Revista 43 Electronico.indd

Anuncio
Semillero de Derecho Procesal - Universidad Libre, Sede Bogotá
tutela judicial efectiva
no dineraria en el proceso
monitorio colombiano*
Semillero de Derecho Procesal - Universidad Libre, Sede Bogotá
José Joaquín Rodríguez ArévaloI Kelly Johana Merchán BejaranoII
Sebastián Gómez Alarcón (Ponente) III
Coordinador del semillero: Armando Augusto Quintero González*7
Resumen
4JOMVHBSBEVEBTFMQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJPGVFJODPSQPSBEPBCVFOBIPSB
EFOUSPEFOVFTUSPPSEFOBNJFOUPKVSÓEJDPQSPDFTBMQPSUBOUPCFOFmDJBSÈ
B MPT NJFNCSPT EF MB QPCMBDJØO NFOPT GBWPSFDJEB DPO VO FTDFOBSJP
EFMJUJHJPTVNBSJPnFYJCMFZCSFWF&TUPFWJUBSÈKVJDJPTJOUFSNJOBCMFT
Z FOHPSSPTPT FO BRVFMMPT FWFOUPT FO MPT RVF MPT DJVEBEBOPT IBZBO
DPOmHVSBEP DPO TVT EFVEPSFT PCMJHBDJPOFT FO EJOFSP EFUFSNJOBEBT
3FDJCJEPTFQUJFNCSFEF"QSPCBEPGFCSFSPEF
I
"SUJDVMP*OÏEJUP
1BSB DJUBS FM BSUÓDVMP (».&; 4FCBTUJÈO 30%3¶(6&; +PTÏ +PBRVÓO .&3$)«/
,FMMZ+PIBOBi5VUFMBKVEJDJBMFGFDUJWBOPEJOFSBSJBFOFMQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJPDPMPNCJBOPw
Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal /P FOFSP o KVOJP #PHPUÈ*OTUJUVUP$PMPNCJBOPEF%FSFDIP1SPDFTBMQQ
*OWFTUJHBDJØOQSFTFOUBEBFOFM97*$PODVSTP*OUFSOBDJPOBMEF4FNJMMFSPTEF%FSFDIP
1SPDFTBMRVFTFMMFWØBDBCPFOFMNBSDPEFM9997*$POHSFTP$PMPNCJBOPEF%FSFDIP
1SPDFTBMFOMBDJVEBEEF1FSFJSBFOFMNFTEF4FQUJFNCSFEFMZDPOFMDVBMTFPCUVWP
FMTFHVOEPMVHBSFOEJDIPDFSUBNFO-BQPOFODJBGVFFTDPHJEBFOUSFMPTNFKPSFTNFNPSJBMFTFTDSJUPT
&TUVEJBOUF EF DVBSUP B×P EF %FSFDIP EF MB 6OJWFSTJEBE -JCSF #PHPUÈ .JFNCSP EFM
TFNJMMFSP EF JOWFTUJHBDJØO i1SPDFTPT $POTUJUVDJPOBMFT Z "DUJWJTNP KVEJDJBMw EFM $FOUSP
EF*OWFTUJHBDJPOFT(BOBEPSEFM$PODVSTP6OJWFSTJUBSJPEF%FSFDIP)VNBOPTEFMB
%FGFOTPSÓBEFM1VFCMP3FQSFTFOUBOUFEFMB6OJWFSTJEBE-JCSFFOMBTU"OOVBM*OUFS
"NFSJDBO )VNBO 3JHIUT .PPU $PVSU $PNQFUJUJPO &NBJM KPBRVJOSPESJHVF[BSFWBMP!
HNBJMDPN.
issn  -  tQQt&OFSP+VOJPEFt#PHPUÈ%$$PMPNCJB
43
Tutela judicial efectiva no dineraria en el proceso monitorio colombiano
Z FYJHJCMFT RVF FNBOFO EF VOB SFMBDJØO KVSÓEJDP OFHPDJBM Z RVF OP
TVQFSFOMBNÓOJNBDVBOUÓB
$POMBTBOUFSJPSFTDBSBDUFSÓTUJDBTGVFDSFBEPFMQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJPFO
$PMPNCJB QPS MP RVF TF BEWJFSUFO WBSJPT QVOUPT EF JOUFSÏT QBSB MPT
FTUVEJPTPT EFM %FSFDIP QSPDFTBM DPNP MB WJBCJMJEBE EFM NFODJPOBEP
QSPDFTP KVEJDJBM QBSB PCMJHBDJPOFT FYUSBDPOUSBDUVBMFT MB FWFOUVBM
UJNJEF[ EFM MFHJTMBEPS BM DPOmHVSBS FTUF QSPDFTP EFDMBSBUJWP QBSB
BTVOUPTRVFOPTVQFSFOMBNÓOJNBDVBOUÓBZBTVOUPTQSPDFEJNFOUBMFT
DPNPMBQSPIJCJDJØOEFMBOPUJmDBDJØOQPSFNQMB[BNJFOUPFOUSFPUSPT
&M QSFTFOUF USBCBKP EF JOWFTUJHBDJØO CVTDB SFTQPOEFS MBT TJHVJFOUFT
QSFHVOUBT{se necesita en Colombia un proceso monitorio para crear
títulos ejecutivos de obligaciones de hacer y dar-entregar BEFNÈT
EF TFS QPTJUJWB MB SFTQVFTUB B MB QSFHVOUB BOUFSJPS {sufriría alguna
modificación el procedimiento establecido por el artículo 421 del C.G.P.
en los casos en que se demande la constitución de títulos ejecutivos por
obligaciones de hacer o dar-entregar?; mOBMNFOUF{con el actual proceso
monitorio regulado por el C.G.P., es posible constituir títulos ejecutivos
dinerarios por obligaciones de dar-entregar y/o hacer por medio de
subrogados pecuniarios
Palabras clave: PCMJHBDJPOFTEFEBSZIBDFSTVCSPHBEPTQFDVOJBSJPT
BDSFFEPSFTQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJP
Abstract
ͳF NPOJUPSZ QSPDFTT XBT XJUIPVU BOZ EPVCU JOUFHSBUFE KVTU JO
UJNF JO PVS MFHBM TZTUFN TJODF JU XJMM CFOFmU UIF QPPS QPQVMBUJPO
XJUI TVNNBSZ nFYJCMF BOE CSJFG MJUJHBUJPO XIJDI XJMM BWPJE FOEMFTT
BOE DVNCFSTPNF USJBMT JO UIPTF FWFOUT XIFSF BSF DJUJ[FOT UIBU IBWF
II
III
*7
44
&TUVEJBOUF EF DVBSUP B×P EF %FSFDIP EF MB 6OJWFSTJEBE -JCSF #PHPUÈ .JFNCSP
EFM4FNJMMFSPSFQSFTFOUBOUFEFMB6OJWFSTJEBE-JCSFBOUFFMDPODVSTPEFTFNJMMFSPEFM
*OTUJUVUP$PMPNCJBOPEF%FSFDIP1SPDFTBM&NBJMLFMMZCFKBSBOP!HNBJMDPN
&TUVEJBOUFEFDVBSUPB×PEF%FSFDIPEFMB6OJWFSTJEBE-JCSF#PHPUÈ1POFOUFFOMBT
97**+PSOBEBTEF%FSFDIP1SPDFTBM"EPMGP.JOB#BMBOUB1POFOUFBOUFFM97*$PODVSTP
*OUFSOBDJPOBM EF &TUVEJBOUFT EF %FSFDIP i4FNJMMFSPT EF %FSFDIP 1SPDFTBMw &NBJM
HPNF[BMBSDPOT!HNBJMDPN
"CPHBEP 6OJWFSTJEBE -JCSF &TQFDJBMJTUB FO %FSFDIP 1SPDFTBM $JWJM EF MB 6OJWFSTJEBE
&YUFSOBEPEF$PMPNCJB$BOEJEBUPB.BHJTUFSEFMB.BFTUSÓBFO%FSFDIPDPO²OGBTJT
FO 3FTQPOTBCJMJEBE $POUSBDUVBM &YUSBDPOUSBDUVBM $JWJM Z EFM &TUBEP EF MB NJTNB
6OJWFSTJEBE%PDFOUF6OJWFSTJEBE-JCSF4FDDJPOBM#PHPUÈ.JFNCSPEFM0CTFSWBUPSJP
EF *OUFSWFODJØO $JVEBEBOB $POTUJUVDJPOBM EF MB 6OJWFSTJEBE -JCSF &NBJM RVJOUFSPHPO[BMF[!HNBJMDPN.
Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P
Semillero de Derecho Procesal - Universidad Libre, Sede Bogotá
DPOmHVSBUFEmOBODJBMEFUFSNJOBUFBOEFOGPSDFBCMFPCMJHBUJPOTXJUI
BMFHBMOFHPUJBUFETPVSDFVOEFSUIFTNBMMBNPVOUSBHF
8IJUUIFDIBSBDUFSJTUJDTBOECFOFmUTHJWFOBCPWFUIFNPOJUPSZQSPDFTT
XBT DSFBUFE JO $PMPNCJB CVU UIFZ SBJTF BT XFMM JOUFSFTUJOH UPQJDT
XPSUI TUVEZJOH MJLF JUT BQQMJDBUJPO UP OPOOFHPUJBUFE PCMJHBUJPOT
UIFFWFOUVBMMFHJTMBUPSTIZOFTTXIFOTFUJUUPUIFTNBMMBNPVOUSBOHF
BMTPQSPDFEVSBMJTTVFTMJLFQSPIJCJUJOHUIFFNQMBDFNFOUOPUJmDBUJPO
BNPOHPUIFST
ͳF QSFTFOU JOWFTUJHBUJPO QSPKFDU QSFUFOET XJUI UP BOTXFS UIF OFYU
RVFTUJPOTJTOFFEFEJO$PMPNCJBBNPOJUPSZQSPDFTTUPDSFBUFFYFDVUJWF
UJUMFT PG EPJOH PS HJWJOHEFMJWFSJOH PCMJHBUJPOT BMTP *G UIF BOTXFS
JT BĊSNBUJWF XPVME JU DIBOHF UIF QSPDFTT FTUBCMJTIFE CZ UIF BSUJDMF
PGUIFi$(1wJOUIFDBTFUIBUJUTEFNBOEFEUIFFYFDVUJWFUJUMFT
DPOTUJUVUJPOGPSEPJOHPSHJWJOHEFMJWFSJOHPCMJHBUJPOT 'JOBMMZXJUI
UIFBDUVBMNPOJUPSZQSPDFTTSFHVMBUFECZUIF$(1JUJTQPTTJCMFUP
CVJMEFYFDVUJWFNPOFZUJUMFTGPSEPJOHPSHJWJOHEFMJWFSJOHPCMJHBUJPOT
BOEPSEPUISPVHIQFDVOJBSZTVSSPHBUFT
Key words: HJWJOHEFMJWFSJOH PCMJHBUJPOT QFDVOJBSZ TVSSPHBUFT
EFCUPSTNPOJUPSZQSPDFTT
1. Introducción.
&M ÏYJUP RVF IB MPHSBEP FM QSPDFTP NPOJUPSJP FO EJWFSTPT QBÓTFT UBOUP
FVSPQFPTDPNPJCFSPBNFSJDBOPTMPIBDFVOPEFMPTQSPDFTPTNÈTVUJMJ[BEPTFO
FMÈNCJUPDJWJMZEBMVHBSBTVJODMVTJØOFOFMPSEFOBNJFOUPKVSÓEJDPDPMPNCJBOP
&TUB DPOTBHSBDJØO TF NBUFSJBMJ[Ø DPO MB FYQFEJDJØO EFM $ØEJHP (FOFSBM EFM
1SPDFTP -FZ EF DPO FM PCKFUJWP EF CSJOEBS B MPT DJVEBEBOPT VOB
IFSSBNJFOUB NÈT FYQFEJUB Z FmDB[ RVF MPT BDUVBMFT QSPDFTPT KVEJDJBMFT "TÓ MP
&O &TQB×B EF MPT QSPDFTPT NPOJUPSJPT FO TF QBTØ B FO FT EFDJS FO DVBUSP B×PT TF IBO EVQMJDBEP FM OÞNFSP EF QSPDFTPT NPOJUPSJPT %BUPT
FYUSBÓEPTEFMB.FNPSJBEFM$POTFKP(FOFSBMEFM1PEFS+VEJDJBM BQSPCBEBQPSFM1MFOPFM
EFNBZPEFIUUQXXXQPEFSKVEJDJBMFTDHQKFT1PEFS@KVEJDJBM<DPOTVMUBEP
FM EF NBZP EF > 1PS TV MBEP FO FO *UBMJB TF IBO USBNJUBEP DFSDB EF VO
NJMMØOEFQSPDFTPTNPOJUPSJPTFO'SBODJBTFIBTVQFSBEPFMNJMMØOEPTDJFOUPTNJMZFO
"MFNBOJBTFIBMMFHBEPBMBDJGSBEFPDIPNJMMPOFT%BUPTUPNBEPTEF1*$»*+6/0:
+PBO&MQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJPVOBWJTJØOFTQB×PMBZFVSPQFBQFOTBEBFO$PMPNCJB BFE
&O999***$POHSFTP$PMPNCJBOPEF%FSFDIP1SPDFTBM#PHPUÈ%$6OJWFSTJEBE-JCSF
EF$PMPNCJBTFQUJFNCSFQ
i-BJOUSPEVDDJØOEFMQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJPFOQBÓTFTMBUJOPBNFSJDBOPTZBFTVOBSFBMJEBE
NVZDPOTPMJEBEBFOFMUJFNQPDBTPEF6SVHVBZP#SBTJMw*CÓE
issn  -  tQQt&OFSP+VOJPEFt#PHPUÈ%$$PMPNCJB
45
Tutela judicial efectiva no dineraria en el proceso monitorio colombiano
EFKB WFS FM QSPGFTPS 6MJTFT $BOPTB DVBOEP JOEJDØ RVF i<F>TUF OVFWP QSPDFTP
<FO $PMPNCJB> QBSB PCMJHBDJPOFT FO EJOFSP EF OBUVSBMF[B DPOUSBDUVBM
EFUFSNJOBEBZFYJHJCMFRVFTFBOEFNÓOJNBDVBOUÓBFTVOBNFEJEBEFBDDFTP
BMBKVTUJDJBQBSBBDSFFEPSFTEFQFRVF×BTZNFEJBOBTDVBOUÓBTRVFOPQVFEFO
P BDPTUVNCSBO QPS EJWFSTBT SB[POFT EPDVNFOUBS TVT DSÏEJUPT FO UÓUVMPT
FKFDVUJWPTZRVFDPOMBTBMUFSOBUJWBTQSPDFTBMFTBDUVBMFTEJGÓDJMFTEFNPSBEBT
ZDPTUPTBTQSFmFSFOEBSMPUPEPQPSQFSEJEPw3&TFTUBMBSB[ØOQPSMBRVFFM
QSPQØTJUPEFMQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJPFTTFSWJSQBSBMBDSFBDJØOSÈQJEBEFVOUÓUVMP
FKFDVUJWPSFTQFDUPEFBRVFMMBTQFSTPOBTRVFTPOBDSFFEPSBTEFVOBPCMJHBDJØO
DSFEJUJDJBOPDPOUFOJEBFOVOEPDVNFOUPRVFMBIBHBKVEJDJBMNFOUFFYJHJCMF
PRVFBMFYJTUJSFMEPDVNFOUPFTUFMFTSFTVMUFQSFDBSJPQBSBTVDPCSPQPSMB
WÓB FKFDVUJWB %JDIP EF PUSB NBOFSB FM QSPDFTP NPOJUPSJP QPESÈ FWJUBS FM
EFTBSSPMMPEFVOQSPDFTPEFDPOPDJNJFOUPNÈTMBSHPZEJTQFOEJPTP
1PS MP BOUFSJPS FM QSPDFTP NPOJUPSJP EB NVFTUSB EF TFS VO NFDBOJTNP
KVEJDJBM QBSB MB UVUFMB EFM DSÏEJUP4 P EF NFKPS NBOFSB TF FODVBESB DPNP
NFEJEB QBSB MB UVUFMB QSJWJMFHJBEB EFM NJTNP FO SB[ØO B RVF TV FTUSVDUVSB
QSPDFEJNFOUBMQSPNFUFVOBQSPUFDDJØOÈHJMZSÈQJEBEFMEFSFDIPEFMBDSFFEPS
RVFBNQBSBEFGPSNBFmDB[MBPCMJHBDJØODSFEJUJDJB
&MQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJPBTVWF[QVFEFTFSFOUFOEJEPDPNPFMEFTBSSPMMPEF
MBUVUFMBKVEJDJBMFGFDUJWBFODBCF[BEFM&TUBEPZTVTPSEFOBNJFOUPTKVSÓEJDPT
QSPDFTBMFTBTÓDPNPMBNBUFSJBMJ[BDJØOEFMEFCFSEFHBSBOUJ[BSMPTEFSFDIPTZ
MJCFSUBEFTDPOTBHSBEPTFOMB$POWFODJØO"NFSJDBOBTPCSF%FSFDIPT)VNBOPT
FOQBSUJDVMBSFMEFSFDIPBMBQSPUFDDJØOKVEJDJBMZFMEFSFDIPBMQBUSJNPOJP&O
FTUFTFOUJEPMBBENJOJTUSBDJØOEFKVTUJDJBEFCFQSPQFOEFSQPSMBTBUJTGBDDJØO
SFBMZFGFDUJWBEFMPTEFSFDIPTSFDPOPDJEPTFOFMEFSFDIPTVTUBODJBMNFEJBOUF
MBVUJMJ[BDJØOEFQSPDFTPTRVFGBDJMJUFOMBNBUFSJBMJ[BDJØOEFMPTEFSFDIPTEF
MPTDJVEBEBOPT&MQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJPFTVONFDBOJTNPRVFCVTDBDVNQMJSDPO
FTUPTQSPQØTJUPT.
3
$"/04"46«3&;6MJTFT&MQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJP&O$ØEJHP(FOFSBMEFM1SPDFTP-FZ
EFKVMJP
%FDSFUPEFZOPUBTEFDPOTUJUVDJPOBMJEBEDPNFOUBEP
DPOBSUÓDVMPTFYQMJDBUJWPTEFNJFNCSPTEFM*$%1#PHPUÈ%$*OTUJUVUP$PMPNCJBOPEF
%FSFDIP1SPDFTBMQ
4
1*$»*+6/0:+PBO &MQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJPVOBWJTJØOFTQB×PMBZFVSPQFBEFMBUVUFMB
SÈQJEBEFMDSÏEJUPFEO¡ &O3FWJTUBEFM*OTUJUVUP$PMPNCJBOPEF%FSFDIP1SPDFTBM
#PHPUÈ%$*OTUJUVUP$PMPNCJBOPEF%FSFDIP1SPDFTBMKVOJPEFQ
$"/04"46«3&;0QDJUQ
*CÓE
46
Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P
Semillero de Derecho Procesal - Universidad Libre, Sede Bogotá
$PO FM NFODJPOBEP NFDBOJTNP MPT BDSFFEPSFT EF PCMJHBDJPOFT EF UJQP
EJOFSBSJPRVFOPDVFOUBODPOVOUÓUVMPFKFDVUJWPWFOVOQSPDFTPRVFFOBSNPOÓB
DPO MB UVUFMB KVEJDJBM FGFDUJWB QSPUFHF KVEJDJBMNFOUF TV DSÏEJUP %F MP RVF TF
EFTQSFOEF RVF MPT BDSFFEPSFT EF PCMJHBDJPOFT OP EJOFSBSJBT FO QBSUJDVMBS
QPSTFSPCKFUPEFOVFTUSPUSBCBKPEFQSFTUBDJPOFTEFIBDFSZEBSFOUSFHBS
OP
FODVFOUSBO SFnFKBEP FO FM QSPDFTP NPOJUPSJP DPMPNCJBOP VO NFDBOJTNP RVF
QSPUFKB TV DSÏEJUP QVFT DPO FM $ØEJHP (FOFSBM EFM 1SPDFTP MBT PCMJHBDJPOFT
EJOFSBSJBTTFSÈOMBTÞOJDBTDPOMBTRVFQPESÈODPOTUJUVJSTFMPTUÓUVMPTFKFDVUJWPT
DPOBZVEBEFFTUFQSPDFTPKVEJDJBM.
4FCVTDBFOUPODFTRVFFTUFQSPDFTPÈHJMZEFGÈDJMBDDFTPTFBNQMÓFBFTUPT
BDSFFEPSFTEFPCMJHBDJPOFTEFIBDFSDPOFMmOEFNBYJNJ[BSMBUVUFMBKVEJDJBM
FGFDUJWBFOSB[ØOBRVFFTUBQPTJCJMJEBEGBDJMJUBSÓBFMBDDFTPEFMBTQFSTPOBTBMB
KVTUJDJBZFMSFDPOPDJNJFOUPFGFDUJWPEFTVTEFSFDIPTEFGPSNBNÈTGÈDJMRVFTJTF
IJDJFSBQPSFMQSPDFTPEFDMBSBUJWPDMÈTJDPFOUPEPDBTPNÈTMBSHPGPSNBMZQPDP
BDDFTJCMFQBSBRVJFOOPDVFOUBDPOMPTNFEJPTFDPOØNJDPTQBSBFNQSFOEFSVO
QSPDFTPPSEJOBSJP
&OUFOEFNPTRVFFMPCKFUJWPQMBOUFBEPSFGFSFOUFBMBBNQMJBDJØOEFMQSPDFTP
NPOJUPSJP B UPEP UJQP EF PCMJHBDJPOFT DSFEJUJDJBT FT VO QSPDFTP RVF TF EFCF
TVSUJSQPSNFEJPEFVOBSFGPSNBEFUJQPMFHBMFOFM$POHSFTPEFMB3FQÞCMJDBEF
$PMPNCJBZDJFSUPFTRVFEJDIBSFGPSNBQVFEFEFNPSBSTFFOMMFHBSBMBFTQFSB
UBMWF[EFVOQPTJDJPOBNJFOUPZGPSUBMFDJNJFOUPEFEJDIPQSPDFTPRVFQFSNJUJSÈ
EFUFSNJOBSMBFGFDUJWJEBEPQPTJCMFTGBMMBTEFMQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJP
&OUPEPDBTPOPTQSPQPOFNPTFTUBCMFDFSTJFM&TUBEPDPMPNCJBOPSFRVJFSF
RVFFMQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJPQFSNJUBMBDSFBDJØOEFUÓUVMPTFKFDVUJWPTDPOUFOUJWPTEF
PCMJHBDJPOFTEFIBDFS-VFHPEFTFSBTFSUJWBMBSFTQVFTUBBMBOUFSJPSJOUFSSPHBOUF
DPOUJOVBSFNPTDPOFMFTUVEJPEFMQSPDFEJNJFOUPFTUBCMFDJEPQPSFMMFHJTMBEPSBM
QSPDFTPNPOJUPSJPDPMPNCJBOPDPOFMQSPQØTJUPEFJEFOUJmDBSDVÈMFTTFSÓBOMBT
WBSJBDJPOFTRVFEJDIPQSPDFTPEFCFUFOFSQBSBQPEFSmOBMJ[BSDPOVOUÓUVMPRVF
QSFTUFNÏSJUPFKFDVUJWPQPSVOBPCMJHBDJØOEFIBDFS
1PS ÞMUJNP TF FYQPOESÈO VOBT QFRVF×BT SFnFYJPOFT mOBMFT UFOEJFOUFT B
HFOFSBS BMUFSOBUJWBT QBSB PCUFOFS UÓUVMPT FKFDVUJWPT RVF TF PSJHJOFO FO PCMJHBDJPOFTEFEBSFOUSFHBSZPIBDFSEFJNQPTJCMFDVNQMJNJFOUPNJFOUSBTTFTVSUFO
MPTDBNCJPTMFHJTMBUJWPTDPSSFTQPOEJFOUFT
&M BSUÓDVMP EFM $ØEJHP (FOFSBM EFM 1SPDFTP DPOTBHSB EF NBOFSB FYQSFTB RVF TFSÈ
QSPDFEFOUFFMQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJPSFTQFDUPEFi2VJFOQSFUFOEBFMQBHPEFVOBPCMJHBDJØO
FOEJOFSPEFOBUVSBMF[BDPOUSBDUVBMEFUFSNJOBEBZFYJHJCMFRVFTFBEFNÓOJNBDVBOUÓB
QPESÈQSPNPWFSQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJPDPOTVKFDJØOBMBTEJTQPTJDJPOFTEFFTUF$BQÓUVMPw
TVCSBZBEPFTOVFTUSP
issn  -  tQQt&OFSP+VOJPEFt#PHPUÈ%$$PMPNCJB
47
Tutela judicial efectiva no dineraria en el proceso monitorio colombiano
2. Aspectos metodológicos de la investigación.
2.1 Las preguntas de investigación.
&OFMUSBCBKPRVFFMMFDUPSUJFOFFOTVTNBOPTMBJOWFTUJHBDJØOCVTDBSFTQPOEFS
MBTTJHVJFOUFTQSFHVOUBT
{4FOFDFTJUBFO$PMPNCJBVOQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJPQBSBDSFBSUÓUVMPTFKFDVUJWPT
DPOPCMJHBDJPOFTEFIBDFSZEBSFOUSFHBS %FTFSQPTJUJWBMBSFTQVFTUBBMBQSFHVOUBBOUFSJPS{TVGSJSÓBBMHVOBNPEJmDBDJØOFMQSPDFEJNJFOUPFTUBCMFDJEPQPSFMBSUÓDVMPEFM$ØEJHP(FOFSBMEFM
1SPDFTPFOMPTDBTPTFORVFTFEFNBOEFMBDPOTUJUVDJØOEFUÓUVMPTFKFDVUJWPTQPS
PCMJHBDJPOFTEFIBDFSZEBSFOUSFHBS
"EFNÈT{DPOFMBDUVBMQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJPSFHVMBEPQPSFM$ØEJHP(FOFSBM
EFM1SPDFTPFTQPTJCMFDPOTUJUVJSUÓUVMPTFKFDVUJWPTEJOFSBSJPTQPSPCMJHBDJPOFT
EFEBSFOUSFHBSZPIBDFSQPSNFEJPEFTVCSPHBEPTQFDVOJBSJPT
2.2 La estrategia metodológica.
" MB QSFTFOUF JOWFTUJHBDJØO TF MF BQMJDBSÈ VO FOGPRVF UBOUP CÈTJDP KVSÓEJDP
PEPDVNFOUBMBTÓDPNPTPDJPKVSÓEJDP&MQSJNFSFOGPRVFTF×BMBEPTFVUJMJ[BSÈ
DPNPTPQPSUFQBSBEFTBSSPMMBSMPTBTQFDUPTDPODFQUVBMFTZUFØSJDPTEFMQSPDFTP
NPOJUPSJP DPMPNCJBOP Z FM QSPDFTP NPOJUPSJP DPNQBSBEP EF JHVBM GPSNB
TFSÈ UPNBEP QBSB BOBMJ[BS DJFSUPT BTQFDUPT EF MB UFPSÓB EF MBT PCMJHBDJPOFT Z
TV JNQMJDBDJØO FO FM QSPDFTP NPOJUPSJP MP DVBM MF EBSÈ BM USBCBKP VO FOGPRVF
JOUFSEJTDJQMJOBSJPFOUSFFM%FSFDIPQSPDFTBMZFM%FSFDIPDJWJM
3. Breve historia del proceso monitorio.
-BFUJNPMPHÓBEFMBQBMBCSBiNPOJUPSJPwQSPWJFOFEFMBSBÓ[MBUJOBmonitorius
RVF TJHOJmDB BEWFSUFODJB RVF TJSWF QBSB BWJTBS P BNPOFTUBS 4V PSJHFO DPNP
mHVSBKVSÓEJDBTFSFNPOUBBMB&EBE.FEJBFOMB1FOÓOTVMB*UÈMJDBIBDJBFMTJHMP
9*** DPO FM preceptum o mandatum de solvendo cum clausula iustificativa,
DVBOEP MPT KVSJTUBT JUBMJBOPT EFM NFODJPOBEP TJHMP TF QSFHVOUBSPO QPS MB
TJUVBDJØOEFBRVFMMPTBDSFFEPSFTRVFOPDVFOUBODPOVOEPDVNFOUPRVFSFÞOB
MBTDPOEJDJPOFTEFVOUÓUVMPFKFDVUJWPFTUPFTRVFTFBDMBSPFYQSFTPFYJHJCMFZ
48
%JDDJPOBSJP EF MB MFOHVB FTQB×PMB NPOJUPSJP IUQEMFSBFFTJE QFGLBT
<$POTVMUBEPFMNJÏSDPMFTEFNBS[PEF>
Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P
Semillero de Derecho Procesal - Universidad Libre, Sede Bogotá
RVFEFQSVFCBEFMBFYJTUFODJBEFVOBPCMJHBDJØODPOUSBFMEFVEPS1BSBFTUPT
BDSFFEPSFTTFDSFØFMQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJPRVFTFEFTQMFHØQPSUPEB&VSPQBZRVF
IBFNQF[BEPBMMFHBSBMPTQBÓTFTJCFSPBNFSJDBOPTEFTEFMBTFHVOEBNJUBEEFM
TJHMP99-BSB[ØOEFFTUBUFOEFODJBEFJNQMFNFOUBDJØOEFMQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJP
SBEJDBBMJHVBMRVFFOFMTJHMP97***oÏQPDBQPTUFSJPSBMB3FWPMVDJØO'SBODFTBEF
oFOMBOFDFTJEBEEFQSPDFTPTKVEJDJBMFTiRVFWFSEBEFSBNFOUFHBSBOUJDFO
MB FGFDUJWJEBE EF MPT EFSFDIPT TVTUBODJBMFT DPO BDDFTP SBQJEF[ Z FmDBDJB EFTUFSSBOEP PCTUÈDVMPT FYDFTJWPT P JSSB[POBCMFT TJO EFTNFESP EFM EFSFDIP
BM EFCJEP QSPDFTPw &O ÞMUJNBT MP RVF TF RVJTP DPO FTUF QSPDFTP EFDMBSBUJWP
GVF FWJUBS VO KVJDJP QMFOBSJP QBSB UFOFS MB QPTJCJMJEBE EF DPOTUJUVJS VO UÓUVMP
FKFDVUJWP SÈQJEP Z FmDB[ FT EFDJS FM QSPDFTP NPOJUPSJP FT DPOTJEFSBEP DPNP
VOBBMUFSOBUJWBBMQSPDFTPPSEJOBSJPEFCJEPBRVFFTUFFTGPSNBMJTUBZFYUFOTP
4. ¿Qué es el proceso monitorio?
&MQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJPTFIBDMBTJmDBEPFO$PMPNCJBEFOUSPEFMPTQSPDFTPT
EFDMBSBUJWPTFTQFDJBMFTQPSRVFTVmOBMJEBEFTMBDSFBDJØOEFVOUÓUVMPFKFDVUJWP
TFFODVFOUSBFOUPODFTEFOUSPEFMBTNFEJEBTEFUVUFMBQSJWJMFHJBEBEFMDSÏEJUP
EFM$ØEJHP(FOFSBMEFM1SPDFTP&OPUSBTQBMBCSBTTVmOBMJEBEFTHBSBOUJ[BSMB
UVUFMBKVEJDJBMFGFDUJWBTJOMBOFDFTJEBEEFBHPUBSPSFBMJ[BSUPEBTMBTFUBQBTEFM
QSPDFTPPSEJOBSJPPEFDMBSBUJWPQBSBPCUFOFSTFOUFODJBRVFEFDMBSFFMEFSFDIP
FODPOUSPWFSTJB.
&TUF UBNCJÏO IB TJEP DBUBMPHBEP FO PUSBT MBUJUVEFT EFM NVOEP DPNP VO
QSPDFTP QMFOBSJP EBEP RVF MB TPMVDJØO RVF TF EÏ BM DPOnJDUP EFOUSP EF FTUF
QSPDFTP UFOESÈ FGFDUPT EF DPTB KV[HBEB FO DBTP EF JODPNQBSFDFODJB EFM
EFVEPS "TÓ MP IB EFUFSNJOBEP FM QSPGFTPS $PSSFB %FMDBTTP DVBOEP EFmOF
$)*07&/%" (JVTFQQF *OTUJUVDJPOFT EFM EFSFDIP QSPDFTBM DJWJM 4FSJF DMÈTJDPT EFM
%FSFDIP 1SPDFTBM $JWJM 7PMVNFO .ÏYJDP &EJUPSJBM +VSÓEJDB 6OJWFSTJUBSJB Q
1*$» * +6/0: &M QSPDFTP NPOJUPSJP VOB WJTJØO FTQB×PMB Z FVSPQFB QFOTBOEP FO
$PMPNCJB0QDJUQ
26*/5&30 1²3&; .BHEB *TBCFM Z #0/&55 035*;# 4BNJS "MCFSUP &M QSPDFTP
.POJUPSJP 5FOEFODJB EFM EFSFDIP QSPDFTBM JCFSPBNFSJDBOP &O 99*7 +PSOBEBT
*CFSPBNFSJDBOBT %F %FSFDIP 1SPDFTBM 1BOBNÈ *OTUJUVUP $PMPNCP 1BOBNF×P EF
%FSFDIP1SPDFTBMF*OTUJUVUP*CFSPBNFSJDBOPEF%FSFDIP1SPDFTBMQ
1*$» * +6/0: &M QSPDFTP NPOJUPSJP VOB WJTJØO FTQB×PMB Z FVSPQFB QFOTBOEP FO
$PMPNCJB0QDJUQ
$0-.&/"3&4 63*#& $BSMPT &M 1SPDFTP EF MB &TUSVDUVSB .POJUPSJB $ÞDVUB -JUPHSBG ÓB/VFWB(SBOBEBQQ
issn  -  tQQt&OFSP+VOJPEFt#PHPUÈ%$$PMPNCJB
49
Tutela judicial efectiva no dineraria en el proceso monitorio colombiano
FMQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJPDPNPVOiQSPDFTPFTQFDJBMQMFOBSJPSÈQJEPRVFUJFOEF
NFEJBOUFMBJOWFSTJØOEFMBJOJDJBUJWBEFMDPOUSBEJDUPSJPBMBSÈQJEBDSFBDJØOEF
VOUÓUVMPFKFDVUJWPDPOFGFDUPTEFDPTBKV[HBEBFOBRVFMMPTDBTPTRVFEFUFSNJOF
MBMFZ.
4FHÞO1JFSP$BMBNFOESFJFMQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJPFTBRVFMQPSNFEJPEFMDVBM
DPOMBTJNQMFQFUJDJØOFTDSJUBEFMBDSFFEPSFMKVF[DPNQFUFOUFMJCSBTJOPÓSBM
EFVEPSVOBPSEFODPOEJDJPOBEBEFQBHPDPOBEWFSUFODJBEFRVFFMEFVEPSQVFEF
IBDFSPQPTJDJØOEFOUSPEFMUÏSNJOPFTUBCMFDJEP-BPSEFOEFQBHPEFCFSÓBDPOTJEFSBSTFDPNPVOJOJDJPEFFKFDVDJØOZBRVFFMKVF[OPCVTDBDPOFTUBEFDMBSBSFM
EFSFDIPTJOPRVFQBSUFEFFOUFOEFSTVFYJTUFODJBZPSEFOBTVFKFDVDJØO.
%JDIP MP BOUFSJPS TF QVFEF EFEVDJS RVF FM QSPDFTP NPOJUPSJP UJFOF WBSJBT
mOBMJEBEFTFOUSFMBTDVBMFTFODPOUSBNPT
1PUFODJBSMBUVUFMBKVEJDJBMFGFDUJWB
$SFBSEFNBOFSBSÈQJEBVOUÓUVMPFKFDVUJWP
3. 3FEVDJS MB DBOUJEBE EF QSPDFTPT EFDMBSBUJWPT QBSB DPOUSJCVJS EF GPSNB
JOEJSFDUBBNFKPSBSMBSBQJEF[DPORVFTFSFTVFMWFOFTUPTQSPDFTPT
%FPUSPMBEPDPNPDBSBDUFSÓTUJDBFTFODJBMEFMQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJPTFPCTFSWB
MBJOWFSTJØOEFMBJOJDJBUJWBEFMDPOUSBEJDUPSJPQPSNFEJPEFMBDVBMQSFTFOUBEB
MBTPMJDJUVEQBSBRVFTFSFRVJFSBBMEFVEPSRVFIBHBFGFDUJWBVOBPCMJHBDJØOBM
EFNBOEBEPTFMFDPOEFOBQSPWJTJPOBMNFOUFTJOTFSPÓEP4JOFNCBSHPBRVFM
CJFOQVFEFIBDFSPQPTJDJØOBFTUFMMBNBEPDPNPBTVWF[QVFEFOPPQPOFSTFZ
HVBSEBSTJMFODJPDBTPFOFMDVBMTFFNJUJSÈVOBEFDJTJØOTFOUFODJB
DPOMPDVBM
TFEPDVNFOUBMBPCMJHBDJØOBMVEJEBQPSFMBDSFFEPSZFODPOUSBEFMEFVEPS1PS
MPUBOUPFTMBQBSUFQBTJWBMBRVFoBMBUFOEFSBMBSFBMJEBEEFDJEFTJFTOFDFTBSJP
BCSJS FM DPOUSBEJDUPSJP GSFOUF B MB TPMJDJUVE EFM EFNBOEBOUF FO DBTP EF OP
IBDFSMPTFJUFSBTFQSPDFEFSÈDPNPBDBCBEFFYQMJDBSTF
-B MFHJTMBDJØO EF MPT EJGFSFOUFT QBÓTFT RVF VUJMJ[BO FM QSPDFTP NPOJUPSJP
QSFTFOUB BMHVOBT EJGFSFODJBT FO DVBOUP B TV FTUSVDUVSB Z DBSBDUFSÓTUJDBT QVFT
TJCJFOFMQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJPUVWPTVPSJHFOFO*UBMJBZEFBMMÓTFFYQBOEJØQPS
*CÓE
$"-"."/%3&* 1JFSP &M 1SPDFEJNJFOUP .POJUPSJP. 5SBEVDDJØO EF 4BOUJBHP 4FOUJT
.FMFEP#VFOPT"JSFT&EJDJPOFT+VSÓEJDBT&VSPQB"NÏSJDBQZ
1*$»*+6/0:&MQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJPVOBWJTJØOFTQB×PMBZFVSPQFBEFMBUVUFMBSÈQJEB
EFMDSÏEJUP.0QDJUQ
"-7"3"%0 7&--040 "EPMGP " -FDDJPOFT EF EFSFDIP QSPDFTBM BEBQUBEBT B MB
MFHJTMBDJØOQSPDFTBMDJWJMZQFOBMEFMB1SPWJODJBEF#VFOPT"JSFT&EJUPSJBM"TUSFB
Q
50
Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P
Semillero de Derecho Procesal - Universidad Libre, Sede Bogotá
&VSPQB OP UPEPT MPT QBÓTFT SFHVMBO EF MB NJTNB NBOFSB FTUF QSPDFTP -BT
QSJODJQBMFT EJGFSFODJBT RVF DPOTBHSBO MBT MFHJTMBDJPOFT SBEJDBO FO RVF FM
QSPDFTPNPOJUPSJPQVFEFTFSQVSPEPDVNFOUBSJPMJNJUBEPPJMJNJUBEP
1. Puro FO FTUF DBTP OP FT PCMJHBUPSJP QBSB FM BDSFFEPS BQPSUBS KVOUP B MB
EFNBOEBQSVFCBTEPDVNFOUBMFTZBRVFFTTVmDJFOUFMBTJNQMFBmSNBDJØO
EFMBFYJTUFODJBEFMBEFVEBQBSBRVFTFQSPEV[DBVOSFRVFSJNJFOUPEFQBHP
2. Documental TF DBSBDUFSJ[B QPS MB PCMJHBDJØO EF BQPSUBS VO UÓUVMP
EPDVNFOUBMEFMDVBMQVFEBJOGFSJSTFMBFYJTUFODJBEFVOBPCMJHBDJØOFYQSFTB
DMBSBZFYJHJCMF.
3. Limitado TF EB DVBOEP MBT QSFUFOTJPOFT RVF TF MMFWBO B DPOPDJNJFOUP
EF MB KVSJTEJDDJØO QBSB RVF TFBO USBNJUBEBT NFEJBOUF QSPDFTP NPOJUPSJP
OP QVFEFO FYDFEFS EFUFSNJOBEB DBOUJEBE EJOFSBSJB 4VFMF TFS FM UJQP EF
QSPDFTPNPOJUPSJPSFDPNFOEBEPQBSBBRVFMMPT&TUBEPTRVFWBOBSFHVMBSMP
QPSQSJNFSBWF[DPNPFM&TUBEPDPMPNCJBOP
4. IlimitadoFOFTUFDBTPQPSNFEJPEFMQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJPTFQPESÈUVUFMBS
DVBMRVJFSUJQPEFSFDMBNBDJØOEJOFSBSJBTJOMÓNJUFFDPOØNJDPBMHVOP&TUP
PDVSSF FO QBÓTFT DPNP &TQB×B RVF JOJDJBSPO DPO VO QSPDFTP NPOJUPSJP
MJNJUBEPZDPOFMUJFNQPTFGVFFYQBOEJFOEPIBTUBTFSJMJNJUBEP.
&ODPODMVTJØOFMQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJPQSPDVSBMBDSFBDJØOSÈQJEBEFVOUÓUVMP
FKFDVUJWPQBSBBRVFMMPTDBTPTFORVFFMBDSFFEPSOPEJTQPOHBEFVOJOTUSVNFOUP
FKFDVUJWP P UÓUVMP FKFDVUJWP QBSB GVOEBNFOUBS TVT EFSFDIPT &O FM NJTNP
TFOUJEP MP FYQMJDB FM QSPGFTPS 5PNÈT Z 7BMJFOUF BM BmSNBS RVF iFM BDSFFEPS
JOTBUJTGFDIPRVFOPQPTFZFTFVOUÓUVMPFKFDVUJWPZOPTFSFTJHOBCBBBDVEJSBM
QSPDFTPPSEJOBSJPTFQSFTFOUBCBBOUFFMKVF[ZTPMJDJUBCBEFÏMMBFNJTJØOEFM
mandatum de solvendo cum clausula iustificativa4JFMKVF[BDDFEÓBMBQFUJDJØO
EFMBDSFFEPSZQBSBFMMPOJTJRVJFSBOFDFTJUBCBBQPSUBSVOBQSVFCBEPDVNFOUBM
EFM DSÏEJUP
FNJUÓB FM mandatum PSEFO EF QBHP EJSJHJEB DPOUSB FM EFVEPS
y
w.
1*$»*+6/0:&MQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJPVOBWJTJØOFTQB×PMBZFVSPQFBEFMBUVUFMBSÈQJEB
EFMDSÏEJUP. 0QDJUQ
$"-"."/%3&*0QDJUQ
*CÓE
$033&"%&-$"440+VBO1BCMP&MQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJP+.#04$)&EJUPS#BSDFMPOB
Q
(».&; 0304$0 +PTÏ "MFKBOESP *OUSPEVDDJØO BM 1SPDFTP .POJUPSJP $POTUJUVDJPOBMJ[BDJØOZ0SBMJEBEEFM%FSFDIP$JWJM.FEFMMÓO-JCSFSÓB+VSÓEJDB4ÈODIF[3-5%"
Q
issn  -  tQQt&OFSP+VOJPEFt#PHPUÈ%$$PMPNCJB
51
Tutela judicial efectiva no dineraria en el proceso monitorio colombiano
5. El proceso monitorio en Colombia.
"MJHVBMRVFTFFYQVTPBOUFSJPSNFOUFFMQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJPFO$PMPNCJB
IB TJEP DPOTBHSBEP DPNP VO QSPDFEJNJFOUP TFODJMMP QPS NFEJP EFM DVBM TF
EPDVNFOUBVOBPCMJHBDJØODMBSBFYQSFTBZFYJHJCMFTJOMBQFOVSJBEFFNQSFOEFS
VO QSPDFTP KVEJDJBM EF DPOPDJNJFOUP TJFNQSF RVF FM EFVEPS OP QMBOUFF
PQPTJDJØO&TQSPDFEFOUFFOMBBDUVBMJEBEQBSBRVJFOQSFUFOEBFMQBHPEFVOB
PCMJHBDJØOFOEJOFSPEFOBUVSBMF[BDPOUSBDUVBMEFUFSNJOBEBZFYJHJCMF
&TUF QSPDFTP FO $PMPNCJB GVF JODPSQPSBEP BM PSEFOBNJFOUP KVSÓEJDP DPO
MBFYQFEJDJØOEFM$ØEJHP(FOFSBMEFM1SPDFTPFOBEFMBOUF$(1
-FZ
EFFOTV$BQÓUVMP*7ZBSUÓDVMPTZ&TVOQSPDFTPQVSPZ
MJNJUBEPEBEPRVFFMBSUÓDVMPEFM$(1FTUBCMFDFRVFTPMPQPESÈIBDFS
VTPEFMQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJPRVJFOQSFUFOEBFMQBHPEFVOBPCMJHBDJØORVFTFB
EF NÓOJNB DVBOUÓB %F JHVBM GPSNB QBSB BDDFEFS B FTUF OP FT PCMJHBUPSJP
QSFTFOUBSQSVFCBEPDVNFOUBMTFHÞOMPEJTQVFTUPFOFMOVNFSBMJODJTP
EFMBSUÓDVMPEFM$(1
&O MP RVF SFTQFDUB B TV USÈNJUF TJ QSFTFOUBEB MB TPMJDJUVE QPS QBSUF EFM
EFNBOEBOUFTFMMFHBSFBFKFSDFSPQPTJDJØOQPSQBSUFEFMEFNBOEBEPMBTPMVDJØO
BMDPOnJDUPTFTVSUJSÈQPSNFEJPEFVOQSPDFTPWFSCBMTVNBSJPEFOUSPEFMNJTNP
FYQFEJFOUF FO PUSPT UÏSNJOPT OP IBCSÈ OFDFTJEBE EF JOUFSQPOFS VOB OVFWB
EFNBOEBEFDMBSBUJWBEBEPRVFDVBOEPTVSHFPQPTJDJØOQPSQBSUFEFMEFVEPS
TFBCSFQBTPBMBGBTFDPHOPDJUJWB&MEFNBOEBEPGVFSBEFPQPOFSTFUBNCJÏO
UJFOFMBPQDJØOEFQBHBSFTUPFTIPOSBSMBPCMJHBDJØOFODVZPDBTPTFUFSNJOBSÈ
FMQSPDFTP5BNCJÏOQPESÈOPPQPOFSTFBMHVBSEBSTJMFODJP-PEFDMBSBEPQPS
FMEFNBOEBOUFEBSÈQSVFCBEFMBFYJTUFODJBZNPOUPEFMBPCMJHBDJØODVBOEP
OPIBZBPCKFDJØOEFMEFNBOEBEPEFJHVBMGPSNBBMTJMFODJPEFMEFNBOEBEP
TFMFEBSÈMBDPOOPUBDJØOEFBDFQUBDJØOEFFTUBNBOFSBRVFEBSÈFTUBCMFDJEBMB
PCMJHBDJØOZQPSMPUBOUPTFUPSOBSÈOTVQFSnVBTPUSBTQSVFCBT.
"EFNÈT FO FM QSPDFTP NPOJUPSJP TPMP TF SFDPOPDFSÈO PCMJHBDJPOFT
EJOFSBSJBTZBTFBFONPOFEBOBDJPOBMPFYUSBOKFSBQPSMPDVBMTFFYDMVZFOEF
FTUFQFEJNFOUPPCMJHBDJPOFTEFEBSPFOUSFHBSFTQFDJFTNVFCMFTPCJFOFTEF
HÏOFSPEJTUJOUPTEFEJOFSPEFIBDFSPEFOPIBDFSOJQSFUFOTJPOFTDPNQMFKBT
RVFBDVNVMFOMBTBTQJSBDJPOFTEFEJOFSPDPOBMHVOBEFFTUBTPUSBT.
-FZ EF +VMJP i1PS NFEJP EF MB DVBM TF FYQJEF FM $ØEJHP (FOFSBM EFM
1SPDFTPZTFEJDUBOPUSBTEJTQPTJDJPOFTw1VCMJDBEBFOFM%JBSJP0mDJBM/PEF
EFKVMJPEF
$POTBHSBEBFOFMBSUÓDVMPEFM$(1DVBOUÓBRVFOPQVFEFTVQFSBSMPT4.-.7
FTEFÞOJDBJOTUBODJBZOPTFSÈOFDFTBSJPBCPHBEP
$"/04"46«3&;0QDJUQ
*CÓE
52
Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P
Semillero de Derecho Procesal - Universidad Libre, Sede Bogotá
-BPCMJHBDJØORVFDPNPZBTFEJKPEFCFTFSFOEJOFSPUFOESÈRVFTFSEFUFSNJOBEBQPSVOBTJNQMFPQFSBDJØONBUFNÈUJDBKVOUPDPOMPTSFTQFDUJWPTJOUFSFTFT
EFNPSBPQMB[P"EFNÈTEFCFTFSFYJHJCMFMPRVFTJHOJmDBRVFMBPCMJHBDJØO
QVFEFIBDFSTFFGFDUJWBDVBOEPFMQMB[PTFIBZBWFODJEPPTFIBZBDVNQMJEPMB
DPOEJDJØOQBDUBEB
&MQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJPOPQPESÈVUJMJ[BSTFQBSBDPCSBSQFSKVJDJPTEFOBUVSBMF[B
FYUSBDPOUSBDUVBM RVF TFBO DVBOUJmDBEPT VOJMBUFSBMNFOUF EBEP RVF MPT
DPOnJDUPTEFFTUBOBUVSBMF[BEFCFSÈOTVSUJSTFQPSNFEJPEFQSPDFTPEFDMBSBUJWP
'JOBMNFOUFFMQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJPFO$PMPNCJBSFRVJFSFEFOPUJmDBDJØOQFSTPOBM
BM EFNBOEBEP Z OP BENJUF FM FNQMB[BNJFOUP EF FTUF OJ FM OPNCSBNJFOUP EF
DVSBEPS ad litem, QPS PCWJBT SB[POFT %F JHVBM NBOFSB UBNQPDP QFSNJUF MB
JOUFSWFODJØOEFUFSDFSPTMBVUJMJ[BDJØOEFFYDFQDJPOFTQSFWJBTPMBEFNBOEBEF
SFDPOWFODJØOQPSFMEFNBOEBEPMPQSJNFSPDPOFMQSPQØTJUPEFHBSBOUJ[BSFM
EFCJEPQSPDFTPEFMMMBNBEPBKVJDJPZMPÞMUJNPFONJSBTBFWJUBSRVFTFEFTRVJDJF
TVmOBMJEBEDFMFSJEBEZFmDBDJB.
6. Estudio del proceso monitorio en el Derecho
comparado.
4J CJFO FT DJFSUP RVF FM QSPDFTP NPOJUPSJP TJSWF FO QSJNFSB NFEJEB QBSB
DPOTUJUVJS VO UÓUVMP FKFDVUJWP EF VOB QSFTUBDJØO DJFSUB Z FYJHJCMF EF EBS
DBOUJEBEFTEFEJOFSPFTUPOPJNQMJDBRVFOPQVFEBTFSVTBEPQBSBMBFKFDVDJØO
EFPCMJHBDJPOFTEFEBSVOCJFOJONVFCMFPNVFCMFEFIBDFSPOPIBDFSDPNPMP
WFSFNPTTFHVJEBNFOUF
6.1 Italia.
&O *UBMJB EFTEF FM B×P TF FTUBCMFDJØ FO FM BSUÓDVMP EFM $ØEJHP EF
1SPDFEJNJFOUP $JWJM MB “ingiunzione”, RVF DPOTJTUF FO VO QSPDFEJNJFOUP
NPOJUPSJP EPDVNFOUBM -B QFUJDJØO SFBMJ[BEB EFCF TPQPSUBSTF DPO QSVFCBT 4J
TFUSBUBEFEPDVNFOUPTFTQFDJBMFTDPNPMFUSBTEFDBNCJPPQBHBSÏTTFQVFEF
TPMJDJUBS MB FKFDVDJØO QSPWJTJPOBM EF MB PCMJHBDJØO 1PS FTUP OP FT TVmDJFOUF MB
PQPTJDJØOTJNQMFZMMBOB contrariu sensu EFMNPOJUPSJPQVSPBTÓEFCFNFEJBS
QSVFCB EPDVNFOUBM RVF MB EFCFSÈ TVTUFOUBS FO MB BVEJFODJB EF DPOPDJNJFOUP
FODBSHBEBEFSFTPMWFSMBQSPDFEFODJBEFMBPQPTJDJØOQPSMPRVFTFFOUJFOEFRVF
MBDBSHBEFMBQSVFCBRVFEBFODBCF[BEFMEFVEPS4JOPTFQSFTFOUBPQPTJDJØO
$"/04"46«3&;0QDJUQ
3&/%&5*&%FSFDIPQSPDFTBMDJWJMU**OÞN#VFOPT"JSFTQ
issn  -  tQQt&OFSP+VOJPEFt#PHPUÈ%$$PMPNCJB
53
Tutela judicial efectiva no dineraria en el proceso monitorio colombiano
EFOUSPEFMPTEÓBTTJHVJFOUFTBMBOPUJmDBDJØOFMSFRVFSJNJFOUPEFQBHPTFSÈ
EFmOJUJWPZFMEFVEPSQPESÈTFSFKFDVUBEP
&TUF QSPDFTP UBNCJÏO EFOPNJOBEP EF JOZVODJØO TJSWF QBSB FM DPCSP EF
TVNBTEFEJOFSPDPTBTGVOHJCMFTPFOUSFHBEFDPTBTNVFCMFTEFUFSNJOBEBT
-BTFTUBEÓTUJDBTTPODMBSBTBMBIPSBEFNPTUSBSOPTFMJODSFNFOUPFOMBVUJMJ[BDJØOEFFTUFQSPDFTPQVFTFOMPTKV[HBEPTZUSJCVOBMFTDJWJMFTJUBMJBOPT
FYQJEJFSPO NBOEBUPT EF QBHP DJGSB RVF FO FM B×P BVNFOUØ B
NBOEBUPT EF QBHP .ÈT SFDJFOUFNFOUF IBTUB FM B×P TF IBO
USBNJUBEPDFSDBEFVONJMMØOEFQSPDFTPTNPOJUPSJPT.
6.2 Uruguay.
-PT BOUFDFEFOUFT EFM QSPDFTP NPOJUPSJP FO 6SVHVBZ EBUBO EFM $ØEJHP EF
1SPDFEJNJFOUP $JWJM EF BIPSB EFSPHBEP RVF DPOUFOÓB SFTQFDUP B MPT
KVJDJPT TVNBSJPT FTQFDJBMFT MB iFOUSFHB EF MB DPTBw Z MB iFOUSFHB FGFDUJWB EF MB
IFSFODJBwQSPDFTPTRVFQPTFÓBOVOBFTUSVDUVSBNPOJUPSJBZRVFDPOUFNQMBCBO
MBJOWFSTJØOEFMDPOUSBEJDUPSJP
&TBTÓRVFFM$ØEJHP(FOFSBMEFM1SPDFTPWJHFOUF-
FOTVMJCSP**Z
FTQFDÓmDBNFOUFDBQÓUVMP*7SFHMBNFOUBMPTiQSPDFTPTEFFTUSVDUVSBNPOJUPSJBw
RVFBTVWF[JODMVZFOFMiQSPDFTPFKFDVUJWPwGSFOUFBMDPCSPEFTVNBTEFEJOFSP
Z RVF FTUBCMFDFO VO iQSPDFEJNJFOUP NPOJUPSJPw 1BSB JOJDJBS VO QSPDFTP
NPOJUPSJPTFSFRVFSJSÈEPDVNFOUPBVUÏOUJDPPBVUFOUJDBEPOPUBSJBMNFOUFFOMB
FUBQBQSFMJNJOBSSFTQFDUJWBFYDFQUPDVBOEPTFUSBUFEFVODPOUSBUPRVFQVFEB
TFSQSPCBEPQPSNFEJPEFUFTUJHPT
6.2.1 Ejecución del proceso monitorio en Uruguay.
$VBOEPTFQJEBMBFKFDVDJØOFMKVF[EFDSFUBSÈFNCBSHPIBTUBIBDFSTFFGFDUJWB
MBDBOUJEBESFDMBNBEBMPTJOUFSFTFTZDPTUBTEFMQSPDFTP"QBSUJSEFMBVUPRVF
EFDSFUBFMFNCBSHPFMFKFDVUBEPUFOESÈVOQMB[PEFEÓBTQBSBPQPOFSTFDPO
MPTNFEJPTEFQSVFCBOFDFTBSJPTQBSBEFTWJSUVBSMBQSFUFOTJØOEFMBDDJPOBOUF%F
%&-$"440 $033&" +VBO 1BCMP &M QSPDFTP NPOJUPSJP FO MB OVFWB MFZ EF FOKVJDJBNJFOUPDJWJM&O3FWJTUB9VSJEJDB(BMFHBIUUQSFYVSHBOFUQEG$0-QEG
<$POTVMUBEPFOTFQUJFNCSFEF>
1*$»*+6/0:&M1SPDFTP.POJUPSJPVOBWJTJØOFTQB×PMBZFVSPQFBEFMBUVUFMBSÈQJEB
EFMDSÏEJUP0Q$JUQ
/*$"4530 4&0"/& (VTUBWP -PT PUSPT QSPDFTPT NPOJUPSJPT FO FM DØEJHP HFOFSBM
EFM QSPDFTP VSVHVBZP. &O .FNPSJBT EFM 9997 $POHSFTP $PMPNCJBOP EF %FSFDIP
1SPDFTBM6OJWFSTJEBE-JCSF#PHPUÈ%$$PMPNCJBQQZTT
54
Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P
Semillero de Derecho Procesal - Universidad Libre, Sede Bogotá
JHVBMNBOFSBTJOPTFQSFTFOUBMBPQPTJDJØOTFQBTBSÈBMBWÓBEFBQSFNJPRVF
DPOTJTUFFOFMQSPDFTPKVEJDJBMFODBNJOBEPBTBUJTGBDFSMBPCMJHBDJØO
%FMNJTNPNPEPMBMFZVSVHVBZBWJHFOUFDPOUFNQMBPUSPTUJQPTEFQSPDFTPT
NPOJUPSJPTSFTQFDUPBEJGFSFOUFTPCMJHBDJPOFTBTBCFS
1. Entrega de la cosa. )BDF SFGFSFODJB B DPTBT iRVF OP TFBO EJOFSP Z RVF TF
EFCBOQPSWJSUVEEFMBMFZFMUFTUBNFOUPFMDPOUSBUPFMBDUPBENJOJTUSBUJWPP
MBEFDMBSBDJØOVOJMBUFSBMEFMBWPMVOUBEwDPOUFOJEPFOFMBSUÓDVMPJODJTP
EFM$ØEJHP(FOFSBMEFMQSPDFTPEF6SVHVBZGSFOUFBFTUP-BHBSNJMMBTF×BMB
RVF
TJ FTUF JOTUJUVUP OP FYJTUJFSB FO OVFTUSB MFZ SFTVMUBSÓBO QPDP NFOPT RVF
CVSMBEPTMPTEFSFDIPTEFBRVFMRVFUVWJFSBVODPOUSBUPQPSFMDVBMFMEFVEPS
EFCÓB FOUSFHBSMF VOB DPTB DJFSUB Z EFUFSNJOBEB QPS DVBOUP OP FTUBOEP
TFNFKBOUFEPDVNFOUPHBSBOUJ[BEPQPSMBWÓBFKFDVUJWBFMBDSFFEPSUFOESÓB
RVF SFDVSSJS GPS[PTBNFOUF B MB WÓB PSEJOBSJB QBSB FYJHJS FM DVNQMJNJFOUP
EF MB PCMJHBDJØO EF MB PUSB QBSUF DPOUSBUBOUF DPO HSBWF QFSKVJDJP QBSB TV
EFSFDIP QVFT FTUBSÓB PCMJHBEP B TPQPSUBS MPT EJTQFOEJPT Z MB MFOUJUVE EFM
KVJDJPEFDMBSBUJWP&SBQPSPUSBQBSUFVOBDPOTFDVFODJBKVSÓEJDBEBSWJSUVE
FKFDVUJWB B VO EPDVNFOUP DVZP PCKFUP GVFSB DBOUJEBE EF EJOFSP MÓRVJEB Z
FYJHJCMFZOPIBDFSFYUFOTJWBMBNJTNBQPSMPNFOPTBMPTEPDVNFOUPTRVF
UVWJFSBOQPSPCKFUPDPTBTDJFSUBTZEFUFSNJOBEBT.
2. Entrega efectiva de la herencia. 4F QSFTFOUB DVBOEP VO UFSDFSP JNQJEF
RVFFMIFSFEFSPFKFS[BMBQPTFTJØOEFCJFOFTIFSFEJUBSJPTTJOJOWPDBSOJOHÞO
EFSFDIP TPCSF FMMPT BTÓ MP TF×BMB FM BSUÓDVMP EFM $ØEJHP FO DPNFOUP
%FMNJTNPNPEPMBKVSJTQSVEFODJBVSVHVBZBIBEFTBSSPMMBEPMPTSFRVJTJUPT
FTFODJBMFTQBSBTVQSPDFEFODJBFTUPTTPO33
B 2VFFYJTUBVOTVDFTPSTJORVFTFBOFDFTBSJPMBEFDMBSBUPSJBEFIFSFEFSPT
C 2VFBMUFSDFSPRVFTFSFTJTUFBMBFOUSFHBEFMPTCJFOFTOPMFDPOTUFRVFFM
BDUPSSFWJTUFMBDBMJEBEEFIFSFEFSP
D 2VFFMUFSDFSPOPBDDJPOFOJOHÞOEFSFDIPTPCSFMPTCJFOFTIFSFEJUBSJPT
%F MP BOUFSJPS TF EFTQSFOEF RVF TPMP QPESÈ BDVEJSTF B FTUF QSPDFEJNJFOUP
DVBOEPFMUFSDFSPOPJOWPRVFOJOHÞOEFSFDIPTPCSFMPTCJFOFTIFSFEJUBSJPT
$JUBEPQPS&-*;"-%&+PSHF-VJT3FHJNFO1SPDFTBMEFMKVJDJPTVNBSJPEFFOUSFHBEFMB
DPTB&O3FWJTUBEF5ÏDOJDB'PSFOTF/P*OTUJUVUPEF5ÏDOJDB'PSFOTF'VOEBDJØOEF
$VMUVSB6OJWFSTJUBSJB.POUFWJEFPQ
33
4FOUFODJB/PEFEFM5SJCVOBMEF"QFMBDJPOFTEF'BNJMJBEFFS5VSOPQVCMJDBEB
FO3FWJTUB6SVHVBZBEF%FSFDIPEF'BNJMJB/P'VOEBDJØOEF$VMUVSB6OJWFSTJUBSJB
.POUFWJEFPQQZ
issn  -  tQQt&OFSP+VOJPEFt#PHPUÈ%$$PMPNCJB
55
Tutela judicial efectiva no dineraria en el proceso monitorio colombiano
3. Pacto comisorio.4JUVBDJØOTFHÞOFMBSUÓDVMPEFM$ØEJHP(FOFSBMEFM
QSPDFTPVSVHVBZPFOMBRVFiTFEFNBOEBMBSFTPMVDJØOEFVODPOUSBUPFO
DVNQMJNJFOUPEFMQBDUPDPNJTPSJPDPOWFOJEP&OMBQSPWJEFODJBJOJDJBMTF
EJTQPOESÈTJTFKVTUJmDBQPSFMBDUPSMBDBÓEBFONPSBEFMEFNBOEBEPMB
SFTPMVDJØOEFMDPOUSBUP%JDIBSFTPMVDJØORVFEBSÈTJOFGFDUPTJFMQBHPEFM
QSFDJP TF SFBMJ[B FM EÓB IÈCJM TJHVJFOUF B MB OPUJmDBDJØO BM EFNBOEBEP EF
BRVFMMBSFTPMVDJØOw
%F VOB NFKPS NBOFSB #BSSJPT EF «OHFMJT FYQMJDB TPCSF FM USÈNJUF EFM
QBDUP DPNJTPSJP CBKP MB mHVSB QSPDFTBM EFM NPOJUPSJP RVF TJ MB EFDJTJØO
SFTVMUBGBWPSBCMFBMBDDJPOBOUFMBSFTPMVDJØOEFMDPOUSBUPTFWFSJmDBDPOMB
TFOUFODJBZBOUFTEFMBOPUJmDBDJØOEFMEFNBOEBEP&OFTUBBEFNÈTEFRVF
FMEFVEPSTFFOUFSFEFMBEFNBOEBFOTVDPOUSBUBNCJÏOTFOPUJmDBEFMB
TFOUFODJBRVFEJTQVTPMBSFTPMVDJØOTBMWPRVFFMEFVEPSQBHVFEFOUSPEF
MBTIPSBTTJHVJFOUFTBTVOPUJmDBDJØOMPRVFEFKBTJOFGFDUPMBTFOUFODJB
DPOTUJUVUJWBEJDUBEB34.
4. Escritura forzada. &O FTUF QSPDFTP TF CVTDB FM DVNQMJNJFOUP EF MB
PCMJHBDJØO EF FTDSJUVSBS FTUBCMFDJEB FO MBT QSPNFTBT EF FOBKFOBDJØO EF
JONVFCMFT B QMB[PT P FRVJWBMFOUFT P EF DBTBT EF DPNFSDJP DPOGPSNF MP
FOTF×BFMBSUÓDVMPEFMBMFZQSPDFTBMVSVHVBZB
"EFNÈT EF MP BOUFSJPS TF QPTJCJMJUØ RVF QPS NFEJP EFM NPOJUPSJP TF
DBODFMBSBDVBMRVJFSDPOUSBUPEFIJQPUFDBMPDVBMFTVOMPHSPRVFEFBDVFSEP
B5BSJHPFTVOBWÓBRVFQSFTFSWBMBTHBSBOUÓBTEFMEFCJEPQSPDFTPZBMBWF[
FTUBCMFDFVOQSPDFEJNJFOUPSÈQJEPZFmDB[QBSBPCUFOFSMBDBODFMBDJØOEF
MBIJQPUFDBRVFNVDIBTWFDFTOPFTMPHSBEBQPSWÓBTFYUSBKVEJDJBMFT.
5. Resolución de contrato de promesa. 1PS FTUF NFEJP iTF EFNBOEB MB
SFTPMVDJØO QPS GBMUB EF QBHP EF QSPNFTBT EF FOBKFOBDJØO EF JONVFCMFT
B QMB[PT P DBTBT EF DPNFSDJP JOTDSJUBT FO MPT SFHJTUSPT SFTQFDUJWPTw 4F
EJTQPOESÈEFMBSFTPMVDJØOQSFWJBDPOTUJUVDJØOFONPSBEFMEFNBOEBEPZ
QSFWJBJOUJNBDJØOEFQBHPBSU
1BSBRVFQSPDFEBEJDIPQSPDFTPTFSFRVJFSF
34
i3FVOJØO DJFOUÓmDB TPCSF QBDUP DPNJTPSJP DPO MB QBSUJDJQBDJØO EF JOUFHSBOUFT EF
MPT *OTUJUVUPT EF %FSFDIP 1SPDFTBM Z %FSFDIP $JWJMw 7FSTJØO DPSSFHJEB EF MBT EJTFSUBDJPOFT SFBMJ[BEBT FO FM #BODP )JQPUFDBSJP EFM 6SVHVBZ FM EF BCSJM EF &O
3FWJTUB6SVHVBZBEF%FSFDIP1SPDFTBM/P'VOEBDJØOEF$VMUVSB6OJWFSTJUBSJB
.POUFWJEFPQ
5"3*(0&OSJRVF$POWFOJFODJBEFJOTUJUVJSPUSPNPOJUPSJPFMEFDBODFMBDJØOKVEJDJBM
EF MB IJQPUFDB &O 3FWJTUB 6SVHVBZB EF %FSFDIP 1SPDFTBM /P 'VOEBDJØO EF
$VMUVSB6OJWFSTJUBSJB.POUFWJEFPQQB
56
Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P
Semillero de Derecho Procesal - Universidad Libre, Sede Bogotá
B 1SFWJBDPOTUJUVDJØOFONPSBEFMQSPNJUFOUFDPNQSBEPSZ
C -BJOUJNBDJØOEFQBHPQSFWJB
6. Separación de cuerpos y divorcio. 1SPDFEFSÈDVBOEPFMBDUPSKVTUJmRVFMBT
FYJHFODJBT Z SFRVJTJUPT EFM $ØEJHP $JWJM VSVHVBZP Z DPODVSSB VOB EF MBT
DBVTBMFTQSFWJTUBT.
7. Cesación de condominio de origen contractual. 4F SFBMJ[B QPS QSPDFTP
NPOJUPSJPDVBOEPDVBMRVJFSBEFMPTDPQSPQJFUBSJPTBMBDSFEJUBSFMEPNJOJPZ
BmSNBSMBJNQPTJCJMJEBEEFEJWJTJØOFYJHFMBWFOUBZSFQBSUPEFMQSFDJPRVFTF
PCUFOHBDPOUFOJEPFOFMBSUÓDVMPEFM$ØEJHP(FOFSBMEFM1SPDFTP
-PTSFRVJTJUPTQBSBRVFQSPDFEBTPO
B &MDPOEPNJOJPEFCFTFSEFPSJHFODPOUSBDUVBM
C &MBDDJPOBOUFEFCFBDSFEJUBSRVFFTVOPEFMPTDPQSPQJFUBSJPTZBQPSUBSMB
FTDSJUVSBQÞCMJDBEFCJEBNFOUFJOTDSJUBFOFMSFHJTUSPSFTQFDUJWP
D &MBDUPSEFCFJOWPDBS
JNQPTJCJMJEBEEFEJWJEJSFMCJFOPMPTCJFOFTFO
DPOEPNJOJP OFDFTJEBE EF QSPDFEFS B TV WFOUB QBSB QPTUFSJPSNFOUF
EJWJEJS FM DBQJUBM MÓRVJEP FOUSF FM WBMPS EF MBT DVPUBT QBSUF EF MPT
DPNVOFSPT.
8. Procesos de desalojo en general.1SPDFEFGSFOUFBJONVFCMFTUBOUPVSCBOPT
DPNP SVSBMFT 4PO BQMJDBCMFT MPT BSUÓDVMPT B EFM $ØEJHP 1SPDFTBM
VSVHVBZP
&TUPQFSNJUFWJTMVNCSBSMBQSFQPOEFSBODJBZDPOmBO[BRVFTFMFIBPUPSHBEP
BMNPOJUPSJPDPNPVOBGPSNBEFIBDFSNÈTFYQFEJUPTMPTQSPDFTPTEFEJWFSTB
OBUVSBMF[BQFSGFDUBNFOUFWJBCMFQBSBPCMJHBDJPOFTEFDVBMRVJFSUJQP
" NBOFSB EF DPODMVTJØO OPT VOJNPT B MP EJDIP QPS FM USBUBEJTUB /JDBTUSP
4FPBOFBMTF×BMBSDPNPVOÏYJUPMBJNQMFNFOUBDJØOEFMQSPDFEJNJFOUPNPOJUPSJP
FOFTQFDJBMFOQSPDFTPTEFEFTBMPKPFKFDVUJWPTZFOUSFHBEFMBDPTBUBOUPBTÓRVF
BQSPYJNBEBNFOUFFOFMEFMPTQSPDFTPTDPOQSPDFEJNJFOUPTNPOJUPSJPT
OPTFQSFTFOUBOFYDFQDJPOFTMPDVBMEFSJWBFORVFiFMQSPDFTPTFJOJDJBDPOVO
$ØEJHP(FOFSBMEFM1SPDFTPEF6SVHVBZ-FZ1SPNVMHBEBFMEFPDUVCSFEF
"354Z
*CÓE"SUÓDVMP/VNFSBMFTZ
5"3*(0&OSJRVF-FDDJPOFTEF%FSFDIP1SPDFTBM$JWJM5PNP*7BFEJDJØO'VOEBDJØO
EF$VMUVSB6OJWFSTJUBSJB.POUFWJEFPQQZ
7&4$07* &OSJRVF -BT NPEFSOBT UFOEFODJBT EFM QSPDFTP DJWJM DPOUFNQPSÈOFP
3FWJTUB6SVHVBZBEF%FSFDIP1SPDFTBM/P'VOEBDJØOEFDVMUVSB6OJWFSTJUBSJB
.POUFWJEFPQQZTT
issn  -  tQQt&OFSP+VOJPEFt#PHPUÈ%$$PMPNCJB
57
Tutela judicial efectiva no dineraria en el proceso monitorio colombiano
FTDSJUPZQVFEFUFSNJOBSDPOFMQSPWFJNJFOUPJOJDJBMw%FFTUBNBOFSBTFMPHSBO
MPTQPTUVMBEPTEFHBSBOUJTNPZKVTUJDJBDPOFmDJFODJBZDFMFSJEBE.
6.3 Código Procesal Civil modelo para Iberoamérica.
&OFMB×PEFDPOMBTQSJNFSBT+PSOBEBT-BUJOPBNFSJDBOBTEF%FSFDIP
1SPDFTBMEF.POUFWJEFPTFDSFBFM*OTUJUVUP*CFSPBNFSJDBOPEF%FSFDIP1SPDFTBM
ZFTFOMBTDVBSUBTKPSOBEBTFO7FOF[VFMBEFNBS[PEFEPOEFTFQMBOUFØ
MBQSPQVFTUBEFDSFBSVOBOPSNBUJWJEBEQSPDFTBMVOJmDBEBQBSB*CFSPBNÏSJDB
1PTUFSJPSNFOUFFOMBT7*+PSOBEBTEF%FSFDIPQSPDFTBMFO(VBUFNBMBEF
ZMBT7**+PSOBEBTFO&DVBEPSGVFBOBMJ[BEPFMBOUFQSPZFDUPEF$ØEJHP.PEFMP
1SPDFTBM$JWJM&OFMNFODJPOBEPBOUFQSPZFDUPKVOUPDPOTVTBOUFDFEFOUFT
ZFYQPTJDJØOEFNPUJWPTTFQVCMJDØFO.POUFWJEFPZTVUFYUPGVFOVFWBNFOUF
DPOTJEFSBEPFMNJTNPB×PFOMBT9*+PSOBEBTDFMFCSBEBTFO3ÓPEF+BOFJSP.
6.3.1 Proceso de estructura monitoria en el Código Procesal Civil
Modelo Para Iberoamérica.
&OFTUFDØEJHPTFDPOTBHSØMBFTUSVDUVSBNPOJUPSJBOPTPMPQBSBMBFKFDVDJØO
EFUÓUVMPTFYUSBKVEJDJBMFTDPNPMPTUÓUVMPTFKFDVUJWPTTJOPQBSBMPTKVEJDJBMFTRVF
TFDPOTUJUVZFOQPSNFEJPEFTFOUFODJBFOQSPDFTPEFDPOPDJNJFOUP*HVBMNFOUF
IBTJEPDPOUFNQMBEPQBSBQSPDFTPTEFEFTBMPKPPEFTBIVDJPFOUSFHBEFMBDPTB
FOUSFHBEFMBIFSFODJBSFTPMVDJØOQPSGBMUBEFQBHPZFTDSJUVSBDJØOKVEJDJBMEF
QSPNFTBTJOTDSJUBTFOFMSFTQFDUJWPSFHJTUSP43.
&YJTUF VOB DBUFHPSÓB EFM QSPDFTP NPOJUPSJP EFOPNJOBEB DPNP QSPDFTP
NPOJUPSJPDPOFUBQBQSFQBSBUPSJBFOMBRVFQBSBRVFFMKVF[EJDUFTFOUFODJBZ
PSEFOFFMDVNQMJNJFOUPEFMBQSFTUBDJØOTFEFCFSÈTVSUJSVOBFUBQBQSFMJNJOBS
QBSB BDSFEJUBS TV FYJTUFODJB "TÓ FM $ØEJHP 1SPDFTBM $JWJM .PEFMP QBSB
*CFSPBNÏSJDBDPNPFYDFQDJØOBMQSFTVQVFTUPEPDVNFOUBMJODMVZFFMiDBTPEF
FOUSFHBEFMBDPTBEFSJWBEBEFDPOUSBUPEFMRVFSFTVMUFMBPCMJHBDJØOEFEBSTJ
-"/%0/*«OHFM&M$ØEJHP(FOFSBMEFM1SPDFTPBEJFDJTÏJTB×PTEFTVWJHFODJB&O
3FWJTUB +VEJDBUVSB /P 1VCMJDBDJØO 0mDJBM EF MB "TPDJBDJØO EF .BHJTUSBEPT EFM
6SVHVBZ.POUFWJEFP.BZPEFQ
/*$"45304&0"/&0QDJUQ
."35¶/&;»TDBS+PTÏ&MQSPDFEJNJFOUPNPOJUPSJPFOFM$ØEJHP1SPDFTBM$JWJM.PEFMP
QBSB*CFSPBNÏSJDBIUUQCJCMJPKVSJEJDBTVOBNNYMJCSPTQEG<$POTVMUBEP
FONBZPEF>QQ
43
$0-.&/"3&4 63*#& $BSMPT "MCFSUP &TUSVDUVSB .POJUPSJB Z MB )JQPUFDB &O
.FNPSJBT 999* $POHSFTP $PMPNCJBOP EF %FSFDIP 1SPDFTBM $BSUBHFOB EF *OEJBT
Q
58
Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P
Semillero de Derecho Procesal - Universidad Libre, Sede Bogotá
TFUSBUBEFDPOUSBUPRVFOPSFRVJFSFEPDVNFOUBDJØOZFOFUBQBQSFMJNJOBSRVF
TFTFHVJSÈQPSMBWÓBJODJEFOUBMQPESÈFTUBCMFDFSTFMBQSVFCBEFMBFYJTUFODJBEFM
DPOUSBUPZTVDVNQMJNJFOUPQPSQBSUFEFMBDUPSw
&M BSUÓDVMP EFM $ØEJHP 1SPDFTBM $JWJM QBSB *CFSPBNÏSJDB FTUBCMFDF
RVF iSFRVFSJSÈ EPDVNFOUP BVUÏOUJDP P BVUFOUJDBEP KVEJDJBMNFOUF FO MB FUBQB
QSFMJNJOBSSFTQFDUJWBwZEFKBDMBSPRVFFTVOQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJPEPDVNFOUBM44
BTÓEFMNJTNPNPEPMBPQPTJDJØOEFMEFVEPSEFCFFTUBSGVOEBEBFOMPTIFDIPTZ
FMEFSFDIPZEFCFCVTDBSBCSJSVOQSPDFTPEFDPOPDJNJFOUPQBSBEFUFSNJOBSTJMB
PQPTJDJØOBMFHBEBQPSFMEFVEPSEFNVFTUSBMBGBMUBEFGVOEBNFOUPEFMNBOEBUP
PTJQPSFMDPOUSBSJPFTUFEFCFTFSNBOUFOJEPZIFDIPFKFDVUPSJP.
3FTQFDUP EF TV USÈNJUF Z DBSBDUFSÓTUJDBT FTUF QSPDFTP FT TJNJMBS BM
DPOUFNQMBEPQPSMBMFHJTMBDJØOVSVHVBZBZBRVFFTVONPOJUPSJPEPDVNFOUBM
FOFMRVFFTSFRVJTJUPJOEJTQFOTBCMFBOFYBSBMBEFNBOEBFTDSJUPRVFBDSFEJUFMB
FYJTUFODJBEFMBPCMJHBDJØOBMNPNFOUPEFFYQPOFSMBEFNBOEBFOFTUFQSPDFTP
"RVÓFMKVF[EJDUBTFOUFODJBZBDFQUBMBTQSFUFOTJPOFTEFMBDDJPOBOUFZBTVWF[
FMEFVEPSQPESÈPQPOFSTFFOFMQMB[PEFEÓBTBQPSUBSMBTQSVFCBTZBCSJSFM
DPOUSBEJDUPSJPDPOMBTGPSNBMJEBEFTEFVOKVJDJPEFDMBSBUJWPPSEJOBSJP&MEFVEPS
UBNCJÏOQPESÈHVBSEBSTJMFODJPMPRVFEBSÓBDPNPSFTVMUBEPMBDPOTUJUVDJØOEF
UÓUVMPFKFDVUJWPZQBTBSÓBBMBWÓBEFBQSFNJPPQPESÓBTBUJTGBDFSMBPCMJHBDJØOZ
HFOFSBSMBUFSNJOBDJØOEFMQSPDFTP.
6.4 El Salvador.
&TUF UJQP EF QSPDFTP TF FODVFOUSB DPOTBHSBEP B QBSUJS EFM BSUÓDVMP EFM
$ØEJHPEF1SPDFEJNJFOUP$JWJMEFM4BMWBEPSZTFJOJDJBDPOMBQSFTFOUBDJØOEF
MBTPMJDJUVENPOJUPSJBQPSQBSUFEFRVJFOQSFUFOEBFMQBHPEFEFVEBFOEJOFSP
MÓRVJEBWFODJEBZFYJHJCMF
4F EFCFSÈ BMMFHBS DVBMRVJFS TPQPSUF RVF KVTUJmRVF VO QSJODJQJP EF QSVFCB
TVmDJFOUF ZB TFB EF DSFBDJØO VOJMBUFSBM QFSP RVF DPOUFOHB TFMMP P mSNB EFM
EFVEPS &T SFRVJTJUP JOEJTQFOTBCMF MB JEFOUJmDBDJØO EFM EFVEPS KVOUP DPO FM
EPNJDJMJPQBSBMBEFCJEBOPUJmDBDJØOQFSTPOBMEFJHVBMGPSNBTFEFCFNFODJPOBS
44
26*/5&30 1²3&; .BHEB *TBCFM Z #0/&55 035*; 4BNJS "MCFSUP &M QSPDFTP
NPOJUPSJP 5FOEFODJB EFM EFSFDIP QSPDFTBM JCFSPBNFSJDBOP. &O 3FWJTUB EFM *OTUJUVUP
$PMPNCJBOPEF%FSFDIP1SPDFTBM/PQ
10/;.BOVFM"MCFSUP&MQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJP&O3FWJTUBEFM$PMFHJPEF"CPHBEPTEF
MB1MBUBQQZ
$0-.&/"3&4 63*#& $BSMPT "MCFSUP &M 1SPDFEJNJFOUP .POJUPSJP FO "NÏSJDB
-BUJOB1BTBEPQSFTFOUFZGVUVSP#PHPUÈ%$&EJUPSJBM5FNJT4"QQ
issn  -  tQQt&OFSP+VOJPEFt#PHPUÈ%$$PMPNCJB
59
Tutela judicial efectiva no dineraria en el proceso monitorio colombiano
FMPSJHFOZDVBOUÓBEFMBEFVEB&OFMDBTPEFOPJODMVJSTFMPTBOUFSJPSFTSFRVJTJUPT
MBEFNBOEBTFSÈSFDIB[BEBTJOMVHBSBBQFMBDJØO
4J MB EFNBOEB DVNQMF MPT SFRVJTJUPT BOUFSJPSNFOUF NFODJPOBEPT TFSÈ
BDFQUBEB MB TPMJDJUVE Z TF EBSÈ USBTMBEP BM EFVEPS QPS WFJOUF EÓBT QBSB RVF TF
PQPOHB P TBUJTGBHB MB PCMJHBDJØO EF FTUB NBOFSB TF EBSÈ QPS UFSNJOBEP FM
QSPDFTP.
4FQVFEFJOJDJBSQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJPQBSBTBUJTGBDFSPCMJHBDJPOFTEFIBDFSEF
OPIBDFSZEFEBSDPTBFTQFDÓmDB-BPCMJHBDJØOEFCFDPOTUBSFOEPDVNFOUPZTF
QPESÈQSFUFOEFSFYDMVTJWBNFOUFFMDVNQMJNJFOUPEFMBTBOUFSJPSFTPCMJHBDJPOFT
TJORVFTFQVFEBTVTUJUVJSMBQFUJDJØOQPSTVFRVJWBMFOUFFOEJOFSPFYDFQUPDVBOEP
IBZB NBOJGFTUBDJØO FYQSFTB EFM TPMJDJUBOUF P FYJTUB BCTPMVUB JNQPTJCJMJEBE EFM
DVNQMJNJFOUPFTQFDÓmDP-PBOUFSJPSMFEBMBQPTJCJMJEBEBMTPMJDJUBOUFEFFYJHJS
FOUSFFMFRVJWBMFOUFFOEJOFSPPMBFOUSFHBEFVOCJFOTFSWJDJPPQSPEVDUPEF
DBSBDUFSÓTUJDBTZQSFTUBDJPOFTTFNFKBOUFTBMBTEFMPSJHJOBM
6.5 Venezuela.
%FTEF TF JNQMFNFOUØ FM QSPDFTP QPS JOUJNBDJØO DPNP DBUFHPSÓB
FTQFDJBMEFMQSPDFTPFKFDVUJWPFOFMBSUÓDVMPEFM$ØEJHPEF1SPDFEJNJFOUP
$JWJMWFOF[PMBOPGVFDPOTBHSBEBMBQPTJCJMJEBEEFQFSTFHVJSFMQBHPEFVOBTVNB
MÓRVJEBEFEJOFSPPMBFOUSFHBEFDJFSUBDBOUJEBEEFDPTBTGVOHJCMFTPEFVOBDPTB
NVFCMFEFUFSNJOBEBDBTPFOFMDVBMFMEFVEPSUJFOFEÓBTQBSBRVFQBHVFP
FOUSFHVFMBDPTB.
&OFTUFTFOUJEPMB4BMBEF$BTBDJØO$JWJMEFM5SJCVOBM4VQSFNPEF+VTUJDJB
BmSNØ RVF i
&M QSPDFEJNJFOUP QPS JOUJNBDJØO TF BENJUF TJFNQSF RVF FM
EFNBOEBEPQFSTJHBFMQBHPEFVOBTVNBMÓRVJEBZFYJHJCMFEFEJOFSPPMBFOUSFHB
EFDBOUJEBEDJFSUBEFDPTBTGVOHJCMFTPEFVOBDPTBNVFCMFEFUFSNJOBEBMPRVF
TJHOJmDBRVFTPMPQSPDFEFDVBOEPTFUSBUFEFBDDJPOFTEFDPOEFOBRVFQFSTJHBO
FMDVNQMJNJFOUPEFPCMJHBDJPOFTEFEBSRVFDPOTUFFOQSVFCBEPDVNFOUBM
w.
#"3")0/"."("º"4POJB&MJ[BCFUI&MQSPDFTP.POJUPSJPFOFM$ØEJHP1SPDFTBM
$JWJMZ.FSDBOUJM5FTJTEFQSFHSBEP6OJWFSTJEBEEFM4BMWBEPS&M4BMWBEPSQQ
ZTT
$ØEJHP1SPDFTBM$JWJMZ.FSDBOUJMEF&M4BMWBEPS%FDSFUP/P1SPNVMHBEBFMEF
TFQUJFNCSFEF"SUÓDVMP
$ØEJHPEF1SPDFEJNJFOUP$JWJMEFMB3FQÞCMJDBEF7FOF[VFMB(BDFUB0GJDJBM/¡
&YUSBPSEJOBSJBEFEFTFQUJFNCSFEF
4BMBEF$BTBDJØO$JWJMEFM5SJCVOBM4VQSFNPEF+VTUJDJBFO4FOUFODJB/¡3$EF
GFDIB DBTP .VMUJTFSWJDJPT -FTMVJT $" DPOUSB "OUPOJP +VHVFSB 3PNÈO
&91DPOQPOFODJBEFM%S5VMJP«MWBSF[
60
Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P
Semillero de Derecho Procesal - Universidad Libre, Sede Bogotá
6.6 Conclusiones del estudio legal comparado.
4FQVFEFFWJEFODJBSFOFMBOUFSJPSBOÈMJTJTEFEFSFDIPDPNQBSBEPEFMQSPDFTP
NPOJUPSJPRVFMBTPCMJHBDJPOFTEFDSÏEJUPEFDVBMRVJFSOBUVSBMF[BEBSIBDFS
OP IBDFS
ZB TF USBNJUBO QPS FTUF QSPDFTP FO QSPDVSB EF TBUJTGBDFS FM DVNQMJNJFOUP EF PCMJHBDJPOFT EF EJWFSTB ÓOEPMF MP DVBM SFEVOEB FO CFOFmDJP EF MP
FOTF×BEP QPS FM QSPGFTPS 'FSOBOEP )JOFTUSPTB iFM EFSFDIP TF QSFPDVQB QPS
MBUVUFMBBEFDVBEBEFMDSÏEJUPZy
FTUÈBUFOUPBQSPQPSDJPOBSBMBDSFFEPSMPT
JOTUSVNFOUPT ØQUJNPT QBSB TV TBUJTGBDDJØO DBCBMw &TUP OPT MMFWB B BmBO[BS
MB UFTJT QSPQVFTUB QPS MB JOWFTUJHBDJØO EJSJHJEB B RVF DVBMRVJFS BDSFFEPS EF
PCMJHBDJPOFT EF DSÏEJUP TJO JNQPSUBS TV OBUVSBMF[B QVFEB BDDFEFS BM QSPDFTP
NPOJUPSJPDPMPNCJBOPDVBOEPBTÓMPSFRVJFSBMPDVBMUJFOFDPNPEFSSPUFSPVOB
KVTUJDJBÈHJMDPOBDDFTPQBSBUPEPTZDPOVOBTPMVDJØOBMDPOnJDUPFOVOUÏSNJOP
SB[POBCMF5PEPIBCJEBDVFOUBEFRVFSFTVMUBEFJOFYPSBCMFJNQPSUBODJBDPOUBS
DPOQSPDFTPTFYQFEJUPTZNPEFSOPTRVFSFTVFMWBOQSPOUBNFOUFMBDPOUSPWFSTJB
ZQPSTVQVFTUPTJOEFTNFESPEFMBTHBSBOUÓBTQSPDFTBMFT
7. Breves consideraciones a la Sentencia C-726 de
2014.
&TSFMFWBOUFFTUVEJBSMPTQMBOUFBNJFOUPTRVFEFMQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJPSFBMJ[ØMB
$PSUF$POTUJUVDJPOBMNFEJBOUF4FOUFODJB$EFFOMBRVFBDUVØDPNP
NBHJTUSBEBTVTUBODJBEPSB.BSUIB7JDUPSJB4ÈDIJDB.ÏOEF[MBDVBMTFJOWJUBB
DPOTVMUBS4JCJFOMB$PSUF$POTUJUVDJPOBMFOEJDIBQSPWJEFODJBIBDFNFODJØO
B PCMJHBDJPOFT EJGFSFOUFT B MBT EJOFSBSJBT DVBOEP TF QSPQVTP DPODFQUVBMJ[BS
ÞOJDBNFOUFFTUBTFOUFOEFNPTRVFTVPCKFUJWPOPGVFFMEFWJTVBMJ[BSFMQSPDFTP
NPOJUPSJP DPNP VO JOTUSVNFOUP RVF QFSNJUJFSB FM DPCSP EF QSFTUBDJPOFT EF
EBSFOUSFHBSZPIBDFS-PBOUFSJPSEBEPRVFBMFTUVEJBSMBQSPDFEFODJBEFEJDIP
QSPDFTPDPOUFOJEBFOFMBSUÓDVMPEFM$(1FOSFMBDJØOBRVFMBPCMJHBDJØO
UJFOFRVFTFSFTUSJDUBNFOUFEJOFSBSJBMB$PSUFEFmOJØFTUBDPNPVOBDBOUJEBE
EFEJOFSPFONPOFEBEFDVSTPMFHBMZQBTPTJHVJFOUFQFOTBOEPFOEFTBSSPMMBSTV
BmSNBDJØOMBFKFNQMJmDØDPNPMBFOUSFHBNBUFSJBMEFVOCJFOPVOBPCMJHBDJØO
EFIBDFSPOPIBDFS&OPUSBTQBMBCSBTFMEFTFNCSPMMPOPDPSSFTQPOEFPHVBSEB
DPODPSEBODJBDPOMBEFmOJDJØOJOJDJBMEBEBEFEJOFSPFONPOFEBEFDVSTPMFHBM
'VFSB EF MP BOUFSJPS MB NFODJØO B FTUF UJQP EF PCMJHBDJPOFT OP EJOFSBSJBT
TF FODVFOUSB FONBSDBEB EFOUSP EFM obiter dicta EF MB TFOUFODJB QVFT FTUF
)*/&45304" 'FSOBOEP 5SBUBEP EF MBT PCMJHBDJPOFT $PODFQUP FTUSVDUVSB Z 7JDJTJUVEFT5FSDFSBFEJDJØO5PNP*#PHPUÈ$PMPNCJB&EJUPSJBM6OJWFSTJEBE&YUFSOBEPEF
$PMPNCJBQ
issn  -  tQQt&OFSP+VOJPEFt#PHPUÈ%$$PMPNCJB
61
Tutela judicial efectiva no dineraria en el proceso monitorio colombiano
JOWPMVOUBSJPEFTDVJEPFOMBBDMBSBDJØOEFMBFYQSFTJØOEJOFSBSJBUVWPQPSPCKFUJWP
DPOUFYUVBMJ[BSBDFSDBEFMBOBUVSBMF[BKVSÓEJDBEFMQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJPMPRVFOP
HFOFSBVOBFTUSFDIBSFMBDJØOFOUSFUBMNFODJØOZFMQMBOUFBNJFOUPEFMQSPCMFNB
SFMBUJWPBEFUFSNJOBSTJTFWVMOFSBFMEFCJEPQSPDFTPZFMEFSFDIPBMBEFGFOTBEFM
EFVEPS
$POTJEFSBNPT BTÓ RVF FM QMBOUFBNJFOUP EF MB $PSUF $POTUJUVDJPOBM OP EB
TPMVDJØOBOVFTUSBQSFHVOUBQSPCMFNBOJMBSFTVFMWFOFHBUJWBNFOUFQFSPCJFO
QVFEFTFSFOUFOEJEPDPNPMBQVFSUBEFFOUSBEBBMEFCBUFBDFSDBEFTJFMQSPDFTP
NPOJUPSJPFTQSPDFEFOUFQBSBPCMJHBDJPOFTOPEJOFSBSJBT
8. Sesiones de debate del Código General del
Proceso en el Congreso de la República y tutela
judicial efectiva.
&M QSPZFDUP EF MFZ EFM $ØEJHP (FOFSBM EFM 1SPDFTP DPO QVCMJDBDJØO FO FM
$POHSFTPEFMB3FQÞCMJDBFONBS[PEFNFEJBOUFHBDFUB$ÈNBSB
JODMVÓB FO FM BSUÓDVMP SFMBUJWP B MB QSPDFEFODJB EFM QSPDFTP NPOJUPSJP
RVFFTUFTPMPQPEÓBDPOPDFSEFPCMJHBDJPOFTEFUJQPEJOFSBSJPEFUFSNJOBEBTZ
FYJHJCMFTRVFGVFSBOEFNÓOJNBPNFOPSDVBOUÓB%JDIBFTUJQVMBDJØOOPSNBUJWB
TFNBOUVWPBMPMBSHPEFMQSJNFSZTFHVOEPEFCBUFHBDFUBTZ
4PMP GVF IBTUB FM UFSDFS EFCBUF HBDFUB QSJNFSB QPOFODJB TFOBEP
RVF
FM QSPDFTP NPOJUPSJP GVF SFGPSNBEP QBSB MJNJUBSTF B PCMJHBDJPOFT FO EJOFSP
EFOBUVSBMF[BDPOUSBDUVBMZÞOJDBNFOUFEFNÓOJNBDVBOUÓB%JDIBSFGPSNBTF
GVOEBNFOUBFORVFFMQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJPFTUÈEJTF×BEPQBSBiFMDJVEBEBOPEF
B QJFw QBSB BTFHVSBS TV BDDFTP B MB BENJOJTUSBDJØO EF KVTUJDJB MP DVBM BUJFOEF
BOUF UPEP B MB SFBMJEBE DPMPNCJBOB 1FSP GVF FO FTBT NJTNBT TFTJPOFT EF
EFCBUFQBSBMBFYQFEJDJØOEFM$(1FOFM$POHSFTPEFMB3FQÞCMJDBEPOEFTF
EFTBUJFOEFRVFMBSFBMJEBEDPMPNCJBOBOPFTUÈEFMJNJUBEBÞOJDBNFOUFBTFDUPSFT
DPNFSDJBMFT RVF NBOFKFO DBOUJEBEFT MÓRVJEBT EF EJOFSP 1PS FM DPOUSBSJP FO
MBSFBMJEBEDPMPNCJBOBFYJTUFOPUSPTTFDUPSFTQPCMBDJPOBMFTDVZPTDPOnJDUPT
QVFEFO OP TFS FYDMVTJWBNFOUF EJOFSBSJPT DPNP CJFO TF EFCJØ BEWFSUJS FO VO
DØEJHPEFQSPDFEJNJFOUPDJWJMIFDIPDPOMBQBSUJDJQBDJØOEFNPDSÈUJDBEFUPEPT
MPTTFDUPSFTEFMQBÓT
%JDIP MP BOUFSJPS MB FYDMVTJØO EF PCMJHBDJPOFT OP EJOFSBSJBT EFM QSPDFTP
NPOJUPSJP QPS QBSUF EFM $POHSFTP EF MB 3FQÞCMJDB OP DVFOUB P OP QPTFF VOB
(BDFUBQSJNFSBQPOFODJB4FOBEPEFNBS[PEFM
$PMPNCJBDVFOUBDPOVOBQPCMBDJØOUPUBMOBDJPOBMEFEFMBDVBMMBQPCMBDJØO
SVSBMFTEFMTFHÞOFTUBEÓTUJDBTEFM%"/&BKVOJPEF
62
Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P
Semillero de Derecho Procesal - Universidad Libre, Sede Bogotá
BEFDVBEBNPUJWBDJØOZBRVFFMPCKFUJWPEFMQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJPTFWFBGFDUBEP
DVBOEP TF FYDMVZFO EF TV DPNQFUFODJB PCMJHBDJPOFT EF EBSFOUSFHBS P IBDFS
TJORVFNFEJFVOJOUFSÏTEFQSFDBVDJØOQSVEFODJBPEJTDSFDJØODPNPTÓTVDFEF
DPOMBFYDMVTJØOQSPWJTJPOBMEFPCMJHBDJPOFTEFNFOPSPNBZPSDVBOUÓBZRVF
QSPWFOHBOEFSFMBDJPOFTFYUSBDPOUSBDUVBMFT-PBOUFSJPSEBEPRVFMBTQSFUFOTJPOFTEFTBUJTGBDDJØOEFPCMJHBDJPOFTEJOFSBSJBTTFQSFTFOUBOFONBZPSNFEJEB
SFTQFDUPEFMBTPCMJHBDJPOFTOPEJOFSBSJBTQPSMPRVFOPTFOFDFTJUBQSVEFODJB
PEJTDSFDJØOQBSBVOQSPDFTPRVFZBDPOPDFEFMBNBZPSÓBEFPCMJHBDJPOFTUPEB
WF[RVFBRVFMRVFQVFEFMPNÈTUBNCJÏOQVFEFMPNFOPT
1FSPFMIFDIPEFRVFMBTPCMJHBDJPOFTOPEJOFSBSJBTTFBONFOPTFODPNQBSBDJØODPOMBTPCMJHBDJPOFTEJOFSBSJBTOPTJHOJmDBRVFMBTQSJNFSBTOPTFBOVOB
DBOUJEBE SFQSFTFOUBUJWB Z QPS FMMP EFCBO TFS FYDMVJEBT EFM QSPDFTP NPOJUPSJP
EBEP RVF BRVFMMPT BDSFFEPSFT EF PCMJHBDJPOFT EF EBSFOUSFHBS P IBDFS UJFOF
UBNCJÏOEFSFDIPBMBUVUFMBKVEJDJBMFGFDUJWBEFTVTDSÏEJUPTMPRVFJNQMJDBQBSB
FMJOEJWJEVPDJFSUBTHBSBOUÓBTDPOTJTUFOUFTFO
B &YJHJS BOUF MPT KVFDFT FM BNQBSP P FM SFTUBCMFDJNJFOUP EF TVT EFSFDIPT F
JOUFSFTFTMFHÓUJNPT
C 3FDJCJSEFMPTKVFDFTMBBUFODJØOPQPSUVOBEFTVTQSFUFOTJPOFTFODPOEJDJPOFT
EFJHVBMEBE
D (P[BSFODPOEJDJPOFTEFJHVBMEBEEFMUSBUBNJFOUPQSPDFTBMBEFDVBEPDPO
TVKFDJØOBMPTSJUPTQSFFTUBCMFDJEPTZDPOQMFOBPCTFSWBODJBEFMBTHBSBOUÓBT
QSPDFTBMFTQSFWJTUBTFOMBDPOTUJUVDJØOZMBTMFZFT
E 0CUFOFSFOUJFNQPSB[POBCMFVOQSPOVODJBNJFOUPKVEJDJBMRVFSFTVFMWBTV
SFDMBNBDJØO
F "MDBO[BS FO DVBOUP TFB QPTJCMF FM DVNQMJNJFOUP FGFDUJWP EF MB EFDJTJØO
KVEJDJBM.
1PTJDJØO TFNFKBOUF QPTFF MB $PSUF $POTUJUVDJPOBM DVBOEP FOUJFOEF RVF FM
EFSFDIPBMBDDFTPBMBBENJOJTUSBDJØOEFKVTUJDJBIBDFSFGFSFODJBBMBQPTJCJMJEBE
RVFUJFOFUPEPTVKFUPEFTFSQBSUFEFVOQSPDFTPQBSBRVFTFSFTVFMWBOEFGPOEP
TVTQSFUFOTJPOFTNFEJBOUFQSPDFEJNJFOUPTBEFDVBEPTJEØOFPTZFGFDUJWPTRVF
TFEFTBSSPMMFOFOVOUJFNQPSB[POBCMFDPOMBTHBSBOUÓBTQSPQJBTEFVOEFCJEP
QSPDFTPBTÓDPNPFMEFSFDIPBRVFTVCTJTUBFOFMPSEFOKVSÓEJDPVOBHBNBBNQMJB
Z TVmDJFOUF EF NFDBOJTNPT KVEJDJBMFT BDDJPOFT Z SFDVSTPT
QBSB MB FGFDUJWB
SFTPMVDJØOEFMPTDPOnJDUPT.
*CÓE
$PSUF$POTUJUVDJPOBM4FOUFODJB$EFEFNBZPEF.13PESJHP&TDPCBS(JM
issn  -  tQQt&OFSP+VOJPEFt#PHPUÈ%$$PMPNCJB
63
Tutela judicial efectiva no dineraria en el proceso monitorio colombiano
" QBSUJS EF MBT BOUFSJPSFT QSFDJTJPOFT Z BM UFOFS FO DVFOUB RVF FM TJTUFNB
KVEJDJBM DPMPNCJBOP BUSBWJFTB QPS VOB TJUVBDJØO DPNQMFKB FO FM FOUFOEJEP EF
RVFMPTQSPDFTPTKVEJDJBMFTBDUVBMFTOPTPOQSPDFTPTRVFTFUFSNJOFOEFOUSPEF
VOQMB[PSB[POBCMFTFDPMJHFDØNPFM$POHSFTPEFMB3FQÞCMJDBEFKØEFTQSPUFHJEPTEFVONFDBOJTNPÈHJMBMPTDJVEBEBOPTEFPCMJHBDJPOFTOPEJOFSBSJBT&T
EFDJSFTUFQFSNJUJØRVFRVJFOGVFSBUJUVMBSEFVOBPCMJHBDJØOEFEBSFOUSFHBSP
IBDFSRVFTFBEFNÓOJNBDVBOUÓBZRVFOPDVFOUFDPOVOUÓUVMPFKFDVUJWPQVFEB
WFS BGFDUBEP TV EFSFDIP B MB UVUFMB KVEJDJBM FGFDUJWB UPEB WF[ RVF FM QSPDFTP BM
RVFQVFEFOBDDFEFSDVBMFTVOQSPDFTPDPHOPTDJUJWPSFTVMUBFOMBNBZPSÓBEF
PDBTJPOFTNÈTPOFSPTPRVFFMEFSFDIPNJTNPFOEJTDVTJØORVFTFQSFUFOEFIBDFS
WBMFS%FFTUBNBOFSBBMOPFODPOUSBSMPTNFEJPTKVEJDJBMFTBEFDVBEPTFTQPTJCMF
RVFTFQSFmFSBSFOVODJBSBFYJHJSFMDVNQMJNJFOUPEFVOBPCMJHBDJØOOPEJOFSBSJB
&T QPS FTUP RVF MB FYDMVTJØO EF PCMJHBDJPOFT OP EJOFSBSJBT EFM QSPDFTP
NPOJUPSJPEFTBUJFOEFBMBPCTFSWBODJBZDVNQMJNJFOUPEFMPTQSJODJQJPTZWBMPSFT
EFGFOEJEPTQPSMB$POTUJUVDJØO1PMÓUJDBMPTDVBMFTOPQVFEFOTFSEFTDPOPDJEPT
QPSFMMFHJTMBEPSFOUBOUPMBMJCFSUBEEFDPOmHVSBDJØOMFHJTMBUJWBQPTFFMÓNJUFTP
SFTUSJDDJPOFTDPNPMBEJHOJEBEIVNBOBMBKVTUJDJBMBJHVBMEBEZFMPSEFOKVTUPT
FOUSFPUSPT
9. Necesidad de un proceso monitorio en
Colombia para crear títulos por obligaciones
de dar-entregar y hacer.
$PNPTFQVFEFJOGFSJSEFMPEJDIPIBTUBBRVÓSFTQFDUPEFMBQSJNFSBQSFHVOUB
QSPCMFNBGPSNVMBEBFTUPFTTJFTOFDFTBSJPVOQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJPQBSBPCMJHBDJPOFT EF IBDFS Z EBSFOUSFHBS FO $PMPNCJB IFNPT MMFHBEP B VOB SFTQVFTUB
BmSNBUJWB ZB RVF TF QVFEF FWJEFODJBS EFM BOÈMJTJT EFM EFSFDIP DPNQBSBEP
QSPQVFTUPDPOSFMBDJØOBMQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJPRVFMBTPCMJHBDJPOFTEFDSÏEJUPEF
OBUVSBMF[BEFEBSFOUSFHBSZIBDFSTPOHBSBOUJ[BEBTDPOFMNPOJUPSJPFOEJWFSTPT
QBÓTFTEFMNVOEPBMQBSFDFSQPSRVFFOUJFOEFORVFJHVBMQSPUFDDJØOEFMDSÏEJUP
SFRVJFSFOMPTBDSFFEPSFTEFPCMJHBDJPOFTEJOFSBSJBTDPNPMPTEFPUSBOBUVSBMF[B
4FHVSBNFOUFMBUJNJEF[RVFTFPCTFSWØQPSQBSUFEFMMFHJTMBEPSDPMPNCJBOP
TPCSF FTUF UØQJDP PCFEFDJØ B MP OPWJDJP EF UBM JOTUJUVDJØO QSPDFTBM FO OVFTUSP
PSEFOBNJFOUPKVSÓEJDP&TUPEFNVFTUSBRVFFMQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJPQVFEFZEFCF
TFSFYUFOEJEPUBOUPQBSBMBDPOTUJUVDJØOEFUÓUVMPTFKFDVUJWPTQPSPCMJHBDJPOFT
EFIBDFSPEBSFOUSFHBSBTÓDPNPQBSBFMQBHPEFMBTNJTNBT"EFNÈTQPSOP
FYJTUJSSB[POFTDPOTUJUVDJPOBMFTRVFJNQJEBOJNQMFNFOUBSMBQSPQVFTUBRVFFO
64
(BDFUBEFM$POHSFTP1SJNFSEFCBUFDÈNBSBEFMEFNBZPEF
Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P
Semillero de Derecho Procesal - Universidad Libre, Sede Bogotá
FTUBPDBTJØOGPSNVMBNPTDPNPMPFTRVFOPIBZBDPTBKV[HBEBDPOTUJUVDJPOBM
SFTQFDUP EFM DBOPO RVF EJTQPOF MB QSPDFEFODJB EFM QSPDFEJNJFOUP NPOJUPSJP
DPMPNCJBOPBVORVFTFIBZBSFWJTBEPFO4FOUFODJB$EFFOSB[ØOB
RVFOPGVFPCKFUPEFFTUVEJPMPBRVÓFYQVFTUPFOUFOEFNPTJHVBMNFOUFOFDFTBSJP
RVFTFEFBQFSUVSBBMBMJNJUBEBQSPDFEFODJBEFMQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJPFOMPUPDBOUF
BMBTPCMJHBDJPOFTPCKFUPEFEPDVNFOUBDJØO
7BMHB TF×BMBS RVF TF SFBMJ[Ø VOB CÞTRVFEB EF EBUPT FTUBEÓTUJDPT DPODSFUPT
FOMPTRVFTFQVEJFSBDPOTUBUBSMBEFNBOEBEFMBTPDJFEBEDPMPNCJBOBSFTQFDUP
EF QSPDFTPT EFDMBSBUJWPT EF NÓOJNB DVBOUÓB DPO FM QSPQØTJUP EF EPDVNFOUBS
PCMJHBDJPOFT OP EJOFSBSJBT FNQFSP MPT ÞOJDPT DPNQFOEJPT EF TFOUFODJBT RVF
TFIBMMBSPOGVFSPOFODPOUSBEPTFOMBTSFMBUPSÓBTEFMB$PSUF4VQSFNBEF+VTUJDJB
ZMPT5SJCVOBMFT4VQFSJPSFTEF%JTUSJUP+VEJDJBMMPTDVBMFTTPMBNFOUFDPOPDFO
EF SFDVSTPT EF DBTBDJØO Z BQFMBDJØO EF BTVOUPT OFDFTBSJBNFOUF EF NBZPS
DVBOUÓB"EFNÈTMPTKV[HBEPTNVOJDJQBMFTMPTDVBMFTDPOPDFOEFMPTQSPDFTPT
EFNÓOJNBDVBOUÓBEFNBOFSBFYDMVTJWBJNQPSUBOUFTQBSBOVFTUSPUSBCBKP
OP
DMBTJmDBOFOTVTFTUBEÓTUJDBTFTUBDMBTFEFBTVOUPTEFNBOFSBJOEFQFOEJFOUFTJOP
RVFMPTBHMPNFSBOQPSUJQPMPHÓBTHFOÏSJDBTMPRVFIJ[PJNQPTJCMFEFNPTUSBSEF
NBOFSBGBDUVBMMBOFDFTJEBETPDJBMEFOVFTUSBQSPQVFTUB4JOFNCBSHPQBSUJNPT
EF FOUFOEFS WÈMJEB Z SFBM MB BmSNBDJØO TJO NVFTUSBT DPODSFUBT EF FTUVEJPT
FTUBEÓTUJDPT
IFDIBQPSFM$POHSFTPEFMB3FQÞCMJDBBMFYQPOFSMPTNPUJWPTEFM
QSPZFDUPEFMFZRVFmOBMNFOUFUFSNJOØFOMPRVFIPZTFDPOPDFDPNPFM$ØEJHP
(FOFSBMEFM1SPDFTPFOFMFOUFOEJEPEFRVFFMDJVEBEBOPDPNÞOSFRVFSÓBEFVO
QSPDFTPNPOJUPSJPQBSBEPDVNFOUBSTVTSÏEJUPTEJOFSBSJPTEFNÓOJNBDVBOUÓB
IBTUB4.-.7
QBSBFYUFOEFSMBDPOBQPZPEFMBTSFHMBTEFMBFYQFSJFODJB
DPNPUFTJTWÈMJEBFOFMDBNQPEFMBTPCMJHBDJPOFTOPEJOFSBSJBT
&OTVNBBÞODPOFMJNQBTFZBJOEJDBEPDPOTJEFSBNPTDPOBQPZPFOMBJOWFTUJHBDJØOEPDVNFOUBMSFBMJ[BEBRVFDVBMRVJFSQFSTPOBBDSFFEPSBEFPCMJHBDJPOFT
EFDSÏEJUPEJOFSBSJBTPEFEBSFOUSFHBSPIBDFSTJOUÓUVMPFKFDVUJWPEFCFUFOFS
MB QPTJCJMJEBE EF BDDFEFS BM QSPDFTP NPOJUPSJP DVBOEP QSFUFOEB EPDVNFOUBS
QSFTUBDJPOFTEJTUJOUBTBMBTPUPSHBEBTFOTVNBTEJOFSBSJBTZUFOFSDPNPEFSSPUFSP
VOBKVTUJDJBFYQFEJUBDPOBDDFTPQBSBUPEPTZDPOVOBTPMVDJØOBMDPOnJDUPFO
VO QMB[P SB[POBCMF -P BOUFSJPS QPSRVF TJO RVFSFS SFEVOEBS TPCSF FM BTVOUP
SFTVMUBEFJOFYPSBCMFJNQPSUBODJBDPOUBSDPOQSPDFTPTÈHJMFTZNPEFSOPTRVF
SFTVFMWBOQSPOUBNFOUFMBTDPOUSPWFSTJBTRVFTFTVTDJUBOFOUSFMPTDJVEBEBOPT
QPSTVQVFTUPTJOEFTNFESPEFMBTHBSBOUÓBTQSPDFTBMFTEFMPTMMBNBEPTBKVJDJPT
-PT KV[HBEPT DPOTVMUBEPT SFMBDJPOBO EF NBOFSB HFOFSBM MPT QSPDFTPT PSEJOBSJPT
FKFDVUJWPTBHSBSJPTBCSFWJBEPTWFSCBMFTFOUSFPUSPTRVFUJFOFOCBKPTVDPOPDJNJFOUP
4FQVFEFODPOTVMUBSMBTFTUBEÓTUJDBTSFQPSUBEBTQPSDBEBEFTQBDIPKVEJDJBMFO$PMPNCJB
FO FM TJHVJFOUF MJOL IUUQTXXXSBNBKVEJDJBMHPWDPQPSUBMTPCSFMBSBNBFTUBEJTUJDBTKVEJDJBMFT
issn  -  tQQt&OFSP+VOJPEFt#PHPUÈ%$$PMPNCJB
65
Tutela judicial efectiva no dineraria en el proceso monitorio colombiano
10. Modificación del proceso monitorio para la
procedencia de obligaciones de dar-entregar y
hacer.
$PO FM PCKFUJWP EF EBS SFTQVFTUB BM JOUFSSPHBOUF QMBOUFBEP SFGFSFOUF B
EFUFSNJOBSTJMBFTUSVDUVSBEFMBDUVBMQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJPTVGSJSÓBBMHVOBNPEJmDBDJØOBMJOUFHSBSMBTPCMJHBDJPOFTEFEBSDPTBTNVFCMFTVPCMJHBDJPOFTEFIBDFS
BM SFnFYJPOBS TPCSF FM BTVOUP IFNPT DPODMVJEP RVF TPO EPT MPT FWFOUVBMFT
DBNCJPTRVFEFCFSÓBTVGSJSFMQSPDFEJNJFOUPEFMQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJPDPMPNCJBOP
FMQSJNFSPSBEJDBFOFMUJFNQPUÏSNJOPKVEJDJBM
RVFMFEFCFSÈPUPSHBSFMKVF[BM
EFVEPSQBSBRVFFTUFQBHVFPDVNQMBMBPCMJHBDJØOFMTFHVOEPPCFEFDFBQFSNJUJS
RVFFOMBFKFDVDJØOEFMBTFOUFODJBBDPOUJOVBDJØOEFMEFDMBSBUJWPFTQFDJBMZB
USBWÏTEFMQSPDFEJNJFOUPFTUBCMFDJEPFOFMBSUÓDVMPEFM$ØEJHP(FOFSBMEFM
1SPDFTP $ ( 1
Z FO QBSUJDVMBS FO FM NPNFOUP EF GPSNVMBS FM EFNBOEBOUF
MBTPMJDJUVEEFRVFIBCMBMBOPSNBUJWBFODPNFOUPFMBDSFFEPSQVFEBBDVNVMBS
QSFUFOTJPOFTDPOFMQSPQØTJUPEFRVFJOJDJBEBMBFKFDVDJØOEFMBTFOUFODJBQPS
MB PCMJHBDJØO in natura Z FTUB OP TFB IPOSBEB QPS FM EFVEPS FM QSPDFTP OP TF
UFSNJOFTJOPRVFTFDPCSFOBIPSBMPTQFSKVJDJPTDPNQFOTBUPSJPT
-BSB[ØOEFMBQSJNFSBNPEJmDBDJØOQSPQVFTUBQBSUFEFMBOBUVSBMF[BEFMBT
PCMJHBDJPOFTEFEBSDPTBTEJTUJOUBTBEJOFSPZIBDFSQVFTTVDFEFRVFFOPDBTJPOFT
MBQSFTUBDJØOQVFEFUPNBSNÈTUJFNQPRVFFMFTUJQVMBEPFOFMQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJP
FOSB[ØOEFMBTDBMJEBEFTRVFEFCFDPOUFOFSMBPCMJHBDJØO"TÓMPIBFOUFOEJEPFM
$(1BMFTUJQVMBSRVFFMQBHPEFPCMJHBDJPOFTFOFMQSPDFTPFKFDVUJWP
EFEBS
VPCMJHBDJPOFTEFIBDFSTFIBSÈFOFMQMB[PQSVEFODJBMPSB[POBCMFRVFFMKVF[
EFUFSNJOF.
%FMPBOUFSJPSTFEFTQSFOEFRVFFOFMQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJPFMQMB[PQBSBRVFFM
EFVEPSQBHVFRVFEBBEJTDSFDJPOBMJEBEEFMKVF[DPOCBTFFOTVCVFOTBCFSZDPO
BUFODJØOBMQSJODJQJPEFQSPQPSDJPOBMJEBEZSB[POBCJMJEBE
&TJNQPSUBOUFBDMBSBSRVFFMQMB[PRVFPUPSHVFFMKVF[EJGFSFOUFBMPTEÓBT
FTUJQVMBEPT BDUVBMNFOUF TPMP EFCFSÈ PQFSBS DVBOEP FM EFVEPS WBZB B DVNQMJS
DPOMBPCMJHBDJØOFTEFDJSDVBOEPWBZBBIPOSBSMBQSFTUBDJØOQVFTQBSBRVFTF
FOUJFOEBRVFFMEFNBOEBEPHVBSEØTJMFODJPPQBSBRVFFTUFTFQVFEBPQPOFSTF
TFHVJSÈODPOUBOEPMPTEÓBTFTUJQVMBEPTQPSMFZ
1BSBNBZPSDMBSJEBEBDFSDBEFMPTNPNFOUPTQSPDFTBMFTFORVFTFEFCFTVSUJS
EJDIB NPEJmDBDJØO IFNPT HSBmDBEP FM QSPDFTP NPOJUPSJP NFEJBOUF VO NBQB
DPODFQUVBMZTF×BMBEPFOÏMMBÞOJDBSFGPSNBOFDFTBSJB
66
-FZ EF +VMJP i1PS NFEJP EF MB DVBM TF FYQJEF FM $ØEJHP (FOFSBM EFM
1SPDFTPZTFEJDUBOPUSBTEJTQPTJDJPOFTw1VCMJDBEBFOFM%JBSJP0mDJBM/PEF
EFKVMJPEFBSUÓDVMPTZ
Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P
1SPDFTP
.POJUPSJPFO
$PMPNCJB
$POMPTSFRVJTJUPTRVF
EJTQPOFFMBSUÓDVMP
EFM$(1
1SFTFOUBDJØOEF
MBEFNBOEB
EÓBT
/PUJmDBDJØO
QFSTPOBM
1BHPEF
PCMJHBDJØO
0QPOFSTF
(VBSEBS
TJMFODJP
&TFUÏSNJOPRVFEBBEJTDSFDJPOBMJEBE
EFMKVF[EFQFOEJFOEPEFMBDMBTFEF
PCMJHBDJØO4PMPFOMPTFWFOUPTFORVF
TFRVJFSBDVNQMJS
&OPCMJHBDJPOFTEFEBSDPTBTEJGFSFOUFT
EFEJOFSPZIBDFSFMUÏSNJOPQBSB
DVNQMJSMBPCMJHBDJØODBNCJB
3FRVFSJNJFOUP
EFQBHP
"ENJUJS*OBENJUJS
4VCTBOBS
1BSDJBM
1SPDFTP
WFSCBMTVNBSJP
QPSMBQBSUF
PCKFUBEB
4FOUFODJB
QPSMBQBSUF
OPPCKFUBEB
1SPDFTP
WFSCBM
TVNBSJP
"VEJFODJB
EFM
$(1
1BSBPQPOFSTFPRVFTFEÏQPSEBEP
FMTJMFODJPEFMEFNBOEBEPTFDPOUBSBO
JHVBMNFOUFMPTEÓBT
5FSNJOBFM
QSPDFTPQPS
QBHP
5PUBM
EÓBT
QBSBQFEJS
QSVFCBT
4FOUFODJB
DPOTUJUVUJWB
EFUÓUVMP
FKFDVUJWP
Semillero de Derecho Procesal - Universidad Libre, Sede Bogotá
issn  -  tQQt&OFSP+VOJPEFt#PHPUÈ%$$PMPNCJB
67
Tutela judicial efectiva no dineraria en el proceso monitorio colombiano
%FPUSPMBEPSFTQFDUPEFMBTFHVOEBQSPQVFTUBEFNPEJmDBDJØOQBSUJNPTEF
BEWFSUJSRVFFOFMFWFOUPFORVFTFDPOTUJUVZBOUÓUVMPTFKFDVUJWPTQPSPCMJHBDJPOFT
EFEBSFOUSFHBSZPIBDFSDPOMBVUJMJ[BDJØOEFMQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJPZFMBDSFFEPS
BM IBDFS VTP EFM BSUÓDVMP EFM $ØEJHP (FOFSBM EFM 1SPDFTP OP QVFEB TJOP
iTPMJDJUBSMBFKFDVDJØODPOCBTFFOMBTFOUFODJBwFOUBOUPGPSNVMBEBMBTPMJDJUVE
iFMKVF[MJCSBSÈNBOEBNJFOUPFKFDVUJWPEFBDVFSEPDPOMPTF×BMBEPFOMBQBSUF
SFTPMVUJWB EF MB TFOUFODJBw 4VSHF FOUPODFT FM QSPCMFNB QBSB FM BDSFFEPS FO
DVBOUPBMBBQMJDBDJØOEFMBTNJTNBTOPSNBTEFMQSPDFTPFKFDVUJWPJOJDJBEPQPS
TFNFKBOUFTPCMJHBDJPOFTMPRVFOFDFTBSJBNFOUFBMQSFTFOUBSTFMBJNQPTJCJMJEBE
EFDVNQMJNJFOUPEFMBQSFTUBDJØOHFOFSBSÓBMBUFSNJOBDJØOEFMQSPDFEJNJFOUP
EFFKFDVDJØOEFMBTFOUFODJBBMOPQPEFSBDVNVMBSTFQSFUFOTJPOFTTVCTJEJBSJBT
EJSJHJEBTBMQBHPEFMBQSFTUBDJØOEFIBDFSZEBSFOUSFHBSFOTVFRVJWBMFOUFFO
EJOFSPTVCSPHBEPQFDVOJBSJP
&OFTFPSEFOEFJEFBTTFSÈOFDFTBSJPRVFFMMFHJTMBEPSJODMVZBFOFMJODJTP
UFSDFSP EFM BSUÓDVMP EFM $ØEJHP (FOFSBM EFM 1SPDFTP MB QPTJCJMJEBE QBSB
FM BDSFFEPS EF JOJDJBS MB FKFDVDJØO EF MB TFOUFODJB EFM QSPDFTP NPOJUPSJP EF
DPOGPSNJEBEDPOMPSFHMBEPFOFMBSUÓDVMPEFMBNJTNBDPEJmDBDJØOQFSPFTUB
EFCFQFSNJUJSMFJODMVJSFOMBTPMJDJUVEQSFUFOTJPOFTEJSJHJEBTBTFSTVCTJEJBSJBT
QBSBRVFFOFMFWFOUPFORVFFMEFVEPSOPIPOSFMBPCMJHBDJØOQSJNJHFOJBFM
QSPDFTP OP TF UFSNJOF DPNP MP JOEJDB FM BSUÓDVMP EFM $ØEJHP (FOFSBM EFM
1SPDFTPTJOPRVFDPOUJOÞFDPOMBFKFDVDJØOQPSQFSKVJDJPT
&OTÓOUFTJTTPOEPTMPTDBNCJPTRVFTFHVSBNFOUFTVGSJSÈFMQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJP
VOB WF[ OVFTUSB MFHJTMBDJØO JODMVZB MB DPOTUJUVDJØO EF UÓUVMPT FKFDVUJWPT QPS
PCMJHBDJPOFTOPEJOFSBSJBTFMQSJNFSPTFSFmFSFBMUÏSNJOPKVEJDJBMQBSBRVFFM
EFVEPSQVFEBIPOSBSTVPCMJHBDJØOin naturaUJFNQPRVFEFCFSÈTFSFTUBCMFDJEP
QPSFMKVF[ZRVFOPNPEJmDBFMUÏSNJOPMFHBMEFMPTEÓBTFOMPTEFNÈTFWFOUPT
RVFTFQVFEFOQSFTFOUBSFOFTUFQSPDFTPDPNPMPTPOFMUÏSNJOPQBSBBTJHOBS
MBT DPOTFDVFODJBT KVSÓEJDBT QPS IBCFS HVBSEBEP TJMFODJP FM EFNBOEBEP P FM
QFSUJOFOUFQBSBQSPQPOFSFYDFQDJPOFTEFNÏSJUPPMPRVFFTMPNJTNPFKFSDFS
TVEFSFDIPEFEFGFOTB
'JOBMNFOUFFMTFHVOEPQVOUPQSPDFEJNFOUBMFOFMRVFEFCFSÈNPEJmDBSTF
FM QSPDFTP NPOJUPSJP FT FM DPOUFOJEP Z QSPDFEFODJB EF MB TPMJDJUVE RVF EFCF
QSFTFOUBSTFQBSBJOJDJBSFMQSPDFTPFKFDVUJWPBDPOUJOVBDJØOEFMEFDMBSBUJWPFO
FM FOUFOEJEP FO RVF EJDIB TPMJDJUVE QFSNJUB JODMVJS QSFUFOTJPOFT TVCTJEJBSJBT
SFTQFDUPEFMBPCMJHBDJØOEFEBSFOUSFHBSZIBDFSSFDPOPDJEBFOMBTFOUFODJBZ
FOQBSUJDVMBSFOTVFRVJWBMFOUFFOEJOFSPDPOFMQSPQØTJUPEFRVFBEFMBOUBEP
FM QSPDFTP EF FKFDVDJØO FTUF OP TF WFB GSVTUSBEP BM NPNFOUP EF FYJHJSTF FM
DVNQMJNJFOUPEFMBQSFTUBDJØOBMEFVEPSZVOBWF[OPIBZBTJEPIPOSBEBFMKVF[
OPUFOHBPUSBPQDJØOTJOPMBEFUFSNJOBSFMQSPDFTP$POUPEPMPBOUFSJPSOPT
QSPQPOFNPTEPUBSBMBDSFFEPSEFIFSSBNJFOUBTQBSBRVFBMJOJDJBSMBFKFDVDJØO
68
Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P
Semillero de Derecho Procesal - Universidad Libre, Sede Bogotá
EFTVUÓUVMPFKFDVUJWPTFOUFODJBQVFEBBDVNVMBSQSFUFOTJPOFTFOMBTPMJDJUVEDPO
FMQSPQØTJUPEFJOJDJBSMBFKFDVDJØOEFQFSKVJDJPTEFNBOFSBTVCTJEJBSJBVOBWF[
TFIBHBJNQPTJCMFMBFKFDVDJØOQSJODJQBM
11. Aplicación del proceso monitorio regulado por
el Código General del Proceso con ocasión de
obligaciones de dar-entregar y hacer a través
de subrogados pecuniarios.
4JCJFOFTDJFSUPRVFFMQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJPFO$PMPNCJBJODPSQPSBEPQPSFM
$ØEJHP(FOFSBMEFM1SPDFTPOPDPOUFNQMBMBQPTJCJMJEBEEFDPOTUJUVJSUÓUVMPT
FKFDVUJWPTQSPWFOJFOUFTEFPCMJHBDJPOFTEFEBSFOUSFHBSZIBDFSDPOTJEFSBNPT
RVF FT WJBCMF TV VUJMJ[BDJØO QBSB MB DSFBDJØO EF FTUPT FO MPT FWFOUPT FO RVF
EJDIBTPCMJHBDJPOFTTFBOGÓTJDBPNPSBMNFOUFJNQPTJCMFT$$BSU
-P
BOUFSJPSTJTFUJFOFFODVFOUBFMUSBUBNJFOUPRVFFMMFHJTMBEPSMFEBBMJOUFSJPS
EFM QSPDFTP FKFDVUJWP B MBT PCMJHBDJPOFT EJTUJOUBT EF MBT EJOFSBSJBT $PNP TF
WFSÈUBNCJÏOFTQPTJCMFSFQMJDBSEJDIPUSBUBNJFOUPFOMPTQSPDFTPTEFDPOPDJNJFOUP
-BFTFODJBEFMOFHPDJPKVSÓEJDPFTMBSFMBDJØOEPOEFFMEFVEPSFTUÈPCMJHBEP
BEFUFSNJOBEPDPNQPSUBNJFOUPIBDFSOPIBDFSEBS
ZFMBDSFFEPSFTCFOFmDJBSJP EF FTUF BRVÓ MB MFZ FT FM NFEJP DPBDUJWP RVF FO DBTP EF SFRVFSJSTF
TFSWJSÈQBSBTBUJTGBDFSMBQSFTUBDJØOin natura,EFTFSQPTJCMFTVDVNQMJNJFOUP
PFOEJOFSPDPOBZVEBEFMTVCSPHBEPQFDVOJBSJPEFMBQSFTUBDJØOQFSKVJDJPT
DPNQFOTBUPSJPT
"TÓ MBT DPTBT FO FM NPNFOUP FO RVF FM EFVEPS OP DVNQMB MB QSFTUBDJØO
QBDUBEB TF WF TPNFUJEP B TFS FKFDVUBEP GPS[PTBNFOUF QBSB FM DVNQMJNJFOUP
EF MB NJTNB QPS QBSUF EFM BDSFFEPS &TUP QPSRVF MB PCMJHBDJØO KVSÓEJDB USBF
JOTFSUP FM DPNQPOFOUF EF DPBDDJØO RVF EF OP FYJTUJS EFKBSÓB TPMBNFOUF B MB
CVFOBWPMVOUBEEFMEFVEPSFMDVNQMJNJFOUPEFMBPCMJHBDJØOZFTUBSÓBNPTFO
FM DBNQP EF MBT PCMJHBDJPOFT OBUVSBMFT TPMP TVTDFQUJCMFT EF DVNQMJNJFOUP
WPMVOUBSJP SB[ØO QPS MB RVF FM &TUBEP MF PUPSHB BM BDSFFEPS MB GBDVMUBE EF
WBMFSTFEFNFEJPTQBSBDPNQFMFSPGPS[BSBMEFVEPSSFOVFOUFBQBHBSZDPOFMMP
FWJUBSFMJODVNQMJNJFOUPQFSFOOFEFMEFVEPS
$PNQBSUJNPT BTÓ MBT BmSNBDJPOFT IFDIBT QPS FM QSPGFTPS 6MJTFT $BOPTB
DVBOEP FOTF×B RVF iMB QPTJCJMJEBE EF FYJHJS FM DVNQMJNJFOUP P FKFDVDJØO FT
VOBDBSBDUFSÓTUJDBGVOEBNFOUBMEFMBPCMJHBDJØORVFMFEBDBUFHPSÓBUBOUPFOFM
DBNQPNPSBMDPNPFOFMKVSÓEJDP1BSBFMFGFDUPMPTPSEFOBNJFOUPTQSPDFTBMFT
EFCFOHBSBOUJ[BSVOBUVUFMBKVEJDJBMFGFDUJWBBMBDSFFEPSQPSRVFTJFMEFVEPS
issn  -  tQQt&OFSP+VOJPEFt#PHPUÈ%$$PMPNCJB
69
Tutela judicial efectiva no dineraria en el proceso monitorio colombiano
BTVBOUPKPQVFEFEFKBSEFDVNQMJSOPFYJTUFVOWÓODVMPPCMJHBUPSJPTJOPVOB
TJNQMFMJCFSBMJEBEVOBDPOUJOHFODJBEFCVFOBWPMVOUBEPHFOFSPTJEBEw.
1PSDPOTJHVJFOUFMPTFMFNFOUPTFTFODJBMFTEFMBPCMJHBDJØOFTUPFTFMEÏCJUP
Z MB SFTQPOTBCJMJEBE HFOFSBO FO FM EFVEPS FM UFNPS EF WFSTF FYQVFTUP B MBT
BDDJPOFTKVEJDJBMFTQPSQBSUFEFMBDSFFEPS%FJHVBMGPSNBPUPSHBOBFTUFÞMUJNP
MBUSBORVJMJEBEEFFODPOUSBSVOBNQBSPBTVTJOUFSFTFTin naturaPNFEJBOUF
FMTVCSPHBEPQFDVOJBSJPZEFQPEFSDPCSBSMPTQFSKVJDJPTEFSJWBEPTEFMJODVNQMJNJFOUP
#SJO[ GVF FM QSJNFSP FO QMBOUFBS MB UFPSÓB EFM EÏCJUP Z MB SFTQPOTBCJMJEBE
DPNP FMFNFOUPT GVODJPOBMFT EF MB PCMJHBDJØO MB SFTQPOTBCJMJEBE QBUSJNPOJBM
EFM EFVEPS FT MP GVOEBNFOUBM FO MB SFMBDJØO DSFEJUJDJB Z EB FM EFSFDIP BM
BDSFFEPS EF QFSTFHVJS FTF QBUSJNPOJP FO DBTP EF JODVNQMJNJFOUP %FTEF FM
%FSFDIP +VTUJOJBOP TF BCSJØ MB QPTJCJMJEBE QBSB FM BDSFFEPS EF EFNBOEBS MB
FKFDVDJØOFTQFDÓmDBZFOOVFTUSP%FSFDIPBDUVBMFTUBQPTJCJMJEBETFFODVFOUSB
BDPNQB×BEBEFMBGBDVMUBEEFRVFTFDVNQMBMBPCMJHBDJØOEFEJGFSFOUFTGPSNBT.
'SFOUF BM JODVNQMJNJFOUP EFM EFVEPS EF PCMJHBDJPOFT OP EJOFSBSJBT OP
TPMBNFOUF TVCTJTUF MB PCMJHBDJØO DPO MB NJTNB QSFTUBDJØO EF TFS BÞO GBDUJCMF
TVFKFDVDJØOTJOPRVFUBNCJÏOQFSEVSBMBPCMJHBDJØODPOWFSUJEBFOEJOFSPFO
PUSBTQBMBCSBTFMBDSFFEPSUJFOFMBQPTJCJMJEBEEFQSFUFOEFSEFTEFVOQSJODJQJP
FMFRVJWBMFOUFQFDVOJBSJPBOUFFMGSBDBTPPMBEJmDVMUBEEFMBFKFDVDJØOin natura.
&OMPTPSEFOBNJFOUPTEFUSBEJDJØOSPNBOJTUBMBFKFDVDJØOFTQFDÓmDBDPOTUJUVZF
VOBQSJNFSBPQDJØOOBUVSBMNFOUFEFTEFRVFTFBGBDUJCMFZQFSTJTUBFMJOUFSÏT
EFMBDSFFEPSFOFMEÏCJUPQSJNBSJP.
1PSMPBOUFSJPSFTOBUVSBMRVFFM%FSFDIPTFQSFPDVQFQPSMBUVUFMBBEFDVBEB
EF MPT EFSFDIPT EF DSÏEJUP Z RVF FTUÏ BUFOUP B QSPQPSDJPOBS BM BDSFFEPS MPT
JOTUSVNFOUPTØQUJNPTQBSBTVTBUJTGBDDJØODBCBM&OFTUFTFOUJEPOPUJFOFQPS
RVÏFYUSB×BSMBUFOEFODJBBDPOTJEFSBSEFBOUFNBOPMBQPTJCJMJEBEEFFKFDVDJØO
DPBDUJWBFTQFDÓmDBEFQSFTUBDJØOiFMQSPDFTPEFCFEBSBRVJFOUJFOFVOEFSFDIP
UPEPBRVFMMPZQSFDJTBNFOUFBRVFMMPRVFUJFOFEFSFDIPBPCUFOFSFODVBOUPFMMP
TFBQSÈDUJDBNFOUFQPTJCMFw"TÓDPNPFTFTUBMBNBOFSBOBUVSBMEFTBUJTGBDFSFM
JOUFSÏTEFMBDSFFEPSUBNCJÏOTFQVFEFTBUJTGBDFSMBPCMJHBDJØOQPSFMFRVJWBMFOUF
QFDVOJBSJPEFMBDPTBPEFMTFSWJDJPFORVÏDPOTJTUFFMPCKFUPEFMBSFMBDJØO
$"/04"46«3&;0QDJUQ
#"3"44*-6%07*$05FPSJBHFOFSBMFEFMMFPCCMJHB[JPOJ*DJUQZT
)*/&45304"0QDJUQ
1SJODJQJPTTPCSFMPTDPOUSBUPTDPNFSDJBMFTJOUFSOBDJPOBMFTEF6OJESPJU3PNBQ
ZTTZZTT*%#PHPUÈ
*CÓE
70
Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P
Semillero de Derecho Procesal - Universidad Libre, Sede Bogotá
-BSB[ØORVFOPTMMFWBBSFBMJ[BSVOFTUVEJPUBOUPEFMBTPCMJHBDJPOFTZDPO
FTUPEFMPTEFCFSFTZEFSFDIPTEFRVJFOFTGPSNBOQBSUFEFVOBSFMBDJØOKVSÓEJDB
BTÓDPNPEFMPTNFEJPTQPSMPTDVBMFTTFQVFEFOIBDFSFYJHJCMFTMBTQSFTUBDJPOFT
DPOUFOJEBTFOMBPCMJHBDJØOPCFEFDFBMJOUFSÏTEFRVFFTUBTPCMJHBDJPOFTDSFEJUJDJBTOPTFDPOWJFSUBOFOPCMJHBDJPOFTNFSBNFOUFOBUVSBMFTPRVFÞOJDBNFOUF
QVFEBOTFSSFDPOPDJEBTFOFMFTDFOBSJPEFMQSPDFTPEFDMBSBUJWP
$MBSB FT OVFTUSB JOUFODJØO EF FWJUBS RVF MBT PCMJHBDJPOFT RVF TVSHFO FOUSF
MPTQBSUJDVMBSFTDPOQSFTUBDJPOFTEFEBSFOUSFHBSZIBDFSEFTQSPWJTUBTEFUÓUVMP
FKFDVUJWPTFDPOWJFSUBOFOPCMJHBDJPOFTEFDPNQMFKBDPOTUJUVDJØORVFMFTJNQJEB
BDVEJS BOUF FM QSPDFTP FKFDVUJWP QBSB RVF TF MFT TBUJTGBHB TV EFSFDIP Z RVF MB
ÞOJDB PQDJØO DPOTFDVFOUF TFB MB EF BDVEJS B VO QSPDFTP EFDMBSBUJWP B UPEBT
MVDFTNÈTFYUFOTPPOFSPTPZEFTHBTUBOUFQBSBRVJFOOPDVFOUBDPOMPTNFEJPT
FDPOØNJDPTZEFUJFNQPOFDFTBSJPTFOFTUFUJQPEFQSPDFTP1PSMPBOUFSJPSFT
RVFFONVDIPTEFFTUPTDBTPTTFQSFmFSFBCBOEPOBSFMEFSFDIPEFBDDJØOZEFKBS
RVFMBPCMJHBDJØORVFEFBMBMJCFSBMJEBEEFMEFVEPS
1BSBMPTDJVEBEBOPTRVFTFFODVFOUSBOFOFTUBTJUVBDJØOGVFQFOTBEPFMQSPDFTP
NPOJUPSJP RVF MMFHB DPNP VO QSPDFTP RVF HBSBOUJ[B FM DSÏEJUP Z NBYJNJ[B MB
UVUFMBKVEJDJBMFGFDUJWBBMFOUFOEFSRVFFMDVNQMJNJFOUPEFMBTPCMJHBDJPOFTUJFOF
HSBOSFMFWBODJBTPDJBMZFDPOØNJDB&OQBMBCSBTEF(BMHBOPiDVBOEPNBZPSTFB
FMQPSDFOUBKFEFMBTPCMJHBDJPOFTDVNQMJEBTUBOUPNBZPSTFSÈFMCFOFmDJPQBSB
UPEPFMTJTUFNBFDPOØNJDPZBRVFDVNQMJSMBTPCMJHBDJPOFTTJHOJmDBJODSFNFOUBS
MB DJSDVMBDJØO EF MB SJRVF[B BVNFOUBS MB QSPEVDDJØO EF CJFOFT Z TFSWJDJPT FO
VOBQBMBCSBDPOUSJCVJSBMEFTBSSPMMPFDPOØNJDPw&OÞMUJNBTQPSRVFi<M>BQB[
TPDJBM Z MB DPOWJWFODJB DJVEBEBOB QBDÓmDB UBNCJÏO UJFOFO DPNP QSFTVQVFTUP
OFDFTBSJPMBFYJTUFODJBEFVOBNQBSPEFKVTUJDJBRVFHBSBOUJDFVONFDBOJTNP
FmDJFOUFZFGFDUJWPFOMBTPMVDJØOEFMBTDPOUSPWFSTJBTw.
1FSPFMBNQBSPEFMQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJPFO$PMPNCJBTFDPODSFUBIBTUBBIPSB
BMBTPCMJHBDJPOFTEJOFSBSJBTZFWJUBBTÓRVFRVJFOFTGVFSBOUJUVMBSFTEFDSÏEJUPT
DPO QSFTUBDJPOFT EF EBS Z IBDFS QVEJFSBO IBDFS FGFDUJWPT TVT EFSFDIPT FO FM
QSPDFTPNPOJUPSJPFTEFDJSHFOFSBRVFBMHVOBTEFFTUBTEFVEBTOPDPOUFOJEBT
FOVOUÓUVMPFKFDVUJWPTFWVFMWBOFWFOUVBMNFOUFPCMJHBDJPOFTOBUVSBMFTUPEBWF[
RVFBDVEJSBMQSPDFTPEFDMBSBUJWPQVFEFSFTVMUBSMFTNÈTPOFSPTPRVFFMEFSFDIP
FOEJTDVTJØO
1PSMPBOUFSJPSTFQSFUFOEFRVFFMQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJPTFBNQMÓFBMBTPCMJHBDJPOFT DSFEJUJDJBT EF EBSFOUSFHBS Z IBDFS Z QSPUFKB FM EFSFDIP RVF UJFOF UPEP
BDSFFEPS EF RVF MF TFB TBUJTGFDIP TV EFSFDIP 4JO FNCBSHP NJFOUSBT TF EF MB
)*/&45304"0QDJUQ
(BDFUBEFoBDUBEFDPNJTJØO4FOBEPBCSJMEF
issn  -  tQQt&OFSP+VOJPEFt#PHPUÈ%$$PMPNCJB
71
Tutela judicial efectiva no dineraria en el proceso monitorio colombiano
SFGPSNBMFHJTMBUJWBRVFTFEFNBOEBTFMFEFCFSÈQFSNJUJSBMBDSFFEPSQSFUFOEFS
FM DVNQMJNJFOUP EF MB PCMJHBDJØO OP EJOFSBSJB QPS NFEJP EF TVCSPHBEPT
QFDVOJBSJPTDVBOEPMBPCMJHBDJØOJOJDJBMFTUÏFOJNQPTJCJMJEBEEFDVNQMJSTFBTÓ
TFBDUÞBEFBDVFSEPDPOMPFTUJQVMBEPFOFM$ØEJHP(FOFSBMEFM1SPDFTPFOMP
SFGFSFOUFBMBOBUVSBMF[BEJOFSBSJBEFEJDIPQSPDFTP
&M GVOEBNFOUP EF OVFTUSB QSPQVFTUB MP FODPOUSBNPT FO MP FYQVFTUP QPS
'FSOBOEP)JOFTUSPTBDVBOEPBmSNBRVF
FT DPNQSFOTJCMF RVF FO EFUFSNJOBEBT DJSDVOTUBODJBT QBSUJDVMBSFT P FO VO
BNCJFOUFZFOVOBEFUFSNJOBEBUSBEJDJØOEFEFSFDIPTFBQSFGFSJCMFJOEJWJEVBMNFOUFPQPSFMTJTUFNBBDPOWFSTJØOEFMBQSFTUBDJØOin naturaBVOBTVNB
EFEJOFSPZBTÓFMNFDBOJTNPQSPDFTBMIBMMFHBEPBTFSTFODJMMPZÈHJMQBSBRVF
MBTBUJTGBDDJØOEFMEFVEPSTFMPHSFFOEJOFSPEÏCJUPTFDVOEBSJPTVCSPHBEP
QFDVOJBSJP
<y>FMIFDIPEFRVFFMEJOFSPTFBFMDPNÞOEFOPNJOBEPSEFUPEPT
MPTWBMPSFTQBUSJNPOJBMFTZEFRVFTFBDØNPEPSFNJUJSTFBÏMQBSBEFUFSNJOBS
FMNPOUPEFQSFTUBDJØOOPJNQMJDBRVFBMMÈIBZBEFMMFHBSTFOFDFTBSJBNFOUF
FOMBIJQØUFTJTEFJODVNQMJNJFOUPBOUFTEFBEPQUBSFTUBQPTUVSBTFSÓBJOEJTQFOTBCMFDPOTJEFSBSMBQPTJCJMJEBEEFMBFKFDVDJØOFTQFDÓmDBFMFRVJMJCSJPEF
MBTQBSUFTFMJOUFSÏTEFMBDSFFEPSFMJOUFSÏTQÞCMJDP&OÞMUJNBTMBFKFDVDJØO
FTQFDÓmDB OP IB EF FTUBS FYDMVJEB TJOP DVBOEP NFEJB VOB JNQPTJCJMJEBE
NBUFSJBMNPSBMPKVSÓEJDBTFBBDBVTBEFMBOBUVSBMF[BEFMBPCMJHBDJØOTFB
BDBVTBEFHSBOEFTEJmDVMUBEFTNBUFSJBMFTTFBBDBVTBEFVOBJNQPTJCJMJEBE
KVSÓEJDBEFFKFDVUBSMB.
&O$PMPNCJBOPFTFYUSB×PFMUFNBEFMTVCSPHBEPQFDVOJBSJPFOUBOUPRVF
TFBQMJDBFOMPTQSPDFTPTFKFDVUJWPTQPSPCMJHBDJPOFTEFEBSCJFOFTEJTUJOUPTB
EJOFSP BTÓ DPNP QPS QSFTUBDJPOFT EF IBDFS 5BM JOTUJUVDJØO FT WJTJCMF FO MPT
BSUÓDVMPTBZBEFM$ØEJHPEF1SPDFEJNJFOUP$JWJMPMPTBSUÓDVMPT
BZBEFM$ØEJHP(FOFSBMEFM1SPDFTPMPTDVBMFTDPOUFNQMBOMB
QPTJCJMJEBEQBSBFMBDSFFEPSEFFWJUBSMBUFSNJOBDJØOEFMQSPDFTPEFFKFDVDJØOFO
FMFWFOUPFORVFTFMJCSFNBOEBNJFOUPFKFDVUJWPQPSMBTQSFTUBDJPOFTSFGFSJEBTZ
BMEFNBOEBEPFKFDVUBEPMFTFBJNQPTJCMFDVNQMJSMBT&OPUSPTUÏSNJOPTFYJTUF
MBUVUFMBQPSFMFRVJWBMFOUFQFDVOJBSJPZBRVFFM&TUBEPOPQVFEFEFKBSEFEBS
QSPUFDDJØOBRVJFOUJFOFVOEFSFDIPEFDSÏEJUPJODVNQMJEPMPRVFHFOFSBRVF
TVEFCFSEFQSPUFDDJØOFTUÏEJSJHJEPBMBUVUFMBEFMPTEFSFDIPTRVFQPEÓBOTFS
USBOTGPSNBEPTFOEJOFSP.
)*/&45304"0QDJUQ
0#"/%0#-"/$07ÓDUPS&MEFSFDIPBMBUVUFMBKVSJTEJDDJPOBMFGFDUJWBFOMBKVSJTQSVEFODJB-JNB1BMFTUSB&EJUPSFT
72
Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P
Semillero de Derecho Procesal - Universidad Libre, Sede Bogotá
"TÓMPIBEFKBEPWFSMBKVEJDBUVSBDVBOEPBMJOUFSQSFUBSFMNBSDPOPSNBUJWP
FODPNFOUPIBTF×BMBEPRVF
UBNCJÏOBQBSFDFSFHMBEBMBQPTJCJMJEBEBGBWPSEFMBDSFFEPSBMNPNFOUPEF
WPMWFSTFJNQPTJCMFMBPCMJHBDJØOJOTBUJTGFDIBPQFSEFSQBSBÏMUPEPJOUFSÏTEF
PQUBSQPSTVTUJUVJSMBQSFTUBDJØOEFCJEBPTFBFTUFÞMUJNPQVFEFEFKBSEFMBEP
MBBDSFFODJBPSJHJOBMZQSPDVSBSFOMVHBSEFFMMBMBJNQPTJDJØOEFQFSKVJDJPT
DPNPBTÓTFFTUJQVMBFOFMBSUÓDVMPEFM$ØEJHP$JWJMBMNBOJGFTUBSRVF
i4J MB PCMJHBDJØO FT EF IBDFS Z EFVEPS TF DPOTUJUVZF FO NPSB QPESÈ QFEJS
FM BDSFFEPS 2VF FM EFVEPS MF JOEFNOJDF MPT QFSKVJDJPT SFTVMUBOUFT EF
MB JOGSBDDJØO EFM DPOUSBUPw 3FHMB KVSÓEJDB RVF FODVFOUSB FDP FO FM BSUÓDVMP
EF MB MFZ EF QSPDFEJNJFOUPT %FTEF MVFHP BOUF FTUB ÞMUJNB IJQØUFTJT
IBCSÈEFBDSFEJUBSTFUBOUPMBPCMJHBDJØOPSJHJOBMDPNPMBTDPOEJDJPOFTRVFMF
IBCJMJUFOFTDPHFSMBWÓBTVTUJUVUJWBZFTFMBDDJPOBOUFRVJFOTPQPSUBMBDBSHBEF
BEPTBSBMBEFNBOEBBRVFMMPTNÓOJNPTSFRVJTJUPTZEPDVNFOUPTRVFBUFTUBO
FM DPNQSPNJTP B DBSHP EF MB QFSTPOB DPOWPDBEB B QSPDFTP FO FM FYUSFNP
QBTJWP.
&NQFSPMBQSFHVOUBRVFTJHVFFOUPODFTTFDFOUSBFOSFTQPOEFSTJOVFTUSP
PSEFOBNJFOUP KVSÓEJDP QFSNJUF BQMJDBS FM TVCSPHBEP QFDVOJBSJP FO QSPDFTPT
EFDMBSBUJWPT FO UBOUP RVF FM NPOJUPSJP FT DPOTJEFSBEP VOP EF FMMPT $PO FTF
QSPQØTJUPUSBFNPTBDPMBDJØOMBTFOUFODJBQSPGFSJEBQPSMB4BMBEF$BTBDJØO$JWJM
EFMB$PSUF4VQSFNBEF+VTUJDJBEF$PMPNCJBBEJBEBFMEFOPWJFNCSFEF
FOMBRVFFTB$PSQPSBDJØOTFQSPQVTPEFUFSNJOBSTJMBQPTJCJMJEBEEFQSFUFOEFS
FM QBHP EF QFSKVJDJPT DPNQFOTBUPSJPT TVCSPHBEP QFDVOJBSJP
FO MPT QSPDFTPT
PSEJOBSJPT FSB WJBCMF FO $PMPNCJB -VFHP EF BOBMJ[BS EF NBOFSB QBOPSÈNJDB
MBT EJTQPTJDJPOFT DPOTBHSBEBT FO MPT BSUÓDVMPT EFM$ØEJHP$JWJMBTÓDPNPFMBSUÓDVMPEFMBT-FZEFBOUJHVP
$ØEJHP +VEJDJBM
Z FM BSUÓDVMP EFM $ØEJHP EF 1SPDFEJNJFOUP $JWJM OPSNB
TJNJMBSBMBSUÓDVMPEFM$ØEJHP(FOFSBMEFM1SPDFTP
FTUBDPODMVZØRVFi<M>
BTEJTQPTJDJPOFTUSBOTDSJUBTTFSFmFSFOQPSJHVBMBUPEBTDMBTFTEFPCMJHBDJPOFT
TFBOEFEBSIBDFSPOPIBDFSHFOÏSJDBTPFTQFDÓmDBTEFNFEJPPEFSFTVMUBEP:
TJTPOBQMJDBCMFTBMQSPDFTPEFFKFDVDJØODPOUBOUPNBZPSGVOEBNFOUPMPTPOBM
PSEJOBSJPDPODVZBTFOUFODJBTFQFSTJHVFDPOTUJUVJSVOUÓUVMPFKFDVUJWPw.
1PSFTFTFOEFSPTJFMGVOEBNFOUPEFMMFHJTMBEPSQBSBQFSNJUJSMBTVCSPHBDJØO
QFDVOJBSJB FO FM QSPDFTP FKFDVUJWP PCFEFDF B MB JNQPTJCJMJEBE EF QBHBS MB
PCMJHBDJØOin naturaOPEJOFSBSJBZEFJHVBMGPSNBFM&TUBEPEFCFQFSNJUJSMB
5SJCVOBM4VQFSJPSEFM%JTUSJUP+VEJDJBMEF#PHPUÈ4BMB$JWJM4FOUFODJBEFEFGFCSFSP
EF&YQ.1&MVJO(VJMMFSNP"CSFP5SJWJ×P
$GS1*/&%"30%3¶(6&;"MGPOTPZPUSP&MUÓUVMP&KFDVUJWPZMPT1SPDFTPT&KFDVUJWPT
0DUBWB&EJDJØO#PHPUÈ-FZFSQQQJFEFQÈHJOB
issn  -  tQQt&OFSP+VOJPEFt#PHPUÈ%$$PMPNCJB
73
Tutela judicial efectiva no dineraria en el proceso monitorio colombiano
TBUJTGBDDJØOEFMEFSFDIPGVOEBNFOUBMBMBDDFTPBMBBENJOJTUSBDJØOEFKVTUJDJB
OP FYJTUF EFOUSP EF OVFTUSP PSEFOBNJFOUP KVSÓEJDP OJOHVOB SB[ØO DPOTUJUVDJPOBMOJMFHBMRVFJNQJEBMBTVCSPHBDJØOQFDVOJBSJBEJSFDUBNFOUFEFOUSPEF
QSPDFTPTEFDMBSBUJWPTDPNPZBTFWJPQPSMPRVFOPIBZQSPIJCJDJØOUBNQPDP
SFTQFDUPEFIBDFSMPFOFMQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJPDPOUFNQMBEPFOFM$ØEJHP(FOFSBM
EFM1SPDFTP
"TÓMBTDPTBTTJFMBSUÓDVMPEFM$ØEJHP(FOFSBMEFM1SPDFTPTF×BMBRVF
QSPDFEFSÈFMQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJPQBSBiRVJFOQSFUFOEBFMQBHPEFVOBPCMJHBDJØO
FO EJOFSP EF OBUVSBMF[B DPOUSBDUVBM EFUFSNJOBEB Z FYJHJCMF RVF TFB EF
NÓOJNB DVBOUÓBw QVFEF BmSNBSTF RVF DVBMRVJFS DJVEBEBOP QPESÈ CVTDBS MB
DPOTUJUVDJØOEFVOUÓUVMPFKFDVUJWPBUSBWÏTEFFTUFQSPDFTPKVEJDJBMBVODVBOEP
MB PCMJHBDJØO QSJNJHFOJB TFB EF BRVFMMBT EJTUJOUBT B MBT EJOFSBSJBT TJFNQSF Z
DVBOEPTFCVTRVFTVCSPHBSMBQPSVOBEJOFSBSJB
4FTPTUJFOFMPBOUFSJPSFOUBOUPFMMFHJTMBEPSFTDMBSPFOFTUBCMFDFSRVFiRVJFO
QSFUFOEBFMQBHPEFVOBPCMJHBDJØOFOEJOFSPwQPESÈBDVEJSBMNPOJUPSJPQPSMP
RVFFMKVF[OPQPESÈSFDIB[BSMBEFNBOEBDVBOEPMBQSFUFOTJØOTFBFMQBHPEF
MBPCMJHBDJØOEJOFSBSJBBVODVBOEPFMGVOEBNFOUPGÈDUJDPEFKFWFSMBFWFOUVBM
FYJTUFODJBEFVOBPCMJHBDJØOEJTUJOUBBMBEJOFSBSJBQFSPFMEFNBOEBOUFIBHB
VTPEFMTVCSPHBEPQFDVOJBSJPQPSJNQPTJCJMJEBEEFTVDVNQMJNJFOUP
/BUVSBMNFOUFMBPCMJHBDJØOBTVCSPHBSEFCFQSPWFOJSEFVOOFHPDJPKVSÓEJDP
DFMFCSBEP FOUSF MBT QBSUFT FO MJUJHJP EFCF TFS EF NÓOJNB DVBOUÓB FYJHJCMF Z
EFJNQPTJCMFDVNQMJNJFOUP1FSPVOBWF[TVQFSBEPTEJDIPTQSFTVQVFTUPTFT
QSPDFEFOUFFMQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJP
-BPCMJHBDJØOBVORVFTFBQSFTFOUBEBDPNPTVCSPHBEPQFDVOJBSJPQVFEF
TFSEFUFSNJOBEBFOUBOUPFMKVSBNFOUPFTUJNBUPSJPDPOUFNQMBEPFOFMBSUÓDVMP
EFM$ØEJHP(FOFSBMEFM1SPDFTPQFSNJUJSÈRVFFMEFNBOEBOUFFTUJNFFO
EJOFSPFMQBHPEFMBPCMJHBDJØORVFFOQSJODJQJPFSBEJTUJOUBBEJOFSP%FTFS
PCKFUBEP TFSÈ FOUPODFT FM EJDUBNFO QFSJDJBM FM FODBSHBEP EF FTUBCMFDFS MB
DVBOUÓBEFMBQSFTUBDJØO
&OFTFPSEFOEFJEFBTFMQSPDFEJNJFOUPFTUBCMFDJEPFOFMBSUÓDVMPEFM
$ØEJHP(FOFSBMEFM1SPDFTPFTUPUBMNFOUFBQMJDBCMFFOFTUFDBTPZBRVFEFOP
FYJTUJSPQPTJDJØOFMKVF[UFOESÈRVFEFDMBSBSMBDPOTUJUVDJØOEFMUÓUVMPFKFDVUJWP
QPSEJDIBPCMJHBDJØOEJOFSBSJBTPMJDJUBEBFOMBEFNBOEB"IPSBEFHFOFSBSTF
PQPTJDJØOFOUSFPUSPTBTQFDUPTQPESÈEFCBUJSTFMBJNQPTJCJMJEBEEFDVNQMJNJFOUPGÓTJDBPNPSBMEFMBQSFTUBDJØOQSJNJHFOJBEFTVFSUFRVFEFBDSFEJUBSTF
UBM DPOEJDJØO QPS FM FYUSFNP BDUJWP EF MB SFMBDJØO QSPDFTBM UBNCJÏO UFOESÈ
RVFUFSNJOBSFMQSPDFTPDPOTFOUFODJBRVFDPOTUJUVZBFMUÓUVMPFKFDVUJWPQFSP
EFTBMJSBWBOUFMBPQPTJDJØOTFUFSNJOBSÈFMQSPDFTPQBSBRVFTFBFOUPODFTFM
QSPDFTPEFDMBSBUJWPMBÞOJDBWÓB
74
Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P
Semillero de Derecho Procesal - Universidad Libre, Sede Bogotá
"VORVF QBSF[DB VO EPCMF SFDPSSJEP FM RVF FWFOUVBMNFOUF FM EFNBOEBOUF
EFCBBEFMBOUBSQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJPZQSPDFTPEFDMBSBUJWP
MPDJFSUPFTRVFOVFTUSB
QSPQVFTUBTFSÈVOBTPMVDJØOFONVDIPTDBTPTFOUBOUPRVFBMQBSUJSEFMBCVFOB
GFZMFBMUBEEFMBTQBSUFTTFQPESÈODPOTUJUVJSUÓUVMPTFKFDVUJWPTDPOGPSNFBMP
TF×BMBEPIBTUBBRVÓFOUPEPTBRVFMMPTDBTPTEFNÓOJNBDVBOUÓBFOMPTRVFOPTFB
QPTJCMFIPOSBSMBTPCMJHBDJPOFTEJTUJOUBTBMBTEJOFSBSJBT
12. Conclusiones.
&MQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJPDPNPVOBJOTUJUVDJØOJOOPWBEPSBGVFJODPSQPSBEPFO
MBMFHJTMBDJØOKVSÓEJDPQSPDFTBMDPMPNCJBOBDPOFM$ØEJHP(FOFSBMEFM1SPDFTP
-FZEFHSBDJBTBMCVFOEFTBSSPMMPZBQMJDBDJØORVFFTUFIBUFOJEPFO
EJTUJOUPT QBÓTFT EFM NVOEP &T QPS FTP RVF FM MFHJTMBEPS MP JOTUJUVZØ QBSB RVF
GVFTFVOBIFSSBNJFOUBNÈTFGFDUJWBZFmDB[QBSBMBTBUJTGBDDJØOZQSPUFDDJØOEF
MPTEFSFDIPTEFMPTBDSFFEPSFTEFPCMJHBDJPOFTEJOFSBSJBTEFBRVÓRVFEFUFSNJOØ
TVMÓNJUFEFBQMJDBDJØOBPCMJHBDJPOFTDPOUSBDUVBMFTZRVFOPTVQFSFOMBNÓOJNB
DVBOUÓB
-BFTUSVDUVSBEFMQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJPMPDBSBDUFSJ[BDPNPVOQSPDFTPDÏMFSF
RVFCSJOEBMBQPTJCJMJEBEEFDPOTUJUVJSUÓUVMPTFKFDVUJWPTBRVJFOFTOPMPQPTFFO
BUSBWÏTEFVOQSPDFTPTJNQMFZFDPOØNJDP&TBRVÓEPOEFWFNPTMPTCFOFmDJPT
RVFFTUFQSPDFTPPGSFDFQBSBFGFDUPTEFNBUFSJBMJ[BDJØOEFEFSFDIPTBMBTPDJFEBE
DPMPNCJBOBEFUBMTVFSUFRVFOPTDVFTUJPOBNPTTPCSFMBEFTQSPUFDDJØOFWJEFOUF
EFBRVFMMPTBDSFFEPSFTEFPCMJHBDJPOFTEFUJQPOPEJOFSBSJBTRVFOPTFFODVFOUSBO
BNQBSBEPTQPSFMÈNCJUPEFDPOPDJNJFOUPEFMQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJP
&T EF MP BOUFSJPS RVF TVSHF MB QSJNFSB QSFHVOUB EF OVFTUSB JOWFTUJHBDJØO
SFBMJ[BEB MB DVBM CVTDB EFUFSNJOBS TJ FO $PMPNCJB TF OFDFTJUB VO QSPDFTP
NPOJUPSJPRVFDPOTUJUVZBUÓUVMPTFKFDVUJWPTQPSPCMJHBDJPOFTEFEBSFOUSFHBSZ
IBDFSBMPRVFSFTQPOEFNPTBmSNBUJWBNFOUFZTPQPSUBNPTOVFTUSBSFTQVFTUB
FO
&M BOÈMJTJT EFM %FSFDIP DPNQBSBEP FO EPOEF FODPOUSBNPT RVF FO QBÓTFT
DPNP"MFNBOJB"VTUSJBF*UBMJBFMQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJPOPTPMPFTFNQMFBEP
QBSBSFDMBNBSFMQBHPEFPCMJHBDJPOFTEJOFSBSJBTTJOPUBNCJÏOQBSBFOUSFHB
EFDPTBNVFCMFEFUFSNJOBEBZFOUSFHBEFDPTBGVOHJCMF:BFO-BUJOPBNÏSJDB
FODPOUSBNPTRVFFO7FOF[VFMB6SVHVBZZFM4BMWBEPSBQMJDBOVOQSPDFTP
NPOJUPSJPBCJFSUPBPUSPUJQPEFPCMJHBDJPOFTOPEJOFSBSJBTEBSIBDFSPOP
IBDFS
EFFTBNBOFSBQSPUFHFOBUPEPTMPTBDSFFEPSFTFOJHVBMFTDPOEJDJPOFT
&OFMFTUVEJPSFBMJ[BEPBMB4FOUFODJB$EFMB×PFOMBRVFMB$PSUF
$POTUJUVDJPOBMTPTUVWPRVFiFMQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJPTPMPDPOPDFEFPCMJHBDJPOFT
EJOFSBSJBTFTEFDJSPCMJHBDJPOFTEFIBDFSPEFEBSFOUSFHBSw%FFTUFFTUVEJP
issn  -  tQQt&OFSP+VOJPEFt#PHPUÈ%$$PMPNCJB
75
Tutela judicial efectiva no dineraria en el proceso monitorio colombiano
mOBMNFOUFBEWFSUJNPTBEFNÈTEFMBJODPOHSVFODJBFOMPTQMBOUFBNJFOUPT
RVFFTUPTTFFODVFOUSBOFOFMobiter dicta EFMBTFOUFODJBEFFTUBNBOFSB
RVFEBOTJOVOBSFTQVFTUBEFmOJUPSJBOVFTUSPTDVFTUJPOBNJFOUPT
3. &OFMFTUVEJPEFMBTHBDFUBTEFM$POHSFTPFOMBRVFTFEFTBSSPMMBSPOMPTEFCBUFT
BDFSDBEFMBFYQFEJDJØOEFM$ØEJHP(FOFSBMEFM1SPDFTPEFMBDVBMBEWFSUJNPT
RVFOPTFNPUJWØMBJODMVTJØOPOPEFPCMJHBDJPOFTEFEBSFOUSFHBSPEFIBDFS
EFOUSPEFMÈNCJUPEFBQMJDBDJØOEFMQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJP
4. &OFMEFSFDIPBMBUVUFMBKVEJDJBMFGFDUJWBFOUBOUPFTVOBCBTFFOMBDVBMTF
FEJmDB FM &TUBEP 4PDJBM Z %FNPDSÈUJDP EF %FSFDIP FM DVBM SFDPOPDF B MPT
DJVEBEBOPTMBGBDVMUBEEFBDDFEFSBMBKVTUJDJBDPOHBSBOUÓBTEFJHVBMEBEQBSB
FMSFDPOPDJNJFOUPQSPUFDDJØOZSFTUBCMFDJNJFOUPEFTVTEFSFDIPTUPEPFO
PCTFSWBODJBEFMEFCJEPQSPDFTP
&OFMEFSFDIPBMBUVUFMBKVEJDJBMEFMDSÏEJUPFOUBOUPFMDVNQMJNJFOUPEFMBT
PCMJHBDJPOFTEFDVBMRVJFSOBUVSBMF[BFTVOEFSFDIPRVFQPTFFUPEBQFSTPOB
ZEFCFQSPQFOEFSQPSTVNBUFSJBMJ[BDJØOBUSBWÏTEFBDDJPOFTMFHBMFTJEØOFBT
QBSBBTFHVSBSMBFGFDUJWJEBEEFMDSÏEJUP
1VFTCJFOUSBTIBCFSPCUFOJEPVOBSFTQVFTUBBmSNBUJWBBMBQSJNFSBQSFHVOUB
OPT QSFHVOUBNPT TJ MB JODMVTJØO EF PCMJHBDJPOFT OP EJOFSBSJBT FO FM QSPDFTP
NPOJUPSJPJNQMJDBSÓBVOBSFGPSNBPNPEJmDBDJØOFOEJDIPQSPDFTPDVBOEPTF
QSFUFOEBMBDPOTUJUVDJØOEFUÓUVMPTFKFDVUJWPTQPSPCMJHBDJPOFTEFEBSFOUSFHBS
PIBDFS%BEPFMFTUVEJPSFBMJ[BEPBEWFSUJNPTRVFFOFGFDUPTPOOFDFTBSJBTEPT
SFGPSNBTBMQSPDFEJNJFOUPFOMPTTJHVJFOUFTUÏSNJOPT
&TUB SFGPSNB IBDF SFGFSFODJB BM UÏSNJOP KVEJDJBM BEPQUBEP QBSB RVF FM
EFVEPSQBHVFMBPCMJHBDJØOUPEBWF[RVFFM$(1FTUBCMFDFEÓBTQBSB
FGFDUVBS FM DVNQMJNJFOUP EF MB PCMJHBDJØO &WJEFODJBNPT FOUPODFT RVF
QVEJFSB MMFHBS B SFTVMUBS JOTVmDJFOUF FTUF UÏSNJOP EBEB MB OBUVSBMF[B
NJTNB EF MBT PCMJHBDJPOFT EF UJQP OP EJOFSBSJBT QPS MP DVBM BDVEJNPT B
MB EJTDSFDJPOBMJEBE KVEJDJBM FO PCTFSWBODJB EF MPT QSJODJQJPT EF SB[POBCJMJEBEZQSPQPSDJPOBMJEBEQBSBMBmKBDJØOEFMQMB[PRVFFMKVF[DPOTJEFSF
QSVEFOUFOFDFTBSJPZTVmDJFOUFQBSBMBSFBMJ[BDJØOEFMQBHPEFMBPCMJHBDJØO
EFEBSFOUSFHBSPIBDFS
&T OFDFTBSJB VOB NPEJmDBDJØO FO DVBOUP BM DPOUFOJEP Z MB QSPDFEFODJB EF
MBTPMJDJUVERVFTFEFCFQSFTFOUBSQBSBJOJDJBSFMQSPDFTPFKFDVUJWPBDPOUJOVBDJØO EFM QSPDFTP NPOJUPSJP FO MB NFEJEB FO RVF FTB TPMJDJUVE QVFEB
BENJUJSQSFUFOTJPOFTTVCTJEJBSJBTQPSFMFRVJWBMFOUFFOEJOFSPEFMBPCMJHBDJØO
EFEBSFOUSFHBSZIBDFSEFUBMGPSNBRVFQVFEBTFSBDFQUBEBFOMBTFOUFODJB
5PEPDPOFMPCKFUPEFRVFMBTFOUFODJBQFSNJUBJODMVJSQSFUFOTJPOFTTVCTJEJBSJBTQBSBFGFDUJWJ[BSBÞONÈTFMQBHPEFMUÓUVMPFKFDVUJWPPCUFOJEPBOUFMB
JNQPTJCJMJEBEEFMEFVEPSEFDVNQMJSMBPCMJHBDJØOQSJODJQBM
76
Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P
Semillero de Derecho Procesal - Universidad Libre, Sede Bogotá
1PSÞMUJNPOVFTUSBJOWFTUJHBDJØOTFQSPQVTPSFTQPOEFSTJFOFGFDUPBUSBWÏT
EFMQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJPBDUVBMTFQVFEFODPOTUJUVJSUÓUVMPTFKFDVUJWPTEJOFSBSJPT
EFSJWBEPTEFTVCSPHBEPTQFDVOJBSJPTEFPCMJHBDJPOFTEFEBSFOUSFHBSPIBDFS"M
PCUFOFSVOSFTVMUBEPQPTJUJWPQVFTPCTFSWBNPTRVFFTQPTJCMFZRVFTFSFBMJ[BSÓB
FODBCBMDVNQMJNJFOUPEFMBEJTQPTJDJØOOPSNBUJWBEFMBSUÓDVMPEF$(1
UPEB WF[ RVF EJDIP BSUÓDVMP FYJHF RVF B USBWÏT EFM QSPDFTP NPOJUPSJP TF EFCF
QSFUFOEFSFMQBHPEFVOBPCMJHBDJØOEJOFSBSJB&OFTUFFOUFOEJEPFMBDSFFEPSEF
PCMJHBDJPOFTOPEJOFSBSJBTQPESÈBDDFEFSBMQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJPBDUVBMQBSBRVF
MFTFBDPOTUJUVJEPVOUÓUVMPFKFDVUJWPEJOFSBSJPQPSFMFRVJWBMFOUFFOEJOFSPEFTV
PCMJHBDJØOPSJHJOBMEFEBSFOUSFHBSPIBDFS
*EFBNPTFTUPDPOFMQSPQØTJUPEFPUPSHBSIFSSBNJFOUBTEFBQMJDBDJØOEJSFDUB
Z DPODSFUB QVFT DPNQSFOEFNPT RVF QBSB MB BNQMJBDJØO P JNQMFNFOUBDJØO
EF MB QSPQVFTUB IFDIB FO FTUB JOWFTUJHBDJØO TF SFRVJFSF BEFNÈT EF UJFNQP
VO QPTJDJPOBNJFOUP EFM QSPDFTP NPOJUPSJP FO $PMPNCJB %F FTUB GPSNB OP
FTQFSBNPT RVF MPT EFSFDIPT EF DSÏEJUP EF MPT BDSFFEPSFT EF PCMJHBDJPOFT OP
EJOFSBSJBT RVFEFO TJO QSPUFDDJØO, contrario sensu, B USBWÏT EF FTUB BMUFSOBUJWB
EFMTVCSPHBEPQFDVOJBSJPEFMBPCMJHBDJØOEFEBSFOUSFHBSPIBDFSQSFUFOEFNPT
RVFUPEPBDSFFEPSEFPCMJHBDJPOFTEFDVBMRVJFSOBUVSBMF[BBDDFEBBMBBENJOJTUSBDJØOEFKVTUJDJBQBSBRVFTVTEFSFDIPTTFBOEFDMBSBEPTZEFUBMGPSNBFYJHJCMFT
$BEB QSPQVFTUB QMBOUFBEB QPS FTUB JOWFTUJHBDJØO GVF TPNFUJEB QPS NFEJP
EF VOB FODVFTUB SFBMJ[BEB B PQFSBEPSFT KVEJDJBMFT EPDFOUFT VOJWFSTJUBSJPT Z
BCPHBEPTMJUJHBOUFTFTQFDJBMJ[BEPTFOFMÈSFBEFEFSFDIPQSPDFTBMBVOBEFUBMMBEB
WBMPSBDJØODPOMBJOUFODJØOEFFWJEFODJBSTVBDPHJEBZGBDUJCJMJEBEEFBQMJDBDJØO
&TUBEJPDPNPSFTVMUBEPMPTTJHVJFOUFTQPSDFOUBKFTTPCSFDBEBVOPEFMPTJOUFSSPHBOUFTQSPQVFTUPT
t %F MB QSJNFSB QSFHVOUB QMBOUFBEB SFTQFDUP B MB OFDFTJEBE EF BNQMJBS FM
QSPDFTPNPOJUPSJPQBSBBDSFFEPSFTEFPCMJHBDJPOFTEFEBSFOUSFHBSPIBDFS
PCUVWJNPTVOBSFTQVFTUBBmSNBUJWBEFMFOFMNVFTUSFPHFOFSBM
t 3FTQFDUPEFMBTFHVOEBQSFHVOUBOPTFODPOUSBNPTDPOVOEFBDFQUBDJØO
RVF EFNVFTUSB MB BRVJFTDFODJB QPS QBSUF EF MBT QFSTPOBT FODVFTUBEBT FO
SFMBDJØOBMBSFGPSNBQMBOUFBEBBMUÏSNJOPKVEJDJBMFTUBCMFDJEPQBSBFMDVNQMJNJFOUPEFMBPCMJHBDJØO1PSPUSPMBEPUFOFNPTVOEFQFSTPOBTBGBWPS
EFMBSFGPSNBEFMBQPTJCJMJEBEEFVOBQSFUFOTJØOTVCTJEJBSJBEFTVCSPHBEP
QFDVOJBSJP QBSB MB FKFDVDJØO EF TFOUFODJBT KVEJDJBMFT TPCSF PCMJHBDJPOFT EF
EBSFOUSFHBSPIBDFS
t &ODVBOUPBMBUFSDFSBQSFHVOUBFWJEFODJBNPTVOEFBQSPCBDJØOTPCSF
MB BMUFSOBUJWB QBSB MPT BDSFFEPSFT EF PCMJHBDJPOFT OP EJOFSBSJBT EF RVF
IBHBODVNQMJSTVBDSFFODJBDPOFMQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJPBDUVBMBUSBWÏTEFVO
TVCSPHBEPQFDVOJBSJP
issn  -  tQQt&OFSP+VOJPEFt#PHPUÈ%$$PMPNCJB
77
Tutela judicial efectiva no dineraria en el proceso monitorio colombiano
'JOBMNFOUFQPSNFEJPEFFTUPTQMBOUFBNJFOUPTDFMFCSBNPTMBDPOTBHSBDJØO
EFMQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJPFOFM$ØEJHP(FOFSBMEFM1SPDFTPZBRVFDPNPTFNJMMFSPT
EFJOWFTUJHBDJØOOVFTUSBUBSFBFTHFOFSBSDPOPDJNJFOUPBQMJDBCMFBMBTQSPCMFNÈUJDBT TPDJBMFT FO MBT DVBMFT FM %FSFDIP FT VO JOTUSVNFOUP EF TPMVDJØO FO
UÏSNJOPTEFKVTUJDJBQPSMPDVBMMBNPUJWBDJØORVFJODFOUJWBOVFTUSBTQSPQVFTUBT
OPFTPUSBRVFBQPSUBSBMDSFDJNJFOUPEFVOBJOTUJUVDJØOJOOPWBEPSBRVFCSJOEB
VOTJOOÞNFSPEFCFOFmDJPTBMPTDJVEBEBOPT
Bibliografía
Doctrina
"-4*/")VHP5SBUBEPUFØSJDPQSÈDUJDPEFEFSFDIPQSPDFTBMDJWJMZDPNFSDJBMU7
#T"T&EJBS
"-7"3"%0 7&--040 "EPMGP " -FDDJPOFT EF EFSFDIP QSPDFTBM BEBQUBEBT B MB
MFHJTMBDJØOQSPDFTBMDJWJMZQFOBMEFMB1SPWJODJBEF#VFOPT"JSFT&EJUPSJBM"TUSFB
$0-.&/"3&4 63*#& $BSMPT &M 1SPDFTP EF MB &TUSVDUVSB .POJUPSJB $ÞDVUB
-JUPHSBGÓB/VFWB(SBOBEB
$"-"."/%3&* 1JFSP &M 1SPDFEJNJFOUP .POJUPSJP 5SBEVDDJØO QPS 4BOUJBHP
4FOUJT.FMFEP#VFOPT"JSFT&EJDJPOFT+VSÓEJDBT&VSPQB"NÏSJDB
&M QSPDFEJNJFOUP NPOJUPSJP FO "NÏSJDB -BUJOB QBTBEP QSFTFOUF Z GVUVSP
#PHPUÈ%$&EJUPSJBM5FNJT4"
$)*07&/%"(JVTFQQF*OTUJUVDJPOFTEFMEFSFDIPQSPDFTBMDJWJM4FSJFDMÈTJDPTEFM
%FSFDIP1SPDFTBM$JWJM7PMVNFO&EJUPSJBM+VSÓEJDB6OJWFSTJUBSJB.ÏYJDP
(».&; 030;$0 +PTÏ "MFKBOESP *OUSPEVDDJØO BM 1SPDFTP .POJUPSJP
$POTUJUVDJPOBMJ[BDJØOZ0SBMJEBEEFM%FSFDIP$JWJM.FEFMMÓO-JCSFSÓB+VSÓEJDB4ÈODIF[
3-5%"
)*/&45304" 'FSOBOEP 5SBUBEP EF MBT PCMJHBDJPOFT $PODFQUP FTUSVDUVSB Z
7JDJTJUVEFT5PNP*5FSDFSBFEJDJØO#PHPUÈ$PMPNCJB&EJUPSJBM6OJWFSTJEBE&YUFSOBEP
EF$PMPNCJB
."35¶/&; 0TDBS +PTÏ &M QSPDFEJNJFOUP NPOJUPSJP FO FM $ØEJHP 1SPDFTBM $JWJM
.PEFMP QBSB *CFSPBNÏSJDB IUUQCJCMJPKVSJEJDBTVOBNNYMJCSPTQFEG
<$POTVMUBEPFONBZPEF>
0#"/%0#-"/$07ÓDUPS&MEFSFDIPBMBUVUFMBKVSJTEJDDJPOBMFGFDUJWBFOMBKVSJTQSVEFODJB-JNB1BMFTUSB&EJUPSFT
1SJODJQJPTTPCSFMPTDPOUSBUPTDPNFSDJBMFTJOUFSOBDJPOBMFTEF6OJESPJU3PNB
QQZTTZZTT*%#PHPUÈ
3&/%&5*&%FSFDIPQSPDFTBMDJWJM5PNP**OVN#VFOPT"JSFT
5"3*(0 &OSJRVF -FDDJPOFT EF %FSFDIP 1SPDFTBM $JWJM 5PNP *7 B FEJDJØO
'VOEBDJØOEF$VMUVSB6OJWFSTJUBSJB.POUFWJEFP
Artículos de revista y memorias
$"/04"46«3&;6MJTFT&MQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJP&O$ØEJHP(FOFSBMEFM1SPDFTPMFZ
EFKVMJP
%FDSFUPEFZOPUBTEFDPOTUJUVDJPOBMJEBEDPNFOUBEP
78
Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P
Semillero de Derecho Procesal - Universidad Libre, Sede Bogotá
DPOBSUÓDVMPTFYQMJDBUJWPTEFNJFNCSPTEFM*$%1#PHPUÈ%$*OTUJUVUP$PMPNCJBOPEF
%FSFDIP1SPDFTBM
$0-.&/"3&463*#&$BSMPT"MCFSUP&MQSPDFTP.POJUPSJPFOFM$ØEJHP(FOFSBM
EFM 1SPDFTP FO $PMPNCJB -FZ EF &O 999*7 $POHSFTP $PMPNCJBOP EF
%FSFDIP1SPDFTBM#PHPUÈ%$6OJWFSTJEBE-JCSFEF$PMPNCJBTFQUJFNCSF
&TUSVDUVSB NPOJUPSJB Z MB IJQPUFDB &O 999* $POHSFTP $PMPNCJBOP EF
%FSFDIP1SPDFTBM#PHPUÈ%$6OJWFSTJEBE-JCSFEF$PMPNCJBTFQUJFNCSF
#6+04"7"%&---PSFO[P.-PTQSJODJQJPTEFM$ØEJHP(FOFSBMEFM1SPDFTP-FZ
EF &O 999*7 $POHSFTP $PMPNCJBOP EF %FSFDIP 1SPDFTBM #PHPUÈ %$
6OJWFSTJEBE-JCSFEF$PMPNCJBTFQUJFNCSF
%&-$"440 $033&" +VBO 1BCMP &M QSPDFTP NPOJUPSJP FO MB OVFWB MFZ EF FOKVJDJBNJFOUP DJWJM &O 3FWJTUB 9VSJEJDB (BMFHB 3FDVQFSBEP EF IUUQSFYVSHBOFUQEG
$0-QEG <$POTVMUBEPFOTFQUJFNCSFEF>
&-*;"%&+PSHF-VJT3ÏHJNFOQSPDFTBMEFMKVJDJPTVNBSJPEFFOUSFHBEFMBDPTB&O
3FWJTUBEF5ÏDOJDB'PSFOTF/P*OTUJUVUPEF5ÏDOJDB'PSFOTF'VOEBDJØOEF$VMUVSB
6OJWFSTJUBSJB.POUFWJEFP
-"/%0/* «OHFM &M $ØEJHP (FOFSBM EFM 1SPDFTP B EJFDJTÏJT B×PT EF TV WJHFODJB
&O3FWJTUB+VEJDBUVSB/P1VCMJDBDJØO0mDJBMEFMB"TPDJBDJØOEF.BHJTUSBEPTEFM
6SVHVBZ.POUFWJEFPNBZPEF
/*$"45304&0"/&(VTUBWP-PTPUSPTQSPDFTPTNPOJUPSJPTFOFMDØEJHPHFOFSBM
EFMQSPDFTPVSVHVBZP&O9997$POHSFTP$PMPNCJBOPEF%FSFDIP1SPDFTBM#PHPUÈ
%$6OJWFSTJEBE-JCSFEF$PMPNCJB
1*$» * +6/0: +PBO &M 1SPDFTP .POJUPSJP VOB WJTJØO FTQB×PMB Z FVSPQFB EF MB
UVUFMB SÈQJEB EFM DSÏEJUP FE O &O 3FWJTUB EFM *OTUJUVUP $PMPNCJBOP EF %FSFDIP
1SPDFTBM#PHPUÈ%$*OTUJUVUP$PMPNCJBOPEF%FSFDIP1SPDFTBMKVOJPEF
&M1SPDFTP.POJUPSJPVOBWJTJØOFTQB×PMBZFVSPQFBQFOTBOEPFO$PMPNCJB
&O999***$POHSFTP$PMPNCJBOPEF%FSFDIP1SPDFTBM#PHPUÈ%$6OJWFSTJEBE-JCSF
EF$PMPNCJBTFQUJFNCSF
10/;.BOVFM"MCFSUP&MQSPDFTPNPOJUPSJP&O3FWJTUBEFM$PMFHJPEF"CPHBEPT
EFMB1MBUB
26*/5&30 1²3&; .BHEB *TBCFM Z #0/&55 035*; 4BNJS "MCFSUP &M QSPDFTP
.POJUPSJP 5FOEFODJB EFM EFSFDIP QSPDFTBM JCFSPBNFSJDBOP &O 99*7 +PSOBEBT
*CFSPBNFSJDBOBT EF %FSFDIP 1SPDFTBM 1BOBNÈ *OTUJUVUP $PMPNCP 1BOBNF×P EF
%FSFDIP1SPDFTBMF*OTUJUVUP*CFSPBNFSJDBOPEF%FSFDIP1SPDFTBM
3FVOJØO$JFOUÓmDBTPCSFQBDUPDPNJTPSJPDPOMBQBSUJDJQBDJØOEFJOUFHSBOUFTEFMPT
JOTUJUVUPTEF%FSFDIP1SPDFTBMZ%FSFDIP$JWJM7FSTJØODPSSFHJEBEFMBTEJTFSUBDJPOFT
SFBMJ[BEBTFOFM#BODP)JQPUFDBSJPEFM6SVHVBZEF%FSFDIP1SPDFTBM'VOEBDJØO
EF$VMUVSB6OJWFSTJUBSJB.POUFWJEFP
4FOUFODJB/PEFEFM5SJCVOBMEF"QFMBDJPOFTEF'BNJMJBEFFSUVSOP&O
3FWJTUB 6SVHVBZB EF %FSFDIP EF 'BNJMJB /P 'VOEBDJØO EF $VMUVSB 6OJWFSTJUBSJB
.POUFWJEFP
4*-7" 30.&30 .BSDFMB 1SPDFTPT EF ÞOJDB JOTUBODJB &O 9997 $POHSFTP
$PMPNCJBOP EF %FSFDIP 1SPDFTBM #PHPUÈ %$ 6OJWFSTJEBE -JCSF EF $PMPNCJB
TFQUJFNCSF
issn  -  tQQt&OFSP+VOJPEFt#PHPUÈ%$$PMPNCJB
79
Tutela judicial efectiva no dineraria en el proceso monitorio colombiano
5"3*(0 &OSJRVF $POWFOJFODJB EF JOTUJUVJS PUSP NPOJUPSJP FM EF DBODFMBDJØO
KVEJDJBMEFMBIJQPUFDB&O3FWJTUB6SVHVBZBEF%FSFDIP1SPDFTBM/P'VOEBDJØO
6OJWFSTJUBSJB.POUFWJEFP
7"3("4 4*-7" -VJT &SOFTUP -B GVODJØO DPOTUJUVDJPOBM EF MPT QSJODJQJPT EFM
$ØEJHP (FOFSBM EFM QSPDFTP &O 999*7 $POHSFTP $PMPNCJBOP EF %FSFDIP 1SPDFTBM
#PHPUÈ%$6OJWFSTJEBE-JCSFEF$PMPNCJBTFQUJFNCSF
7&4$07*&OSJRVF-BTNPEFSOBTUFOEFODJBTEFMQSPDFTPDJWJMDPOUFNQPSÈOFP&O
3FWJTUBVSVHVBZBEF%FSFDIP1SPDFTBM/P'VOEBDJØOEF$VMUVSB6OJWFSTJUBSJB
.POUFWJEFP
Legislación nacional
-FZEF+VMJP
i1PSNFEJPEFMBDVBMTFFYQJEFFM$ØEJHP(FOFSBMEFM
1SPDFTPZTFEJDUBOPUSBTEJTQPTJDJPOFTw1VCMJDBEBFOFM%JBSJP0mDJBM/PEF
EFKVMJPEF
$0-0.#*"-FZEF.BZP
$ØEJHP$JWJM
Legislación internacional
$»%*(0(&/&3"-%&-130$&40%&636(6":-FZ1SPNVMHBEBFM
EFPDUVCSFEF
$»%*(0 130$&4"- $*7*- : .&3$"/5*- %& &- 4"-7"%03 %FDSFUP /P
1SPNVMHBEBFMEFTFQUJFNCSFEF
-FZEF&OKVJDJBNJFOUP$JWJMEF&TQB×B-&$
-FZ1SPNVMHBEBFMEFFOFSPEF
3FGPSNBBMB-FZEF&OKVJDJBNJFOUP$JWJMNFEJBOUF-FZEFEFPDUVCSF
Tesis
#"3")0/"."("º"4POJB&MJ[BCFUI&MQSPDFTP.POJUPSJPFOFM$ØEJHP1SPDFTBM
$JWJMZ.FSDBOUJM5FTJTEFQSFHSBEP6OJWFSTJEBEEFM4BMWBEPS&M4BMWBEPS
Jurisprudencia nacional
$035& $0/45*56$*0/"- 4FOUFODJB $ EFM WFJOUJDVBUSP EF
TFQUJFNCSFEFEPTNJMDBUPSDF.1.BSUIB7JDUPSJB4ÈDIJDB.ÏOEF[
$035&$0/45*56$*0/"-4FOUFODJB$EFMQSJNFSP
EFNBS[PEFM
EPTNJMPODF.1-VJT&SOFTUP7BSHBT4JMWB
$035&$0/45*56$*0/"-4FOUFODJB$EFMUSFJOUB
EFNBS[PEFEPT
NJMOVFWF.1-VJT&SOFTUP7BSHBT4JMWB
53*#6/"- 461&3*03 %&- %*453*50 +6%*$*"- %& #0(05« 4BMB $JWJM
4FOUFODJBEFEFGFCSFSPEF&YQ.1&MVJO(VJMMFSNP"CSFP5SJWJ×P
Documentos oficiales
(BDFUBEFBDUBEFQMFOBSJB4FOBEPNBZPEF
(BDFUBEFBDUBEFDPNJTJØO$ÈNBSBNBZPEF
(BDFUBEFo"DUBEFDPODJMJBDJØO4FOBEPKVOJPEF
(BDFUBEFoBDUBEFQMFOBSJB$ÈNBSBPDUVCSFEF
(BDFUBEFoBDUBEFDPODJMJBDJØO$ÈNBSBKVOJPEF
(BDFUBEFoBDUBEFDPNJTJØO4FOBEPBCSJMEF
80
Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P
Descargar