La vigencia del ideal “de la paz perpetua” del pensamiento kantiano

Anuncio
!
"#$ %$ $" &$"
' #" &$#(
! "#$
)$'$ *+ ,
#!" %&! '(
- ./ 0112
)3 5
)
.4) .5 6
5 5
B
7575 .)) .8 7
B
757575 '9 $(# 7
B
757505 *$# 9 $(# 7
M
7505 8:)
7 7
,
750575 (,$ 6 7
,
750505 (,$" ";'$" 7
,
75<5 :
)*3 7
.4) 65 )3 5 5
,
*
0575 ))
886=*
7
*
0505 .3 )=) >) .) ?
*)
?8 7 7
S
050575 > + ; 9 . 7
S
050505 * #9 ';" " $" #(" + "9 7 7
+
0505<5 ; 9 .@ 7
+
0505A5 > + ; : $ 7
)<
0505B5 > + *9#$ : ;$ 7
)<
05<5 :4 7
))
05<575 "$ + "$ 7 7
))
05<505 "$ + "$ &$ 7
),
05<5<5 "$ + "$ &$ 6" 7
)+
05<5A5 &$ $"#$9 7 7
;<
05<5B5 "$ + $ 7
;;
05A5 ? 7
;B
05A575 $ 7
;M
05A50 &$#( $#$ " $ 7
;,
05A5<5 @C# $#$ $# $ 7 7
;*
05A5A5 $" $" + $" *" 7
;+
05A5B5 "$ *$# + 7 7
;+
05A525 ( 7
B)
05B5 .D ..)! ?
?
7 7
B;
05B575 $"$ &"9$ 9 $" &$" ? #$" 7
BB
05B505 9 % ' #9 $" &$" ? #$" 7
,S
05B5<5 ' "; #"#$ $" &$" ' #" &$#( 7 7
C,
05B5A5 "$ $" > 7
C+
05B5B5 *$#" $($ + '$# "$ % 7 7
C+
05B525 "# "$ + $($ ($ 7
*<
.) ) =
8
) 5 5
<575 ) E) 7 7
*B
*B
<57575 9 #$ #$ + " $ $#$ (" 9
+ "9 7
*B
<57505 $ 7
*C
<575<5 9 $" " $'" ; $#( + F$G#" 7
*S
<575 ) ) 7
S<
<50575 =#($ " $ " $" 7 7
S<
<5050 @"" $ "9 # 7
S)
<505<5 F# 7 7
SB
.4) ) )36 ) 5
S,
A575 ). )63 7 7
S,
A505 H 7
S,
A5<5 ?.)
)6 7 7
SC
A5<575 ?9"" 7 7
SC
A5<505 ?9"" "'$" 7
SC
A5A5 3 ) 7
SC
A5A575 .$(9 7
SC
A5A505 " 7 7
SC
A5B5 )I
))
)63 7
S+
A525 3 )I
. )
7
+<
A5J5 )
) ?.3)
7
+,
.) K) )
..
) 5
+*
B575 .)
. 6 * ) >) 7
+S
B505 L ) 7 7
)<)
B57 .
8 **55 7 7
)<S
5 5
)))
5
))B
886* 5
)),
E 5 5
))*
)E) .) .8 5 5
);)
)3
)3
# " ! )*+, $"&# % ! #" - ! " . "!"/ 0# 1 % 2 3! # 4 !." #"! # ! ! $! "!"5
#" # !"% #" "6! # 4# 4&!# - # "!# !
)
# ## 7
! " 4 9 # # ! "!" " # # #=0! 3! $"!"".# #5 "&"! ! &! %/ #5>
)7 !#" "6! " 5 # ! # 5" ! ?!!" @# &
"!= "6! # 4&5# "5# "=#A
;7 4 =!# 5 $!# ! ! $ "6! ## "5# ?# "/
& ! # " "6! 05" #A
B7 4 "! &!" 5 "&"# # !" "!# !
!".# 4#"" ? $"! =!"% % (# ( #! "!# ;
"" - ! # 5:# &# A
# 9 # !.""6 !! # ! ! # # &E# #"=!"$" ".# # !#&"! "5 - #5 # &- 4 ( & 4#
##"!! #"5"" = !#" $ "6! 05" # ! .%
)
;
$7 - 8!45"5/ # 4# # #/ 9!:#/ #"!# - "!#/ 8 !/ "#/ ;/<<,7
&&! 3!/ 5 % / "/ !#/ )++C/ 7 ), D ;+7
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
)
! "#$ %$ $" &$"
' #" &$#(
B
!#" #I & &!" 7
! # #!"/ # 5: # ! . ."5"" & N!"! # ! "6! 4 #&" $"! & ! ! $& "6! # %# &#/ ( ! ## "&# 5 !=%# ! - N!"!/ # "/ "!# !# "6! % - ! "&# = & $ ! 5" "="!&!7
#$% &"! $"!&! ! ! !. "! "6! # #!" ( 5! & # !#"# &# - & # ( #! " $"6#$
&E! # ! =! " "! "&# # 4# 4&!# - # "
& "/ # # # "!#5# ! - &!" # #"=
OJ - ( 4- # &E# # & # # " "#& #"&"#&
N!"!7
B
!( &5"@! # &!"$"#! . # "# !# ( ."! #5 # &!%# ."! " .!"! #
!#"!# ! &! "! - &! "#E&" 7 J ! # #!" # # " 4 - !!" ="/ &"/
8!# "#/ "6#/ ;<<;K !" L/ #&6"#/ # ".# - "#=# =5"! &!"/ 8 !/ "6#/ ;/<<</ "=" :"/ %!# '" # "$"#&/ "> / ;/<<M7 #"&"#&/ # &!# # 4 4 ( 3!
#"& !#"6 "&#"5"" ! "6! % - "6! 05" # #"! ! &E# !
"&". @" - ! &E# ( # 4 # #! # 5## ( # !&"! :" 7 $7
"!4 8!/ 15#. "!# " D "#6" # # " 3! #5 %2/ ! 5 7 &-/ '." =%/
! 4 E! ?"#A/ % - #&" # "6!/ 6#" 5" !!" " % 3!/ "/ !#/ )++C7 7B+7
;
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
.4) .5 6
.4) .5
6
7575 .)) .8
757575 '9 $(#
! # "/ "6! : ! "!$! " 9& "&! " (
!= ! #." "/ .@# ## "!#" "!#/ ( !# "! #"& 50#(
! $" "! " - ! "."7 # &"# !#/ !!"/ #
"! "!# ## !# #"#/ # 9 ".# $ #! # $ # (
!$&! ! ( $: $" "!#" "6!7
! # #!" # !#" "!# &""# - ! # :@ " 0 5!
&" ! ! 6#" "./ ( ! # "! ! "& ! ! @&"!# "!" "!#" "6!/ #"! ( &E#/ # 5 &" ! #
E&# ( # " 9"=/ !# !#" "6! " !& ( #
%# &# =!"%! #=" "!=" ! "! - !"5-! # # "H !6&" #7 ! !## "# "! #
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
B
! "#$ %$ $" &$"
' #" &$#(
5! # # #$# ( "&! &! / .% &#
=5"% "!!"! - # & :@ "/ # "" 4"# ("! 5 #&" &5"7
"! &5= ## # ! #! &"# ! "/ # ! & 4
"6! # 5#. &! ( # ! # !". ! ! "6! &
! # "" 4"# #! "!$" "!# 5" ( ."!!
""@!# # 4 & 4 "& E# - ( ! ! !"!=! &"$" "6! !
## "&"!# - @ !" #/ #" "6! ( 5 ! " ! !$(
N!"! !#I!%7 # "&" "! "6! 4 " ! ! ! ."
4&! # =" 1
4 #&"2/ 4&5 "! !! " !."."
! ## #&:!#7 "! &5= &! # # !" &0"# !" "!#/
# !" "6! " 3! #! ## &" ( # #"=! #
$ # "!# 4&57
&- 5& ! # . # "!# ! # " "." ( 4=
&" &! =! # 4/ # " # "! ! ."#"6! # " #&" ( &" &E9"& "5 - #= &! "# #
&"# "5 !/ &! ( # &"5 ! "5 # &E#7
5# ! !". ! !. 6" # "!# # "# " #/ "!! "!# "!#!#7
# ! ."# 4 #""./ # .! !! & # #
!#"! ! "6! 4# 4&!# = &! $ ". "6! # 4# $!&!# "!4!# 4&57 # 5& ! ".""% "6! "! - 4 =" ! ! "=/ #" "6! :" - =""&" # "&"#7
- ! #" #5 "# =# !&# ! (
.% ! # "/ - ( # 4&! .". - 4 ."." #"& ! # "/ #
! !"& " / & " "#6#7 "! &5=/ &" &! !#&# (
# ."! !#!&! # 4# 4&!# !". !".#/ !/ # ! #"
#5 ! & # # &"#&# &" # # 6" # - !E"#"#
"" H="#"./ ! #/ ( # ! 4! ! # "" 4"#7
757505 *$# 9 $(#
8 P "! N!"! !"5" =! ! E&5" E " ! # 4#
4&5 ! !#I!% ! :@ " 0Q
8 R
H P % !#&"! N!"! # ! ! " ! # 4#
4&5Q
H P# #"5 # # !$" # # ".# # 4&! 5: "!$: M
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
.4) .5 6
% !#&"! N!"!Q
H P# !&# :" # ! = (""5" # $%# ## ! #
"!# 4&!#Q
H P ! =! # ! % ! # 4#
$!&!# 4&5Q
7505 8:)
750575 (,$ 6
#5 ""# ! "! N!"! !"5" =! ! E&5"
E " ! # 4# 4&5 ( ##! ! !#I!% " ! :@ " 07
750505 (,$" ";'$"
7 & # ! # % !#&"! N!"! ! !
E&5" " ! # 4# 4&5
57 "&" # "6! # !$" # # ".# # 4&! 5: "!$:
% !#&"! N!"!
7 ! # !&# :" # ! = (""5" # $%# ##
! # "!# 4&!#
7 ! # ! % $ # 4#
$!&!# 4&5
75<5 :
)*3
#! "!.#"= "6! # :#"$" ( !# &" "% # "# 3!"!#
# ! "&!#"6! " / $"#6$" / @" - # "7 # =&!# 3!"!# !#
! #." $! 5 &! &E# $ ". # #"# 4
#"". !! # 4# $!&!# 4&5/ "#".# ! !#I!% ! :@ " 07
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
,
! "#$ %$ $" &$"
' #" &$#(
C
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
.4) 65 )3
.4) 65 )3
0575 ))
886=*
! !9 5&E" ! "!/ !# # " .". &! ! ! $! "#"# .# ! # # # # # 4&! "! ""!
$&! ! & "./ "#"# .# # = ( # ! # "
!# "& ! $& "! !!"5 ? 0 ! " ."# ! $!
"#"# .#A7
# #&# ! ! @ / =!# !.#"!# &# ( !%! # #
6!# 9"#! " 4&!7 ".""% "6! # "= # .# &"# ! "!# # .# 4&!#/ # # "."# ." - 4! #$" $!# &5"#/ # ( 4! =! ! #" "#"# .#/ #=0!
M
&! / ## $!6&!# !I! ! ##!"% "6! - ! #4&!"% "6!7 #
.# ! ! " H!&"! ! =!"% "6!/ ! # " &!# =!"% "! ( " "6! - #5"" ! @ # 5!# M
" 47 ?;<<;A & ! @ !&E!/ "7 8# 47 =!"!7
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
*
! "#$ %$ $" &$"
' #" &$#(
!#"6! &5"7 # .# =! ! # # & # #="#/ !
5# &" !$"&! &E# E # #!# 7
! E&5" ". &"" # "&! # :(/ # !" ( #
!"%: # 4 ! &- ". ! # &!"$"# ! =! 4=!"/
E!# # ! " "6! &-&! ! @ !" / # "! 4"#" - #"#@&" "6! ! " - / "&" ! $"!" "6! # # $&".7
# #" "6! ! :@ " ! 4 #" #"/ #" ! E&5" ".
# "."/ ! 9"#! "!.#"= "!# "%# ".## # & #
,
4%=# J"#! "#
!"% # ## ! !# ! &:
&"!"# "6! #"#& ". !".#"" E! @!$#"# "6! ! &/ =! # 5" 5&E" 9"#! " $ " "6! ! # # / &!! " "6! # @ !" # "E " # ! &: "6! .@# # ".## E# @ !" # - 4&!#" # " #7
C
H 5 .% J"& > #5 # ! "# - $" "! "# " "6! ! - " ! #"#& !".#"" 0/ #5 ! "&/ "&!#"!" # &"#&# ( ! #"! ! "6! - "&!#"!" # " ". = # "! " 4 5&E" / "! ## E 5"=" ! # "!=! ! = @&" ! ! " "6!
# $ "!&"!7
0505 .3 )=) >)
.) ?
*)
?8
&# 5 #" 3! # 4# $!&!# 4&5 #"! &!&# ! "6! "!= ( 3! ( 4 ! ! ##
5#7 # ## =&!# #E! ! !# ! "6! ( 4 !" = # ."7 # ( .&# 5 =!# # # "!"# (
9# $! "5 4&5/ - ( !# &" ! !" #"#&E" !$( ( !# !&# 9" # & ( #&# !7
050575 > + ; 9 . ! # ! "&"!/ 3! "!!6 # #" "6! ! "!"#& ,
J "#7 ?;<<)A #="# "E " # &: "6! ! .# ! !".#" ! 7#"# !
"6!7 J
C
S
JL J"&7 ?;<<;A " - 7 " "6! ! "6! "!=7 !".7 7
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
.4) 65 )3
&""#&7 =0! @/ !!" 1&"2 ! "&"! !# = # $ .@# # #!"#/ ! 1$&2 9"! " #
# # "# !# &!7 1 ( !! &# # %6!/ #
# #"5 # 9"! "/ ( ! # !! ""/ # 4- #" #""7 & ! $%/ #/ #"/ ! # !
*
! "!/ .% # ! ! 9"! "2 7
"& 9 ( 5&# # 6= #=! " "6! ?5" !
)*S*A " %6! 7 ! # 6=/ 3! #& !!" - "!! "6! ( .&# ! ! ! 5/ # "/ ! !E"#"# %6! - ## "!#/ &"! # &"# "6! " %6!7
5:". " # &"! # &"# ! # # %6! #
% "!# ! ! %# "!5#K &E# E @##/ &$#" !
!=! #"! ! "&"!# "#"#> # "# "#/ "5/ "!&" &7 ! #"=!"$" ( # !!"# ## "# ! 9"#!>
3! # # E & 1## %6! E " 2/ ( ! "! &!! !#
! "&"! "/ "&!! !# #!% - $!&!! !
&" ( ! #@ !! ## "6! "!&!! "7
050505 * #9 ';" " $" #(" + "9
! !&! "6! &$#" # #&5#/ 5 E E " &/ ! ( 3! #" # "! ""# .! "5 E " &
$!&! &" !## "!# ! 9"! "7 1 &$#" #
#&5# 5 "!.#"= " - # "! ""# ! .! #"5/ - ! #
S
"!# - !" "!# ( 4&! =!2 7
5 "&". =6" / # #"5"" - ## #" #
?"! !" "!#/ #"!@" HE " # - ! #"#A/ - #! !"! "6! # #
$& "!# ( 3! ! &"#&7
! PT@ # # "6!Q/ 5" I )*SM/ 3! ! $"!" ( #
!"! 1"# "6!2/ "%E! & ! # ! ( # 4&! .
(""! # .% &E# .# "5/ ( &" #"
=#".&! # 1&"! 2 " .!%! ! !# #
&"#&7
0505<5 ; 9 .@
! & $"#$ &/ 3! "#"!= ! &"" # 4 4#
&# - $& (@ !# "6!7 ( ! &&! ! #!
*
S
3!/ &&!7 1" %6! 27 7 )<)7
3!7 &&!7 1!&!# $#" # #&5#27 7 *7
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
+
! "#$ %$ $" &$"
' #" &$#(
# 4 4# ! #/ #"! &". ( !# . ! &"! &!/ #
"/ # "6! # "&".# &# ( !# "&#! 5 # 57 1U ?A 5 #6 #5 ( 4- %6! E " - "" ! #
"!! "6! # $ E " 7 " !#"=/ - ! ! #" !! # "" $ &"#& . #" %6!/ ! #&:! $ / ! # 9 #
+
&"#&V2 7
3! # "5"6 " %6! E " #. #!#5"" & 4&5 - #. "& ! &"!"#& - "5> 9"#! " !
&"!"#& !".#/ "! "" # !" # !!/ ! ( # &"5
! 9"#! " "5 .!/ # %6! E " ". - & ! 4&5/ # !" 4&5 ! # #!#5 ##
#7 ! " :" " 3! #5 ( 4&5 # . 5"= !#
?# %6! # ". ! ! 5" ! &! #"! $"!"A ( !%
0 ! ! $"! (/ "!!"! # #"=!"# 4&!#/ # ! &"! 4 #"5 "57
"&". & N!"! " %6! E " 9"= ( ! 4-
= -/ / "5 .! ="# 5 !! - ."7
0505A5 > + ; : $
! 6" " :" " 4&5 5 &"" 4 4 ( # !%
" 4 "!."5 =/ &5"@! # #"! 5"= !# ( ! !% 4- " =/ 1#=0! " - &"# !## $ # !!"&"!/ ! & =! !&# ( 5# ! &" ! "! "" "!# $"!# &"!#/ #"! ( !## ! ( & :%=
5! "6! ## # ( "5-@!# ! !!"&"! #" &
)<
# &!2 7 ! " $"!/ - ( = # ! "!#&! # $"!"/ &" =@! 4&! =# .% 4 " ! # &: - 4 " ! "" "6! # # ## 4&!# ! ! 4&!" - ." #@ =" W 4 #&"X7
0505B5 > + *9#$ : ;$
3! !# 9! & &: $& =5"! 5" !"#&7 - ( " ! 3!"! 4 9"&!# !!" 5" !"#&>
# 4> 3! 5"! # ! &"! # "6! # !!
?# # .! !" ( 4 #"5 4A/ #/ ! ! :" # 4 #"5 & ! ! 5:". !.".! "K # # !"! & !" "6! 4/ - "5 ? = 5E#" @" - " 3!"!A #
+
3! !&7 1" %6! E " 27 7 )7
)<
3! &&!7 1" '" "27 7 ;M,7
)<
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
.4) 65 )3
! 5" & &"! "6! "! 4&5/ !/ !% # !#"# ! # =! 47
3! ! -/ ! #" 6=" / ( 4 # =!"%/ !
": ! # &> F!"6! ! !0& &- &! 4&5#
5: -# 4F7
3! & ! " "6! ( . # "#6# Y$$/ ( ."! 5 #
:! & - !&/ " "! 3! ( @# # 5 ( ."! !
4K ! ! 3!/ # # ! # 4 ( !"= #
"# "6! ( "&" #"#&7
# "! ""# !#" "6! 5" !/ # 4# "!"."#> 3!
!! #"#& 5" !"#&/ # # # "$! "! ! # ""% "6! / #"#& # 5# ! 5# - 4- $ # "6! : ". - ="#"./ - 5" !"#& # 5# ! # "! ""#
"5 "= # "!# - # ! ! # "6! # - " #! "6!7
! 5 % # 4# "!"."# ! $!# ! "
# 4&!/ ! ! @/ #! "!!# "!4"!5#/ &!!"@!# # ! 4/ ! #! # ! # ( "! 4#/ ! "! "" "5 # &"&5# ! # "/ ! ! 4&5# # &E# " !".#7
#=! "! "" #5 ( # !# ! !#" "6! 5" ! # "= # #05"#7 # "! "" 45 $& 3! & "! "" F"!!! " &"&5 &!"/ ! ! "!F/ "#"!="!
( 3! ! "!# #".# - ".#/ :&/ # #"# (!
"!"$" # & ## #." "# - "$" # & &"&5# #".# #7
#"#& #!".> # 9"#! " ! #"#& #!". ! " #! "6! # ."! " &! 5" !"#&/ # #"#&
#!". # 0!" % 4 #"5 ! $& 5" ! =5"!7
"."#"6! # # ". ! #" #! &! !
" " H# .! # "!#H""#7
05<5 :4 05<575 "$ + "$ 3! ""% # @&"!# # " "." - # "." "!"#"!&!K "&#
"!H"#"!&! ( &5# ! # "!! &"#& #"=!"$" - &!"!!
"!"K # # / # $! "6! - $!&!# #! # &"#&#7 &5# #E!
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
))
! "#$ %$ $" &$"
' #" &$#(
!# 4 - &: 0!/ # # ! #! #"! #"#& :" / -
! $!&! # #7
3!/ # " "."/ 4 # #! (".!#K # " "." #
# # 4K # &! ( !!" # # ! / ( #
#E 45! # ! ! " $!H&@!" / #"! ! #"#& 6=" !&".7
3! !#" " # " "." # "." 4
#"/ 4 #"".K &5"@! # . ( ! ! # .#"6! - #
"# #/ !!"/ &"/ !!" @# & # !7 # !
(" " ( ! "! "" ! (/ ( 4 K ( # ( "# # :" ! "&"! # " "." - 4 ! ! #5#&/ &
&5"@! 4 ! ! #7
"# # :" 0/ #/ & ! !#$& &"K !/ $&/ #= # !"/ # $"!""." ! @&"!# :#" " "#"5".
- "5""7
# " "." # "." # # ! # !/ ! ! & - # ! #6 &&! ."#"! - ! !"K # ! ( !
!#"- # :" K # 4/ (@ # #6 ! & E!#" 4 "
@# - " ! #= # ! "="!"7
5#! # $&"#&/ # !# ! "!" ( ! &" ! ( 3!
- ! !& # "!# :" # ! # "!# - # !#"
" &!/ #"! # # ## ! # - # #"! $"! 4 " " !
&!" &!"/ ! # #!" =#". - 9!#"./ - ! &# "/
!" #&" /- ! # #"=!"$" / # " "." ! # .#"6! - #
"# # # "-!/ # "/ "5"" & #! " :" - ! ! - ! 0-&/ #"! ( 4- "! #"6! # ."5# ( #6 # 4 !
&-&! "E$!# ! .#"6! - "# # "$!#7
&# "!" ( 3! !#6 #5 # " "." ! # ". !K
!/ #6 H&# =!# # "!# 4 05" / 4 =!#
- 4 #&"7
! 4 05" / ( 3! "." ! 4 "!/ 4 =!# - 4 #&"/ ! #"&# 4 $! " !# !# ( !#
.-! ! "! " 9 ! "."#"6! #I/ ! ! !# &7
## !# !# #!> ! 4 "!/ "$! " ! #
! - # "."/ :#" " "#"5"./ ! "="!"/ - " " #7 # 4 =!#> =/ - " % 7
&5"@! ( ! # #"5 ! # " "." ! "&!#"6! :" /
#"! ( # "! ! " #7
! & Z# !/ # "."/ :#" " "#"5". ! "="!"Z 4 $! " # # $!&!7
! $"! 4 ". - & !!( ! 4 05" / 3!
# =! (@ &# # ! - (@ !&"!# #
);
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
.4) 65 )3
"."7
# ( # . $"! "$! " 5E#" ! &5# "#K !
."! (@/ # " !/ ! # ! :" / - @#/ # "."/
! # :" 7
! # :" 9"# :#" " 05" / ( 3! 9! ! :#" " /
!&". - "#"5".K !$"% - # "&! " ( # "! ! "6!
# 4&5#/ - ( # $"!&! ( " # ## " # - #5 ( # 4/ .@# ! "5!7
! # ! :" / ! 9"# :#" " "#"5"./ ! 4- ! 6=!
"!!"! &!" ( &"! - "5- 4 / !
# !.#" !$& ! - !".#7
" 3!>
El estado no jurídico, es decir, aquel en que no hay ninguna justicia distributiva,
se llama estado natural (status naturalis). A este estado se opone, no el estado
social , que pudiera llamarse un estado artificial (status artificialis), sino el estado
civil (status civilis) sometido a la justicia distributiva; porque en el mis-mo estado
natural puede haber sociedades legítimas (por ejemplo, la sociedad conyugal,
paternal, doméstica en general y otras varias), respecto de las cuales no cabe
esta ley a priori "Tu debes entrar en este estado", como puede decirse del estado
jurídico que todos los hombres, cuyas relaciones pueden ser jurídicas (aun
involuntariamente) deben entrar en él 11 .
# "." # # " :" / #&" -# :" #/ - &- " &!
( ! ( 9"# :#" " "#"5"./ #/ ( ! ( &5"@! 9"# !
"5!/ ! ( " ! 4 #"! ( # 4 ! # ##
" # -/ !/ ! # ### !.#"7
( #! "&! 4- ( # ( #! # 9&#> !/ ! "&"! 3! ( ! # # # " ( # ! # !/
#"! ( ( # ! @#/ # # "."K - #/ E!#" ! # & 57
3! ! # ! 4- # "# ="&# 9"# #"5""
( # 4-K # &E#/ # #" "!#/ & # "#/ 3! &! "!
9#&! ? &"&!"/ # " &@#" / @A/ #5#"#! & &"
! # "."K #5 # . 5: :" - " &! :#" "
"#"5"./ "&! # . $&/ # . ="%K !!&# ! =""&/
## ( @## - #! ="&# #7
# # ! # "." ! 4 $! " # "K # # &5" # "% ( 9"# 5 ! # :" / ! ! &" # " # $&/ $& =/ $& #"7
# ! # ! #6 ! "/ ! # " # "K # " #
"&! ( #"! ! 45 #"5"" =! 5 ! #
11
! " #$%# &
$'(##%&
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
)B
! "#$ %$ $" &$"
' #" &$#(
"."/ # 47
# & 9"# 5 ! ! # :" / # &5"@! 9"# 5
#" # !/ ! ! # 47
3! 9# # " " "!/ $"# # 4 05" > 4 ". ! # ! # ! # 4 05" > F 5#
:!&! ! # &E#/ ! "6! ! 9"#! "/ #" # !/ );
! ! ! # 4/ # "/ # :#" " "#"5". 7
# #/ ! #" # ! ! :" / & ! # 4/ #! 5# &&!"# ( "=! ! ." "6! 9"#! " ! # 4&5#7
# 5# ! 4 ! $! " #" "!# ! ! #!#"5""/ #"! #!
-# "# =".# ( # ""=! ## $ # 9"#! " 4&!7
# 5# "# & "=&# &# # ! ! "
4"#6" / # ."% ! ! # " # "/
.! ! # &"#&#7
5#! #/ # 5"# 5: # $&/ = ( # 4 # &E#
"!E&" #K # "6! &5"@! 5#.# & ! "6! "@ " K "@ " !#"#" ( ! ( # "." # ! # !/ !"= @#/ #"! &5= & &" =K #"! 9"#! " ! ."
# ! ( &5"@! # !#"- ! 4 "./ ! ! !"!=!
$"!" # "."7
! # 5#/ 5: $& # 5# 9"# ! &" ( #"=
#5#"#"! ! # "." - #"= #5#"#"! #"! !"!=! &"$" "6!/ #&!
( =K :" # $& ( . =!"% "6! " &"K .
/ #5 / $"!""."/ !"K !"= #&! &"#& "&
# #"! #"/ # # # #"#& ="/ !
! " :#" " "#"5". "! ! $! "6! # 7
$ ", > M#$"M N #@" "" "O
" !# ! ! # "." ! # ("#"# H! !"!=! ("#" "6!
& ="& !" ! ."#"!&!/ # # # # .% "&#"57
( ! ( # $" $&/ # -# !"!! #5 & - - !
# ! ( # "5! ! "." ! 5" #&! #=0! # ! "!# %6! 7 -/ #"! &5=/ 9 "6! ( ! # "." # ! #
!" "!# 5: # # 5 : # - ! !$&" ! :#" "
"#"5".7
" ! 45" & - - 9" ! # !/ &!# ."#"!&!/ !
45 !"!=0! 5 4 5: # "6! !" !#"="! !"!=! 5"= "6!
)B
#" # # 7
);
)B
&/ 7 )SSH)S+7
&/ 7 )+,7
)M
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
.4) 65 )3
! # ! 9"#! ("#" "!#/ # "/ 9"# & - - # "# # ( # $" 3! !( ! $& ."#"!/ ! !"K #
#" "!# #! ="&#7 " ! # ! "#! & #/ 45 "&#"5"" !
! &E# # "." #"! # !7
5# #5 #"= # "." # "." # & - - -
#5 "# ."#"!&!K # #" "6! # ## ! (" $"!""." #"!
! &= # "." !"@!H# @##K #"! &5=/ ! # #-/ #"!
( !"/ # # E!# %K ( # ! # "." ! :#" " "#"5"./ # ! # # " ! 9"# ! 6=! ( &"!
!"&! F & - -F 5: -# !".##/ ! ! F & - -F !
( 5"" " / "#"6! # # #$ "&! #5:"./ ! ! ! "&!#"6! 5:".7
# ! # "." - 0!" &! ! @#/ ! # ! # !" "H!# (
$! "! :#" " "#"5". (/ $& # :" / - ! $& &"&!/ = (/ & &5"@! #5&#/ ! 5 45 # "." !" # :" / #"! # #! "7
5& ( # ! 3! # =@!#"# &5" / #" # $"/ # &"#&K =! #> P (@ 5 # &5"/ (@ # # ! # ! ! # "."Q
-/ & &"#& 3! #I/ # "# - #5 "# ! # !/
& &"&!"/ $&""/ # " &@#" - #/ 9"#! - &5"@! ("#" "6! F & - -F ( "!=#! ! 4 "./ & ##"6!K "6! #H !! ( 4 3! " :#&! " !"# ?
& - -A "!" " 4 ".7
!#"&# ( " &5"/ #/ # # !H Z!
9"# - 4 ". - !"#Z # "." Z! ! "=!
-# !#Z/ ! # 7
3!/ 5# # $!&!# $&# 4/ # $!&!# #
$"! # 5#/ - !# ! "/ # 5"= "!#/ #/ 5 5!!/ #" # ! - ! # "."K ! #&!/ 5 - 5"= "6! &: - $ "! 9"#! " 4&!7
9"#! " # &: ! ! # "
"&5 ! # "!# :" #7
"." ( ! 9"#
". # .. 05" / # 5" "/ ! ! "&"! # ! &!"/ ! # &!"! ! # K #5 ( ! # "." 9"# (
3!7 & :#" " "#"5"./ ( " # -# :" #/ ( " ( # 4K !$&" ! # -#/ ". # .. 05" - &: 9"#! "7
05<505 "$ + "$ &$
& 4 !#&"! N!"! . # ! # "." - @# F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
),
! "#$ %$ $" &$"
' #" &$#(
# 47
E!#" # $ 0 # ! # "."K # # 4 ! @&"!# 5# - 5"= "!#K # "#6 &5"@! ( &" = "6! :" ! #
5 ="# "6!/ - &5"@! # 456 :#" " "#"5". & &!
"&! "#"!=" # "." !7
4 # =#"6! # "." # 47 ! #
#&# - !&! ! ( #! 4 "!7
" 3!/ $""@!# 4 05" >
El conjunto de leyes, que exige una promulgación general para producir un
estado jurídico constituye el derecho público. El derecho público es, pues, un
sistema de leyes para un pueblo, es decir, para una multitud de hombres, o para
una multitud de pueblos que, constituidos de tal manera que ejercen los unos
sobre los otros una mutua influencia, tienen necesidad de un estado jurídico que
los reúna bajo una influencia única; esto es, dé una Constitución a fin de ser
partícipes en el derecho. Este estado de relación mutua de los particulares
reunidos era un pueblo, se llama el estado civil (status civilis); y el todo de este
estado con relación a sus propios miembros se. llama ciudad (avilas). La ciudad
a causa de su forma (hallándose unidos-los ciudadanos por el interés común de
mantenerse en el estado jurídico) -se llama en un sentido más extenso cosa
pública (res publica, latius sic dicta) 14 .
# !# " "6! &# # #"="!>
# ! - #" "6! ! # ! - # "."/ &! #
5# "="! ! #" $& !" ( # .@# ! # :" K
!" # & !#" "6!7
!#" "6! & "!$! " 0!" ! 5 & &" 4&5# &" 5#K #/ #6 .@# @# - #"#& -# (
".! / # & # " " ! 47
# "." ( - "!=# &! :" - 5: ! #"#& -# - ! # !#" "6!7
# ! # # !&! # "." 5: ! #"#& -# - !
!#" "6!7 0! # #"#& -# 4 $! " # "."
!#"E! ! # & "!# " #/ ! ## &# "!#7
# "."/ ! !#" ! # "!# ## &"&5# " #/ #"!
."# & ! - # "!# ( = ! # &"#&# " # # &
" # "." # . ! # ."!#/ ! ! ## "!# " #
"!!# - ! ## "!# ! ! / ! ! #"#&K # #"#& 3! & "7
" ( #!" =#"6! ! # & # / "&/ #
"!# ( # #5 ! ! # !% ( #! @ 4 !/
14
)C
& & # & #$)&
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
.4) 65 )3
!$& %6!/ # "!# ( $&&! # #5 ! ! # "."K &" # "!# # &"#&/ "$! " #"5 ! ( (# #!
."#"!# - @## !"#K #=!/ # "!# ! " # ( #
! ! # "." - # "!# ( ! # " # ! ! / #
"/ ! "/ #/ #7
& "!# " # - :""%# (" !"/ - # !"
# & "7
/ 5 # # ( E!#" &"#& ! # !% # "." - $"!&! " " #/ ! # ! E!#" !#" ". (
". ! - 46!&/ ! # = "&# $/ #"! ( 5 #:
&"#&/ # " .! - .! # !#""# ! .!
=!K # "&! ! # "5 5""/ ! ! 5"" "! "! "!#
#!#"5# #"! ! # # " #" "57 # #&# $""! ( (
3! & ! "="!7 " $"6#$ # >
El acto por el cual el pueblo se constituye en una ciudad, y propiamente la simple
idea de este acto, según la cuál únicamente se puede concebir la legitimidad del
acto mismo, es el contrato primitivo, según el cual todos (omnes et singulí) se
desprenden de su libertad exterior ante el pueblo, para volverla a recobrar al
instante de nuevo como miembros de una república, es decir, en calidad de
miembros de una comunidad o del pueblo como ciudad. Y no puede decirse que
la ciudad, que el hombre en sociedad haya sacrificado a un fin una parte de su
libertad exterior natural; sino que ha dejado enteramente su libertad salvaje y sin
freno, para encontrar toda su libertad en la dependencia legal, es decir, en el
estado jurídico; porque esta dependencia es el hecho de su voluntad legislativa
propia 15 .
# = ( ( ! # ! " 4"#6" / = ( 4- " !
=0! # " - ! =0! "& ! &!/ #"! ( # ! #6 ! "/ !
#: ! # "!" "!# # " - "&/ & ! # $!6&!#7 !
# = & # # !0&!#/ # ## ! #/ !".# "!"="5 !
! $! "! %6! 6" / #"! %6! E " 7
# ( 3! $" 45 ! 5 # !#"- !
! "/ #"! " # K " 4 $! " % "!! "6!/ # "/ ! !# !#""&# ! " # :" ! #"#
!6&" #/ ! #"# 5"6=" # (" !/ 5"! =
!# $" "K "!=#&# # :" - !#&"&# "/ ( #
!$& ! - !".# 4 4 / - &E# "&! 45! # - ( 4 &#7 ( &E9"& !# "6! # #" # !% ! # :" 7
# 5 :" ( !# "&# #" # !%/ - &E# 5"!
"&# ( ! $!/ !( # !# "5 9"/ 5 :" #
"="! ! !# "5 &/ ( ! 9"# ! !" !" 9! !## (
!# "&!= ".&! ! ( # ! # / # "/ #
15
& #$%&
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
)*
! "#$ %$ $" &$"
' #" &$#(
!% # :" K # "/ - #"#& 4/ ! !
#:! "!#!E!&!/ ! ."! $! "&"=!"/ $! & ( #
!#"-7
# # &5"@! ( 3! " ( " # ! "&"".K
@# # # ! "/ - @# # ( =""& K " # ( ! ! 5 :" / & ! 5 & "#7
! "&"". $! "!/ " #/ ! # - ! # #:#
!#"# & #!#/ # #!! # "5 9"/ # "/ ! #
"5 &/ # # "!&H!!/ #"! ! #6 # # "5 9! ! ##
"!# # !H!#/ #/ ! (# ( # $"! F & - -F ! &! 9!K #!"&"! ! "&" @" #"! &- !"/ ! #6
# 5 #"! ( # !"( &5"@!/ - # .. &E# ! ! #
:" 7
/ ! 3! " ( "5 # 5 "!#! & &"&5#
! 05" ! "/ ! (" $"# "!#! !#" ! #!" "&7 # "!" "6! #!#"5"" ! ! &! "!"="5/
"!#! ( "! #!"/ ! #!" &! "7
#: &5" ! & ! &/ "!&!!&! &! &"#&K &5"
# "5 9! ! #!" ( # "6! ! # &E# (" &-
% "!=# & &"&5# ! # :" K # "!# ! = &! ."#"!#/ 4 ! # "!=# # !! !"#/ # "/
$"!"".# - H "#&! "#7
4- "&!/ & &"#& 3! #I/ ! # "$" " "5
!/ #"! ( ( :/ - # # " .!/ # # "5 #.: - #"!
$! ! ! # "5 ! !! " =7
3!/ " " !%E#/ ! # " "." ! # "!"# ! #K ! H #5 # " "." # $!
#" ! # $" =! &! ! "6! #/ ! ! @# #6 #
)C
! "
K "! # & # # 4! "! .@# 4 !
5## # $" &! !6&" #/ #/ " "./ & ! =
&! # " "." & E!#" # ! &" # &- # "#/ 5"!
#&! # " "." # " " / 5: # ! # 5( 4"#6" )*
4=&!/ #=0! &# " 7
# &!# " ( 3! "! # ! # ! #
!"# #"! !"/ ! =5"! "6" & & $"6#$K =5"! @="&! ! Z" Z # &E# #6" #/ ! #
)S
"!# #! # & !"I# 7
)C
!%E% J" !/ "/ 3! 9 ?#"# 4"#" # "#A/ J! "/ !! #H "/ )+SM/ 7 )*H+*7
)*
$7 65/ !/ 6= # "! ""# &$#" # "! H 4 &&! 3!/ @9" / /
)+CS/ 7 JH7
)S
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
.4) 65 )3
05<5<5 "$ + "$ &$ 6"
#!" =#"6! N!"! .. 5#.# E!# # "!# 4
- ! ! # &"&5# ! &!"/ #"! ! # ##/ ( # ( #
4 =!# 4 05" # ##7
! $ / - !#""# # ##/ =! ! # ! #" "6! =/ #
"/ # #" "6! # # ! - ! # "."K ! ! $& !E= &
# &"&5# ! 5 # ! !! !# ! # 4/ "#&! #/ # ! #" ( # ## #=! # ! = & $"! # :" 7 $"! # ( 3! & % >
Puesto que el estado natural de los pueblos, como el de los hombres en
particular, debe abandonarse para entrar en un estado legal, antes que esto
suceda, todo derecho de los pueblos, todo mío y tuyo exterior de los Estados,
que por la guerra puede adquirirse o conservarse, es únicamente provisional; no
puede tener valor perentorio, ni convertirse en un verdadero estado de paz más
que en la unión universal de las ciudades (análogamente a los medios que un
pueblo emplea para llegar a ser un Estado) 19 .
=#"6! ( .!"&# 45! (" ( .&!
!".##/ !( &"% ! !.# $ #7
#
( !. # $" ! = - # ("#" "!# ( ! # 5."!/ # #/ & #I 3!/ #! 0!" &! ."#"!#/ #
!"/ # $"!""."/ #&! "E ! # ## ! ## "!#
!! ! # 4/ - #&! .@# @# # #5 !
. # %/ - @# #6 # $ "5 &"! !"6! !".# "#7
= % - !"6! - &E# 5"! # #"5""/ # #&&! !/ #
.% = .@# # "!! "!# - "!%# #
##K ! # # ! 5#/ !"6! # ## 5 #5 # $!
! ! !#" "6! 05" - !#"="! "!"#57 # ( 3! "# !
" > ! ! !=# ."# ## ! # &E# ( ! !"6! 5""/
"#5 ! "&/ - ! ! !"6! ? & # ## &@" A $!
! ! !#" "6! 05" - !#"="! "!"#57 6 # &! 4 # "%5 " $! "6! ! 4 =!#/ ! - !&5 #
""E! # "!## "!! "!# &! "."/ # "/ ! $& #/ ;<
! ! &! 5E5 ? & # #.:#A 7
3! ! # !=I/ ! "!# "5 # "5"" 4&5 - # .
;)
& 9# ! 9 K / ! ( #&# &!:! " >
)S
$7 3!/ &&!/ 7 "7/ ! ;/ 7 )++7 5 # !/ $7 - - / !!"/ "#" $"#$ 4 -
#/ ! "&"! 3!/ "/ "!% ""/ )+S;/ 7 B;, - B;C
19
;<
& *))& +, & *)-& & & # & -.('/&
3!/ &&!/ 7 "7/ ! ;7 7 ;BBH;BM
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
)+
! "#$ %$ $" &$"
' #" &$#(
Así una paz perpetua (último fin de todo derecho de gentes) es sin duda una idea
impracticable. Pero los principios políticos que tienden a realizar estas reuniones
de ciudades, como para favorecer la aproximación sin fin a este estado de paz
perpetua, no son imposibles; y esta aproximación es una cuestión fundada en el
deber, y por lo tanto también en el derecho de los hombres y de los Estados, es
sin duda practicable 22 .
! ! #: "!&"&! !"/ 3! "!# ( " % #
"& " 5 "#&"! "6! # 5# #5 " - :! !# #/ - !( # "!.#"= "6! ! # 4"#6" / #"! ( # 4 ! ( @ &"#&
& &! "!"="5/ &! # "#/ ! 5#!/ .". # " " !#! "K
"! # # # 9#" "6! !"!0 #"! ."=!7
3! &"#&/ ! ! # " "/ # - .. =# &! &K #! # "! ""# " # # ( ! ! !"6! # ## # 9"& "6! #"! $"! % & #7
# &"! #"! $"!"/ $! ! "! ""#/ ! # "&#"5/ - ! #
"&#"5 ( #E $! ! !".# # 5#/ #/ ! 5"= "6! #" # !%/ # =/ ! ! # %/ ! # 4K # & # "! # 5/ # "! &5"@! ".&! 4 #" (@ ! ! # %7
" % ! # ## ! ! ! # !". &E# 9!#/ #"! /
5&# #" "!#.5#/ " "! " "K 5 .# ! ! ! #6
" # 4"#6" / #"! ! ! #"=!"$" &E# &"K # ( #
9"& "!# #6 .! ! &"! #"! $"!7
# !# . . ( # "." !& & " 9!#".
! ! &-# 5&# # !# "6!/ - 0! &E# "$" # !#""# ! ! # &!" 4K #"! &5=/ # 5&# - "$" #
( !# & " 4"#6" ! 5# "%! " # "." - #
47
! $"! !# # $!&!# # ! - # "." #! #
&"#&#/ - # # 4&5# ( &!! ! 5 - # # ##
"#&"!# ! &!7
#!" =#"6! ./ #/ # 4&5# ( &!! # 5# - (
# !."! ! ## "."# - ## 4/ @##/ ( # !."E! !
!"6! !".# "# ##7
05<5A5 &$ $"#$9
( 3! "!# # ! ! " "! %/ ( # :#&! !" ."! "/ =7 "! &5=/ # ! #" ( # 5# # !% !/ - !
;)
&/ 7 ;B,7
22
;<
& ##.&
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
.4) 65 )3
# ! "&"! #5% ! "!#/ # ! ! ."." ! "#&"!7
$& & # "#&"! # #5 "! &!" "6! ! #K " "! = !#" ! # " %/ "&" "&"&! #
&!" "6!7 # . ( 3! ! &H ! #"! " & "/
@#/ &#/ 5 !!# ! #" &! ! # #!" &!
!6&" / #"! !"/ $!&!&! K #=0! #"5&! " # 5"!# &"# ! # #! " # "H!# # !
# 5#/ #"! ( "&! !#"- " &!#:# #
#/ #/ &!" "6!K %6! & " "!" ( # 5# "!! #
4/ &!# 4 !#-7
" ! $ #/ # "/ " "! &!" "6! / & ("
3!/ & "/ # 5# ! !! #"5"" ! # - #5 "!# &#K ! 9"#" @##/ & # #"5"" #5 !
# " % ! # 5#7
= ! "6!/ 3! "! ! #" " " !
&!" "="!" #/ ".! " " "6! $#" #"5/ #/ & " ! # #!" !".#/ - ( !## "!&# ! #!" &!" "6!/ @# 5! ## # # 5# ! ." ( #
( $! ! #"5 # "." $ - .% ! # 4
#&"7
!#&# ( 3!/ ! ! ! # #"#& $"#6$" ! #6 #E
&#! ! &! ( #! # "#/ %6! E " !!" &
#&5/ #=0! #!" =&E" ! ! ! ./ ! &"!/ ( ! " / &!#/ "! ! ! # " "!/ #/ !
# " % ! # 5#7 # # ( 3! ! ! " >
/ & ##"6! #/ #5 #E & ."." 45"! "/ ! ! 5"# &E# ( & ##"6! ! ! &"!/ !#"="!/ ! #5 ! # "! !
4 "&""./ # # 5# #E! "="!"&! ! &!" #K ! !
&!" :" ##"6! - ! # " #
#K #"! ! " " "6! $#" #"5/ # "/ ! !
"6! !".# ! # ! # # &E# ? "6! ( !#"# ! ## ! & " AK - "!! 4 4 !#-/ #"! ( !
9!: # & !&"=#7 # 4/ & !"6! #"5 # #
5#/ ! "6! "# -# !".## # & " #"5/ &#
4 #&" " "! ! # " % ! # # 5# # 5# ! 4 "! &!" "6!7
" ! # "." #&" # . ! # # ". & ! $"! #
"!# 4&!#/ ( ! =#"6! !#! #6 # & & " #"5 ! "& " 57
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
;)
! "#$ %$ $" &$"
' #" &$#(
05<5B5 "$ + $ 3! ""% " # "." &E# ":&! ( # "H "."K # #:# # ".# # ! " ( ! "!! "$! "K &5# #
.! ! # ". :" - ! "!! 9" "6! #"! ! # "&!#"6!K &5# #
!! # !%K # # 9!! :#" " "#"5".K #! # 0!" #
( ! &"! F& - -F !" -/ ! $"!/ ! ! .@# ( 3!
& ! "="!"7
! ## #:# # ( # ! ! !!" ! E$ $"! "! "6! $" "."#"6! 4
!/ "&! ( # ( # " "." ! 9"#" ! # !%/ - # #&! ! # 4/ ( # (@/ # " "."/
0!" ( =!"% & - - ! @&"!# -# 05" #K # #&! ! ! :#" " "#"5"./ - 0!" &5"@! ( 4 ! " !
"="!"7
- #: ! "& ". 4 "./F !( "# & !#" "6! "."/ - #"5"" ( !# " !#" "6!
"."/ 5 45 #"5"" ! & - - 9"/ "!! ! "6! ! & # # ( # " "." # ! 0!" &! ! ./ # #/ .@# "! "" ="K # #/ = ( (@ ! # # !% #"! # 47
J.! ( "# # &"#&# !# #" #> # " "." # (
# ! !".# :" K # # &"#& !".#/ - !/ # 0!" ( # !#"- & #"#& !&6=" / - ! # #7 #/ !
&5"@!/ 0!" ( "! $ = # :#" " "#"5". - &"!
& - - !"&!7
! #=! 9 ". 4 05" - ! 5 ;B
="#".
/ 3! &! "! .% # " "." @# # !
" ="# "6!7 "&! ( 45 ( ="#". - #
. ( #6 .! ! ! - !:! # # 0!" &! ( # ="#K ( 4 !# 5&/ # " "." &
# " :" / # $& # 4/ &"#& # #/ 0!" . # #"#& :" / ! ! ! #E =" ! ="# "6!7
#/ ! #&/ # 4/ ! # #" # - $ # #I#7
;M
! &"#& #=! " 9/ - ! 5 & =5"!
/4 $! " # " "."/ ."! E! ( @ & !
!#" "6! &!!/ #/ ( ( ! ! !"!=! #! " K
&! ( (" $& =5"! 5 5## ! " !#" "6!K
;B
;M
&/ 7 )+C
&/ 7 ;;M
;;
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
.4) 65 )3
! !# ! "/ # #6 =! 4# "!!# &H&!
."#"!# # " "."/ ! # # :" 7
# #/ # " "." ( ."! "!"#5&! 4K !" & - - #&! # ! # " "."/ -
# !#"- #"#& 47
-/ $"!&!/ ! ". 3! ! !!" ! 4 05" - !
;,
# "6! ". 4 =!#/ ! 3! " # " "." 7
$"6#$ ! 5 #!"! 4 # ! "6! !
## "# #5"# 4 =/ ! #" !#K ( ( !#
"!# # # " "."K @# & . =5"!/ ( "!
! ## &!#/ & &"#& 3! 9#K # # @# ( &"!"# 4/ !!" ! #!" :" 7
# # # # # ! "#&! ( 9"# # "/ #"!
! # =!"% !"!=! ##"6! - !"!=! ("#" "6!K / ! #
5#/ ! 45 & - - !"#7 # # # # " "." &
# " $&&! :" / &" ( # # ! =! ! "6! 7
!( ."# & &"/ & & . "6! / # " "."
&!"! # &"#&# # # ( 4&# "!" / # "/ # ! # " :" /
! $& &! & 4/ #/ ! #&!/ # 47
# #:# - !# # ! # "! "# # ! "/ & #I&#/
( # ! # # "." - # " "." ! "!! "$! "K 3! # #
"!"#"!&!7
# ##/ # " "." ? # "."A/ ! 3! # ! !# "6! "/
! # ! " 4"#6" K #"#& N!"! ! 9 ! &"/ .% ( " ! #!" # !! 5 #"&" &" 7
#/ ! !# "6! $&/ ! !:! "!# !"$" #
! ! #"#&K # "!# # &!! $! "!#/ ( $&!
#(&# =!"%#/ 5# #K - ( #! &"!# (@# - @## #
-# :" #/ # ( #6 # $"! "5 9" # 4&5#/ ! !
F & - -F &5"@! 9"# (! # $&&! &"!#/
!"&! ""#7
#"#& "!# :" # "! & . $!&! ( 3! &
"/ #/ #/ - :#&! # 47
05A5 ?
;,
&/ 7 ;;S7
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
;B
! "#$ %$ $" &$"
' #" &$#(
05A575 $
3! (" .! # &/ ! "!!! " 9"! " #!#"5/
#5 "! ""# 5# # .E"# W ""X/ ( = 4! & # "&! ! " 4"#6" 7
& @" # ! ! "&"!/ ! ! "&"! ( # . "! "&!
4&5 - "#/ ! &- # ##/ "6! ( # #5 ! ! "&"! 4&5 - "# # ". # &"#& ! "&"! ( #
5! - ( # &7
# ! "&"! & # ! ! #! ! ! "! " 4&5/ !
! "&"! ( # 5: #" ! ! & 6" & ! E " ( !#"- ! #5 $"#6$" ( # !
$"6#$ &E! &&! 3! ! # 9 "6! - # "!#6 & &7 ! "! & ( # & ! "6! 6" @" 7
3!/ " @" # = &E# ( / ( "! "K & ! & 4&5/ #"! "& = #5" ! "&"! ( #5 # !=/ ( 4 ! ! "&"!/ ! ! "&"! ( # ("" # "."=" #"#/ #5" ( #5 ( # 5 4 $! "=!!/ " ( ! #5K - # #"=!"$" ! "" ! &7
! # ! "&"! #5 "# #! ! &- # @" #/ 3!
! 4 ! & - ! " @" ! "&"! 9"#! " "#/ # ( . ! #5 #" "# 9"# ! 9"#7
& "#/ !" "!&" & - "5/ #! "#
=".# ( 3! # "! "&! ! # #$ %
?)*SSA7
# #=! /# ! &$#" # #&5#/ &"!# ( "&
!#" ! &$#" !% ! # -# ( #/
&"!# ( &$#" # #&5# # -# ( 5 #
!$& 5 &/ " 4 5 ( "! & ! ! &
$ ?)*S,A - ! 5 #" ( # ?)*+*A ! # ! ! & & - ! ( # ."#&5 $9"6! N!"! #5 "="6!7
@" 3! # ! @" 6!&/ ! @" ( ! ". # "6!
! "! ."/ #"! ( "! = ! 4&5/ # "/ # 0!" &! 4 4 ( 4&5 # 4&5/ - !/ 4&5 # ! #
"! - # "!" #! ( 4&5 "! #!" &"! "6! " ! / &"! "6! "
(4 & N!"!/ 5"! 5:". " 4 &"K !
&" ( ! # "!" ! #" ! # $"!" ?
"#A/ #"! "!"
#"5 ! # $"!" ?4&5A/ ( "! #"5"" :# =" %6! ! 5 #=" ## "! "! "!# =##/ "# # #!#"5""/ #
.!7 4&5 ! # #6 #!#"5""/ #" # $ # &"! ;M
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
.4) 65 )3
# "&## #!#"5#K & & 4&5 # 5#&! "!" ! #E
&"! %6!7 4&5 #/ &"#& "&/ #!#"5"" - %6!K - @ #=" # "&## ## ## #=" %6!K ! # #"5"" "6! - ! "6! #E "5 ! " =". &/
! "! "" ( 4 4&5 ! # &7 ."." &&!/ 4&5 5
# #!#"5""/ # #! # ##> ! ( # ##"= #
"&## #!#"5# - ( ." & & = "6! (" 5:
#7 &" "! & "! "" ! %6! ( "&" .! &"!
! & &/ 3! # $" # -# ( 5 # !$& 5 &K ! %6! E " "! ! = ( # ! 5"= "6!
& ( "!"& 4&5 ! "&". %6!7 ! 5"= "6! & (
"& ! ( = !7
& # "% ! " # #"& - #6 # . 5
#5 "#7 %6! E " !"% # "! ""# " @" /
"! ""# ( 3! & "&". &7
! " & N!"! # # "/ 4 4/ 4 4 &7 & # "5 3! ( %6! # E " / # "/ &"! # &"#& .! "!!"!&! &" / - # &!"$"# ! 4 4/ ! %6! # &# ! !## &!
E " 7
"&". &/ # ! "&". %6! ( &"! .! ! / ! &5"/ - & ( # ! ! &E# E 9"! "/ "! !
4 4 ( !! " - # #!.. ! &! !!"&"!/ # 4 4 #
-7 - & # "&! # &"#&/ # ! 4 4 %6! / # ! "! ""
&! !#"". - & ."! ! "! " 5 # !=! " "6! ! # -7 5 # 9#"6! 4 4 & ( # &!"$"# & ! "&"./ # "/ & ! = ( "&!
.! 5"= "6! . 5 ! "6!/ "!!"!&! #
"! "! "!# #!#"5""/ / # ## =##K ! "6! &
&". 5/ 0!" # 5" -7
" 5 ! # " !%/ 5 ! !%
5#&! #!" %6! #/ !% # ( # / # ( "! ( # - ! &E#/ !% # ! #"7 5 "! #!"/
"! %6! # ! "6!/ ! " 4&! ( # !"!=! "7
05A50 &$#( $#$ " $
# "&! "# ( ! 4&5 ( "! 3!/ # $" ! #
"! $"!" ( ! #" "! ""# &"! # ! / # "
# & &5"@! ! #" "! ""# &"! # ! "&"!7
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
;,
! "#$ %$ $" &$"
' #" &$#(
! ## 5# ! &/ ## N!"! #5 " 4&5 &
! # "! $"!"/ ( ! # #6 %6! / #"! &5"@! #!#"5"" /%6! E " /
#"=!"$" ( ## # "# ! ! &"#& # ( # 4&5/ #"5"" ! "&"!/ ! "! " #/ ! !# ! "/ 9#"6! =!%/ F#54&!F ( ! 4&5 ! !"& "6! ! #
&"/ ! # $"!" #! "7 # &5".! " ( # ! 4&5 = "# #
%6! - # .! # ( #!" 5/ ( 5 &! #!" #" ! $ #"5 # ! %6! - .!/ !
.! ( . "& " "57
# # & " 4&! # &. ! ( - 5/ ! 4&5 #
"!!! # "! "! "!# .!/ # ""= ! ."# #"!# "!# !"# "&". ( ."! %6!7
%6! ! #&! # " ! & 6" / #"! ( #
%6! &5"@! "! ! # E " 7 3! 4 !#" ( %6! 6" - %6!
E " #! # $! "!# ! &"#& $ / #"& "! ""#
! # %6! 6" # %6! E " / #! %6! / # "/
"!!"! 9"! " #!#"57
5: %6! 6" # ! "/ $!&@!" / - 5: %6!
E " # (" ""/ !&@!" K ! # 5#/ %6! E " !
! ! / ! ! "!= " $!&@!" / #"! # %6! E " #E #." " "6!/ " ""=" .! ! &!
!&!7
& %6! ! & & "! ( # E " / %6! " ##
!&# .!/ ## !&# #! # # "# %6! E " - #! #
"&".#/ "&".# ( #I! &"! 5! 4 &/ 5 &7
&"#"6! %6! E " / ( # ! %6! E " # 0!" &! ""="
.! - ! "5 # # &"#&/ #"! ! ! ! 9"! "/
# "! ""# ( #! "&".#7 # %6! E " # 6!&/
! #!" ! ! ! ! 9"! "/ #" "6! ( ! # ! %6! 6" ( ! #" &! 9"! "/ &! $!&@!" / #
%6! 6" "! ( # #&" !#!&! " K ! &5"/ %6! E " :! 9"! "/ ! ! #" # "" / # "/ %6!
E " #E "5 " 7
%6! E " "! #"5"" !#/ #"! #"# # #$
" ( # " - &/ ! &! !&! "!"="5 ( !# "! #"5 %6! 6" 7 ! $ / ( $5 # "# =".# "#/
"!&" & - "5/ ! # 0"& # " ( !% #$ #$ %
"# # !!# "%#
="&&! ! #" "!" "6!7 "!" "6! #5 $ E&5" %6!
6" / #! " :#"$" "6! ( %6! 6" "!" "6! "! -/ / " "#/ "!&" & - "5/ #! "# &! !&@!" - #" # ( 9"#!/ ! ! !"!=! "!" "6! #!#"5/
# #/ "!" "6! $!&@!" 7 (/ ( ( #E . 4"5" /
;C
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
.4) 65 )3
# 5" " - # # & &&! 3! 5 ## &# 5: %6! E " / - ! & - " ( ## "# # !!# !
! !$( 6" 5& # "!#5K # ! ."# E " ! !
# # "6! ! "6! &K # ( ## "# # !!# =".#
! "6! - = "# "6! ("! ! " "!&" - ! #
"# ! 4"@" #/ #"! #6" # ! ! "!"="5 !0&!/ #"! &5=/ "6! " ! # # #"5# $ # "!" "6!/ # &" #
( # #"5"" 6=" " 5:".7
!" 4- ( & ! #& / ( # .E" #6 ! ## ( "6! ! #@ &"! !" "!# &" # ( #" #
$ "6! # &! #5:". - !" "! - # . " / #" #
# & ./ ! # !.!"! "# #: ( 07 ( ## "#
=".# # !!# ("! 5:"."/ "6! " 4&! 4 #
- 5# ! # !" "!# ( &"!!7
! "6! " &"! 5#&! ! ! #"
:#"$" "6!K "6! # :#"$" # &"#& 4 "@!# / # (/ "6!
! ! " # 5:". - ## !" "!# #"5""7 # #"=!"$" ( #
"# # !!# # &!"$"#! & !" "!# #"5"" "6! &/
- ! !# ! "/ " "! &"#& . " ( #! "6! ! !! ! # E " %6! # &"! "6! 5:"./ ! &"! "6!
( %6! 6" ! # !$"7
05A5<5 @C# $#$ $# $ @" N!"! # 5# ! ## ( %6! &"! .!
#=0! "! ""#7 ## "! ""# ! # #5:".# 5:".#7 # "! ""#
#5:".# %" #! (# "! ""# ( "&" ! ! !" "6!/ " 4
!" "6! # !#" #: & . @ - !/ #6 #
.!7 # "! ""# 5:".# ' "&" ! ! !" "6! 5:"./ # #/
. .! 4&5/ # "!7
&E9"&/ & !& ! ( #: # "&! # &"#& !
&"!# " !#! "#/ ! !& ( #6 . @ ! !% .
! -/ ! - &7 - "#"! # ! "6! ! -/ # = !& ! ( # 5:". -/ !/ .E" # "!7 # - "&! !
# ! - ! #" - !".# ( 3! !&"!
3! "#"!= ! "&". !
(
"&". )$ "&".
!
(
# &"! "6! .! ( &! ! "6! ( # 5! &
&" #/ ! ! # &"#&7 "&". !
(
# &" ! $"!7
! &5"/ "&". =6" # ! - E " ( "&! ! "6! .!/ ! & &" =/ #"! 5# "! !" "!&! & 5:". ! #" ! # &"#&7 # "! ""# E " # ! &/ # "/ # "&".#
=6" #/ #! =# "6! ! ."% 5#/ !".# 4&5 - !
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
;*
! "#$ %$ $" &$"
' #" &$#(
(" " !#! "/ % !
(
5 4 = ( 1 ) * ! &5"/ "&". & -/ !/ =6" / " > F5
5 # &/ ! ! ! ("#" #F7
4 5"!/ "&". =6" "! E !".#" - 5#"."
" - &7 # ! #" "# &" - $& # "&".
=6" ( !#"- & - &7 # "&". ! # $!&! !
$" "/ & #5 3! $9"!7
# !# ! ( $" " # ! !4 # "!/
!( # $" " # "! &"5 ! !".#" - &7 8#
- & ! $" "/ @" "#@" / # ! - #5:"./ !
- !"!=! - "#"! ! 4&5/ ! # "!K # #! " #
$" " !#"# ! = ( ! 5: - " "6! 4 " 5: - # = # "#"! ! 4&5/ # 5#&! !"!=!7
"! &5=/ ! #!"! ( # # 4&5# !#! &"#& & ( # $" "/ # !!"&" # #&! $#" - ! !# ! "
! #!" &7 !/ - & ! ! ! !!" &"/
- & #6 ! & !!" # #"& - ! $&/ # "/ #
E - # &"#& - ! # &"#&K - ( (" &"! "6!/ - !
! &"/ # #& .! !" "!# &" #/ !"!=!#/ - &
#/ # &"! "6! &" #" ! #" - !".#" -7
# # - $!&! ! ! " # - & %6! E " /
# ! "&". =6" ( &"! .!/ "!!"! !
&"/ #"&&! & $& -/ # #/ & !& 5
#=0! ! !& ( # #"& - ! #: - ! " !#! "
!".# - ! #"7 # #& - E " # !! " #> F777 %" $ ' #*
# - !".# - ! #" ! "&! "!# " #/ ! &5"/ "&! &"#& "6! !$& - &7
3! ! &
$ :#"$" "&".
=6" " # " 5! .!7 5! .! "! ! # #
./ # "/ !( 5! .! ! # 0!" 5"!/ 4 # !#"
& 5"! #& ( 4! #5"!# 5"!/ #/ "! # $" "7 4 5"!/ #" %6! # ! $ E " / ! %6! E " / #
$ 5 ""=" .!/ - !/ #"! $ E " # " ! 5! .!/ 5! .! ! # &"#&7 %6! E " &" # #"! &"! 57 &"&"! 5 # ( 4 !
.! 5!/ / # ! #" !$& 5 - 57 .
& ! "6! ! ! 5 !$& 5 ( "6! &# 5!/ #"! 0! &E#/ ( "6! # 4= 5 &"#&7 5 # 9"=! " 5 0!" &! # -7 4 ( #6 ! .! (
5 5/ # ( 5 -/ # !#" - #"!
#" "!# & 5#&! 5!7
;S
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
.4) 65 )3
05A5A5 $" $" + $" *"
3! "! ! "6! # ( #". 5:". .! ( #
&"! # &"#&K ! &5"/ # & ( ( #6 !"! "! ""
#"5"" "6!7 # $"!# ( ! 4&5 # ! & $ # #
"6!/ #! =!&! $"!# &"# - ! !# ! " #! ".# - ! !
"! "! ""# !".## - ! #"# 4&5/ # "/ ! #! -#
E " #7 ## $"!# ".# ! ! # "&".# 4"@" # - ! #
=6" #7
4 5"!/ # ! #" 5# $!&! "&". =6" / ! =
( != . 5# ! #" &"#& - !#"# & $"!7 3! 5 & # &"# - # $"!# 4 "#"! "6! ! # - # #
## #! ## - 9"#! " ! ! .!/ #"! !%/ (
#! ! #" - "!! . ". &"#7 ! &5"/ # #!# #!
## "!#/ ( # !% &"#& ! # ## $"!#/ # "/ 4&5 !
&# & &" - # !. ! #" "6! "5 !
- #7 # 4&5#/ # ## "!#/ ! #! 0!" &! $"!# #5:".#/ -
9"#! " "! . ! !##/ #"! $"!# 5:".# - 9"#! " #
# &"#& ! $"!/ ! $"! ( ! 5 #5"!# !."# ! &"7 !
! #"6!/ 4&5 9"# & $"! ! # - ! #"&&! & &" #
5"" (" .! - ! "6! 4 # !#" #"& & >
F "&". E " #E/ #/ & #"=> * !
' *
3! ! " ( ! &# #."!# #! & &" !
&"! $"!/ #" # ! # " . 5/ #"&&! ." # " #
"&#"57 ( 3! " # ( ! &# !! ! 4&5 #6 &
&"/ & #" $ #/ #"$" / #"! 4- ( # &"#& "& #
!" "6! - # "=!" & #!7
" ( # "!/ #! # ! $"! ! # &"#&/ # #! " .! # "! & ! .! !".#&! ="#7 #
#"=!"$" ( .! ! # !#" & #&" ! -/ #"!
E!# #" &"#& - #&"@!# 7 ! +, ) %" 05A5B5 "$ *$# +
# # !&# ! ( ! ! ! ! ="# "6! !".# .! 5! # 4%#7 .! # !# "!!"! #
!" "!# &" #/ 4 # &"! #&! # $& - # &"! "6! $! # $& - # !" "6! "&".7
# ="# "6! .! ! . !" "6! !&/ !
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
;+
! "#$ %$ $" &$"
' #" &$#(
!& ! &E# - #" #!" 5 ( !#"# ! # - # &"#&K ! !& ( # 5:"./ ( # $! ! !".#" %6!/
! !#" "6! 4!& ( # 5# ! " " #!#"5""7
#&# $! ! .! "5 - ! .! #&"# - & - ! # #"
. &"7 !& %6! E " # ="# "6! &"! "6! - # !& "&" "5 # !" "6! #"5"" "&". =6" / # & "
& ! & 4/ " / 4"#"/ "="6! - #@" 7
! "#"! "6! ! =" - &"/ 3! # @" 4K
"#"! "6! ( ("%E# ! # ! " ! # $!&! 0"&/ &"/ =!# #=#/ # ! " # 4&5#/ # ## "!#K =" #
! " # # 9!#/ &5"@! # #!#7
3! ! ! ! #" 4/ $ # -# :" # !
#6 5! # &"#/ #"! ( ( #K # "/ 4&5 ( ! #
& 5/ #"& &"/ 4- ( 4 @## &" $%/ 5"= "6!/ "6! " - :" 7 # ! "6!/ 3! #: 5" ( !./ ! 5" "&! "!& 5# $"!" 5: # ". &/ ! $! "6! "57 ( # #
$!&! 0"& ! 4 ! " @" 4/ & &! "!5 !
!# #"#7
# 4 & #"5"" !" # "!# # 4&5#/
"!#/ ( !! ! "6! ! "5 # &E# 4 # #!/
! # #/ & ! "% "6! #"5 "57
. # 3! # E#" @&"! :" F#"#! " !F "6! ! !. =" ! ( "&" ! #"#! " "57 # . #/
! 4 &"! ! # #7
4 5"!/ # # " ! ="# "6! !".#/ # #/ $& -
! ! ( # "% ! !&7 # # " .! - # "!#/ ## ## "!#/ ## 4&5# ! #/
6!&# - "5# # #&! " .! !#"-! # #7
!#&"! N!"! #5 " # ! !"& "6! ! 4 #E
# "! "&! !> - ! ( :! ! #
- ' ?)*+*A/ #
& # ?)*+,A - ! 5 !" . !
?)*SMA7
3!/ 4 5 . & ="# "6! 9"/ : &"/ @" / & ="# "6! "!"7 #5 ## ### #
! !". &"% 4 - ! #!" @" 7 "! &5=/
4 ( # "&" ! #$ 9"/ & / #E #"& ! 6=!
#"./ #"! . & =!/ !( # # # "#&! &" @" " 7 # =!# #="# $"#$ N!"! 4! "!! "!
4 ! #6 & ! $! "6! 9" ""=" / #"! &5"@! & !
$! "6! "!"/ !"& ""=" ! "! "7 ! # !/ @" # "!"$" ! B<
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
.4) 65 )3
$"#$ 47
05A525 (
"5 # 9# ! "6! & - # &"#& "& $!&! &"7 "! "5 ! # #"5 &" # "!#/ # &" ( # 5 "57 # (/ "&". & #!"/ #" 4&5 ! # "5 "%7
"5 ! # 5# #"5""/ "5 &5"@! # "&#"5""/ ! $ /
"5 ! # "% ! ! &! 6" ! &! # "#/ "5 #
"% ! ! &! &"! - #"7 # !&"! "&" # ! # ( # 9 -! &&!> "5 - ! #" !K #" 4! #" ! 45 "5 - ." .#7 !" " !" ! ! &"#&
"6! "5 - ! #" - #"! &5=/ # !! 5: 9"=! " - &7
#. # !" "6! ! "5 - ! #" !/ 3! "#"! "6! ! $!6&! - !0&!K #" ! $ # 5 # ". 9" 4&5 - ## "!# .@# &! $!&@!" - !&@!" / 4&5 #6
# ! # ! # &"#& - ! 45 = "57
! ! "6! "5 ( ## E&5" $#" - #" 6=" / !# ! "5 N!"! ! ! "!"="5/ &$#" # !!K !
"5 ( # ! "5 & " " # &"#&/ "!!"! &"! "6! " !#! "/ &" 7
- & # #"5/ = "# # "5 # !! ( # E " - # ! #" ! # $" # !" "!# &" # # ( # #: #
"! & $!6&!/ &"#& "& # # "! ( ! # 4 5:
## !" "!#/ !#"# # &"#& & &"!5 #6 -# (
@ &"#& # %6!/ ! # 5 $! "6! 6" - E " -/ ! !# ! "/ #
5#&! "57 T"%E# # # "6! N!"! #! =! : & #
( 4&5 !&@!" #/ ! " $&/ #!#5 4&5 $!&@!" 7
: ( # ! "!.#"= "6!7
# "6! N!"! : "5 !# ! ! "&
" "6! "$ " - 5# / # 3! ! 4 5 !" !" 5 #"5""
"5 - #6 # #! ( 3! # 4 " &# ( "5
#"&&! ! # "&#"5/ # "/ ! 45 5 =! "&#"5""
"5 - # &"! - & ! # # "57
"5 ! / # #!.. - # 9" ! E&5" %6! E " /
4 ( # &0! ( "5 ! # ! " !" &!" %6!
6" 7 # & &"#& !# 4 # %6! 6" %6! E " /
# #/ #! %6! E " "& #5 %6! 6" K !&@!" #5 $!&@!" K "= & 9" 6& # #"5 "5 # &"#& ( 9" 6& %6! # E " 7 & ": !"&!
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
B)
! "#$ %$ $" &$"
' #" &$#(
# # ! ! "!.#"= "6! ( " ( "5 N!"!/
# #"5/ "! ( # $ &"!" $!&!7
@" 3! # ! !" #"!@" # ! "&"!# - # ." "!#7 #"5"" &" # 5# ! ## ! .! /
6!& - "57
@" N!"! ! ! # &"# 9"! "/ ! # &"# &!
&" / $!&@!" ! &! !&@!" / # "/ ! ! !" "!# ! #/
#"! 5: # =# "# $ "6!/ # #/ 5: ### !".##7 #/ @" 3!/ # ! @" #" "!#/ ! @" $! !
! #@# !"% " 4 @" &# " ( # @" # !:! !" "!# ! .! ( "! & 5:".#/ "&/ ! = :%= . 9"! "K #=!/ ! & "! - ""=" ." 4&! - !
.!" 4"#6" 7
@" ! 3! - 3! # "! "" - $!&! ! "&"! E " /
# "/ @" # ! "# ""! ( # $" 5:# &#/ # "!#
4&!#/ " ""=" # "! "# &# &# - " # H"="6! 4 5E#" &!H7
@" ! !# &E! # ##"!/ ! / ! ( 9" "6! # ! "! " & # - ! 6=" !% # = !".#" - # !! " - / 9! #!" =". # "#
&#7 # & # "! "# $#" H&&E" # $! ! - 6=" /
"!.# # "# ""!# &# 4! # ! = @" 7 ! @" ( 5"6 ! 3! # &# $9"6!> "="6! - 47
"="6! 9# - 9! @" ! # # &E# #!"&! - # !!7
! &5"/ 4 9# - 9! ! 9"! " - ! "7 4 # "% "6! 4"#6" &73! 5# &!
"$! " ! & - 4K &! ( # ! - - &"#&
"& # !/ ! ! #"#&/ ! ! !" #"!@" &" ! =!7
. "&! @" ! #E ! "6! ( # "%/ #"! #"
"! "&! ! "##" "6! =! &" ! "&".7 @" / !
!# ! "/ # ! = "!"/ ## ! 5! .!7 4 5"!/
P E # . 4Q P E # "! "" :" Q # & ! @" . !"& #" ! #:/ ! 4/ . 9!# #" ! 7 !/ 4 # $" # #/ # $! " ! - !
9"! "/ # "!# 4&!#/ " #"! ! ! ! # .!# # "##" "6! ! "&"./ # #" 47
05B5 .D ..)! ?
?
B;
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
.4) 65 )3
05B575 $"$ &"9$ 9 $" &$"
? #$"
! & 1"= # #2/ ! &5" "&! # : ! 4"#" # "# " #/ ."#&5# ( &# & ! $"#$ 5=#7 &
#" "!!./ # 5 ! !$( ! 9 #".&! # "/ ! #!"
( # &%5 5 ! "!/ !" "&! !".#"#/ #" !&#
! ! ( ! :6 !#. ! .". #!"&"! # :(#7
! " $# "!#"5 ! . !. "6! "#/ "& .%
& E" # "=""# - ! #"=!"$" "6! ."/ "!! .# E " #! # 5## #"# & "# "5#7
" !! #/ ! # #"=# OO - OO/ ."# $"6#$# !! ! 1 4# !#2/ & 4# ( #!! # #!# !% - ( ! ## 4&!#/ ! 5# ." ! !
= ! 7
! " # "$!# "!# &!# #. $&!
"! ! !#&"! #/ # ( $ ! #"= OJ/ !
#"! % ! # & "5 =#/ # 5"! 9"#! " 4&5 ! !#&"! " &!7 # 4 #" !#" & "=!
! "! " &!" "!7
# "&# "!# &!# 4# 4&!# -/ ! # "/ ! # # 4# &5 - "!/ "! "!" " ! #
! - = !# "6! 7 ! "6 =&! !" ( !
"&/ 5 $!/ $& # 9"=! "# &!"&# # " "."
& E" 7 ! # "&# @ # #"= OO/ # !6 "&
.% ! $"&% ! !. & !.".! " $" / ( &""6 &E# .!% 4 " # "!= "6!/ # (/ ! ! "!" "/ "&" 6 ! ."! #
" !"6!7
"& .% "6! $@ ! ! @&"!# # "!#
!6&" #/ # "#/ # 4&!""#/ # $&!6 # 4 " # 4#
4&!# - # "5# $!&!#K #"! #! " "6!
!".# # 4# &!# )+MS -/ ( # $" / 5 "6! !.!" # 4# &!# ;, =# )+,<7
# .# ( ! &5# 9# $! &#/ 4 ! !".#&!
& !9 !"6! # (# ## ( # ! ! - ! ! #
" 7
"$! " # "!# 4# !& # ! # !#" "!#
OO/ !.!" #5 # 4# &!# ?)+,<A/ !.""6 "&
.% ! 4"#" !"!!/ # 4# 4&!#/ ! ! #! ! 9 #". :"#" "6! "!! # ##7 " !! # $! !#"# "#
5E#" # ! !#" "! - & #/ - # " "!! "!7
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
BB
! "#$ %$ $" &$"
' #" &$#(
!.""! #/ ! ! $! &0!/ ! " 4 ="!/ !##! " ! # !# "6! "!= "6!7
"! &5= $ ! #" # =0! "& - " "6! !.#
" !#! "#/ ( # .."! & ! $% # ."#"!# !"
!"!! 5: $&# !.#7
# / " & 8!/ #&&5 "6! 5( &!"#/
5"! ! E"# !#$& "!# ( 5"=6 !# !. # !" #" &0!7 # # ! ."! " ! " ! ( # 45 - ! #" "!# "!&"# ! !&"! =5 "!= "6! 7
! .% &E#/ 4 ! =/ "!! " 4 " =# #
"="!#/ !"#/ !=# " "!#/ &"6 ! ". " % - # !6 =! "/ &5" &# ! .":# & # ! "!"#&# ."!#/ #!#
"!&! ! !$" # & # 9 =#."/ ."/ 9 4 #.("/
4" (7
! !# ! "/ #" 4 - # !." "$" "6!/ ! 4
" ! & &! $"!"7 "! &5=/ # !#=" !
1"!" 2/ 4 4 ! !"6! / "& .% # 4
!#"" & ! &! " 4 " "!= "6!7
/ #" "&# &&! / &# #=" ! " # ". .@# / !"% - !# "6! # ## =!#7 #
& 5 ."#&5 (/ # .# - $!&!# ( 4! ##! - $%
= # ## I# - !$"=! " "&!" "6=" ! # 5 -7
/ # "6!/ & &&! 4"#6" - !#&"! ! ( &! $&
! # & "!/ "5/ "=/ !#"- ! $! " . #"
. "6! !# "6! 7
# . # 5" "# ##/ & '! '(# ##/ ("!
4 &E# # "!# I# 456 "& .% "= 4# # "6 "5 "= & ! ! #" !#&"! &&! 3!/
("! ! ## !#-# 0 % ! / !6/
!E!# # "&/ " 4 "!! "!/ ( #&!
# # . =!"% "6!/ ! ! E&5" ="! & ! &!"7 5 &! ( 5# ! &! #
5"" ! "&7
#7 OJ $"!"%6 ! "!!! " # ## !"# - ! . "6! ! #7 # / ! # $E " &" "!$! " # "#
#5 # ! "&"!#K #"! &5=/ "!$! " # ! "&"!# #5 #
"!#/ - . &E# #5 # "#/ # &!"$"#&! 57
$"#$ # 1 #2 #="6 & ! "!#&! ." "$#"6! #
BM
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
.4) 65 )3
!.# "# " # ( &"#& 45 &."7
. "6! ! #/ ! # "# - .# / 6 ! "6!
# 4# 4&5 - 4 # 5# "#! ## #"!#7
6! !.""6 (# "# !".#"## . "6!/ ! ! =&
"&""# =#"./ $. ! $! #/ # ( # - #
.% 56/ "$#"6! & "" &0! # # 5# !"!!7
4- &5".! " # $ # ".# / - (
"!! !" &"#& "& ( # #!7 . "6! $. 4&5 - "! 56 #&5 ! ! ! $ "&"! #
""7 "6! "5 5 = ! "!"#& =7 " !"/
" &5"!"&! ! #7 OJ/ ! #7
! / "6! ( ##/ $ # !"= ! ! !&5
/ - / ! "!"#& #" )SMS/ ."6 &#" ! #
"# . "!"# ( 45! #." - "6=" 7 !! #/ #
! "!# ! "!"## - " !5! ! $ !" "6!/
(! # != " ! "" &0!/ # &! ! ## "6=" - ( "& #@# .. &=7
!#=" % ! / ! # &! ! # 6" !! !/
- & .! &# ! &" # ". ! 4"#"7
#@# # =# 1"5 "6!2 ! 9!#"6! !6!" / #
=!#/ !"# ! !=# J"! )S),/ ! ! 0!" &! !
!. & / #"! &5"@! # "! ""# - # ( ="! # "!#
!"!!# ! # #"="!# @ #7 ! ( #/ ! " ! !&5
# "6!/ !$"! ".## !! "# !#&"! @ /
! # #/ # # "&!/ " "!"#& $! @#/ ( & $!#
5#"#& - # "=! E" / != !&! # 4#
"!"."# 4&57 ! # "./ ( #"#& "!%# - "6!/ "&#"5 ( ."# ! !"!" $ "./ # ( ! !=##/
!" 5 - #. % ! # ##/ . "!6 &E# 4 &"! #"6! # &."&"!# "5# "= . "!"/ (
4 " ! "&"! 4# - "5# $!&!#7 8: ##
!! "!#/ $ # #&! #"6! "&7 ! #"#& !("# !
5#"#/ : "" . "!" ! "&"! 4# "5#/ # !# #= % - !" ( # !7
5#!/ "& " (# I#/ !#"="6 &!! ".&! % ! !"!!/ # # "! % $! ! " - 9 #". "!$! "
!# ! "!# #5 # #/ ! ! "! "" (" ! ! 5#
#7
.! # ! "!"#&# - " "6! !.# =!"## ! # !
"!! "!/ :! #! # # . "!"# #/ ! ! !9
"&!# &5"# !6&" #/ 5! 4!" ! "&# F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
B,
! "#$ %$ $" &$"
' #" &$#(
# "6!7 ! &" # ## !" &! ""!/ &"!# # " !"!! # &!"%5 "&# #7
# ! "!"#&# OO - OO !! & "6! "! " $!#
! "!/ !#" $% &""/ ! :@ " #/ - ! "6! ! 5"
& ! 5"! #& ( "!=5 ! "" ==E$" - 4"#6" 7 ! !9/
! "!"#&# 9 -!#/ "."# !6&" #/ &&!#/ &!"# ".# "###/ ! 5! # #7 # &"./
" ! !#"="6 #7
! #" . &/ #@# "& !"/ " "!# #5 # "$" 6 $ !# !"!!/ $ #5
#"#&!/ # !# #5 !# 5## $E="#/ ! ! ! " - ! !
%/ &E# "#" ( 7
#@# )+)S - "#"# .# ( !.6/ "6 " ! "
7 " "!#/ ! ! )+;</ !# & !
=!"#& &!"/ (6 ! &E# ( ! "!! ="! / #"! !"!=!
" / "! % ." ( 5"#& J## 5" !
!. 5 4 4 !$! "6! & - # #"6!7
"! &5=/ ! #=! #= - "&# "."!! $"!/ !
! @ "&!# &5"# - - "!#/ ! !9 $. # 5" ! # & %/ "!/ "5/ "=/ & "/7777K .#/
&! ! #"# # !# "6! ( # "!" "57 ! # 5 ! "&! "&# !#" "6! ! "&!" &0! ! #
5# ( 5! $&7
$"!/ #@# =! !"/ #="6 ! !. ! "!! "!/
! !# "6! / # $"!"6 & " 5E#" / &!! % - #=" ! .": !"!! - # .%/ $&! # "!# &"# ! ##
! "!# - ##/ ! 5# # "! ""# "= 4# - "5
&"! "6! ## 5#7
#&"!/ = !# " 4"#6" / "!!6 !"# 5: ".##
&"## #"! &#" @9"/ $ ! !9 &0! ( &!." !"# #
# ##/ 0!" &! $ ". &=! " # "!## !6&" #
".=!#7 &! # ! . "&!" "&# " #
4# 4&!# - !#" "6! 4&5 & "!/ $9"!! !#"! # !&"!/ " "!$ ! # &"! 4 " "!= "6! - %/ &E# E #"&# @9"# " !#! "#7
1$ / 2 3
& 8!/ $#" - #"&56" &!/ # + !."&5 )+S+7
( ( &5! # / !=/ !"/ &!"
# - 4 #.("7 !. !# "6! / ! !/ ! 5"# - !
5# "% # ##/ #&! ! ! ! !"!! 4&"@:" 7 !"6! # # &!"# - #&&5 "6! !"= !"6! ."@" /
!."! - ! / &" / &!"$#! ! #" BC
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
.4) 65 )3
! ."#"6! / # "&! ! # $ # $! !$" #/ & # ."."#
!! # ! 9 =#."7
# # &"# 8! (5! !"$" # - &&" !# #"
"!E&" ! " "&!#"&7 J"!/ ( #5 ! ! 9& &!/
5 # !" !I7 ! #" .. ! !##
"#! "#/ ."# ! ! "&/ ! ! ! - ! =#".
"6! "!# "!&"#/ "5# &5"@! ! @&"!# !6&" #7
@ # 4! - ## ! &&! $@"/ !# - "!= "6! / & !# ! " # "&# &" "!# ?! )+S)
" - ! )+SC/ #I - =AK "& ( # &%! # "!# =!# ""="# #="# ! # #!7
! # 4# # !.!/ ! &5" " - &!" - = .# !#$& "!# =" #/ !# &! "!#/ ! #
"!" " ! "#". !&"!/ ( &%5 ! ."#"6! # #7
! ."#"6! (6 ! ! !"6! $"& ! #" 4
; :!" )++;7 # !. ## ! "& $& "6! "!= "6! &!"# #/ ! " 9" #="
&0! ?A - ! ! '#" " - #!# !" ?'A7 ! $"!""./ #
"# 5E#" # ! ( ##! ! " " !.> !"6! 7
! ! "&"! !"6!/ (5 5" !# !#$& "!#
.# $ # "!= "6!7
! !$! " '$# # - 5"! !#: /
5 ! J"! I )++B/ - # !#6 (> 0 1 2 3 & 4 5 13 1 6 7
8 1& 9 1 5& 2 8 3 3: 7 3 1 ;C
2 ; 4- ( 4- #&# ! ! ( 4 & &!/
(""! ! "! " ( &"! 4 " "!= "6! ! #E #"5/ #" ! #
# ! " &0!> ! "&"! ! # " & E" ! (
&7 # & ! - ! $! "6! # 5##
#5 "#/ #"! ! ## !&"!# "!!. "!#7
# ( &%6 5 !#" ! &!" &"!%# #
I# "! !/ # . "6! 4 " &E# E #"& # " "6! ! # #
;C
"6! $"! &5 '$# # - 5"! # ## &"&5# !#: / !"# !
J"!/ + 5 )++B7
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
B*
! "#$ %$ $" &$"
' #" &$#(
&# &E# #!".#> ! ! # " "6! ##7
$ ".&!/ # # ! ! #" # &5# ##/
!" & 4 &!# # &"! 5 #5 $& $"! (
5E !. &!"7
& # # # #".# &" "!#/ !"6! / #=" #" 4/ ! - &! ! ("! ## &"&5#/ ! "$
( # # " &- !/ &" ( # .-! "! ! # ## # - "E! ( - 4! #! # !" 4#"6!7
# "&!
!#" ( # =5"!# # ("! / ! 0!
"!!"!&! # !# # #/ #"! ( # "! "!! .@# &!"/ ! &!" #"! ! 0!" &! &" !0& &"&5#/
#"!/ / !.# .# - # ( "&"5&! # "E!
!!7
# &# &!/ # 45 ! ! ! # " "#"# !#" "!/ ( # . #" # "&"! "!"/ - ! (
=! # "!=5!&!"#& $! " "! &@ &!""7 !#
&"! 4 $! ! "&! "6! - &" "6! # #/ - # ! =/ ( 4 ! #" ! !./ #"
(&# ! ! # ## !"7 - # ( ("! "
&E# E" - # ( / !"/ $"! ! "& &E# =#".7
" # ( ! $ &5 ."#"6! # #/ ."# ;<<M/ # 5E 5"/ #"! / " ## !&"!#/ ( " &
$"& $# !!" ! '#/ ! # 0"&# I# ."!! #!
1 $ % / ' % )
% #% ) ' ' # ! / 4# /
5
) ) $ )#$ $ $) %
! 6 )$
) /
' ;*
)#2
"&" 5"&! ! $"! # # ! # $E "7 &!/ "!= "6! " .## "!= "6! !6&" !#"- ! # 5"7 # &# ! 4- ( # !&"!# ( 4- # !!/ 5! !.#
" "!# - #"5""#/ ! # 4 "6! ! #/ ."%! ##
"6=" ( # #!7
" # $! &0!/ ! "&"! 5# # 4# "5# $!&!# ! # " #7 OO/ 5E !#"" ! #
;*
$7 7 ! '#/ # !#
"6! > !"6! / ! "#" # "!#
"!! "!# !&E!#/ '! # " ? 7A/ " "#"/ ;<<)/ 7 ,<;7
BS
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
.4) 65 )3
"# 5E#" # "!= "6!/ ! ! # !"&&! "! ! # .# ! # " & E" / / ! - 5"7 ! " ! - ! "6! !:! '$# # - 5"! # ## &"&5#/
!"# 4 &E# I# ! ##5=> 2 # $ % ! /
% ' % "$ ' $ ' ) ) ;S
!3 ! &"! !#=" ! # " &E# "5/ &E# ! - &E#
:#/ =!"% "6! "!#" "! !". "!# =%E ! #"=!"$" "6! "&! " # "7 # - # #"!="/ # "!#! 4 $! " $! "6! $!# 5 ?5#&!A/ "!# !"6! & "!#&! ! "" "6! ! "! - &"!"# "6!7
"! ! # &"&5 !"6!/ ( ( .". ! / E
#! $!# 5 ! & "6! $! & &"!"# "6!/
! "6! # "!#" "!# - 6=!# &!""#7 ! # !&
&5"@! #"5"" "6! ! # "# !E=# 9"#!# !
&"!# ## &"&5#/ #! # # ="# "!# ! "!# " 5#7
# # =!"#&/ # #!! !&! &! ! #"
"!$&# ! # ! # ## ## "!.#"= "!#/ ! $"! !#=" &: # 1:.!2 #"#& &!""/ "!#"#"! ! .% &E# ! $!# # 4# - "5# # "!# !"6!7
! I# !#
"6! # # =# &!"# #! $"!"".&! (""5" /
&! % Y#$"7 5 ! #"#& "!# &"% /
( 5 = ! " "!! "!/ ( :5 # @!" &"!/ ! E!#" 4 " ! &!""% "6!7
!=# 5"6 ! ! ( % # ! ! "6!/
! 0!" &! #"! &!"7 "! &5=/ % ( ! (# I# #
!6/ #6 $&/ #" ! "#"6!/ # !# #5 ! ! "!! "! 5## $E="#7
"#"# !6&" &!" - $ 5 "6! ! # # #"#&/
. 6 ! $ ! # "!# "!! "!#/ ( ! 4 $ # "!! " "!# $! # !.# &!%# #="
". "!#" "!"% %7
"#"# !6&" 5 ! ! .! # !$"!% - ## 4#
! # "$!# ##/ ."! "! $ # ! !# "6! %/
;+
"!" " ! # # I# E# 7
;S
;+
"6! $"! &5 '$# # - 5"! !#: / !"# ! ##5= )++*7
!$! " % # )+)+7
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
B+
! "#$ %$ $" &$"
' #" &$#(
&"5&! # 0"&# # !=#/ # "%!
% - #=" "./ !# ! " " "6!
!%" - 6=" #(""5" "!! "!7
!# "6! % 45 $ # #"#&!7 " &0! !#" ! ! &!" - $" # 4!"6 $"!"".&! # =! !"/ ! !$" 5@" # "! 5/ # "&! #"
45&# ."# 4&!#7
# $"!"".&! $# "#& - !%"#&/ # 5"6 # & "/
B<
! & " - ! # !.# "!# !"#
7 " 4 # $!
B)
! ! #" =!"#&# # ""%#/ & ! )+MC B;
# I# #@# 7
!! # ! / # 6 % ! &! ( 5 !"!
! # !! " ."/ !."# &- ! ! $! $!&! $!# # "5# # # "!"."#> "6! !".# #
4# &!# )+MS7
#@# =! !"/ ! ! #- ! "$ " ## # !# "6!7 "."#"6! ! # 5(#/ # !$"&6
! # ""=!# # ! "# "# !"# ! #&/ 8!/
"5:! & "6! &!"7 ! ! ! 5"E!" #/
!H&" !# - $! ##/ !5! # "!/ &"!# :@ "
#."@" # :" 5 "!7 !#&5 # ! "."#"6! !"!!/ -
$"! ( #"&56" &! =" ! & 8!7
# #/ 5 = !# ! !&# ! ! "."" ! #
5(# "$!#/ ! ! !9 "!! "! !$!&"! ! # # =!#
! "# 4=&6!" #7
#" - &" !/ - . ! ! =! !# "6!/ # !# "! @" !" " ( 45 .!" : "! =
4"#"/ - !& & ## ## # .! 5"=# $% ##
&! "#/ - ! "!# E ""="# ! ! &!"/ $! # "6! : =/ ! ! ! !6&" & 4&!7
"! &5=/ # # &"#& !9 (/ :! ! ! "! " ! #"
&!! % - #="/ $. E ! "&"! =!"% "6! "6! !6&" 7 # =!"#&/ #=" ! &"#& &&! ! ( #
! 5 - &" !/ ! $& ! #4/ ! 5" )+MS/ !5
! ## $"!# $&! # "!# &"# ! # ! "!#/ -E!#/
B<
! "!! "! ( $": $"!"".&! ! !$! " ! ! "# / ! "6! 7 !#"5 ( # =!"#& &"! "!/ ! " # ## " "!#/ 5 # & ."=" % " ! &!"/ $ 5": # #"5# !$" # $#7
B)
B;
7 =!"% "6! # "!# !"# "6!/ "! " - 7
7 =!"% "6! !" 7
M<
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
.4) 65 )3
4 #/ ! "! "" "= 4#/ - ! "5 &"! "6! ##
5#7 $& &5"!"/ #5 &! !"7
! !. ! #5 ! #"&! !7 .% "& #
5# 5 "6! "!! "! ! # "6! 5&# E !6&" /
# "/ 4&!""/ # & ! & "6! # 4 " # 4#
4&!# - # "5# $!&!#7
! # 5## - &!"" ! # ."#&5! &
"&!# ## !=# - ! )+M* - !#: ! )+M+/
&5#/ # = # .# # - "6!/ ! 5# $!# # 4# 4&!#7
!# "6! "!" " #@# =! !"/ #= " ! #" ##H "6!/ "%# ! 5# " @5"/ !
" !6&" "&!/ ! ! &"! "6! &0!/ ( ! "&/ ! #6 " &! $%/ #"! ( &"" &5"@!/ #= ! =
" #5"" " - # "7 #"! =!"% "6! ! #"#&
" =!"% ! # "! ""# "5/ "#& - ! "/ "!" " !.#
$&# =!"% "6! &0!/ #"!# " = - $&! #""
- 5"!# ! # #7
! & ( &5" =" $"!# # S</ 4 !
""&!/ ."! "! ## "!#$" "! "#/ "="!! ! # (
!"!=! &! # $"!"% ! # !# "6!7 ! $ &
= ( #=0! $"& !## / & "!= "6! " ! "
! # "! !/ $ $& #"&! G!" ?)+S*A #" 4 ?)++BA7 # 0"&/ ! 5:". (" &!"" !. #=" 4!"&"! #."@" K # $ # !
# "!! & &!"&/ ! !#=" $& #$" "!7 "! &5=/ I#
#@# ! !$! " !=5!&!/ 5 !#: !
&#&/ .! )++*/ # !6 #"6! ! 6#" #! #
5## #"= OO7 "! $! # # "!!"!# ( #
."! ( $!> "6! !. " "$" " "!#" "! "#I
# #"# ## $!#/ "6! # $# &" "!#/ &!
="&"" & E" / #.= "!&"#& "!= - BB
! ""% "6! !"6! ! E&5" "!! "! 7
/ / ' )
! !
!#: $ !#"" ! !#/ , &- )+M+/ #6 "! BM
&## #@# 5 "6! "6! !".# # "!# !"# 7
5 ! =!"% "6! "!! "! E ="!/ ! 5: $! # "5# 05" # - &"!! " 4/ & 5# BB
BM
$7 ! # / !"6! 7 ##/ # - " #/ " "! " " / 8 !/ )++S/ 7 )*7
&# "!" "&! "% ##> ! "/ "! !"/ # # ## 8!9/ !/ "/ "!& / =
- "7
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
M)
! "#$ %$ $" &$"
' #" &$#(
& "/ # & #.= # 4# 4&!#7 # &"#&
=!"#& # 6 "!#&!# &. # 4# 4&!#/ "!#"# !
"6! !".#7 # # ! "& & !"#& "6! #
&"#&#/ 5 ! )+,</ ! ." !.!" "6! #
4# &!# - # "5# !&!# ?
A/ ( &E# !
" &# ! ! "6! # "7
"6! !#: / #!"6 # # &# !" / ! ! $! "!&"! ! =!"% "6! ( 4 " &-
# "." !#=" # 4 " # 4# 4&!#7 "! &5=/
! "&/ !.#" # ! "&"!# # "# ! ! "!/ #"! !#: ! ! &: #" "6!> !# ! 45 =
5" ## # # !.# ##/ ### "!=# ! $& ."
"!7
"! / "#"6! 5 !# "6! ! 1=! 2/ "&" 4 $! !&## 5&# ".# "!= "6! @## ! !#:/
! #!/ !"!=0! &/ !! " - "="!/ #"! ! !"
4"#6" !." ! # " & E" &E# &" #"57
# !#: ! &## "!"$! # &5"#
=" # &&!/ !6 "6! $ "" "! "6! # !.#
## ! - "!/ # 5. 9"! " & E" (
# "%57 " "&/ $"&6 (# "! ""# & E" # ( 4!
#" "&!" =!"% "6! # ( $ 7
# #.= ## "! ""# - .# $!&!# 4 . $ # !" "!# "! "6! # !.# ## !#:/
#"! # 4#"6!/ ! #&! &"&"! # "! ""# - .#
!! "#/ #"! &5"@!/ ! "&"! !.!"/ ("#" "!"#!#5 # !.# ## &"&5# # "! ""# @ # !.!7
!#: / ! # #!"/ $/ - 5E #/ "!#" "6! " 9 ! "/ ! !" "!# = "=""&!/ - ! # #
&!!#/ # & "# # "5# #"6! &!"#7 # # ( 4#"6! ## ## # !."E ! &! ! !# "6! / $! #5 # .# =!"% "6!7
"! &5=/ # !.# "! "!# - # "&!/ #"5 "! "! " ! & ! 05" / 4 ! #=0! $# / & (
# .# $!&!# # ! !! &!%# ! = !.#
!"#/ ! " "!# #/ - #"#&# :" # &- "#"!#/ # #
B,
!"=# ## &"&5# 7
4- ( . "6! # # 5(# "6=" / !6&" " &!/ 4 #" "#7 "! &5=/ # ## # 4! 5# $"& # !" "6! # -/ / ! 4! ! & ! # #
B,
$7 @" / # =!# [# @! # "# \4& ? " # @ "#"!#A/ ### !".#""# ! / "#/ )++*7
M;
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
.4) 65 )3
&E# "!/ 4""@!# # !#: / - # .#
"!# ( #!7
- / !#="/ ! =! &" &" "6!/ 5 !#: 5 " &E#
! &"! !#" "6! ( !#=" 4# &&!/ $%! "6! .#/ .@# ! $! $!# # 4# 4&!#7 !
$!# ( .!E & "$!# "!#> "6! !&# #5
4# 4&!#/ !"5 "6! # 4 "!! "! .@# !.!"# #/ # & $. "&"! &"&"! # &&"##
(""#/ # "&!/ " # =&# "6!7
/ ! 5:". "% ! !"6! &E# # 4 ! # ##
&"&5#/ &."! ! # " &E# "5/ &E# ! - &E# :#7
BC
"! &5=/ - & 9! $# 5 855"
/ 5& &E#
=. # 4# 4&!#/ ! / !" #/ ! $&!#/ ! =#/
#=! # # &!! " - " ! #"5 ." "6!7
=!"% &"&"! # 4# 9## ! !.!"/
"!" "&! # !$"6 5 &"#"6! 4# &!# ?)+,MA/ "5! # 4# &!# ?)+,+A/ - &"@ "!"##7
! "&/ "." "5! # $ "!!#"$" !7 # #!! "#/
:" &! ."! !#/ 5"=5! # ## &"&5#/ &" ( ! # #
#5 7 ! # =!# "!# "5! ! ! "&"! #
4# 4&!#/ #=0! $# "." #H&!#/ $ #"! (/ !
& 4# ##/ ## #!! "# !" "!! ( "$!# ## &"$" #! B*
="# "6! ."=!/ ! $"! #&" # "#"!# @# 7
&" ( # "&"!# 4! #" &E# ! "# - .&! 5:#
&"#"6! - "5! 4! " &!!/ 5" # &" "!#/ #
# "!# ! = =# #" #"# I#7 ! !# ! "/ # !6 ! #" ! $& "!#" "! ( 5 &"$" #"#&7
$"!"". 5 "6! ] )) !.!" 4#
&!#/ . 5 # "!"## "!# 9"# # ##
&"&5#/ "!#6 ! !. & !"#& :"#" "! 1!"=E!" 2/ ! ." #
#5 ! 0!" "5! 4# 4&!#/ 4 #/ ! E BS
&!! 7
!. "5! "! / - "&! #!#5"" # !.!"/ &! ( 2 7 %
BC
5 855"/ #! - .!" # 4# 4&!#/ !" 4# &!#/ !".#" &!#/
"/ )+S;7
B*
$7 7 #H&!#/ @!! # "# \4&&> &@! # # ."#/ "!# !.!"!
@!! # "# \4&&>
@.&!# @ !# V7
BS
=0! !])) ?)) &- )++MA/ # #5 ! 0!" & !"#& !> "5! 4#
4&!#/ ! #5#" "6! # ( # 45! &!!" 4# !! #> &"#"6!/ "5! - &"@ "!"##7
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
MB
! "#$ %$ $" &$"
' #" &$#(
5 $ ! ' $ % 89 2 ) B+
/
-
3 ! &" "6! !#:/ "! - # ## 4! "$" - !.!"/
! 4 $& " "!# #!# - 5"=" :"#" "6! "5!7 # #!! "#/ :" &! ."! !#/ 5"=! # #
## &"&5# ## # "!#/ $"# ! ""="# "!## &
# #!#K ! # #=! #/ #"& ( =5"! ! #"6!/ 4-
! " 4 $& " "!# #!7 # .%/ "5!
&5"@! #" " &! # ##/ ( "!&!" ! # #!# ( 4! ."#
."# ## 4#7
: / 1$
& - 4&# ."#/ #=/ #5 "" &. !:!
- !""&! & "/ #5 ! 5# # 4# 4&!#7 4
"!! "! 5=6 # / ! &5" ! ## "!"." ! # " "!! "!> ! =! / $ $ ! ! "&"! #
! "!# "#!"##/ =!"%# & "6! # 4# &"#
! =! !"7 # # ! #" "!# !.!"#/ ( $"&! 9"#! " # 4# 4&!# $!&!#/
"!! "!&! .E"#/ $! 5": #7
! # #!"/ "6! !".# # 4# &!#/ $ "&
"!#&! :" "!! "! E !".#7 # !% & - "&! " :" H" ( ! "& (""6/ # !#" ! =
"#". 4&!" # "5 - "=!"7 & #I6 4&E# 8=!/
!"= #"! "5! !! "! &" ! 4# 4&!#/ !
! "&"! ("5 ( #!6 =! !=# ?);),A/ "6! !!! " &" ! ?)**CA/ "6! ! # #
4# 4&5 - "! ?)*S+A7
"! &5=/ 5 "6! "6! !".# ! . &"!
&#" $E "7 "! " 5& ! ( # !$!6/ &"#"6! ! = 9 $"!/ $ !$! "6! #! !$" "6=" H" (
# .". "!! "!&! ! (# &&!#7
"#! "&"! #H# - =! "6=" / " - !6&" ! &"! ! # ## !"# - ## "# "!# ! - 5(
# ""# ! 5% !"6! ."@" / #"! # :6 !7 "!#
( # ## "!#/ ! # " ! "/ ## !"# - ! 8I/
! ! " "% ! "" $!# # 4# E "." - " / "5# E#" # # & "# "!#/ (
#=! =/ "6! !".#/ ! # ! !#"-6 ! 5:". $!&!/
#"! ( ## "6 &E# 5"! " " "5 4#"" 4 " &"#&7
B+
& $"&/ '"& E/ !.#" #5 #."/ - # 4#
!! " "5! ;B &% )++, ! # "%" 7 (" ?5: "!# "&"!#A/ E7+B7
MM
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
.4) 65 )3
4&!# # !.""! &- ! ! ! 1 #3 ! # =!#
! "#/ - "&" # ! K ! =/ ( # . != # M<
#= 4# $"!# # I# 4! 7
5#!/ $"!&!/ - # &:" !9/ "6!
!".# !#"="6 !#"" ! (""5"/ ! # !#!#/ ! # "$!#
#" "!# #!# ! &!" "!! "!/ =! "! #/ #=0! $"& $# !!" ###/ !#"" = &E# ( ! "!$ ! 5( / M)
#"=!"$" / ! ." " 4&!" ! 7
!"# "5&!/ $! # "!= "6! / #"=!"$" "6! "6! !".#/ & #&5 # "!# !"# )< " "&5 )+MS/ $ ."/ ! &" ( @# # !#" ! #
! !# &E# "!&"#/ - $! "!#" "6!/ !.!" "6! # 4# &!# - # "5# !&!# ?
A7
! !.!" ( & 4&# " 4/ # $"&6 ! & # I# #@# "6! !".#/ ! & !#: / ! &! M !."&5 )+,</ #"! & #"&! ."# # " "!#
- #"=!"$" ! ! .! "#". ! = # "!= "6!7
"6! !".#/ !.!" / & &"#& ! "6! # 4# 4&!# " "!"." - # "=!"/ !#" & :
.5 #"#&7 "! &5=/ # "$! "6 @#/ !& "6! "# 4#/ !! " &" ! & !"#& E ."! !7 # !#"-6/ #/ ! "& "!#&! "!! "!/
:" &! ."! !/ ( !&5 ! #" 4# "."# - " #
"!#"# ! "6! !".#/ &"#& "& ( #5 ! #"#& ! "!! "! " "6! @# ! E&5" #7 ! & !"#& ( !
"&/ # " &"! 4# ! # "$!#/ ! =!# ##
&"! E= 4# ="# -/ ! #/ &"$" ! # # & !"#& "6!7 "= ( "6! !".#/ !.!" # !#6/
! " ( "5 4&5 # ! . "!! "!&! "!=5/
5# ! "=!" " # 4&!/ "!4! # # #!# #"! !"!=!
"# "&"! "6! #"5/ - #" # "!## # ##7
!#" "!# ! " / @ !" - :" / 5"=! !! # # "!/ &"!# 4# ( $#! ## "5# "!= ! "&!"
&0! # ## &"&5# - 1$E "2 - 1 !6&" 2 " "6!/ ! 9"="
# "!# ".# # ##/ !"&! ( # ! #
M;
4# # "# 7
M<
$7 '7EH7 6&% #/ "6! !".# # 4# &!#/ ! 5. &!" ! # ,< !".#"/
!".#" #/ !#" 4# &!#7
M)
M;
$7 7 ###/ # 4# 4&!# ! &! !&E!/ "/ 8 !/ )++)7
=0! ! ^ ! ! '"&@!%/ ! # 5:> !.!" 4# &!# ! &5 #"=
OO/ !".#" J_! "/ J_! "/ )++S7
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
M,
! "#$ %$ $" &$"
' #" &$#(
"& # ! = &#/ ( # 4# !! "# ! ! !
$E "# !" !6&" # = - ( & # 5 4# ( !
9"="#! "!# ! # # ##7 #5 / ! ! !9
# "/ " / - / &5"#/ ! ! ! "6! $"!"# #
"##" "!# !.!"/ # &!"$#5 & "&# "!"5 6"&
"6! - # @##7 # #/ ! # "$!# "! "!#
#"5# !.!"/ # 4 6=" $"!"#7 ! ." / #
! & ! "!#&! .". ( 5 = 4# $ ".# - ! 6" #/
#&"! .! " # !" "!# ." #/ "&" "6! !.# 4#/ & # "!# ! = "6! &" &5"! 5"&" "!7
#&"!/ / ( "="!"&! #!"6 "! "" # 4 "
# 4# 4&!#/ " != 5 !#: " #="&"! !.# " # - !.# ###/ & # ."."# ! ! # "&# @ # #"= OOK ! "&/ 5 !#"E!# &
!9 !"6! ! "6! # 4# 4&!# - !# "6! "!= "6! !"!!7
!.!" / # # ! "!! "! -/ & / #
#&" # =# 4 !! "! 05" / =% ! !% # "/
( ! @ # #5 ! #"#& "!! "! ! "6! #
4# 4&!#/ ! #"#& ( 4 " " $& "6! ! . 4
! # &"7 ! #"#& ( # !# ! "6! #
4# # "!"."#/ "!!"!&! # ! "!"/ .@# #5 "&"! ! & !"#& =! ". ( !/ &E#/ MB
"!# "6! ! ! 05" 7
" 4/ # 9"="E # # ##/ ( #! ! 05" / ( #E "&# "!"5 "# "!# #"".# =!"% "6! # 4# $!&!#7
!.!"/ # 5E #&" !# 5"= "!#/ !
! "&"! "# 4# $. # #!# #&"# # :"#" "6!/
"!!"!&! # ! "!"K .% ( # &&E #/ #
# ".# 5"= "!# 4 " # # ## !!#7 4- (
# "& &/ 5 "! 5# - $!&! !
#" "!= "6! &E# &" - $!/ ! $! 4 &0! 5:/ - #5 "$" !. # "!= "6! !"!!7 ! !5 # ( #/ ("%E#/ & &E# &5" "# ! 4"#" !#:/ !#=" ! ! 05" / "! "!= "6! # #
## # ( ! & "/ # 4/ - "6! #
4# 4&!#7
MB
! E&5" !.!"/ ! "6! ! 05" # 4!" # ! 5 # ".> & "&" "6! =!# # "5# - 4# ! "# ! @/ - & $! # .#/ "!##/ #! "# !:! # ## &"&5# "! "# ! !.!"7 !# !&! # "= 4 " ! ! #
"! ""# # "5!7
MC
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
.4) 65 )3
! # #!"/ # 4# !&!# !"6! /
$"& - & "!&! ! "%/ * " "&5 ;<<</ 5 #
!& & !"!" ! # ( . "! 4 " !7 "& .% ! &"! 4 " "!= "6!/ #! ="# ! ! 0!" 9/ !:! 4# "."#/ " #/ !6&" # - # "# # "!# "!# !"!!/ "! "# # # #!# ( .".! ! "" !"6!7
! # "! # 4# - "5# $!&!# ! "# ! MM
/ # " "!# !#" "!# # ## &"&5# !"6!/ M,
" !#: / - &!"" # 4#
# "# $!&!# # 5:#/ # & # !.!"# "!! "!# # # # 4 4" !"6! ## ## &"&5#7 (
=" ! ! !. 9/ ( : 5" "# #"6! #5 ! #"5 "! "6!
!"6!7
/ ;.;
4- ( E&5 # " = #"= OO/ . "!
&! = # "&# @ # #7 OO/ & ! ="
" "! "&! ! # # .".# ( ( !!&# &!
& 4# 4&!#7 # # =# &!"#/ ##"! ! " # "!! "!"% "6! # 4# 4&!#/ &E# E # &"# #
!#" "!# ! "!# - .": !"!!/ # # "!# E ="! - !".#7
#"= OO ." #" % ! #" "!# &E# 5"!
."! # &."&"! !#" "! " @ 7 !# "!# E "5 (/ #" 5"! #"="! # " " # %# "6! #
4# 4&5 - "! )*S+/ # "#! "! @#/ ! 5!!
=#". # ! $"#6$" 5# 7 ( !! # # 4# 4&!# -
! 4 ! $! " # # 4&5# ! =! - # ! 5! ! E&5"
!6&" / # " - #7 / ! ! # # 4&! "=
#"6! # " # "!# "."!" "!# 5#/ - !#" "6! MC
".## "=# E # " - " 7
&"# #"= OO/ &# & # ."/ # !" "!# =!
" 5:/ #"# !"=!#/ 5: "!$!"/ 4# &:/ 7/
5! =!"#& ! ! # " &5"!7 "! &5=/ ! # ! / 4 !#=" ! #"!# 4#/ # : ! ! 5
MM
M,
MC
T "! # 4# " # - # "#7
T "! # 4# !6&" #/ # "# - #7
! # "! "# "!# = #7 OO/ # ! " ! & 4# # :! !#" "6! $! # )SMS/! E&5" #I/ !#" "6! E"% )S);/ !#" "6! !E(" )S :!" )SB*/ !#" "6! ;B &- )SM,/ !#" "6! !( )S,C/ !#" "6! "6! #I ) :!" )SC+/ - !#" "6! 05" #I )* :" )S*B !#" "6! !( #I )S*C7
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
M*
! "#$ %$ $" &$"
' #" &$#(
!#! "."!" "!# ! #/ ! #"." !# ### =5"!#
"5#/ .% &E# !#.# - 5=##/ ( =#".&! # "5!
:! " "="!" . "6! # "7 4- ( ." ( #"= OO/ $
! #"= =# " ## .%K !( ! !:! # !#"/
& ! #"= ! !#" "6! # "# &# ! . "6!
$! #7
&" ( # . "!# "5# !#=! / # 5"!
# !.# 4# " # - "."!" "!# ("!#/ ! ## "!# &#/ &="! ! !.# ##/ ! 0!" &! "6=" #/ #"! &5"@!
" # - # "#/ "5 - "=7 # #/ "5"#& - &!" "#&
"# @ / #"! = # :=! ! # $" ! !#" "6! "5 # "!"."#/ - ! 4 4 ( # !#" "!# ! "!#/ ( # "5!
5!/ ."! ! !7
4- ( ." ( # &5"@! #"= . "6! !#"/ #
"."!" "!# "# - !# "6! ! "&"! 4 # " "6!7 ! "& ! ( "!/ / !.# # # "# & # ""#& 6" / # ""#& "!$" ?&9"#&A/ - !("#&/ ( =! &/ ! "&/ ! =!"#& #"!= ! .! "" 4 " ! "&"! "=!" # #!#7
!(/ # =# ! ! "6! 4# - "5#/ ! =! !#""
! $! 4 &0! "!= "6! / #"! &5= # ( $ ""6 &"! (/ #"# !&"!# - # "!#/ # 5"#! (
- / ( &! =/ $"& !#" "!"#&/
- "6! 4# - "5#/ & = "!"#!#5 .!% 4 & " - !"7
$ ! ! ! #"= #"="!/ ( % # !.""# ! !
. #! " # =" "6! "!! "!7 !! # ! $"!/
" !#=" ! ! %/ "!" " - &! &5"!" ! #7 OJ/
# 5"6 ! #" !#" ! !"6! ##/ ! "! & "6!
!:! - !"" & "/ ! 5# ! "&"! # 4# 4&57
#&"!/ #" ! #"= OO/ ! #6 " ! @&"!# !"/ ! "&/ &# = $"& ( $ ! # #"=/ ( #
: ! . 9!#"6! # 4# ! ! !6&" / # " 7 "! &5=/ ! & &."&"! !#" "! " @ / #"!="! (" "6! 4# & # ="# "!#
! "!# ! ! # $&!7 !9 " # " $ "! ! "6! 4#/ ( ! "&/ !.# !&"!# !
"!! "! -! !".#"%7
:$ & ! ! ' < 8=>9
&! "6! ! # # 4# 4&5 - "!/
! & . "6! ! #/ ! "6 " !"6! $. % &!!/ "!" "E!# # ! # &E# # #"=#/ .@# /
MS
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
.4) 65 )3
# "! #5 "!/ - !"!/ # 5## "6=" # - # $!&!# #
4# 4&!# ! # .#"6! 7
"6! ! #/ & # ! =!/ $:6 # $&# $"#6$" # "6=" # 9"#!# ! ( &&!/ & # #& "#$ # #7 =!# #:# . ! !#("/ & # $!# # "6! #/ - # ##/ 45 .! =!7
M*
- ("! "!# ( ( "6! "6 &!# !H&" !#
/
#="# "6=" &! # ! "!# "!# "!#"# &-""&! K &"!# # "!#"#! ! # $"" "6! " " -/
# "&!/ !#&"! $! @# #7 OJ
" # ( $ ! @# &&!/ ! ! "! ! # & "!/
"5/ "=/7777K # #/ 4- "&# "!"5# "!= "6! - !#" "6! ! "&!" &0! ## 5#7
"6! ! # )*S+/ # # "&! &!"$# .%
"& ! 4"#" / &5" "6! ! "&"! !# 4# (
4- !&"!&# !6&" #/ # "# - #7 ! "!$! " ( #
!= ! "&/ # #/ ! &" # - " "!# !".#/ # !9 # "H" "6=" &&!7
5 =! ( &!! # #! " !/ ! # "$!#
!#" "!# !=!# = #"= OO/ !#&""! # # "# ##
( "! %/ 4# ( "6! !".# # 4# 4&!# )+MS
!$"& "!! "!&! # ."=! "/ .% ( !".#"%7
MS
=0! '#@ ! 8!@#
/ ! "6! !".# )+MS/ & "6! ! # )*S+/ # !#! ! ! &"#& "!#" "6! @" ( 4
&! " "!&5> &&"# "."!" "6! "5 "= #
4&!7
! # ."."6 $"#$ " =# "! "! ! I# E#/ ##
"6=" / #"=!"$" "!=/ ! ! "6! 4# 4&!#/ - ! !.
! # "!# " # 5E#" =# ".""% "6! 4&!/ !# "6! "!= "6! / & 4- # !7
" 4&# ! !!# ! "6! ! # )*S+/ # ! ."
# " "!$! " & $ # !#" "!/ ! (# "! ""# ( !#=6> 4 "5/ :#" "/ "=/ 4 - #"#! " ! #"6!/ & $!"/777/ "# .
."=!#/ - ! " "! # & E" !# # "7
=0! 8!@#/ # "! ""# . "!"#/ ( # !! "!/ # 4!
!#. =&"!&! ! !#" "6! ## / "6=" - " M*
:& # "!# !=H&" !#/ - # "&! "6! 4# 5! 5 J"="!" )**C7
MS
="# "5! " '#" "7 #"! !#" 4# &!# I7
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
M+
! "#$ %$ $" &$"
' #" &$#(
/ ! &! "!5 4# !## #7
! / !".#"% "6! "6! )+MS/ &6 ! "&
E "$! " # "6! ! #/ ( ),+ I# #@#/ . #
!! " "6! 4#/ &" # # 4&5# #"! "#"! "6! !"!=0! "/ #"!
!& #" ".&! # #.= !". #/ #5 / &&#
! # "6! &!" "!! "!7
"! / "6! !".# )+MS/ - !.!" # 4#
4&!#/ #! ="&# 4# "6! ! # )*S+/ !(
!#"-!/ &5#/ 9# &E# &5" "## ! ! "6=" / !# ! "
6=" . "6!/ - =#/ ".""% "6! 4&!/ ! ! # $"#6$" & " / "%# ! ( # #7
'" &! 45!/ 9"# ! ! $"& (/ # "!#
"="!# )+MS - !.!" / # "6! )*S+/ #
M+
! &"!! &" "6! ! ! "&"! # 4# 4&!#
7 "!
&5=/ ! 5 # !"!"/ &!! ! &"#& $"!" "6! #
4&!/ & #! "5 "= ! "=!" - 4#/ # & ! #" &!! ! @="&! & E" / #= ! " "6! # &"#&#7
/ .
=! &."&"! ! " ! " "# - " "!"# &
# "6!> 1#"= # #2/ # "!" "6/ =&!/ " #=! &" #7
OJ/ "! - &! 4# 5"! ! #7 OJ7 "! ! 4"%! ". !$#"6! - &:"/ !%6 "& 9 "! ! 3!/ - " #/
" &! ! E =&E!" - !/ "! &E!" / (
&"!6 ! E&5" !#&"! ! ##/ ! " ! &."&"!
! " & 1& ! !=2 - " 7
. $!&! "=! #/ # !6 ! $"! &$#" E#" / &&! " &! 5 # 14"#4#2/ !
!. " !## ! ! !. $"#!& # " ! " = 5=#/ - #" & !"/ &E# ! " #&5# ( !#&"! "&! 5# / ! 5= 4# ( &&!7
! #$ # " - " / # "&!6 #"#& #7 ! &
"!$" - $"#6$" / !. !#&"! #"="6 ! "&"! !%/
! $"! !#=" # &"!"7 ! E&5" & - "="#/ ! ! "6! #
! ! # =!# # =&# - # -#/ 0!" &" !#=" !
"="6! !/ "= # # 4&5#/ ! 1#&2 ( ! !=5 "#/ !( #
( =5 $! "6! "& & 9"#! "7
! # 4# #"= OJ/ ( %6! # !." ! = &E# 4&!/
M+
!# 4# 4&!#/ ! # # #/ &"# !6&" " # "&!7 ! &! 9 )+MS &"5
# 4# "!"."# - ".# !% "."/ " / !6&" - # "/ ! ! 5!" & 4 &E# &" ( "6! )*S+7 5 # ! &: - !." &"! 4 " # "&" "6!/ $&! !.# ! "!# # =!# "! ""# 9## ! "6! )*S+7
,<
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
.4) 65 )3
! # !#&"! @ 7 ! $"!" "6! E#" ( # !"!
# "6!/ !# "! 3! $"& (> 2 .
$ ! ( $ 3
# "6! ."! $"!" # %6!/ - " 6!& "!"." !#!7 "#! "E!# # " "6! - "/ - .! "5 - !$"!% ! " 4&5 #. (" #"6!7 # ! !. !&"! ( 6 "!= "!"#&/ ! !&5#
&
# #/ "!%/ "5!"%/777/ - &""#&/ ! 7 8 !/ &/ 55#/ N
- 8N-/ & $"=# &E# .!#
4# $"6#$# # "6!/ &5"@! !#"="! "&!# &@"# ! #
&#> # &&E" #/ $#" / H & # # `!H/ " "& "7 "!E!#/ .%/ ! ! @ 5!!# # 5"&"!#
"!$" #/ ! $ ! =# ( # #57
"&!/ - ! "6! " ! !E"#"# # 5:/ # ! #" !
#!/ ( $@ ! # &&! ! # $!&!!/ $"#6$" &! 45!/
# 4# # "!"."# $! # ## - # # ! "!#7
!#&"! #/ ./ #/ $!# !# ! "# =!"% "6!
#/ $& ! #" "! ""# 5E#" #/ # &> !/ "."#"6! #/ #5! 5/ "5 ! "! " - 9"=! " ! " " "6! & E" 7
! ( "/ ! 4"#"! Y$ # 5"!# =! &
$"!" #" " 7 &5"@! ( !! # ! 4&# 55#
4%6 " " "! ( 4&5 ! # # "5 !%7 !
!# ! " : ( # % - #=" #&! # #"5 #" !
# &!! # !%/ ! # # 4&5# #! "=# - !
"! 4 / - # !! "5 !#$! 4# "!"."#/ &"! !
! 5"=" #7 G!" &! #/ # = =!"% &"&"! !# -# !#7
&5"@! '4! N/ # ## ( 55#/ !6 # .% ( # !% 4&5/ #"! "5 "= #/ ! #"5 # #&"
! - ". ( 4"5" 4 I !"(" ."/ #/ "5 - #
##"!#7 N !#" "6! ( # !% 4&5
# $" / #" ! $ ( 45 "!"."# ( "=!5! - !
?=! "5 ! #AK ! "$! " # # !&"!# (/
! "&" / = ! &"#& " ! # "/ = "# / 4 " % - !#. "6!7
# .%/ ! $! ## !"#/ & :& # !# ." &/ ("! ! 6 ! ! " # # "!"## 4 ! # !#/ !#" &"!! " ! "!@# =!/ # ( . # !./ #&" #.!:#7 !" "!/ ! #/ !#&"!
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
,)
! "#$ %$ $" &$"
' #" &$#(
" ="!5"! '!H'(# ##/ ! - ".= = "# # 5
0/ - 45&# &E# !7
("! # # "&!/ 45 !#$" # "# # "6!
! # " - # $!&! 4/ # #"! 4# !##("/ ! ! $& # ( #5 5# =!"% "5/ 0!" &!
#"5 " ! "."#"6! 7
! " ! &5"@! ! !#&"! 3!"!/ ! #"=!"$" "6! $"#$ " - # " #"K - ( # "! "6! ! & #"/
!"%&# &E# ! ! ! # " ! "6!7 3!/ 4 05" 5 #& # # "!# ! ="# "6! &0!/ &! ##
## "## " !# "6! 5" !/ ! "."#"6! #/
#5! 5 - # 4# 4&!#7 # 4 "!! "!
"! & 0"& $"! #= "5/ - %/ ! # # 5#7
4- ( " # !. "6! "#/ # !# ! "#
=&E" # # .#"! $&# 5"! ".##7 ! != # "&# !(
!#" "!/ &"!# ! !"!! # %5 #"#& #/ ! 5# "! "" 1 5 #"! 527 "! ." ( ! ! "/ . "6! )*S+/ "!! "% "6! # !.# "# #5 # - #
4# # "!#/ ! &!#/ # "!#" "!# $! ## !"5-! &"&!/ !#$& # #7
#$ ! #7 OJ/ :! ! $! . "6! # "#/ # ."6 !
!. "6! . 5" ! @&"!# & !%/ $" "/ ."/ %6!/
=#777 #"!# &"! #"=7 ! . 5# !.#/ - # "$!#
# #."! :# !$"# #"& ! &"#& #"=!"$" / #"! &5=/ # #
$"&/ ( 9"#"6 ! " 1#" #"=2 ( "&=!6 /
!#E!# ! E " #5 =!# ! "!# $!&!#7
& - 4&# ."#/ !#(" "%6 #5 # "6! #/ #
! " "## 4" "! ! 4"&! =# @ !" / " #6 . "6! =# ! $"! !#=" $" " - ## $!"6 .% "& " "= 4#/ #"! ." # "!# # J"/ T#!- - # $"#"6 #/ N/ 8!4&/777 ( # $" # "#
# "# ."# # H"!#"# #"6! !"H 5! ## !# "# $!#7 ! # # 3!/ ( !6/ .% "& ! 4"#"/
! - % ! 5# ! ! "6! .&! "!! "!"#7
! !:!/ ! "# - !!"# ! # 5E#" # !$"= "6! ! !. $"#$ !#&"! " - # "7 = #7 OJ/ ! !#&"! #/ & 6 "!" " &!"/ ! "# =# - "5/ # 5"! 9"#! " 4&5 !#&"! " ,<
&!
7 # &"#&/ ## ".= "6! ! # & "!/
,<
# "6! $"!%6 ! ! !"#&/ ( ##"-6 !"#& &"./ - ! ! " =#". # ! "&"!/ ! 5# "!" 4&!7
,;
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
.4) 65 )3
"=777/ 5E#" # ! # !# "6! "!= "6!/ - ! ! "6! ! "&!" &0! ! # # 5# "!=!#7
( & 1#"= # #2/ 6 ! =" ##! " 4 " &!" -/
( # $" # 4# 4&!#/ !#"-6 ! " ! "&" "6! !# 1!.#2 4#/ - # #"=!"$" "6! ! # ."#/ "/
- # "."# # # "!# "=/ 95# " "!
( 4- # ! 7
6/ #"! / ! !#&"! "!!./ ( & # # 4 "
#"# & "#/ $"!" # 9"=! "# &!"&# ( # 5 #& # " " &!7 ("#"# # & "5/ & "/ - # 4 "
# 4# 4&!#/ 4! "&=! # #! " # "! "# "!#
&!#/ & $! #/ "!=# !=H&" !7 # #/ ! ! !&"! &0!> # "&!# " !#&"! #/ =@&! #" . "!"/ ! ! ! "/ ! !=/ & ! &@" 7 ! # #
# $!"6 " &! " "6! 4&5 $! #"6! &!"
" "! - # "% "6!/ & "!"." "5 "=/ # (/ - & $"&
$# "# ""5"/ # # ! "! & "6! 4# ,)
4&5/ ! "/ #! #&! =0! 4 "!
7 "!
# "$" ( # 4# "!"."# ( ! # # &=!/ 5=!
!:!&! # "6! # 5## ( ##!5! &: 4#
&".#/ - ! "&"! !.# ## E " - # "7
# 4# - "5# $!&!#/ ="# ! # 9# !#" "!#
$! ## - &" !#/ $!/ #/ 5E#" # # #! " ! 65" !#" "!
# "$!# ##/ - # ."=! " = &E# # #"=#/ 4# "7
# / ( ! (" #"6! #5 !# "6! "!= "6!
/ # "&# "!"5 ! & 0!" &! & $! "6!
!".# # 4# 4&!#/ 5 &- # ## &"&5#
4 &E# "! ! I#7 # #! ." - &
,;
! # / ( "#I ! &&! # "!=# ! &!"/ !# "6! "# " # # # 56
! # $# "!" "/ & $& ! " "6! !#&"! ( 4 = 4#
!## #7 ! !#&"! (/ ## "!# - ##/ !! #! " ! &!" 5/ 5E#" 4 ! # .#
$!&!# !. ! !"!!7 8#! # !&5# .! " '!H' (# ## ?)*);H*SA &&! 3! ?)*;MH)S<MA/ &5#/ 4":# !
#"= !#" & ! "! " &!" "!/ - # .%/
# ! !#&"! = ! - #"!="7
##/ $ ! #=%
,)
" / "!!#"=!
! # @ / - # $7 " " "" 4"%"! !".#7 $!" " """ &!"/ ! """ 1"! !" " !.="2
)++MH)++*/ &!#- !!"!H#%"! ""! ="! \55%" " !.="/ $$ "7
,;
! # > 4=" &! &"" #!7
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
,B
! "#$ %$ $" &$"
' #" &$#(
## #"#7 ! ( ! # 5 $!"6 "&! " # !% 4&5/ & &! ! #" "."!" # ! "
"57 ! "5 0!" &! "%5/ " # 4 " ! # "/
=" ! # 5 8=?@/ ! "6 "& .% " "= 4#/ # "! "5 "= & ! ! #"7
#" ## ! !#6 ! 5# ! "!# ! # " "=#&!
"=""/ # ( $!"6 ! $% ! #" =" "!:#" "/ - " "#! " ( #5 # &E# 5# # &E# " #7 ="!5"! . ! "! " !
&&! ( "5 # " - # #"& &!%/ (
""6 ! ! # " / ! =!"% "6! # " ( ! " !% 4&! - ##7 ! ! #5"! "6! .! =!
=!"% &"#& "&/ "5 ! &"#& - #/ 4 "! !! " "5 ! &"! !# "6! "5 "."7
=0! # & !!" "!/ ("! 4 " ! # " ! "6! 5 ##/ " # "# # #" "#&! ! .
,B
6!& - = ! ## "# 7
!# "# ( #"! ! &! / & & # "/ #
(I# & "# ! ## "!# 5! # #! "# - ! "=# &
# $ #"5/ # - - $!7 &"#& "&/ !#"6 ! #"
! "="6! "." &0!/ ! -# # =&# # ! E #= "!."5 ! # " - # -#7
9"&&! "! I# #@#/ $"6#$ &E! &&! 3!/ 5" 6
,M
# 0# 2 ! 5 ( # #&5 #" ! ! !
! #" - # =!"% "6! "!! "! - % / "%# #
5: " 4# !## #7 =!# # "&"# / #/ ! &!"7 ! #/ "! 3!/ # ! 5:# & # - &" @/ Y""& !!/ 5 "!H" 8!4&7
5 3! #!/ ! 5#!/ &"! "6! " #5 &/
! ! #!" " 5"! "#"!/ :# (" !"7
"!$! " : " ## #5 $"#$ " 3! # : !/
! = - %/ # ( # 0"& "6 # ! "!# ="!5"! &- "= - "#"6!/ !#" ( # % 5 #
"!#7 " ! # &!"/ #&"/ #"."6 "! ""
= ! E&5" "!! "! -/ ! &!/ =7 # # !
,B
!!" "! &#/ "# # #5 "=! - # $!&!# #"= ! # 4&5# - # # "#
'!H'(# ##/ !#/ )++< ?;] 7A7
,M
=0! . 8 a ! "#" "#$/ 1! # " " &! "#/ ! ( 3! 9! ## "# " #
! ! =! "#&7 ."#"6! #!% 4"#" D ! ! &&! ( 6 ."."H =/ ! 5#!/
=!# # # !#&"! 55# - !&5 $ "6! !"# ### ! $"! =!"%
! 4 # &!" $! ! =#& "!"=! ( 5 $"! # # =#7 # 6" !6&" / & &"4 ##! #" &"#& !&E!&!27 7 B<*
,M
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
.4) 65 )3
. # %/ 0!" &! "%5 &"! !"6! # ##
&"! ! "6! $ "6! #"& !! "5/ ! ( .! &!! # !9 !"6!7
"! = #/ / & ! : # !
! !# $!" 3!/# #"0 ! & ! $"#$ # " "!! "! - 4"#"7
# & ## # ! ( !"6! # ## ! ! # " "."
&!"/ "! # ! ! # " "." / $ #"5/ 3! !#"6 "%5
9"& "6!/ #"& - ! # !#"# # # " "6!/
#=0! 5# @9" #" ! 4/ - & !# ! " ! 4
# 4&5# - # ##7 # / "!# "6! =! - &!!
% ! 0!" &! ! / #"! " 0"& $"! "! 4 ! # &"# %6!7
! 0# !"&! "/ 3! "!#"#"6 ! # "$" # !" "!#
."#/ - # $"!"".#/ ! #"# = 5:".7 # ! # "&# "! "" 5! $/ - 0!" &! # & #=!#> !# "6! "." ! # 5 # 5" !/ ( 3! #! #!"." - # "6!
#K 4 # 4&5# # ##! ! ! $"#& ##
"5#/ ## "5 # &" - !#" 4# !."# ! ! # &!"
?! 05" &5"@!AK - 0"&/ # "&" 4 #&" !
4#"" !".#/ !!"! @# 4 # &"&5# #
(" = " #"! # !#"# !&"=#/ # "/ !
"! &!"/ #"! ! # "!# 9"#!#7
"! / "$! " ( # ! ##/ "! "&5 !#&"! #5 $ ."5/ (5 &!# ! 3! !$"!% ! 4"#"7
# #5 (/ .@# ! = #/ " !%
! " 4&!" # &!"/ . 4! #/ ! #&! #
#""#/ #"! &5"@! # "."# - 4#/ ( ! &! &5".!/
!$!! # 4&5# .% ( # !"!7
$"#$ 3!/ : "6 ! =! "!$! " = # #"=#
OO - OO/ 4# "6! " "!# -/ (@ !/ ! "
# !# "6! "!= "6! K &"#& "& ( #!6 # 5##
""#& &E!7
"! &5=/ &" "!! "6! ! # ! !"% ! !#&"! ## #/ ! !# &!" - 5"" !&"!
"# #5 4# 4&!#7 " &"#&/ ! #"!=# "# - ##
! # #5 #/ ! # "/ 4&5777/ # #!! # 5## !
&0! # ( ! " ! $% "$" "6! !## $#
& "# - - # !"7 #&5 6 ! ! !. ! "" ! # 4# $!&!# 4&5/ & " != %
&!!7
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
,,
! "#$ %$ $" &$"
' #" &$#(
$ ! !
! !"= " - & ! # ! ! ## 4# ! 4&5 & # ( ! #&! #5! ".# # # # .#/ #"! ( "! # # (
#!5! = 1 "!#2 ! #! 4# &E# ( & &"&5#
#7
# 4# = "#"!"#& ( # "!: !. ( 4&5 &"#& 4 4 #/ # ! #"! # !! ( #5# 4"%! &! #/ - ( 5"= ! = #!/
! !# 4# ( #! "#7
# =!# &!#&# #5 &- # $!&!> &"#& 9"#! " ! "# / # ## 4&!# - # $" "/
$ . $"& ( # #&# ## 4&!#/ "=# ! "=!"
! "# - # &E#7 $%5 # " "=/ E! ! $! #!"
$!" !#" # & 4":# "#/ - ! # !% # #!# # @/ & $! ! &!5! # ## 4#7
# / $! I# . "6!/ = ! ! "&"! $ ".
# ## 4#7 ! # ! ! # # !#"#
!=/ ! - ! #"= O/ ! &! ! );),/ # !5# 5"=! &! '! #"! " $"& ! " 1 =2/ " #
! # # 4&5# #/ ! #:# #."&5/ "# =!# $!
7
"! &5=/ # .# ( 5! $!&! # 4# 4&!#/
:!&! ! "=!" 4&!/ !! . ! = &"! 4#
= ! # & #7 ! - " ( $ !"&&! "!/ ! . "6! !#&"! $"#6$" / " # !$&! # .#
"!# ! "$" / !# #"#& " / & - # "7
! &: "!" " "/ !"! &/ - = "#"!"#&7
## ! ! . "6! 4# (/ $"!/ " "6! &."&"!
#/ " ! "&# ##!". ! = # ! "6! " .#7
4- ( # ##/ # $!# ! & " #
4# 4&!#/ ! $& ( 4- #! ! 5"#/ & ! ! ! "!$9"6! ./ 5# ! 9" "6! - $!&! "6! !./ #!! ## 5##
! !& #:7
& !# ! "/ "#!"#&/ # ! ! #!" / "% !=
$!&! "6! #"57
" "6! "#!"# ! $"#$ ="=/ ! " 6! "#6#7 &5# "! !." "6! ( # # ##/ - ! " 4&5/ "!! ! $"!" ! ( #5 ( ( # 5! 7 !
6! & "#6# # %6! ( &" "# !" # #
$"!" -/ !# !&!/ # # 5"!7 ! 5"! ( # &"!/
#! # 5" !# ! ( !#"# !% 4&5/ - # ,C
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
.4) 65 )3
!#" "6! 4&! !7 ! # !&"! ." 5! # !$& ! ! # 4&!7 ! ! ( &" !&5 - ! !:! =# ( "&"!/ ! # #/ ! # " 5" # "5""7
4&5 $ !#"/ "#6# ! " / & ! # # "5 !% -/ & / 0!" &! # # !&! # #! "K #"!
"#&! #5 # "5"" ! 4&5 ! # !# 4
!7
8! # $9"6! "#!"# # ! = 4"#"/
! "#"!=" # "$!# =&!# #"5#/ ! 6#" "!"$" &:7
"! "#!"#& &! 55"6 #5 $! "#"!/ 5E#" =&! - $! ! 4# 4&!#7 "#"!"#& $ !
&! . ! # # "&!#"6! # !! 4&5 - # .%/ 9"#! " ! - & ! ! # "!"7 !# !&! 4 !/ - # # 4# !# 4&5/ #! !#"# !"#/
- #"#/ - #""./ - !.! "6! 4&!7
#" "6! # "##/ $ "!"$" ! !&5 "#!"#&
"!"#/ "#"!=" # "#!"#&# "% 6=" !"#7 .%
"& # $&6 " ( " !% "!"." (
&5 !# 4# "!"!5# # ( ! # !! "7 / #"6! $!&! "6! # 4# 4&!#/ # #%6 E"&! ! 6=" &7
#" # # &# ( ##!! # #"#&# !&#/ ! - &
!E5&#/ " E#" / ! ! "&# !".#"# #! ! # #" #
- =" ! . # !! " "#"!"#&7 # #"! !&"!
!".#"# # .# &#/ ! ! "&"! "#/ ("! #=0! " 5 4 .!" #./ # " !"/ :# - =!"#/ # .# - "5#7
.% "&/ # "!# #! - ! # "=! # " ! "!/ ! #
( &"!5! # !". 4&!/ 5"! #/ #" " &! ( "!"." # &"!7
" "6! "#"!"#& "&" 6/ #"! / " "6! ! $ ! $"#6$" ( &"!6/ " # &"!" ! &! "!/ ! !. "! "6!
$"#$7 ! $ ! "&"! -/ ! " / @" &
"# ""! ( # ! & 5"! - :#" "/ ! ! !#&"! &
! "6!/ # !."/ &- !/ ! &! . # $!&! "6! # 4# 4&!#7
# !"=# $"!! @" & ! "! " E " / ."! E - ! "/ "!#5 " K $"!" #" ! $" "7
=0! "#6#/ "! ""! ! ! "/ - " / ! ,,
7
! # 4# 5"! ! &!" - ! # " 3!/ ( 5: ,,
&5# # ! @" ."! ."/ # ( 5"! ( ! # ." 5! $"%/ - &5"@! # !" ( ("! ! 1#52/ ("! ! # % "# !" ( # 5! ( ! #/ ! # $"%7
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
,*
! "#$ %$ $" &$"
' #" &$#(
@" &5" !! "/ $!"! ! !& ! "&" #=" !# "! " "!"."/ ! - ! ! @&"!# $" "/ #"! :#" " - #5 / 57 "$! " @" !6=" ="= - 6=" "#"!/ 3! &" "! " ! !& ! #: / % !# #" &"#&/ #"! ( !"/ "=#"/ $&"" " / 4" " @7
.% "& !& %6! # (" "!#! "/ 5"! # ! !. @" - .# &#7 # # # ". ! "&"! "! ""#/ 5# - 4#/ "!!"!&! #
!#" "!# ".# 5"!# #! - "./ !#"! 5#/ "!"$" 5! #/ $" " ! &"&"! !&7
"! / $% &."&"! #/ ! $!&! "6! - "&" "6! # 4# 4&!#/ $ . #5 !# ""# "6! @" - " 7
&! 9"# ! =!"%/ #5 # 5! # ##
""#/ # !"!0 #"!! ( # ( 4 ( #! 4# 4&!#7
"#!"#&/ ! #! ! # ##/ # 4# 4&!# #!
4# !#/ 4# ( # 4&! "! " !% - "=!"7
!".## "!."5#/ ## 4# #! "# # # ## 4&!#/
"!!"!&! " !#! "# &# # "#7
! &5"/ #""."#& :" / # 4# 4&!# #! 4#
#"".#/ (# ( # #5 ! & #7 E!# 4# ( #
1 ! !2 ! # 4&!/ #"! ( #! =#7 ( &! ## ""# "6! # E 4# 4&!#/ # 4 4 45
#" &"!# & #/ ! ! " &&! 4"#6" / 45"! (
#&# ! -#7
4! $ # !".# 9"& &5# !! "#/ 45! # !
"#!"& " / ! #""."#& . "! 4# ! "&"! ""# @" # !"# # #""."% "6! ! 4# =#7 " # ( #
4# 4&!#/ ! #! "!&5#/ #"! ""# 4"#6" # ( #=! - . "!!/
- # # #/ ! 4- ( "# "6! &!! ! #"!="
# " ! # "&" "6! - ! "&"!/ & ! ! "!" " ( ! "& "
. "!!/ # #/ &!!"! #! " # ## =!#7
#&"!/ " $9"6! @" H$"#6$" # $!&!! # #
4# 4&!#/ ! 5# !# .#/ !# 9"=! "#/ !#"#
"&# "!"5# ." "=!7 ! " "=!" - !# .# "5/
"=/ 777K ( !:!&! !#""! !# "! ""# =&!# !
"&!# & # -# &"#&#/ - # "5!# ( # =!"%!/ #
" !#! "# # "#/ !6&" #/ - " #/ ( # 4 ! #"5#7 "! #/
"$ "&! &# 45 4- 4# - "5# $!&!#/ - &
&! #! ! "#7
05B505 9 % ' #9 $" &$"
,S
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
.4) 65 )3
? #$"
3! 4 $ " # ! "!# # - # " 9"7 # " ! 4
" "/ !( &5"@! 5 &"# # ## !H#7
- # !#-# ! # ( 3! 5&E" # "!#
"!! "!# - %/ # #!< . !
/
/ $< 27 # %
3/ A # / #"! &: 5:7 ! @/ !& #"# "! ""#
"&"!# % / # # $"!"".#/ # #&!# - #
@!" #/ # #&&! #=!#7
! # "! ""# ! !&#> / # "6! # ## = - " "!! "6!K / #/ # =! (I/ # "!!"!/ !
.!# !" !=# ! 4! " !" !"# #K / ! "&/ #
:@ "# 5! # K / ! 5 &""# =K / ! #
! "!.!" $% ! !#" "6! =5"! #K - "
/ !
# =/ @# 5 "&"# - 4&!"% &E# #"5 $"! =!
!$"!% ! !! ! $& "6! % $7
= #I ( # !% # 4&! # ! # =/ 3! " ( # % ! #" # "!#/ - ! # #
$"!"".# % / #5> !/ !#" "6! # 5 #
5" !?# ( 5&# ! !# #"#A/ # " 5 # !
# 4K #/ ! 5 45 ! # &!"/ - ( #! ! "6!
#"H"!$"/ #"! ! b "6! ## "5#cK - #/ 4 #&"
5 I"# # !" "!# 4#"" !".#/ # " 5 ! #
5# . "!# ! ## ! #"# #5.".! "7
#"&!/ I # #&!# % / #&&!
"!#!#7 ! "& # #5 6& % =!"% 4 4
( ! &&! # "!# $"!"".&! #I % 7 - #
& !"#&# ( "#! % =!"% " 4 %>
H "&/ ! #" #=" ! #! "5 4&! ( .% - #5 # "!## #!#7 3! !#" "6! 5" ! # 0!" $ &! 4 # 4&5#/ # &5"@! &E# "$ " #5 -/ &E# ! !#./ 4# ! ( & 4# $"&! ( !
( # ! # E!=#/ ( # 4&5# ! #E! "/ ##
!! "# =##/ ! !#" "6! ! #5"& $&V 5& #5 "&"! # "! # "6!/ ( #!/ "! # !
5 &!"# ?#"& ( !=! !!"&"!AV !% (" # ( 4 !#./ ! 0"& @&"!/ #& 7 ( ! # "! " 4 4/ # 4E $"!&! # &"#&/ #" 5"! ! &-# &#"#7
H =!/ "."#"6! 5# ! !=# - ! "# "&"E! ( 4- !
=5"! !".#7 !" ( # "6! & 4 5# #/ #"! &5= &:/
#=0! " %6!/ ( $#"6! # &"#&# 5 ! ! " (
!# # &E# - ( # !."# ! ! &!( !".#/ (
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
,+
! "#$ %$ $" &$"
' #" &$#(
# -# "! # $" " &! # ""# =5! - ( !
#"#& #"! & $"!&! ! !(V "! &5=/ .! # ? # " #&A # = #" "6! % &"!! &! #" # #"57 !% (" #7 #". # &"#
." !$#"6! # 5# - "$! "#> "$! " !=# - "="!#K ## "$! "# .! !#"=/ "&!/ !#"6! " & - 9# =/ / ! "! &! - "! 9"& "6!
# 4&5# ! &E# &" ! # "! ""#/ ## "$! "# ! ! "! "" ! %/ ! % =! - =!"% &"! (""5" # $%#
! &E# .". &! " ! # &"#&#/ - ! & # (5!&"!
# # !=#/ & # # ! #"#& ?! &!" "5A7
H / !% "#! !" # &E#
5# ( ! ! ="# ! 4 #&" - ! # =/ #
5E " # # % "!= # "!# & "#7 3!
# #" & " ( ! 9"#" ! = - (/ !# #@#/ # # # 5#7
"# !! # ( =! % ( 3! ." ! %/ # #: "6! # 4K ".#" !=#/ # ! "#K - # "!# & "#7 #E $ &! ! ! !#
@ 7 3!/ ( # "/ # ( # "!# "!H## #! ! "=#/
- ! ! "6! #"H"!$"7
#=! #&! # "= "!#! - # $"6#$# ! #
".## &&!# 4"#" " - # "6! ! # =5!!#7 3! ##"!
( ! 4- ( #/ !" ( #/ ( # -# $"#$! !" ( # $"6#$# #!
-#/ ( ##"6! I "!."5&! "5 :" " %6!7 # "&# "!"5 &5# ( # -#/ # 5# #5!# ?( # =5"!!
# &"#&# -# "=A/ ! &"! ( #% / !" ( # / # # $"6#$#/ #"! ( ! @## 45 05" &! "$" "6! ## #!#/ # # # $"6#$#/ "! % 5!# - "!%# 5 # " !%/ ! # ## 4# "$!" ! =!7
# !# . !# ( 3! # ! #I &#" &5" "# - 5!
! # " 4&!/ &!# # 9"# $E! &5 ."
E " - ""! # 4&5# - &:# &"! : " " %6! &"
/ ! &5"/ !$ ! / # @# "! "" :" 6& 5
# "6! ! 4&5# - ! ##/ - &"! # "## " &E9"& #"&/ ! "##/ & ( ! @ # "!% #
# !".# # 5#/ &""! & #"5 ? "A - & % 9"#"7 / .%/ &5"@! !$ ? A ! !% # ##/ (
. $% ! ! # (" " 5! =7 ! !% # ##
# "! - #"&"#& !% 4&!K & ! # 0"& #"& !"!0 .". # 4 - 5/ ! !" (" !#" 4!" ! & #
4# 9& ( %6! E " &/ # & 4# "!!# $"#/ ! .- "!$ $"!&! #5 & - ! !# #! !% 4&! & "=! # &7 # #/ &5"@! # ! ."# #&" # &!"! #"#> C<
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
.4) 65 )3
( $!&!# "!# . / # #"&"#& .E" E " 7
3! - # 4# 4&!#
! &&! !!# & $!&! "6! # 4#
4&!#/ @" 3!"!/ #! ! $! ! 5E#" 7
3! ( 4 ! # " @" ( #."# # "6!7 & 6!& ( !6/ # "!!. ( 5 %!# 9"# " ! "! " 152 ? :&> / ""/ 5! $&/ &!# #"/777A/ ! 5 ! #=!# "!! "!#/ # "/
! "!#/ ( &E# ( "!& &/ "&" #! 4&!7
# / 5 1 2/ "&! 1&2/ ( ( # "%5
9 #".&! 1 # - &"#&2/ "&# #" &"#&/ ! ! $%
"&". "/ # "/ & ! 1"&". =6" 2 #$" " !/ #"!
!" "!# !"!=0! "7
& @!" &! "=! # !. #/ ! ! 1& 6!&2/ !
@" &! 0!" ( "&5/ ! ( ( # 4 / #"! "!! "6! ! (
# 4 7 # 5 ! 5# ! & ! !!" &"/ - (
5 ! &"! "##" "6! "!"/ ! 1"!! "6! 2/ ! 1$& 52/ " / != ( ! # &! 45" ! 5! &/
"@! 15! ? &A .!27
!5&!/ "!$! " 3! ! !#&"! $"#6$" !&E!/
# "#".K #=0! / # =!# #"!# "#$ ! "# #> P(@ ! Q/ P(@ & 5 4 Q - P(@ #Q/ 5
!$-! !:!&! ! ! ( #"!"% # &E#> P(@ # 4&5Q7
."&# ( @" 3!"!/ ! # "!! $"#$ != "! "/ #5 "6 "&". =6" & 9#"6! - & !".#/ -/
& / "5 4&!7 ! / # 4&! "5/ ! (
" 4 ( ("#"/ #"! # % # - #" &"#&7 !"$" !
# "5 - $" " ! ! 4 ( ! ("/ #"! ! 4 ( ( #
5 4 7 4&5 ! !5 $" " ! 5/ ! &" ( 5 9"=! " "!"7
! / #/ "&". =6" ! ! E !".# -/ /
.E" # - !/ "!!"!&! "& = ! ( #
" #7
"&". =6" / #"! !"!=! / 9#"6! "5 - !
&&! ! ( &#/ - 5&#/ #="7 %6! E " 4 !# !! ( 4&5 #E 5 # "5/ ! "5 57
! # "5/ #! "&! ( 5 # # ! !# "6!7
# $& "!# #5 "&". $! ".## - #"5&! 3!/ #
!#" # # (".!#7 # # ## $& "!# E#" # #
! #"!"% ! #>
“Obra sólo según una máxima tal que puedas al mismo tiempo que se torne ley
universal”, y “obra de tal manera que uses la humanidad, tanto en tu persona
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
C)
! "#$ %$ $" &$"
' #" &$#(
como en la de los otros, siempre como un fin y nunca solamente como un medio”
56
( # $& "6! "&". =6" / #! ! .!
#!" 4&!"%/ $"# ( ( ( # 9!#"5 &! #
&/ - & / "! "" #&"5 ! ="# "6! !".#7 ! ="# "6!
!".# - !# "! ""#/ $ &! 95# $& "6! #
4# 4&!#/ 5## ! !% 4&! - #"# # -#
# # 4&5#7 ! $!&! "6! ( #5 5 # &/ - (
# 4 ."# $& ! " ! @&"!# 1"=!" 4&!27 ! ! #: !.#"# # "$ " - .#"./ ( ! # &&! - !" "6
3!/ ##! ( # #!# "!! ! . "!!# - ! "!#&!/ - (
! #&# ! #!/ ! # =! # ! #"! #"&&!
& # 6!&/ - 4 ( #&# # "#&! # "=!"7
=0! 3!/ 5 $% ! # ! 5/ ( ! 5"/ 5
! $!&! !"!=! 5"= "6! "!7 5 5# # "&".7 ! #
5 &
$ 9# ( ! #" "% ! "6! 5 # &". # -/ #"! ." ( 5
5# # ! 5"= "6!/ !! :&E# ! "&#" "6!7
! 5"= "6!/ !" ! $!&! &/ :" / # "/ ( 3! #
"!"$" 5 ! " ! "! "7 ( @" ! #"/ # .! #! ! # #!/ #"! ( 5 4 # #! #! ! #
! / - #! - "!."57
/ !# $& =5"!/ 3! 5=6 &! !
5" !"#&/ ! "5/ = 5E#" @" - " 3!"!/ ! 5" & &"! "6! "! 4&57
! #"#&/ 3! ! 6 ! !! 5" !"#&/ # !# @#
! # "! ""# "5 - "= # "!# -/ .! ! !#
4# $!&!#7
" 5"! " "6! &! #7 OJ !"5-6 =!"% #"# ( "!"." #/ ! " 4&5/ !# 4# !# "!"!5#/ ##
4# ! &! ! !!" :" "!&"/ #!E!# &E#
5"! & # &# #"&# !#:# ! "7 @ 3! ("!/
! &! ! # 5: % $!6 .% "& # 4#
"!"."# $!&!# ! " # 4&!/ ! ! "&!#"6! # !! " #"! !# ?! !&"! ( &!! ! # 5 7 :!A7 ! ! 9 #".&! " / "5 #"=!"$" 5 1 " 5 #&! # -# ( ! &"#& 4 !#!"27 3!/ ! &5"/ "! "" 1"5 # &"&5# ! # " ! ! 4&5#2/ 5 !."# ! &E9"& &E# " - !".#7 # # !#"5 ."! #=! "! "" 5E#" > "= # # 4&5# ! -7 ! "=
:" / ! !" "6! ! &"!"#& !6=" 4"#" "!/ ("!
."! 5 #"= !% #"= ! -7
56
C;
"& & 3 & &.#(%-&
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
.4) 65 )3
"! = #/ 3! - # @ / . ! ! !#$& "6! "#". !#&"! &!/ #! "/ ! &&! $"!" "!" " . "6!
"6=" - ! # 4# 4&!#7 !# 4# (/ " !! #/ 9"&!! ! .! =#". 4 " # !".#"% "6!/ - ( #
$" / ! "! ! "&"!/ & "# 5E#" # # !# "6! "!= "6!7
< = > 3
6" &!/ ! "E= #5 ( # 5!/ #5 E# 4! # # .#
- # !&# &# # ( 5 # &&"! 4&!" !/
! " "! # # ## 4&!#/ ! !" "!# "=/ 4# =
# "!#/ & $!&! "6! ## .#7 "! ." (
# 4&5# ( #"="! # ## !&#/ #! !&! 6!&#/
- ( #! 5! & - # %6! 4&!7
"$! " ! ( 9"= 3! ( 9"#" !& - ( (
9"=! &! =!# # @" #/ # ! ! ( 3!/ !#"6 ( %6! - ## 9"=! "# ! # &"#&# ! # # "!"."# -/ / 4&5 #=" # &!# # %6!/ #= # &!# 1 %6!27 "!# (
&!/ # "!# &E# 5"! ( # 9"=! "# 1 %6!2/ #&! # !
! ! &" ( # # ## "!# 9!! %!5&! ##
#" "!# - #@# ! "E=/ =! ! !#!#7
1-2 3!"!/ $!&! &/ 4 ( # ##"" 1!##27 ! = # 1-2 ("! "! ( "" D# 9"=" "&".
3!"!H ( ( # &E# ("! 4 # &!/ # ! #"
4 =! # - "" ! #7
"! / #" # ! =0! # ! ( # 9"& # "/
"!"# "5&! ! !&# ! # 4"#6" ( 4 ! " 4# "6! !".# # 4# &!#7 ! &# " "&5 )+MS
# : #&! 5 "6! "6! !".#/ $! ! - 4
##/ # "! ! - #"# ( ( !! # ! &"&5# # "!#
!"#/ # ( .! $./ &"!# 4 ""! 5#! "6!7
" " 4 I# #@#/ ! )+CC/ $! - "! # ##/ # "!
."!"6# &"&5#/ # ( !7 &!/ # " ( # #
## &!/ & &!"&/ #! ""# @#/ !( ! #"=!"$"( !
5# ( !. &! # &!7
! !!" "6! !".# #E! 4&5# "$!#
! "#/ &!"# "$!#/ #" "!# # "# - !6&" # ".##777K
! ( # .# ( ! # !&!/ ! # !#"# ."%
!".# - 9#"6! &E# $!&! #5 ( # 5!7
" #/ & 4&# ."/ ( # $!&! "6! ! # 5# - "!
E 4"#6" / # = # # - ! # #"5 "."! ( # (
( #5 E! # 4&5# ! ! $7 & " # &5"@!/ ( # $& "6!
#E #: # " !#! "# 4"#6" #/ ( # &"#& $"!" "6! 55&!
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
CB
! "#$ %$ $" &$"
' #" &$#(
&!"$"# - "!#$" "! "#/ - 5 # &7 P4- =! # 4&!/
=! "6! 4&5/ ( # $ #"&Q7
&"! " # = - . ( & 4 4 7
"# = #"= OJ/ ( # #"#&# " # - # "# :#! # ! 5"# &E# "&! 5# ( =!"%#7 4"#" . (
# &."&"! "5 "!$! # #7 OJ - OO/ . &#
! $% =!# 5# - 4# $!&!#/ ( "6! !".# #
! =6 = " - ( ! # ! / . 6 !.!"
# 4# 4&!#7 # &"#&# " !#! "# E=" # #"= OO/
"! $% ! " . "6! ! ! "! " ( 4&5 ! # "
.7
# " E#" 4# !## # # "5 $ ".&!/ ! # "&"! - & "6! ! " ( 4- !# 4 &#/ # (@ # ! #
4&! & " #"!= ! 4"#" - ! !".#7 E# E &"=#/ #
"="!#/ - # $"#$#/ ! ## ! "!# ".=!# - . # !" "#
#5 4&! - # "/ # 4 #!/ #"! / ! "6! #=0! 4- =!
# ! #! ( ! # ." "&!&!/ !" & # #"
K - ( # .%/ !#"- ! # 4&! &0! !9 $&""/
& #" # # ! 4" "! .@# # 5"! .!
4&!7
E!# # ( ( ( !# $"&# ! # @&"!# "=!" 4&!/ 1! ="2 ! 5# $"6#$ &E! !# 8 4/ "=!
! 4# 4&!# - # .%/ & "7
!."! $"!&! # / &! #"!6" / # " "=!" 4&! ! ! ( !0 # 4# 4&!# # !"=d 4# @ #!7
!# # .".# ( # #&"! ! "! > "! !".# #" "#&/ # " 4!"#&K # 4 ! ! " - ! "&"!K ! # " ! 8 K "# # # 4# 4&5 ! 1#"= # #2/ - "$" "6! # "5# $!&!# ! #
!#" "!# ! "!# - ! # # "!! "!# # #"=# OO - OO7
#/ ! # =#". .@# / # $ $"!%! "
# 4# $!&!# ! "& # ##/ - $%! (@# &
"&!" 4&!"7 ! # ! . "6!/ ! 9! ##/ !0 $!&! ! #"6! !".#" # 4# 4&!# # "=!" 4&!/ !( ! # 0! 4-/ 5 #5 #
!7 ! # & $"& =!4/ 2 ) % ) ) ! /
$ ,*
! !3
,*
$7 7 =!4/ 7 J7 CM
"6!7 !#-# $"#6$" #/ 7 "#/ 8 !/ )++S77 ;,)7
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
.4) 65 )3
05B5<5 ' "; #"#$ $" &$" ' #" &$#(
A # ."# & $!&!
# "# & ! "6! 4 " # # ."# ! 4&57 / ! &: ( = !:! # "# !&! " ! ""5#/
& #! =% - ."7 &# ( #"# &"# D
! ." 4- ! / .% !# "!"#&# ( 4! # D ( ." !# 4 $E "/ ! - =%#&! ( !"!K & ( ( "! ." :#" "/ #"! $ "" ! 4 5# :##/ 4 !
!"/ - #"! "!&!# =% ! > # = :#" "7 #/ (
!#- ! # &"#& ." :#" " = ( 4- ! / - & ! # 5"! " - - # 4/ "! "E ! #" &"#& "##" "6! &" # -# - # # 4# # &E#/ ! #/ # 4#
4&!#7
# @" "#@" H&"# ."# $ &- ." &!"7 "!"#& "# 4"% &"! @" -/ ! "& @" ."7 ! $ / &- # "!"## ! !#" # @" & !
#"#& -# &#/ ( .-! !#I! 4&5 &&! 5"!K &: :& # "!%/ ( ("# = 5 # #"#& -#
&# ! &! 9"&E" / ! ## $"!" "!#/ "! ""# 9"&#/ &#/
"#/ @/ ! # 4" & =&@" &!#/ # "/ # & "! " &&E" 7 ! 5 !=5 "5 - "6! .!" "!95 ! #"7 "5!"% =5 (" #"="#& E " ! #"="#& 6" / ."! ( 0"& "! ! #" - "& #6) !% !"!=!7 #/ #=0! @/ ! # . ! $"!/ - # "!! #
&"#/ "6! 5 #="# & ! ! #"6! "!."5 ! # #"="#&
E " & & ! #"6! # #"= ! #"&! ! #"="#& 6" K !
."5 "5/ ( "&" ( # . 5 ! "6!/ &E# (
# !=! # &"# ( !% ! $"! "!!7 .% # 4 @" 4&5 &E("!/ & ! # " 5 ( # =& ! -#
&#/ & #" $! -# 6=" #/ $"! ( # & ! #" "6! #"!
!"!=! !" "&"&!7
= ( # #! #"& ! "6! & # !"!=! "!"."
#" "6! $! ! #" - !".# -7 ! "! ( "!.!" ." ! " :# 5# ! 7 & 4 &E# "! ( "#
! ! # #! =!"#& # ."# ( -! $ # "!# &&! 5!#7 &# ( - # # ="=# # .
@" ." & !=5! - !".# - # " "6! " !#! "
" 7 ""%! 9#"6! .!=@" / &# " ( "&! ." !
."! 5" - !" ## $#/ ."! &"&"!K . !
$ "6! &-7 - # ." ! = "!!=5/ ." "! -/ "!""% - 4 ." "7 ( # ! # &"#& ! ."/ #E
"!- ! - #"&"! # # -# ( ! &I/ - &E# #E
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
C,
! "#$ %$ $" &$"
' #" &$#(
"$" ! "" # " "6!7 # &!/ - &I ."/ - & - "! ". 4/ ." ! ( # &"&"! - #E &5"@! ( ! ( # #! # 4# #
#!#/ #"!=&! ## 4# 4&!#7
PT@ # ."Q # "!! !"Q 6& (""#Q 6! # #
!#!&! =! #" ." # !7 #"& :6 #"6! "! "#7 # ( # # # ##7 ! # !/ !
!/ ( # # ! ! &"#& #@# 45 !" ##
"&!#/ ## =!#/ ## "!" "#7 &!!# 6!/ !# .&# 4# #
=!# #"6! "! " - / ! "&"! - #5/ 6" E " 7 ! #="&"! Y"=!#"!/ - & #5H(@ - #5H 6&
?N!`"!= 4 D N!`"!= 4`A7 T"! "! "& 9" ( 4 K ("!
"! #=! !/ 4 &." ( 4 7 "#&!/ &- !## 45""#/ & #@# #5- "=/ #E ! " #5H 6&
- #6 ! #5H(@/ # 9" "6! 6" ( 4 7 &!#"5 ! !## #/ ! # ( @ !" 4 5# ! & 4 "! "
- 4- & 4# ## ( # ! 4 / ! # "! # 5 9" "6!7 # #
! 5! ." &K "! ! (I # 9" "." - ! # =! " "."> # # & 4E5" #!/ & "##" "6! # "6!/ &E# ( & #5 6" ( . 9" ! # ( 4- ( 4 - (@7 ! #". ! # ."# "! #/ " ". !# #
&"#&# "! # &"!" 45"" #5 7
! "6! ." & = !6=" "! #! & :# &"/
( != # "6!7 ! #6 #7 &5"@! "!" ( # ! &! !6=" K # "/ ! #6 -# =#/ ( ! -/ #"! ! #="&"! ! &/ ! :&/ ! "=& ? ="! ( :&/
( &#A7 ( # !:!! &# - " ? Y"=!#"!A/ # ."
#6 # !#I " "! = - &#! =/ &E# &#! (
" "!7 # ! "6! ! #6 #"!=&E" / #"! #5 "=&E" / 4 # "7 &# # &E# ! "=& ( ! "!# 7 &# - " / .%K !:! &# ! " D( ! Y"=!#"! ! " ! ""5# " "5# D/ - ! # !#"# !=/ - &5"@! " !" "7
# &!&# 6!/ &# #"! ." ! # "# "#6#7
4 / &!% $#" / & "6! ! # ( "!! 45"" = - # ( "!! 4!/ @ !" / 7 (" #5 9" !# "6! ! #K &# 5I"# !/ . # # - "= (" / !( ! #5 " 5&! (@7 # &"!% #5"! & - #@# # # #5 ( (7 9"! " 4!7
#/ ." ! 4! ! 9"! "/ $" ## =!# &" # E " #7 ." # "/ !! #/ ! #5 - ! #5/ ! !".# - " / ! 6" - E " 7 # # ( ! # ! #6 !
=# -#K "! ( "!.!" 9"#/ "6!7 "! &5=/ " "6! # # #6 # &" - &!#"6! # $&7 ! &!#"6! (
# . 4 "! &E# 9 "/ ! # " #5 ! !"7 CC
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
.4) 65 )3
4 ."! =# 4 # "!# - ." # #7 #5 F=#F
( "! ! "6!/ #" F#5F ." ( # / #" "! ! =# "$! #5 #7 - 4# # ! "& # ! =& 9"=!
# # # ."7 # # ! =% - 4# 7 :&/
("! "! ." =!#" ! #"! # ! =0! 5"!/ # ! # =!#7
! / 4&# " 4 ( ." ! !#"# ! & " "6! #/
& .! 4E5" # ! "##/ ( (/ #/ "= - &!# 57 ."
#/ #/ ! 4E5"/ - 4E5" "! ! !#"5 & "! !# "!/ ( 0
#"! ( !# &# ! &7 "! $ ! "! " ( #
! #" ( 4- 4&!/ ( # &7 5# " "6! "= # #/ "6! "! ( # "&"! % "!"=! "/ ( # E& .!/ - #6 # #=" "5/ (
"% & 4&!> !# "! - #!#57 #" # = ( ."
= 4 #" "! !# "! "!#"!". "6!/ # #! ( #
&# 9"# ! 4&! #"& ! = ! "! "/ ! #" 6=" & &7 =!# # ( # E #" "!#"!". - $E " ( .
(""! "6! = "# ." # &@"# ."#/ ( # ! -
#"! ! # &I "! ". - ."". ! # "6!/ ( - ! #
5:7 ( # 5: D - & 4 D/ # #!/ # ("#" "6! ." &"#&/ - # ! &@" "6!/ &E# ( - "$" # "6!
& # " - ! $ ""/ ! !" - 4# =%#&!7 "$ " $ "!" "
." - #. ! 7
! #&/ # 5! & ! "6! 4 " =5 - ! ( #
."/ # 4 ( ! &!" # .@# & = # - "$ "/
(: & #5 9"! #"#& & ( : "!"#&/ ! ( #
@" # - ?#"! ."A 4! " " $&"#& - $"##& ( &I
# # ""#&# - $!"#&#7 ! &5"/ ! @" ."/ ( ! 4% -/ #"! ( "!= ! "!&"#& #! 4&!/ #5 ! #
"5K #E ."! ! & - ## ! "# ! "!" !6=" 4&5/ - # &! #." ! ! @" - &$#" ?." .#/ ##A7
8A "5 & E&5"
&5"@! # ! #" ! # # 4# 4&!# ! & ! "5 5"! # - &7 5" #/ ( #E 0" #!
=!# # &!# "! "# #! &E# "57 "& # # $"!" "6! "5 & " "6! ! ."# "!#
? &!# #A7 #@# # "."#"6! "5 ! "5 "!"$! " - "5 # "$" "6!K "& # " =" ! 4 ! 4 / - #=!/
! .% ( # "= 4 / # " =" ! 4 # (7
#@# #/ 4- ( !# "6! ! "! - .! ! "57 # "5 ! # #6 = .!/ &5"@! # &I %6! !
# "5 "6!/ - %6! # ( " "6! .! #5 5: ="57 ! $ / "5 "! .! & # #/ 5 #
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
C*
! "#$ %$ $" &$"
' #" &$#(
"&"! "! K # .! # ( # 5"!/ # "! ( "#"!=" ! 5"! - &/ ! 5"! @!" - 5"! !
?# #/ & ( ! 5"!A7 #/ 0! ! ("! 4&5 #6
# 5"!/ "5 #5#"#/ - ( #6 9 - #"5"" # &/ # #/ ! # 5"! ! =!/ ( #"5"" =" ! 5"! " / ! 45 (". "6!/ - # 5# #. 9"#! " "57
&E# "&! "5 4&!/ $! # 4/ # (
!# #/ - ." # 4# ## #&:!#7 ! #". # 4#
4&!#7 # # "#". "6! "5 ! E&5" 4/ #
#/ ! "!"% 4&5 ( @!" "6! "5 # ! 65" 5"!/ #5
5"! &0! - ! #6 "!"."/ - ! "! #"! # 4#
#7 "5 : # $"%&! ! & 5"! " -/
! - &/ ( # &E# 5"! .# "! ""#/ & - :" "&! " 47 # " ( - ! "!# ( "!"." (" ! ("
&" K #6 "&! &"7 #" 4- ! !." "6! "!/
- # "! - ! .".! " "5 # &" ! - - # 4/ # 5"!! &:# ##7 # "6! # 4#
4&!# 5 $"# ! "!"=! " & .!/ #" #
4&! &" ! ## .# - ## =# :" # ( .! ! 5!$" " # - ( # 9#! ! # 4# 4&!#7
"6! # 4# 4&!# ! #/ #/ &! "!/ #"!
&5"@! .!/ ##"6! = ! ! 9#" "6! - !."! !7
T "&=! "! # # !".# &".# #!7 / ##/ 5# &"#& #E $& "6! "6! "! ## 4#7 !.
! =&! "6! 5 # 5## ( # "="!! - $"!" 4 " ( #
""=!7 # ! E&5" $"#$7 !#"="!/ $!&! "6! $"#6$" ?@" - !6=" H!6=" A # 4# 4&!# #
! & ( ! # #! "6! ## 4#/ !# 5"!/
! = "&#"& ! 7
! # 5: $!&! "6! $"#6$" 4&# "!! # =!#
" " # ( !# 5"! $"#$ :" - " ! "7
"&! ! # ( #! 5 # "! "# # "# & !&/ # "= "=/ #"! "&"! # !". 5# $"#$ &"! " 4# "! "#7 # "/ # 5# D & 4! 4 4
$"#$ :" - $"#$ " E#" # D 6& # = 5"! 4&5/ ( # #& - # $: ! " "&=! 4&5 ( # &. !
! # "7 - &" # & 4- ( 7 # #/ 4- (
! #6 ! "! ""# - =&!#/ #"! #!! # "&=! "=&
4&5 ( # # =/ ## # 4# # 4&5#7 (
& 4# # "=&# 4&5 ( # &!:! ! " :! & 4 (
#/ 4&# " !#I!% ("! & ".## &!#/ 5! ! "&=! !6=" " 6!" 4&5/ 4&5 4-7 ! $ /
# "&=! "=&E" 4&5 ( ! $! !.! !
CS
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
.4) 65 )3
$"#6$" :" H" 7 #/ #/ !". # "! ""# ( # "=! =!#
!# " " #7 # !# #! = " " ( # ! &"#& "&!#"6!
!6=" H!6=" 4&5K $"! 5"! 4&5 & ." ."#K - :#" " & ." &E# 9 !7 ! ." :#" " # ! ! &"&"! :#/ 4/ ( 5 ! # 4# !# & #
4# #"".#7 T !=5/ ! $"!""./ # 4# 4&!#7
05B5A5 "$ $" >
4 " - 4 "!! "! #" 5"! #! !" "!# ! #"# .!% ! &"! 4 " %/ ! #! #$" "!# "!# "6! @#7 =0!
3!/ # ! #" !% ! 4 #&"/ ? 4 ( 4&# #
! ! " !"A ( 4 " - =!# =! # !"#
- # !."! ! . # %7 P ! (@ !#"# 4
#&" N!"!Q 4 #&" # $"! " 4#""
!".#/ # "/ !#"- 4 (" 9!: #!# ! !
# " - ! # 4#"&! 45 = "" 1 27 #
4
N!"! 4 $! " "!# "6! # "!
"!! "!/ # ( 3! ! = :"" "/ ( 4- # ! !
$&! &! # $ # "!&"= "6! &#". ( #E! =!!
# "# &" #7 ! # #!"/ " - !#"#! " 4
#&" N!"! ! !# # " # 7 # " #/ 4- # &"! ( # 4 ( 455 3! # % !
@&"!# E " # ! "5 &."&"! = ! - ! ! "&"! #5:"." "!! "! "!"."/ 4# 4 #. #
## - ## #!!# $" "#7
05B5B5 *$#" $($ + '$# "$ %
! # 5" !/ ! "!"6! 3!/ # "! % =!"% % "!! #" !
# "!# "5 ! ! 5 & :" > ! / ! ! 4 =!#/ $! !
! $ "6! ## "5# -/ / ! ! 4 #&"7 4
"!! "! N!"! 5# ! ! $ "6! ## "5# #"0 #5! # ! 4 4 ! # #&"/ ! 5#/ !"!=! $% =
9!/ - ( $ "6! &!"! - =!"% "5 ! # #
&"#& -/ #"&E!&!/ # # ## $#7 - &# $"& (
# N!"! 4 "!! "! # "!$" % "! &"5 ! !#
# " "! "&! # %!#7 ! "& =/ ( ! &" !
"6! #! "! # 4# 4&!#K ! #=! =/ ( "&"
! $!# & "/ #"&"#&/ !". "!! "! -/ 0"&/ ( !
# "!# E " # 5&# =5#7 %6! ( 4
=!# N!"! "&" ! " "6! # "!# ! !" # (
!#" "!$!(5# # &"# #5! #7 4- # ( #5! # ! # ! # "!9=!5 $! (# 5&#
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
C+
! "#$ %$ $" &$"
' #" &$#(
=5# # ( # #&# 5:7
05B525 "# "$ + $($ ($
! 3!/ ! # #"6! $& =5"! ? 6& # =5"!A/
#% ! @ =! &: $& =5"!7
3! !# 9! & &: $& =5"! 5" !"#&7
!#"&# ( &! # 9"&!# !!" 5" !"#&>
! 3!"! 4 )7 # 4> 3! 5"! # ! &"! # "6!
# !! ?# # .! !" ( 4 #"5 4A/ #/ ! ! :" # 4 #"5 & ! ! 5:". !.".! "K # #
!"! & !" "6! 4/ - "5 ? = 5E#" @" " 3!"!A # ! 5" & &"! "6! "! 4&5/ !/ !% # !#"# ! # =! 47
3! ! -/ ! #" 6=" / ( 4 # =!"%/ #
! "5 ! # & !"6! ! !0& &- &! 4&5#
5: -# 47
3! & ! " "6! ( . # "#6# Y$$/ ( ."! 5 #
:! & - !&/ " "! 3! ( @# # 5 ( ."! !
4K ! ! 3!/ # # ! # 4 ( !"= #
"# "6! ( "&" #"#&7
;7 # "! ""# !#" "6! 5" !/ # 4# "!"."#> 3!
!! #"#& 5" !"#&/ # # # "$! "! ! # ""% "6! / #"#& # 5# ! 5# - 4- $ # "6! : ". - ="#"./ - 5" !"#& # 5# ! # "! ""#
"5 "= # "!# - # ! ! # "6! # - " #! "6!7
! 5 % # 4# "!"."# ! $!# ! "
# 4&!/ ! ! @/ #! "!!# "!4"!5#/ &!!"@!# # ! 4/ ! #! # ! # ( "! 4#/ ! "! "" "5 # &"&5# ! # "/ ! ! 4&5# # &E# " !".#7
#=! "! "" #5 ( # !# ! !#" "6! 5" ! # "= # #05"#7 # "! "" 45 $& 3! & "! "" F"!!! " &"&5 &!"/ ! ! "!2/ "#"!="!
( 3! ! "!# #".# - ".#/ :&/ # #"# (!
"!"$" # & ## #." "# - "$" # & &"&5# #".# #7
B7 #"#& #!".> # 9"#! " ! #"#& #!". ! " #! "6! # ."! " &! 5" !"#&/ # #"#&
#!". # 0!" % 4 #"5 ! $& 5" ! =5"!7
*<
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
.4) 65 )3
"."#"6! # # ". ! #" #! &! !
" " H# .! # "!#H""#7
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
*)
! "#$ %$ $" &$"
' #" &$#(
*;
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
.) ) =
8
)
.) ) =
8
)
<575 ) E)
<57575 9 #$ #$ + " $ $#$ (" 9 + "9
$& "6! "6! &! &" #" ! @&"!# E !" &# ."#"% # ."# E&5"# #5 # # ""./ ( !"%&# 9 "&! !"! "6!7
& &5"@! "!# "6! &" #"/ # !#&"#"6! #
! "&"!# "! # ! $! "6! # !# #5 "#/ - " #5 " 5! "6! "$" # - "&# ! " " $#"! !&5 ! "6!/ ( # 9"! # ( &"!! ## #"#7
# "! "# #" # # !# & "!#" "!# !#I!% &" #" #!>
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
*B
! "#$ %$ $" &$"
' #" &$#(
H &!! "6!7
H "!! $& "6! "! - &7
H ""%! &@# # # &!#7
H " "! " " "6! - 5 "6! &!7
H 8"!! !#I!% 6" - E " 7
H ! #! #&I ! $" " H ""! "% "6! ! "&"!# - $&# 5:
H # " # ".7
H &! # # # " - !6&" 5:/ &" - 7
# "!$& "!# $!# $" "# - ".# # "!#" "!# !#I!% # ! !! &-&! 5" # ! " # "&/ - # " # !"# ".#K # # #" # !"% "6! !6&" ! "& # #! &- !" $ !".#"# !#"# # ""%#/ # & ( # #! &- !" &!# ! "6! # #/ ! # =! ! &! ( # !
"#". = #!&"! # !# #"# ! !! "&
"! # "&!7
# #" # !#I!% #" &" # !$"&/ #5 5"
$ e 4# $& "6! 8E#" - # ""% "6!77 # &! &
& 5#/ # " $& 7 Y I% ?;<<)A/
!#" ( 9"# ! # ! ! &" ,/)<< 4# $& "6!
@&" ! !#I!% #" , I#/ ! !# #7
e ) - $"= e ;/ !# &#! E&# $! "# 4# $& "6! "!= 5# ! ,)<< 4# ?BM #&!# I
@&" 9 B< 4# #&!# 9 , I# #"A7 "#"5 "6! !/
#! ! #"=!"$" ". (""5" ! # #" # ! "# $& "6!
?$& "6! =!/ $& "6! 5E#" / - "."#A/ !"! @!$#"# ! ! B+f ! # ""% "6! ?$& "6! # $" AK # "&! #I ! # (""5"/ E "!= " $#"! ! )*f - ,f ! & "6! # # " D & "! $ $#"! ?"! "6! D !#:A7 # ##
E#/ # " ! - !"5-! &6!" &! ! $& "6! "!= =#7
*M
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
.) ) =
8
)
4B 8 CD/60 :/ 1DDE1F .47/GD6 H AFD60 :/ &FD6.I4
!> Y gL
!=7 ;<<)
&.G1D6 4J K@ C .
) ' ! &$
#"&"#& e <;/ !# #!! !% 6" H E " $& "6! ( &. "!=7 .@# !". ! 4#
6" # - E " # ! # #"=!#/ 5#.&# ( ! E $& "6! =!/
# #"=!# ( !$&!/ "!! ! # *<f ! 4# 6" # - B<f 4# E " #/ "$! " # #"=!# $& "6! 5E#" / ( "!!
! # C<f 4# 6" # - M<f 4# E " # - ! # #"=!#
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
*,
! "#$ %$ $" &$"
' #" &$#(
$& "6! # $" ( "!! ,<f 4# 6" # - ,<f 4# E " #7 #
E# E " # $#"!#/ "."# - "! "6! - !#:/ #!! !
# )<<f 4# E " #7
! !# # # #" "6! =! ! 5&E" # "". &E# ( !"".7
"6! 6=" ! #!" ( 16:DF 4B @ CD/60 :/ 1DDE1F .47/GD6 H L664/ :/ AFD60
7/ID.60 H -DC7.60
!> Y gL
!=7 ;<<)
&.G1D6 4B KM C .
) ' L A 7$ ' -%
!> Y gL
!=7 ;<<)
<57505 $
*C
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
.) ) =
8
)
" "6! # : " !/ # ##! ! "#&
". $" "# : " 0 ?
A - # !& #=0! #
= "!# &""# "# # !!7
# # #"#& 0 5: ! ! @ !" =!"% "6! $! "!/ ! &" ( #5 "&"! # "!#/ $&# # &"&5# " #"#&/ =! ! ! "!= "6! ! - # "./ #
" ! " "6! - #"/ ! #" =!"% "6!
!""7
<5750575"$$ $9 9 " # &$$"
# "" 4"# # ! # !#" "!# &E# !"=# &@" "!7 :( ". ( #!/ # !". " !".#""/ " <B % )+BM7 )+<) ;<<M 4! =# "! !. & "!# $" "# ! $& "!"!&" ! # &# !$!/ "/ 5/
!=!"/ &!" "!# - # ." "# " !!! "K ! )++)
# 6 & !"=! "/ # I# #@# ?)++BA/ ); # # ="!
& & "=!7 !5 - "6" &"#"6! # "" 4"# "!
& $! "6! "! " F& $" "# :@ "F7 "!# ! 5
"!! "5 #= & "/ =!"% !!! "/ #5! "!=" "" 05" / # & " " ! # !6&" # " #7
# #"#& # "% .@# ! =& "6! ( #= "! "6! # $! "!# ## " "!# ! 5# =!"% "6!/ !"$" "6!/ "! "6!/ !/ "!# "6! "!$& "6!7
"! =!"% "6! &"!"#". # "&"! # "!# :E(" # !"/ - "! "" =!"%". # " "!H$! "!/ # " $&! # ""% "6! ## ".## "."#"!#/ 5! # !# #
9## & ! !:! # # 5:".#/ &# - #="# %#K
&"!# (/ &"! "! "6!/ # #"$" ! - "!! # "."#
=&# ! $& &6!" ! &"&"! # 5:".# - !$! "6! ! #" ! # #"=! "!# " #7
&"&"! # "."# =&# # " !&# "!# "!#/ $"! &!! ##= 5" ! "#"6! # "."#/ !
# &"&"! & ! "% "6! # ".# ( # !.!"!#7
"! . "6! @ !" # #& & "6! # ##/ # &#
- 5:".# %#7
"! $"!" "&"% #"#& ". : " &: " "6! # $# $" "# ! # E $!# - # ! "!
#"#$ "! # ! #"# "!#" "!# - #" "!# #!# ##
"!=!#7 $"!" # 4 "#!"5 $" "# "!#"# - !!# #6" . & # # " !6&" #7 #"&"#&/ 5 #= (
"!# "6! ( # "& ! # # # $& "6! - $ "!&"! #@
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
**
! "#$ %$ $" &$"
' #" &$#(
! ! #"#& ". &! - $" % ( 5"! ! "6! 9 ! "/ #"#$ "! # 9"=! "# # :@ " - # #$# ( "&" # !6&" - # " #
! # $! "!# # $" # # ! !! # #"="!#>
7 !/ ! "/ "! - . "!# "6! - !!&"! $& "6! $" "# :@ " ". - #./ - # ( #""
"#!=/ # & # $ "!&"! $" ! & # $" ("
# ""7
57 # #"# "!.#"= "6! &@# - "&"!# "!#
=!"% "6! - ("&"!7
"6!/
7 !.#"=/ "% - " "! @ !" ## # ""#/ # ("&"!# :@ "7
7 "% - &"!"#". - =!"% #="/ !"5-! =
# 5:".# # 7
7 ." & ! & "6! #! ." " ". &!"!
$7 : # "."# "!$& "6! - "6!/ # &/ "% - "$!"
4"#" - " "6! # 7
=7 # "!$& "6! #!#5"" # "" 4"#7
<5750505 " "$$
! @&"!# # $! "!/ # ". " "6! $" "
:@ " # = &" ! # ("&"!# ! &! - ! @ !" &"!"#".7 # !# &! #E!
!$&# # # ""# 5E#" # !$!/ 5/ " !=!" - ! @ !" &"!"#". # # ""# 5E#" # &!" "!#/ " / !!! "/ !" ?@" #/ !6=#/ & @" #A/ J"!"/ ." " '" "" : "/ ." " "="# :@ "/ $## "6! #" - # $#"!#7
$& "6! # &# 9"#! " # "#/ & "6! - $ "!&"!/ ! $" "7
& "6! &! #! "&! # "! I# "6! !
# "" 4"# ! ! # " @!$#"# ! # "6! $& "6! $ $" "7 # / 5 ! $# "!# "6! &0! - # "" 5E#" 7
<575<5 9 $" " $'" ; $#( + F$G#"
# !# &! #E! !$&# # # ""# 5E#" # !$!/
*S
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
.) ) =
8
)
5/ " !=!"
! @ !" &"!"#". "!. #! #"&"
# ""# !" ?
/ / A/ J"!"/ ."
." "
"="#/
!=!"
?"."/
(" /
"
&!" "!#/ " / !!! " - $## :@ " ! #
" '" ""/
"#/
"#&#A/
"6! #" 7
$& "6! $" "# ! " !".#"" ! :@ " "! $"!"
4 "#!"5# $" "# "# $" "! #&I # $! "!#
&""#7 # 5:".# #E! "!# "!# ! $& "6! &"" #6"
( # &" "!=# !&! :@ "K "&! ## "# &# !&# ! &"5# ! &""K : " " #
# "" # ("&"!# :@ "K "! !". "! &! # . "6! &""
-K = # "!"$" "6! ! !#" "6!
" "6! # !/ ! " - . / ! - # # # # ""#/ #! # E# =!# "". .@# ##
! "! " - &!"#/ "! "# ""#/ ! "&"!# =!# #5 =!"% "6!/ &"#"6! - $! "!# # !"# # # "" - ! "&"!# # $! "!# # $" # #&I7 E #" &! "6! $#" - "6! $" " # 9"=! "# ." &""7 E &" ! "&"! - E " # ."# &""#/ .% ( # $% # "#
#!#7 E " "!"." # " " "6! "!" &!" #!# - "." ! =! - E " 6=" "!"."
$! ! @9" # 9"=! "# ." &""7
!# "6! # "!!&"! # &5/ & #"!/ #"!
@="&! "!!&"! # "! @ !" &"!"#". - #E "! # 45""# ##&"! ! $& $" % - !/ #"=
&E9"& "!" ""./ "." - #!" #!#5"" ! : "6! #
# &""#/ " "6! 9"! " $#"! ! 5!$" " !#" "6!
- # #!" !& ! & # &"# - ## # # "##" "6!7 E " # J"# &""#7 ! !&
=&!" "## " "6! #! ?
A # &"#"6!
# "! :6.!#/ $#" &! # - ! &-# ;) I# 7 !"! "6! # &# "6! ## "!@# "!#" "!7
H "6!
H &"!"# "6!7
H =$7
H "#"
H "6! #" H !&
H !.#"= "6! ".
H "! "# &!" "6!
H "=
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
*+
! "#$ %$ $" &$"
' #" &$#(
H " =
H "&#H
"6! ! "6!
H !=!" "#&#7
H !5""
H # - "! "# &!#
H U" - <575 ) )
<50575 =#($ " $ " $"
&! & 5# # !# #"# # "" 4"# ?;<<< ;<<MA7 ## !# #"/ # !"%6 # E# $& =! - $#"!7
B - $"= e <M/ !# #!! ! #"# # ""
4"#/ &"#& ( 4 =& ! )</S;C 4# # , I# #" 7 "#"5 "6! !/ #! ! !". #(""5"
! # #" # ! "# $& "6! ! .# @" # - &# ?B7,)fA - $& "6! $#"! ?SS7)SfA/ #!! ! # ##= $& "6!/
! &- &"!" $& "6! $#"! - #! "& $&". #
.# @" # &# - ! "&"! 4"#" 7
="
P ?$"
& "6! ! ?U" "%=/ 7A & "6!
$#"! 7 & "6!
8E#" 57 & "6!
# $" B7 E " #
$#"!# M7 "."# ,7
"! "6! - !#:
Q
BS< +/,MC M;< ;*< ;)< B7,) SS7)S B7SS ;7M+ )7+M
)</S;C
)<<
!> 7 # "" 4"#
S<
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
.) ) =
8
)
&.G1D6 KN /
- /
' A &$
!> 7 # "" 4"#
<5050 @"" $ "9 #
M - $"= e <,/ !# #!! !# "6! ! "#"5 "6!
! !0& 4# $& "6! ! !=
?&A - # !# #"# # # # "" 4"# - / (
# ! ! & "6!7
# / !# &" "% ! !E"#"# "! &". $& &
# "#"5-! !0& # 4# $& "6! ! # !# #"# &5# "!#" "!#/ ! # & != ( $ # #! "!.#"= "6! 4&# & & $!7
! #!"/ &# "/ ( ! "& E " $& "6!
=!/ 9"# ! !" &" "6! #" ,h) $. & !=/ ( &# "! & ! #"=!"$" ". !". ! " ! #"=! "6! 4# @&" # $& "6! # !# #"# # E " / $ ! $& "6! 4&!#" - .# ! #
$# $" "#7
! E " $& "6! $#"! ( "! - # E# & "6!
8E#" - & "6! # $" / &# "/ ( "6! # E " &! ;h) ! !: 4# $& "6! ( #!! # !# #" #
- / &#! ! !: &- #5 & "!=
#/ ( $: ! !". #"=!"$" ".&! ! !0& 4#
@&" # #"=!# $& "6! $#"! ! :" " # # E#
" #/ =#! $" "# ( 4! #" ! !0& 9 #". #"=!#
#"! 5" $!"% "6!7
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
S)
! "#$ %$ $" &$"
' #" &$#(
! E " E " # $#"!#/ &# "/ !
"6! Bh) $. & "!= !/ ( &#
"! &5"@!/ & ! #"=!"$" ". !". ! " ! # E $&"./ -
" # "6! $ $#"! !# ! "/ # ! "&"!# ( .! (""@!#7 ! E " "."#/
"6! ( # 5#. # Bh) $. != #/ "6!
#"&" E " "! "6! - !#:/ #!! &"#& $&
! #"=!"$" ". !". ! " 4# @&" # #"=!# ! ## E# $& "6! $ $#"!7
*$#9
; $ . " $
RQS ?
RQS 8
. " $
.. Q E 8G
& "6! ! & "6!
), ,M )* +B7,)
, ?SS7)SA ;7CM
BSS ?S;7<+A
;7M+ )7+M
B7<S
+7*MS,7)M
B7S, )7CS
C7S) B7)* )7S)
$#"! & 7
8E#" & 7
# $" 7 E " #
$#"!# "."# "! "6!
- !#:7
f
)<<
)<<
)<<
,)<<hB< )<S;ChCM
SB;<hM*
,C
U h &.G1D6 4B KO :
$ P 5 ! $ - /
/A ' -4- .
)
!> !=7 - 7 ;<<M
S;
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
.) ) =
8
)
<505<5 F#
! # / 4# = @&" ! #"! !".#"" !&
. ! ! " @&" ! &E9"& * S #"=!# ( (".! ;*
@"# - ! &!"& B D M #"=!# ( (".! ); @"#7
/ ! ! " @&" . !& #"=!#
" # J - " "!&! # #"=!# #!"!# !=#/
!# "6! "" &0!/ !# "6! "" # ""%/ !!&"! #" ""/
#"&"#& "."# 9 " #/ $& "!#/ &! "# ".# - #." "#
"!4!# $& "6! &""K ( &! ! &!"& ;; - &E9"& ;C
#"=!#/ #"="! *
6
*
))
8
*
*
*
S
,
*
*
)B
)B
)B
)B
)B
)B
)B
M
B
B
B
;
;
;
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
;C
;,
;,
;C
;;
;M
;M
!"%! # !!" ! = @&" 4# #&! ! # $"=#
e <C - <*/ &# "/ ( & != ! B< 4#
#&!#/ # !# #" # - !#"! ! &" ,C
4# #&!#/ "6! 9"#! ( # E " &! # ;h) $. #
!# #" # - K ( #! ! #5 = @&" /
&"#& ( "! " ""&! ! !"&"! @&" &! - "
". # "!#" "!#7 ! = @&" # "!/ ! 5:
!"&"! @&" / $ ! " &! # E#
" #/
"@!# ! $ ." ! ( !&! "&#&# ! $& "6!
$#"!/ #"! !# !/ ( ( &! $ &# # $& "6!
4&!#" / "! "&! ! ! "&"!# 4"#" - .# @" # - &#/
&! .5 !## "!#" "!#7
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
SB
! "#$ %$ $" &$"
' #" &$#(
&.G1D6 4B K? $ ) 6(
!> !=7 - &.G1D6 4B K= ! ( !> != - SM
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
.4) ) )36 )
.4) ) )36 )
A575 ). )63
#" ""%6 &= "!.#"= "6! "!$" & #(&
&6=" =5/ ! " "!.#"= "6! " - !". # "".
A505 H
"#I ( # ""%6 ! "!.#"= "6! # #"="!>
i 9 i # &!# # "" 4"#
i 5#. "6!
9 i "! 3!"!
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
S,
! "#$ %$ $" &$"
' #" &$#(
- i 4# &5
i "6! ! # ."5#
A5<5 ?.)
)6
A5<575 ?9"" # ""# "! N!"! !"5-! =! ! E&5" E " ! #
4# 4&5 ( ##! ! !#I!% " ! :@ " 07
A5<505 ?9"" "'$"
7 # ! # % !#&"! N!"! !#"-! ! E&5"
" ! # 4# 4&5
57 # "6! # !$" # # ".# # 4&! # #&! 5: "!$: % !#&"! N!"!
7 # !&# :" # =! (""5" # $%# ## ! # "!#
4&!#
7 # # ! % &"! $ # 4#
$!&!# 4&5
A5A5 3 )
A5A575 .$(9
5 "6! #" 4 #" "&" ! ! E&5" & # # "" 4"#/ &"!# ( &# $ & # &!# 69"&# =# - # "!.#"# & $" "#/ # "%6 5: &@ #"$" &"! "6! &#7
A5A505 "
" &# ""% $ ! #/ @# 5" ( 5!
"!$& "6! ! #" 5: # ! #"6 = # # # "$!#
## 5 "6!/ ( #!! &! #"=!"$" ". &"#&/ $"! ! &- 9 " ! # !E"#"# ( # 4" "!7
SC
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
.4) ) )36 )
"! &5=/ !"! ! ! ( $ ! #" ! "% "6! #="# ! "#& ". !". $& "6! ! "! N!"!/ !".# "!.#"= "6! # = ! # E#> &!# =# & $" "#
! "!# "6! - !#7
5 "6! #E &# )CS #!#/ # ( 4! #" =# !
!# ?;M #!#A - &!# =# ?)MM #!#A7
16:DF 4B ? /A< 14.Q/D0F 01R/7F :/ /071:.F
> ##" &!# ! "!#
"6!7 7 ;<<M
)7 j !"! ! ! ( 5 "6! "!.#"= # $"!"/ &"! "6! &I &# # 4"% &"! # #"="!# $&#/ ( 4! #" &# 9 ##" "!/ -# # #! 7 = - Y7 !E!%/
E" # !".#" "! ! =#! ("7
!>
D kA
?%
A i $ !$"5""/ &"! !". !$"!% (" ? )
;
5#. "6!>
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
S*
! "#$ %$ $" &$"
' #" &$#(
" ! # "! "!$& "6! #5 #"5 . 12 ! # ! #" " "% "6! ! &# 12/ 5# ! 4 ## &#
! (>
! i &E9"& &"#"5
!"! "6! # &# ! 5 # "! "# !".# !$"!% - .
!$"5"" %>
7-T
,<7<<f
CS7;*f
S<7<<f
+<7<<f
+,7<<f
+,7M,f
+C7<<f
+S7<<f
++7<<f
++7*Bf
0
<7C*M,
)7<<<<
)7;S<<
)7CM,<
)7+C<<
;7<<<<
;7<,<<
;7BB<<
;7,S<<
B7<<<<
;7 !"! ! ! &I 5 "6! E &! "! # "!>
7 &I # # &!#
SS
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
.4) ) )36 )
= &I &# &6 ! !0& ++ #!# ! #
&!# 69"&# =# & $" "# ! 57 &I # # !#
&I 5 "6! # "! # ;M !#/ # 4 !#"
" & # #/ 5" 9!#"5"" - #"5"" "% ! $& $ "57 ( # "!>
l i ;M
A5B5 )I
))
)63
! ! # @ !" # # $" # ! "!.#"= "6! # "6 @ !" 5#. "6! " ( ."! &-&! &5"! ! # # #" .@# !."## ."&! # #7 # "!" # ."!! " "6! &! " I ;<<M ! ! !"%7
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
S+
! "#$ %$ $" &$"
' #" &$#(
A525 3 )I
. )
! ( #! " # @ !" # " "6! # !#"# ! "6!
9"#! ! ! =!"% "6! - # &" &5"!7 #! #/ !!
.! # &- &" - 5 ! # $%# E&5" &!# &
!#/ #"! # . !! !" &!: &# &
@" - & ( #! "!# ! "5 " / &!# 5E#" # "! N!"!/ !". #=" ". #& ! "!# "6!7
$ $!&! "&" " 4 &!: .@# # " "6!
! ## "%# # "# !# - #! "!! # #"#&7
. ! ! ! # "&" "6! # ! #"# #." "7
! "6! ! #/ "6 # #$%# ! = &"! "6! # # ! $"! ! &- @9"7 #/ ! = # # #
."5# ! ! =& &#"./ # 6 ! &"! &E# #=&!
- # $" / #5 5# ! 9 &E9"& 5! # ! ##7
#/ # 4 "."" !$( " "6! # ! ## ! # E&5"#>
!". =!"%". # $## ( "!."!! ! =#"6! "6!
# &!# ! !". $&".7
!". #"# # #." "# !" ! E&5" "!#
&!# 7
"6! #
)7 T J j ($"
P
Q
- #"#$ "
- 5!
8!
=
$" "!
)
M
C
S
,
;M
M7)C
)C7C*
;,7<<
BB7BM
;<7SB
)<<7<<
!#" ( # "" 4"# ( "!! = # =#"6! ". ! !". $& "6! # $# $" "# :@ "/
# &"&5# !# "!! ! ! &- "6! ( !#"! $" "!# = ! ! BB7BMf - ;<7SBf # ".&! ! "&"% "6! ! "!# "6! & - @" "! "!#" "6!/ &"!# ( ! ;,7<<f #
! ! ! # !#" "!# ! 5! "6!/ ! )C7C*f !#"
( &- 5! - ! M7)Cf #"#$ "7
+<
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
.4) ) )36 )
# !#"- ! &# $" "! " ! !#I!% & - @" / ! #$% "!#" "6! # ! "!#$" "! ! !
#(& # $&". - "!"7
($"
P
Q
- "!$"!"
! # - ! # M
,
B
*
,
;M
)C7C*
;<7SB
);7,<
;+7)*
;<7SB
)<<7<<
5 5# ( # !# !#"! ( 9"# ! #(& &E" =& ! $& "6! #" &! $#"!/ ! )C7C*f #
$## #E! &- ! ( # # "%! ! $& "6! @ !" !". &""/ &"!# ( ! ;<7SBf # ! # $& "6!7
! );7,<f # !# !#"! ( # "!"$! # #" "6!/ &"!#
( ! ;+7)*f # ! # - ! ;<7SBf &- ! # ! # #" "6!7
## ## #! !# ! # 5" ( !I =! $& $" "# :@ "/ # @5" "! # ! #
# ""% "6! -! & $ $ =! "6! " #"#&
$&"./ #" "6! ( 5&# ! ! # #"5""# #
&"#& "!#" "6!7
($"
P
Q
- "!$"!"
! # - ! # ;
MB
S7BB
)C7CC );7,<
*
S
;M
;+7)*
BB7BM
)<<7<<
# ## # / "!" ! ( 9"# ! "! "6! ! =
@&" ! & - @" ! 5:".# $& "6!/ # ! BB7BMf # !#
#E! &- ! # ! ( 9"# "! "6! ! ## # "!" #/ &"!#
( ! ;+7)*f # &- ! # / ! # $& "6!7
! )C7CCf # !# !#"! ( # ! ( 9"#
"! "6! - ! S7BBf &- ! ! # #" "6!7
# !$"= ! 5&E" "&! 5" ( &- # !#
! ( 9"# ! = @&" ! & - @" ( ! & ! #
5:".# ! &" $&". &!/ 9"= 9"# ! &- "! "6! # ! !$( ## &=!" " ( 5 !.# "%#/ # "6! " ! # # # 6" # #"#& ". !
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
+)
! "#$ %$ $" &$"
' #" &$#(
$& "!= - ( "$" "6!7
!# "6! # 5:".# ! &" ($"
P
Q
- "!$"!"
! # - ! # )
,
B
S
*
;M
M7)C
;<7SB
);7,<
BB7BM
;+7)*
)<<7<<
=0! # / # ## "!" ! ! ( 9"# ! 5: "&"% "6! #
4# "&"# ! & - @" ! # 5:".# $& "6!/ ! ! M7)Cf/ #
! ## ( !#"! #E! &- ! / &"!# ( ! ;<7SBf
!#"! ( # 7
! BB7BMf ! # ! # / - ! ;+7)*f # ! &- 7 # "!" ( !". "6! ! # 4# "&"# # 5 &:
##!".&!/ "!" " =!"%". &"#& "!#" "6! 5
&:# ! &: "6!/ .% # ( 9"#! "&$ "!#
=!"%".#/ ( 5E! "&# # ! &: #"#& =#"6!
"./ # $" "! " ## " ! &- ""=! " =!"%".
- ! &: "#"5 "6! = - 4# "&"# ! E&5" & - @" 7
($"
P
Q
- "!$"!"
! # - ! # <
B
M
))
C
;M
<7<<
);7,<
)C7C*
M,7SB
;,7<<
)<<7<<
# ## # !# "!" ! ! ( 9"# ! 5: !". !E"#"#
"" #5 !&# ! ! # &!# ! $&"./ ( =!
! !". ! ! );7,<f/ # ! ##/ &"!# ( ! M,7SBf
!#"! ( # ! # ! # "6! - ! ;,7<<f &- !
# 7
# #"=!"$" ( ! # "" 4"#/ &- # &!# !
"! #!" ! # ". !E"#"# " # !&# ! / #"=!"$" ( # ! &! & - !"$& ( # !#" !"&!/ -
( $9"6! #5 !&# ! # ! 5&E" =! # "!
!#"! # # # =!# "".# &#/ # "#/ 6=" #/ ( # #!!
!". $!# ! "!7
+;
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
.4) ) )36 )
;7 ($"
P
Q
9 !
8!
=
$" "!
S
);
;<
B<
;+
++
S7<S
);7);
;<7;<
B<7B<
;+7B<
)<<7<<
# ## # / "!" ! ( ! B<7B<f # #"# !#"!
( 9"#! !# " # ! #"#& # # ## & - @" !#" &/ 5" ( ! # " ! # 4#" - #"#@&" $&"./ - ! ;+7B<f !#" $" "!/ !#"- ! # "&!
! # 5""# # ". ! # E&5"/ - ( ! $ 5E E# &- !! " "&! " ! # # 7
&&!"&! ! ;<7;<f # ! ## &!"$#! ! !
= ! E&5" &@ - ! );7);f ( # 5!7 # #"=!"$" ( #
&!# "!# "6! "&" ! & - @" "! # $" "! "# ! &= " 7
($"
P
Q
- "!$"!"
! # - ! # +
)M
C
BB
B*
++
+7<+
)M7)M
C7<C
BB7BB
B*7BS
)<<7<<
# ## # / !# "!" ! ( 9"# ! !! " !
! "&"! !". ! &- . ! "6! # &# "!"# & @" # !#/ = ! BB7BBf/ ! " # ! ! "&"! # &# #/ - ! B*7BSf ! &- ! # 7 ! )M7)Mf
# ! ! ! "&"! # &!# ! # &# - ! +7<+f & # #"=!"$" ( 9"# " ". " ! ! "&"! - # &"! ! #
&# "!"# & - @" ! " # !#/ ! "5"! !
&!: 4#" - #"#@&" ! " 4# &"#/ #" "6! ( =! $ ! "&"! &# &" # &!# - ( 5 =" "!#" "6!/ &: " # $##/ #5 ! ! & ! &" & # "!" & - @" 7
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
+B
! "#$ %$ $" &$"
' #" &$#(
($"
P
Q
- "!$"!"
! # - ! # ,
*
C
BS
MB
++
,7<,
*7<*
C7<C
BS7BS
MB7BM
)<<7<<
!" "6! 5E#" # ".## " "!# ! 5! # #"#&
". # 5# ! ! "&"! #5 ! # # "!"# & @" ( ! ! # !# ! # "" 4"#/ # # (
! BS7BSf # &!# # ! # ( # !# #!
! "&"!# "%# ! &"/ ! MB7BMf ( ! # ! ! &- !
# 7
! *7<*f # - ! ,7<,f &- ! ( # !# #
! !! ! ! "&"!# & - @" ! $& "!=7
"!" &! E " ( # &!# "!! ! "&"! # "$" #
( "!! # !#/ = ! 5! # ## ## ! & - @" /
# 5" $ "6! # !# - $ #="# &!"% "6! "6! !". =5/ ( 5 # "! # "" 4"#7
($"
P
Q
- #"#$ "
- 5!
8!
=
$" "!
<
;
)<
B+
MS
++
<7<<
;7<;
)<7)<
B+7B+
MS7M+
)<<7<<
!#"! &# #!". 5&# "!" ( #&! ! )<7)<f/
&!# . ( "6! "&" !". "!.#"= "6! ."! &"!
# ! $& = # ! !" "!# =!"%".# ! # !". =#"6!7
! != &!! ! !" "6! = # ! ! ! B+7B+f - $" "!
! MS7M+f7
! ;7<;f &!"$"# ( # #
=!"% "6! ! &"7
"# = ! #(& 5!
# "!" ( &"#"6! "!#" "6! "! # $" "! "# ! # =#"6!/ . ( # 5! 4 # # #$%# #" ## #
$" "! "# ( "! ! #"#& ". !". "!.#"= "6!7
+M
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
.4) ) )36 )
($"
P
Q
- "!$"!"
! # - ! # ;;
;*
)M
)+
)*
++
;;7;;
;*7;S
)M7)M
)+7)+
)*7)*
)<<7<<
!#" ( # "" 4"# ( "! = #
=#"6! $&". # $# $" "# :@ "/ # &!# "!! ( ! !
&- "6! #E! ! # - &- ! # ! ! )+7)+f - )*7)*f
# ".&! ! "&"% "6! ( "! "!#" "6! " "!
N!"! ! ! E&5" " & # 4# 4&5/ &"!# ( ! )M7)Mf
# ! ! "!$"!" # #" "6!/ ! ;*7;Sf - ! ;;7;;f &- 7
# !#"- ! "!" " ( &#/ "!"6! ! $ "! "!"6!
( "! N!"! # &- "&! "!#" "6! $ #
4# 4&5 ( # 5! . !". !#I!% #5 !
& - @" ( 5 # "! ! &: $& "!#" "6!7
A5J5 )
) ?.3)
&# "6! 4"6#"# 5&#
##>
!#" ( 9"#! # #"5#
A< 1# ""# "! N!"! !"5-! =! ! E&5" E " !
# 4# 4&5 ( ##! ! !#I!% " ! :@ " 02
A8< 2# ""# "! N!"! ! !"5-! =! ! E&5" E " ! # 4# 4&5 ( ##! ! !#I!% " ! :@ " 02
"% !# "6! "6#"# 4&# # @ !" /
- !"H/ .% ( # &# "!!! " ! #
."5#> 3 8/ # 4 " #5 e )*7
# &# "6! ""%&# ##" 5 4"D 7
&"! "6! 5 ##" 4" ! ! i <7)< - M =#
"5/ # ! . )B7;**7
!"! "6! # $& &"! "6! 4" >
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
+,
! "#$ %$ $" &$"
' #" &$#(
!>
$ i $ ! " 5#. ?;;/ ;*/ )M/ )+777777A
$ i $ ! " # ? )+7S/)+7S/)+7S777777A
!"$" &# ="6! "6! ?A ="6! 4% ?A7
. ;m! ="6! "6! ! &# "6#"# ! - ! &# "6#"# !"./ ( # &# ( #
""# "! N!"! !"5-! =! ! E&5" E " ! # 4#
4&5 ( ##! ! !#I!% " ! :@ " 07
+C
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
.) K) )
..
)
.) K) )
..
)
$ ! =!"% "6! & # "" 4"#/ # !$"=
" ! "6! "&" ## &!# 5# ! ! "!# "6! ! &"#
.# "=# "! N!"! ( "!! # "."# ""!# "6!
. & # 4# 4&5/ ## &!!#7
! &" ( / # !$! ! ! #" !#$&#/ !
!:! ! "# 5"! " - &"&! "$!" #5 # .#
4&!#/ #& ! "6!/ &""E =! !! & . "! ! "&/ #5 ! # # # ## 4# $!&!#7
# # "&! ! #6 # " # - !"##/ #"!/ # #
&!!# ! =!"% "6! ! ! #!" &E# &"7 # # $" "!#/
&!! ( # .# &# "=# $!&! ! =! ( $&
! =!"% "6!/ #! #! " # =!"% "! - ! !& $! $%7
! .% $"& !! " # # .# - "! "
$!&!/ # 5 # ! "6! # "# ""!# ## "5# #5 !
! ! " ! "&"! " "! " $!&! - " ! "&"! ! #" - # &"!"## ! # "."
""!7 # 5"# !.#"= "6! - ! " - # # " "!# "!.#"= "6! ## "# 9!&!/ &"! ! ."#"!&"! "!#
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
+*
! "#$ %$ $" &$"
' #" &$#(
!.!"!# $"&# ! $## - # "!#" "!# ".# # ".
-! #5 "&"! # !7
B575 .)
. 6 *
) >)
& (6 &!"$"# ! 6" "!.#"= "6!/ 5:". !
! 3! # &"! E# #! # # #"5""# %6! #. ## #"!# $!&!#7 # E " #. (# "# ( %6! ! (". &! #. &"! # 6" 7 (# "# ?
"#/
"5 !&"A ! ! # ! "#/ # ! # !## - #
5: $/ ( #"=!"$" ( #! ## %6! E " 7 # &# "
( 6" &! !#&"! ! # "!"$" ! ! "&"!/ # # 0"&
#! 5:# &"!# - 5 "# ## &55# #5 # $!6&!#/
&"!# ( !# # #"5 #&" # #!# "# %6!/ ##
"#/ # !&! ? ( ! # ! A ! ! E ! #"/ !(
&&! #"./ #."@!# .@# 9"# &7 !# # / # &E# E " 4&5/ # "! # / !.""! ! " # "# %6!7 "=!"$" # ( ## "# %6!/ ( 6" &! ! #!/ #! ! #"# "! "6! "!"." "! - # #.! !
7 #/ =" " "!" # $!&!7 # #"5 45
6" &! &: " 4/ ! # #"5 1 ! 2 "# ##!#"5#/ #
#E! &E# E 9"! "7 # "&#"5"" ! "& "!#! " & !="./ # # ! #" "6! ?! 5&# " &E# E 9"! "A/ &"#& "& $ ! # #""./ ( !#"# ! ( ##
"#/ ( ! #! ! "# 6" &!/ #" ! # 1!##2/ - !# # 4 ! " .@# &"&"! # E " %6!7 4
( # 45 ## %6! E " >
## ## ! #! =&# 6" #/ #"! ### ! ! # ! #"&! E " 7 !/ #" 5"! ! &! ! "&"! # "./
! " 5:". # "# %6! # ". ! =! ?&"! #
$! " E " A - "%! ! # - #"5"" ##!# !"
#"(" ! ! #7
# 5:# "# %6! ! # #.! ! 6" / #"! ! E&5"
E " / ( #"=!"$" ( #"! !#&"! $"#6$" ( $" #
E&5" E " / # #/ E&5" &7 $"#$ - &$#" / ( 4&5
"! !&!/ ! # "! "/ ! # ! #5 6" / #"! E " 7
( "&#"5"" $"#$ # "! " - ! "
$!&@!" &!/ ( ! # =! "&! " ( # &" "6! #
E " %6!7 $"#$ ! # "! " ( ! ! "#
##!#"5#/ #" !# # 5:# "# ( &! - # #!
+S
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
.) K) )
..
)
#/ #5> "5/ & - "#7 ## # #! # 5:# # ## %6! E " / - # "6! ! # 4&5 4 " # !"7 #! "# 5:".&! 9"#!#/ #"! ( #! "# %6! ( #
!."! ! # &"! # E " & %6!7 ! ### (
# 5! !." ! "7
"5 # #! ! &7 !& $!&! # &"#&
&7 !! # & #"=!"$" # !& .!/
# "&" - &7 ="! "#"! "6! " ! !&! $!6&! - !"! #! ( $!&! $!6&! # !&! &#
$"& ( "5 - =" ! ! # !" !7 =" ! &"#& #
$ "6! #:/ !/ # #"5 "57 "! &5=/ 4&5
#6 4 # "5 ! &&!/ #!#5&!/ "="! ! #"
( "&! - &7 # #"=!"$" ( 4&5 152 5: "&" - &7
#"6! ( # . "6! ! ! "&"! # #& "&! "/
# 9"! " 4&5 5"@! ! #"5"" !. #
#> #"5"" #5 &! # ! # ". E " /
( #"5"" ! "% "6! !&@!" 7
" #&# ! ."#"6! ( & # # ! ! &!/ !# &#
! ( # :#&! # &! ! - # ( ! ! !$" ! &! &! ! ! $9"6! 3! := ! $!&!7 " 3!/ 1.=2 &$#" & 4#/ ( $ ".&! "% #
"&" E&5"# "6! ! - 7 " &! E#" & "=!! "/ # # ! # % 1 ! 2 5"!/
3! # ! # - &7 5"! & - ! # ! 5& ! "&"!/ #"! ( #! ! 5& "6! "5/ ! .!
&"! "5&!7 # "/ ! # 0 !" 5"! !" & 4 4 ! 5! !/ ! ! !".#/ #"! ( # 0 5"! &
#=0! 5/ # #/ # - &/ "&". =6" ( &"
4&5 "5&! ! &!7
& &#/ & N!"! 4% 4!& ! &/ 4%
#"5"" ( 9"# ! &6." "#"! .! &"#& 7 # (
&6." !#"- ! # &" #!#"5 ( "&" " " "6! !
"! "" =# ! &7 / # ! #" ! - ( # $& ! ( " .! # &"! # &"#&7 # & "&". =6" / (
"!" ! "! "" !".# 4&5 - ( !#"I # &"7 # &= 5/ !#"" # !&7 5 9"#" ! (
5"= 9!&! &" .! &&!/ !" "#/ !" $" " /
#"! ( # #6 # - ( 5"= ?- &"! # "
.!A7 # & 3! # $"!"".> ! # #"5 ! & 46!&7 .!/ ( #@ &&! &"!/ ! # &". =!#
9!#> / $" "/ !" ## #"#/ !" "#7
3! %6! E " "! & 5: 8"! &/ #/ %6!
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
++
! "#$ %$ $" &$"
' #" &$#(
E " ?-/ !/ 4&5A "! & $"!/ #"= & # 8"! &7
# 8"! & "! - # &!#> &" - $" "7 4 5"!/ !E"#"# &/ ! ! ! .! #E &"! - &/ !#
&# ( # &"! "6! # / #"! ! "6! ! &" / - (
# $ ".&! &"! .! &&!7 / & ! &"! "6! .! # - & # "!#$" "! #. ( 4&5 # & # ! &!7 ( # "! ! &! #"=!"$" (
&5"@! 4&5 ! ! !% ! "!/ ! &! #!#"57 ( 5: - & ! &!"$"# # ( # # #! # !%
"&! !"&/ ""=" ! #"/ "!#"!7 - & &"!/ ! # !% "!#"!"./ !#"I!7 ( # #
#"5 - & 4 # ! - / "!/ % ! 6" !%7 # # "!/ ( # !#" ". ! # & ( 5 &"!
"!#"!"./ 0 ! ."## # "!"/ ! "! %$# # !%7
& # "! ( # ! &!/ &# ( 0 5 ? & :
!E"#"# &" ! 3!A/ ( &E# # "!" ( #
!% ! - # "5"/ &5"@! "! $"!#7 #/ "!
$"! 4&5 ! # ( &"7 # &!! !
?#!#"5A $"! # $" "7 $" " # # #=! &! 8"!
&7 & #! # "! ?"&" - &A/ &"!# ( $" " #! # #!#"5/ #"! &5# &!# 8"! &/ (
# 6! %6! E " - " %6! 7
- &/ ! # #"! ( &"! "6! .! #
&7 !/ 4 # "!!"! (" &! &" 7 "6!
& "&" # - - ! #" ! "6! # - $"! 57 # 0"& # ! ! ! #" %6! ( 4&5 ! #6 #
%6! #"! &5"@! #!#"5""/ # # #!"&"!#/ ##/ "! "! "!# ( #"&
""=! .! 4 " 5:# 9I# 7 - & ! "! " ! ""./ ! !%7 "! " ( # "! ! &! ?# ( 4
#=0! "&". =6" A ! # # !%/ #"! ( #
!"! 7 !% "! ## $"!# "!!"! "!/ &"!#
( # "! ! &! !( # &"! - & # !"!
&5"@! !%/ # "5" - !/ ! # # #
!% ( &"!/ !" 4 "! "" $"! !% ?$" "A !
## $"!# ! ! # "!7 # # ( ( ! #"&! &"!7 / 45 ! 8"! &/ !# & E " !
%6! / & 1" %6! 2/ !# ( # 8"! & 5 #
=/ # # $"! %6! E " / # 5 !! # # "! "! " !
!% - - &7
- & ! 8"!7 4&5 5 &. 8"! &/ #
! #" !# & #"5/ ( # "=&! ! #" (@ !# & ! #" 9"#! " ! # #"7 8"! " # ! #"
!# & #"5 ! # "! ! &! ( 0 5: - &/ #
"/ 5: 57
)<<
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
.) K) )
..
)
# " 4 4 ( 3!/ &! " "6! 4&5 ! # !"!=! - "."!/ #"! ( # &!"$"# & " ="!# ! !#
" %6! "57 #! ! # ( # !"= 9"#! " "#/ #"! ( @# !
# $!&! &7 &" # !" "6! "! !" "! 9"#! "7 !/ ""! $" 5"! - & # ! #"6!
$! ! 5 - ! - &/ !( #" $" ?! # 3!A ! $"! #!" ( # 50#( 8"! & 7 :&/ 5: !#" "6!
#" &! &/ #" - 0 &/ # #/ #" ! 0 5/ # !
#"=!"$" ( #@ ! ! ! &!&"! "."!/ !" ( "# & #"=E &/ #"! ( 4 6!&! ( 4 "& ! & "! ""
=# &" .! - ! ! "! "" !".#7 4 # - & ( &
"!" ( :&E# 5 !#! #6 ! &/ #"! ( ! "6! # ##
( 4! &"#& ( - ! " !#! "# #"&"#
# # ! #"6! $!&! ! "6! 4&5 ! &!"7
"5 - ! =& #"5""# "!# "5# #! 4&5 &! #"!# "6!7 4&5 &! # #! "&!
&! "/ # #/ "! ! "! " # "5 - (" ""%7 & .&#
!"&! = & - "="# &! &". #! # # &! "7 $E! "5" ( # &!"$"# ! "! "/ $"#$ - ! " ."! "! & ! "! " ( #&# "57 ! 3! # &! "" #E != # #"5""# %6!/ $!&!&! ! #
# E " 7
B505 L )
# # - 5:# # !! #"=!! &"!H# .#/ ! !#
&# E # . ( # "! ! &"! 5:/
&!&# #"=H!"$" 5: - # 5"&# # E 7 #"=!"$" 9"6=" "6! ! ! . ! # . #!#"&!/ #
"6!/ # #"=!"$" / # ( 4 7
# &# # "=! .#/ ! "! " # .K ! 5%K ! "="6! "#7 # "# H"E #" # .# 9"#! !/ #
# @" # !! # .H# ! :" "/ # ""## - &""## !"=! #
9"#H! "7 / # ! # 4 4#/ ( # .# #! "! "! " ! ."
# ## 4&!# - ! &""%H "6! # "!# - # 5:# E 7
! & / # # "!!E! #& =! &! #
."#"6! # .#7 4&5 "!H "/ !#"E !.# # ! # $E! =# ./ # "## "!E! - 4E! ! # # &""% 5%7
# "6!
! # .# ( = # 5:# - #
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
# #
)<)
! "#$ %$ $" &$"
' #" &$#(
$"#!& & #7 # 5:# - # # #! # !#"#! "/
&! "5 # #!"#/ ! #"=!"$" ( ". # !9"6! ! #
.# - ( - ! # #!#"7 ! !# !$!&# H# 5:# &#
.#/ #/ #/ ="##/ # ! !# .E "!&" #
#"=!"$" 7
#!" 9"6=" # 5:# - # #/ # = "$ " "5" ! !
"& &&!/ 4- ( $!"% ! # !% "5 "6! #
.#7
! &""#/ ! #""."# 6=" / ! ! "# ! &"H"# 9&
4%E! #!" 9"6=" # 5:# - # # #/ # # = ! #!#"7 #H ! # "5 ? .@# !##
6=!# #!#"#A # "!# #7
&.G1D6 4B K8
& != E=7 S+ Y I%
?)A "6! ! J#
! "! ! .# & ! 5: #"#&" .# /
&"! "!# - " # ! !## !# $& "! & # # / &# # (# .# ( ."!! # "$" # ! !#
!#" "!/ - ( 5! # 5# & "7
! # !9 - # # # ". =6=" / ! &# $"!" "6! ./ " - !&7
! # .# # &&!/ ( #! # .# # (
!#I! "!"." &# & 4&5/ #5 ! :( ! #
##/ = !." "6! ( = "&/ ./ # ! . ! !.7
&E#/ "6! & "! 5:". = !.# $&# !! ."/ !#" " 4"#" #! - ".7
!# ! # "!#" "!# ".# ! == # .# ? & !#&"! N!"!A7 # ( # "! 4 " . # ##7
# ==/ # #!# "&" # ! ( ." "! ! #!"/
)<;
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
.) K) )
..
)
! ! - #! "=!" # # ##7
# # .# ( !$"=! "=!" # 4&!/ #! $!&! ! "E= ( 4E #"5 % ! # # 5#7 nn&! # .#oo
&5"@! # = "!"." ! ## ## "% "6! - $ "6!7
! # #/ 5:". "6! # - #"! &.#
"5&! ! !".# .# ( ! ! / ( "! "!#
( ( # !5/ :# - ."#7
"! & &. # # # .# - "!#7 $"!
.# 5##/ & # "."#> ! & ! #" "! "" ?!
# "! !" A !" ! #" "! "5" ?4% ( % A7 #/ ! ! !$" .# # ! #" !:= ## # "! ""#>
# ""# ."." ! # " # ! ."# & #!>
" & "!#&! !E"#"# " ( !# - &5"
( # "!:#7
?5A " ( !# &" #" !## &"#&# #5H "!#
6"&# ! # &E#7
? A ! "&"! - # # 4# &!#7
?A &&"#/ $"! ." ( # # ""# (! "# !
#"& "6! 5!# "!! "H!#7
./ & 4&# !/ # !." "6! %! ( = # 5! &7 =!"%&# # !." "6! ! !# #"H("#& !$& !".# $! " ?! ."# .# &"!! ! "& # #A7 # ! #$!
( # 4 .H!" $&! ! !## # # I# "!$! "7
! .% "!""%#/ # .# # !."! ! =# - # ! !
- #! " #! ( & ""# - # :!#7
# "!#" "!# ".# #/ 5! "!## - # "6!
& ( $& "6! "!= #!/ -! # &!# &!# !#" ## "# ""#/ &""@!H# & "#"!#/ (
#! 6& !$ # ." - 6& ."." - "!7
- ""# ( 5&# ! # &"#&#/ & #H5# !.".! " $" - ## ! # &E#/ #! ! "& # "#
"!## #!#7
?;A ! #5 "6! ! J#
#"="! #5 W "6! ! .#X/ !# &# $&
#(&E" ! ( !# $!&!&# - # &"# ( ""%&# # "!""% "6! # &"#&#7
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
)<B
! "#$ %$ $" &$"
' #" &$#(
&.G1D6 4B K@
!> H;;
?BA #!#5"" & .
#!#5"" # " #!"# 5"= ! ## &" ! 5: #"! #"6! 9! =!7
"! # ."!#> "!"." - ".7
?A !"."&!/ # " ( "! ! #! ! - #
!# ! "# ## # "5# - !# "!#7
?5A ".&!/ # " "!$" ! #"5 ! # "#"H!# !
"."/ &"#& "& ( #!&# # H "#"!# ( # &! &
= # " ! ! #&# "! "#7
#!#5""/ 4&# " 4 ( "! ! ."! "!"." (
"!!&# #!#5""% &!h " "&" - 5"! =/ ( != ! 5!
)<M
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
.) K) )
..
)
#"& - ! 5! !"H&"! @&" 7
! ."! ". "&# ( &E# # #!#H5 # "#"!#
( # &! ! =/ &5"@! "! ( #H!#5""%#/ :! ## &I#/
! # # # - ! := ( 9"# ! 5! "6!7
"!! ( ! # #!#5# &" # !&# ( # & !
#/ $## - &!" ! .".!/ # & # !!7
& # ! . &- &"/ #&! # "! ! # &!# ! #
&!"# ! # M - S I# "!" "# ! # !&# # "/
#=! # ( #". 5# # .#7
! # ## E " # !&# 45" # :6.!# >
?A (" " #"".7
?5A ." #"."7
? A $!"% - &" ."#"6! # 5&#7
?A # 4 - "= "! &5" !# ."#7
?A &! "&"#& $! # # #" "!#7
?$A 8# # "!# - ! !# ! "7
?MA % & .
! % # &- #5:". - ! ." #"=!"$" H#7
4&=!"% #! . 4&# "#"! "6! ! % "!! - %
9!7
?A -# < # % #:7 #! ( =% # H"% # ! (""5" #(" / #!"&"!# "##/ H#! " !$" # ! #
%6! - # &!/ 7
?5A -# "
< # "/ % W5:X7 # % # ( ( H #5
! $!6&! / :" / " - # "7
J!:# ( $ %>
?A !!"&"! - ! "&"! ! # #!#7
?5A - (""5" #(" 7
A7
? A "6! # "$! "# "!"."# ?@!" #/ #!"/ "!H"=! "/
?A "6! - - $& "#7
?A!("" - (" ! # " ! =!7
?$A # &"7
"&! ! !## =!"% "!# . % &"! # "."#
## =&# ( # #!#/ "&"&!/ !=! ! &-
! "&"! #"=!"$" %7
!# !&!/ &#E! ! " $" - #E!
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
# "#"!="
)<,
! "#$ %$ $" &$"
' #" &$#(
(# #" "!# ."!# ! # ( # ! ! "!&# # " (#
( "!! ! !!" %7
?,A &"# & J
&"#/ # $"!" & ! $ #! - H#"!#/
"!"&! / ( ! - # $ ! 7
# "&"!# ! ( # - . &"# #! #"! H"/ =!#" - $ &7
&# "$! " ! &"# . ( # !"H&! $"!"/ &"# #"& 5# ! !=I - =#H&7
&"# #"! / ! #"&! 4 # > # 4 #5 "5" - &"#& "& # 7
. . &"# ( !# "=!"$" - = !#H 9"#! "/ #
! " ! $5 - ! 5! &!" H "6! ! # &E#7
&# " ( &"# # $. !>
H 5! - #"! "7
H =!#"7
H #7
H ""7
H #7
H " " ! # $ # - #!"&"!#7
H # # 5&# # &E#7
H #!" &!" ". - &57
! # # # ." # "&! &"#/ ! # ! "
- :.! # #! "/ - ( ! ## @ # # :6.!# # #"!! "! &!"#
# #!# &-H# - # 0!" $! &!#"6! H."! ## &"=#7
# "&! ( # #!# !=! #!>
?A . &"#7
?5A # "# ( $. !7
? A # "$" # ( . # &7
?A . ! # "!# # "#7
?A T &"# 9"= =!#"/ ( =#&/ !=I - "!H! "
#-! ! . &"#7
?CA # & J
# # !#" "6!/ ! "6!/ $! " &"H&"! ( # 5 ! #!7 &# " &5"@!/ ( # #!"&"! ( . ! #
4# - "=!" 7
)<C
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
.) K) )
..
)
# . # $!&! ! "=!" #!7 "=!" "= "=
&" #7
# 4 " ! &"#& # 5# ! # ( # $# &
#!7 # "=!" #!# ( #" ! # !# 5E#" #> # !## &"#&# - # # &E#7
# # &E# # "& !" "6! #5 ."." - ! # 5## ! @!" !.".! " ! %7
&# . &5"@! # !%> &! ( !# /
!"&# - # !#7
( ! #! # # &E# #"& 4 ! !# &#>
#/ #/ # # ! # :& - # 4! & !# #
( E #=" # ."7
4 4 # #!#/ #"& #&# &E# "&!# ( ("
5: ."# ( #/ !# "!$!"E ! =! # "=!" 4&!7
# "&! "&! . # #"="!>
?A
# ! # #!# # # &"#&# - # &E#7
?5A # !# !!7
? A . # . ! # # !"# #"5#7
?A ! " # &" &5"!7
?A # 5" . !.".! " - "6! ".#"7
?*A '#" " & J
! :#" " & "!:#" " # # 5! ! #"& !.".! "7
E#" / # $"!" "6! :#" " & W " & .H! "" ! ( # #-X7 # W !X # $!&! :#" "/ # "& !# ! " ( !# . . :#" " ! "6! 7
:#" " # ! . ( #!/ #"&/ &!# H#! ("! 5
##7 # ." ("/ &H"/ "= - !7
! # . # $!&! ( # 5# # .H#7 "! :#" "
# $# " %/ "6! - ! "7
# ! #">
?A & # #!# ! E " - ! "&"! :#" "/ ! ! 5: & ! # "6! ! # &E#7
?5A !#I - # # !&# #"! ("".7
? A !$& #5 ## 4# - 5#/ "!" "# ! # 4 " # #
&E#7
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
)<*
! "#$ %$ $" &$"
' #" &$#(
B57 .
8
**55
$ ! =!"% "6!/ # !$"= " ! .#/ &E$#/ #&5# ! # ( "!! # "."# ""!# "6! ./ ##
&!!#7 ! # 5#/ 4- ( ! #!" 4&! 6#"
#@=" 5E#" "!#" "6!7
! 4"#" !## #E !# $%7 # .# "& "# !
!# 4"#"/ #! $!&! #5 # # 5 5## &5"7
$% !## .# # ! & !7 ! ! @ &- "$ "K ..
."# !## .#/ !# #! "/ !# E $% - " "6! ( #
! #"!7
# .#/ ! " H!&"! ! =!"% "6!/ ! # " &!# =!"% "!/ ( " "6! - #5"" ! @ # 5!#/ !#"6! &5"7 # .#/ ! ! # # & # #="#/ !
5# &" !$"&! &E# E # #!# 7
! &" ( !## =!"% "!#/ # !$!! ! ! #" !#$&#/ ! !:! ! "# 5"! " - &"&! "$!" #5
# .#/ #& ! " "6!/ &""E =! !! &
. "! ! "&7 # # "&! ! #6 # &#/ ! #6
# =!# - !"##/ #"!/ # # &!!# ! =!"% "6! !
! #!" &E# &"7 # # $" "!#/ &!! ( # .# &#
"=# $!&! ! =! ( $& ! =!"% "6!/ #! #! " #
=!"% "! - ! !& $! $%7
!/ # ( "5 &0! ## !#" "!# ! # !=." !"
& !5""/ #"!/ ! $ #!" # .# ( #!! =
& 4 &E# "&! ! # 9"#! "7
" # ( # &I#
#"! = # &E# 9"##7
! ! $ #!" # .# #!
! # !#" "!# =!#/ #!" "!" ". # &E# "&!
( #&I %/ ( !9 #@=" ! !
=!"% "6! & # 4 4# - &" ## #!#5""# !
# 05" 7 ! #!" @5" "!"/ "#" !=/ !$( - !"5- ! !"$! "! %/ "! # $K ! #!" $ "!"/
$ ! 5# & 4 &E# #6" "6! 9"#7
4- ( (". #/ !&# ( = & !#!/ @9"
! "5/ - #! "."#"!# !!# - "###/ & "!=## #5 ".#7
! ! #7 1# "$# #! ! &" "&! @9" - =! # &" # # #27 @9" = %/ # ". ! #!" )<S
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
.) K) )
..
)
6#" - # .# &"#/ (/ ! - # 4 " 4 - 4 4/ #
& 4 &E# ##!". ( 1# "$#27
"%= &"% ! # .#/ # .# &"# 9#! #! " ! =!"% "6!/ !& ! ## 9 ".#/ #&"!"#! "! "6! - #5 ! $!&! !#$& "6! - !#" "6!7 ! @!$#"# ! # .#/ #I ( ! &5"E/ E! =! ! ! ! ! & "! "&5 - ! !9 #@=" & "#"!# - "!# (
#E =!"% "6!7 "%= &"% ! # .#7
! = 6=" / 5# 5 # .# =!"% "!#/ #E ! #
"!# ( 4 ! =!"% "6! #5 # &"#&7 "! &5= ! = &E#
"&!/ #E ! # "!# #! ( &! ! =!"% "6!7 !! " .# D ( ! # # # # D "$" E " / & (/ &: &! !# .#
=!"% "!# # &" &!/ 4 =!> PT@ (" # "
! " 77Q :&/ #" # " ( # =!"% "6! . =!/
=0!# 6& # &!"$"# # .7 =0! # =! 6& "57 " # &! "$! 7
"$! " ! # .# ( # &! - # ( # " !/ # #
! E " &0!7 "$! " "! "!# : !"7
!." ! # .# # ! = % -/ % # #" "&#"5 &"
!"5 "6! # =&# ( #! # .#7 &" 5!: #!# !"!# 4-/ &! &E# $E " &(" ! 5& !# (/
!#" ! $ ! ! ! "#"! "&" ( 5& #
#!7 # %6! :#&!/ !# # .# # 9"=
. : & # # &-#7 #"6! #/ ! # #" !
=!"% "6! ! #E 5# ! .# #" =!"% "6! 5 # 5# !
.#/ #"6! # (@ #! ## .# - #" #! # ( -E! =!"% "6! # ! = %7
# .# !# . "!! &! 0!" ! =!"% "6!/ 4#=# &!# ( # # # &% ! # $"!" "6! "6! # .#7
!# ! # .# & #/ ! ! #"&! ! / # "! ! ! " # / # &% # .# # - !# 6& ! #" !# "!!"%# ! # =!"% "6!7
# ! #" ! #! "&! " ( 9"#>
7 6#"
=! ( ! ! =!"% "6! ! ! $ #!" 6#" "!"$" # ! @#7 & .5" ! &"./ .# ! ! !9
& 4 &- ( # $! "6! "!&"/ ! #&! " ! "#/ #"!
!#-! #7
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
)<+
! "#$ %$ $" &$"
' #" &$#(
&#"# =!"% "!# # "! # 4"#"/ &! # ! #!# "6!/ . # " / . # !/ ( 4 4/ 4 4 #E - ! # 5 &" E#7 #
" ( ! # =! &- # ! $!# # &!# # "#"!# -K
/ "=! !# 4"#" # !=!# ! $%7 # # ! $: !#
"!" ". - $ !# #!" #7 4"#" !# !$"!%
#5 ( # ."! @9" $! .#"/ ( ! #&# # "&# !
!$!!# # !&# - !# $% " &E# E ! #
4! $7
! =!"% "6! 5 #. ## ." "#/ ## =#/ ## 4@#/ ! # ( $! ! .%/ #"!/ ( #!!> 9 ! " ! "!=!"/ 9 ! "
! "!.#"= "6! - #/ # &:# ! # #/ 9 ! " & ##
4&!#/ ./ &/ &"! "6!/ =!" ". - #." " "."7 #
!&5# #! "&!#/ ! #6 %!# #"="/ #"!/ ( #!!
=! ( # #7 ! # 5 #5#"& ! " "6!
=!7
-
# #!# - =!"% "6! #! "!#5#/ ! # . !
=!"% "6! #"! . =! ( #E ! 7 # # ( =! #@
!$ ! "! &&" ! "/ ( 5#( &-
#!#5""/ &!# ( . ! & . ( 7 &
.&# =!/ # = ( # ! ! 6& !&# - 6& #"&#/ ! !# &&"# ! !!&"! - #/ ! "=
!"#/ # =#/ # 5!$" "#/ # # &!!# ## :
="# ## 4&!#7 ! &E# "&!/ #"! &5=/ # 6& =&#
- &"&# #!#5"" - 6& "#"5"&# "%=7 &# . !# =! & ! $ "6! &%5 & ! ". !.5
( 5 ## - ".#7 "6! #E ! !##7
D
. #/ ! !&# # ( ("! #&" ! # " #!#5""
"&" ( ! ! =!"% "6!7 4 4/ ! #
! #&" #!#5"" & &!:7 # # 5! $: #5!# (
#&! #!#5"" # "# "!# - ( #! # "! &! ". "!!"!7 # # . #!" # ! #
&#/ ! #6 "5 4 " 5: #"! "5 $"!"7
# ! "&" !"!=0! 12/ "&" #!#5""7 ". ! #!" #"!
/ ! "6! &"#& # #!" - # "=#7
7 !="
( #&# 5 1"!="2 ! " . =!"% "!/ !/ &
#"!6!"& 4!%/ !( 4!% #" "! #=" "!="7 E# 5"!/ #&# !! ! $ 6! 4! " "!!7
))<
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
! 5# "!$& "6! 5!" ! & 6" - ! / !# ! #
4"6#"# - ."5# ( "! "! ! 5&/ - ! ! ! " ! # ## "!.#"= "6! & "%/ # 4! # # ! #"!# &! "!# #"="!#7
)7 5:". "! N!"! # &"! # &"# ! # # %6! # % "!# ! ! %# "!5#K &E# E @##/ &$#" ! !=! #"! ! "&"!# "#"#> # "# "#/ "5/ "!&" &7 ! #"=!"$" ( # !!"# ##
"# ! 9"#!> 3! # # E & 1## %6! E " 2/ ( !
"! &!! !# ! "&"! "/ "&!! !# #!% $!&!! ! &" ( ! #@ !! ## "6! "!&!! "7
;7 3! ""% # @&"!# # " "." - # "." "!"#"!&!K ( &5#
! # "!! &"#& #"=!"$" - &!"!! "!"K # # / # $! "6! $!&!# #! # &"#&#7 &5# #E! !# 4 - &: 0!/ #
# ! #! #"! #"#& :" / - ! $!&! # #7
B7 % ! "! N!"! !#"- ( & ! #
## - !#""#/ =! ! # ! #" "6! =/ # "/ # #" "6!
# # ! - ! # "."K ! ! $& !E= & # &"&5# ! 5 # !H !! !# ! # 4/ - "#&! #/
# ! #" ( # ## #=! # ! = & $"! #
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
)))
! "#$ %$ $" &$"
' #" &$#(
:" 7
M7 ! " & N!"! # # "/ 4 4/ 4 4 &7 ! #!" %6! # E " / # "/ &"!
# &"#& .! "!!"!&! &" / - # &!"$"#
! 4 4/ ! %6! # &# ! !## &! E " 7
,7 @" N!"! # 5# ! ## ( %6! &"! .! #=0! "! ""#7 ## "! ""# ! # #5:".# 5:".#7 #
"! ""# #5:".# %" #! (# "! ""# ( "&" ! ! !" "6!/
" 4 !" "6! # !#" #: & . @ - !/ #6
# .!7 # "! ""# 5:".# ' "&" ! ! !" "6! 5:"./ # #/
. .! 4&5/ # "!7
C7 "5 # 9# ! "6! & - # &"#& "& $!&! &"7 "! "5 ! # #"5 &" # "!#/ # &" ( # 5 "57 # (/ "&". & #!"/ #" 4&5 ! # "5 "%7
*7 ! =!/ "6! ! # "" 4"#/ #
! "%! - # : ! ! $& @5" - $" "! ! # N!"! "5 !7
S7 # !# #"# / #!! ! # ! ! !". #(""5" ! # #" # ! "# $& "6! ! .# @" # &# - $& "6! $#"! # $" 7
+7 "6! ! & "!= - # !# #" / ! "#"5 "6! 4# $& "6! / #! !5#
!## 9## ! !".# #"=!"$" ".&! "$! "# "#"5 "6!/
#!! "! "&!/ 5: = @&" ! "6! & - @" 7
)<7 # 5:".# - # !!"# $"# # .# ".# $& "6! !
& - @" # !# #"# / #!! ! = $" "! "6!/ ! # #" # ( ! & != 5# ! !
! "&"! &!
))7 &# "6! ##" &# "6#"# ! - !
&# "6#"# !"./ ( # &# ( # ""# "! N!"! !"5-! =! ! E&5" E " ! # 4# 4&5
( ##! ! !#I!% " ! :@ " 07
);7 ! !9 5&E" #" "! $& "6! $#"! $ $" " ! / # !# #" &#! ! !$( #"!=" $& "6! "!" N!"!/ - ! !". #"=!"$" ".&! $" "! ! ! #
# # # # - $! "!# ( 9"= ! != 5# ! .#7
! !# ! "/ ## !# #"/ #! ! !:! ""#
"&"# # $& "6! $#"!/ ! #!! ! =! &" #
#" # ! "6! ! ! ! $& "6! "!= $#"!
"" ! "6! # "#"6! !#" "!7
));
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
! ! ! " ! 5& #" # &"! #5 >
)7 ! "#& ". ! ( !& ! !$( != 5# ! "6! & - @" & 9#"6! "5 - &"#&
"& $!&! &"7
;7 ! #"6! ! "&"!/ ( &" !"$" # ""# $& "6!
4&!#" - # E&# $! "# ( !&! # &E# E# $& "6!
$#"!/ "!! # $& "6! 4 " ! !9 "!" "!#" "!
! ! ! ."#"6! - &"#"6! 7
B7 # $!&! " "6! ! =& $& "6! "# ! & @" ! "!# "6! # #"!# # - # / #5 #
""# & "#"!# =!"% "!# - #&"!"# 6! $! # ! . # "#"!#7
M7 # $!&! ( ! # # ". # # &!# ! "6! #"#& # "!. ! &! # 4/ ! $& "6! ". # !/ 5" ( # E&5" # &E# "&! "7
,7 #"&"#&/ # " ( # # &!# ! "6! #"#& #
#=!/ ! # "( # "./ ( # "#"!# ""="# !
$& ##! " # &! "&&!! &! "7
C7 (" "!$& - && $! "!"#/ E" # - $" "# ! F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
))B
! "#$ %$ $" &$"
' #" &$#(
" "6! ! $& "6! & - @" 5# ! E#
"!!. "6!/ 5: ! # $& "6! ". "!=7
.# "%= *7 " "6! ! =& ". ! ! ! !$( N!"! "5/ #! &5"# ( #! ! #"# ! #"#& ! &"!"#"./ !
#"#& !#I!% - !"%:/ ! #"#& "!$& "6! - ! =!"% "!7
S7 # "&! ! " - &# "%= !!. "6! 5## !
! !$( N!"! ( &"! 9"#! " ! #"#& ( #= $& "6!
$" "# ! " ! / "&# # ! "! ! # E&5"#
&"!"# "6! &""/ "." =E!" - ! # $& "6! & - @" 7
+7 =& 5 ! ! ! ! #"# &! $9"5 - ## "5
&5" ! .! # ! "&"!# - # @ !" # $& "6!
"!=7
)<7 # " 5 4 # E#
#"=!#7 # E# 5! ! ! 5:". !&# ! "6! =#"6! ".K #
"#"!#K #" = =!"% "! - # "#/ @
! =K & - @" $#"!7
))M
@&" # - E !
! &"! - 5!
"6! !$" # - & !" # &". "6! - 5:
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
886*
886*
ALVAREZ Vilma. (2002) Ética y Moral. Capacitación para una educación integral. Univ.
UNIFE.
ASTIN, A. (1998). Assessment as a tool for institution renewal and reform. En AAHE
Assessment Forum, Assessment, Accreditation and Renewal. Washington DC.
BLANCHARD, Ken y O’CONNOR, Michael (1997) Administración por Valores, Grupo
Editorial NORMA, Bogotá.
CABALLERO ROMERO ALEJANDRO. (1995). Metodología de la investigación
científica. Edit. Técnico científico. II edición.1995.
CARROL, J. y HANSON, I. (1979) en Valero, L. (1992) Aproximación a una Educación
en Valores. España: Promociones y Publicaciones Universitarias.
CRESAL/UNESCO (1997) Hacia una nueva Educación Superior Editado CRESAL.
Caracas – Venezuela.
FARRO, F. (1986) Planificación y Administración de Sistemas Educativos: Bases
Teóricas. Lima: Centro de Proyección Cristiana.
FROMN Erich. (2002) La moral en la época contemporánea, Edit. Bosch. Argentina.
GARCIA, Salvador y DOLAN, Simón (1997) La Dirección en Valores; Edit. Mc Graw Hill
– Interamericana de España S.A. Madrid.
HERNANDEZ, R., FERNÁNDEZ, C. BAPTISTA, P. (1999) Metodología de la
Investigación. México: Mc Graw Hill.
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
)),
! "#$ %$ $" &$"
' #" &$#(
KANT, EMMANUEL, (1981) Filosofía de la historia (colección, traducción y prólogo de
Eugenio Iraai), México, FCE.
KANT. EMMANUEL. (1938) Crítica de la Razón Pura, Editorial Lozada, Buenos Aires,
362 pp.
KANT. EMMANUEL.(1948) Crítica de la Razón Práctica”, Colección de Filósofos
españoles y extranjeros, Madrid, 330 pp.
KANT. EMMANUEL. (1961) Crítica del Juicio, Editorial Lozada, Buenos Aires, 344 pp.
KANT. EMMANUEL. (1939) Fundamentación de la Metafísica de las Costumbres.
Excelsior Revista Quincenal de literatura, Editorial Ercilla, 28-XII-39.
KANT. EMMANUEL. (1962) La Paz Perpetua. Editorial TOR, Buenos Aires, 1962, 159
pp.
MUNCH, L. (1992) Más allá de la Excelencia y de la Calidad Total. México: Ed Trillas.
NIEVES Raul. Estrategias de Capacitación en las Entidades Públicas. Edit. PUC.
Lima.1999.
PEÑALOZA R., Walter (2001) El Currículo Integral, Editores Optimice Lima – Perú.
TÜNNERMANN, C. (1996). La educación superior en el umbral del siglo
XXI.CRESALC/ UNESCO. Caracas, Venezuela.
VILLASANA Luis. (2001) Estrategias didácticas para mejorar la educación en valores
en la Universidad peruana .Tesis en Educación. UNFV
WONG y WEINER (1991) en Valero, L. (1992) Aproximación a una Educación en
Valores. España: Promociones y Publicaciones Universitarias.
))C
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
E
E
:67F0 :/ F47.4G/4.60
!"! "6! # #! ! #" =!#/ 7 # 5E #!
! !". - & ! ! # ?9A ! @!#"# #!"!7
) , #! ! - C )< # #
)7 P! E&5" ! 5/ "6! !". & - @" !#"Q
& - #"#$ "
- 5!
8!
=
$" "!
;7 P! 7 ( 9"# ! "6! ! $& "6!
$#"! I" "!# "6!Q
- "!$"!"
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
))*
! "#$ %$ $" &$"
' #" &$#(
! # - ! # M S 1 ) ( (
' T
- "!$"!"
! # - ! # N S 1 ! $ ' (
' $
T
- "!$"!"
! # - ! # O S $ # ' % T
- "!$"!"
! # - ! # C7HP "6! & - @" & # $## ! ( !". 7/
!#" # ! ! ! # !#I!% !"%:Q
9 !
8!
=
$" "!
= S/ U ' (
T
- "!$"!"
))S
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
E
! # - ! # > S0 1 % # %
' (
T
- "!$"!"
! # - ! # +7HP ! ( !". 7 ( # #&IE!# ! &"# &
- @" Q
- #"#$ "
- 5!
8!
=
$" "!
)<7HP 7 ( " "6! "! N!"! # " &
4# 4&5 ! Q
- "!$"!"
! # - ! # F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
))+
! "#$ %$ $" &$"
' #" &$#(
);<
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
)E) .) .8
)E) .) .8
# = 9 & ! $& 8 ! "
"6!>
4>hh```7 -5#"#77h#"#5"5h;<<Ch#%ph5h#%p75
F=& -5#"# G H 4# #! F
);)
Descargar