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Condicionales en inglés
Zero conditional (type 0)
1.
If + Present sentence, + Present sentence
Condicional cero.
If + Present sentence, + Present sentence
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
If +
If you freeze water, it turns into ice.
If she eats gluten, she gets an allergy.
If we don't go out, we watch a movie.
If they work too much, they get tired.
First conditional (type 1).
Present sentence, + will/can/may/must+verb
Si congelas agua, se convierte en hielo.
Si ella come gluten, le da una alergia.
Si no salimos, vemos una película.
Si ellos trabajan demasiado, se cansan.
Primer condicional.
If + Present sentence, + will/can/may/must+verb
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
If +
If it rains today, we will stay at home.
If she is busy, I will come back tomorrow.
If you have time, you can visit your parents.
If she comes, I will be waiting.
Second conditional (type 2).
Past simple sentence, + would/could/might+verb
Si llueve hoy, nos quedaremos en casa.
Si ella está ocupada, voy a volver mañana.
Si tienes tiempo, puedes visitar a tus padres.
Si ella viene, yo estaré esperando.
Segundo condicional.
If + Past simple sentence, + would/could/might+verb
12. If I won the lottery, I would buy a new house.
13. If I were you, I would run.
14. If she had more time, we could have a date.
15. If they worked there, they might have better salaries.
16. Third conditional (type 3).
If + Past perfect sentence, + would/could/might+have+past
participle
17. If we had won the lottery, we would have traveled around the
world.
18. If I hadn't been so busy, I would have arrived on time.
19. If she had been here, she would have enjoyed this.
20. If they hadn't forgotten the event, they would have been
there.
21. Conditional wish + past simple.
Wish + Past simple
Si ganara la lotería, compraría una casa nueva.
Si yo fuese tú, correría.
Si ella tuviese tiempo, podríamos tener una cita.
Si ellos trabajan ahí, podrían tener mejores salarios.
Tercer condicional.
If + Past perfect sentence, + would/could/might+have+past
participle
Si hubiéramos ganado la lotería, habríamos viajado por todo el
mundo.
Si no hubiera sido tan perezoso, habría llegado a tiempo.
Si ella hubiese estado aquí, habría disfrutado esto.
Si ellos no hubieran olvidado el evento, habrían estado allí.
22. I wish you were here.
23. I wish I were rich.
24. I wish it were not cold tonight.
25. I wish I lived in New York.
26. Conditional wish + past perfect.
Wish + Past perfect
Ojalá estuvieras aquí.
Yo deseo ser rico.
Ojalá no estuviera frío esta noche.
Ojalá viviera en Nueva York.
Condicional wish + past perfect.
Wish + Past perfect
27. I wish I had
28. I wish I had
29. I wish I had
30. Conditional
Wish + Would
Ojalá hubiera aprendido inglés cunado era más joven.
Ojalá me hubiera quedado en Madrid.
Ojala hubiera escuchado a mi madre.
Condicional wish + would
Wish + Would
31.
32.
33.
34.
You
learned English when I was younger.
stayed in Madrid.
listened to my mom.
wish + would
I wish you would stop making that.
I wish they would stop fighting.
I wish he would call me.
unless
can't go, unless you pass all the subjects.
Condicional wish + past simple.
Wish + Past simple
Ojalá dejaras de hacer eso.
Ojalá ellos dejaran de pelear.
Ojalá él me llamara.
a menos que
No puedes ir a menos que pases todas las asignaturas.
35. provided that, providing that
You can go to Italy, provided that get good grades.
siempre y cuando
Puedes ir a Italia, siempre y cuando tengas buenas notas.
36. as long as
She will come as long as she finishes at the office.
siempre y cuando
Ella va a venir siempre y cuando termine en la oficina.
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