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A:- /;81//5P: 01 9;018;? 9-@19L@5 /;? <->- 1?@A05-> ?5@A-/5;:1? 01 /;:H5/@; E; /;;<1>-/5P: %A 2A:/5P: 1? 18 1D<85/-> ; 0-> A:- 3AN- :;>9-@5B- <->- 18 /;9<;>@-951:@; >-/5;:-8 01 &41 -A@4;> -/7:;C81031? ?A<<;>@ 2>;9 "!*& >1?1->/4 3>-:@ 59 60 PERSPECTIVAS. Revista de Análisis de Economía, Comercio y Negocios Internacionales -31:@1? 1/;:P95/;? 1:2>1:@-:0; 01/5?5;:1? 1?@>-@M35/-? ; 5:@1>-//5;:1? ?; /5-81? - @1;>N- /;:/51>:1 - /;9<;>@-951:@; 1?@>-@M35/; ?5@A-/5;:1? 01 1=A585.>5; :13;/5-/5P: 2;>9-/5P: 01 /;-85/5;:1? 05?@>5.A/5P: 6A?@- E /;: /1<@;? ?5958->1? >18-/5;:-0;? - >1?;8B1> 0521>1:/5-? 1:@>1 3>A<;? - /;9 <1@1:/5- 1: 9A/4-? -/@5B50-01? ?;/5-81? 4- 41/4; 01 8- @1;>N- 01 6A13;? A: 1:2;=A1 2A:0-91:@-8 <->- 9;018-> 05B1>?-? ?5@A-/5;:1? @-81? /;9; 1: 1/;:;9N- /51:/5- <;8N@5/- 5:B1?@53-/5P: 01 ;<1>-/5;:1? E <8-:1-/5P: 9585 @-> - @1;>N- 01 6A13;? ?1 4- 01?->>;88-0; 3>-0A-891:@1 E - 3>-:01? >-?3;? ?1 <A101: 05?@5:3A5> 0;? 3>-:01? L>1-? 8- @1;>N- 01 6A13;? :; /;;<1>-@5B;? 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Revista de Análisis de Economía, Comercio y Negocios Internacionales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E ?;: ?A./;:6A:@;? 01 6A3-0;>1? =A1 <;@1:/5-891:@1 <A101: 6A3-> A:50;? ?5: /;:?501>-> 8-? -/ /5;:1? =A1 8;? 019L? 6A3-0;>1? <A10-: 881B-> - /-.; - /;-85/5P: 2;>9-0<;> @;0;? 8;? 6A3-0;>1? ?1 81 88-9- 8- 3>-: /;-85/5P: %5 8;? 6A3-0;>1? =A1 Juegos cooperativos y sus aplicaciones económicas 63 2;>9-: 6A13-: A:50;? @51:1: A:- B-8N- :@A5@5B-91:@1 8-? /-:@5 0-01? <A101: ?1> 3-:-:/5-? /;:6A:@-? /;?@;? /;9A:1? ; ?59<8191:@1 ; 01<1:051:0; 01 ?5 8- /;-85/5P: 8;3>- ; :; 9-E;>N- 1: A:- B;@-/5P: 1 /A-8=A51> 2;>9- - ?519<>1 8; /;:?501>->19;? /;9; A: :Q91>; >1-8 =AN ?1 ?A<;:0>L A: /;:6A:@; 01 6A3-0;>1? 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Revista de Análisis de Economía, Comercio y Negocios Internacionales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"4*& &6* !1$ 62/8&,E1 3$5$ (/ -8(*2 (6 81$ )81&,E1 6C 6(5A 81 9(&725 '( 3$*26 3$5$ ; 686 &225'(1$'$6 6( ,1'(:$1 &21 /26 (/(0(1726 '( '"),(+ *"'+ !" &*1"-.&+*". , /26 ,19(56,21,67$6 (1 &8(67,E1 $&8(5'$1 81$ )250$ '( ',9,',5 (/ ,17(5B6 2%7(1,'2 325 /$ &223(5$&,E1 (/ /26 7(1'5A1 81 727$/ '( 3$5$ 5(3$57,56( (127(026 325 (/ 3$*2 2 ',675,%8&,E1 48( 5(&,%,5A1 /26 -8 *$'25(6 %9,$0(17( (/ -8*$'25 6E/2 $&(37$5A 81 3$*2 48( /( $6(*85( $/ 0(126 /$ &$17,'$' '( /$ &$17,'$' 48( B/ 2%7(1'5C$ 325 &8(17$ 3523,$ (672 6( /( &212&( &202 81$ &21',&,E1 '( 5$&,21$/,'$' ,1',9,'8$/ "4*& &6* / 9(&725 '( 3$*26 $62&,$'2 $ 6( ',&( 5$&,21$/ ,1',9,'8$/ 6, 3$5$ 72'2 Juegos cooperativos y sus aplicaciones económicas 67 "4*& &6* !1$ ,0387$&,E1 3$5$ (/ -8(*2 (6 81 9(&725 '( 3$*26 7$/ 48( 3$5$ 72'2 ?N A:- 59<A@-/5P: 1? A: B1/@;> 01 <-3;? >-/5;:-8 5:05B50A-8 =A1 >1<->@1 18 9;:@; 9LD59; '"),(+ -+(") !" * --+/ !1$ ,0387$&,E1 3$5$ (67( -8(*2 (6 &8$/48,(5 9(&725 '( 3$*26 48( &803/$ '"),(+ *"'+ !" &*1"-.&+*". $5$ (67( 352%/(0$ 81$ ,0387$&,E1 (6 &8$/48,(5 9(&725 '( 3$*26 7$/ 48( 4;>- <;019;? <105> A:- /;:05/5P: :-@A>-8 E >-F;:-.81 =A1 :5:3A:/;-85/5P: 01.1>N- @1:1> A: 5:/1:@5B; <->- :; 2;>9-> 8- 3>-: /;-85/5P: "4*& &6* / 9(&725 '( 3$*26 6( ',&( 5$&,21$/ '( *5832 6, 3$5$ 72'2 68 PERSPECTIVAS. Revista de Análisis de Economía, Comercio y Negocios Internacionales "4*& &6* / 1F&/(2 '( 81 -8(*2 (6 (/ &21-8172 '( ,0387$ &,21(6 48( 326((1 /$ 3523,('$' '( 5$&,21$/,'$' '( *5832 ,( 3$5$ 72'2 8 :Q/81; 01 A: 6A13; <A101 ?1> B-/N; /A-:0; :; 8; 1? /;:?5?@1 01 A:; B->5;? ; 5:G:5@;? 18191:@;? 8 :Q/81; 01 A: 6A13; @-9.5M: <A101 ?1> 01G:50; A?-:0; 8- :;/5P: 01 0;95:-:/5- "4*& &6* , 621 '26 9(&725(6 '( 3$*26 $62&,$'26 $ ',5(026 48( '20,1$ $ $ 75$9B6 '( /$ &2$/,&,E1 6, 3$5$ 72'2 ; ? 01/5> 1D5?@1 A: 3>A<; 01 6A3-0;>1? =A1 <>1G1>1 18 B1/@;> 01 <-3;? 1: B1F =A1 E =A1 @51:1 18 <;01> 01 2;>F-> - ;.@1:1> @-8 B1/@;> 01 <-3;? "4*& &6* , 621 '26 9(&725(6 '( 3$*26 6( ',5A 48( '20,1$ $ 6, (:,67( 81$ &2$/,&,E1 7$/ 48( '20,1$ $ $ 75$9B6 '( "4*& &6* / 1F&/(2 '( 81 -8(*2 (6 (/ &21-8172 '( ,0387$&,21(6 48( 12 38('(1 6(5 '20,1$'$6 -? 01G:5/5;:1? E <->- 18 :Q/81; 01 A: 6A13; ?;: 1=A5B-81:@1? '"),(+ -+(") !" * --+/ 6 )A&,/ 9(5 48( (/ 1F&/(2 3$5$ (67( -8(*2 &216,67( (1 72'26 $48(//26 9(&725(6 '( 3$*2 48( &803/$1 70 PERSPECTIVAS. Revista de Análisis de Economía, Comercio y Negocios Internacionales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uegos cooperativos y sus aplicaciones económicas 71 =A1 ?1- -:P:59- ?N ?5 8;? 6A3-0;>1? 5:@1>/-9.5-: <-<181? 1: 18 6A13; E -019L? /A-8=A51> 3>A<; 01 6A3-0;>1? 8;3>- 8- 95?9- B-8N- =A1 8- =A1 /;:?13AN-: 1: 18 6A13; ;>535:-8 8;? 6A3-0;>1? - 8;? =A1 ?A?@5@AE1: 1:@;:/1? 8; =A1 01.1 ;.@1:1> /-0- 6A3-0;> 1: 18 :A1B; 6A13; 1? 8; =A1 ;.@1:N- 18 6A3-0;> -8 /A-8 ?A<8-:@- /;:@5:A-/5P: ?1 <>1/5?- 1?@- 501- 1:;@->19;? <;> -8 /;:6A:@; 01 <1>9A@-/5;:1? 018 /;:6A:@; 01 6A 3-0;>1? 1? 01/5> 1? .5E1/@5B- ?N ?5 E 1:@;:/1? -0- ?1 5:@1><>1@->L /;9; A: 5:@1>/-9.5; 01 <-<181? 1: 18 6A13; 1: <->@5/A8-> 18 6A3-0;> <-?->L @;9-> 18 <-<18 018 6A3-0;> 2&+) &)"/-5 3$5$ 72'2 ; 3$5$ 72'2 '21'( (/ -8(*2 6( '(=1( &202 3$5$ &$'$ ? 01/5> 18 -D5;9- 01 ?591@>N- <501 =A1 18 B1/@;> 01 <-3;? -?;/5-0; 1?@1 :A1B; 6A13; ?1- 8- <1>9A@-/5P: /;>>1?<;:051:@1 018 B1/@;> 01 <-3; -?;/5-0; -8 6A13; ;>535:-8 05/4; .>1B191:@1 ?5 8;? 6A3-0;>1? 5:@1>/-9.5-: <-<181? 1:@;:/1? 01.1: 5:@1>/-9.5-> <-3;? 2&+) 4 &"* & 3$5$ 72'2 : ;@>-? <-8-.>-? 18 9;:@; =A1 ?1 >1<->@1 1:@>1 @;0;? 8;? 6A3-0;>1? .-6; 1? 1D-/@-91:@1 18 9;:@; =A1 <A101 /;:?13A5> 8- 3>-: /;-85/5P: 5:-891:@1 ?1 >1=A51>1 A: -D5;9- 0;:01 -83A51: =A1 ?P8; 6A13A1 18 <-<18 01 ;.?1>B-0;> 018 6A13; 01.1 ?1> 1D/8A50; 01 8- >1<->@5/5P: ;> 9-891:@1 ?1 05>L =A1 1? A: 6A3-0;> :A8; 1: ?5 E ?P8; ?5 <->- @;0; 2&+) 0(&!! , (6 81 -8*$'25 18/2 (1 (1721&(6 3$5$ 72'2 72 PERSPECTIVAS. Revista de Análisis de Economía, Comercio y Negocios Internacionales "+-") %,("3 :,67( 81 F1,&2 23(5$'25 48( 6$7,6)$&( /26 $:,20$6 '( $',7,9,'$' 6,0(75C$ (=&,(1&,$ ; 18/,'$' ; (67A '$'2 325 - ?;8A/5P: -:@1>5;> 1? A: I/;9<>;95?; >-F;:-.81J <->- /-0- A:; 01 8;? 6A3-0;>1? #->- /;9<>1:01> 916;> ?A ?53:5G/-0; /;:?501>1 18 ?53A51:@1 <>;/1?; -81-@;>5; %1 18531 8- /->05:-850-0 01 A:- /;-85/5P: =A1 :; /;:@1:3- -8 6A3-0;> 01 -/A1>0; - A:- 05?@>5.A/5P: A:52;>91 ?;.>1 18 /;:6A:@; %1 18531 -81-@;>5-91:@1 A:- /;-85/5P: /;: 8- /->05:-850-0 0-0- 1: - 01 -/A1>0; - A:- 05?@>5.A/5P: A:52;>91 ?;.>1 8-? /;-85/5;:1? 05?<;:5.81? %1 81 0- -8 6A3-0;> 8- A@5850-0 9->35:-8 =A1 -<;>@- - -8 5:/;> <;>->?1 - 1? 01/5> :@;:/1? 1? 18 <-3; 1?<1>-0; <->- 18 6A3-0;> 1: 1?@1 <>;/1?; ?N 18 <-3; =A1 18 (-8;> 01 %4-<81E -?53:- - /-0- 6A3-0;> 1? A:- 9105<;:01>-0- 01 8-? /;:@>5.A/5;:1? 9->35:-81? 01 1?1 6A3-0;> - 8-? /;-85/5;:1? 2;>9-: A:- 8-? =A1 ?1 5:/;><;>- ;? 2-/@;>1? 01 <;:01>-/5P: 05?@>5.A/5P: 01 <>;.-.5850-0 ?;.>1 05/4-? /;-85/5;:1? -8 1?/;31> 01 9;0; 1=A5<>;.-.81 18 /->05:-8 01 8- /;-85/5P: E <;?@1>5;>91:@1 A:- 01 8-? /;-85 /5;:1? 01 05/4; /->05:-8 '"),(+ -+(") !" * --+/ !6$1'2 /$ (:35(6,E1 32'(026 9(5 48( /$ ',675,%8&,E1 3$5$ /26 $&5(('25(6 6(5C$ '( Juegos cooperativos y sus aplicaciones económicas 73 #->- 6A13;? ?59<81? 8- 2P>9A8- <A101 ?1> ?59<85G/-0- E- =A1 8-? 0521>1:/5-? ?519<>1 ?;: P ?N <A1? 8- 1D<>1?5P: <A101 ?59<85G/->?1 - 3-:-:0; <1>051:0; ?@- 1D<>1?5P: 1? 18 88-9-0; N:05/1 01 <;01> 01 %4-<81E%4A.57 E :;? <1>95@1 9105> 18 <;01> 01 A: 6A3-0;> 1: 6A13;? ?59<81? '"),(+ +*."'+ !" "$0-&!! !" (. &+*". *&!. 1 (67( 352%/(0$ 6( 7(1'5A1 &2$/,&,21(6 *$1$'25$6 6,(035( 48( &217(1*$ $ /26 &,1 &2 0,(0%526 3(50$1(17(6 ; $/ 0(126 &8$752 '( /26 0,(0%526 12 3(50$ 1(17(6 (1721&(6 +$%5A &2$/,&,21(6 *$1$'25$6 '( 7$0$D2 ; 25 /2 48( (/ C1',&( '( 32'(5 '( +$3/(;+8%,. 3$5$ 81 0,(0%52 3(50$1(17( (67A '$'2 325 3(50 6C (1721&(6 3(50 # 3$5$ 81 0,(0%52 12 3(50$1(17( (/ C1',&( '( 32'(5 (6 12 3(50 ( /2 48( 6( &21&/8;( 48( 81 0,(0%52 3(50$1(17( (6 $352:,0$'$0(17( 9(&(6 0A6 32'(5262 48( 81 0,(0%52 12 3(50$1(17( ':- <>;<510-0 59<;>@-:@1 018 B-8;> 01 %4-<81E <->- 6A13;? ?A<1>-05 @5B;? 1? 8- ?53A51:@1 74 PERSPECTIVAS. Revista de Análisis de Economía, Comercio y Negocios Internacionales Juegos cooperativos y sus aplicaciones económicas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