EN MARRUECOS 7iQJHU (63$f$ 0$50(',7(55É1(2 7HWXiQ 6DwGLD 5DEDW $7/É17,&2 =DJRUD $5*(/,$ ,6/$6&$1$5,$6 0$85,7$1,$ (GLWRULDO 8QDKLVWRULDIXHUDGHORFRP~Q /XJDUHVGHVWDFDGRVGH7iQJHU ¢$WOiQWLFDRPHGLWHUUiQHD" &LXGDGGHDUWLVWDV 7UDVODVKXHOODVGHORVJUDQGHVYLDMHURV 9LYLU7iQJHU (ORWUR7iQJHU 8QSDVHRSRUHO$WOiQWLFR (O0HGLWHUUiQHR\ORVFRQWUDIXHUWHVGHO5LI ,QIRUPDFLyQ\GLUHFFLRQHV~WLOHV (GLWRULDO 7iQJHUODLQVSLUDGRUD $SRFRVNLOyPHWURVGH(VSDxDHQWUHODPRQWDxD\HODJXDH[LVWHXQSDUDtVR TXHVHIXQGHFRQHOGHFRUDGRGHOD]XOFHOHVWHHOD]XOLQWHQVRGHORFpDQR\HO D]XOYHUGRVRGHO0HGLWHUUiQHR(QXQDHQFUXFLMDGDGHPDUHV\FRQWLQHQWHV GRQGHHO0HGLWHUUiQHRVHXQHFRQHO$WOiQWLFR\(XURSDFRQÉIULFD7iQJHU YLYHGHFLGLGDPHQWHGHFDUDDOPDU(VWDFLXGDGWLHQHDOJR~QLFRLPSDOSDEOH HLQGHÀQLEOH8QDVHQVDFLyQGHOLEHUWDGTXHÁRWDHQHODLUHFRPRHOSHUIXPH GHODÁRUGHD]DKDU +HQUL0DWLVVHOODPDEDD7iQJHU©HOSDUDtVRGHOSLQWRUª(XJqQH'HODFURL[DO GHVFXEULUODFLXGDGH[FODPy©9HQJRGHUHFRUUHUODFLXGDG(QHVWHPRPHQWR VR\ FRPR HVH KRPEUH TXH VXHxD \ YH FRVDV WHPLHQGR TXH VH OH HVFDSHQ ª 3DXO%RZOHVODFDOLÀFDEDGH©GUHDPFLW\ª%DVWDSDVHDUXQDVKRUDVSRUVXV FDOOHMXHODVSDUDVXFXPELUDOHQFDQWRGHODFLXGDG 3DODFLRGHORV+XpVSHGHV /DNDVEDKGH7iQJHU /DFLXGDGKDVHGXFLGRDPiVGHXQR\QRDFXDOTXLHUD/DVP~OWLSOHVFDUDVGH 7iQJHUKDFHQVRxDUGHVGHKDFHVLJORVDDUWLVWDVHLQWHOHFWXDOHVFRQTXLVWDGRUHV \EHDWQLNVPLOORQDULRV\H[FpQWULFRV6XKLVWRULDHVODGHODFLXGDGTXHLQYHQWy ODJOREDOL]DFLyQ7iQJHUHVDQWHWRGRXQDDWPyVIHUD&XDQGRXQRODDEDQGRQD VHSUHJXQWDVLQRODKDVRxDGR /DEDKtDGH7iQJHU 8QDKLVWRULDIXHUDGHORFRP~Q 7UDV XQD SUHVHQFLD IHQLFLD UHYHODGD SRUDOJXQRVYHVWLJLRVHQWUHORVTXHVH HQFXHQWUDQ GRV QHFUySROLV OD FLXGDG IXHIXQGDGDHQHOVLJOR,9$GH&SRU ORV FDUWDJLQHVHV TXH KLFLHURQ GH HOOD XQ JUDQ FHQWUR FRPHUFLDO 7LQJL (Q $GH&DODFDtGDGH&DUWDJROD FLXGDGVHLQFRUSRUyFRQHOQRPEUHGH 7LQJLV DO UHLQR GH 0DXULWDQLD DOLDGR GH5RPD\JREHUQDGRSRU-XED,,&RQ HO HPSHUDGRU &ODXGLR 0DXULWDQLD VH FRQYLHUWH HQ FRORQLD URPDQD OD 0DXULWDQLD 7LQJLWDQD FRQ 7LQJLV FRPRFDSLWDO(QGGH&GXUDQWH OD FRQTXLVWD iUDEH HO JHQHUDO 2PH\D 0RXVVD ,EQ 1RXVVDwU VH DSRGHUD GH OD FLXGDG (V HQWRQFHV FXDQGR ODV WURSDVGH7DULN,EQ=LDGSDUWHQSDUDOD FRQTXLVWDGH(VSDxDHQ &DOOHMXHODHQODNDVEDK (Q ORV VLJORV TXH VLJXLHURQ 7iQJHU VH FRQYLUWLy HQ REMHWLYR GH OXFKDV HQWUH ,GULVLV \ 2PH\DV GH (VSDxD OXHJR ORV $OPRUiYLGHV $OPRKDGHV \ 0HUtQLGRV 8Q WHVRUR FRGLFLDGR WDPELpQ SRU ORV SRUWXJXHVHV \D TXH 7iQJHU FRPHUFLDED DFWLYDPHQWH FRQ *pQRYD 0DUVHOOD 9HQHFLD %DUFHORQD« &RQTXLVWDGD SRU 3RUWXJDO HQ OD FLXGDG SDVD D PDQRV LQJOHVDV HQ JUDFLDV D XQ MXHJR GH DOLDQ]DV UHDOHV HQWUH 3RUWXJDOH,QJODWHUUD)LQDOPHQWHOD GLQDVWtD$ODXLWDUHFXSHUD7iQJHUHQ EDMRHOUHLQRGH0RXOD\,VPDHO $ SDUWLU GHO VLJOR ;,; ODV QDFLRQHV HXURSHDV PXOWLSOLFDQ VXV PLVLRQHV GLSORPiWLFDV \ FRPHUFLDOHV HQ 7iQJHU (Q OD FRQIHUHQFLD GH $OJHFLUDV FRQWHPSOD XQ HVWDWXV HVSHFLDO SDUD OD FLXGDG TXH HQ VH FRQYLHUWH HQ ]RQD IUDQFD LQWHUQDFLRQDO EDMR OD VREHUDQtD GHO 6XOWiQ GH 0DUUXHFRV /D pSRFD GHO ©HVWDWXVLQWHUQDFLRQDOªHVHOSHUtRGR GRUDGR GH 7iQJHU HO GH VX JUDQ GHVDUUROORFXOWXUDO\HFRQyPLFRHOGH ODUHSXWDFLyQ©QRYHOHVFDªGH7iQJHU HQHOFLQH\ODOLWHUDWXUD 9LVWDGHODPHGLQDGH7iQJHU 7DPELpQ HQ 7iQJHU HQ HO SDUTXH GH OD 0HQGRXELD HO 5H\ 0RKDPHG 9 SURQXQFLD HQ HO GLVFXUVR HQ HO TXH UHFODPD OD LQGHSHQGHQFLD SDUD 0DUUXHFRV 7iQJHU FRQVHUYDUi VX HVWDWXV SDUWLFXODU KDVWD $FWXDOPHQWH OD FLXGDG FRQVHUYD VX OHJDGR FRVPRSROLWD /DV GLVWLQWDV 0XVHRDUTXHROyJLFRGHODNDVEDK &URTXLVGH7LQJLVHQHOPXVHRGHODOHJDFLyQDPHULFDQD LQÁXHQFLDV KDQ FRQÀJXUDGR VX GLYHUVLGDG FXOWXUDO \ VX JUDQ SHUVRQDOLGDG (Q OD FLXGDG VRSODQ RWURV YLHQWRV (O QXHYR SXHUWR 7iQJHU0HG XQH ODV DXWRSLVWDV WHUUHVWUHV FRQ OD DXWRSLVWD PDUtWLPD GHO HVWUHFKR« 3DUD 7iQJHU VH DEUH XQDQXHYDpSRFDGRUDGD« /XJDUHVGHVWDFDGRVGH7iQJHU $ OD HQWUDGD GH OD PHGLQD HO JUDQ ]RFR HV HO OXJDU PiV IUHFXHQWDGR GH ODFLXGDG/DSOD]DHVWiURGHDGDSRU OD DQWLJXD UHVLGHQFLD GHO 0HQGRXE UHSUHVHQWDQWH GHO 6XOWiQ \ VX SDUTXH (O SDUTXH GH OD 0HQGRXELD HV HVSOHQGRURVR FRQ VX KLJXHUD GH %HQJDOD JLJDQWH \ VXV QXPHURVRV GUDJRVFHQWHQDULRV (QWUDGDGHODPHGLQD 7RPDQGR OD FDOOH GH ORV 6LDJKLQHV MR\HURV VH DFFHGH DO SHTXHxR ]RFR SLQWRUHVFD SOD]XHOD URGHDGD GH KRWHOHV \ FDIpV RWURUD IUHFXHQWDGRV SRUODVFHOHEULGDGHVGH7iQJHU3DXO %RZOHV -HDQ *HQHW 3DXO 0RUDQG 3DVROLQL &DPLOOH 6DLQW6DsQV« $GHPiV GHO SHTXHxR ]RFR OD FDOOH GHOD0DULQDFRQGXFHD%DEHO%DKU OD SXHUWD GHO PDU HQPDUFDGD SRU GRV ERUMV IRUWLQHV HQWUH HOORV %RUM HO 0RVUD \ VXV FDxRQHV JLJDQWHV $EDMR HO SXHUWR SHVTXHUR FRQWDJLD VXDQLPDFLyQFRUHDGDSRUORVJULWRV GHODVJDYLRWDV /D .DVEDK DOPD GH 7iQJHU HV OD DQWLJXD IRUWDOH]D FRQ VXV PXUDOODV TXH GRPLQD OD PHGLQD \ WRGD OD FLXGDG6HDFFHGHDHOODGHVGHHO*UDQ =RFRSRUODFDOOHGH,WDOLDVXELHQGR SRU OD FDOOH GH OD .DVEDK %DUULR GH DQWLJXRV SDODFLRV HVFRQGH VREHUELDV UHVLGHQFLDV 3OD]D GH OD .DVEDK HO SDODFLRGHOVXOWiQ©'DUHO0HNK]HQ ª DOEHUJD XQ PXVHR GHGLFDGR DO DUWH PDUURTXt (O YHFLQR SDODFLR 'DU &KRUID DFRJH HO PXVHR GH OD DQWLJHGDG \ DUTXHRORJtD (O &DIp GHO(VWUHFKRHVXQOXJDUSULYLOHJLDGR WRPDVXQRPEUHGHODIDQWiVWLFDYLVWD VREUHHVWHHQFXHQWURGHJLJDQWHV« $UTXLWHFWXUDDUiELJRDQGDOX]D (OEXOHYDU3DVWHXUDUWHULDSULQFLSDO GHODFLXGDGQXHYDVHFRQYLHUWHFDGD QRFKHHQHOOXJDUSUHIHULGRGHSDVHR $OÀQDOGHOEXOHYDUXQDJUDQWHUUD]D ODSOD]D)DUR\VXVFDxRQHVRIUHFHQ XQ PDJQtÀFR SDQRUDPD VREUH HO SXHUWRODEDKtD\ODFRVWDHVSDxROD /RVWDQJHULQRVSDVDQDTXtODUJDVKRUDV FRQWHPSODQGR HO PDU FHQWHOODQWH EDMR HO VRO \ HO LQWHUHVDQWH EDLOH GH ORVQDYtRVTXHDWUDYLHVDQHOHVWUHFKR /RTXHOHYDOLyDODSOD]DHODSHODWLYR GH ©6RXU $O 0DDJD]LQª HO ©0XUR 7HDWUR&HUYDQWHV 3OD]DGH7RURV GH ORV SHUH]RVRVª 'HVGH DKt EDVWD FRQ EDMDU SRU OD FDOOH $QRXDO SDUD GHVFXEULU OD VRUSUHQGHQWH IDFKDGD DUWGHFRGHO*UDQ7HDWUR&HUYDQWHV ,QDXJXUDGR HQ IXH HO WHDWUR PiVLPSRUWDQWHGHO1RUWHGHÉIULFD FRQ VX H[WUDRUGLQDULD DUTXLWHFWXUD VXVEXWDFDV\VXPDTXLQDULD HQWUH ODV PHMRUHV GH OD pSRFD 3RU VX HVFHQDULR SDVDURQ DUWLVWDV WDQ IDPRVRVFRPR/ROD)ORUHV ¢$WOiQWLFDRPHGLWHUUiQHD" 1RKD\TXHGHMDUGHLUDWRPDUXQWp DO&DIp+DID(VWHFDIp~QLFRSRUVX XELFDFLyQFROJDGRHQXQDFDQWLODGR D OD VRPEUD GH DWHUUD]DGRV MDUGLQHV RIUHFHHOSDQRUDPDGHO0HGLWHUUiQHR D OD GHUHFKD HO $WOiQWLFR D OD L]TXLHUGD\$QGDOXFtDDOIUHQWH(VWH OXJDU FUHDGR HQ HUD XQR GH ORV IDYRULWRV GH 3DXO %RZOHV ORV 5ROOLQJ 6WRQHV \ 5DQG\ :HVWRQ« /D OH\HQGD TXLHUH TXH ORV %HDWOHV %RE 0DUOH\ \ 6HDQ &RQQHU\ KD\DQ VDERUHDGRVXWpGHPHQWD\GLVIUXWDGR GHODYLVWDGHXQRGHORVPiVKHUPRVRV EDOFRQHVVREUHHOPDUGH7iQJHU (OSXHUWRGH7iQJHU &DIp+DID 3ULQFLSDO SXHUWR PDUtWLPR GHO UHLQR KDFLD HO 0HGLWHUUiQHR HO GH 7iQJHU RFXSD XQD SRVLFLyQ HVWUDWpJLFD HQWUH HO$WOiQWLFR\HO0HGLWHUUiQHR3ULPHU SXHUWR QDFLRQDO GH SDVDMHURV DJUXSD ODV DFWLYLGDGHV GH FRPHUFLR SHVFD \ UHFUHR /DV QXPHURVDV ODQ]DGHUDV GH SDVDMHURV FRQ (XURSD ORV JUDQGHV PHUFDQWHV ODV WUDLQHUDV ORV EDUFRV SHVTXHURV \ ORV SHTXHxRV YHOHURV XWLOL]DQHOPLVPRFDQDOGHHQWUDGD 8Q SUR\HFWR HQ GRV IDVHV SUHYp OD UHFRQYHUVLyQ GHO SXHUWR GH 7iQJHU DODVDFWLYLGDGHVGHFUXFHUR\UHFUHR WUDV OD WUDQVIHUHQFLD GH VX WUiÀFR GH SDVDMHURV \ PHUFDQFtDV DO SXHUWR 7iQJHU0HG NP DO (VWH GH 7iQJHU 6H FRQWHPSODQ FXDWUR SRORV FUXFHUR SHVFD FLUFXLWR GH WXULVPRFRQHO6XUGH(VSDxDUHFUHR \DQLPDFLyQ/DSDUWHGHUHFUHRVHUi JHVWLRQDGD SRU HO 5R\DO <DFKW &OXE GH7iQJHU (QWUHGRVPDUHV FDERV PDUFDQ OD HQWUDGD GH OD FLXGDG GH 7iQJHU HO FDER (VSDUWHO HQ HO RFpDQR \ HO 0DODEDWD HQ HO 0HGLWHUUiQHR (O FDER 0DODEDWD VH RULHQWD KDFLD HO VRO QDFLHQWH 3ODQWDGR GH SLQRV \ iUEROHV EDMRV RIUHFH XQD YLVWD GH VREUH HO HVWUHFKR GH *LEUDOWDU \ VH YLVLWD SUHIHUHQWHPHQWH SRU OD PDxDQD SRU VX PD\RU OXPLQRVLGDG 1R PX\ OHMRV VH HQFXHQWUD HO H[WUDxR FDVWLOOR GH 0DODEDWD TXH D SHVDU GH VX DUTXLWHFWXUD GH HVWLOR PHGLHYDO GDWD GH SULQFLSLRV GHO VLJOR ;; (O FDER (VSDUWHO GRWDGR GH XQ IDUR FRQVWUXLGRHQHVLGHDOSDUDORV DPDQWHVGHOVRO'HFDPLQRKDJDXQ DOWRHQHOPLUDGRUGH3HUGLFDULV &DER(VSDUWHO /DV*UXWDVGH+pUFXOHV/DOX]GHO$WOiQWLFR 6LWXDGDV HQ HO PDFL]R GHO &DER (VSDUWHO D OR ODUJR GH OD FRVWD DWOiQWLFDODVJUXWDVGH+pUFXOHVVRQFDYHUQDVQDWXUDOHV\FDOL]DV 2VFXUDV \ K~PHGDV VH LOXPLQDQ SRU XQ SDVDMH ~QLFR TXH GD DO RFpDQRGRQGHVHGLEXMDQORVFRQWRUQRVGHXQPDSDGHÉIULFD(VWDV JUXWDVUHSUHVHQWDQHOSULPHUGHVWLQRWXUtVWLFRGH7iQJHU/DEHOOH]D GHOOXJDUVXYDORUDUTXHROyJLFR\VXFDUJDPLWROyJLFDORFRQYLHUWHQ XQR GH ORV OXJDUHV PiV LQVyOLWRV 6HJ~Q OD PLWRORJtD JULHJD HQ HVWHOXJDU+pUFXOHVHQFRQWUyHOUHSRVRGHVSXpVGHFXPSOLUVXV WUDEDMRV/D/H\HQGDGLFHTXHHVWHVHPLGLRVKDEUtDFUX]DGRLQFOXVR HOHVWUHFKRGH*LEUDOWDUVHSDUDQGRODVPRQWDxDV\KDFLHQGRVXUJLU DXQODGRHO-EHO7DULN*LEUDOWDU\DORWURHQHOODGRDIULFDQRHO -EHO0RXVVD'HOPLWRDODUHDOLGDGVyORKD\XQSDVR« &DVWLOORGH0DODEDWD &LXGDGGHDUWLVWDV &LUFXLWRGHDUWLVWDV /DV FDOOHV \ FDOOHMXHODV GH 7iQJHU HVWiQSREODGDVGHUHFXHUGRVDUWtVWLFRV \ OLWHUDULRV 6RQ LQFRQWDEOHV ORV SLQWRUHV QRYHOLVWDV GUDPDWXUJRV SRHWDVIRWyJUDIRVDFWRUHVFLQHDVWDV PRGLVWRV GH WRGDV ODV QDFLRQDOLGDGHV TXHKDQSDVDGRWHPSRUDGDVRUHVLGLGR DTXt\DORVTXHODFLXGDGKDLQVSLUDGR \ VHGXFLGR 7RGRV HVRV DUWLVWDV KDQ GHMDGR VX LPSURQWD HQ QXPHURVRV OXJDUHV PtWLFRV GH 7iQJHU HO +RWHO HO 0LQ]DK HO +RWHO &RQWLQHQWDO HO &DIpGH3DUtVRHO&DIp)XHQWHVSRU FLWDU VyOR DOJXQRV 3HUR 7iQJHU QR VyORYLYHGHVXSDVDGR'HVGH(XJqQH 'HODFURL[ +HQUL 0DWLVVH 2VFDU :LOGH:LOOLDP%XUURXJKV7HQQHVVH :LOOLDPV OD FLXGDG KD VHJXLGR LQVSLUDQGRDFUHDGRUHV /DVERGDVMXGtDVGH0DUUXHFRVGH(XJqQH'HODFURL[ &DPSDQDULRGHODLJOHVLD GH7iQJHU &LXGDGGHSLQWRUHV 7iQJHUODLQVSLUDGRUD 7iQJHUSRU0DWLVVH TXH \D QR TXLVR DEDQGRQDUOD (Q /D KLVWRULD GH 7iQJHU QR SXHGH VX WXPED TXH GRPLQD HO HVWUHFKR RFXOWDU ODV KXHOODV GHO SLQWRU IUDQFpV ÀJXUDHVWHHSLWDÀRHQiUDEH©$PDED (XJqQH 'HODFURL[ TXLHQ GHVFULEH 0DUUXHFRVª OD FLXGDG FRQ HVWDV SDODEUDV © +D\ XQ FXDGUR HQ FDGD ULQFyQª 8QD 8QD FLXGDG TXH KD KHFKR JDOHUtD GH DUWH TXH OOHYD HO QRPEUH FRUUHUUtRVGHWLQWD GHOIDPRVRDUWLVWDVLWXDGDHQODFDOOH /LEUHUtDPtWLFDGH7iQJHU©ODOLEUHUtD /LEHUWDG H[SRQH REUDV GH SLQWRUHV GH ODV &ROXPQDV ª VLJXH VLHQGR HO PDUURTXtHV \ H[WUDQMHURV 'HVGH HO OXJDU GRQGH VH FUX]DQ FDGD GtD ORV SULPHU YLDMH GH (XJqQH 'HODFURL[ LQWHOHFWXDOHV WDQJHULQRV $OJXQRV ORV SLQWRUHV SURIHVDQ XQ DXWpQWLFR QXQFD IXHURQ FDSDFHV GH GHMDU OD FXOWR D ORV FRORUHV \ D OD LQWHQVD OX] FLXGDG -HDQ *HQHW 3DXO %RZOHV TXH EDxD OD FLXGDG 6XE\XJDGRV SRU :LOOLDPV %XUURXJKV \ 7HQQHVVHH ODV REUDV UHDOL]DGDV SRU 'HODFURL[ :LOOLDPV« $Vt TXH VL SDVD SRU D VX UHJUHVR GH 7iQJHU QXPHURVRV 7iQJHUHPSXMHODSXHUWDGHODOLEUHUtD SLQWRUHV KDQ YHQLGR D SODQWDU VX GHODV&ROXPQDVSXHGHTXHVHFUXFH FDEDOOHWH 0DWLVVH 7RUUHV \ 0FEH\ FRQORVDSDVLRQDGRVGHODFLXGDG /DEDKtDGH7iQJHU 6REUHODVKXHOODVGHORVJUDQGHVYLDMHURV /DOHJDFLyQDPHULFDQD (Q 0DUUXHFRV IXH HO SULPHU SDtV TXH UHFRQRFLy RÀFLDOPHQWH OD LQGHSHQGHQFLDGHORV(VWDGRV8QLGRV GH $PpULFD 3DUD VHOODU HVWD QXHYD DPLVWDGHO6XOWiQ0RXOD\6OLPDQH UHJDOyHVWDFDVDGH7iQJHUDODPLVLyQ GLSORPiWLFD DPHULFDQD HQ 6H WUDWD GHO ~QLFR PRQXPHQWR SHUWHQHFLHQWH D (VWDGRV 8QLGRV IXHUD GH VX WHUULWRULR QDFLRQDO ,QPHQVD UHVLGHQFLD GHO VLJOR ;9,,, UHVWDXUDGD HQ HVWD OHJDFLyQ IXHWUDQVIRUPDGDHQPXVHRHQ $TXt VH SXHGHQ HQFRQWUDU GLYHUVDV FROHFFLRQHV GH REUDV TXH UHÁHMDQ OD KLVWRULD GH OD FLXGDG GH 7iQJHU GHO VLJOR;9,,DO;; ,EQ%DWWRXWD ,EQ%DWWRXWD /DYLVLWDGHODVHSXOWXUDGHOSHUVRQDMH PiV HPEOHPiWLFR GH OD FLXGDG GH 7iQJHUHVFDVLREOLJDWRULD/DWXPED /HJDFLyQDPHULFDQD GH,EQ%DWWRXWDVHHQFXHQWUDHQXQD FDOOHMXHOD GHO EDUULR )XHQWH 1XHYD HQODVDOWXUDVGHODPHGLQD(OIDPRVR WDQJHULQR HUD YLDMHUR SHUHJULQR H[SORUDGRUHPEDMDGRUXQLOXVWUDGR FXULRVR \ DELHUWR DO PXQGR 1DFLGR HQ 7iQJHU HQ HO MRYHQ LQH[SHUWR SDUWLy GH SHUHJULQDFLyQ D OD0HFDDORVDxRVeVWHVHUtDHO SULQFLSLR GH ORV PiV H[WUDRUGLQDULRV SHULSORVGHWRGRVORVWLHPSRV /DÀJXUDGH,EQ%DWWRXWDVHFRPSDUD D PHQXGR FRQ OD PiV FRQRFLGD GH 0DUFR 3ROR 6LQ HPEDUJR ODV GLIHUHQFLDV HQWUH DPERV SHUVRQDMHV VRQ QRWDEOHV 6L 0DUFR 3ROR \ VXV KHUPDQRV H[SORUDQ SRU UD]RQHV FRPHUFLDOHV UHJLRQHV GHVFRQRFLGDV SRUVXVFRQFLXGDGDQRV,EQ%DWWRXWD YLDMDSRUUD]RQHVLQWHOHFWXDOHVORTXH QR OH LPSLGH UHFRUUHU XQD GLVWDQFLD PD\RUTXHODGHVXLOXVWUHSUHGHFHVRU ,QWHULRUGHOPXVHR 9LYLU7iQJHU /RVQXPHURVRVKRWHOHVUHVWDXUDQWHV \ SLDQR EDUHV RIUHFHQ D ORV QRFWiPEXORV SURJUDPDV ULFRV HQ XQ DPELHQWHGLVWLQJXLGR D5DQG\:HVWRQHOIDPRVRMD]]PDQ TXH VLHPSUH YROYtD SDUD HQFRQWUDU DTXtVXLQVSLUDFLyQ 'HVGH HO IHVWLYDO GH MD]] GH 7iQJHU 7DQMD]] UHFLEH FDGD DxR D P~VLFRV SURFHGHQWHV GH ORV FXDWUR ULQFRQHV GHO PXQGR HQ HO VREHUELDPHQWH UHVWDXUDGR 3DODFLR 0RXOD\ +DÀG GH ODV ,QVWLWXFLRQHV ,WDOLDQDV )LHO D VX WUDGLFLyQ GH FLWD GH MD]] HO IHVWLYDO RIUHFH XQD SURJUDPDFLyQ ULFD HQ DFWLYLGDGHV DUWtVWLFDV\HQFXHQWURVLQWHOHFWXDOHV *UDFLDV DO 7DQMD]] 7iQJHU VH KD UHFRQFLOLDGR FRQ XQ SDVDGR PXVLFDO FDUJDGR GH URFN GHVGH ORV EHDWQLNV KDVWDORV5ROOLQJ6WRQHVVLQROYLGDU WDQJHULQR XQ YLDMH DUWtVWLFR GH XQD VHPDQD SRU ORV YHULFXHWRV GHO SDWULPRQLR PXVLFDO DXWpQWLFR \ PRGHUQR SURFHGHQWH GH WUHV FRQWLQHQWHV © /DV 1RFKHV GHO 0HGLWHUUiQHR ª VH GHVDUUROODQ HQ HO SDUTXHGHOD0HQGRXELDFRUD]yQGH ODFLXGDGKLVWyULFD/XJDUVRxDGRSDUD GHVFXEULU HQ WRWDO DUPRQtD MyYHQHV DUWLVWDVFRQIXWXUR\JUDQGHVQRPEUHV TXH UDUDPHQWH VH HQFXHQWUDQ HQ ORV FLUFXLWRVKDELWXDOHVGHODP~VLFDGHO PXQGR /DV1RFKHVGHO0HGLWHUUiQHR 'HO MD]] DO WHDWUR SDVDQGR (O IHVWLYDO © /DV 1RFKHV GHO SRUHOFLQH 0HGLWHUUiQHR ª RIUHFH DO S~EOLFR 3HOtFXODURGDGDHQ7iQJHU )HVWLYDO©7DQMD]]ª (O )HVWLYDO LQWHUQDFLRQDO GH )HVWLYDO7DQMD/DWLQD WHDWURDPDWHXUGH7iQJHU 2UJDQL]DGR SRU YH] SULPHUD HQ VH FHOHEUD FDGD DxR HQ HO PHV GH PD\R EDMR OD SUHVLGHQFLD GH KRQRU GH 3LHUUH %HUJp PHFHQDV \ KRPEUH GH WHDWUR 8Q MXUDGR LQWHUQDFLRQDO FRQFHGHXQJUDQSUHPLRSRUFDWHJRUtD HVSHFWiFXORV DFWRUHV GHFRUDFLyQ \ SXHVWDV HQ HVFHQD 7DPELpQ HV XQ HVSDFLR GH HQFXHQWUR HQWUH DFWRUHV \ S~EOLFR HQWUH FRPSDxtDV WHDWUDOHV GH GLIHUHQWHV SDtVHV TXH LQWHUFDPELDQ H[SHULHQFLDV )HVWLYDO©/DV1RFKHVGHO0HGLWHUUiQHRª HOIHVWLYDOVHGLVWLQJXHSRU VX SURJUDPDFLyQ TXH JLUD HQ WRUQRDODP~VLFDODWLQD6DPED UXPED VDOVD EDWXFDGD VRQ ORV EDLOHV TXH SRQHQ HO ULWPR D HVWD FLWDFRQVLGHUDGDXQHQFXHQWURGH YLEUDFLRQHVODWLQDVHQFDUQDGDVSRU ORVPHMRUHVHVSHFLDOLVWDV (ORWUR7iQJHU 8QOHJDGR©VREULWLVKª 'HSRUWHVHFXHVWUHVD RULOODVGHOPDU 3ULPHUR GH XQD ODUJD WUDGLFLyQ HO 5R\DO *ROI GH 7iQJHU IXH GLVHxDGR HQSRU&RWWRQ\3HQQLQN6X 0DMHVWDG +DVVDQ ,, OH KL]R HQWUDU HQ OD HUD PRGHUQD PDQWHQLHQGR VX FDUiFWHUQDWXUDOIUDQFR\HVSRQWiQHR 7tSLFDPHQWHLQJOpVFRQÀJXUDGRHQWUH FROLQDV \ YDOOHV FRQ ODUJRV IDLUZD\V OLJHUDPHQWH FXUYDGRV \ HVWUHFKRV ORVKR\RVRQGXODQHQWUHFLSUHVHV SLQRV DEHWRV \ HXFDOLSWRV (O SRU UHFODPD XQD DWHQFLyQ VRVWHQLGD \ PXFKD GHVWUH]D /D UHFRPSHQVD HVWi D OD DOWXUD D OR OHMRV ORV WHMDGRV GH 7iQJHU OD EODQFD VH DOLQHDQ EDMR HO VRO 8Q UHFRUULGR GRQGH ORV EXHQRV MXJDGRUHVGLVIUXWDQ\ORVSULQFLSLDQWHV GHVFXEUHQ HO SODFHU GHO JROI VLQ DEXUULUVH )UXWRGHXQDOHMDQDKHUHQFLDLQJOHVD 7iQJHU SXHGH HQRUJXOOHFHUVH GH SRVHHUXQHVWDGLRGHFULFNHWGRQGHVH HQIUHQWDQHTXLSRVLQWHUQDFLRQDOHV /DVSOD\DVGH7iQJHUVHSUHVWDQDWRGRVORVGHSRUWHVQiXWLFRV 7iQJHUFRPRXQDVHGD (Q7iQJHUHOPDUVLHPSUHDFXGHDVX FLWD VXEPDULQLVPR ZLQGVXUI MHWVNL VXUI\RWURVGHSRUWHVQiXWLFRVOHHVSHUDQ (O FOXE QiXWLFR GH 7iQJHU RIUHFH XQ DJUDGDEOHPDUFRHLQIUDHVWUXFWXUDVGH FDOLGDG0iVUHFLHQWHPHQWHXQSDUTXH DFXiWLFRKDYLVWRODOX]SDUDHOGLVIUXWH GH ORV PiV MyYHQHV 3DUDOHODPHQWH VH SUDFWLFDQ RWURV GHSRUWHV FOiVLFRV &DPSRGHJROIGH7iQJHU WHQLVHTXLWDFLyQWLURFRQDUFRWLUR GHSLFKyQ(QHVWRVPRPHQWRVVH HVWXGLDXQSUR\HFWRSDUDWUDQVIRUPDU HOSXHUWRGH7iQJHUHQIXWXURSXHUWR GHSRUWLYR\GHFUXFHURV 8QSDVHRSRUHO$WOiQWLFR /DUDFKH /DFLXGDGGH/DUDFKH $ NP GH 7iQJHU OD FLXGDG GH /DUDFKH VH HQFXHQWUD HQ OD GHVHPERFDGXUD GHO UtR /RXNNRV /HYDQWDGD HQ OD .DVEDK FRQ WRUWXRVDV FDOOHMXHODV GH DUFDGDV IXH GXUDQWH PXFKR WLHPSR XQD IRUWDOH]D GHFRUVDULRV/DDUTXLWHFWXUDDQGDOX]D HVWiDPHQXGRSUHVHQWHHQHOFHQWURGH ODFLXGDG(QHOFHPHQWHULRHVSDxRODO ÀQDOGHOSDVHRPDUtWLPRHVWiODWXPED GH-HDQ*HQHW(OSLQDUDPGH OD SOD]D FHQWUDO VH H[WLHQGH GXUDQWH NLOyPHWURVDORODUJRGHORFpDQR&HUFD GH/DUDFKHVHHQFXHQWUDQODVUXLQDVGH /L[XVSXHUWRFDUWDJLQpV\URPDQRHQ ODRWUDRULOODGHOUtR/RXNNRV /DHVWDFLyQ$]XU/L[XVTXHVH HVWiFRQVWUX\HQGRHVWiGHVWLQDGDDORV DPDQWHVGHODQDYHJDFLyQGHSRUWLYD ORVGHSRUWHVQiXWLFRV\ODQDWXUDOH]D (O FRPSOHMR HVWDUi FRPSXHVWR SRU GRV FDPSRV GH JROI GH KR\RV \ XQ SXHUWR GHSRUWLYR WLHQGDV \ XQ SDUTXHIRUHVWDO/DHVWDFLyQRIUHFHUi DGHPiV XQ FRQMXQWR GH DFWLYLGDGHV UHODFLRQDGDV FRQ HO GHVFXEULPLHQWR GHOLQWHULRUGHOSDtVFD]DUHFRUULGRV HFXHVWUHV\H[FXUVLRQHV&RQHOOHPD © ELHQHVWDU VDOXG \ QDWXUDOH]D ª /L[XV KD HOHJLGR XQ PDUFR QDWXUDO HQWUHHODFDQWLODGRGH3XQWD1HJUD ODVFROLQDVGH5HJJDGDHOUtR/RXNNRV \ HO ERVTXH GH 5DV $UPHO SODQWDGR GHSLQRVDFDFLDVUHWDPDVSDOPHUDV HQDQDV\HXFDOLSWRV (OEDVWLyQSRUWXJXpVGH$VLODK $VLODK $VLODK HV SDUWLFXODUPHQWH VHGXFWRUD 6XV FDVDV EODQFDV DGRUQDGDV GH XQ D]XO OXPLQRVR \ XQ YHUGH GLVFUHWR OD GLVWLQJXHQ GH ODV FLXGDGHV YHFLQDV /DV QRWDV PXVLFDOHV LQXQGDQ VXV FDOOHMXHODV \ ODV SLQWXUDV DQLPDQ ODV SDUHGHVGHVXPHGLQD2DVLVGHFXOWXUD $VLODKDFRJHFDGDYHUDQRHVSHFWiFXORV EDLOHV \ FRQFLHUWRV HQ VX © )HVWLYDO &DUUHWHUDHQ$VLODK (QFODYHDUTXHROyJLFRGH/L[XV &XOWXUDO ,QWHUQDWLRQDO ª 3XHUWR HVWUDWpJLFDPHQWH VLWXDGR $VLODK IXH URPDQD HVSDxROD \ SRUWXJXHVD %DVWLRQHVWRUUHV\DJUHVWHVPXUDOODV RIUHFHQ HQ OD DFWXDOLGDG KHUPRVRV SDVHRVDODRULOODGHOPDUUHVWDXUDQWHV IDPRVRV SRU VX FRFLQD D EDVH GH SHVFDGRIUHVFR (O0HGLWHUUiQHR\ORVFRQWUDIXHUWHVGHO5LI 0XMHUHVGHO5LI &RVWDPHGLWHUUiQHD.VDU6JKLU 6LWXDGD HQ OD RULOOD GHUHFKD GH OD GHVHPERFDGXUDGHOUtR©.VDU6JKLU ªODFLXGDGVHHQFXHQWUDHQHOOLWRUDO PHGLWHUUiQHR 6X H[LVWHQFLD VH UHPRQWD DSUR[LPDGDPHQWH DO VLJOR XQR $ GH & /RV YHVWLJLRV GH XQD IiEULFD GH VDOD]yQ SHUPLWHQ ÀMDU HQ HVWDpSRFDODSULPLWLYDRFXSDFLyQGHO HQFODYH.VDU6JKLUIXHFRQTXLVWDGD HQSRUORVSRUWXJXHVHVTXHQR ODDEDQGRQDUtDQKDVWDSULQFLSLRVGHO VLJOR ;9,, SDUD JUDQ DOHJUtD GH ORV iUDEHVH[SXOVDGRVGH$QGDOXFtDTXH VHLQVWDODURQDTXt(QODDFWXDOLGDG HO HQFDQWR \ HO LQWHUpV SDUD PXFKRV WXULVWDV VH GHEH D VX DQWLJXD DUTXLWHFWXUD\DVXVKHUPRVDVFDODV &DODVGHODFRVWDPHGLWHUUiQHD /RVSULPHURVFRQWUDIXHUWHVGHO5LI 0iVDO(VWHHQHOLQWHULRUHQWUDPRV HQ HO WHUULWRULR GHO 5LI (VWD MRYHQ FDGHQD PRQWDxRVD HV HO OXJDU LGHDO SDUDHOWUHNNLQJRHOH[FXUVLRQLVPR (O SDUTXH GH 7DODVVHPWDQH HQ OD UHJLyQ GH &KHIFKDRXHQ VH H[WLHQGH SRU PiV GH KHFWiUHDV FRQ PDJQtÀFRV PDFL]RV PRQWDxRVRV \ JUDQGHV DFDQWLODGRV (O SDUTXH DFRJH D XQD YDULDGD IDXQD MDEDOtHV ]RUURV PRQRV iJXLODV GH %RQHOOL iJXLODV FDO]DGDV UDWRQHURV PRURV DJXLOXFKRV\KDOFRQHV $ELHUWD VREUH HVWDV DUUXJDGDV \ DXVWHUDVPRQWDxDVGHO5LIODFLXGDG GH &KHIFKDRXHQ HV XQ UHPDQVR GH IHOLFLGDG XQ IUDJPHQWR SUHVHUYDGR GH $QGDOXFtD (VWDV WRUWXRVDV FDOOHMXHODV VXV FDVDV PHGLHYDOHV EODQTXHDGDVFRQFDOD]XO\VXNDVEDK KDFHQGHHOODVXQOXJDUGHHQVXHxR SUHIHULGRGHORVDUWLVWDV &RQWUDIXHUWHVGHO5LI ,QIRUPDFLyQ\GLUHFFLRQHV~WLOHV ,QIRUPDFLyQSUiFWLFD 'LUHFFLRQHV\HQODFHV~WLOHV )RUPDOLGDGHVGHHQWUDGD 3DVDSRUWHFRQXQDYLJHQFLDQRLQIHULRU DGtDV6HJ~QORVSDtVHVSXHGHVHU VXÀFLHQWHHOFDUQpGHLGHQWLGDGVLHPSUH TXH HO YLDMH OR RUJDQLFH XQD DJHQFLD \ SDUD JUXSRV D SDUWLU GH SHUVRQDV $OJXQDV QDFLRQDOLGDGHV QHFHVLWDQ YLVDGR 'LUtMDVH D ODV UHSUHVHQWDFLRQHV GLSORPiWLFDV R FRQVXODUHV PDUURTXtHV GHVXSDtV3DUDHQWUDUHQ0DUUXHFRVQR VHQHFHVLWDQYDFXQDV6LOOHYDFRQXVWHG XQ DQLPDO GH FRPSDxtD GHEH FRQWDU FRQ HO FRUUHVSRQGLHQWH FHUWLÀFDGR GH YDFXQDFLyQDQWLUUiELFDFRQXQDYLJHQFLD QRLQIHULRUDPHVHV 'HOHJDFLyQ5HJLRQDOGH7XULVPR ERXOHYDUG3DVWHXU 7HO )D[ &DPELR /DPRQHGDPDUURTXtHVHOGLUKDPTXHVH FRPSRQHGHFpQWLPRV/DVGLYLVDV GHEHQVHUFDPELDGDVHQORVEDQFRV\ORV HVWDEOHFLPLHQWRVDXWRUL]DGRV +XVRKRUDULR 6LWXDGR HQ HO KXVR KRUDULR GH *UHHQZLFK 0DUUXHFRV WLHQH OD KRUD *07 ,QIRUPDFLyQWHOHIyQLFD 3ROLFtD %RPEHURV ,QIRUPDFLyQ $X[LOLRHQFDUUHWHUD &RQVHMR5HJLRQDOGH7XULVPR DYHQXH%HHWKRYHQ LPPHXEOH+DP]DDSSW 7HO )D[ (VWDFLyQ21&)0DODEDWD &DOOFHQWUH ZZZRQFIPD $HURSXHUWR,EQ%DWRXWD &DOOFHQWHU *ROI5R\DOJROIGH7iQJHU ZZZJROIGXPDURFFRP ,QIRUPDFLyQPHWHRUROyJLFD ZZZPHWHRPDQHW 2IÀFHGHV&KDQJHV ,QVWLWXWRGHPRQHGDH[WUDQMHUD ZZZRFJRYPD &DOHQGDULRGHDFWLYLGDGHV )HVWLYDOGHODV0XMHUHV &UHDGRUDVGH$VLODK 5DOO\H1DFLRQDOGHO&XHUSR 0DU]R 'LSORPiWLFR 6DOyQ,QWHUQDWLRQDOGH/LEURV $EULO \$UWHV )HVWLYDO7DQ-D]] -XQLR /DVQRFKHVGHO0HGLWHUUiQHR -XQLR 0HHWLQJ,QWHUQDFLRQDOGH7iQJHU -XOLR )HVWLYDO&XOWXUDO,QWHUQDFLRQDO $JRVWR GH$VLODK 1RYLHPEUH 7DQMD/DWLQD 0DU]R 3DUDPDVLQIRUPDFLyQYLVLWHZZZYLVLWPRURFFRFRP Oficina Nacional Marroquí de Turismo www.visitmorocco.com