http://www.iifl.unam.mx/pnovohispano/ http://www.iifilologicas.unam.mx/pnovohispano/ /263(5621$-(6)(0(1,126(1'261$55$&,21(63$5$/(/$6 '(/6,*/2;9,,,'21&$75Ë1'(/$)$&+(1'$<'21*8,1'2 &(5(=2 0DUtD,VDEHO7HUiQ(OL]RQGR 8QLYHUVLGDG$XWyQRPDGH=DFDWHFDV (OREMHWLYRGHOSUHVHQWHWUDEDMRHVUHIOH[LRQDUVREUHFyPRGRVDXWRUHVGHOVLJOR;9,,,TXH HVFULELHURQREUDVPX\VHPHMDQWHV\DORVTXHSUHRFXSDEDQORVPLVPRVSUREOHPDVHQIUHQWDURQOD FDUDFWHUL]DFLyQ GH ORV SHUVRQDMHV IHPHQLQRV HQ VXV UHODWRV GH ILFFLyQ WRGD YH] TXH WDQWR HQ OD 3HQtQVXODFRPRHQ1XHYD(VSDxDORVYLHQWRVGHOD,OXVWUDFLyQLPSUHJQDEDQORVGLVFXUVRVGHXQ QXHYR FRQFHSWR GH KRPEUH \ VXSXHVWDPHQWH WDPELpQ GH XQ QXHYR FRQFHSWR GH PXMHU /D FXHVWLyQTXHQRVLQWHUHVDDTXtHVVLHVWRVDXWRUHVORJUDURQDVLPLODU\UHIOHMDUHVHQXHYRHVStULWX \VLDVtIXHFXiOHUDODSRVWXUDGHFDGDXQR\FXiOHVODVHVWUDWHJLDVQDUUDWLYDVTXHHPSOHDURQSDUD H[SRQHUODDOOHFWRU ,QLFLDUHPRV QXHVWUD UHIOH[LyQ FRQ HO DQiOLVLV GH OD FDUDFWHUL]DFLyQ GH ORV SHUVRQDMHV IHPHQLQRV HQ 'RQ &DWUtQ GH OD )DFKHQGD GH )HUQiQGH] GH /L]DUGL \ HQVHJXLGD KDUHPRV OR SURSLRFRQORVGHOD9LGDGH'RQ*XLQGR&HUH]RGH-XVWR9HUDGHOD9HQWRVDSDUDHVWDEOHFHU ODVVHPHMDQ]DV\GLIHUHQFLDV\SRGHURIUHFHUDOJXQDFRQFOXVLyQ /263(5621$-(6)(0(1,126(1'21&$75Ë1'(/$)$&+(1'$ 6RQPX\SRFRVORVSHUVRQDMHVIHPHQLQRVTXHDSDUHFHQHQ'RQ&DWUtQGHOD)DFKHQGDSHUR SXHGHQ GLYLGLUVH HQ WUHV FDWHJRUtDV SHUVRQDMHV SURSLDPHQWH GLFKRV SHUVRQDMHV JHQpULFRV (OSUHVHQWHWUDEDMRHVSDUWHGH XQDLQYHVWLJDFLyQ TXH SUHWHQGH GHVFXEULUPHGLDQWHXQ HVWXGLR OLWHUDULR FRPSDUDWLYR H KLVWyULFR HO SDUHQWHVFR HQWUHGRVREUDVQDUUDWLYDVGHILFFLyQ(OVLJORLOXVWUDGR9LGDGH'RQ*XLQGR&HUH]RHVFULWDEDMRHOSVHXGyQLPRGH-XVWR9HUDGHOD9HQWRVDHQ WH[WRHVSDxROPDQXVFULWR\SURKLELGR\OD9LGD\KHFKRVGH'RQ&DWUtQGHOD)DFKHQGDREUDSyVWXPDGHODXWRUPH[LFDQR-RVp-RDTXtQ )HUQiQGH]GH /L]DUGLSXEOLFDGDHQ/DKLSyWHVLVTXHJXLDHVWHWUDEDMRFRQVLVWHHQTXHHOWH[WR HVSDxROHVPX\SUREDEOHPHQWHXQDGHODV IXHQWHVVLQRHVTXHODSULQFLSDOXWLOL]DGDSHURQRUHFRQRFLGDSRU)HUQiQGH]GH/L]DUGLHQODHODERUDFLyQGHVX'RQ&DWUtQGHOD)DFKHQGD7DO VXSRVLFLyQVHVXVWHQWD±FRPRLQWHQWDUiGHPRVWUDUODLQYHVWLJDFLyQHQTXHDPEDVREUDVWLHQHQPXFKRVHOHPHQWRVHQFRP~QSHVHDVXVGLIHUHQFLDV KHFKRTXHQRVOOHYDDSODQWHDUXQDVHJXQGDKLSyWHVLVTXHHODXWRUPH[LFDQRʊ LPLWy”FRQVFLHQWHPHQWHODREUDHVSDxRODSHURODʊ DGDSWy”GHVGHVX SDUWLFXODUSRVWXUDSROtWLFDHLGHROyJLFD\FRQIRUPHDVXVLQWHQFLRQHVGLGiFWLFRPRUDOL]DQWHVDODVFLUFXQVWDQFLDVQRYRKLVSDQDVGHVXpSRFD8QSULPHU UHVXOWDGR GH HVWD LQYHVWLJDFLyQ HV OD SRQHQFLD ʊ 'RV REUDV ¢SDUDOHODV" (O VLJOR LOXVWUDGR 9LGD GH 'RQ *XLQGR &HUH]R \ 'RQ &DWUtQ GH OD )DFKHQGD³SUHVHQWDGDHQHO;9&RQJUHVRLQWHUQDFLRQDOGHOD$VRFLDFLyQ,QWHUQDFLRQDOGH+LVSDQLVWDV0RQWHUUH\MXQLRGHHQSUHQVD (QRWURWUDEDMRKHPRVDERUGDGRHVWHPLVPRWHPDDXQTXHWRPDQGRFRPRUHIHUHQFLDRWUDREUDQRYRKLVSDQD ʊ (VER]RVOLWHUDULRVGHXQDQXHYD PXMHUHOFDVRGHOD +HURtQD0H[LFDQD”SRQHQFLDSUHVHQWDGDHQHO6HJXQGRHQFXHQWURGHLQYHVWLJDFLRQHVVREUHPXMHUHV \HVWXGLRVGHJpQHUR 8QLYHUVLGDG$XWyQRPDGH=DFDWHFDVH,QVWLWXWRSDUDODPXMHU=DFDWHFDQD=DFDWHFDV=DFDWHFDVPDU]RHQSUHQVD 9LGD\KHFKRVGHOIDPRVRFDEDOOHUR'RQ&DWUtQGHOD)DFKHQGD ,PSUHVDHQ0p[LFRGHPDQHUDSyVWXPDHQHQOD,PSUHQWDGH$OHMDQGUR 9DOGpV 6HJ~Q OD FUtWLFD OD REUD IXH HVFULWD HQ 5D~O 0DUUHUR)HQWH ʊ 'RQ &DWUtQ GH OD )DFKHQGD OD LURQtD FRPR XQD H[SUHVLyQ GH XQD QRUPDWLYDYDFLODQWH”$FWD/LWHUDULDQ~PSQRWD\DSUREDGDHQ-HIIHUVRQ5HD6SHOOSUyORJRD-RVp-RDTXtQ )HUQiQGH]GH/L]DUGL'RQ&DWUtQGHOD)DFKHQGD\1RFKHV7ULVWHV\GtDDOHJUH0p[LFR3RUU~D&RO(VFULWRUHVPH[LFDQRV3DUDHVWH WUDEDMRQRVEDVDUHPRVHQHVWD~OWLPDHGLFLyQ (O WtWXOR FRPSOHWR GH HVWD REUD TXH KDVWD HO GtD GH KR\ VH FRQVHUYD PDQXVFULWD HV (O VLJOR ,OXVWUDGR 9LGD GH 'RQ *XLQGR &HUH]R QDFLGR HGXFDGRLQVWUXLGRVXEOLPDGR\PXHUWRVHJ~QORDVOXFHVGHOSUHVHQWHVLJORTXHSDUDVHJXURPRGHORGHODVFRVWXPEUHVGLRDOX]GRQ-XVWR9HUD GH OD 9HQWRVD (QULTXH $QGHUVRQ ,PEHUW OD PHQFLRQD HQ VX +LVWRULD GH OD OLWHUDWXUD KLVSDQRDPHULFDQD , /D FRORQLD &LHQ DxRV GH UHS~EOLFD(G0p[LFR)&(%UHYLDULRVSS9pDVHWDPELpQ1*OHQGLQQLQJ+LVWRULDGHODOLWHUDWXUDHVSDxROD(O VLJOR;9,,,HGLFLyQDXPHQWDGD\SXHVWDDOGtDWUDGXFFLyQGH/XLV$ORQVR/ySH]%DUFHORQD(G$ULHO&RO/HWUDVHLGHDVSS\ )UDQFLVFR$JXLODU3LxDOʊ 8QDViWLUDVHYLOODQDFRQWUD2ODYLGH”HQ7HPDVVHYLOODQRVSULPHUDVHULH(G5HYLVDGD\DXPHQWDGD6HYLOOD8QLY 'H6HYLOOD )XHSURKLELGDPHGLDQWHHGLFWRHOGHHQHURGHDXQTXHFLUFXOyVLQFHQVXUDSRUPiVGHGLH]DxRVVHJ~QODVIHFKDVTXH DSDUHFHQHQODSRUWDGDGHDOJXQDVYHUVLRQHVPDQXVFULWDVRODTXHDSRUWDHOËQGLFHGHOLEURVSURKLELGRVËQGLFH~OWLPRGHORVOLEURV SURKLELGRV\PDQGDGRVH[SXUJDUSDUDWRGRVORVUUH\QRV\VHxRUtRVGHOFDWyOLFRUH\GHODV(VSDxDVHQ0DGULGHQOD,PSUHQWDGH'RQ$QWRQLR GH6DQFKDS(OHGLFWRFLUFXOyWDPELpQHQ0p[LFR$*10p[LFR)RQGR(GLFWRVW,,I+D\UHIHUHQFLDVDpOHQ3DEOR *RQ]iOH]&DVDQRYD/DOLWHUDWXUDSHUVHJXLGDHQODFULVLVGHODFRORQLD0p[LFR6(3&LHQGH0p[LFR&DStWXORʊ /DViWLUDSRSXODU”\HQ 3DEOR *RQ]iOH] &DVDQRYD ʊ 6HQWLGR \ )LJXUD” SUyORJR D -RVp 0LUDQGD \ 3DEOR *RQ]iOH] &DVDQRYD 6iWLUD DQyQLPD GHO VLJOR ;9,,, 0p[LFR )&(&RO /HWUDVPH[LFDQDV$XQTXHH[LVWHQHQ0p[LFRGRV PDQXVFULWRVTXHDWHVWLJXDQODFLUFXODFLyQFODQGHVWLQD GHHVWDREUDHQ 1XHYD (VSDxD SDUD HVWH WUDEDMR QRV EDVDUHPRV HQ HO Q~P ERUUDGRU >VLF@ IRMDV TXH VH HQFXHQWUD HQ HO )RQGR 5HVHUYDGR GH OD %LEOLRWHFD1DFLRQDO Memoria XVIII2005 Encuentro Nacional de Investigadores del Pensamiento Novohispano / Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí http://www.iifl.unam.mx/pnovohispano/ http://www.iifilologicas.unam.mx/pnovohispano/ http://www.iifl.unam.mx/pnovohispano/ LUUHOHYDQWHV R DPELHQWDOHV \ RSLQLRQHV VREUH ODV PXMHUHV HQ JHQHUDO 6LQ HPEDUJR DQWHV GH LQLFLDU HO DQiOLVLV HV LQGLVSHQVDEOH H[SOLFDU GRV UDVJRV GH OD REUD TXH UHVXOWDQ LPSUHVFLQGLEOHV SDUDFRPSUHQGHUODFDUDFWHUL]DFLyQGHORVSHUVRQDMHV &RPR\DVHxDODPRVHQRWURWUDEDMR'RQ&DWUtQGHOD)DFKHQGDHVWiFRQVWUXLGRDSDUWLUGH GRVGLVFXUVRVDSDUHQWHPHQWHH[FOX\HQWHVSRUXQODGRHOGLVFXUVRʊ LUyQLFo”GHGRQ&DWUtQ\VXV VHFXDFHV \ SRU HO RWUR HO ʊ VHrio” GH XQ JUXSR GH SHUVRQDMHV TXH VH RSRQHQ D ODV LGHDV GH ORV FDWULQHV\TXHUHSUHVHQWDQHODOWHUHJRGHODXWRU8WLOL]DQGRXQUHFXUVRVDWtULFRPX\VRFRUULGRHQ OD pSRFD TXH FRQVLVWH HQ OD LQYHUVLyQ GH YDORUHV )HUQiQGH] GH /L]DUGL SRQH HQ ERFD GH GRQ &DWUtQ \ FRQ XQ VHQWLGR SRVLWLYR DTXHOODV FRVDV TXH UHSUXHED \ H[SUHVD D WUDYpV GH ORV SDUODPHQWRV GH RWUR JUXSR GH SHUVRQDMHV ODV LGHDV TXH GHILHQGH D ODV FXDOHV GHVYDORUL]D FRPR QHJDWLYDV/DIXQFLyQGHHVWHUHFXUVRTXHDVXYH]KDFHXVRGHODLURQtD\ODH[DJHUDFLyQFRQVLVWH HQPDJQLILFDUORVHUURUHVSDUDULGLFXOL]DUORV\SRUFRQWUDVWHHQVDO]DUODYHUGDG\ODYLUWXG /DRWUDFDUDFWHUtVWLFDTXHQRKD\TXHSHUGHUGHYLVWDHVHOKHFKRGHTXHODKLVWRULDGHGRQ &DWUtQ HV XQD DXWRELRJUDItD (V GHFLU HO DXWRU VH GLVWDQFLD GHO QDUUDGRU \ OH FRQFHGH DO SURWDJRQLVWDOLEHUWDGSDUDFRPHWHUVXVSURSLRVHUURUHV\FRQWDUVXYLGDGHVGHVXSHUVSHFWLYDSRU VXSXHVWR D SDUWLU GH HVH GLVFXUVR LUyQLFR GHO TXH KHPRV KDEODGR 6yOR GH YH] HQ FXDQGR \ D WUDYpV GHO GLVFXUVR VHULR GH SHUVRQDMHV FRPR HO FXUD \ HO SUDFWLFDQWH HQWUH RWURV HO DXWRU FXHVWLRQDVXFRPSRUWDPLHQWRLQVLQXDQGRTXHHVWiHTXLYRFDGRHQVXDSUHFLDFLyQGHODVFRVDVVLQ HPEDUJRHOKpURHYLYH\PXHUHFUH\HQGRTXHVLHPSUHKL]RORFRUUHFWR (QHVWHVHQWLGRFDEUtDVXSRQHUTXHODVPXMHUHVGHVFULWDVGHVGHODySWLFDGHOSURWDJRQLVWD VHUtDQ YLVWDV SRU WDQWR GHVGH HVH GLVFXUVR ʊ LUynico” VLQ HPEDUJR HVWR QR UHVXOWD WDQ VLPSOH GHELGR DTXHHQRFDVLRQHVGRQ&DWUtQSDUHFHʊ FDPELDUGHFDQDl” \VLQWRQL]DUVHFRQHO GLVFXUVR ʊ VHrio” FRLQFLGLHQGR FRQ OD SRVWXUD FRQWUDULD D OD TXH VXSXHVWDPHQWH GHILHQGH \ SRU OR WDQWR FRPXOJDQGRFRQORTXHDQXHVWURMXLFLRHVODRSLQLyQGHODXWRU<HVWRRFXUUHSUHFLVDPHQWHHQOD IRUPDHQODTXHYLVXDOL]DDODVPXMHUHV 3(5621$-(63523,$0(17(',&+26 6yOR WUHV SHUVRQDMHV IHPHQLQRV WLHQHQ XQ QRPEUH 6LQIRURVD 0DUFHOD \ /DXUD /DV SULPHUDVGRVPXMHUHVDSDUHQWHPHQWHʊ GHFHQWHs”VRQUHWUDWDGDVSRUGRQ&DWUtQGHVGHXQGLVFXUVR VHULR PLHQWUDV TXH OD LPDJHQ GH OD ~OWLPD HVWi HVER]DGD GHVGH XQ GLVFXUVR DPELJXR SXHV VH KDFHQFRPHQWDULRVLUyQLFRVVREUHVXPRUDOLGDG 6LQIRURVD)HD<7RQWD3HUR5LFD6LQIRURVDDSDUHFHVyORHQHOFDStWXOR9SS\HO KHFKR GH TXH VH OH KD\D GLVWLQJXLGR FRQ XQ QRPEUH QR WLHQH QDGD TXH YHU FRQ XQ UDVJR GH VX FDUDFWHUL]DFLyQ SXHV SDUHFLHUD FRPR VL HO WHQHUOR R QR IXHUD XQD FLUFXQVWDQFLD LQGLIHUHQWH DVt FRPR WDPELpQ HO TXH pVWH IXHUD 6LQIRURVD X RWUR FXDOTXLHUD (VWH KHFKR KDFH FRPSOHWDPHQWH GLVWLQWD OD FDUDFWHUL]DFLyQ GH ORV SHUVRQDMHV IHPHQLQRV \ PDVFXOLQRV \D TXH SRU OR JHQHUDO HO 7HUiQ(OL]RQGR0DUtD,VDEHO(QWUHGRVSDUDGLJPDV)HUQiQGH]GH/L]DUGLDQWHODWUDGLFLyQ\ODPRGHUQLGDGHQ'RQ&DWUtQGHOD)DFKHQGDHQ %HQMDPtQ9DOGLYLDHG;,(QFXHQWURGH,QYHVWLJDGRUHVGHOSHQVDPLHQWRQRYRKLVSDQR8QLYHUVLGDG$XWyQRPDGH*XDQDMXDWRSS 3DEOR *RQ]iOH] &DVDQRYD KDEOD GH HVWH UHFXUVR HQ HO FDStWXOR ʊ /D ViWLUD SRSXODU” HQ RS FLW1RVRWURVKHPRVDERUGDGRHVWHDVXQWRHQ7HUiQ (OL]RQGR0D,VDEHO¢&UtWLFDRGHIHQVDGHODQXHYDPRUDO"(ODPELJXRGLVFXUVRGHXQDViWLUDQRYRKLVSDQDʊ&DUWLOODGHODPRGHUQDSDUDYLYLUD ODPRGD”SRQHQFLDSUHVHQWDGDHQHO&RQJUHVR,QWHUQDFLRQDOGH/LWHUDWXUD1RYRKLVSDQD6HPLQDULRGH&XOWXUDOLWHUDULDQRYRKLVSDQD,QVWLWXWRGH ,QYHVWLJDFLRQHV%LEOLRJUiILFDV81$0QRYLHPEUHGHHQSUHQVD /DGHILQLFLyQGHFRPHGLDSURSXHVWDHQ/DSRpWLFDGH,JQDFLRGH/X]iQLQWURGXFFLyQ\QRWDVGH,VDEHO0&LGGH6LUJDGR0DGULG&iWHGUD DVt FRPR HQ HO QRYRKLVSDQR 'LVFXUVR VREUH ORV GUDPDV GH 6LOYHVWUH 'tDV GH OD 9HJD HQ 7HDWUR GLHFLRFKHVFR GH 1XHYD (VSDxD HGLFLyQ LQWURGXFFLyQ QRWDV \ DSpQGLFHVGH *HUPiQ 9LYHURV 0p[LFR 81$0 %LEOLRWHFDGHO (VWXGLDQWH 8QLYHUVLWDULR H[SRQHQ TXH OD FRPHGLD SUHWHQGH H[DJHUDU \ ULGLFXOL]DU HO YLFLR SDUDKDFHUOR DERUUHFLEOH DO HVSHFWDGRU \ )HUQiQGH] GH /L]DUGL WUDVODGD HVWDVSUHPLVDV D VXQRYHOD 6LQ HPEDUJR HV SUHFLVR FRPHQWDU TXH ORV LQTXLVLGRUHV YLHURQ FRPR SHUMXGLFLDO HO UHFXUVR GH OD LQYHUVLyQ GH YDORUHV \D TXH SRU PX\ EXHQDV TXH IXHUDQ ODV LQWHQFLRQHV GH ORV DXWRUHV HO SURSRQHU FRPR EXHQR OR TXH VH TXHUtD HUUDGLFDU SURYRFy HQ PXFKRV FDVRV HO UHVXOWDGR FRQWUDULR VX GLYXOJDFLyQSRUORTXHSURKLELHURQODVREUDVTXHORXWLOL]DURQ\HOPHMRUHMHPSORHVSUHFLVDPHQWH(OVLJORLOXVWUDGR9LGDGH'RQ*XLQGR&HUH]R Memoria XVIII2005 Encuentro Nacional de Investigadores del Pensamiento Novohispano / Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí http://www.iifl.unam.mx/pnovohispano/ http://www.iifilologicas.unam.mx/pnovohispano/ http://www.iifl.unam.mx/pnovohispano/ QRPEUH DVLJQDGR D HVWRV ~OWLPRV Vt UHVSRQGH D XQ UDVJR TXH OH HV SURSLR 6LPSOLFLR 0RGHVWR $EXQGLR7UHPHQGR3UHFLRVRHWFpWHUD 6LHQGR HO DXWRU FRQVHFXHQWH FRQ OD FDUDFWHUL]DFLyQ GH VX ʊ KpURH” HV FRPSUHQVLEOH TXH D GRQ &DWUtQ VH OH ROYLGHQ DTXHOORV GHWDOOHV TXH OH SDUHFHQ VXSHUIOXRV FRPR HO QRPEUH GH VX HQDPRUDGDGHOTXHVHDFXHUGDFDVLDOILQDOGHODDQpFGRWD(OKHFKRGHTXHDGHPiVVHUHILHUDD HOODFRPRʊ DVtVHOODPDEDODFKDta”SQRKDFHVLQRYDOLGDUODLGHDGHTXHWDOLQIRUPDFLyQOH SDUHFHLUUHOHYDQWH6LQIRURVDHVGHVFULWDFRPRXQDPXMHUWHUULEOHPHQWHIHD >«@YLHQXQEDOFyQDXQDPXFKDFKDFRPRGHGLH]\QXHYHDxRVIODFDGHVFRORULGDFRQ GRV GLHQWHV PHQRV GH QDUL] URPD \ FRQ XQD YHUUXJD MXQWR DO RMR L]TXLHUGR GHO WDPDxR GH XQ JDUEDQ]RJUDQGHS 3HURDODTXHVHOHSXHGHQUHFRQRFHURWURWLSRGHDWULEXWRVPXFKRPiVDWUD\HQWHV (VFLHUWRTXHVXPDOFXHUSR\SHRUFDUDPHHUDQUHSXJQDQWHVSHUR¢TXpQRVHGHEHGLVLPXODU ± GHFtD \R D PL FDVDFD SRU YHLQWH PLO GXURV" &RQ PLO R GRV PLO SHVRV GiQGROH FXDQWR JXVWR TXLHUD OD HQWLHUURHQXQDxR\PHTXHGDQOLEUHVGLH]\RFKRS (QWUHHVWDVʊ YLUWXGHV”QRVHHQFXHQWUDVLQHPEDUJRODLQWHOLJHQFLD\DTXHTXL]iGHELGRDVX IHDOGDGRDOHQFLHUURTXHSDGHFtD\SRUORWDQWRDODVHVFDVDVSRVLELOLGDGHVTXHWHQtDGHHQWDEODU FRQWDFWR FRQ ORV KRPEUHV FHGH \ FRUUHVSRQGH D ORV JDODQWHRV GH XQ GHVFRQRFLGR (VWD DFWLWXG SRFR YLUWXRVD SXHGH LQWHUSUHWDUVH FRPR IDOWD GH SHUVSLFDFLD R XQD H[WUHPD LQJHQXLGDG TXH OD KDFH FUHHU TXH VX SUHWHQGLHQWH OD DPD SRU OR TXH HOOD HV R FRPR XQD IDOWD GH PRUDOLGDG \ HVFU~SXORV TXH OD OOHYDQ LQFOXVR D DFHSWDU IXJDUVH FRQ pO UHWDQGR OD DXWRULGDG SDWHUQD \ ODV EXHQDVFRVWXPEUHV\SRQLHQGRHQHQWUHGLFKRVXKRQUD 6LQHPEDUJRODYLGDGH6LQIRURVDHVWDEDHQODVPDQRVGHVXSDGUHTXHHVTXLHQFRQUD]yQR VLQ HOOD GHFLGH QR FDVDUOD FRQ VX SUHWHQGLHQWH \ XQD YH] IUXVWUDGD OD IXJD TXLHQ GHFLGLUi VX GHVWLQRIXWXUR'HHVWHPRGRDXQTXH6LQIRURVDVHDWUHYHDVHJXLUVXVLQFOLQDFLRQHV\DURPSHU ODV UHJODV VRFLDOHV \ PRUDOHV HO GHVHQODFH GH VX KLVWRULD VXJLHUH TXH VX DWUHYLPLHQWR VHUtD FDVWLJDGRTXL]iFRQHOHQFLHUURSHUSHWXRHQXQFRQYHQWRGHPRQMDV'HHVWHPRGRVXDYHQWXUD TXHGD JUDEDGD HQ OD PHQWH GHO OHFWRU FRPR XQ HMHPSOR GH TXH D~Q OD PXMHU PiV YLUWXRVD \ UHFRJLGDSXHGHVXFXPELUDQWHHOHQFDQWRGHOSULPHURTXHODLQTXLHWHSRUORTXHORVSDGUHVGHEtDQ HVWDUPiVDOHUWDV3HURHVSRVLEOHH[WUDHURWUDPRUDOHMDODVPXMHUHVQRWLHQHQODLQWHOLJHQFLDFRPR SDUD GHFLGLU SRU Vt PLVPDV TXp HV OR TXH OHV FRQYLHQH \D TXH HO FRUD]yQ R ODV LQFOLQDFLRQHV SDUHFHQVHUHQHOODVPXFKRPiVIXHUWHVTXHODUD]yQ\VRQVXVSDGUHVTXLHQHVGHEHQJXLDUODVSDUD WRPDUODVGHFLVLRQHVFRUUHFWDVSRUORTXHGHEHQVRPHWHUVHDVXVGHVLJQLRV 0DUFHOD %XHQD $PD 'H &DVD 3HUR )DOVD ,QWHUHVDGD H ,QJUDWD 'H HQWUH WRGRV ORV SHUVRQDMHVIHPHQLQRV0DUFHODHVDODTXHVHOHGHGLFDPD\RUDWHQFLyQ$SDUHFHHQORVFDStWXORV ;,, \ ;,,, \ VH OH UHILHUH HQ HO ;,9 0DUFHOD HQWUD HQ HVFHQD FXDQGR GRQ &DWUtQ GHVSXpV GH KDEHUFDtGRHQODGHVJUDFLDWRWDOVHKDFRQYHUWLGRHQXQSRUGLRVHURH[LWRVRJUDFLDVDVXKDELOLGDG SDUD SURYRFDU OiVWLPD 7DQ DIRUWXQDGR VH VLHQWH TXH GHFLGH FRPSDUWLU VX EXHQD IRUWXQD FRQ ʊ DOJXQD SREUH” \ 0DUFHOD HV OD TXH VH JDQD HVH ʊ KRQRU” DXQTXH QR VDEHPRV VL OOHJD D VHU OHJDOPHQWHVXHVSRVDSXHVHOUHODWRQRDFODUDHVWHSXQWR1DGDVHGLFHVREUHVXRULJHQSDVDGRX RFXSDFLRQHVSXHVGRQ&DWUtQVHOLPLWDDGHFLUTXHʊ ODKDOOó”6LHPSUHGHVGHXQGLVFXUVRVHULR ʊ >@HOYLHMRPLUyDVXKLMDFRQRMRVGHVHUSLHQWHSLVDGD\OHGLMRDOFDMHUR/OpYHVHXVWHGDHVWDORFDDOOiDUULED\KDJDORTXHOHKHPDQGDGR $OSXQWREDMyODWULVWHFKDWDOORUDQGR\VHIXHFRQHOGHSHQGLHQWH”S Memoria XVIII2005 Encuentro Nacional de Investigadores del Pensamiento Novohispano / Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí http://www.iifl.unam.mx/pnovohispano/ http://www.iifilologicas.unam.mx/pnovohispano/ http://www.iifl.unam.mx/pnovohispano/ 0DUFHOD HV GHVFULWD FRPR XQD ʊ EXHQD PR]D” \ XQD DPD GH FDVD OOHQD GH FXDOLGDGHV SXHV HV DKRUUDGRUDSDWHQWD\FDULxRVDS\XQDH[FHOHQWHFRFLQHUDSS 6LQ HPEDUJR QLQJXQD GH HOODV HV UHFRQRFLGD SRU GRQ &DWUtQ SXHV FXOSD D VX GHVWUH]D FXOLQDULDGHODHQIHUPHGDGTXHSDGHFH\ODVRWUDVVRQHFOLSVDGDVSRUVXLQJUDWLWXG\DTXHDOVHU GHVDKXFLDGRORDEDQGRQDOOHYiQGRVHWRGRORTXHSRVHtDQSS'HPDQHUDH[FHSFLRQDO SXHVQXQFDOHVGHGLFDDODVPXMHUHVGHPDVLDGDDWHQFLyQHQVXGLVFXUVRGRQ&DWUtQVHH[SOD\D VREUH OD LQJUDWLWXG GH 0DUFHOD DWULEX\HQGR D WRGDV ODV PXMHUHV HO VHU IDOVDV GHVOHDOHV H LQWHUHVDGDV SRU OR TXH H[KRUWD D ORV KRPEUHV D QR FRQILDU HQ HOODV ,QFOXVR ODV WUDWD GHVSHFWLYDPHQWHGHʊ VLUHQDVVHGXFWRUDs”Rʊ SHUUDs”DFXViQGRODVGHH[SULPLUDORVKRPEUHVS 'HODDQpFGRWD GH0DUFHODVHVDFDXQDPRUDOHMDPX\ REYLDQRKD\PXMHUEXHQDSRUTXH KDVWDODPiVKRQUDGDWLHQHGHIHFWRVLPSHUGRQDEOHV6LQHPEDUJRYDOHODSHQDPHQFLRQDUTXHHO SURWDJRQLVWD SHUR WDPELpQ WRGRV ORV FDWULQHV VRQ LJXDOHV R PiV LQWHUHVDGRV \D TXH WRGDV ODV UHODFLRQHVTXHHVWDEOHFHQVRQPRWLYDGDVSRUHOLQWHUpV/RFXULRVRUDGLFDHQTXHSDUDODOyJLFDGHO UHODWRSDUHFHVHUPiVFULWLFDEOHHOLQWHUpVIHPHQLQRTXHHOPDVFXOLQRLGHDTXHSDUHFHFRPSDUWLU HODXWRU /DXUD %RQLWD H LQWHOLJHQWH SHUR DO VHUYLFLR GHO PHMRU SRVWRU $XQTXH PX\ GLVWLQWR HO SHUVRQDMHGH /DXUDFRPSDUWHFRQ HO GH6LQIRURVDODFLUFXQVWDQFLDGHO QRPEUH7DPELpQHQHVWH FDVRHOQDUUDGRUORPHQFLRQD\DPX\DYDQ]DGDODDQpFGRWD/DXUDDSDUHFHHQHOFDStWXOR9,SHUR HVPHQFLRQDGDWDPELpQHQHO9,,\VXUHWUDWRHVWiFRQVWUXLGRDSDUWLUGHXQGLVFXUVRTXHRVFLOD HQWUHORVHULR\ORLUyQLFR'HVGHTXHHQWUDHQHVFHQDQXQFDHVWiVRODSXHVVLHPSUHODDFRPSDxD XQDYLHMDFX\DUHODFLyQFRQHOODQXQFDTXHGDFODUD¢VXPDGUH"¢VXDOFDKXHWD"¢VXSURWHFWRUD" $ SULPHUD YLVWD DPEDV PXMHUHV SDUHFHQ KRQHVWDV GHELGR D VX DSDULHQFLD SHUR LQPHGLDWDPHQWH GHMDQ YHU VXV SRFRV HVFU~SXORV DO GHMDUVH DJDVDMDU FRQ REVHTXLRV SRU XQ GHVFRQRFLGR\DODFHSWDUVHUFyPSOLFHVGHOHQJDxRTXHOHVSURSRQHSS3RFRDSRFRHO UHWUDWR GH DPEDV VH YD GHILQLHQGR PRVWUiQGRODV FRPR GRV PXMHUHV TXH YLYHQ GHO IDYRU GH ORV KRPEUHVJUDFLDVDODMXYHQWXG\EHOOH]DGHODMRYHQS 8Q UDVJR PiV TXH ODV FDUDFWHUL]D HV HO YLYLU GH ODV DSDULHQFLDV SXHV DXQTXH GHELGR D VX RILFLR GHEHQ YHVWLU URSDV GHFHQWHV VRQ H[WUHPDGDPHQWH SREUHV 3HUR \ TXL]i GHELGR D VX SRVLFLyQ VRFLDO \ D VX VLWXDFLyQ DPEDV SDUHFHQ WHQHU PX\ FODUR TXH ORV IDYRUHV UHFLELGRV FRQ IDYRUHV VH SDJDQ SRU OR TXH D FDPELR GH SDVHRV REVHTXLRV \ FRPLGD RIUHFHQ OR ~QLFR TXH SXHGHQ 8QSREUHWHFKRODXQD\VXFXHUSRODRWUDS3DUDHOQDUUDGRUHVWDDFWLWXGUHVSRQGHDXQD OLEHUDOLGDG GH FRVWXPEUHVS VLQ HPEDUJRVX FRPSRUWDPLHQWR HV GLIHUHQWH DO GH RWURV SHUVRQDMHV SRU OR TXH SUREDEOHPHQWH HV PiV ELHQ D XQD HVWUDWHJLD FRQWUD OD SREUH]D \ HO KDPEUH \D TXH PiV DGHODQWHHOSURSLRUHODWRSURYHHLQIRUPDFLyQVREUHVXSDVDGRTXHMXVWLILFDHVDLGHD/DXUDHVʊKLMDGHO GLIXQWRPDHVWUR6LPyQTXHWHQtDVXEDUEHUtDRUDVSDGXUtDHQODSOD]DGHO9RODGRr” S1DFLGDHQOD SREUH]DHOWH[WRVXJLHUHTXHODRUIDQGDGODRULOOyDOOHYDUHVDYLGDSDUDVREUHYLYLUDFWLWXGPX\GLVWLQWDD OD GH RWUDV PXMHUHVTXHFRPR YHUHPRV DFW~DQ DVt SRU GLYHUVLyQ R SODFHU $KRUD ELHQVL\D VHU PXMHU SRQH D /DXUDHQ GHVYHQWDMD FRQ UHVSHFWR D ORV KRPEUHV TXHOD URGHDQ VHU SREUH \ DGHPiV XQD PXMHU ʊFRQRFLda” ODXELFDHQXQHVFDxRLQIHULRUTXHODH[SRQHDOPHQRVSUHFLRSHURWDPELpQDJROSL]DV\D DPHQD]DVGHSHUVHFXFLyQ\HQFDUFHODPLHQWRS /DDQpFGRWDDSRUWDDGHPiVLQGLFLRVVREUHHOSDSHOGHODPXMHU\DTXHDSHVDUGHQRHVWDU VRPHWLGD OHJDOPHQWH D GRQ &DWUtQ WDQWR HOOD FRPR OD YLHMD UHSURGXFHQ HO URO GH DWHQGHUOR \ GLYHUWLUOR\DGHPiVKDVWDGHPDQWHQHUORGHORFXDOpOVHHQRUJXOOHFH Memoria XVIII2005 Encuentro Nacional de Investigadores del Pensamiento Novohispano / Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí http://www.iifl.unam.mx/pnovohispano/ http://www.iifilologicas.unam.mx/pnovohispano/ http://www.iifl.unam.mx/pnovohispano/ 'RVPHVHVSRFRPiVPHSDVpXQDYLGDTXHPHSRGtDKDEHUHQYLGLDGRHOULFRPiVIORMR\UHJDOyQ SRUTXHFRPtDELHQGRUPtDKDVWDODVTXLQLHQWDVQRWUDEDMDEDHQQDGDTXHHUDORPHMRUWHQtDWtDTXHPH DWHQGLHUD\KHUPDQDERQLWDTXHPHFKLTXHDUDDOSHQVDPLHQWRS (O QDUUDGRU VLQ HPEDUJR QR OHV UHFRQRFH QLQJXQD YLUWXG QL LQWHOLJHQFLD D /DXUD SRU VHU FDSD] GH HQJDxDU D 6LPSOLFLR QL KRQUDGH] FXDQGR DO KXLU GHVSXpV GHO DOWHUFDGR FRQ pVWH VH OOHYDURQVyORORVX\RSXHVLQVLQ~DTXHQRFDUJDURQFRQORGHPiVGHELGRDTXHHUDLQVHUYLEOHS /DDQpFGRWDGH/DXUDGDSLHDXQDPRUDOHMDHOFRPHUFLRFDUQDOQRGHMDQDGDEXHQR\DTXH ODPXMHUHVXWLOL]DGDSHURWDPELpQGHVSUHFLDGDSRUDTXHOORVTXHODVROLFLWDQTXLHQHVVyOREXVFDQ VXSURSLRSURYHFKR-XQWRDODGH6LQIRURVDHVWDKLVWRULDVXJLHUHRWUDHQVHxDQ]DFRP~QDDPEDV TXHWLHQHTXHYHUFRQODQXHYDFRQFHSFLyQODLFDGHODPRUDOTXHVHHVWDEDLPSRQLHQGRDOTXHPDO DFW~DOHYDPDOHQODYLGDLQGHSHQGLHQWHPHQWHGHVL'LRVOHGHSDUDDGHPiVXQFDVWLJRHQHOPiV DOOi<EDMRHVWHFULWHULRFDEUtDVXSRQHUTXHD0DUFHODOHHVSHUDEDWDPELpQDOJXQDFRQVHFXHQFLD SRUVXVDFWRV /D PDGUH GH 'RQ &DWUtQ ORV SHUMXLFLRV GH XQD PDOD HGXFDFLyQ +D\ RWUR SHUVRQDMH TXH DXQTXHQRWLHQHXQQRPEUHFDEHHQHVWHDSDUWDGRODPDGUHGHOSURWDJRQLVWDTXHHVODSULPHUD PXMHU TXH DSDUHFH FDS , \ HV PHQFLRQDGD HQ RWUDV RFDVLRQHV FDSV ,, \ 9 7DQWR SRU VX FRPSRUWDPLHQWR\DFWLWXGFRPRSRUVXFDUDFWHUL]DFLyQHVWHSHUVRQDMHHVWiPiVFHUFDGHOGH/DXUD TXHGHORVGH6LQIRURVDR0DUFHOD\DTXHVXGHVFULSFLyQFRUUHVSRQGHFRPSOHWDPHQWHDOGLVFXUVR LUyQLFRSRUORTXHODVYLUWXGHVTXHHOKLMROHDODEDVRQHQUHDOLGDGORVGHIHFWRVTXHHODXWRUTXLHUH FHQVXUDU/DDODEDQ]DDVXPpULWRKD\TXHLQWHUSUHWDUODFRPRODFUtWLFDDVXSRFDKRQHVWLGDGFX\D FRQVHFXHQFLDHVTXHDOOOHJDUDOPDWULPRQLRWLHQHGRVKLMRVIUXWRGHXQDUHODFLyQLOtFLWDSS (ODJUDGHFLPLHQWRDVXFDULxRLQFRQGLFLRQDOTXHOHSHUPLWLyWHQHU\KDFHUWRGRORTXHTXLVR KD\ TXH HQWHQGHUOR FRPR XQD FUtWLFD DO DPRU PDWHUQDO PDO HQWHQGLGR FX\R UHVXOWDGR VRQ KLMRV HJRtVWDV\YROXQWDULRVRV\VLQUHVSHWRSRUHOSUyMLPRSHOUHFRQRFLPLHQWRSRUQXQFDKDEHUOR FRQWUDULDGRHTXLYDOHDXQDFUtWLFDDODGHELOLGDGGHODVPDGUHVTXHFHGHQDQWHORVFDSULFKRVGH ORVKLMRVS\HODJUDGHFLPLHQWRSRULQWHUFHGHUHQVXIDYRUFRQVXSDGUHFRPRXQDDFXVDFLyQ GHTXHODVPXMHUHVWLHQHQPiVFXOSDHQODPDODHGXFDFLyQGHORVKLMRVSRUFKDQWDMHDUDORVSDGUHV SDUDHFKDUPDUFKDDWUiVHQGHFLVLRQHVVHQVDWDVS < DXQTXH PiV DGHODQWH VH YXHOYH D KDFHU UHIHUHQFLD D HVWH SHUVRQDMH HV VyOR SDUD KDEODU VREUH VX IDOWD GH IRUWDOH]D DQWH OD PXHUWH GHO PDULGR R SDUD PRVWUDU FyPR VX YHMH] SURYRFDED UHSXGLRHQVXKLMRSS\&RPRHVHYLGHQWHHVWHSHUVRQDMHFRPSDUWHFRQHOUHVWRGHORV KDVWD DTXt DQDOL]DGRV OD WULVWH IRUWXQD GH QR SRVHHU QLQJXQD YLUWXG < OD PRUDOHMD TXH SXHGH H[WUDHUVHGHVXSDUWLFLSDFLyQHQODREUDFRQVLVWHHQTXHQRVHGHEHGHMDUODHGXFDFLyQGHORVKLMRV DODVPXMHUHVSXHVGHVXDPRUPDWHUQDOPDOHQFDX]DGR\GHVXGHELOLGDGGHFDUiFWHUVyORSXHGHQ UHVXOWDUKLMRVLQ~WLOHVHJRtVWDV\PDOFULDGRVFRPRGRQ&DWUtQ 3(5621$-(6*(1e5,&26,55(/(9$17(62$0%,(17$/(6 (QHVWHDSDUWDGRLQFOXLPRVWDQWRDORVSHUVRQDMHVTXHSDUWLFLSDQHQDOJXQDʊ DFFión”,FRPR D DTXHOORV TXH VyOR VRQ PHQFLRQDGRV (Q FXDOTXLHU FDVR QR VH OHV GHGLFD ±HQ HO PHMRU GH ORV FDVRVPiVGHXQRRGRVSiUUDIRV 'H ORV SHUVRQDMHV IHPHQLQRV TXH SDUWLFLSDQ GLUHFWD R LQGLUHFWDPHQWH HQ DOJXQD DYHQWXUD HVWiQXQJUXSRGHSURVWLWXWDVGRVDG~OWHUDVODKHUPDQDGHXQDPLJRODVFyPLFDVGRVFDVHUDV\ ʊ XQDPXMHr”(OUHVWRVyORVRQDOXGLGRVGHSDVR'HVGHRWURSXQWRGHYLVWDSRGUtDPRVFODVLILFDUD 3RQHPRVDFFLyQHQWUHFRPLOODVSRUTXHFRPRYHUHPRVPiVDGHODQWHORVSHUVRQDMHVIHPHQLQRVQRʊ DFW~DQ” Memoria XVIII2005 Encuentro Nacional de Investigadores del Pensamiento Novohispano / Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí http://www.iifl.unam.mx/pnovohispano/ http://www.iifilologicas.unam.mx/pnovohispano/ http://www.iifl.unam.mx/pnovohispano/ HVWRVSHUVRQDMHVHQGRVWLSRVODVOLEHUWLQDV\ODVDSDUHQWHPHQWHKRQUDGDVYLUWXGTXHVLQHPEDUJR QRHFOLSVDVXVGHIHFWRV &RQ HO DSHODWLYR GH ʊ KHPEUDs” DSDUHFH XQ JUXSR GH SURVWLWXWDV FRQ ODV TXH GRQ &DWUtQ WUDEDMDGXUDQWHDOJ~QWLHPSRSHVHDTXHHVWROHFDXVDJUDQGHVHVFU~SXORVDOJUDGRGHGHFLUTXH ʊ (VWDYLOH]DQRSRGtDVHUJUDWDDXQKRPEUHGHKRnor”SDXQTXHQRWXYRHPSDFKRHQGHMDU HVRVHVFU~SXORVGHODGRFXDQGRKX\yUREiQGROHVVXVSHUWHQHQFLDV2WURJUXSRGHPXMHUHVHVHOGH ODVʊ PXFKDFKDVPDUFLDOHs”TXHVLJXLHQGRODPRGDVDEtDQFDQWDUEDLODU\GLVIUXWDUFRQODWURSD 3HURPLHQWUDVTXHODGHVFULSFLyQGHODVSURVWLWXWDVVHHQPDUFDGHQWURGHOGLVFXUVRVHULRODGHODV ʊ PXFKDFKDV PDUFLDOHs” FRUUHVSRQGH DO GLVFXUVR LUyQLFR SXHV D WUDYpV GH XQ MXHJR GH SDODEUDV GRQ&DWUtQVXJLHUHTXHHVWDVMyYHQHVʊ PRGHUQDs”VRQHQUHDOLGDGPXMHUHVS~EOLFDVSRUDTXHOORGH VHU ʊ GH WtWXOR DXQTXH QR GH &DVWLOOD” S (VWH SDVDMH SURSRUFLRQD DGHPiV RWURV LQGLFLRV LQWHUHVDQWHVFRPR HOTXHGHVGHODYLVLyQGHOSURWDJRQLVWDQRHVORPLVPRVHUKRPEUHPDUFLDO TXH PXMHU ʊ D OD PRGHUQD” SRUTXH DXQTXH pVWDV VH FRPSRUWHQ FRPR HOORV D ORV RMRV GH VXV FRPSDxHURVGHMXHUJDHVWDEDQHQHOPLVPRQLYHOTXHODVSURVWLWXWDV 2WURWLSRVRQODVDG~OWHUDVDTXLHQHVGRQ&DWUtQGDHODSHODWLYRGHʊ FX]FDs”(QHOUHODWR DSDUHFHQ GRV TXH FRPSDUWHQ XQD VXHUWH PX\ SDUHFLGD SS \ $PERV HSLVRGLRV DSRUWDQ LQGLFLRV GH TXH QR LPSRUWDQGR OD FODVH VRFLDO OD PXMHU HVWDED D PHUFHG GHO PDULGR TXH SRGtD KDFHUORTXHTXLVLHUDFRQHOODLQFOXVRJROSHDUODVLFRQHVRFRUUHJtDVXFRQGXFWD6LQHPEDUJRHV LPSRUWDQWHVHxDODUTXHDXQTXH)HUQiQGH]GH /L]DUGLKDEODGHPDUFLDOLGDG \GHʊ FRUWHMDr” DODV IpPLQDV HQ QLQJ~Q PRPHQWR YLQFXOD HO FRPSRUWDPLHQWR GH HVWDV GRV PXMHUHV FRQ OD PRGD GHO FRUWHMR SHVH D TXH PXFKRV WH[WRV GH OD pSRFD OR UHILHUHQ 'HVGH HVH SXQWR GH YLVWD DPEDV PXMHUHVTXHGDUtDQXELFDGDVFRPR PXMHUHVʊ DOD PRGHUQD” \QRGLUHFWDPHQWHFRPR DG~OWHUDV 8QFDVRPX\VLPLODUHVHOGHODPDGUHGH7DUDYLOODTXHDGROHFHGHODVPLVPDVʊ YLUWXGHs”TXHOD GHGRQ&DWUtQSXHVVXKRQUDGH]HVWiSXHVWDHQGXGDLQFOXVRSRUVXSURSLRKLMR 0LPDGUHHVMRYHQ\ERQLWDVXPDULGRHVYLHMR\SREUHXVWHGHVGLUiQVL\RSRGUpMXUDUTXH IXHPLSDGUH3HUR¢TXpLPSRUWD"eOPHVRVWLHQHPLPDGUHHVPXMHU\HVIXHU]DSHUGRQDUOHVXV IUDJLOLGDGHVS 6LQ HPEDUJR KD\ TXH VHxDODU TXH DTXt QR VH KDEOD GH OLEHUDOLGDG GH FRVWXPEUHV VLQR GH ʊ IUDJLOLGDG”TXHGHEHHQWHQGHUVHFRPRLQFDSDFLGDGSDUDYHQFHUVXVSDVLRQHVFRPRHQHOFDVRGH 6LQIRURVD 2WURVSHUVRQDMHVJHQpULFRVVRQXQDVʊ DQWLJXDVFRQRFidas”PX\SRVLEOHPHQWHSURVWLWXWDVR PXFKDFKDVʊ PDUFLDOHs”TXHGHVFRQItDQFRQWRGDUD]yQGHODVLQWHQFLRQHVGH&DWUtQFXDQGROHV SURSRQH TXH OR D\XGHQ D HQJDxDU D 6LPSOLFLRD S 8Q WLSR PiV GH PXMHUHV OLEHUWLQDV VRQ DTXHOODV TXH VLQ FRPHUFLDU FRQ VX FXHUSR \ VLQ VHU SURSLDPHQWH ʊ PDUFLDOHs” R ʊ PRGHUQDV” SDUHFHQHMHUFHUOLEUHPHQWHVXVH[XDOLGDG8QHMHPSORHVODKHUPDQDGHXQDPLJRGHGRQ&DWUtQ TXHOHRIUHFLyDORMDPLHQWRTXLHQGHEXHQDVDSULPHUDVDFHSWDXQDUHODFLyQtQWLPDFRQpOS &RQHOWpUPLQRʊ PDUFLDOLGDG”VHKDFHUHIHUHQFLDGHVGHXQDSRVWXUDFUtWLFDDHVDPDQHUDʊ LOXVWUDGD”GHYHUODYLGDHQODTXHSUHGRPLQDHOGLVIUXWH GHODYLGDODE~VTXHGDGHODIHOLFLGDGWHUUHQDOHODOHMDPLHQWRGHODVLGHDVUHOLJLRVDV\HODQWLFOHULFDOLVPRTXHGHVGHHOSXQWRGHYLVWDGHODWUDGLFLyQ HVYLVWRFRPRVREHUELDHJRtVPROLEHUWLQDMHHLPSLHGDG 3DUDXQDGHVFULSFLyQ\DQiOLVLVGHOFRUWHMRHQ(VSDxDYpDVH&DUPHQ0DUWLQ*DLWH8VRVDPRURVRVGHOGLHFLRFKRHQ(VSDxD0DGULG6LJOR;;,GH (VSDxD 7DQWRHQ(VSDxDFRPRHQ1XHYD(VSDxDFLUFXODURQWH[WRVFULWLFDQGRHVWDPRGD3RUPHQFLRQDUDOJXQDVHVSDxRODVÏSWLFDGHOFRUWHMR(VSHMR FODURHQTXHFRQGHPRQVWUDFLRQHVSUiFWLFDVGHHO(QWHQGLPLHQWRVHPDQLILHVWDORLQVXEVWDQFLDOGHVHPHMDQWHHPSOHRGH0DQXHO$QWRQLR5DPtUH] 6DODPDQFDVI9LFLRVGHODVWHUWXOLDV\FRQFXUUHQFLDVGHOWLHPSRH[FHVRV\SHUMXLFLRVGHODVFRQYHUVDFLRQHVGHOGtDOODPDGDVSRURWURQRPEUH FRUWHMRVSRUGRQ*DEULHO4XLMDQR%DUFHORQDÏSWLFDGHOFRUWHMRGH-RVp&DGDOVR9LUWXGDOXVR\PtVWLFDDODPRGDGH)XOJHQFLR$IiQGH 5LEHUD3DPSORQDVI(Q1XHYD(VSDxDH[LVWHQYDULDVSURKLELGDVʊ (OHPHQWRVGHOFRUWHMR\GHODVQRFLRQHVJHQHUDOHV”ʊ &DUWLOODGHODPRGHUQD SDUDYLYLUDODPRGD”\ʊ 7UDWDGREUHYH\FRPSHQGLRVRGHO&RUWHMR\OD0DUFLDOLGDG”HWF ¢3RUTXpHODXWRUSURSRQHXQDHVFHQDWtSLFDGHXQFRUWHMRVLQDOXGLUDHVWDSUiFWLFD"8QDSRVLEOHUHVSXHVWDVHUtDSRUTXHQRTXHUtDGDUOHFDUWDGH FLXGDGDQtD\SRUORWDQWRGLIXQGLUHVDPRGD2WUDSRGUtDVHUTXHFXDQGRHVFULELyODREUDODLQTXLVLFLyQHVWDEDD~QHQIXQFLRQHVDXQTXHIXHUDHQ IRUPDLQWHUPLWHQWH\SHUVHJXtDWRGDVODVREUDVTXHDERUGDUDQHVWHWLSRGHWHPDV Memoria XVIII2005 Encuentro Nacional de Investigadores del Pensamiento Novohispano / Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí http://www.iifl.unam.mx/pnovohispano/ http://www.iifilologicas.unam.mx/pnovohispano/ http://www.iifl.unam.mx/pnovohispano/ 2WUR VRQ ODV ʊ FyPLFDV” R DFWULFHV GHO &ROLVHR FX\D YLGD OLFHQFLRVD QR HVWi H[HQWD GH HQIHUPHGDGHVFRQWDJLRVDVFRPRORDYHULJXyHQFDUQHSURSLDGRQ&DWUtQS 3RUVXSDUWHODVPXMHUHVKRQUDGDV±RPHMRUGLFKRDTXHOODVDTXLHQHVSRUORPHQRVQRVH OHV LPSXWD VHU OLEHUWLQDV VRQ EDVWDQWH HVFDVDV 6yOR VH PHQFLRQD D XQDV ʊ ODYDQGHUDs” FXDWUR FDVHUDV ODPDGUHGH6LPSOLFLR TXHVLQ HPEDUJRHV WDQFRQVHQWLGRUD \ PDODPDGUHFRPR ODGH GRQ &DWUtQ S \ ʊ XQD PXMHr” KRQHVWD D OD TXH HO QDUUDGRU WLOGD GH ʊ ]RQ]D” SRU KDEHU GHSRVLWDGRHQpOVXFRQILDQ]DGiQGROHDYHQGHUXQYDOLRVRFROODUGHSHUODVS'HHVWHPRGR \VDOYRDODVFDVHUDVTXHOHVUHFRQRFHHOPpULWRGHKDEHUORFXLGDGRHQGRVRFDVLRQHVHQODVTXH HVWXYRFRQYDOHFLHQWHSS\\D0DUFHODSRUKDEHUORDWHQGLGRGXUDQWHVXPHMRUpSRFDHV GHFLU VDOYR HO UHFRQRFHUOHV HO KDEHU FXPSOLGR FRQ HO URO TXH OD VRFLHGDG OHV WHQtD DVLJQDGR HO SURWDJRQLVWD\DTXtKDEUtDTXHGHFLUTXHHQQXHVWUDRSLQLyQWDPELpQHODXWRUQROHVDWULEX\HQ DODVPXMHUHVQLQJXQDYLUWXG 23,1,21(662%5(/$608-(5(6(1*(1(5$/ $GHPiVGHODFDUDFWHUL]DFLyQGHORVSHUVRQDMHVIHPHQLQRVKD\YDULRVFRPHQWDULRVVXHOWRV VREUHODVPXMHUHVTXHSHUPLWHDPSOLDUODLPDJHQTXHHQODREUDVHHVER]DGHHOODV&DEHDGYHUWLU TXHWRGRVSURFHGHQGHOGLVFXUVRLUyQLFRGHORVFDWULQHVSRUORTXHVRQFRQWUDULDVDODRSLQLyQGHO DXWRU(QSULQFLSLR \DFRUGHFRQXQDYLVLyQPDUFLDOGHODYLGDODVPXMHUHVVRQYLVWDVFRPRXQ SHOLJURVRHQHPLJR 9HQXV PH KD PDOWUDWDGR TXH QR 0DUWH &LQFR YHFHV KD YLVLWDGR 0HUFXULR ODV PpGXODV GH PLV KXHVRVKDFLpQGRPHVXIULUGRORUHVLQPHQVRV+HMXUDGRQRYROYHUDSURYRFDUDOHQHPLJRSHURDSHQDVOH KHYLVWRFXDQGRPHKHROYLGDGRGHOMXUDPHQWROHKHDFRPHWLGR\VLHPSUHKHVDOLGRGHUURWDGR>@S < HQ HVWH VHQWLGR QR PHUHFHQ QLQJ~Q WLSR GH UHVSHWR R FRQVLGHUDFLyQ SRU OR TXH ORV FDWULQHVQRGHMDQPXMHUFRQKRQUD\DVHDGHSDODEUDRGHDFFLyQSSHURDGHPiVVRQYLVWDV FRPRREMHWRVGHSODFHUSRUORTXHVHSXHGHGLVSRQHUGHHOODVDYROXQWDGDWURSHOODQGRLQRFHQFLDV HVWDGRVFRQGLFLRQHVRHGDGHVSS\3ODFHUTXHVLQHPEUDJRHVWiHQHOPLVPRQLYHO TXHHOMXJDUDORVQDLSHVHOIDQIDUURQHDUHOHVWDUDODPRGDXRWURVVHPHMDQWHVSS\\ TXHUHIOHMDQODSURSXHVWDLOXVWUDGDGHOGLVIUXWHGHODYLGD\ODE~VTXHGDGHODIHOLFLGDGWHUUHQDO *RFHPRV GH WRGRV ORV SODFHUHV TXH HVWiQ HQ QXHVWUR SRGHU VtUYDQRV GH EHELGD HO YLQR PiV GHOLFDGR UHVSLUHPRV HO RORU GH ORV SHUIXPHV FRURQpPRQRV GH URVDV DQWHV TXH VH PDUFKLWHQ QR KD\D REMHWR DJUDGDEOH OLEUH GH QXHVWUD OXMXULD \ GHMHPRV SRU WRGDV SDUWHV ODV VHxDOHV GH QXHVWUD DOHJUtD RSULPDPRVDOSREUHGHVSRMHPRVDODYLXGDQRUHVSHWHPRVODVFDQDVGHORVYLHMRVVHDQXHVWUDIXHU]DOD UHJODGHQXHVWUDMXVWLFLD>@S < HVWRV SODFHUHV VH EXVFDQ LQFOXVR D FRVWD GH FRQWUDYHQLU \ UHWDU ODV LGHDV UHOLJLRVDV EXUOiQGRVH GH XQ LQILHUQR HQ HO TXH \D QR HV GDEOH FUHHU GDGR TXH QDGLH KD GHPRVWUDGR VX H[LVWHQFLD'LFHXQDPLJRGHGRQ&DWUtQʊ ¢KDEUiPD\RUVDWLVIDFFLyQTXHHQWUDUDOLQILHUQROXFLRV IUHVFRVULFRVFDQWDQGREDLODQGR\URGHDGRVGHGLH]RGRFHPXFKDFKDV"”S3RVWXUDPDUFLDO TXHGHVGHHOGLVFXUVRVHULRHVLQWHUSUHWDGDFRPRHJRtVPRVREHUELDHLPSLHGDG (Q XQ VHQWLGR PX\ GLVWLQWR ODV PXMHUHV VRQ YLVWDV JHQpULFDPHQWH FRPR ʊ YLHMDs” \ FRPR LJQRUDQWHV SXHV VXV FRQRFLPLHQWRV QR H[FHGHQ HO QLYHO GH ʊ FRQVHjas” R IUDVHV KHFKDV -XDQ 3HGUR 9LTXHLUDKD UHFRQVWUXLGR OD YLGDGH ODV DFWULFHV \DFWRUHV QRYRKLVSDQRV HQ HO FDStWXOR ʊ (O SURJUHVR R HO WHDWUR” GH ¢5HODMDGRVR UHSULPLGRV"'LYHUVLRQHVS~EOLFDV\ \YLGDVRFLDOHQODFLXGDGGH0p[LFRGXUDQWHHO6LJORGHODV/XFHV0p[LFR)&(6HFFLyQGH2EUDVGH +LVWRULD Memoria XVIII2005 Encuentro Nacional de Investigadores del Pensamiento Novohispano / Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí http://www.iifl.unam.mx/pnovohispano/ http://www.iifilologicas.unam.mx/pnovohispano/ http://www.iifl.unam.mx/pnovohispano/ SURYHQLHQWHVGHODWUDGLFLyQ\HOVHQWLGRFRP~QS(QFRQFOXVLyQODLPDJHQGHODVPXMHUHV TXHRIUHFHHVWDREUDHVPX\GHVIDYRUHFHGRUDODVPRGHUQDVVRQOLEHUWLQDV\ODVʊ DODDQWLJLWD” DXQTXHGHFHQWHVWLHQHQRWURVGHIHFWRVQRPHQRVFHQVXUDEOHV<HQHVWDRSLQLyQFRLQFLGHQWDQWR HOGLVFXUVRLUyQLFRFRPRHOGLVFXUVR /263(5621$-(6)(0(1,126(1(/6,*/2,/8675$'2 6RQPiVQXPHURVRV ORVSHUVRQDMHVIHPHQLQRVTXHDSDUHFHQHQODKLVWRULDGHGRQ*XLQGR SHUR SXHGHQ XELFDUVH HQ ODV PLVPDV FDWHJRUtDV \D VHxDODGDV < DTXt WDPELpQ HV SUHFLVR PHQFLRQDUTXH (O VLJORLOXVWUDGRFRPSDUWHFRQODREUDQRYRKLVSDQDOD HVWUXFWXUD \ORV PLVPRV UHFXUVRVQDUUDWLYRVHVGHFLUODDSDUHQWHRSRVLFLyQHQWUHXQGLVFXUVRLUyQLFR\XQGLVFXUVRVHULR\ OD LQYHUVLyQ GH YDORUHV OD H[DJHUDFLyQ \ OD LURQtD FRQ XQD ~QLFD GLIHUHQFLD OD YLGD GH GRQ *XLQGRHVFRQWDGDSRUXQQDUUDGRUTXHDVXPHHOSDSHOGHʊ KLVWRULDGRr”\TXHQRVHGLVWLQJXHGH ODILJXUDGHODXWRUSRUORTXHSRGUtDPRVGHQRPLQDUORQDUUDGRUDXWRU /DV REUDV VH GLIHUHQFLDQ DGHPiV SRUTXH PLHQWUDV TXH HQ OD GH )HUQiQGH] GH /L]DUGL GRQ &DWUtQVHYDSRQLHQGRDVtPLVPRHQHYLGHQFLD\ULGtFXORDORVRMRVGHOOHFWRUD\XGDGRGHYH]HQ FXDQGRSRUORV FRPHQWDULRV GHVXV FRQWULQFDQWHV TXHOR FHQVXUDQGHVGHHOGLVFXUVR VHULRHQ (O VLJOR LOXVWUDGR HV HO QDUUDGRUDXWRU TXLHQ WDQWR GHVGH HO GLVFXUVR LUyQLFR FRPR GHVGH HO VHULR H[SUHVDGR SRU GLYHUVRV SHUVRQDMHV ULGLFXOL]D D GRQ *XLQGR \ D VXV VHJXLGRUHV D SDUWLU GHO HQMXLFLDPLHQWRGHVXYLGDFRPSRUWDPLHQWR\DFWLWXGHV 'H HVWH PRGR PLHQWUDV TXH SRU OR PHQRV HQ OD ILFFLyQ GHO UHODWR GRQ &DWUtQ WLHQH OD RSRUWXQLGDGGHFRQYHQFHUDOOHFWRUGHTXHHVXQKpURH\VXHVWLORGHYLGDHVHOFRUUHFWRDXQTXH DOILQDOODYHUGDGWULXQIHVREUHHOHUURU\VXYLGDVHDSURSXHVWDFRPRXQDQWLPRGHORGRQ*XLQGR QRWLHQHHVDSRVLELOLGDGSXHVHVFRQGHQDGRGHVGHHOSULQFLSLRDVHUHODQWLKpURHGHXQDKLVWRULD PRUDO <FRQHO SURSyVLWR GHGHVHQPDVFDUDUDGRQ*XLQGR \VXV VHJXLGRUHVHOQDUUDGRUDXWRUVH GLULJHDOOHFWRUDSDUWLUGHXQGLVFXUVRLUyQLFRGHVGHGRQGHGHVFULEHODVʊ FXDOLGDGHV”DFWLWXGHVR DFWRV ʊ ORDEOHV” SDUD LQPHGLDWDPHQWH GHVFDOLILFDUORV PRUDOPHQWH D SDUWLU GH DOJXQD DFRWDFLyQ LUyQLFDTXHVHVJD\GHWHUPLQDODLQWHUSUHWDFLyQGHOOHFWRUVREUHFyPRGHEHHQWHQGHUORVFRPRYLFLRV RFRPSRUWDPLHQWRVUHSUREDEOHV (Q HVWH VHQWLGR \ D GLIHUHQFLD GH OD REUD GH )HUQiQGH] GH /L]DUGL GRQGH OD YLVLyQ GH ODV PXMHUHVFRUUHVSRQGHWRWDOPHQWHDOGLVFXUVRGHOQDUUDGRUSURWDJRQLVWDRGHVXVDPLJRV\DOPHQRV HQ OD WHRUtD HV SRU OR WDQWR FRQWUDULD D OD RSLQLyQ GHO DXWRU HQ GRQ *XLQGR ODV PXMHUHV VRQ GHVFULWDV GHVGH GRV WLSRV GH GLVFXUVRV HO LUyQLFR GHO QDUUDGRU TXH UHVDOWD VXV GHIHFWRV SDUD KDFHUORVPiVULGtFXORV\HOGHORVSHUVRQDMHVʊ VHrios”TXHODVFULWLFDQGHPDQHUDGLUHFWDSRUOR TXHDPERVUHIOHMDQXQDPLVPDRSLQLyQ 3(5621$-(63523,$0(17(',&+26 6RQ GLH] ORV SHUVRQDMHV TXH WLHQHQ XQ QRPEUH 4XLWHULD 7RPDVD PDGDPD GH )XVtQ PDGDPRVLOOHGH5LYRUGRxD$[LODGRxD$OGRQ]D\VXVKLMDV1LFDVLD\&HFLOLD\0DULQXxR\VX KLMD0DULSpUH]DXQTXHKD\XQSHUVRQDMHPiVDOTXHHOQDUUDGRUVHUHILHUHVyORFRPRʊ HOFRUtejo” 'HWRGRVHOORVVyOR0DULQXxR\0DULSpUH]VHXELFDQHQODFDWHJRUtDGHʊ PXMHUHVKRQUDGDV”SXHV WRGDVODVGHPiVVRQHQPD\RURPHQRUJUDGRXQDVOLEHUWLQDV 7RPDVD\4XLWHULDHOPDOHMHPSOR\ODPDODHGXFDFLyQ7RPDVD\4XLWHULDDEXHOD\PDGUH GH *XLQGR SURWDJRQL]DQ HO FDStWXOR DXQTXH VRQ PHQFLRQDGDV HQ RWURV 4XLWHULD HV GHVFULWD FRPRGHFRVWXPEUHVPX\SRFRKRQHVWDVSXHVHVXQDMRYHQPDUFLDOTXHJXVWDGHWHQHUFRUWHMRGH ORTXHOHUHVXOWDODSpUGLGDGHODYLUJLQLGDG\HOʊ LQFRQYHQLHQWH”GHXQHPEDUD]R&DSIRMDVU \Y(VWHKHFKRQRDOWHUDVXV FRVWXPEUHV VHQLHJDDDPDPDQWDUDO KLMRSRUQRSHUGHUODILJXUD Memoria XVIII2005 Encuentro Nacional de Investigadores del Pensamiento Novohispano / Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí http://www.iifl.unam.mx/pnovohispano/ http://www.iifilologicas.unam.mx/pnovohispano/ http://www.iifl.unam.mx/pnovohispano/ IRMDU\Y \HVPDUFLDOKDVWDHGDGPDGXUDDOJUDGRGHTXH\DDGXOWR*XLQGRDOSUHJXQWDUOH SRU HO QRPEUH GH VX SDGUH HOOD OH UHVSRQGH ʊ TXHHVWDSUHJXQWDQRHUDGLJQDGHUHVSXHVWDSRUOD GLILFXOWDGGHODFLHUWR”&DSIRMDY FRQORTXHSRQHHQWHODGHMXLFLRODSDWHUQLGDGGHGRQ 1DUFLVRTXLHQVHJ~QHOUHODWRHUDVXFRUWHMRFXDQGRUHVXOWDHPEDUD]DGD&DSIRMDVY\U 3HUR HO HVWLOR GH YLGD GH 4XLWHULD HV HO UHVXOWDGR GHO HMHPSOR GH 7RPDVD TXLHQ DQWH OD DFXVDFLyQGHVXPDULGR GHVHUXQDPDGUHGHVFXLGDGDSRUSHUPLWLUTXHVXKLMDGRQFHOODTXHGDUD HPEDUD]DGDOHDUJXPHQWDGLFLHQGR ʊ TXDQGR\RHUDPR]DWHQtDODVPLVPDVRFXSDFLRQHV\YLQHD YXHVWURSRGHULQWDFWDFRPRODPDGUHTXHPHSDULy%LHQVHFRQRFHTXHUpLVSRFRDODPXFKDFKDSXHV WDQWRODHVFDVHiLVXQDVGLYHUVLRQHVWDQLQGLIHUHQWHVFRPRHOODVPLVPDV<RDVHJXURTXHVLHOODIXHUD WDQYXHVWUDFRPRPtDSHQVDUtDLVGHRWURPRGR”&DSIRMDU0DO HGXFDGD4XLWHULD¢FyPR SRGtD HGXFDU ELHQ D *XLQGR" eVWH FUHFH VLQ FRQWURO VLQ JXtD \ VLQ UHVSHWR SRU QDGLH SHUPLWLpQGRVHOHKDFHU\GHFLUORTXHVHOHDQWRMDUDSXHVQRKD\XQDILJXUDPRUDOTXHHVWDEOH]FD UHJODV\OtPLWHV&DSIRMDYU $PEDV PXMHUHV DSDUHFHQ GH QXHYR D SURSyVLWR GH OD PXHUWH GRQ 7RULELR PRVWUDQGR VX LPSLHGDG\VXIDOWDGHUHVSHWRSRUHOGLIXQWRDOTXHQROHJXDUGDQOXWRVQLOHKDFHQFHUHPRQLDV UHOLJLRVDVSXHVFRQRFLHQGRʊ ODFRQFLHQFLDGHOGLIXQWRMX]JDURQTXHQRODVQHFHVLWDED”SRUORTXH VH RFXSDURQ GH FRVDV PiV ~WLOHV FRPR WRPDU SRVHVLyQ GH OD KHUHQFLD ʊ TXH QR HUD FRUWD \ WRGD DGTXLULGDGHOGLIXQWRPHGLDQWHVXLQDOWHUDEOHSDFLHQFLD\WUDYHVXUDGHPDQRV”&DSIRMDU 'RxD $OGRQ]D \ VXV KLMDV /D DXWRULGDG \ HO DOFDKXHWLVPR 'RxD $OGRQ]D \ VXV KLMDV SURWDJRQL]DQ ORV FDStWXORV \ 'RxD $OGRQ]D HV GHVFULWD D SDUWLU GH GRV UDVJRV TXH OD FDUDFWHUL]DQODDXWRULGDG\HODOFDKXHWLVPR(OUHODWRQRH[SOLFDVLHVYLXGDSHURDSDUHFHFRPR XQDPXMHUULFDTXHQRVyORWLHQHHOFRQWURODEVROXWRGHVXFDVDVLQRWDPELpQGHODYLGDGHVXV KLMDV/D~QLFDILJXUDPDVFXOLQDTXHOHKDFHFRQWUDSHVRHVGRQ(XIUDVLRXQKHUPDQRHFOHVLiVWLFR SHURHODXWRULWDULVPRGHHVWDPXMHUHV WDOTXHLQFOXVROOHJDDFDOODUOR \H[SXOVDUORGHXQIHVWHMR IDPLOLDU SRU FRQWUDGHFLU VXV RSLQLRQHV &DS IRMD U (OOD GHFLGH TXH GRQ *XLQGR VHD HO FRUWHMRGHVXKLMD1LFDVLD\DUUHJODVXPDWULPRQLRFRQpOVLQSHGLUOHRSLQLyQ\HVHOODODTXHGHFLGH FyPRVHKDJDODERGD\TXLHQHVVHUtDQLQYLWDGRV&DSIRMDVU\Y 3HUR DGHPiV GH DXWRULWDULD GRxD $OGRQ]D HV SUHVHQWDGD FRPR PX\ OLEHUDO UHVSHFWR D OD FRQGXFWDGHVXVKLMDVSXHVQDGDGLFHHOUHODWRGHVXSURSLDPRUDO(VHOODTXLHQSURSLFLDHOSULPHU DFHUFDPLHQWRHQWUHGRQ*XLQGR\1LFDVLD\ODTXHOHVVRODSDVXVHQFXHQWURVHQVXSURSLDFDVD $ORVWUHVGtDV\DVHOODPDEDQGHW~\DG>R@Q*XLQGRODWUDtDHOFKRFRODWHDODFDPDODVOOHEDYDVRODV DORVSDVHRV\ODPDGUHKL]RXQDWRWDOFRQILDQ]DFRQRFLHQGRORLOXVWUDGRGHVXVWDOHQWRV&DSIRMDU 8QD YH] FDVDGD 1LFDVLD HV GRxD $OGRQ]D TXLHQ OH IRPHQWD VX DPLVWDG \ HQFXHQWURV FRQ RWURV KRPEUHV\ UHFLpQ FRQYHUWLGD HQ YLXGDOD TXHOH DFRQVHMDFRQVHJXLU TXLHQVXVWLWX\D LQPHGLDWDPHQWH DO GLIXQWR&DSIRMDY\U )HUQiQGH]GH/L]DUGLHQVXREUD/DHGXFDFLyQGHODVPXMHUHVROD4XLMRWLWR\VXSULPD+LVWRULDPX\FLHUWDFRQDSDULHQFLDGHQRYHODGHGLFD HOFDStWXORDOSUREOHPDGHTXHODVPXMHUHVʊ PRGHUQDs” QRDPDPDQWDUDQDVXVKLMRV2EUDV9,,1RYHODVUHFRSLODFLyQHGLFLyQQRWDV\HVWXGLR SUHOLPLQDUGH0DUtD5RVD3DODQ]yQ0p[LFR81$0%LEOLRWHFDPH[LFDQD(OFULWHULRSDUDODWUDVFULSFLyQGHORVSDVDMHVGH (OVLJOR LOXVWUDGRVRQORVVLJXLHQWHVPRGHUQL]DUODSXQWXDFLyQ\HOXVRGHODVPD\~VFXODV\UHVSHWDUODRUWRJUDItDGHORULJLQDO /DVFXUVLYDVVRQQXHVWUDV\SUHWHQGHQGHVWDFDUODVIUDVHVLUyQLFDVTXHXELFDQHOVHQWLGRFRQHOTXHHOQDUUDGRUTXLHUHTXHVHHQWLHQGDHOFRQWH[WR 6HJXLUHPRVHVWHFULWHULRHQWRGRVORVSDVDMHVFLWDGRVHQDGHODQWH 4XLWHULDYXHOYHDDSDUHFHUXQDVFXDQWDVYHFHVPiVHQXQDRFDVLyQDOHJUiQGRVHSRUORVHVWXGLRVGHVXKLMR\UHFLELHQGRIHOLFLWDFLRQHVSRUVX JUDGXDFLyQ&DSPHQFLRQDGDGHSDVRHQDOJXQDUHIOH[LyQGH*XLQGR&DSDSR\iQGRORHQVXGHFLVLyQGHKDFHUXQYLDMHDODFRUWH&DS RHQFRPHQWDULRVGHOQDUUDGRUFRPRFXDQGRDFRWDTXHWDQHQWUHWHQLGRHVWDEDGRQ*XLQGRHQODFRUWHTXH\DQRVHDFRUGDEDQLGHVXPDGUH&DS RFXDQGRVXSXHVWDPHQWHUHFRQVWUX\HXQSDVDMHGHODKLVWRULDGHOKpURHJUDFLDVDXQDFDUWDTXHOHHVFULELyDVXPDGUHDORVWUHVPHVHVGHKDEHU OOHJDGRDODFRUWH&DS Memoria XVIII2005 Encuentro Nacional de Investigadores del Pensamiento Novohispano / Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí http://www.iifl.unam.mx/pnovohispano/ http://www.iifilologicas.unam.mx/pnovohispano/ http://www.iifl.unam.mx/pnovohispano/ 0LHQWUDVTXHFDVLQDGDGLFHGH&HFLOLDHOQDUUDGRUOHGHGLFDYDULDVSiJLQDVD1LFDVLDTXLHQHV SUHVHQWDGDHQYDULDVIDFHWDVGHVXYLGDFRPRKLMDFRPRHVSRVD\FRPRYLXGD&RPRKLMDHVGHVFULWD FRPRXQDMRYHQTXHVHVRPHWHDODVGHFLVLRQHVGHVXPDGUHYHVWLGDDODPRGDKiELOEDLODULQDGHODV GDQ]DVʊ GHOGtD”\DFWXDQGRFRQPDUFLODOLGDG&DSIRMDU\Y <DFDVDGDFRPRXQDHVSRVDTXHHQWLHQGHDʊ ODPRGHUQD”VXVREOLJDFLRQHVFRPRDPDGHFDVD TXHULHQGR DVLVWLU WRGRV ORV GtDV D ODV ʊ FRPHGLDV PiVFDUDV SDVHRV WHUWXOLDV \ JDODV” SHUR VLHQGR SRFRDIHFWDDODʊ VROHGDGODERU\JRYLHUQRGHODFDVD”3HURDGHPiVFRPRXQDPXMHUFDSULFKRVDTXH TXLHUHKDFHUVLHPSUHVXYROXQWDG ʊ6LQRKDEtDFRFKHSDUDVDOLUJHVWRVLQRHVWDEDSURQWRHOSHOXTXHURULxDVLG>R@Q*XLQGRHQWUDED TXDQGR HOOD HVWDED FRQ RWURV RILFLDOHV SHQGHQFLD 'DED VX PDGUH SRU GLVFXOSD GH WRGDV HVWDV FRVDV XQ SUHVXQWRHPEDUD]RSHURRWURVFRQPD\RUHVIXQGDPHQWRVORDWULEXtDQDGHVHPEDUD]RFLHUWR”&DSIRMD Y$XQTXHSRURWURODGR1LFDVLDWLHQHPX\FODURTXHHOHVWDUFDVDGDOHSHUPLWHWHQHUFRUWHMRVDILFLyQTXH PDQWLHQHKDVWDODPXHUWHGHGRQ*XLQGR\DTXHLQFOXVRQRHVWiSUHVHQWHGXUDQWHVXDJRQtDʊSRUHVWDUHQOD SUHFLVDYLVLWDGHXQVHxRUDOIpUH]”&DSIRMDY (QFDPELRGHVXSDSHOGHPDGUHQRVHGLFHQDGDVDOYRHODVXQWRGHODGXGRVDSDWHUQLGDGGH VXKLMRDWULEXLEOHDVXFRUWHMRʊ ILMR”HODOIpUH]\DPHQFLRQDGR &RPRYLXGD1LFDVLDHVGHVFULWDFRPRIDOVDHKLSyFULWD\DTXHDOVHUVXPDWULPRQLRXQDVXQWR DUUHJODGRVLQVXFRQVHQWLPLHQWRQRVLHQWHODREOLJDFLyQGHTXHUHUDVXPDULGRSHURVLGHJXDUGDUODV DSDULHQFLDVFRPRGXUDQWHHOGXHORGRQGHLQWHQWDILQJLUDOJXQDWULVWH]DVLELHQFRQVRODGDSRUVX FRUWHMR /OHEDURQ D OD PHVD D PL V>HxR@UD G>Rx@D 1LFDVLD \ SDUD TXH SXGLHUD SDVDU DOJ~Q ERFDGR IXH SUHFLVRTXHHOV>Hx@RUDOIpUH]VHODSXVLHVHDOODGR\FRQVXQDWLEDJUDFLDODKLFLHUDORVSODWRV\DXQOD SXVLHUDORVYRFDGRVHQODYRFD'HUDWRHQUDWRVXVSLUDEDODYLXGDDXQTXHQRFRQPXFKDIUHFXHQFLDVL ELHQ T>X@H DOJXQRV EULERQHV GHFtDQ TXH QR HUD SRU HO PXHUWR VL QR SRU TXH OD OOHJDED PXL DO YLYR OD DOIHUHFtD &RQVROiEDQOD ODV TXH OD DVLVWtDQ \ PHGLDQWHV WDQ RSRUWXQDV SHUVXDFLRQHV FRPLy DOJXQRV SRTXLWRVTXHHQWUHWRGRVSRGtDQKDFHUXQFLULR3DVFXDO%HELyDFRUUHVSRQGHQFLDSRUQRGHVDLUDUDORV TXHODPLUDEDQ\DFDEDGDODFRPLGDVHIXHURQDUHFRJHUSDUDWRPDUDOJ~QGHVFDQVR&DSIRMDVY U 2WURUDVJRTXHFDUDFWHUL]DD1LFDVLDKHUHGDGRSUHVXPLEOHPHQWHGHODPDGUHHVODLPSLHGDG SRUORTXHHOQDUUDGRUGHVFULEHVXLQGLJQDFLyQDQWHHORIUHFLPLHQWRGHXQIUDLOHGHGDUOHORVVDQWRV yOHRVDVXPDULGR&DSIRMDUTXHWDPELpQORVUHFKD]DSRUVHXQKRPEUHPDUFLDO &RPRUHVXOWDHYLGHQWHORVFDVRVGH7RPDVD\4XLWHULD\GH$OGRQ]D\VXVKLMDVVRQPX\ SDUHFLGRV(QSULPHUOXJDUSRUTXHHOQDUUDGRUDXWRUQROHVUHFRQRFHQLQJXQDYLUWXGHQVHJXQGR SRUTXH7RPDVD\$OGRQ]DFRPSDUWHQYDULDVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVDPEDVVRQPXMHUHVTXHJRELHUQDQHQ VXV FDVDV XQD SRVLEOHPHQWH SRU YLXGD \ OD RWUD SRUTXH QR WRPD HQ FXHQWD OD RSLQLyQ GH VX PDULGR DPEDV VRQ ʊ PDQJD DQFKD” HQ FXDQWR D OD PRUDOLGDG GH VXV KLMDV FRQ VXV DFWLWXGHV \ FRPSRUWDPLHQWRVDPEDVOHVGDQPDOHMHPSORDXQTXHHQDVXQWRVGLVWLQWRV\ODVGRVVRQLPStDVR SRUORPHQRVQDGDVHGLFHGHTXHVHDQGHYRWDV3RUWDQWRODVPRUDOHMDVTXHVHSXHGHQH[WUDHUGH DPEDVDQpFGRWDVVRQPX\SDUHFLGDVSRUXQODGRTXHODVIDPLOLDVGRQGHPDQGDQODVPXMHUHVQR WLHQHQ XQ EXHQ JRELHUQR SRU RWUR TXH HO PDO HMHPSOR OD IDOWD GH SLHGDG \ OD UHODMDFLyQ HQ OD HGXFDFLyQFRQYLHUWHQDORVKLMRVHQHJRtVWDVLPStRV\OLEHUWLQRV 'RxD$[LODODLJQRUDQFLD\ODVREHUELD'RxD$[LODTXHDSDUHFHVyORHQHOFDStWXORHV XQD PXMHU ULFD TXH IRUPD SDUWH GH XQ FtUFXOR GH DPLJRV TXH VH UH~QHQ HQ VX FDVD GRQGH WLHQH OXJDUXQDWHUWXOLD6XSDUWLFLSDFLyQFRPRSHUVRQDMHHVPX\EUHYH \DTXHVHOLPLWDDSUHJXQWDU Memoria XVIII2005 Encuentro Nacional de Investigadores del Pensamiento Novohispano / Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí http://www.iifl.unam.mx/pnovohispano/ http://www.iifilologicas.unam.mx/pnovohispano/ http://www.iifl.unam.mx/pnovohispano/ DODUGHDQGR HUXGLFLyQ TXLpQ GH ORV FRQFXUUHQWHV FRLQFLGH FRQ HOOD HQ VX RSLQLyQ VREUH ODV ERQGDGHVGHODVFRPHGLDVGHPRGD&DSIRMDY(VWDLQWHUYHQFLyQGDSLHSDUDTXHVHGpXQ GXHORYHUEDOHQWUHGRQ*XLQGRTXHHVWiDIDYRUGHODVFRPHGLDV\GRQ(PHWHULRTXHODVFRQGHQD SRULQPRUDOHV (VWHGXHORFRQFOX\HDEUXSWDPHQWHFRQODLQWHUYHQFLyQGHGRxD$[LODTXLHQFDOOD\H[SXOVD DGRQ(PHWHULRGHVXWHUWXOLDSRUʊ SUHGLFDU”HQFRQWUDGHODVFRPHGLDV \ WUDWDUGHHYLWDUTXHOD JHQWHGLVIUXWHODVGLYHUVLRQHV GHPRGD&DS IRMDU \Y(QHVWHVHQWLGRHO SHUVRQDMHGH GRxD$[LODHVPX\SDUHFLGRDOGHGRxD$OGRQ]DXQDPXMHUGHFLHUWDHGDGULFDVROD\DXWRULWDULD DXQTXHDTXtODFUtWLFDVHHQIRFDPiVHQVXVREHUELDSRUFUHHUVHHUXGLWD\PHQRVHQVXPRUDOLGDG DXQTXHVLVHGLFHTXHHQVXVWHUWXOLDVVHRUJDQL]DQEDLOHVFRQODVLQGHFHQWHVGDQ]DVGHPRGD/D PRUDOHMDTXHVXJLHUHHVWDDQpFGRWDUHVLGHHQTXHODVPXMHUHVQRWLHQHQORVFRQRFLPLHQWRVFRPR SDUD GLVWLQJXLU OR FRUUHFWR GH OR LQFRUUHFWR SHUR DGHPiV KDFHQ PDO SUHWHQGLHQGR VHU ʊ EDFKLOOHUDs” 0DGDPD GH )XVtQ PDGDPRVLOOH GH 5LYRU \ ʊ HO SULPHU FRUWHMR” HO RFLR OD YDQDOLGDG OD LQPRUDOLGDGHLPSLHGDGGHODVPXMHUHVPDUFLDOHV(VWDVPXMHUHVDSDUHFHQHQHSLVRGLRVGLVWLQWRV SHUR ODV DQDOL]DPRV MXQWDV SRUTXH UHSUHVHQWDQ HO PLVPR SDSHO PX\ SDUHFLGR SRU FLHUWR DO GH 1LFDVLDʊ (OFRUWHjo”, SURWDJRQLVWDGHOFDStWXORHVGHVFULWD FRPRXQDMRYHQPDUFLDOYHVWLGD\ DGRUQDGDDOD~OWLPDPRGD\FRPSOHWDPHQWHLQPRUDOSRUSDGHFHUʊ DOJXQDVYHFHVGHPDOGHPDGUH”\ SRU WHQHU YDULRV FRUWHMRV DGHPiV GH GRQ *XLQGR GH ORV TXH DVHJXUDED ʊ GH XQRV TXH HUDQ VXV SDULHQWHVFDUQDOHV\RWURVTXHWHQtDQFRQHOODDILQLGDG”&DSIRMDUʊ 9LUWXGHV”DODVTXHHO QDUUDGRUVXPDODLPSLHGDG\HODQWLFOHULFDOLVPRSXHVODMRYHQOHUHFRPLHQGDDGRQ*XLQGRTXHQR KDJDFDVRGHORVVDFHUGRWHVTXHFRQGHQDQDORVTXHJXVWDQGHFRUWHMRV&DSIRMDVY\U 3RU VX SDUWH ODV KHUPDQDV PDGDPD GH )XVtQ \ PDGHPRVLOOH GH 5LYRU VRQ GHVFULWDV FRPR KROJD]DQDV SRU GRUPLU KDVWD ODV GRV GH OD WDUGH FRPR LQPRUDOHV SRU UHFLELU D ODV YLVLWDV PDVFXOLQDV HQ OD FDPD \ D PHGLR YHVWLU \ SRU LJQRUDQWHV \ VXSHUILFLDOHV SRU GHGLFDUVH D FRQYHUVDFLRQHVVREUHWHPDVEDQDOHVFRPRʊ ODVPRGDVT>X@HVHXVDEDQ>@GHORVFRUWHMRV>@GHO VDLQHWHGHDTXHOODVHPDQD”GHORVPRGDOHVGHOSHOXTXHURʊ \RWUDVPDWHULDVWDQLPSRUWDQWHVFRPR pVWDV”&DSIRMDY (VWDVPXMHUHVVRQPHQFLRQDGDVHQHOFDStWXORFRPRSDUURTXLDQDVGHODWHUWXOLDGHGRxD $[LODJXVWDQGRGHODVGLYHUVLRQHVGHPRGD\DOWDQWRGHORVFyGLJRVDOXVRHQODVWHUWXOLDVXVR GHODEDQLFRGDQ]DVPRGHUQDVHWF\SURWDJRQL]DQHOGRQGHHOQDUUDGRUH[SRQHVXLJQRUDQFLD GHODGRFWULQD\VXLPSLHGDG\DQWLFOHULFDOLVPR/DDQpFGRWDHVPX\SDUHFLGDDODGHOFDStWXOR VyORTXHHQHVWDRFDVLyQVRQHOODV\QRGRQ*XLQGRODVTXHVRQDPHQD]DGDVFRQHOLQILHUQRSRUXQ VDFHUGRWH GHELGR D VX LJQRUDQFLD HQ PDWHULD GH UHOLJLyQ SHUR HVSHFtILFDPHQWH SRU VX YLGD GLVLSDGD \ SRU WHQHU FRUWHMRV \ VRQ VXV FRUWHMRV *XLQGR \ )UDQFROtQ TXLHQHV VH HQFDUJDQ GH FRQVRODUODV \FRQYHQFHUODVGHTXHODYLGDTXHOOHYDQHVODFRUUHFWD &DSIRMDY \HO DUJXPHQWRTXHHVJULPHQHVHOPLVPRFRQHOTXHʊ HOFRUtejo”FRQYHQFLyD*XLQGRFXDQGRDFDEDED GH OOHJDU D OD &RUWH \ WHQtD ODV PLVPDV SUHRFXSDFLRQHV GDGR TXH ʊ WRGRV KDFHQ OR PLsmo” QR KDEtDGHTXpSUHRFXSDUVHSXHVWRGRVHVWDUtDQFRQGHQDGRV<SDUDTXLWDUVHGHHQFLPDVHPHMDQWHV PRUWLILFDFLRQHV QR KDEtD FRPR EXUODUVH GH ORV VDFHUGRWHV \ IUDLOHV TXH FRPR HOORV QR SRGtDQ GLYHUWLUVHOR~QLFRTXHTXHUtDQHUDDPDUJDUOHVODYLGDDORVGHPiV /DV KHUPDQDV YXHOYHQ D DSDUHFHU EUHYHPHQWH HQ HO FDStWXOR FXDQGR VH PHQFLRQD TXH XQDGHHOODVHVFDVDGD\VRQDOXGLGDVSRU~OWLPDYH]HQHOFXDQGRGRQ*XLQGRVHGHVSLGHGH DPEDV SRUTXH VH YD GH OD FRUWH 3DUD HO QDUUDGRU HVWDV PXMHUHV QR SRVHHQ QLQJXQD YLUWXG \ OD PRUDOHMDTXHSXHGHH[WUDHUVHGHVXSDUWLFLSDFLyQHQODREUDHVTXHTXLHQYLYHHQHOHUURUQROR SHUFLEH\FXDQGRVHORVHxDODQSLHQVDQTXHRORVGHPiVHVWiQHTXLYRFDGRVRTXHFRPRPXFKRV KDFHQORPLVPRHQWRQFHVHOSHFDGRHVPHQRVFHQVXUDEOH Memoria XVIII2005 Encuentro Nacional de Investigadores del Pensamiento Novohispano / Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí http://www.iifl.unam.mx/pnovohispano/ http://www.iifilologicas.unam.mx/pnovohispano/ http://www.iifl.unam.mx/pnovohispano/ 0DULQXxR\0DULSHUH]ODVHQFLOOH]\KRQUDGH]GHODUXVWLFLGDG'HWRGRVORVSHUVRQDMHVGHHVWD FDWHJRUtD0DULQXxR\0DULSpUH]SURWDJRQLVWDVGHOFDStWXORVRQODV~QLFDVGHFHQWHV$PEDV VRQ GHVFULWDV FRPR PXMHUHV VLPSOHV GHO FDPSR TXH QR HQWLHQGHQ GH OD PDQHUD GH KDEODU \ FHUHPRQLDVGHORVFLWDGLQRVSHURTXHQRWDQWRQWDVFRPRSDUDGHMDUVHHQJDxDUSRUVXVPRGDOHV\ DODPELFDGRVGLVFXUVRV&DSIRMDU\Y&RPRPXMHUHVTXHQRHQWLHQGHQGHPDUFLDOLGDGHVQL FRUWHMRV DVXPHQ ODV FRQILDQ]DV TXH *XLQGR VH WRPD FRQ OD PXFKDFKD FRPR OR TXH YHUGDGHUDPHQWH VRQ XQ LQWHQWR GH SURSDVDUVH FRQ HOOD SRU OR TXH DPEDV UHVSRQGHQ YLROHQWDPHQWHGHIHQGLHQGRODKRQUDGH0DULSpUH] 6LQGHFLUpQWURPHDFiTXHOOXHEHVHSXVRDPDQRVHDUDODPXFKDFKD\HOODTXHVHSDUHFHDVX PDGUHHQQRDJXDQWDUFRVTXLOODVOHGLyQRVpTXHJROSHV\\RT>X@HQRVpHVWDUPHSDUDGDPHHQUHGp HQ VX SHVFXH]R T>X@H OH DKRJDUD VL PL %DUWROR QR KXYLHUD OOHJDGR HQ DTXHO WLHPSR >@ >¢@4Xp SHQVDEDTXHpUDPRVPRVWUHQFDV"9DtDHOPX\FKXORT>X@HSRUYLGDGHOT>X@HPHHQJHQGUyTXHOH KHGHYHYHUODVDQJUH&DSIRMDU\Y &RPR HV HYLGHQWH HO QDUUDGRU UHFRQRFH HQ HVWDV PXMHUHV YDULDV YLUWXGHV VHQFLOOH] KRQHVWLGDG YHUJHQ]D \ YDOHQWtD \ OD PRUDOHMD TXH VXJLHUH HVWH SDVDMH HV TXH DXQTXH U~VWLFDV D~QKD\PXMHUHVFDSDFHVGHGLVWLQJXLUORVFRPSRUWDPLHQWRVPRUDOHVGHORVLQPRUDOHV 3(5621$-(6*(1e5,&26,55(/(9$17(62³$0%,(17$/(6´ (QODYLGDGHGRQ*XLQGRDSDUHFHQWDPELpQDOJXQRVSHUVRQDMHVJHQpULFRVTXHSDUWLFLSDQHQ DOJXQD ʊ DFFión”, \ RWURV TXH VyOR VRQ PHQFLRQDGRV SHUR WDPSRFR VH OHV GHGLFD PiV GH XQDV FXiQWDVOtQHDV'HORVTXHSDUWLFLSDQGLUHFWDRLQGLUHFWDPHQWHHQDOJXQDDYHQWXUDHVWiQODVKLMDV GHO PHVRQHUR GRV ʊ PR]XHlas” ODV FRQFXUUHQWHV GH XQD WHUWXOLD XQD GRQFHOOD TXH TXHUtD VHU PRQMD \ XQD SREUH (QWUH ODV TXH VLPSOHPHQWH VH PHQFLRQDQ HVWiQ XQ DPD GH FULDQ]D \ GH PDQHUDJHQpULFDʊ SURVWLWutas”ʊ FyPLFDs”\ʊ PRQMDs”7RGDVSXHGHQFODVLILFDUVHDVXYH]HQORV GRVJUXSRV\DPHQFLRQDGRVODVʊ OLEHrtinas”FX\DVDFWLWXGHVVRQFHQVXUDGDVSRUHODXWRUDWUDYpV GHFRPHQWDULRVLUyQLFRV \ODVʊ EXHQDVPXMHUHs” FX\R~QLFRPpULWRHV VHUYLUOHGHSUHWH[WR SDUD FHQVXUDUODFRQGXFWDGHGRQ*XLQGR (QWUH ODV OLEHUWLQDV VH HQFXHQWUDQ ODV KLMDV GHO PHVRQHUR GHVFULWDV FRPR GRV MyYHQHV PRGHUQDV \ DIUDQFHVDGDV TXH KDFHQ WRGR D OD ʊ GHUQLqUH” \ KDVWD EULQGDQ HQ IUDQFpV DXQTXH D YHFHVVHSDVDQGHFRSDVSRUʊ DWHQGHU”DORVFOLHQWHVTXHGDQGRKHFKDVʊ XQSHOOHjo” &DSIRMD Y GH HOODV HO UHODWR VXJLHUH DGHPiV TXH UHFLEHQ GLQHUR D FDPELR GH IDYRUHV IRMD Y 0X\ VHPHMDQWHDFWLWXGWLHQHQODVʊ GRVPR]XHODV”TXHDERUGDQD*XLQGR\)UDQFROtQFXDQGRVDOHQGHOD FRPHGLDDODVTXHPHGLDQWHXQMXHJRGHSDODEUDVHOQDUUDGRUFDOLILFDGHPXMHUHVS~EOLFDVDOGHFLU TXHHUDQXQDVGDPDVʊ TXHVyORWHQtDQGHVHUORDTXLHQGDPiV”@&DSIRMD (QHOPLVPRJUXSRVHHQFXHQWUDQODVʊ WHUWXOLDQWHV”GHGRxD$[LODGHVFULWDVFRPRLJQRUDQWHV SRUDSODXGLUORVHTXLYRFDGRVDUJXPHQWRVFRQORVTXHGRQ*XLQGRSUHWHQGHYHQFHUDGRQ(PHWHULR VREUHHOWHPDGHODVFRPHGLDV\FRPRLQPRUDOHVSRUSDUWLFLSDUHQODVHVFDQGDORVDVGDQ]DVGHPRGD TXHQRVyORGDEDQSLHDWRFDPLHQWRVGHVKRQHVWRVVLQRTXHGHMDEDQYHUSDUWHGHODDQDWRPtDGHODV GDQ]DQWHV (OHQFDGHQDPLHQWRGHORVEUD]RVODVFDUUHUDVORVHQFXHQWURV\DSUHWRQHVGDEDQRFDVLyQSDUD PiVGHTXDWURGHVFXLGRVPDUFLDOHVDXQTXHDOOtQRKDEtDTXHWHQHUFXLGDGRSXHVHUDHQYDOGHHQ JHQWHGHFRVWXPEUHVWDQLOXVWUDGDV$OJXQRVDSXQWDPLHQWRVSXHVWRVHQHORULJLQDOGHHVWDKLVWRULD DVHJXUDQTXHTXDQWRVHVWDEDQHQODVDODKDEtDQVLGRWHVWLJRVGHYLVWDGHOFRORUGHODVOLJDVGHODV VHxRULWDVTXHED\ODURQSHUR\RQRDVLHQWRDVHPHMDQWHSURSRVLFLyQ\QRSXHGRGHMDUGHDGPLUDUPH TXHKXELHVHTXLHQGLHVHWDOHVMXLFLRVDOSXEOLFR\DVtQXQFDKHSHQVDGRTXHVHYHUtDWDQSRFRVHJ~Q ODPRGHVWLDGHODVGDPDVWDQPDUFLDOHV&DSIRMDV\Y Memoria XVIII2005 Encuentro Nacional de Investigadores del Pensamiento Novohispano / Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí http://www.iifl.unam.mx/pnovohispano/ http://www.iifilologicas.unam.mx/pnovohispano/ http://www.iifl.unam.mx/pnovohispano/ 0X\ GLVWLQWDV VRQ ODV PXMHUHV GHFHQWHV TXH VLUYHQ GH FRQWUDSHVR D OD DFWLWXG GH RWURV SHUVRQDMHVGRVHMHPSORVDSDUHFHQHQHOFDStWXORTXHGHVFULEHHOFRPSRUWDPLHQWR\DFFLRQHVGH GRQ*XLQGRGXUDQWHVXpSRFDGHJREHUQDGRU8QDGHHOODVHVXQDGRQFHOODTXHOHVROLFLWDOLPRVQD SDUDHQWUDUDOFRQYHQWRGHODTXHGRQ*XLQGR\VXDPLJRVHEXUODQ\DODTXHOHUHFRPLHQGDQTXH PHMRUVHʊ EXVTXHXQEXHQPR]R”\OOHYHʊ XQDYLGDJXVWRVD”IRMD/DRWUDHVXQDSREUHTXHOOHYD XQQLxRYHVWLGRGHIUDLOHGHTXLHQVHEXUODQGLFLpQGROHʊ +LMRWHPSUDQRWHKDSXHVWRWXPDGUHD StFDUR” IRMD (Q DPERV HSLVRGLRV OD UHOLJLRVLGDG IHPHQLQD VLUYH GH SUHWH[WR SDUD TXH HO QDUUDGRUFULWLTXHSRUFRQWUDVWHODLPSLHGDG\HODQWLFOHULFDOLVPRDWUDYpVGHFRPHQWDULRVLUyQLFRV (QHOFDVRGHORVSHUVRQDMHVTXHVyORVHPHQFLRQDQGHSDVRORVUHFXUVRVVRQPX\VHPHMDQWHV ODPHQFLyQDOʊ DPDGHFULDQ]D”OHVLUYHGHSUHWH[WRDOQDUUDGRUSDUDFULWLFDUDODVPXMHUHVTXHQR DPDPDQWDQDVXVKLMRV&DSIRMDVY\ODGHʊ XQDVPRQMDV”SDUDUHPDUFDUODLPSLHGDGGHGRQ *XLQGRFXDQGRVLHQGRJREHUQDGRUGHFLGHVXSHUSRQHUHOLQWHUpVWHUUHQDODOGLYLQRPDQGDQGRTXLWDU VXFRQYHQWRSDUDKDFHUXQSDVHRHQWUHGRVSOD]DV&DSIRMDY /DV PRQMDV VRQPHQFLRQDGDV HQ RWUDV GRV RFDVLRQHV HQ XQ FDVRFRPR SXQWR GH UHIHUHQFLD SDUDKDEODUGHVGHHOGLVFXUVRLUyQLFRGHXQEXHQFULVWLDQR&DSIRMDVYSHURHQRWURFRQ XQ VHQWLGR FRPSOHWDPHQWH LQYHUVR HV GHFLU SDUD LURQL]DU VREUH OR SRFR FRQILDEOH GH XQ KRPEUH FDSD]GHQRUHVSHWDUQLDODVPRQMDV&DSIRMDY 3RUVXSDUWHODYLUWXGGHODPXMHUHKLMDVGHXQKRPEUHKRQHVWRTXHVROLFLWDOLPRVQDOHVLUYH SDUDFULWLFDUODVLQGHFHQWHVLGHDVGH'RQ*XLQGR\)UDQFROtQTXHDSUXHEDQHOFRUWHMRFRPRXQEXHQ PHGLRGHVXEVLVWHQFLDPDVFXOLQR >¢@(V SRVLEOH TXH SDVpLV QHFHVLGDG WHQLHQGR PHGLRVWDQ IiFLOHV GH UHPHGLDUOD">«@>¢@1R GHFtV T>X@HWHQpLVPXJHUHKLMDVHQHGDGIORUHFLHQWH"3XHV>¢@TXHGXGiLV">«@>¢@6RLVGHDTXHOORVDWHVWDGRV TXHSHUPLWHQDQWHVSHUHFHUTXHGHMDUOHVWRTXHQFRQHOGHGRDVXPXJHUHKLMDV"0LUDGEXHQKRPEUH VyOR ORV HVSDxROHV TXH VH SUHFLDQ GH EDUEDULVPR GH VXV QDFLRQHV VRQ ORV TXH PLUDQ FRQ GHVSUHFLR HO FDEURQLVPR\QRSHQVpLVTXHHVWHGLFWDPHQHVKLMRGHPLLQJHQLRWLHQHSURWHFWRUHVGHODSULPHUDHVIHUD >«@DSURYHFKDGODRFDVLyQSURSRUFLRQDGDYXHVWUDPXJHUHKLMDVDOJXQRVFRUWHMRVH[RUWiQGRODVDTXH VHDQPDUFLDOHV\YLYLpUHLVDEXQGDQWHP>HQ@WH\DOHJUH&DSIRMDU\Y 'H XQ PRGR PX\ GLVWLQWR VH DOXGH D ODV SURVWLWXWDV FRPR SDUWH GHO GLVFXUVR FRQWUD ORV OLEHUWLQRVTXHH[SRQHXQIUDLOHFRQHOTXHDGRQ*XLQGROHWRFDFRPSDUWLUXQFDUUXDMHHQXQDGHVXV DYHQWXUDV\VRQPHQFLRQDGDVHQUHODFLyQDFyPRORVMyYHQHVPRGHUQRVJDVWDQGLQHURHQSODFHUHV GHVKRQHVWRV &DS IRMD Y (Q RWUR FDStWXOR VH DOXGH WDPELpQ D ODV FyPLFDV D ODV TXH GRQ (PHWHULR HQ VX GLVFXUVR FRQWUD ODV FRPHGLDV GH PRGD FDOLILFD GH LQPRUDOHV LQGHFHQWHV \ SURYRFDGRUDV SRU DGRUQDUVH ʊ SDUD DJUDGDU DO S~EOLFR” DOHJDQGR TXH HQ ODV HVFULWXUDV VH PDQGD ʊ DSDUWDUODYLVWDGHODPXJHUDGRUQDGDFRQUL]RV\ DUWLILFLRVSRUTXHSRUVXDJUDGDEOHSDUHFHUKDQ SHUHFLGRPXFKRVKRPEUHV”&DSIRMDY7DPELpQHOQDUUDGRUVHUHILHUHHQYDULRVPRPHQWRV DORVʊ FRUWHMRVRPXMHUHVPDUFLDOHV”FXDQGRLQWHUSHODDOOHFWRUVREUHVXFXULRVLGDGVREUHHVWHWHPDHQ ODYLGDGHGRQ*XLQGR 23,1,21(662%5(/$608-(5(6(1*(1(5$/ /D LPDJHQ GH ODV PXMHUHV VH FRPSOHWD FRQ FRPHQWDULRV VXHOWRV H[SUHVDGRV \D GHVGH HO GLVFXUVR LUyQLFR GHO QDUUDGRU \D GHVGH HO VHULR GH DOJXQRV SHUVRQDMHV 'HVGH HO SULPHUR ODV PXMHUHV VRQ YLVWDV VyOR FRPR REMHWRGHDGPLUDFLyQ \ JDODQWHRSHURSRU OR PLVPR WDPELpQGH SODFHU'HVGHHOGLVFXUVRVHULRODVPXMHUHVVRQFULWLFDGDVSRULQPRUDOHVDVXQWRTXHLQFOXVRHVWHPD GHODVFRPHGLDVGHPRGDFRPRODTXHGDSLHDOGLVFXUVRGHGRQ(PHWHULRWLWXODGD(OKLMRGHTXDWUR SDGUHV \ GHWUHV PDGUHVSHUGLGR (VWH WHPDVH UHSLWH HQ YDULDV RFDVLRQHVHQ HO GH GRQ (XIUDVLR Memoria XVIII2005 Encuentro Nacional de Investigadores del Pensamiento Novohispano / Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí http://www.iifl.unam.mx/pnovohispano/ http://www.iifilologicas.unam.mx/pnovohispano/ http://www.iifl.unam.mx/pnovohispano/ VREUHORVEDLOHVGHPiVFDUDVGHORVTXHRSLQDTXHVRQHVFHQDULRGHDFWRVLQGHFHQWHVSRUODP~VLFD ORVPRYLPLHQWRVHOFRQWDFWRItVLFR\HOFRQWH[WRGHILHVWDHQHOTXHVHGDQGRQGHKD\SURIXVLyQGH EHELGDV DOFRKyOLFDV &DS Y \ U \ HQ ORV FRPHQWDULRV GH 3HGUR $ORQVR HO DOFDOGH GHO SXHEOR GH 0DULQXxR \ 0DULSpUH] FXDQGR OH FXHQWD D GRQ *XLQGR VREUH ODV FRQIXVLRQHV TXH SDGHFLyHQODFLXGDGGRQGHQDGDHUDORTXHOHSDUHFtDHVSHFLDOPHQWHODVPXMHUHV >@YLXQDVPXJHUHVTXHODVFDKtDQPXFKRODVHQDJXDV\TXHWUDKtDQSHQDFKRVHQODVFDEH]DVFRQ PXFKRVSHUHQGHQJXHV\FUHKtTXHHUDQFRQGHVDV\PHDILUPDURQTXHHUDQODPLGDVRtGHFLUGHXQDVGDPDV RFRPRVHOODPDQT>X@HHUDQFRUWHVDQDV\\RFUHKtDT>X@HHUDQQDWXUDOHVGHODFRUWH\OXHJRVXSHTXH DTXHOORHUDGHFLUDOJXQDFRVDPDODYLXQDPR]LWDPX\HVTXLOORWHDGD\FRPSXHVWD\TXHGHWUiVLEDXQDYLHMD FRQPXFKDV]XUUDSDVPHSHUVXDGtTXHHUDVXFULDGD\OXHJRVXSHT>X@HHUDVXPDGUH>@&DSIRMD (Q FRQFOXVLyQ \ DO LJXDO TXH HQ 'RQ &DWUtQ OD LPDJHQ GH ODV PXMHUHV TXH RIUHFH HVWD REUD HV PX\ GHVIDYRUHFHGRUD DXQTXH HQ XQ VHQWLGR GLVWLQWR SXHV VL ELHQ HV FLHUWR TXH ODV PRGHUQDVVRQOLEHUWLQDVD~QTXHGDQDOJXQDVPXMHUHVTXHFRQWLQ~DQVLHQGRSLDGRVDVVHQFLOODV\ KRQUDGDVDODVTXHHOQDUUDGRUQROHVSRQHQLQJ~QSHUR '262%5$681$0,60$,'($ 3RGHPRV2IUHFHU$KRUD$OJXQDV&RQFOXVLRQHV3UHOLPLQDUHV (Q DPEDV REUDV ORV SHUVRQDMHV IHPHQLQRV WLHQHQ PHQRU LPSRUWDQFLD UHVSHFWR D ORV PDVFXOLQRV DXQTXH HVH URO HV GLVWLQWR HQ FDGD QRYHOD SXHV KD\ XQD GLIHUHQFLD EiVLFD HQWUH DPEDV HQ 'RQ &DWUtQ GH OD )DFKHQGD ODV PXMHUHV QR WLHQHQ YR] SURSLD 1LQJXQR GH ORV SHUVRQDMHVIHPHQLQRVʊ DFtúa”RWLHQHODSDODEUD&RQRFHPRVORTXHʊ KDFHn”Rʊ GLFHQ”DWUDYpVGH ODYR]GH&DWUtQTXLHQGHVFULEH\MX]JDVXVDFFLRQHVRSDODEUDV(QFDPELRHQ(OVLJORLOXVWUDGR HOQDUUDGRUOHVRWRUJDODYR]DYDULRVGHVXVSHUVRQDMHVIHPHQLQRV\VRQHOORVTXLHQHVFRPRGRQ &DWUtQVHSRQHQHQULGtFXORDXQTXHHOQDUUDGRUOHVGDHOSXQWLOOD]RFRQDFRWDFLRQHVLUyQLFDVeVWH HVHOFDVRGH7RPDVD4XLWHULDGRxD$OGRQ]DGRxD$[LODPDGDPDGH)XVtQ\RWUDV /DVPXMHUHVYLUWXRVDV VRQHVFDVDVHQDPEDVREUDV \HVWR SRUTXHWLHQHQ XQREMHWLYR PX\ FODURPRUDOL]DUDOOHFWRUVREUHFRVWXPEUHVDFWLWXGHV\PRGDVTXHVRQFRQVLGHUDGDVSHUQLFLRVDV\ TXHVHSUHWHQGHQHUUDGLFDU \HO PHGLRTXH HVFRJLHURQORV DXWRUHV SDUDKDFHUORIXHODViWLUD \D TXH D WUDYpV GH VXV UHFXUVRV HV SRVLEOH ULGLFXOL]DU OR TXH VH FRQVLGHUD UHSUREDEOH SDUD KDFHUOR RGLRVR\SRUFRQWUDVWHGHVWDFDUORGLJQRGHPpULWR(QHVWHVHQWLGRODREUDFHQWUDVXDWHQFLyQHQ ʊ ORV PDORV HMHPSORV” PRVWUDQGR SULQFLSDOPHQWH D SHUVRQDMHV ʊ WLpo” TXH UHSUHVHQWDQ ORV YLFLRV TXHVHUHSUXHEDQ $XQTXH ORV DXWRUHV KDQ VLGR JHQHUDOPHQWH FDWDORJDGRV SRU OD FUtWLFD FRPR PRGHUQRV HV HYLGHQWHTXHSRUORPHQRVHQHOWHPDHVSHFtILFRGHODVPXMHUHVDPERVVRQPX\FRQVHUYDGRUHV (QQLQJXQDGHODVGRVREUDVDSDUHFHHOFRQFHSWRGHXQDQXHYDPXMHUHQXQVHQWLGRSRVLWLYRVLQR TXHVHUHFRJHVyORHODVSHFWRQHJDWLYRGHODPRGHUQLGDG3DUHFLHUDFRPRVLSDUDDPERVDXWRUHV HO QXHYR FRQFHSWR GH PXMHU VH UHGXMHUD D DSUHQGHU D EDLODU \ D FDQWDU D ʊ EDFKLOOHUHDr” GLVFXUULHQGRFRQDUURJDQFLDVREUHPDWHULDVTXHVHGHVFRQRFHQDWRPDUFRQPX\PDORVUHVXOWDGRV HOUROGHʊ MHIDVGHFDVD”DDQGDUDODPRGDFRQYHVWXDULRVLQGHFHQWHVDKDEODUHQIUDQFpVDXQTXH QRVHHQWLHQGDQDGD\DGLYHUWLUVHHQWHUWXOLDVPiVFDUDV\FRPHGLDVTXHSRUODFRQYLYHQFLDGH KRPEUHV \ PXMHUHV \ SRU ORV WHPDV TXH VH DERUGDQ SURSLFLDQ ODV FRQYHUVDFLRQHV LQGHFHQWHV \ IDYRUHFHQ OD VHQVXDOLGDG QXHYR SDSHO GH OD PXMHU FRQ HO TXH QLQJXQR GH ORV DXWRUHV HVWi GH DFXHUGRGHELGRDTXHLPSOLFDHODEDQGRQRGHORVUROHVWUDGLFLRQDOHVIHPHQLQRVGHDPDVGHFDVD FXLGDGRUDV GH ORV KLMRV \ JXDUGLDQDV GH OD SLHGDG TXH SDUHFHQ TXHUHU PDQWHQHU LQWDFWR (O Memoria XVIII2005 Encuentro Nacional de Investigadores del Pensamiento Novohispano / Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí http://www.iifl.unam.mx/pnovohispano/ http://www.iifilologicas.unam.mx/pnovohispano/ http://www.iifl.unam.mx/pnovohispano/ SUREOHPDHVTXH)HUQiQGH]GH/L]DUGLFRQXQDDFWLWXGEDVWDQWHPLVyJLQDWDPSRFROHVUHFRQRFH DODVTXHVHDSHJDQDODQWLJXRUROQLQJXQDYLUWXG Memoria XVIII2005 Encuentro Nacional de Investigadores del Pensamiento Novohispano / Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí http://www.iifl.unam.mx/pnovohispano/