El subjuntivo con verbos de deseo e influencia Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 3.4-1 You will now learn how to use the subjunctive with verbs and expressions of will and influence - LOS VERBOS DE DESEO E INFLUENCIA. Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 3.4-2 Verbs of will and influence are often used when someone wants to affect the actions or behavior of other people. Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 3.4-3 ¡Atención! In English, constructions using the infinitive, such as I want you to go, are often used with verbs or expressions of will or influence. This is not the case in Spanish, where the subjunctive would be used in a subordinate clause. Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 3.4-4 In Noun Clauses, the Subjunctive does not just happen, it is caused: The cause for the subjunctive is in the main clause (la cláusula principal). The subjunctive is in the subordinate clause (la cláusula subordinada). Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 3.4-5 Ejemplos... Yo quiero que tú vayas La maestra pide que nosotros trabajemos Yo insisto en que tú me llames ¿Más ejemplos? Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 3.4-6 La “puerta” al subjuntivo: Para entrar en la “puerta,” se necesitan unas “llaves” importantes: 1. un verbo “especial” 2. dos cláusulas 3. dos sujetos diferentes 4. la preposición “QUE” Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 3.4-7 Cláusula Cláusula Principal Principal + QUE QUE + Cláusula Cláusula Subordinada Subordinada Indicativo Sujeto diferente “Verbo especial” Subjuntivo Yo necesito QUE mis estudiantes hagan la tarea Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 3.4-8 When the main clause contains an expression of will or influence, the subjunctive is required in the subordinate clause, provided that the two clauses have different subjects. Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 3.4-9 Las expresiones impersonales, por ejemplo es necesario que, es importante que, es mejor que, and es urgente que, could also considered expressions of will or influence. Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 3.4-10 Los verbos especiales son los verbos de DESEO E INFLUENCIA. Aquí está una lista con algunos de estos verbos: Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 3.4-11 Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 3.4-12 Indirect object pronouns (me, te, le, nos, os, les) are often used with the verbs aconsejar, importar, mandar, pedir, prohibir, recomendar, rogar, and sugerir. Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 3.4-13 INDIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS Me = refers to me Nos… us Te = refers to you os …you plural Le …him, her, UD Les… you plural, them ¡OJO! 1 TE sugiero que…( “I suggest that YOU…”) 2. NOS piden que…(“they are asking US to…”) 3. Su tía LES manda que… (“Their aunt is ordering THEM..) to…”) Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 3.4-14 Note that all the forms of prohibir in the present tense carry a written accent, except for the nosotros/as form: prohíbo, prohíbes, prohíbe, prohibimos, prohibís, prohíben. Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 3.4-15 The infinitive is used with words or expressions of will and influence, if there is no change of subject in the sentence. Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 3.4-16 Completa cada oración con la forma correcta del verbo entre paréntesis. vayas (ir) con ella al supermercado. 1. Te sugiero que ______ 2. Él necesita que yo le ______ (prestar) dinero. 3. No queremos que tú ______ (hacer) nada especial para nosotros. 4. Mis papás quieren que yo ______ (limpiar) mi cuarto. 5. Nos piden que la ______ (ayudar) a preparar la comida. 6. Quieren que tú ______ (sacar) la basura todos los días. 7. Quiero ______ (descansar) esta noche. Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 3.4-17 Completa cada oración con la forma correcta del verbo entre paréntesis. 8. Es importante que ustedes _____ (limpiar) los estantes. 9. Su tía les manda que _____ (poner) la mesa. 10. Te aconsejo que no _____ (salir) con él. 11. Mi tío insiste en que mi prima _____ (hacer) la cama. 12. Prefiero _____ (ir) al cine. 13. Es necesario _____ (estudiar). 14. Recomiendo que ustedes _____ (pasar) la aspiradora. Copyright © 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 3.4-18