List of Irregular Verbs + Past Simple + Past Participle + Meaning felsuqui@gmail.com L V I V (F I) • (to) abide • (to) arise • (to) awake • (to) be • (to) bear • (to) beat • (to) become • (to) befall • (to) beget • (to) begin • (to) behold • (to) bend • (to) bereave • (to) beseech • (to) bestride • (to) bet ◦ • (to) betake • (to) bethink • (to) bid ◦ • (to) bide • (to) bind ◦ • (to) bite • (to) bleed • (to) bless • (to) blow • (to) break • (to) breed ◦ • (to) bring • (to) broadcast ◦ • (to) build • (to) burn • (to) burst ◦ • (to) buy • (to) can • (to) cast ◦ • (to) catch • (to) choose • (to) cleave (to split) • (to) cling ◦ • (to) clothe • (to) come • (to) cost • (to) creep ◦ • (to) crow • (to) cut • (to) deal ◦ • (to) dig • (to) do/does • (to) draw • (to) dream • (to) drink • (to) drive • (to) dwell P S abode arose awoke was/were bore beat became befell begot began beheld bent bereft/bereaved besought bestrode bet betook bethought bid bode/bided bound bit bled blest/blessed blew broke bred brought broadcast built burnt/burned burst bought could cast caught chose cleft/clove/cleaved clung clad/clothed came cost crept crew/crowed cut dealt dug did drew dreamt/dreamed drank drove dwelt/dewelled P P abode arisen awoke been borne/born beaten/beat become befallen begotten/begot begun beheld bent bereft/bereaved besought bestridden bet betaken bethought bid bided bound bitten bled blest/blessed blown broken bred brought broadcast built burnt/burned burst bought been able cast caught chosen cleft/clove/cleaved clung clad/clothed come cost crept crowed cut dealt dug done drawn dreamt/dreamed drunk driven dwelt/dewelled 1 S habitar, morar levantarse despertarse ser, estar aguantar, soportar vencer, golpear llegar a ser ocurrir engendrar empezar(a hacer algo) contemplar doblar(se), curvarse privar(de), desconsolar suplicar estar sobre algo apostar recurrir, acudir acordarse(de), considar pujar(subasta), hacer ofertas esperar la oportunidad atar a, encuadernar morder sangrar bendecir soplar romper producir, engendrar traer, llevar emitir, difundir por TV edificar, construir quemar, arder reventar, estallar comprar poder, ser capaz arrojar, emitir(voto) coger, atrapar elegir, escoger partirse, rajarse agarrarse, aferrarse vestir(a alguien), cubrir venir, llegar costar, valer deslizarse, arrastrarse cantar(gallo), jactarse cortar dar(de trato) cavar hacer dibujar, trazar soñar beber manejar, conducir habitar, morar List of Irregular Verbs + Past Simple + Past Participle + Meaning V (F I) • (to) eat • (to) fall • (to) feed • (to) feel • (to) fight • (to) find • (to) flee ◦ • (to) fling ◦ • (to) fly • (to) forbear • (to) forbid • (to) forecast ◦ • (to) foreknow • (to) foresee • (to) foretell • (to) forget • (to) forgive • (to) forsake ◦ • (to) forswear • (to) freeze • (to) get ? • (to) give • (to) go • (to) grind ◦ • (to) grow up • (to) hamstring • (to) hang ?? • (to) have • (to) hear • (to) heave • (to) hew • (to) hide • (to) hit • (to) hold • (to) hurt • (to) inlay • (to) keep • (to) kneel • (to) knit • (to) know • (to) lade • (to) lay • (to) lead • (to) lean • (to) leap • (to) learn • (to) leave • (to) lend • (to) let • (to) lie • (to) light • (to) lose • (to) make • (to) may P S ate fell fed felt fought found fled flung flew forbore forbade forecast foreknew foresaw foretold forgot forgave forsook forswore froze got gave went ground grew up hamstrung hung had heard hoved/heaved hewed hid hit held hurt inlaid kept knelt knit knew laded laid led leant/leaned lept/leaped learnt/learned left lent let lay lit/lighted lost made might P P eaten fallen fed felt fought found fled flung flown forborne forbidden forecast foreknown foreseen foretold forgotten forgiven forsaken forsworn frozen got given gone ground grown up hamstrung hung had heard hoven/heaved hewn/hewed hidden hit held hurt inlaid kept knelt knit known laden/laded laid led leant/leaned lept/leaped learnt/learned left lent let lain lit/lighted lost made 2 felsuqui@gmail.com S comer caer(se alimentar sentir, tocar luchar(contra) encontrar, hallar huir, abandonar lanzar, dar un empujon a volar abstenerse prohibir pronosticar preconocer preveer, antever predecir olvidar perdonar abandonar, renunciar a abjurar, renunciar, perjurar congelar(se), helar(se) recibir, conseguir dar (algo a alguien) ir(se), marchar(se)) moler(se), afilar crecer, cultivar debilitar colgar tener oir, escuchar tirar, empujar, arrojar labrar, extraer ocultar, esconder pegar, golpear, chocar aguantar, agarrar dañar, herir incrustar, embutir guardar, quedarse arrodillarse tejer, hacer punto saber, conocer cargar, embarcar colocar, poner llevar, conducir apoyar(se) en, inclinar(se) saltar, brincar aprender ir(se), salir (de), dejar prestar algo(a alguien) dejar, permitir echarse, yacer encender(se), iluminar perder hacer, fabricar quiza List of Irregular Verbs + Past Simple + Past Participle + Meaning V (F I) • (to) mean • (to) meet • (to) miscast • (to) misdeal • (to) mow • (to) mislead • (to) misspell • (to) misspend • (to) mistake • (to) misunderstand • (to) mow • (to) must • (to) outbid • (to) outdo • (to) outgrow • (to) outrun • (to) outshine • (to) overbear • (to) overcome • (to) overdo • (to) overfeed • (to) overhang • (to) overhear • (to) overlay • (to) overleap • (to) overlie • (to) override • (to) overrun • (to) oversee • (to) overset • (to) overshoot • (to) oversleep • (to) overtake • (to) overthrow • (to) partake • (to) pay • (to) prove • (to) put • (to) quit ??? • (to) read • (to) rebind • (to) rebuild • (to) recast • (to) redo • (to) relay • (to) remake • (to) rend • (to) repay • (to) rerun • (to) reset • (to) retell • (to) rewind • (to) rewrite P S meant met miscast misdealt mowed misled misspelt/mispelled misspent mistook misunderstood mowed had to outbade/outbid outdid outgrew outran outshone overbore overcame overdid overfed overhung overheard overlaid overleapt overlay overrode overran oversaw overset overshot overslept overtook overthrew partook paid proved put quit read rebound rebuilt recast redid relaid remade rent/rended repaid reran reset retold rewound rewrote P P meant met miscast misdealt mown misled misspelt/mispelled misspent mistaken misunderstood mown/mowed outbidden/outbid outdone outgrown outrun outshone overborne overcome overdone overfed overhung overheard overlaid overleapt overlain overridden overrun overseen overset overshot overslept overtaken overthrow partaken paid proved/proven(USA) put quit read rebound rebuilt recast redone relaid remade rent/rended repaid rerun reset retold rewound rewritten 3 felsuqui@gmail.com S querer decir, significar encontrarse, conocerse escoger actor inadecuado reparto erroneo, mal negocio segar, cortar despistar, engañar escribir con mala ortografía malgastar errar, equivocarse entender o interpretar mal segar, guadañar, dallar deber, haber de, tener que pujar, ofrececer más que sobrepujar, exceder crecer mas, hacerse muy grande aventajar, dejar detras eclipsar agobiar, abrumar, oprimir vencer, superar exagerar, pasarse con sobrealimentar colgar(por encimar) oir(por casualidad) recubrir, dar una capa sobrepasar la capacidad de uno descansar, estar sobre atropellar, pisotear cubrir enteramente, inundar vigilar, inspeccionar volcar, voltear, tumbar tirar por encima, más alla de dormir demasiado adelantar(a), desbancar tumbar, derribar, vencer participar en comer pagar(algo) probar, demostrar poner, colocar, meter dejar(de hacer algo) leer reencuadernar, volver a atar reconstruir reformar, refundir rehacer transmitir, retransmitir(TV, Radio) rehacer desgarrar, rasgar pagar(prestamo), reembolsar reponer, reestrenar, reanudar reajustar, poner a cero volver a contar rebobinar reescribir List of Irregular Verbs + Past Simple + Past Participle + Meaning V (F I) • (to) rid • (to) ride • (to) ring • (to) rise • (to) run • (to) say • (to) saw • (to) see • (to) seek ◦ • (to) sell • (to) send • (to) set • (to) sew • (to) shake • (to) shall • (to) shear • (to) shed ◦ • (to) shave • (to) shear • (to) shine • (to) shoe • (to) shoot • (to) show • (to) shred • (to) shrink ◦ • (to) shut • (to) sing • (to) sink ◦ • (to) sit • (to) slay • (to) sleep • (to) slide ◦ • (to) sling • (to) slink • (to) slit ◦ • (to) smell • (to) smite • (to) sow • (to) speak • (to) speed • (to) spell • (to) spend • (to) spill • (to) spin ◦ • (to) spit • (to) split ◦ • (to) spoil • (to) spread ◦ • (to) spring ◦ • (to) stand • (to) stave • (to) steal P S rid/ridded rode rang rose ran said sawed saw sought sold sent set sewed shook should sheared shed shaved sheared shone shod/shoed shot showed shred/shredded shrank/shrunk shut sang sank sat slew slept slid slung slunk slit smelt/smelled smote sowed spoke sped spelt spent spilt/spilled spun spat split spoilt/spoiled spread sprang stood stove/staved stole P P rid/ridded ridden rung risen run said sawn seen sought sold sent set sewn shaken shorn/sheared shed shaven/shaved shorn shone shod/shodden/shoed shot shown shred/shredded shrunk shut sung sunk sat slain slept slid slung slunk slit smelt/smelled smote sown spoken sped spelt spent spilt/spilled spun spat split spoilt/spoiled spread sprung stood stove/staved stolen 4 felsuqui@gmail.com S librarse(de), deshacerse(de) montar, cabalgar timbrar, sonar(teléfono o timbre) elevarse, subir correr decir serrar(con una sierra) ver buscar vender enviar, mandar algo(a algn) poner, colocar coser sacudir, agitar (Verbo Ax. para formar el futuro) esquilar, trasquilar deshacerse de afeitar(se) esquilar brillar calzar, herrar(un caballo) disparar(algo), fusilar mostrar, enseñar hacer tiras, desmenuzar enconger(se), reducir(se) cerrar(se) cantar hundir(se) sentarse, estar sentado matar(violentamente) dormir deslizarse, resbalar colgar deslizarse(sigilosamente) cortar oler(a algo) golpear sembrar hablar acelerar deletrear, suponer gastar(en algo), pasar(tiempo) derramar, verter hilar, tejer(araña) escupir partir(se), dividir(se) estropear(se), arruinar(se) cubrir, extenderse saltar, brotar(lagrimas) estar de pie reventar, desfondar robar List of Irregular Verbs + Past Simple + Past Participle + Meaning V (F I) • (to) stick • (to) sting ◦ • (to) stink ◦ • (to) stride • (to) strike ◦ • (to) string • (to) strive ◦ • (to) sunburn • (to) swear • (to) sweat • (to) sweep • (to) swell • (to) swim • (to) swing ◦ • (to) take • (to) teach • (to) tear • (to) tell • (to) think • (to) thrive • (to) throw • (to) thrust ◦ • (to) tread • (to) unbend • (to) unbind • (to) underbid • (to) undergo • (to) understand • (to) undertake • (to) undo • (to) unwind • (to) uphold • (to) upset • (to) wake up • (to) waylay • (to) wear • (to) weave ◦ • (to) wed • (to) weep ◦ • (to) wet • (to) will • (to) win • (to) wind ◦ • (to) withdraw • (to) withhold • (to) withstand • (to) wring • (to) write P S stuck stung stank strod struck strung strove/strived sunburnt/sunburned swore sweat swept swelled swam swung took taught tore told thought throve threw thrust trod unbent unbound underbid underwent understood undertook undid unwound upheld upset woke up waylaid wore wove wed/wedded wept wet/wetted would won wound withdrew withheld withstood wrung wrote felsuqui@gmail.com P P stuck stung stunk stridden struck/stricken strung striven/strived sunburnt/sunburned sworn sweat swept swollen swum swung taken taught torn told thought thriven thrown thrust trodden unbent unbound underbid undergone understood undertaken undone unwound upheld upset woken up waylaid worn woven wed/wedden wept wet/wetted won wound withdrawn withheld withstood wrung written S hincar, clavar picar, escocer apestar, heder andar a zancos golpear, pegar colgar algo(con cuerda) esforzarse quemarse al sol jurar sudar barrer hinchar(se) nadar balancear(se) coger, tomar enseñar, dar clases(de) rasgar(se) contar, saber, explicar pensar prosperar lanzar, arrojar meter, clavar, hundir pisar, aplastar algo enderezar, desencorvar desatar, desligar ofrecer menos que, rebajar experimentar, sufrir entender, comprender emprender, encargarse(de) deshacer, desatar, anular desenrollar(se), relajarse defender(derechos), mantener(tradición) disgustar, afectar despertarse acechar, abordar, demorar llevar(puesto), usar tejer algo(con algo) casarse, unir llorar mojar, humedecer desear(forma futura de verbos) ganar enrrollar, serpentear retirar(se) retener, ocultar(información) resistir torcer, estrujar escribir ? In British English: get-got-got. In American English: get-got-gotten/got. ?? hang is a regular verb when it means to kill someone with a rope around his/her neck. COMPARE: I hung my clothes in the closet. They hanged the murderer by the neck until he was dead. ??? Also possible in British English: quit-quitted-quitted. 5 List of Irregular Verbs + Past Simple + Past Participle + Meaning felsuqui@gmail.com ◦ Definition of some of the less frequently used Irregular Verbs: bet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . wager: offer to pay money if one loses. sink . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . move downward, often under water. bid . . . . . . . make an offer of money, usually at a public sale. slide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . glide smoothly; slip or skid. bind . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . fasten or secure. slit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . cut a narrow opening. breed . . . . . . . . . . . bring animals together to produce young. spin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . turn rapidly around a central point. broadcast . . . . send information by radio waves; announce. split . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . divide into two or more parts. burst . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .explode; break suddenly. spread . . . . push out in all directions (e.g., butter on bread, cast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . throw. news). spring . . . . . . . . . jump or rise suddenly from a still position. sting . . . . . . . . . . . . cause pain with a sharp object (e.g., pin) cling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . hold on tightly. creep . . crawl close to the ground; move slowly and quietly. cling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . hold on tightly. or bite (e.g., by an insect). stink . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . have a bad or foul smell. strike . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . hit something with force. strive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . try hard to archieve a goal. swing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .move back and forth. thrust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . push forcibly; shove. creep . . crawl close to the ground; move slowly and quietly. deal . . . . . . . . . . distribute playing cards to each person; give attention to (deal with). flee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . escape; run away. fling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . throw with force. forecast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . predict a future ocurrence. weave . . form by passing pieces of material over and under forsake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .abandon or desert. each other (as in making baskets, cloth). weep . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . cry. wind . . . . . . . . . . (sounds like find) turn around and around. grind . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . crush, reduce to small pieces. seek . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . look for. shed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . drop off or get rid of. shrink . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . become smaller. 6