRXQVRORULWRVDFUDPHQWDO$VtSXHVWRVSRURUGHQ
ORV TXH GHEtDQ VHU EDXWL]DGRV SRU GHODQWH ORV QLxRV KDFtDQ VREUH WRGRV HQ FRP~Q HO RILFLR GHO
EDXWLVPR \HQDOJXQRVSRFRVODVFHUHPRQLDVGHODVDOVDOLYD HWF /XHJREDXWL]DEDQDORVQLxRV
HFKDQGRDFDGDXQRDJXDHQODIRUPDUHTXHULGD(VWRPLVPRKDFtDQDOILQFRQORVDGXOWRVGHVSXpV
GH KDEHUOHV SUHGLFDGR \ GLFKR OR TXH GHEtDQ FUHHU \ OR TXH KDEtDQ GH GHWHVWDU 1R VH KDOODED
HQWRQFHVyOHRQLFULVPDSHUROXHJRTXHORVKXERVHHQPHQGyODIDOWDOODPDQGRDORVVLPSOHPHQWH
EDXWL]DGRVSDUDGDUOHVODVDQWDXQFLyQ
&RQ OD OOHJDGD D 1XHYD (VSDxD GH ODV yUGHQHV GH 6DQWR 'RPLQJR \ 6DQ $JXVWtQ
FRPHQ]DURQ ORV GHVDFXHUGR VREUH ORV PpWRGRV GH HYDQJHOL]DFLyQ \ FRQFUHWDPHQWH OD
DGPLQLVWUDFLyQGHO%DXWLVPRLQFOXVRKXERDWDTXHVSRUSDUWHGHODVDXWRULGDGHVFLYLOHVFRQWUDOD
OLEHUDOLGDGGHOPpWRGRIUDQFLVFDQR6HOHYDQWDURQODVYRFHVGH1XxRGH*X]PiQ\ORVRLGRUHVGH
OD3ULPHUD$XGLHQFLDTXHDFXVDEDQDORVIUDQFLVFDQRVGHHVWLPDUHQSRFRHOEDXWLVPR\GDUORD
WRGRDTXHOTXHORSHGtDVLQKDEHUKHFKRDQWHVSUHYLDIRUPDFLyQ(QXQDFDUWDGLULJLGDDOD5HLQD
1XxRGH*X]PiQGLFH
7DPELpQSRUVXDOEHGUtR\YROXQWDGEDXWL]DQDWRGRVFKLFRV\JUDQGHVVLQVHULQVWUXLGRVTXH
HVFRVDFRQWUDULDDGHUHFKRSRGHUVHEDXWL]DUQLQJXQRDGXOWRVLQRIXHVHSULPHURLQVWUXLGRHQODIH\
ORGHPDQGDUH\HOORVQRKDFHQVLQROOHJDUDXQOXJDU\GtFHOHVVLTXLHUHQVHUFULVWLDQRV\GLFHQTXH
VtVLQVDEHUORTXHHVOXHJRORVEDXWL]DQ<ORTXHSHRUHV\PiVJUDYHGDQHOVDFUDPHQWRDTXLHQ
OHV SDUHFH GH ORV TXH WLHQHQ HQ VXV FDVDV \ VREUH HVWR \R Vp FRVDV TXH KDQ SDVDGR ELHQ
DERPLQDEOHV < WRGDV HVWDV FRVDV VRQ D PL YHU GH PXFKD FRQIXVLyQ SRUTXH DYUHQ GRQGH QR VH
SXHGHFHUUDU\FLHUUDQGRQGHQRVHSXHGHDEULU
$JXVWLQRV \ GRPLQLFRV SDUWtFLSHV GH ODV WHVLV GH 6DQWR 7RPiV FUHtDQ TXH ORV EDXWL]RV HUDQ
LOtFLWRVFXDQGRQRVHKDFtDQHQSOHQRXVRGHODUD]yQRFXDQGRVHKDFtDQHQFRQWUDGHODYROXQWDGGH
ORVSDGUHVGHORVQLxRVEDXWL]DGRVDVLPLVPRQDGLHSRGtDVHUFRPSHOLGRDDEUD]DUODIHFULVWLDQD
VLQR SHUVXDGLGR SRU HO (YDQJHOLR \ OD LQVWUXFFLyQ UHOLJLRVD 3RU HOOR SURSRQtDQ XQ SHUtRGR GH
FDWHFXPHQDGR DSR\iQGRVH HQ OD WUDGLFLyQ GH OD ,JOHVLD 3ULPLWLYD SDUDGLJPD GH OD ,JOHVLD GH OD
1XHYD (VSDxD 3ODQWHDEDQ XQD ULJXURVD HGXFDFLyQ UHOLJLRVD TXH KDUtD TXH ORV LQGLRV DFXGLHUDQ
OLEUHPHQWHDSHGLUHOEDXWLVPRVDELHQGRODVRUDFLRQHVORVDUWtFXORVGHODIH\ORVPDQGDPLHQWRV
3URSRQtDQTXHVHEDXWL]DUDVyORGRVYHFHVDODxRHQ3DVFXDGH5HVXUUHFFLyQ\HQ3HQWHFRVWpVSDUD
TXHODLQVWUXFFLyQIXHUDPiVFRPSOHWD
/RVIUDQFLVFDQRVSRUVXSDUWHMXVWLILFDEDQORVEDXWL]RVPDVLYRV\VLQSUHSDUDFLyQUHOLJLRVD
DOXGLHQGR D TXH pVWH IDFLOLWDUtD OD FRQYHUVLyQ LQGtJHQD FRQ OD DGTXLVLFLyQ GH OD *UDFLD TXH OHV
GDUtD OD GRFLOLGDG VXILFLHQWH SDUD DSUHQGHU OD GRFWULQD \ pVWD OHV KDUtD FRPSUHQGHU ORV
IXQGDPHQWRVGHODUHOLJLyQFDWyOLFD&UHtDQTXHOD'LYLQD3URYLGHQFLDLPSULPLUtDHQORVLQGLRVOD
DVSLUDFLyQGHVHUFULVWLDQRVGHVGHXQDUHOLJLRVLGDGLQWHULRU$GHPiVGHIHQGtDQODDEUHYLDFLyQGH
ODVFHUHPRQLDVSRUTXHSDUDHOORVORIXQGDPHQWDOHUDHOVDFUDPHQWRHQVt\QRODFHUHPRQLD6REUH
ODFRQWURYHUVLD7RULELR%HQDYHQWH0RWROLQtDDILUPy
5,&$5'
*$5&,$,&$=%$/&(7$W,
&DUWDDOD(PSHUDWUL]IHFKDGDHOGHMXQLRGHHQ3$62<7521&262W,,&(&&+(5(//,
6$5$1<$1$\
Memoria XVIII2005 Encuentro Nacional de Investigadores del Pensamiento Novohispano / Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí
http://www.iifl.unam.mx/pnovohispano/
http://www.iifl.unam.mx/pnovohispano/
http://www.iifilologicas.unam.mx/pnovohispano/
DXQTXHORVSULPHURVDxRVWRGRVORVVDFHUGRWHVIXHURQFRQIRUPHVGHVSXpVFRPRYLQLHURQPXFKRV
FOpULJRV \ IUDLOHV GH ODV RWUDV 2UGHQHV DJXVWLQRV GRPLQLFRV \ IUDQFLVFDQRV WXYLHURQ GLYHUVRV SDUHFHUHV
FRQWUDULRVORVXQRVGHORVRWURVSDUHFtDOHVDORVXQRVTXHHOEDXWLVPRVHKDEtDGHGDUFRQFHUHPRQLDVTXH
VHXVDEDQHQQXHVWUD(VSDxD\FDGDXQRTXHUtDVHJXLUVXSDUHFHU\HOPD\RUPDOHUDTXHORVTXHHVWR
SUHWHQGtDQQRFXUDEDQQLWUDEDMDEDQHQGHSUHQGHUODOHQJXDGHORVLQGLRVQLHQEDXWL]DUORV
/DSULPHUH[SHGLFLyQGHORVGRPLQLFRVOOHJyDOD1XHYD(VSDxDHQFRQGRFHUHOLJLRVRV
$OJXQRV UHJUHVDURQ D (VSDxD \ RWURV PXULHURQ SRU OR TXH VX GHOHJDFLyQ TXHGy UHGXFLGD D WUHV
(QWUH \ OOHJDURQ PiV UHOLJLRVRV SDUD GDU FRPLHQ]R D VX ODERU DSRVWyOLFD /RV
GRPLQLFRVVHJXtDQDOSLHGHODOHWUDODVFHUHPRQLDVHVWDEOHFLGDVSRUOD,JOHVLDSDUDODDGPLQLVWUDFLyQ
GHOEDXWLVPRSHURUHEDVDGRVSRUODFDQWLGDGGHLQGLRVDJUHJDURQPiVGtDVDORVGRVLQVWLWXLGRVSDUD
WDOHIHFWR3DVFXD\3HQWHFRVWpV
(MHFXWiEDVH HVWH RUGHQ SXQWXDOtVLPDPHQWH GHVGH HO SULQFLSLR TXH ORV 3DGUHV FRPHQ]DURQ D
DGPLQLVWUDU ORV VDFUDPHQWRV D ORV LQGLRV TXH HO SRQHUOHV DOJXQRV DxRV GHVSXpV SRU OH\ QR IXH
LQYHQWDUQXHYDVFHUHPRQLDVVLQRFRQILUPDUODVXVDGDV\DQWLJXDV$ORVQLxRVHQWRGRHOWLHPSRORV
EDXWL]DEDQ $ ORV DGXOWRV HQ HVWDGR VXILFLHQWHPHQWH LQVWUXLGRV HQ OD IH \ HQWRQFHV SDUD
EDXWL]DUORV HVSHUDEDQ DOJ~Q GtD VROHPQH GH &ULVWR QXHVWUR 6HxRU GH OD 6DQWtVLPD 9LUJHQ VX
PDGUHGHORVVDJUDGRV$SyVWROHVGHQXHVWURJORULRVR3DGUH6DQWR'RPLQJR\GHORVVDQWRVGHOD
2UGHQ
+XER UHJLRQHV QRYRKLVSDQDV GRQGH ORV GRPLQLFRV VLJXLHURQ PiV HVWULFWDPHQWH ORV GHFUHWRV
GH OD ,JOHVLD FRPR HQ 9HUDFUX] HQ GRQGH HQ HO DxR GH VyOR EDXWL]DEDQ HQ OD YtVSHUD GH
3DVFXDGH5HVXUUHFFLyQ
/D RUGHQ GH 6DQ $JXVWtQ LQLFLy VXV YLDMHV D OD 1XHYD (VSDxD HQ SHUR SRFD FRVD
SXGLHURQKDFHUKDVWDTXHOD5HLQDHQWUH\VHGLULJLyDORVSURYLQFLDOHVGH&DVWLOOD\DOD
$XGLHQFLD GH 0p[LFR GLVSRQLHQGR OR QHFHVDULR SDUD TXH GLFKD RUGHQ IXQGDUD FDVDV HQ DTXHO
WHUULWRULR(QPD\RGHOOHJyDODFLXGDGGH0p[LFRXQDGHOHJDFLyQGHDJXVWLQRV/DRUGHQ
DJXVWLQD FHOHEUy XQD MXQWD HO GtD GH &RUSXV HO GH MXQLR GH HQ HO SXHEOR GH 2FXLWXFR
$FRUGDURQEDXWL]DUDORVQLxRVFDGDGRPLQJR\DORVDGXOWRVFXDWURYHFHVDODxRXVDQGRORVGRV
GtDVHVWDEOHFLGRVSRUOD,JOHVLD\GRVPiVSRUODVQHFHVLGDGHVXUJHQWHVGHODHYDQJHOL]DFLyQ$Vt
TXHGDURQ HVWDEOHFLGDV ODV WUHV 3DVFXDV 1DYLGDG 5HVXUUHFFLyQ \ (VStULWX 6DQWR \ HO GtD GH 6DQ
$JXVWtQ
'RPLQLFRV \ DJXVWLQRV LQVLVWtDQ HQ ODV SUHVFULSFLRQHV HFOHVLiVWLFDV VREUH OD VROHPQLGDG \
ORVGtDVPDUFDGRVHQHOFDOHQGDULRSDUDEDXWL]DU$XQTXHVHJXtDQWRGDVODVFHUHPRQLDVOLW~UJLFDV
UHFRQRFtDQODVFLUFXQVWDQFLDVH[WUDRUGLQDULDVSRUODDIOXHQFLDGHPXFKHGXPEUHVTXHKDFtDGHVX
PLVLyQ XQ FDVR HVSHFLDO &RPR \D PHQFLRQDPRV ORV DJXVWLQRV DJUHJDURQ GRV GtDV \ ORV
GRPLQLFRV YDULRV PiV FRQ XQ SHUtRGR GH FDWHFXPHQDGR SUHYLR D OD XVDQ]D GH OD 3ULPLWLYD
,JOHVLD
/RVDJXVWLQRVRSLQDEDQTXHORVLQGtJHQDVVHHQWXVLDVPDEDQJUDQGHPHQWHDQWHODH[XEHUDQFLD
GH FHUHPRQLDV EULOODQWHV \ OOHQDV GH PDJQLILFHQFLD \ VRVWHQtDQ TXH OD OLWXUJLD KDEtD GH
%(1$9(17(
),*8(5$6
5(0(6$/WYHUFDS;,
5(0(6$/&(&&+(5(//,
&DUWDGHOD5HLQDDO3URYLQFLDOGHORVDJXVWLQRVGH&DVWLOODURJiQGROHHQYtHIUDLOHVGHVX2UGHQDOD1XHYD(VSDxD2FDxDGHPD\RGH
$*, ,QGLIHUHQWHJHQHUDOOHJOLEURIIY&DUWDGHOD5HLQDDORV2LGRUHVGHOD1XHYD(VSDxDDQXQFLiQGROHVODOOHJDGDGHXQD
PLVLyQ GH IUDLOHV DJXVWLQRV 6HJRYLD GH VHSWLHPEUH GH $*, $XGLHQFLD GH 0p[LFR OHJ OLEUR II Y SXEOLFDGRV SRU
&(&&+(5(//,
*5,-$/9$*$5&,$,&$=%$/&(7$W,&(&&+(5(//,
Memoria XVIII2005 Encuentro Nacional de Investigadores del Pensamiento Novohispano / Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí
http://www.iifl.unam.mx/pnovohispano/
http://www.iifl.unam.mx/pnovohispano/
http://www.iifilologicas.unam.mx/pnovohispano/
SUHVHQWiUVHOHV FRQ WRGR HO DSDUDWR \ VROHPQLGDG SRVLEOHV SXHV HOOR HUD DGHPiV QHFHVDULR SDUD
LQVSLUDUOHVUHVSHWR\UHYHUHQFLDDOVDFUDPHQWR
/RVLQGtJHQDVSRGUtDQFRQIXQGLUHOEDXWLVPRFRQVXVDQWLJXRVODYDWRULRVSDJDQRVDOVHUODV
FHUHPRQLDVWDQVHQFLOODV \ QLORVODUJRVPHVHVGHSUHSDUDFLyQ OLEUDEDQGHWDOHV FRQIXVLRQHV3RU
HOORHUD QHFHVDULRTXHIXHVH DGPLQLVWUDGRFRQWRGROXMR \VROHPQLGDGGHFHUHPRQLDV OLW~UJLFDV
/RVGRPLQLFRV\DJXVWLQRVGDEDQPD\RULPSRUWDQFLDDWRGRHODSDUDWRFHUHPRQLDOFRQILDQGRDOD
UHOLJLRVLGDGH[WHULRUHOPpULWRGHODFRQYHUVLyQORVIUDQFLVFDQRVHQFDPELRVRVWHQtDQTXHVLHVWDV
FHUHPRQLDV OOHJDEDQ D LQIOXLU HQ HO iQLPR GH ORV LQGLRV HUD SRUTXH KDEtDQ FRPSUHQGLGR HO
YHUGDGHURVHQWLGRGHOVDFUDPHQWRDWUDYpVGHODLQVWUXFFLyQ\TXHODDSDULHQFLDGHJUDQVROHPQLGDG
HUDPHUDPHQWHDFFLGHQWDO
3RVLEOHPHQWHODVIHFKDV\ORVPpWRGRVSDUDODDGPLQLVWUDFLyQGHOEDXWLVPRVHHVWDEOHFLHURQ
VHJ~QHOQ~PHURGHUHOLJLRVRVGHODVGLVWLQWDVyUGHQHVHQHOWHUULWRULRQRYRKLVSDQRORVDJXVWLQRV
TXHHUDQPHQRVILMDURQVyORFXDWURGtDVDODxRORVGRPLQLFRVGHVLJQDURQXQRVGtDVPiVSRUVHUXQ
Q~PHUR PD\RU GH UHOLJLRVRV \ ORV IUDQFLVFDQRV TXH VXSHUDEDQ HQ SURSRUFLyQ D ODV GRV yUGHQHV
DQWHULRUHV EDXWL]DEDQ D XQD PD\RU FDQWLGDGHV GH LQGLRV VLWXDQGR ODV FLIUDV PLOORQDULDV GH ORV
EDXWL]DGRVHQPHQRVGHGLH]DxRV
/RVUHOLJLRVRVGHWRGDVODVyUGHQHVDGPLWtDQODSHFXOLDULGDGGH$PpULFD/DFRQWURYHUVLDVH
VLWXDED HQ OD LQWHUSUHWDFLyQ GH ORV GHFUHWRV GH OD ,JOHVLD \ GH ORV SULYLOHJLRV GH TXH JR]DEDQ ORV
PLVLRQHURV\DIXHVHQIUDQFLVFDQRVDJXVWLQRVRGRPLQLFRV
(Q OD FRQWURYHUVLD PHWRGROyJLFD ORV IUDQFLVFDQRV VH GHIHQGtDQ DSR\iQGRVH HQ HO RULJHQ
GLYLQR GH OD GRFWULQD \ HQ TXH VX SRVWXUD QR REHGHFtD VyOR D OD SUiFWLFD DSRVWyOLFD VLQR TXH HUD
DUJXPHQWDGDSRUWHyORJRVIRUPDGRVHQHO9LHMR&RQWLQHQWH0RWROLQtDGLFHH[SUHVDPHQWHTXHORV
IUDQFLVFDQRV KDEtDQ FRQVXOWDGR \ VH KDEtDQ DVHVRUDGR VREUH FyPR VH KDEtD GH SURFHGHU HQ ORV
VDFUDPHQWRV \ GRFWULQD GH ORV LQGLRV DOOHJiQGRVH D DOJXQDV LQVWUXFFLRQHV TXH GH (VSDxD KDEtDQ
WUDtGRGHSHUVRQDVPX\GRFWDV\GHVX0LQLVWUR*HQHUDOHO6HxRU&DUGHQDOGH6DQWD&UX]\GDQGR
FDXVDV \UD]RQHVDOOHJDEDQGRFWRUHVPX\H[FHOHQWHV \GHUHFKRVVXILFLHQWHV)UD\-XDQGH7HFWR
FDWHGUiWLFRGH7HRORJtDGHOD8QLYHUVLGDGGH3DUtV \XQRGHORVSULPHURVIUDQFLVFDQRVOOHJDGRVD
1XHYD (VSDxD HUD XQR GH HOORV VREUH pO RSLQD 0RWROLQtD FUHR QR KDEHU SDVDGR D HVWDV SDUWHV
OHWUDGRPiVIXQGDGR7RUTXHPDGDFLWDODDSRUWDFLyQGHIUD\-XDQGH7HFWRHQODGHWHUPLQDFLyQ
TXHWRPDURQORV'RFHUHVSHFWRGHODVFHUHPRQLDVGHOEDXWLVPR
(O FXDO FRQ ORV GHPiV TXH GHVSXpV YLQLHURQ GHWHUPLQDURQ SRU OD XUJHQWH QHFHVLGDG \
PXFKHGXPEUH GH JHQWH TXH YHQtD DO EDXWLVPR TXH VH OHV GLHVH HQ VROD DJXD \ SDODEUDV
VDFUDPHQWDOHVTXHODDFRPSDxDQ\DXQTXHPXULyDxR\PHGLRXGRVRWUHVTXHYLQRGHMyEXHQD
PHPRULDGHODHUXGLFLyQFRQTXHSUREyVHUOtFLWRHOEDXWLVPRGHDTXHOORVSULPHURVDxRV\WLHPSRV
HQODIRUPD\PDQHUDGLFKD
-XDQ GH 7HFWR PXULy SURQWR SHUR VX LQIOXHQFLD OOHJy D RWUDV ILJXUDV LPSRUWDQWHV TXH OR
VLJXLHURQHQODRSLQLyQGHVLPSOLILFDUDOPi[LPRODVFHUHPRQLDVGHOEDXWLVPRTXHHQPXFKRVFDVRV
VH OLPLWDED DO SXUR VLJQR VDFUDPHQWDO 'HVWDFDURQ IUD\ 7RULELR GH %HQDYHQWH 0RWROLQtD
%HUQDUGLQRGH6DKDJ~Q\-XDQ)RFKHUTXLHQHVFULELyVREUHWHRORJtDSDVWRUDO\GHUHFKRHQ1XHYD
*5,-$/9$VVFLWDGRSRU&(&&+(5(//,
%($80217W,,
9HU )/25,67È1 )ORULVWiQ SUHVHQWD QR HO GLOHPD GH ORV LQGLRV VLQR HO GH ORV PLVLRQHURV GLYLGLGRV HQ GRV SRVWXUDV OD
VDFUDPHQWDOLVWD!!DQXQFLRVXVFLQWREDXWLVPRPDVLYRFRQYHUVLyQ\FDWHTXHVLVSRVWHULRU\ODTXHGHQRPLQDSRUH[WHQVLyQ FDWHFXPHQDO!!
FDWHFXPHQDGR\FRQYHUVLyQEDXWLVPR\FDWHTXHVLVSHUPDQHQWH\VXVUHVSHFWLYDVDOWHUQDWLYDV5(6,1(6QRWD
RICARD 1991, 185-204.
9HU6$+$*816$5$1<$1$
%(1$9(17(&(&&+(5(//,
72548(0$'$W,,,
6$5$1<$1$
Memoria XVIII2005 Encuentro Nacional de Investigadores del Pensamiento Novohispano / Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí
http://www.iifl.unam.mx/pnovohispano/
http://www.iifl.unam.mx/pnovohispano/
http://www.iifilologicas.unam.mx/pnovohispano/
(VSDxD\DTXLHQVHUHFXUUtDSDUDUHVROYHUGXGDVVXUJLGDVFDVLDGLDULRVREUHORVSULYLOHJLRVGHORV
UHJXODUHVSXHVHQDTXHOPRPHQWRVHQHFHVLWDEDXQDH[SOLFDFLyQVLVWHPiWLFD\RUGHQDGDTXHVLUYLHUD
GHQRUPDGHFRQGXFWDXQLIRUPH
/DFRQWURYHUVLDGHOEDXWLVPRYLQRDUHFUXGHFHUVHSRUODGLVFXVLyQVREUHODUDFLRQDOLGDGGHORV
LQGLRV SRU OR TXH KXER TXH WRPDU PHGLGDV SDUD LPSHGLUOHV OD UHFHSFLyQ GH ODV yUGHQHV VDJUDGDV
KDVWDTXHHVWXYLHUDUHVXHOWRHOGHEDWHGHWHyORJRV\MXULVWDVHVSDxROHVVREUHVXFDSDFLGDG\OLEHUWDG
UHOLJLRVD
/DWLUDQWH]HQWUHODVyUGHQHVLEDFDGDYH]DPiVSRUORTXHKDEtDTXHEXVFDUVROXFLRQHV6H
FRQYRFDURQ MXQWDV HQ \ HQ SHUR QR KXER DFXHUGR SRUTXH WRGRV VH DIHUUDEDQ D VX
VLVWHPD/RVIUDQFLVFDQRVQRGHVLVWLHURQGHVXPpWRGR\ODFRQWURYHUVLDVLJXLy(OYLUUH\$QWRQLR
GH0HQGR]DFRQYRFyXQDMXQWDHQDODTXHDVLVWLHURQORVRELVSRVGH0p[LFR6DQWR'RPLQJR
\ 7OD[FDOD SDUD SRQHU ILQ D ODV GLYHUJHQFLDV TXH FDGD YH] VH KDFtDQ PiV S~EOLFDV \ QRWRULDV \
KDFtDQSHOLJUDUODPLVLyQDQWHORVRMRVGHORVLQGtJHQDV
3RU RWUD SDUWH HO GHEDWH VREUH ODV FDSDFLGDGHV GHO LQGLR ODV SUHRFXSDFLRQHV VREUH VX
UDFLRQDOLGDG \ OLEHUWDG LPSULPtDQ IXHUWHV GXGDV VREUH OD HQVHxDQ]D HYDQJpOLFD \ ODV SUiFWLFDV GH
UHOLJLRVLGDG LQWHULRU \ UHOLJLRVLGDG H[WHULRU (UD XUJHQWH XQD VROXFLyQ VREUH ODV FHUHPRQLDV GHO
EDXWLVPRQRVyORSDUDDOLYLDUODVGLIHUHQFLDVHQWUHODVUHOLJLRQHVVLQRSDUDORJUDUXQDXQLIRUPLGDG
HQHOWUDWRFRQORVLQGLRV\HYLWDUFRQIXVLRQHVHQWUHHOORV
(QOD-XQWDGHVHGHFLGLyORVLJXLHQWH
4XHKXELHVHSLODVEDXWLVPDOHVHQWRGDVODVLJOHVLDVSDUURTXLDOHVGHORVPRQDVWHULRV
TXHORVLQGLRVIXHUDQSUHYLDPHQWHFDWHTXL]DGRV\H[RUFL]DGRVTXHVHDGPLQLVWUDVHODVDO
VDOLYDFDSLOOR\YHODDWUHVRFXDWURGHFDGDVH[RHQUHSUHVHQWDFLyQGHORVGHPiVEDXWL]DGRV\VHOHV
H[SOLFDUD TXH HVWDV FHUHPRQLDV FRUUHVSRQGtDQ D OD VROHPQLGDG GHO VDFUDPHQWR TXH HO DJXD
EDXWLVPDOIXHVHEHQGLWDTXHHOFULVPDVHSXVLHVHDWRGRVORVYDURQHVDGXOWRVQLxRV\QLxDVHQ
HO SHFKR \ D ODV PXMHUHV DGXOWDV HQ XQD SDUWH GHFHQWH \ KRQHVWD &XDQGR QR KDEtD FULVPD VH
UHDOL]DEDODFHUHPRQLDRPLWLHQGR HVWDSDUWHKDVWDTXHIXHVHSRVLEOH HO SURSLRRELVSR =XPiUUDJD
GLFHPXFKRVGtDVPHFRQWHQWpDQWHVGHGHVD\XQDUSRQHUFULVPD\yOHRDPiVGHPLOEDXWL]DGRV
TXHQRORKDEtDQ>UHFLELGR@HQHOEDXWLVPR\GHVSXpVFRQILUPDUOR\KDVWDTXHPXHUDSLHQVRTXH
KDEUi SDUD FDGD GtD PiV GH GLH] PLO SHUR HO UHVWR GHO FHUHPRQLDO VH VHJXtD SRU WRGRV ORV
UHOLJLRVRVLQFOX\HQGRDORVIUDQFLVFDQRVD~QDQWHVGHOD-XQWDGH
(O 3DSD 3DXOR ,,, HPLWLy OD EXOD $OWLWXGR EDViQGRVH HQ ORV DFXHUGRV GH OD -XQWD GH IDYRUHFLHQGR D ORV IUDQFLVFDQRV DO GHMDU DO FULWHULR GLVFUHFLyQ \ FRQFLHQFLD GH ORV PLQLVWURV ODV
FHUHPRQLDVGHOEDXWLVPR/DVRWUDVUHOLJLRQHVQRVHFRQIRUPDURQ\SURFXUDURQSRUWRGRVORVPHGLRV
TXHHVHDVXQWRIXHUDVRPHWLGRDODDXWRULGDGGHODU]RELVSRGH6HYLOODHQVXFDOLGDGGH3DWULDUFDGH
OD 1XHYD (VSDxD R DO &RQVHMR GH ,QGLDV 3RU RWUD SDUWH VDEtDQ TXH HQ HO FRQFLOLR XQLYHUVDO GH
0DQWXDVHWUDWDUtDQDVXQWRVVREUHODVPLVLRQHV HQ1XHYD(VSDxD \TXHVXVUHVROXFLRQHVWHQGUtDQ
JUDYHVUHSHUFXVLRQHVHQHOJRELHUQRHFOHVLiVWLFRGHO1XHYR0XQGR
/RV GRPLQLFRV \ DJXVWLQRV VH RSRQtDQ D OD SUD[LV IUDQFLVFDQD GHO ULWR EUHYH /D FXHVWLyQ
TXHGyUHVXHOWDDSDUHQWHPHQWHHQOD-XQWDGHFRQODEXOD$OWLWXGRGLYLQLFRQVLOLLGH3DXOR,,,
-XDQ )RFKHU HUD QDFLGR HQ )UDQFLD GRFWRU HQ /H\HV SRU OD 8QLYHUVLGDG GH 3DUtV SDVy D 1XHYD (VSDxD DSUR[LPDGDPHQWH DQWHV GH IXH
SURIHVRU GHO &ROHJLR GH 7ODWHOROFR KDFLD PHGLDGRV GHO VLJOR ;9, \ HVFULELy WUDWDGRV VREUH ORV SULYLOHJLRV GH ORV PHQGLFDQWHV \ RWUDV PDWHULDV
MXUtGLFDV0XULyHQ0p[LFRHQ&(&&+(5(//,QRWD(UDXQYDUyQGHWRGDVDQWLGDG\ERQGDGHQVXYLGD\WDQGRFWRDVtHQ
7HRORJtDFRPRHQ6DQWRV&iQRQHVTXHKDVLGR\HVHQHVWDQXHYD,JOHVLD~QLFRUHFXUVRGHWRGRVHVWDGRVDVt2ELVSRVFRPRFOpULJRV\UHOLJLRVRVGH
WRGDV2UGHQHV\VHJODUHVHQODVGXGDV\FDVRVGLILFXOWRVRVTXHKDQRFXUULGR\RFXUUHQ*$5&,$,&$=%$/&(7$&yGLFHIUDQFLVFDQR
5,&$5'
&+$89(7YRO,,,FLWDGRSRU*,/&IU([SRVLFLyQGHIUD\&ULVWyEDOGH$OPD]iQDOFRQVHMRGH,QGLDVVREUHOD
FXHVWLyQGHOEDXVWLVPRHQ$*,,QGLIHUHQWHJHQHUDOSXEOLFDGRSRU&(&+(5(//,
&(&&+(5(//,
*$5&,$,&$=%$/&(7$W,9
Memoria XVIII2005 Encuentro Nacional de Investigadores del Pensamiento Novohispano / Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí
http://www.iifl.unam.mx/pnovohispano/
http://www.iifl.unam.mx/pnovohispano/
http://www.iifilologicas.unam.mx/pnovohispano/
GHOGHMXQLRGHHQGRQGHGLFHTXHORVUHOLJLRVRVTXHKDEtDQEDXWL]DGRVLQODVFHUHPRQLDV\
VROHPQLGDGHVGHOD,JOHVLDORKDEtDQKHFKRSRUODQHFHVLGDGGHODVFLUFXQVWDQFLDV3RUWDQWRORV
IUDQFLVFDQRVQRKDEtDQLQFXUULGRHQIDOWDVDOEDXWL]DUPDVLYDPHQWHQLKDEtDQFRPHWLGRSHFDGRSHUR
HQORVXFHVLYRHO3DSDRUGHQyTXHVHJXDUGDVHQFXDWURDVSHFWRV
/DSULPHUDTXHHODJXDVHDVDQWLILFDGDFRQHOH[RUFLVPRDFRVWXPEUDGR/DVHJXQGDTXHHO
FDWHFLVPR \ H[RUFLVPR VH KDJD D FDGD XQR /D WHUFHUD OD VDO \ VDOLYD \ HO FDSLOOR \ FDQGHOD VH
SRQJD D OR PHQRV D GRV R WUHV GH HOORV SRU WRGRV ORV TXH HQWRQFHV VH KXELHUHQ GH EDXWL]DU DVt
KRPEUHVFRPRPXMHUHV/DFXDUWDTXHODFULVPDVHOHVSRQJDHQODFRURQLOODGHODFDEH]D\HOROLR
VREUHHOFRUD]yQGHORVYDURQHVDGXOWRV\GHORVQLxRV\QLxDV\DODVPXMHUHVFUHFLGDVHQODSDUWH
TXHODUD]yQGHKRQHVWLGDGGHPDQGDUH
/DEXOD$OWLWXGRQRKDEtDGDGRUHVSXHVWDFDWHJyULFD \QRKDFtDQLQJXQDHIHUHQFLDVREUHORV
FDVRV GH XUJHQWH QHFHVLGDG HQ ORV FXDOHV HUDQ YiOLGRV ORV EDXWL]RV DEUHYLDGRV (O PpWRGR
IUDQFLVFDQRV HVWDED PRWLYDGR SRU ODV FLUFXQVWDQFLDV TXH OHJLWLPDEDQ VXV SURFHGLPLHQWRV SHUR
WDPELpQ H[LVWtDQ ORV LQQXPHUDEOHV SULYLOHJLRV GH ODV RWUDV yUGHQHV \ ODV FHUHPRQLDV FODUDPHQWH
HVWDEOHFLGDVSRUOD,JOHVLDTXHQRSRGtDQWDPSRFRGHMDUVHGHODGR(VWDEXODQRGHILQLyQDGDVLJXLy
FDVLDOSLHGHODOHWUDORTXHVHKDEtDHVWDEOHFLGRHQOD-XQWDGH
/D EXOD OOHJy D 0p[LFR HQ HO DxR GH \ IXH GLVFXWLGD HQ OD MXQWD HFOHVLiVWLFD GH HVWDQGRSUHVHQWHVORVRELVSRVIUD\-XDQGH=XPiUUDJD-XDQGH=iUDWH\9DVFRGH4XLURJD3RUOD
RUGHQ GH 6DQ )UDQFLVFR DVLVWLHURQ IUD\ -XDQ GH *UDQDGD &RPLVDULR *HQHUDO IUD\ $QWRQLR GH
&LXGDG5RGULJR3URYLQFLDO\IUD\&ULVWyEDOGH=DPRUD/RVGRPLQLFRVIXHURQUHSUHVHQWDGRVSRU
IUD\3HGUR'HOJDGR3URYLQFLDOIUD\'RPLQJRGHOD&UX]SULRU\IUD\)UDQFLVFRGH6RWR*XDUGLiQ
(QHOFDVRGHORVDJXVWLQRVVXGHOHJDFLyQHVWXYRIRUPDGDSRUIUD\*HUyQLPR-LPpQH]9LFDULR \
3URYLQFLDO IUD\ 1LFROiV GH $JUHGD \ XQ IUD\ -RUJH GH TXLHQ QR WHQHPRV VX DSHOOLGR SULRU GH OD
PLVPD RUGHQ +XER RWURV OHWUDGRV GH GLFKDV yUGHQHV TXH QR UHJLVWUy OD KLVWRULD VX QRPEUH /RV
RELVSRVGLHURQDORVFRPLVDULRV \SURYLQFLDOHVODVRUGHQDQ]DVTXHKDEtDQKHFKRHQYLUWXGGHXQD
FDUWDGH60GLULJLGDDOYLUUH\0HQGR]D\pVWRVUHVSRQGLHURQHQHOPDUJHQGHFDGDFDStWXORVXV
RSLQLRQHV
(QWUHORVDFXHUGRVGHOD-XQWDVHHVWDEOHFLyTXHVHFXPSOLHUDOD%XOD$OWLWXGRGLYLQLFRQVLOLL
HQ FDVR GH JHQWLOHV VDQRV \ TXH YLYLHVHQ HQ VHJXULGDG 'H OR FRQWUDULR SRGtD UHGXFLUVH HO
FHUHPRQLDO$VLPLVPRVHPDQGyKDFHUXQ0DQXDO/DQHFHVLGDGXUJHQWHVHJ~QOD-XQWDVHGHEtD
HQWHQGHUFRPRFHUFRQDXIUDJLRHQIHUPHGDGJUDYHDJXGD\SHOLJURVD\YLYLUHQWLHUUDQRVHJXUD
RHQGRQGHKXELHUDSHOLJURGHPRULUVLQEDXWLVPR(QVLWXDFLyQGHQRUPDOLGDGVHHVWDEOHFLyTXHHO
EDXWLVPRGHORVDGXOWRVVHGHMDVHSDUDHOWLHPSRGH3DVFXDVVLQRPLWLUQLQJXQDGHODVFHUHPRQLDV
4XHGyDODFRQFLHQFLDGHORVPLQLVWURVLHOFDWHF~PHQRHVWDEDVXILFLHQWHPHQWHLQVWUXLGRSDUDUHFLELU
HOVDFUDPHQWR
3DVDURQWUHVRFXDWURPHVHVVLQEDXWL]DUDDGXOWRVSHURKXERLQGtJHQDVTXHDFXGLHURQDORV
PRQDVWHULRVSDUDVROLFLWDUOR\DFRVDGRVSRUODPLVHULDRIDVWLGLDGRVGHODGLODFLyQVHYROYtDQDVXV
FDVDV \ VH TXHGDEDQ WDO YH] SDUD VLHPSUH VLQ EDXWLVPR /RV IUDLOHV RSLQDEDQ TXH pVD HUD XQD
QHFHVLGDGXUJHQWHSHURORVRELVSRVQRORYHtDQFRPRWDO/RVUHOLJLRVRVGHVREHGHFLHURQODEXOD\
72548(0$'$/LE;9,FDS/DEXODIXHSXEOLFDGDSRUHO3+(51$(=WRPR,*$5&,$,&$=%$/&(7$W,
*,/
9HU0(1',(7$OLE,,,FDS
&(&&+(5(//,
0(1',(7$OLE,,,
*$5&,$,&$=%$/&(7$W,,,
*$5&,$,&$=%$/&(7$W,W,,,
Memoria XVIII2005 Encuentro Nacional de Investigadores del Pensamiento Novohispano / Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí
http://www.iifl.unam.mx/pnovohispano/
http://www.iifl.unam.mx/pnovohispano/
http://www.iifilologicas.unam.mx/pnovohispano/
VHJ~Q 0HQGLHWD 0RWROLQtD EDXWL]y pO VROR D PiV GH FXDWURFLHQWRV PLO LQGLRV 3RU HVH HQWRQFHV
HVFULEtDVX+LVWRULD\HQHOODGLFH
%LHQFUHRTXHVLORVTXHORPDQGDURQ \ORVTXHORHVWRUEDURQYLHUDQORTXHSDVDEDTXHQR
PDQGDUDQXQDFRVDWDQFRQWUDUD]yQQLWRPDUDQWDQJUDQFDUJDVREUHVXVFRQFLHQFLDV\VHUtDMXVWR
TXH FUH\HVHQ D ORV TXH OR YHQ \ WUDWDQ FDGD GtD \ FRQRFHQ OR TXH ORV LQGLRV KDQ PHQHVWHU \
HQWLHQGHQVXVFRQGLFLRQHV
$VLPLVPR0RWROLQtDVHH[SUHVDHQFRQWUDGHORVHFOHVLiVWLFRVTXHVHFDQVDEDQGHHQVHxDUD
ORVLQGLRV
(VHOPDOTXHDOJXQRVVDFHUGRWHVTXHORVFRPLHQ]DQDHQVHxDUORVTXHUUtDQYHUWDQVDQWRVHQ
GRVGtDVTXHFRQHOORVWUDEDMDQFRPRVLKXELHVHGLH]DxRVTXHORVHVWXYLHVHQHQVHxDQGR\FRPRQR
OHVSDUHFHQWDOHVGpMDQORVSDUpFHQPHORVWDOHVDXQRTXHFRPSUyXQFDUQHURPX\IODFR\GLROHD
FRPHUXQSHGD]RGHSDQ\OXHJRWHQWyOHODFRODSDUDYHUVLHVWDEDJRUGR
/RVRELVSRVGH2D[DFD*XDWHPDOD\0p[LFRHQVXFDUWDGHGLFHQTXHKDEtDRSLQLRQHV
FRQWUDULDVVREUHHOPRGRGHEDXWL]DUDQLxRV\DDGXOWRVODSROpPLFDHVWDEDHQODFHUHPRQLDV\HQ
ORVHOHPHQWRVGHOULWXDO/RVRELVSRVH[SRQHQODGLILFXOWDGTXHKD\SDUDTXHHOyOHR\HOFULVPD
VHDQ FRQVDJUDGRV HO -XHYHV 6DQWR HQ WRGRV ORV RELVSDGRV FDGD DxR FRQ OD RUGHQ FHUHPRQLDV
EiOVDPR H PXFKHGXPEUH GH PLQLVWURV TXH HO 2UGLQDULR PDQGD \ HV FRVWXPEUH GH OD ,JOHVLD
'LFHQTXHHQHORELVSDGRGH0p[LFRVHSXHGHOOHYDUDFDERVHJ~QODFRVWXPEUHGHOD,JOHVLDSHUR
QRDVtHQ*XDWHPDOD2D[DFD\0LFKRDFiQHQGRQGHKD\IDOWDGHEiOVDPR\GHPLQLVWURVSRUOR
TXHVROLFLWDQDO5H\SLGDGLVSHQVDD6X6DQWLGDGSDUDTXHVHSXHGDOOHYDUDFDERODFHUHPRQLDFRQ
VyOR ORV PLQLVWURV UHVLGHQWHV HQ FDGD RELVSDGR \ FRQ HO EiOVDPR SURSLR GH OD 1XHYD (VSDxD
KDFLHQGRUHIHUHQFLDDORVʊ
iUEROHVGHPXFKDYLUWXGSDUDHQIHUPHGDGHV\KHUidas”GHHVWDWLHUUD”
=XPiUUDJD OR PLVPR TXH RWURV RELVSRV GH OD RUGHQ IUDQFLVFDQD HUD SDUWLGDULR GH OD
LQGXOJHQFLDUHVSHFWRGHORVEDXWL]RVDORVLQGtJHQDVHQFRQWUDSRVLFLyQFRQ9DVFRGH4XLURJDTXH
KDEtD HVFULWR XQ 7UDWDGR HQ TXH GHFtD TXH QR VH GHEtD EDXWL]DU VL QR HUD FRPR HQ OD 3ULPLWLYD
,JOHVLD
4XLURJDWHQtDDXWRULGDG HQWUHORVRELVSRVSRUOR TXHVX 7UDWDGRWXYRPXFKR p[LWRFRQORV
HFOHVLiVWLFRV\SRVLEOHPHQWHSRUHOOROD-XQWDGHORHOLJLySDUDUHGDFWDUHO0DQXDOGH$GXOWRV
LPSUHVRHQ(QGLFKRWH[WRVHGHIHQGtDODUHVHUYDGHOVDFUDPHQWRSDUDORVDGXOWRVVDQRVHV
GHFLU LQVWUXLGRV \ VH ILMDURQ ODV IHFKDV SDUD VX DGPLQLVWUDFLyQ HQ 3DVFXDV GH 5HVXUUHFFLyQ \
3HQWHFRVWpV
(QORVGRVSXHEORVKRVSLWDOHVIXQGDGRVSRU9DVFRGH4XLURJDHQ0p[LFR\0LFKRDFiQVHJ~Q
&ULVWyEDO &DEUHUR UHFRJtDQ SREUHV R QyPDGDV TXH YDJDEDQ VLQ QLQJXQD SROLFtD VH OHV EULQGDED
KRVSHGDMHYHVWLGR\DOLPHQWRVVHOHVFDWHTXL]DED\GHVSXpVGHVHUEDXWL]DGRVYROYtDQDVXVFDVDV
VLUYLHQGRGHPHQVDMHURVHQVXVSXHEORV\DOJXQDVYHFHVWDPELpQHUDQDFRPSDxDGRVGHFDWHTXLVWDV
TXH VH LQWURGXFtDQ HQ ODV SREODFLRQHV QHWDPHQWH LQGtJHQDV SDUD VX XOWHULRU IRUPDFLyQ HQ OD
GRFWULQD
'HVSXpVGHVHUFDWHTXL]DGRV\EDXWL]DGRVVHOHVUHJDODEDQLPiJHQHVGH&ULVWRGHOD9LUJHQ
GHORVVDQWRV\GHORViQJHOHVSDUDTXHOHVULQGLHUDQFXOWR\YHQHUDFLyQGHODQWHGHRWURVLQGLRV
/DV FHUHPRQLDV GHO EDXWLVPR VH RUJDQL]DEDQ SDUD TXH DGHPiV GH VHUYLU HQ OD IRUPDFLyQ
GRFWULQDOIXHUDQXQHVSHFWiFXORSDUDORVVHQWLGRVGHWDOVXHUWHTXHORVLQGLRVKDEODUDQ\SURSDJDUDQ
ORTXHKDEtDQYLVWR\DHVWROHVLJXLHUDHOHIHFWRHVSLULWXDOGHTXLHQHVKDEtDQVLGREDXWL]DGRVOD
0(1',(7$OLE9SWH,FDS
%(1$9(17(7UDW,,FDS
%(1$9(17(7UDW,,FDS
*$5&,$,&$=%$/&(7$W,,,
9HU*$5&,$,&$=%$/&(7$W,&IU&$0326
&$0326
Memoria XVIII2005 Encuentro Nacional de Investigadores del Pensamiento Novohispano / Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí
http://www.iifl.unam.mx/pnovohispano/
http://www.iifl.unam.mx/pnovohispano/
http://www.iifilologicas.unam.mx/pnovohispano/
DGPLQLVWUDFLyQ GHO EDXWLVPR HUD XQ HVSHFWiFXOR PDMHVWXRVR \ VROHPQH $SDUHFtD HQ HVFHQD
QXPHURVRFOHURODVDXWRULGDGHV\XQSXHEORHQWXVLDVPDGRTXHDFODPDEDDO2ELVSR
&ULVWyEDO &DEUHUR VHFUHWDULR GH 9DVFR GH 4XLURJD HQ ODV YLVLWDV SDVWRUDOHV HQ VX 'H
6ROLFLWDQGD LQILGHOLXP FRQYHUVLRQH GHVFULEH HO HIHFWR GH ODV FHUHPRQLDV EDXWLVPDOHV HQ ORV
LQGtJHQDV FX\D JUDQGLRVLGDG \ VROHPQLGDG ORV DWUDtD \ OHV DEUtD OD SXHUWD D XQ HVSHFWiFXOR
PDUDYLOORVRFHOHVWLDO
$ODEDEDQ DGHPiV OD SRPSD \ HO HVSOHQGRU GHO EDXWLVPR VROHPQH OD DGPLUDEOH SURFHVLyQ
JHQHUDOGHORVPXFKDFKRVTXHUHFLEtDQHOEDXWLVPR\TXHFXDOEODQFRVFRUGHURVLEDQDYDQ]DQGR
YHVWLGRVFRQDOEDVW~QLFDVHOJUDQQ~PHURGHFDQWRUHV\P~VLFRVFRQWRGDFODVHGHLQVWUXPHQWRV
ORVFDQWRVOLW~UJLFRV\HVSHFLDOPHQWHORVKLPQRVWUDGXFLGRVDVXSURSLDOHQJXDFRPSXHVWRVSRUHO
DQFLDQR2ELVSRTXLHQPHORVKDEtDGDGRDQWHVDPtSDUDTXHH[DPLQDUDVXPHWUR\VXULWPR 1R HV UDUR TXH WRGRV ORV HOHPHQWRV H[WHUQRV PRYLHUDQ OD VHQVLELOLGDG D~Q GH DTXHOORV TXH
DVLVWtDQ QR SRU GHYRFLyQ VLQR SRU PHUD FXULRVLGDG R FRQYHQLHQFLD HQ DTXHOORV DxRV GH WDQWD
YLROHQFLDFXOWXUDO
8QR GH ORV PiV GLUHFWDPHQWH LPSOLFDGRV HQ OD SROpPLFD IUD\ 7RULELR GH %HQDYHQWH
0RWROLQtD GLFH VREUH ODV GHWHUPLQDFLRQHV GH OD -XQWD HFOHVLiVWLFD GH TXH KXER GLIHUHQWHV
SDUHFHUHVVREUHTXpHUDXUJHQWHQHFHVLGDG
(OFDWHFLVPRVGHMiURQOHDODOEHGUtRGHOPLQLVWURHOH[RUFLVPRTXHHVHORILFLRGHOEDXWLVPR
DEUHYLiURQOHFXDQWRIXHSRVLEOHULJLpQGRVHSRUXQPLVDOURPDQR\PDQGDURQTXHDWRGRVORVTXH
VHKXELHUHQGHEDXWL]DUVHOHSRQJDyOHR\FULVPD\TXHHVWRVHJXDUGHSRUWRGRVLQYLRODEOHPHQWH
DVt FRQ SRFRV FRPR FRQ PXFKRV VDOYR HQ XUJHQWH QHFHVLGDG 6REUH HVWD SDODEUD XUJHQWH KXER
KDUWDVGLIHUHQFLDV\SDUHFHUHVFRQWUDULRVVREUHFXiOVHHQWHQGHUtDXUJHQWHQHFHVLGDGSRUTXHHQWDO
WLHPSRXQDPXMHU \XQLQGLR \D~QXQPRURSXHGHQEDXWL]DUHQIHGHODLJOHVLD \SRUHVWRIXH
SXHVWR VLOHQFLR DO EDXWLVPR GH ORV DGXOWRV \ HQ PXFKDV SDUWHV QR VH EDXWL]DURQ VLQR QLxRV R
HQIHUPRV
+DELHQGROOHJDGRODFRQYRFDWRULDSDUDHOFRQFLOLRXQLYHUVDOORVRELVSRVGHOD1XHYD(VSDxD
GHFLGLHURQWUDVODGDUpVWD\RWUDVGXGDVVREUHODFRQYHUVLyQGHORVLQGLRVDQWHORVWHyORJRV\HUXGLWRV
GHOPXQGRFDWyOLFRSXHVDOVHUWDQUHFLHQWHVORVDFRQWHFLPLHQWRVGHODFRQTXLVWDKDEtDPXFKRTXH
UHVROYHU\HOFRQFLOLRSRGUtDDVHVRUDU
=XPiUUDJD HVWDED GHFLGLGR D LU D 0DQWXD SDUD SDUWLFLSDU HQ HO &RQFLOLR 7ULGHQWLQR SHUR HO
YLUUH\0HQGR]DOHSURKLELyODVDOLGDGHOD1XHYD(VSDxDHLQFOXVRRUGHQyDORVFDSLWDQHVGHORV
QDYtRVQRUHFLELUDORELVSRHQFDVRGHTXHVHSUHVHQWDUDSDUDHPEDUFDUVHKDFLDHO9LHMR&RQWLQHQWH
/DSURKLELFLyQGHOYLUUH\REHGHFtDDODVWUHPHQGDVQHFHVLGDGHVGHVXGLyFHVLVODGLVWDQFLD\
ODLQFHUWLGXPEUHSROtWLFDGH(XURSD\QRDODHQHPLVWDGFRQHORELVSR=XPiUUDJDQRPEUyFLQFR
SURFXUDGRUHVSDUDTXHH[SXVLHVHQODVQHFHVLGDGHVGHODLJOHVLD \PLVLRQHVGH1XHYD(VSDxDDQWH
ORVSDGUHVFRQFLOLDUHVHO&DUGHQDO)UDQFLVFRGH4XLxRQHV6HEDVWLiQ5DPtUH]GH)XHQOHDO2ELVSR
GH 6DQWR 'RPLQJR &ULVWyEDO GH 3HGUD]D &KDQWUH GH OD &DWHGUDO GH 0p[LFR )U &ULVWyEDO GH
$OPD]iQ2)0\IUD\-XDQGH2VHJXHUD26$WRGRVHOORVFRQHOPLVPRHQFDUJRDXQTXHFRQ
GLVWLQWDSRVLFLyQMXUtGLFDUHVSHFWRDORVPpWRGRVHPSOHDGRVHQHOEDXWLVPR\RWUDVFXHVWLRQHV/RV
2SFLW
2S&LW
(OWHPDSULQFLSDOGHORV+LPQRVJLUDEDHQWRUQRDOEDXWLVPREDVDGRHQOD(VFULWXUD\FRPSDUDEDDORVLQGLRVFRQDTXHOORVTXHVHEDXWL]DURQHQHO
-RUGiQ>0DWHR@FRQORVVDUPLHQWRVLQVHSDUDEOHVGHODYLG>-XDQ@FRQVLHUYRVTXHFRUUHQWUDVODFRUULHQWHGHDJXD>3VDOPR@RFRQ
DUEROLWRVTXHDVXWLHPSRGDEDQHOIUXWR>3VDOPR@2S&LWSS\
%(1$9(17(,,FDSQ6$5$1<$1$
*$5&,$,&$=%$/&(7$,9
Memoria XVIII2005 Encuentro Nacional de Investigadores del Pensamiento Novohispano / Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí
http://www.iifl.unam.mx/pnovohispano/
http://www.iifl.unam.mx/pnovohispano/
http://www.iifilologicas.unam.mx/pnovohispano/
SURFXUDGRUHV GHEtDQ SUHVHQWDU ODV SHWLFLRQHV \ FRQVXOWDV DQWH HO &RQFLOLR DQWH HO 5H\ R DQWH HO
&RQVHMRGH,QGLDV
=XPiUUDJDFRPRIUDQFLVFDQRTXHHUDVRVWHQtDHOFULWHULRGHVXVKHUPDQRVGHKiELWRSHUR
FRPR RELVSR HVWDED REOLJDGR D EXVFDU OD FRQIRUPLGDG FRQ ORV GHPiV 3UHODGRV HVIRU]iQGRVH
SRUTXH WRGR VH DUUHJODUD GH OD PDQHUD PiV SDFtILFD SRVLEOH $GHPiV IUD\ -XDQ GH =XPiUUDJD
WHQtDJUDQUHVSHFWRSRU9DVFRGH4XLURJDGHIHQVRUGHODVFHUHPRQLDV\VROHPQLGDGGHOEDXWLVPR
DO LJXDO TXH HO DJXVWLQR IUD\ -XDQ GH 2VHJXUD QRPEUDGR 3URFXUDGRU SDUD GHIHQGHU OD SRVWXUD
FRQWUDULD DO PpWRGR IUDQFLVFDQR DQWH HO &RQFLOLR GH 0DQWXD /DV FRQGLFLRQHV VLQJXODUHV GHO
1XHYR0XQGRKDFtDQTXHKXELHVHRSLQLRQHVSDUDWRGRVORVJXVWRVQRSXGLHQGRDFWXDUHORELVSRGH
0p[LFRGHPDQHUDGHFLVLYDQLDIDYRUQLHQFRQWUDGHOPpWRGRIUDQFLVFDQR
=XPiUUDJD UHFRUGDED ORV EHQHILFLRV GHO FDWHFXPHQDGR GH OD ,JOHVLD 3ULPLWLYD SHUR HUD
FRQVFLHQWH GH TXH WDO LQVWLWXFLyQ QR VH SRGtD UHSHWLU HQ 1XHYD (VSDxD \ FRQ DEVROXWR DFLHUWR
H[SUHVyHOGHVHRGHLPSODQWDUXQDLJOHVLDQXHYDMRYHQOLEUHGHODVWUDEDVKLVWyULFDVTXHDTXHMDEDQ
D OD LJOHVLD GHO 9LHMR &RQWLQHQWH \ FHUFDQD DO PXQGR XWySLFR GH ORV YHUGDGHURV FULVWLDQRV LGHDO
LQDOFDQ]DEOHSHURVRxDGRSRUDOJXQRVKXPDQLVWDVFRQ(UDVPRDODFDEH]D
3RURWUDSDUWHHQ(VSDxDORVWHyORJRVGHOD8QLYHUVLGDGGH6DODPDQFDHVWDEDQGLVFXWLHQGR
VREUH TXp GHEtDFUHHUVH SDUDDVSLUDU DODVDOYDFLyQ6HKDEODEDGHGRVYHUGDGHV FUHHUTXH 'LRV
H[LVWH\TXHFUHHUTXH'LRVHVUHPXQHUDGRU+DEtDTXLHQHVLQVLVWtDQTXHSDUDORJUDUHOEDXWLVPRVH
UHTXHUtDDGHPiVGHFUHHUHQODH[LVWHQFLDGHXQVROR'LRV\HQODUHWULEXFLyQGHODVREUDVKXPDQDV
FUHHUHQORVPLVWHULRVGHOD7ULQLGDGHQOD(QFDUQDFLyQGHO9HUER\HQODVDQWtVLPD,JOHVLD\VLQ
HVWRQRVHGHEtDDGPLQLVWUDUHOEDXWLVPRHQ$PpULFDVDOYRODVH[FHSFLRQHVGHORVLQGLRVDQFLDQRV
\ORVPRULEXQGRV
/D FRQWURYHUVLD VH GHVDUUROODED HQ SDUDOHOR FRQ HO GHEDWH VREUH HO YDORU KXPDQR \ OD
FDSDFLGDG GHO LQGLR DPHULFDQR /DV &DVDV 6HS~OYHGD 9LWRULD SXHV SRU PHGLR GHO %DXWLVPR VH
DGTXLUtD OD *UDFLD \ SRU PHGLR GH pVWD VH SDUWLFLSDED GHO UHLQR GH 'LRV LQFOXLGDV WRGDV ODV
YLUWXGHV FULVWLDQDV \ QDWXUDOHV (V GHFLU FRQ HO %DXWLVPR VH DGPLQLVWUDEDQ QR VyOR YLUWXGHV
VREUHQDWXUDOHV VLQR WDPELpQ KXPDQDV /D SRVLFLyQ IUDQFLVFDQD HQWUDED GH OOHQR HQ OD
SUREOHPiWLFDTXHHVWDEDQGLVFXWLHQGRORVWHyORJRVSURIHVLRQDOHV
$ LQVWDQFLDV GHO GRPLQLFR %DUWRORPp GH ODV &DVDV HQ HO 5H\ VROLFLWy FRQVHMR D
)UDQFLVFRGH9LWRULD\DORVWHyORJRVGH6DODPDQFDVREUHHVWHGLOHPD\VREUHODSUHGLFDFLyQDORV
LQGLRV/DUHVSXHVWDIXHTXHGHEtDQVHJXLUVHORVFiQRQHVGHOD,JOHVLD(VRVEiUEDURVLQILHOHVQR
KDQ GH VHU EDXWL]DGRV DQWHV GH TXH KD\DQ VLGR VXILFLHQWHPHQWH LQVWUXLGRV QR VyOR HQ OD IH VLQR
WDPELpQHQODFRQGXFWDFULVWLDQDSRUORPHQRVHQORTXHHVQHFHVDULRSDUDODVDOYDFLyQ\QRDQWHV
GHTXHVHDPX\YHURVtPLOTXHHQWLHQGDQORTXHVHOHVDGPLQLVWUD
*$5&,$,&$=%$/&(7$,,,VV,9&8(9$6VV9HU&(&&+(5(//,$SpQGLFHV
&(&&+(5(//,
*$5&,$,&$=%$/&(7$,9)UD\-XDQGH2VHJXHUDOOHJyD0p[LFRHQ\IXHQRPEUDGR3URFXUDGRUGHO2ELVSR=XPiUUDJD
DQWHHO&RQFLOLRGH0DQWXDHQ\\DQRUHJUHVyD0p[LFRSHURREWXYRXQDJUDQPHUFHG\JUXHVDOLPRVQDSDUDODVWUHVyUGHQHVGH1XHYD
(VSDxD)XHFDWHGUiWLFRGH6DODPDQFDHQ\WXYRRWURVFDUJRVGHQWURGHVX2UGHQ)DOOHFLyHQ(VSDxDHQ&(&&+(5(//,
QRWD
5(6,1(6
6$5$1<$1$
52'5,*8(=/$1=(77,
/D5HDO&pGXODGLFH0DHVWUR)UD\)UDQFLVFRGH9LWRULDFDWHGUiWLFRGHSULPDGHOD8QLYHUVLGDGGH6DODPDQFD)UD\%DUWRORPpGHODV&DVDV
GHOD2UGHQGH6DQWR'RPLQJRKDPXFKRWLHPSRTXHUHVLGHHQODVQXHVWUDV,QGLDVHDJRUDKDYHQLGRDHVWRVUHLQRVDSURFXUDUDOJXQDVFRVDVTXH
WRFDQDVX2UGHQ\ELHQGHORVQDWXUDOHVGHDTXHOODVWLHUUDVHOFXDOQRVKDKHFKRUHODFLyQTXHFRQYLHQH\HVQHFHVDULRTXHVHSURYHDHGHILHQGDTXH
QLQJXQREDSWLFHHQDTXHOODVSDUWHVLQGLRQLQHJURQLRWURLQILHODGXOWRKDVWDTXHFRQIRUPHDOD6DJUDGD(VFULSWXUD\FDWyOLFDGRFWULQDGHORVVDQWRV
\DODFRVWXPEUHGHODXQLYHUVDO,JOHVLDVHDQHQODIHFDWyOLFDGRFWULQDGRVWDQWRWLHPSRFXDQGRVXILFLHQWHPHQWHRELHURQPHQHVWHUSDUDVHUGLJQRV
GHUHFHELUHOVDQWR%DXWLVPR!!*(7,12)UD\)UDQFLVFRGH9LWRULDFLWDGRSRU&(&&+(5(//,QRWD
6$5$1<$1$
65
Memoria XVIII2005 Encuentro Nacional de Investigadores del Pensamiento Novohispano / Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí
http://www.iifl.unam.mx/pnovohispano/
http://www.iifl.unam.mx/pnovohispano/
http://www.iifilologicas.unam.mx/pnovohispano/
3HUR SDUD HQWRQFHV HVWH SODQWHDPLHQWR VH KDEtD TXHGDGR YLHMR SXHV ODV FRQGLFLRQHV GH
DGPLQLVWUDFLyQGHOEDXWLVPRHUDVGLVWLQWDVHOQ~PHURGHPLVLRQHURVUHOLJLRVRV\VDFHUGRWHVKDEtD
DXPHQWDGR FRQVLGHUDEOHPHQWH \ OD SREODFLyQ LQGtJHQD VLQ EDXWL]DU \D QR HUDQ DTXHOODV
PXFKHGXPEUHVGHORVSULPHURVDxRVDGHPiVODLQVWUXFFLyQSUHEDXWLVPDOHVWDEDPiVDODOFDQFHGH
ORV QDWXUDOHV 1R REVWDQWH OD GLVFRUGLD HQWUH ORV UHOLJLRVRV VHJXtD HQ SLH SRUTXH OD WHRUtD GH OD
-XVWLILFDFLyQVHJXtDGLVFXWLpQGRVHHQWUHORVWHyORJRVPiVLPSRUWDQWHVGH(XURSD
3DUDORVWRPLVWDV*UDFLD\3HFDGRQRSXHGHQFRH[LVWLUSRULPSRVLELOLGDGPHWDItVLFD3DUDORV
HVFRWLVWDVSRUPHGLRGHOD*UDFLDVHFRQVHJXtDHOSHUGyQGHORVSHFDGRV/DGLVSXWDVLJXLyGXUDQWH
WRGRHOVLJOR;9,
/DVGHOLEHUDFLRQHVGHO&RQFLOLRGH7UHQWRVHRFXSDURQHQJUDQPHGLGDVREUHODVFRQWURYHUVLDV
GHOD-XVWLILFDFLyQ\HOSHUGyQGHORVSHFDGRVHVSHFLDOPHQWHSDUDKDFHUIUHQWHDORVSURWHVWDQWHV
/DVGHWHUPLQDFLRQHVWULGHQWLQDVHVWXYLHURQPX\FRQGLFLRQDGDVSRUODVUHIRUPDV\DLPSODQWDGDVHQ
GLVWLQWRV SXQWRV GH (XURSD SULQFLSDOPHQWH HQ OD SHQtQVXOD LEpULFD HQ GRQGH HO WRPLVPR WRPDED
FDGDYH]PD\RUIXHU]DLPSXOVDGRGHVGHODHVFXHODGH6DODPDQFD<SRUHOORORVHYDQJHOL]DGRUHV
DPHULFDQRV EDWDOODURQ HQ HO GHEDWH GHO EDXWLVPR SXHV HO GHEDWH IXH JDQDGR SRFR D SRFR FRQ OD
H[WHQVLyQGHOPRYLPLHQWRWRPLVWDTXHUHWRPyD$ULVWyWHOHVFRPRWHyORJRUDFLRQDOLVWD/DWHRORJtD
SDVWRUDO TXH HMHUFLHURQ ORV IUDQFLVFDQRV FRPR ORV DJXVWLQRV \ GRPLQLFRV IXH KLMD GH VX WLHPSR
HQPDUFDGDHQODFRQWURYHUVLDHQWUHUD]yQ\YROXQWDG(UDODOXFKDHQWUHODVHVFXHODVIXQGDGDVSRU
6DQWR7RPiV\-XDQ'XQV(VFRWR
'HVSXpVGHOSURFHVRGHOFDFLTXHGH7H[FRFRODSRVLFLyQGHORELVSR=XPiUUDJDIXHPiVFODUD
DSR\yHOULWRRUGLQDULRGHOD,JOHVLD\GLYLGLyODLQVWUXFFLyQUHOLJLRVDHQGRVQLYHOHVSDUDLQFLSLHQWHV
\SDUDSURILFLHQWHVVHJ~QODFDSDFLGDGGHORVLQGLRV6LQGHVSUHFLDUHOPpWRGRIUDQFLVFDQRVHDOHMy
GHpO\VHLQVWDOyHQODSRVLFLyQGHGRPLQLFRV\DJXVWLQRVSUREDEOHPHQWHSRUTXHHOLQIOXMRWRPLVWD
HVWDEDFREUDQGRFDGDYH]PD\RUIXHU]DHQODWHRORJtDRILFLDO
&RQ HO SDVR GH WLHPSR OD GLVFXVLyQ VREUH HO EDXWLVPR VH IXH DPLQRUDQGR VLQ QHFHVLGDG GH
QXHYDVGLVSRVLFLRQHVSRUTXHDXPHQWDEDHOQ~PHURGHUHOLJLRVRV\SRUTXHGLVPLQXtDHOQ~PHURGH
DGXOWRVSRUEDXWL]DUSXGLpQGRVHOOHYDUDFDERWRGDVODVFHUHPRQLDV(QFXDQWRDORVGtDVSUHVFULWRV
SDUD EDXWL]DU ORV IUDQFLVFDQRV MDPiV SXVLHURQ FRWR QL UHVHUYDURQ HO EDXWLVPR SRU ODV 3DVFXDV D
GLIHUHQFLDGHFRPRKLFLHURQDJXVWLQRV\GRPLQLFRVTXLHQHVVtORKLFLHURQFDVLGHVGHXQSULQFLSLR
GHVXODERUHYDQJHOL]DGRUDHQOD1XHYD(VSDxD
(Q VH SXEOLFy XQ QXHYR 0DQXDO GH 6DFUDPHQWRV RUGHQDGR SRU HO SULPHU &RQFLOLR
SURYLQFLDOPH[LFDQRSHURORVIUDQFLVFDQRV~QLFDPHQWHORDGRSWDURQSDUDORVKLMRVGHORVHVSDxROHV
\SDUDORVLQGLRVXVDEDQWRGDYtDHQHO~OWLPRWHUFLRGHOVLJOR;9,HO0DQXDOGH )RFKHU VH RFXSy GHO EDXWLVPR HQ VX ,WLQHUDULXP &DWKROLFXP SXEOLFDGR HQ 6HYLOOD HQ GRV DxRV GHVSXpV GH VX PXHUWH D LQVWDQFLDV GH IUD\ 'LHJR GH 9DODGpV DOOt VH H[SUHVD TXH ODV
FHUHPRQLDV GHO EDXWLVPR SXHGHQ VHU YiOLGDV FRQ HO PtQLPR GH H[LJHQFLDV SXHV DWLERUUDU D ORV
LQGLRVFRQGRJPDV\DUWtFXORVGHIHFRQOOHYDEDHOSHOLJURGHTXHQRORVHQWHQGLHVHQ\D~QPiVOR
FRQIXQGLHVHQ WRGR 3RU OR FXDO EDVWDED FRQ TXH DSUHQGLHVHQ HQ OD PHGLGD GH VX FDSDFLGDG HO
&(&&+(5(//,
0$57,1(=)(55(5
&(&&+(5(//,
(ODU]RELVSRGH0p[LFR\ORVRELVSRVVXVVXIUDJiQHRVWLHQHQKHFKR0DQXDOSDUWLFXODU\SURSLRSDUDODDGPLQLVWUDFLyQDVtGHHVWHVDFUDPHQWRFRPR
GHWRGRVORVGHPiVHOFXDOVHJ~QVXSUROLMLGDGSDUHFHTXHVHKL]RSDUDDGPLQLVWUDUSRUpOORVVDFUDPHQWRVDORVHVSDxROHVTXHVRQSRFRV\QRSDUDORV
LQGLRVTXHVRQPXFKRV\KD\PXFKRTXHKDFHUFRQHOORVPi[LPHGRQGHKD\WDQSRFRVPLQLVWURV\DVtORVUHOLJLRVRVGHVWDSURYLQFLDXVDPRVVRODPHQWH
GHVWH GLFKR 0DQXDO SDUD FRQ ORV HVSDxROHV FXDQGR OHV DGPLQLVWUDPRV ORV VDFUDPHQWRV PD\RUPHQWH HO GHO PDWULPRQLR \ H[WUHPDXQFLyQ \ HO GH OD
(XFDULVWtDFXDQGRVHGDDORVHQIHUPRVHQVXVFDVDV0DVSDUDFRQORVLQGLRV\DXQFRQORVQLxRVHVSDxROHVHQHOEDXWLVPRXVDPRVGHXQ0DQXDOEUHYH
URPDQRDQWLJXRTXHDFiVHKDOOyHQXQ0DQXDOURPDQRLPSUHVRHQ9HQHFLD\GHVSXpVVHLPSULPLyDTXtHQ0p[LFRSRUPDQGDGRGHORELVSRGHEXHQD
PHPRULD')U-XDQGH=XPiUUDJD5HODFLyQGHORVUHOLJLRVRVIUDQFLVFDQRVFLWDGRSRU*$5&,$,&$=%$/&(7$W,QRWD
6$5$1<$1$
Memoria XVIII2005 Encuentro Nacional de Investigadores del Pensamiento Novohispano / Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí
http://www.iifl.unam.mx/pnovohispano/
http://www.iifl.unam.mx/pnovohispano/
http://www.iifilologicas.unam.mx/pnovohispano/
VHQWLGR \ QDWXUDOH]D GHO VDFUDPHQWR TXH UHFLEtDQ \ VXSLHVHQ ODV RUDFLRQHV PiV FRPXQHV GH OD
,JOHVLD
)RFKHUHQVX,WLQHUDULXP&DWKROLFXPMXVWLILFy\GHIHQGLyORVPpWRGRVIUDQFLVFDQRVDOXGLHQGR
D ODV IDFXOWDGHV \ SULYLOHJLRV GH ORV UHOLJLRVRV SDUD LQWHUSUHWDU HO GHUHFKR HFOHVLiVWLFR HQ WRUQR D
GHWHUPLQDGDV FXHVWLRQHV 6X OLEUR HVWi GLYLGR HQ WUHV SDUWHV \ HQ OD SULPHUD SDUWH H[SUHVD OD
YROXQWDGVDOYtILFDGH'LRVODOODPDGDGLYLQDGHORVPLVLRQHURVDPHULFDQRV\ODVLVWHPDWL]DFLyQGH
ODV FRQGLFLRQHV GH LGRQHLGDG GH OD HYDQJHOL]DFLyQ HQ OD 1XHYD (VSDxD )RFKHU DO LJXDO TXH
%HUQDUGLQR GH 6DKDJ~Q HQ VXV &RORTXLRV \ GRFWULQD FULVWLDQD GH DILUPD HO FDUiFWHU
VREUHQDWXUDO GH OD HYDQJHOL]DFLyQ DPHULFDQD SHUR GHVGH XQD SHUVSHFWLYD WHRFpQWULFD HQOD]iQGROD
FRQ XQD YROXQWDG VDOYtILFD XQLYHUVDO GH 'LRV 'LRV OODPD D ORV SDJDQRV D ORV JHQWLOHV \ D ORV
LGyODWUDVPLHQWUDVTXHODGH6DKDJ~QHVXQDSHUVSHFWLYDHFOHVLRFpQWULFDTXHSUHVHQWDDOD,JOHVLD
FRPRUHLQRGH'LRVHQODWLHUUDFRPSDUDQGRODFRQYHUVLyQGHORVD]WHFDVFRQOHHIXVLyQSHQWHFRVWDO
GHORVWLHPSRVDSRVWyOLFRV
'HVSXpVGHH[SRQHUODSUiFWLFDRUGLQDULDGHOD ,JOHVLDVREUHODDGPLQLVWUDFLyQGHOEDXWLVPR
GRV YHFHV DO DxR HO 6iEDGR 6DQWR \ OD YtVSHUDV GH 3HQWHFRVWpV HQ FHUHPRQLD VROHPQH )RFKHU
RSLQDED TXH VH SRGtD EDXWL]DU HQ RWUDV IHFKDV SXHVWR TXH OD OHJLVODFLyQ HFOHVLiVWLFD DGPLWtD OD
DGPLQLVWUDFLyQGHOVDFUDPHQWRHQFDVRGHXUJHQWHQHFHVLGDGHVSHFLDOPHQWHHQSHOLJURGHPXHUWH
< DXQTXH QR VH KDEtD FRQWHPSODGR HO FRQFXUVR PDVLYR \ OD HVFDVH] GH PLQLVWURV SRU QR KDEHU
H[LVWLGRDQWHVODVFLUFXQVWDQFLDVHQTXHVHHQFRQWUDED$PpULFDWDPSRFRORVH[FOXtDFRPRFDVRVGH
XUJHQWHQHFHVLGDG
'DGDV ODV FLUFXQVWDQFLDV GH FRQTXLVWD \ FRORQL]DFLyQ GHO 1XHYR 0XQGR SRGtD FRQVLGHUDUVH
FRPRPRWLYRSDUDDGPLQLVWUDUHOVDFUDPHQWRDFXDQWDVSHUVRQDVORVROLFLWDUDQVLQWHQHUHQFXHQWD
OXJDU QL WLHPSR \ WDPELpQ SDUD DEUHYLDU ODV FHUHPRQLDV UHFXUULHQGR SDUD HOOR D ODV IDFXOWDGHV \
SULYLOHJLRV TXH WHQtDQ ORV UHOLJLRVRV SDUD LQWHUSUHWDU HO GHUHFKR HFOHVLiVWLFR 'H HVWD PDQHUD ORV
EDXWL]RVDLQGLRVHQWLHPSRRUGLQDULRHUDQOHJtWLPRVDVtFRPRORVEDXWL]RVDQLxRVUHFLpQQDFLGRV\
D DGXOWRV FRQ SRFD LQVWUXFFLyQ GRFWULQDO $XQTXH HVWRV EDXWL]RV QR VHJXtDQ WRGDV FHUHPRQLDV
VROHPQHVQRFRQWUDGHFtDQORVFiQRQHVHVWDEOHFLGRVSRUOD,JOHVLDSRUTXHDWHQGtDQDODVQHFHVLGDGHV
SUiFWLFDV
)RFKHUSURSXVR HQVX ,WLQHUDULXP XQD HYDQJHOL]DFLyQ FRQFLHQ]XGDVLQSUHFLSLWDFLRQHVFRQ
IRUPDFLyQSUHEDXWLVPDOU~EULFDVGHOEDXWLVPRVROHPQHDVLVWHQFLDDPLVD\DODRUDFLyQYRFDO1R
KD\UHIHUHQFLDVH[SUHVDVDODFRPXQLyQHXFDUtVWLFDORFXDOTXL]iVHDLQGLFDWLYRGHXQDPHQWDOLGDG
UHVWULFWLYDHQODDGPLQLVWUDFLyQGHHVWHVDFUDPHQWR
(QODLQWHUSUHWDFLyQGHOGHUHFKRPLVLRQDOVHGLRDPSOLDFDELGDDFULWHULRVGLVWLQWRVVREUHWRGR
HQ HO PDUFR XQLYHUVDO GH UHQRYDFLyQ \ ORV IUDQFLVFDQRV DSURYHFKDURQ HVWH SHUtRGR GH FR\XQWXUD
DGHFXDQGRVXVPpWRGRVDODVQHFHVLGDGHVDPHULFDQDV
/D LQVWLWXFLyQ GHO FDWHFXPHQDGR FRPR REOLJDFLyQ SDUD REWHQHU HO EDXWLVPR H[LJLGD SRU
GRPLQLFRV\DJXVWLQRVHQDTXHOODVFLUFXQVWDQFLDVGHFRQTXLVWDHUDLPSRVLEOHSRUYDULDVUD]RQHV
(OFDWHFXPHQDGRFOiVLFRGHORVSULPHURVDxRVGHOD,JOHVLDHVWDEDGLULJLGR\SHQVDGRSDUD
SHUVRQDV TXH VL ELHQ HUDQ SDJDQRV SDUWLFLSDED FRQ ORV FULVWLDQRV GHO PLVPR PRGHOR FXOWXUDO GH
UHIHUHQFLDV1RHUDHVWHHOFDVRGHHVSDxROHVHLQGLRVFRQVHQGDVFXOWXUDVDMHQDVHQWUHVt\TXHVH
&(&&+(5(//,
%HUQDUGLQRGH6DKDJ~QHVWDEOHFtDFXDWURIXQGDPHQWRVODYRFDFLyQGLYLQDGHORVIUDLOHVDPHULFDQRVHOFDUiFWHUGHVLQWHUHVDGRGHODPLVLyQ
HYDQJHOL]DGRUDHORULJHQGLYLQRGHODGRFWULQDTXHVHWUDQVPLWtDDORVQDWXUDOHVODFRQFHSFLyQGHOD,JOHVLDFDWyOLFDFRPRHOUHLQRGH'LRVHQ
ODWLHUUDJREHUQDGDSRU'LRV\SRUVX9LFDULRUHVLGHQWHHQ5RPD6$5$1<$1$
&(&&+(5(//,
6$5$1<$1$
Memoria XVIII2005 Encuentro Nacional de Investigadores del Pensamiento Novohispano / Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí
http://www.iifl.unam.mx/pnovohispano/
http://www.iifl.unam.mx/pnovohispano/
http://www.iifilologicas.unam.mx/pnovohispano/
YDQ LQWHUFRPXQLFDQGR ELHQ SRU OD LPSRVLFLyQ ELHQ SRU OD WROHUDQFLD 3HUR DTXt KD\ XQD
FRQIURQWDFLyQGHPHQWDOLGDGHVTXHLPSRVLELOLWDSDUDKDEODUGHFDWHFXPHQDGRSRUWUDQVSODQWH
/D H[SHULHQFLD GH OD FRQYHUVLyQ FULVWLDQD YLYLGD HQ (VSDxD HQ HO SHUtRGR LQPHGLDWR
DQWHULRUFRQORVMXGtRV\PXVXOPDQHVWDPSRFRHUDWUDQVIHULEOHD$PpULFDSXHVODVWUHVUHOLJLRQHV
KDEtDQJHQHUDGRXQDFXOWXUDGHODTXHWRGRVSDUWLFLSDEDQRFXDQGRPHQRVOHVUHVXOWDEDFRQRFLGD
SXHV IRUPDED SDUWH GHO HQWRUQR HQ TXH KDEtDQ FUHFLGR < QR HV HTXLSDUDEOH D OD VLWXDFLyQ TXH
WXYLHURQTXHDVXPLUORVLQGLRVIUHQWHDOFULVWLDQLVPR
(O DPSOLR WHUULWRULR REOLJDED D ODUJDV FDPLQDWDV SDUD UHFLELU HO EDXWLVPR SHUR OXHJR
WHQtDQ TXH YROYHU D VXV SXHEORV DOHMDGRV GH ORV PRQDVWHULRV \ FHQWURV UHOLJLRVRV HQ GRQGH HUD
LPSRVLEOHODLQVWUXFFLyQ
/RV PpWRGRV IUDQFLVFDQRV UHVSRQGtDQ SXHV D XQD OyJLFD WiFWLFD HQ EDVH D XQ VLVWHPD GH
DSRVWRODGRHODERUDGRVREUHXQDEDVHMXUtGLFDSHURVREUHWRGRXQDEDVHSUiFWLFDPDQWHQLHQGRGHO
SDVDGR SUHKLVSiQLFR WRGR DTXHOOR TXH QR IXHUD HQ FRQWUD GH OD UHOLJLyQ FDWyOLFD ODV GLVWLQWDV
OHQJXDVXVRV\FRVWXPEUHVFRWLGLDQRVVXVDQWLJXRVVDQWXDULRVWUDQVIRUPDGRVHQLJOHVLDVFULVWLDQDV
(Q VXPD ORV IUDQFLVFDQRV DGDSWDURQ VXV HQVHxDQ]DV DO WHPSHUDPHQWR \ FDSDFLGDGHV GH ORV
LQGLRV
'XUDQWHHOVLJOR;9,HOFDWHFXPHQDGRQRIXHSRVLEOHGDGDVODVFLUFXQVWDQFLDVGHPLVLyQHQ
TXHVHHQFRQWUDEDSUiFWLFDPHQWHWRGRHOWHUULWRULR5LFDUGHVFULEHDOUHVSHFWR
VL EDMR HO QRPEUH GH ,JOHVLD KHPRV GH HQWHQGHU XQ Q~PHUR GH FULVWLDQRV JREHUQDGRV SRU
DOJXQRV VDFHUGRWHV OD ,JOHVLD TXHGy PX\ SURQWR FRQVWLWXLGD HQ 0p[LFR SXHV HO EDXWLVPR VH
DGPLQLVWUyDORVLQGLRVGHVGHHOSULQFLSLR\VLQGLODFLyQDOJXQD1LQJ~QWLHPSRGHFDWHFXPHQDGR
SUHFHGLy D VX DGPLQLVWUDFLyQ VROHPQH HQ HO VHQR GH OD ,JOHVLD (O FDWHFXPHQDGR GH LQVWLWXFLyQ
UHODWLYDPHQWHUHFLHQWHHQODVPRGHUQDVPLVLRQHVVyORHVWXYRIORUHFLHQWHGHOVLJOR,9DOVLJOR9,\
YROYLy D DSDUHFHU HQ HO VLJOR ;,; SDUD SDtVHV GH PLVLyQ (Q WRGD OD KLVWRULD HFOHVLiVWLFD HUD
SUiFWLFDPHQWHGHVFRQRFLGR\PiVHQHOVLJOR;9,
(O H[WHQVR WHUULWRULR MXVWLILFDED OD GLYHUVLGDG GH PpWRGRV TXH VH DFRPRGDEDQ D ODV
FRQGLFLRQHVVLQJXODUHV\FDUDFWHUtVWLFDVH[WUDRUGLQDULDVGHOD1XHYD(VSDxDVLWXDFLyQFRPSDUDEOH
FRQ OD GH ORV SULPHURV WLHPSRV FULVWLDQRV HQ FXDQWR D OD XUJHQFLD GH JDQDU DOPDV (O HVIXHU]R
FRQMXQWRGHODVyUGHQHVUHOLJLRVDV\FOHURVHFXODUKL]RSRVLEOHTXHHQPHQRVGHFLQFXHQWDDxRVVH
VHQWDUDQODVEDVHVGHOD,JOHVLDPH[LFDQDD~Q\FXDQGRVXVPpWRGRVIXHUDQDYHFHVFRQWUDSXHVWRV
6LWXiQGRQRVHQHOSODQRGHODKLVWRULDHQHVWHWUDEDMRKHPRVH[SXHVWRODFR\XQWXUDTXHKL]R
SRVLEOHODHYDQJHOL]DFLyQIXQGDQWHGHEDXWL]RVPDVLYRV\HOJLURGHFLVLYRTXHGLRDORVGRPLQLFRV
ODUD]yQHQHOFDPSRGRJPiWLFRSDUDHVWDEOHFHUXQD,JOHVLDIXHUWHPHQWHUDFLRQDOL]DGDGHVSOD]DQGR
ODVLPDJLQDFLRQHVTXLPpULFDVGHO3DUDtVRHQODWLHUUD
%,%/,2*5$)Ë$
$/9$,;7/,/;2&+,7/2EUDV+LVWyULFDV0p[LFR
%$7$//21 0DUFHO (UDVPR \ (VSDxD (VWXGLR VREUH OD KLVWRULD HVSLULWXDO GHO VLJOR ;9,
)RQGRGH&XOWXUD(FRQyPLFD0DGULG
5(6,1(6
VHWUDWDGHXQDVLWXDFLyQHQWHUDPHQWHQXHYDUHVSHFWRDOSDVDGRSUy[LPR\OHMDQR5(6,1(6
SURFHGHUGHRWUDPDQHUDKXELHVHVLGRWDQWRFRPRFRQGHQDUOHVDYLYLU\PRULUVLQHOEDXWLVPRTXHVROLFLWDEDQVHJ~QRFXUULySRUORYLVWRGHVSXpVGH
ODMXQWDGH&(&&+(5(//,
5(6,1(6
5,&$5'
Memoria XVIII2005 Encuentro Nacional de Investigadores del Pensamiento Novohispano / Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí
http://www.iifl.unam.mx/pnovohispano/
http://www.iifl.unam.mx/pnovohispano/
http://www.iifilologicas.unam.mx/pnovohispano/
%($02173DEORGHOD3XUtVLPD&RQFHSFLyQ&UyQLFDGHOD3URYLQFLDGHORV6DQWRV$SyVWROHV
6DQ 3HGUR \ 6DQ 3DEOR GH 0LFKRDFiQ GH OD 5HJXODU 2EVHUYDQFLD GH 1XHVWUR 3DGUH 6DQ
)UDQFLVFR7DOOHUHVJUiILFRVGHOD1DFLyQ0p[LFR
%(1$9(17( 7RULELR GH +LVWRULD GH ORV ,QGLRV GH OD 1XHYD (VSDxD HGLFLyQ GH *$5&Ë$
,&$=%$/&(7$ -RDTXtQ &ROHFFLyQ GH 'RFXPHQWRV SDUD OD +LVWRULD GH 0p[LFR 3RUU~D
0p[LFRW,
%(1$9(17(7RULELRGH+LVWRULDGHORV,QGLRVGHOD1XHYD(VSDxDLQWURGXFFLyQ \QRWDVGH
*HRUJHV%DXGRW&OiVLFRV&DVWDOLD0DGULG
&$0326/HRSROGRʊ
0pWRGRVPLVLRQDOHV\UDVJRVELRJUiILFRVGHGRQ9DVFRGH4XLURJDVHJ~Q
&ULVWyEDO &DEUHUR SEUR” HQ 9DVFR GH 4XLURJD \ 2ELVSDGR GH 0LFKRDFiQ (GLFLyQ3DVWRUDOGHO$QLYHUVDULR0RUHOLD0LFKRDFiQ
&$52%$52-$-XOLR/DVIRUPDVFRPSOHMDVGHODYLGDUHOLJLRVDUHOLJLyQVRFLHGDG\FDUiFWHU
HQOD(VSDxDGHORVVLJORV;9,\;9,,6DUSH0DGULG
&DUWDVGH,QGLDV0LQLVWHULRGH)RPHQWRUHLPSUHVLyQGH%LEOLRWHFDGH$XWRUHV(VSDxROHV
0DGULG
&(&&+(5(//, &ODXGLR ʊ
(O EDXWLVPR \ ORV IUDQFLVFDQRV HQ 0p[LFR ” HQ
0LVVLRQDOLD+LVSDQLFD(VSDxD
&+$89(7)LGHOGH-)UD\-XDQGH=XPiUUDJD%LEOLRWHFDGHORV$QDOHVGHODSURYLQFLDGHO
6DQWR(YDQJHOLRGH0p[LFR0p[LFR
)(51$1'(=&21'()-ʊ
5HOLJLRVLGDGSRSXODU\SLHGDGFXOWD”HQ*$5&,$9,//26/$'$
GLU+LVWRULDGHOD,JOHVLDHQ(VSDxD%LEOLRWHFDGH$XWRUHV&ULVWLDQRV0DGULG
),*8(5$6 $QWRQLR ʊ
3ULQFLSLRV GH OD H[SDQVLyQ GRPLQLFD HQ ,Qdias” HQ 0LVVLRQDOLD
+LVSiQLFD$xR,QXPV\(VSDxD
)/25,67È1 &DVLDQR 3DUD FRPSUHQGHU HO FDWHFXPHQDGR (GLFLRQHV 9HUER 'LYLQR 1DYDUUD
*$5&,$ ,&$=%$/&(7$ -RDTXtQ 1XHYD &ROHFFLyQ GH 'RFXPHQWRV SDUD OD +LVWRULD GH
0p[LFR &yGLFH )UDQFLVFDQR 6LJOR ;9, $QWLJXD /LEUHUtD GH $QGUDGH \ 0RUDOHV 6DOYDGRU
&KiYH]+D\QRH0p[LFR
*$5&,$,&$=%$/&(7$-RDTXtQ%LEOLRJUDItDPH[LFDQDGHOVLJOR;9,0p[LFR
*$5&,$,&$=%$/&(7$-RDTXtQ'RQ)UD\-XDQGH=XPiUUDJD3ULPHU2ELVSR\$U]RELVSR
GH0p[LFR3RUU~D0p[LFR
*$5&,$<*$5&,$$QWRQLRʊ
/DV$VDPEOHDV-HUiUTXLFDs”HQ%25*(63HGUR +LVWRULDGH
OD,JOHVLDHQ+LVSDQRDPpULFD\)LOLSLQDV%LEOLRWHFDGH$XWRUHV&ULVWLDQRV0DGULGW
*,/ )HUQDQGR ʊ
/DV -XQWDV HFOHVLiVWLFDV GH )UD\ -XDQ GH =XPiUUDJD $OJXQDV
SUHFLVLRQHV KLVWyULFDs” HQ (YDQJHOL]DFLyQ \ 7HRORJtD HQ $PpULFD VLJOR ;9, ; 6LPSRVLR
,QWHUQDFLRQDO GH WHRORJtD GH OD 8QLYHUVLGDG GH 1DYDUUD 6HUYLFLR GH 3XEOLFDFLRQHV GH OD
8QLYHUVLGDGGH1DYDUUD3DPSORQD
*,/)HUQDQGR3ULPHUDV'RFWULQDVGHO1XHYR0XQGR(VWXGLRKLVWyULFRWHROyJLFRGHODVREUDV
GHIUD\MXDQGH=XPiUUDJD3XEOLFDFLRQHVGHOD)DFXOWDGGHWHRORJtDGHOD3RQWLILFLD
8QLYHUVLGDG&DWyOLFD$UJHQWLQD%XHQRV$LUHV
*5,-$/9$ -XDQ GH &UyQLFD GH OD 2UGHQ GH 1XHVWUR 3DGUH 6DQ $JXVWtQ HQ ODV 3URYLQFLDV GH
1XHYD (VSDxD HQ FXDWUR HGDGHV GHVGH HO DxR GH KDVWD HO GH %LEOLRWHFD 3RUU~D
0p[LFR
/25(1=$1$)UDQFLVFR$QWRQLR&RQFLOLRV3URYLQFLDOHV3ULPHUR\6HJXQGRFHOHEUDGRVHQOD
PX\ QREOH \ OHDO FLXGDG GH 0p[LFR ,PSUHQWD GHO 6XSHULRU *RELHUQR UHLPSUHVLyQ 0p[LFR
Memoria XVIII2005 Encuentro Nacional de Investigadores del Pensamiento Novohispano / Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí
http://www.iifl.unam.mx/pnovohispano/
http://www.iifl.unam.mx/pnovohispano/
http://www.iifilologicas.unam.mx/pnovohispano/
/848($/&$/'((OLVD6$5$1<$1$,JQDFLR/D,JOHVLD&DWyOLFD\$PpULFD0$3)5(
0DGULG
0$57,1(= )(55(5 /XLV 'LUHFWRULR SDUD FRQIHVRUHV \ SHQLWHQWHV /D 3DVWRUDO GH OD
3HQLWHQFLD HQ HO 7HUFHU &RQFLOLR 0H[LFDQR SUyORJR GH -RVHSK ,JQDFLR 6DUDQ\DQD
(81$7(3DPSORQD
0(1',(7$ -HUyQLPR +LVWRULD HFOHVLiVWLFD LQGLDQD %LEOLRWHFD GH $XWRUHV (VSDxROHV
0DGULG
0,5$%(// ,JQDFLR (O GLQDPLFLVPR YROXQWDULVWD GH 'XQV (VFRWR 8QD WUDQVIRUPDFLyQ GHO
DULVWRWHOLVPR(816$3DPSORQD
2&$f$*$5&,$0DUFHOLQR/XLVGH0ROLQD(GLFLRQHVGHO2UWR0DGULG
3$62<7521&262)UDQFLVFRGHO(SLVWRODULRGHOD1XHYD(VSDxD%LEOLRWHFD
GH+LVWRULD0H[LFDQDGH2EUDV,QpGLWDV-RVp3RUU~DH+LMRVYROV0p[LFR
5(0(6$/$QWRQLR+LVWRULDJHQHUDOGHODV,QGLDVRFFLGHQWDOHV\SDUWLFXODUGHOD*REHUQDFLyQ
GH&KLDSDV\*XDWHPDOD%LEOLRWHFDGH$XWRUHV(VSDxROHV0DGULG±
5,&$5'5REHUW/DFRQTXLVWDHVSLULWXDOGH0p[LFR(QVD\RVREUHHODSRVWRODGR\ORVPpWRGRV
PLVLRQHURVGHODVyUGHQHVPHQGLFDQWHVHQOD1XHYD(VSDxDGHD)RQGRGH
&XOWXUD(FRQyPLFD0p[LFR
6$+$*81 %HUQDUGLQR GH &RORTXLRV \ 'RFWULQD &ULVWLDQD HGLFLyQ IDFVLPLODU
LQWURGXFFLyQ SDOHRJUDItD \ QRWDV GH 0LJXHO /HyQ 3RUWLOOD ,QVWLWXWR GH ,QYHVWLJDFLRQHV
+LVWyULFDV81$00p[LFR
6$5$1<$1$,JQDFLRʊ
0pWRGRVGH&DWHTXHVLV”HQ%25*(63HGUR+LVWRULDGHOD,JOHVLDHQ
+LVSDQRDPpULFD\)LOLSLQDV%LEOLRWHFDGH$XWRUHV&ULVWLDQRV0DGULG
7248(0$'$-XDQGH0RQDUTXtD,QGLDQD81$00p[LFR
Memoria XVIII2005 Encuentro Nacional de Investigadores del Pensamiento Novohispano / Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí
http://www.iifl.unam.mx/pnovohispano/