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Dedico este trabajo a mis padres don Vicente De la Cruz y doña Asunción Vílchez, quienes me
demuestran cada día la sabiduría y utilidad de los adultos mayores.
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1' 1' Agradezco a mi asesor Dr. Luis Vicuña Peri por su buena orientación y sugerencias para el
desarrollo del trabajo.
A mis compañeros de trabajo, profesionales de la salud, quienes me han dado su apoyo.
A los adultos mayores por su participación en la investigación.
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Esta investigación se formula y se desarrolla ante la prevalencia de la hipertensión arterial en la
población adulta mayor. El problema de estudio consiste en investigar si en la población de
adultos mayores existen diferencias en los recursos de afrontamiento ante el estrés que presentan
las personas hipertensas y las no hipertensas. Con el objetivo de identificar las diferentes
modalidades de recursos que presentan los adultos mayores hipertensos en relación a las no
hipertensos, ante situaciones estresantes.
El diseño de estudio es descriptivo comparativo, para establecer las diferencias de los
recursos de afrontamiento, teniendo una muestra obtenida mediante un muestreo intencional, de
personas entre 60 a 75 años de edad, con similares características y pertenecientes al Centro del
Adulto Mayor de Lima Cercado del mismo distrito. A ellas, se les administra el Inventario de
Recursos de Afrontamiento de Hammer y Marting (1987) que mide cinco recursos de
afrontamiento agrupados en personales y sociales. Los resultados obtenidos tienen un
tratamiento estadístico mediante el programa informático estadístico ECXEL-2000.
Las conclusiones encontradas afirman que los recursos de afrontamiento ante el estrés en
esta población no presentan una diferencia estadísticamente significativa entre los adultos
mayores hipertensos y no hipertensos. Hecho que no debe concluir, sino motivar al desarrollo de
nuevas investigaciones que amplíen las mismas y encontrar mejores alternativas de tratamientos
de salud y promoción de estilos de vida saludables, en beneficio del adulto mayor y de la
sociedad.
Términos Claves: Recursos de afrontamiento, Estrés, Persona hipertensa, Adulto mayor.
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