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menonios Cober- Retenvacunaresde1 con turade cin cinen aoen bajo agua combimenoriesgo pesoal potable nada resde1 dedesnacer ao nutricin TBC Econmico ClasificaIngreIndice cincon soper deDepoblaciocpita sarrollo nesactualiPrimario Humazacincar(C$/Hab) no togrfica 0,466 Bajo Waspam 43.343 81,73 5,15 17,72 21,40 88,03 83,60 803,89 PuertoCabezas 48.709 91,53 7,43 8,04 37,29 87,11 83,60 2.764,06 Rosita 21.866 78,47 7,75 7,47 45,05 78,51 93,69 758,24 Bonanza 16.164 86,36 3,87 5,14 33,28 88,47 82,18 3.499,06 0,547 Mediobajo Waslala 42.171 95,08 8,60 7,95 6,76 85,76 67,23 2.478,93 0,446 Bajo 75.086 85,01 5,59 5,54 16,76 83,76 50,57 3.080,22 0,438 Bajo 7.534 81,74 15,79 6,50 10,06 84,31 65,74 1.919,20 0,420 Bajo Siuna Prinzapolka RAAS 0,437 Bajo 0,527 Mediobajo 0,479 Bajo 0.454 Bajo Paiwas 51.328 33,00 15,63 8,15 4,54 89,08 27,52 2.996,37 0,357 Bajo LaCruzdeRo Grande 21.044 90,98 8,33 8,26 4,47 98,70 52,55 3.872,86 0,470 Bajo 8.658 84,46 2,33 5,87 29,69 90,33 69,95 6.667,64 0,622 Medioalto ElAyote 12.468 73,14 8,52 1,52 35,23 86,44 80,96 3.835,42 0,553 Mediobajo ElRama 55.528 65,24 4,63 2,09 35,75 84,42 57,28 3.006,40 0,471 Bajo Muelledelos Bueyes 28.054 89,12 6,55 2,77 30,15 88,42 54,64 3.003,49 0,467 Bajo Kukra-Hill 11.095 77,26 6,27 5,10 25,52 83,68 35,22 6.953,35 0,539 Mediobajo CornIsland 6.425 75,08 11,59 2,65 70,00 97,91 75,41 10.454,68 LagunadePerlas 0,807 Alto Salud Municipio Poblacin (Hab) Agua Educacin %de Cobernios %de turade menonios Cober- Retenvacunaresde1 con turade cin cinen aoen bajo agua combimenoriesgo pesoal potable nada resde1 dedesnacer ao nutricin TBC Econmico ClasificaIngreIndice cincon soper deDepoblaciocpita sarrollo nesactualiPrimario Humazacincar(C$/Hab) no togrfica Bluefields 46.724 66,91 7,11 7,30 9,19 86,01 89,60 2.527,64 0,494 Bajo NuevaGuinea 113.583 83,04 6,89 3,12 51,34 83,43 41,18 1.610,70 0,408 Bajo ElTortuguero 12.956 73,14 7,14 9,83 7,82 72,89 42,95 4.624,00 0,443 Bajo 4.112 66,08 1,82 7,08 46,55 98,32 74,73 0,684 Medioalto 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Formasdeapropiacinysituacinjurdicadelapropiedad Conescriturapblica 44,0 54,0 56,0 53,0 Sinescriturapblica 99,34 0,07 0,53 0,03 0,03 51,75 5,0 14,0 22,0 17,0 14,5 Enprocesode legalizacin Reformaagraria(unsolo dueo) ReformaAgraria (mancomunada) 7,0 8,0 12,0 13,0 10,0 33,0 7,0 4,0 8,0 13,0 5,0 3,0 0,0 1,0 2,25 Tierrasarrendadas 1,0 2,0 2,0 2,0 1,75 Otraformadetenencia 1,0 3,0 0,0 3,0 1,75 Tenenciamixta 4,0 9,0 4,0 3,0 5,0 'VFOUF&RVJQP6SBDDBOCBTBEPFOEBUPTEFM***$FOTP"HSPQFDVBSJP/JDBSBHVB *OGPSNFEF%FTBSSPMMP)VNBOP &M DVBESP QSFWJP TPCSF MBT GPSNBT EF QSP QJFEBE Z GPSNBT EF BQSPQJBDJØO DPSSFT QPOEJFOUFTBMPTDVBUSPNVOJDJQJPTEFMDVB ESJMÈUFSP MFDIFSP /VFWB (VJOFB .VFMMF EF MPT #VFZFT &M "ZPUF Z &M 3BNB EF MB 3""4QFSNJUFDPOPDFSFMUJQPZMBTGPSNBT EFQSPQJFEBEQSFEPNJOBOUFFOMPTNVOJDJ QJPTDPONBZPSÓBEFQPCMBDJØONFTUJ[BFO BNCBTSFHJPOFTBVUØOPNBT &TUB TJUVBDJØO HFOFSB DPOGMJDUPT FOUSF MPT NFTUJ[PTEFMBOVFWBGSPOUFSBBHSÓDPMBZMBT DPNVOJEBEFT JOEÓHFOBT "EFNÈT FYJTUFO DPOGMJDUPT JOUFSÏUOJDPT F JOUFSDPNVOBMFT FO 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3""4"NCBTSFHJPOFTQSFTFOUBODPO EJDJPOFT EF EFTBSSPMMP IVNBOP CBKP &O MB 3""/MPTNVOJDJQJPTRVFQSFTFOUBOMPTÓO EJDFTNÈTCBKPTTPO1SJO[BQPMLB8BTQBNZ 4JVOB.JFOUSBTRVFFOMB3""4TPO1BJXBT /VFWB(VJOFB&M5PSUVHVFSP.VFMMFEFMPT #VFZFTZ-B$SV[EF3ÓP(SBOEF &OFEVDBDJØOFMÓOEJDFSFTVMUBEFDPNCJOBS MBUBTBEFSFUFODJØODPOMBUBTBCSVUBEFNB &M DPNQPOFOUF FDPOØNJDP EFM ÓOEJDF TF DPOTUSVZØBQBSUJSEFMBJOGPSNBDJØOEJTQP OJCMFDPNPJOHSFTPQSJNBSJPQFSDÈQJUBQBSB MB3""/Z3""4 TablaNo.II.3.1:êndicedeDesarrolloHumanoMunicipal,2005 Salud Poblacin (Hab) Municipio RAAN Agua Educacin %de Cobernios %de turade menonios Cober- Retenvacunaresde1 con turade cin cinen aoen bajo agua combimenoriesgo pesoal potable nada resde1 dedesnacer ao nutricin Econmico ClasificaIngreIndice cincon soper deDepoblaciocpita sarrollo nesactualiprimario Humazacincar(C$/Hab) no togrfica TBC 0,466 Bajo Waspam 43.343 81,73 5,15 17,72 21,40 88,03 83,60 803,89 PuertoCabezas 48.709 91,53 7,43 8,04 37,29 87,11 83,60 2.764,06 Rosita 21.866 78,47 7,75 7,47 45,05 78,51 93,69 758,24 Bonanza 16.164 86,36 3,87 5,14 33,28 88,47 82,18 3.499,06 0,547 Mediobajo Waslala 42.171 95,08 8,60 7,95 6,76 85,76 67,23 2.478,93 0,446 Bajo 75.086 85,01 5,59 5,54 16,76 83,76 50,57 3.080,22 0,438 Bajo 7.534 81,74 15,79 6,50 10,06 84,31 65,74 1.919,20 0,420 Bajo Siuna Prinzapolka 0,437 Bajo 0,527 Mediobajo 0,479 Bajo 7FSFO"OFYP/PMBNFUPEPMPHÓBVUJMJ[BEBQBSBFTUFJOGPSNF &M¶OEJDFEF%FTBSSPMMP)VNBOPDPOTUSVJEPQBSBMBTSFHJPOFTBVUØ OPNBTOPFTDPNQBSBCMFBM*%)VUJMJ[BEPFOFMTFHVOEPJOGPSNF EFEFTBSSPMMPIVNBOPOBDJPOBMEBEPRVFMPTEBUPTZWBSJBCMFTVUJ MJ[BEPTFOMBDPOTUSVDDJØOEFBNCPTEJGJFSFO **1FSTQFDUJWBTTVKFUPTFIJTUPSJB Salud Poblacin (Hab) Municipio RAAS Agua Educacin %de Cobernios %de turade menonios Cober- Retenvacunaresde1 con turade cin cinen aoen bajo agua combimenoriesgo pesoal potable nada resde1 dedesnacer ao nutricin TBC Econmico ClasificaIngreIndice cincon soper deDepoblaciocpita sarrollo nesactualiPrimario Humazacincar(C$/Hab) no togrfica 0.454 Bajo Paiwas 51.328 33,00 15,63 8,15 4,54 89,08 27,52 2.996,37 0,357 Bajo LaCruzdeRo Grande 21.044 90,98 8,33 8,26 4,47 98,70 52,55 3.872,86 0,470 Bajo 8.658 84,46 2,33 5,87 29,69 90,33 69,95 6.667,64 0,622 Medioalto ElAyote 12.468 73,14 8,52 1,52 35,23 86,44 80,96 3.835,42 0,553 Mediobajo ElRama 55.528 65,24 4,63 2,09 35,75 84,42 57,28 3.006,40 0,471 Bajo Muelledelos Bueyes 28.054 89,12 6,55 2,77 30,15 88,42 54,64 3.003,49 0,467 Bajo Kukra-Hill 11.095 77,26 6,27 5,10 25,52 83,68 35,22 6.953,35 0,539 Mediobajo CornIsland 6.425 75,08 11,59 2,65 70,00 97,91 75,41 10.454,68 Bluefields 46.724 66,91 7,11 7,30 9,19 86,01 89,60 2.527,64 0,494 Bajo NuevaGuinea 113.583 83,04 6,89 3,12 51,34 83,43 41,18 1.610,70 0,408 Bajo ElTortuguero 12.956 73,14 7,14 9,83 7,82 72,89 42,95 4.624,00 0,443 Bajo 4.112 66,08 1,82 7,08 46,55 98,32 74,73 0,684 Medioalto LagunadePerlas Desembocadura delaCruzdeRo Grande 7.540,76 0,807 Alto *OGPSNFEF%FTBSSPMMP)VNBOP 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JOJDJØ MBEÏDBEBDPOVOBUBTBCSVUBEFQSJNBSJBEF QPSDJFOUPQBSBBMDBO[BSFMQPS DJFOUPFOFM **1FSTQFDUJWBTTVKFUPTFIJTUPSJB TablaNo.II.3.3:Tasabrutadeeducacinprimaria(TBP)12.Perodo1991Ð2003. Departamento 1991 1992 1993 Nacional 97,90 99,58 102,09 RAAN 61,72 82,45 87,46 RAAS 30,70 60,67 56,90 1994 102,67 78,27 51,66 1995 101,29 92,65 56,91 1996 1997 1998 1999 99,65 100,19 99,43 102,29 95,43 96,31 99,93 99,37 58,39 64,07 67,70 77,28 2000 103,54 112,84 81,67 2001 104,37 100,14 84,16 2002 2003 112,7 111,91 140,5 151,98 95,3 96,65 'VFOUF.JOJTUFSJPEF&EVDBDJØO$VMUVSBZ%FQPSUFT.&$% &OMBFEVDBDJØOTFDVOEBSJBDPNPTFNFO DJPOØ BOUFSJPSNFOUF IVCP QSPHSFTP QFSP ÏTUFOPMPHSØSFEVDJSNVDIPMBCSFDIBFYJT UFOUFFOUSFMBTSFHJPOFTBVUØOPNBTZFMQSP NFEJPOBDJPOBM TablaNo.II.3.4:Tasabrutadeeducacinsecundaria,perodo1991Ð2003 Departamento 1991 31,84 Nacional RAAN 15,27 10,73 RAAS 1992 1993 31,47 31,97 15,04 18,80 11,07 10,74 1994 33,81 19,23 11,16 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 35,77 36.88 39,61 41,23 42,48 42,85 44,97 57,1 58,48 21,79 21,51 22,70 22,24 22,25 23,60 26,08 30,9 37,12 12,48 12,63 14,61 16,28 16,88 16,74 18,72 25,7 27,38 'VFOUF.JOJTUFSJPEF&EVDBDJØO$VMUVSBZ%FQPSUFT.&$% 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QPMÓUJDBEFBNCBTSFHJPOFTQPSTVJOTFSDJØO FDPOØNJDB TPDJBM Z DPNVOJUBSJB &TP IB NFKPSBEPDPOTJEFSBCMFNFOUFMBDBMJEBEZFM BDDFTPBMBFEVDBDJØOQSJNBSJBTFDVOEBSJB ZVOJWFSTJUBSJBHFOFSBOEPNFKPSFTFNQMFPT FJOHSFTPTEFOUSPEFMBTVOJWFSTJEBEFTNJT NBTZBOJWFMSFHJPOBM TablaNo.II.3.5:Nmerodeestudiantes,docentesygraduadosdelasuniversidadescosteas,2004 Universidad BICU Uraccan Total Nmerode estudiantes 4.232 4.436 8.668 Nmerode docentes 245 260 505 Nmerode graduados 460 1.824 2.284 Personal administrativo 147 139 286 'VFOUF6SBDDBO 6OSFTVMUBEPBEJDJPOBMFTRVFMBGPSNBDJØO Z QSPGFTJPOBMJ[BDJØO EF EPDFOUFT EF QSJ NBSJBZTFDVOEBSJBFOMBTVOJWFSTJEBEFTIB FTUJNVMBEP VO QSPDFTP EF USBOTGPSNBDJØO DVSSJDVMBSBOJWFMQSFFTDPMBSQSJNBSJPZTF DVOEBSJPRVFGPSUBMFDFMBTDBQBDJEBEFTFEV DBUJWBT JOUFSDVMUVSBMFT EF BNCBT SFHJPOFT BVUØOPNBT-BTVOJWFSTJEBEFTUJFOFOBTÓVO QSPGVOEPJNQBDUPFDPOØNJDPTPDJBMDJWJM DVMUVSBMZQPMÓUJDPFOCFOFGJDJPEFMEFTBSSP MMPIVNBOPTPTUFOJCMFEFMBTSFHJPOFTBVUØ OPNBTZEFMQBÓT Salud &MBSUÓDVMPEFM&TUBUVUPEF"VUPOPNÓB 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DPTUF×B-BFODVFTUBSFBMJ[BEBQPS$"4$ *QBEFQBSBFTUFJOGPSNFSFGMFKBRVFMB TBMVEFOBNCBTSFHJPOFTDPOUJOÞBTJFOEPVOB EFNBOEB JOTBUJTGFDIB " MB QSFHVOUB i%Ó HBNFUSFTDPTBTRVFEFCFSÓBIBDFSDVBMRVJFS (PCJFSOPDFOUSBMQBSBCFOFGJDJBSBMB$PTUB "UMÈOUJDB$BSJCFwMBTFHVOEBSFTQVFTUBNÈT BMUBDPSSFTQPOEJFOUFBMQPSDJFOUPEF MPT FOUSFWJTUBEPT DPTUF×PT SFTQPOEJØ i1SP WFFSTBMVEw$"4$*QBEF Condicioneshiginicosanitarias -B TJUVBDJØO IJHJÏOJDP TBOJUBSJB EFQFOEF UBOUPEFMBTDPOEJDJPOFTHFPDMJNBUPMØHJDBT DPNP EF MB JOGSBFTUSVDUVSB EF DPNVOJDB DJØOEFMPTTFSWJDJPTZEFMPTIÈCJUPTZDPT UVNCSFTEFMBQPCMBDJØO Abastecimientodeagua potable 4PMBNFOUFMBTDBCFDFSBTSFHJPOBMFTZBMHVOBT NVOJDJQBMFT UJFOFO TJTUFNBT EF BHVB QPS UVCFSÓBBVORVFFTUPTOPDVCSFOMBUPUBMJEBE EF MB EFNBOEB &M BHVB EF DPOTVNP IV NBOPFOMBTDPNVOJEBEFTSVSBMFTQSPWJFOF HFOFSBMNFOUFEFGVFOUFTTVQFSGJDJBMFTDPNP MPNVFTUSBOMBTDJGSBTEFMTJHVJFOUFDVBESP UPNBEPEF&OEFTB &MQPSDFOUBKFEFUPNBTEFBHVBEPNJDJMJB SFT FT TJHOJGJDBUJWBNFOUF NFOPS RVF FO MB SFHJØOEFM1BDÓGJDP1PSMPHFOFSBMFMBHVB OP FT USBUBEB BEFDVBEBNFOUF ZB RVF FO MB NBZPSÓB EF MBT SFEFT OP TF DVFOUB DPO QMBOUBT EF DMPSBDJØO &O MPT UFSSJUPSJPT Z DPNVOJEBEFT SVSBMFT TF FTUJNB RVF FM QPSDJFOUPEFMBQPCMBDJØOOPUJFOFBDDFTPB BHVBEFDBMJEBE TablaNo.II.3.6:Fuentesdeaguaparaconsumohumano,2001,enporcentajes Fuente Dentrodelavivienda Fueradelavivienda Pozopblico Puestopblico Pozoprivado Rooquebrada RAAN 11,1 5,9 10,6 3,9 32 9,7 RAAS 6,6 17,4 19,1 2,3 23,7 10,6 Pacfico 38,5 38,6 2,2 3,5 6,5 2,5 'VFOUF&OEFTB Aguasnegrasyalcantarillado /JOHVOPEFMPTDBTDPTVSCBOPTUJFOFTFSWJDJP EFBMDBOUBSJMMBEPZBHVBTOFHSBT"QSPYJNB EBNFOUF FM QPS DJFOUP EF MB QPCMBDJØO VSCBOBEFMB3""/ZMB3""4EFGFDBBMBJSF MJCSFEFCJEPBMBGBMUBEFTFSWJDJPTTBOJUBSJPTP MFUSJOBT4ØMPFMQPSDJFOUPEFMBTMFUSJOBT TFFODVFOUSBFOCVFOFTUBEP%FCJEPBRVF MBNBZPSQBSUFEFMBTMFUSJOBTTFFODVFOUSBO NBMVCJDBEBTFOSFMBDJØOBMPTQP[PTFMBHVB EFQP[POPFTBQUBQBSBDPOTVNPIVNBOP GrficaII.3.3 Coberturadeaguapotable,RAAN,RAASyla Repblica Lareddeservicios -BTBTJHOBDJPOFTQSFTVQVFTUBSJBTFOFMTFD UPS TBMVE QBSB MBT SFHJPOFT EFM $BSJCF OJ DBSBHàFOTFEVSBOUFMPTÞMUJNPTWFJOUFB×PT DPSSFTQPOEJFSPOBQSPYJNBEBNFOUFBMQPS 'VFOUF%JSFDDJØOEF&TUBEÓTUJDBT&/"$"- **1FSTQFDUJWBTTVKFUPTFIJTUPSJB DJFOUPEFMQSFTVQVFTUPOBDJPOBM&MQSFTV QVFTUPBTJHOBEPFTJOTVGJDJFOUFQBSBDVCSJS MPTBMUPTDPTUPTEFPQFSBDJØODBVTBEPTQPS MB EJTQFSTJØO HFPHSÈGJDB EF MBT DPNVOJEB EFT MBT HSBOEFT EJTUBODJBT Z MB EFGJDJFOUF JOGSBFTUSVDUVSBEFDPNVOJDBDJØO &M CBKP QSFTVQVFTUP BTJHOBEP OP QFSNJUF RVFMBTSFHJPOFTBVUØOPNBTTFBDFSRVFOBM QSPNFEJP OBDJPOBM FO TVT JOEJDBEPSFT EF TBMVE"MDPOUSBSJPFOBMHVOPTJOEJDBEPSFT MBT CSFDIBT TF JODSFNFOUBSPO &M CBKP QSF TVQVFTUPTFNBOJGJFTUBUBNCJÏOFOMBTEJGJ DVMUBEFT PQFSBUJWBT EFM TJTUFNB EF TBMVE Z FO FM EFUFSJPSP EF MB JOGSBFTUSVDUVSB GÓTJDB EFMBTVOJEBEFTEFTBMVE-BBTJHOBDJØOEF QMB[BTQBSBQFSTPOBMNÏEJDPFTJOGFSJPSBMB BTJHOBDJØOEFMSFTUPEFMQBÓT5BNCJÏOFYJTUF FOFMJOUFSJPSEFMBTSFHJPOFTEFM$BSJCFVOB FWJEFOUFEJTQBSJEBE TablaNo.II.3.7:Recursosdesalud,2003 Departamentos Nmerode Enfermeras Mdicos profesionales Odontlogos por100,000habitantes LaRepblica RAAN RAAS 31 41 26 38 17 32 4,5 1,9 1,9 Egresos CamasdishospitaponiblesPor lariospor 10,000habi100habitantes tantes 5,4 4,8 6,0 9,2 10,8 11,6 Atenciones ambulatoriasporhabitante Establecimientosde atencinambulatoriadel Minsa 2,0 2,9 3,0 1.076 109 31 'VFOUF%JWJTJØO(FOFSBMEF1MBOJGJDBDJØOZ4JTUFNBTEF*OGPSNBDJØO.*/4" %FBDVFSEPBMEPDVNFOUP1MBO#BTFEF4BMVE FOFMB×PMBTSFHJPOFTBVUØOPNBTUFOÓBO EPT NÏEJDPT FTQFDJBMJTUBT QPS DBEB DJFO NJM IBCJUBOUFTZEJFDJTJFUFFOFMSFTUPEFMQBÓT *OGPSNFEF%FTBSSPMMP)VNBOP 0USP BTQFDUP SFMFWBOUF FT MB BMUB SPUBDJØO EFMQFSTPOBMNÏEJDPBTJHOBEPBMBTSFHJPOFT BVUØOPNBTEFCJEPBRVFMBNBZPSÓBQSPWJF OFEFPUSBTSFHJPOFTEFMQBÓTZFTUÈOIBDJFO EPTVTFSWJDJPTPDJBM "VORVF MB SFE EF VOJEBEFT EF TBMVE IB DSFDJEP DPOTJEFSBCMFNFOUF EVSBOUF MPT ÞM UJNPTB×PTFTQFDJBMNFOUFMPTQVFTUPTEF TBMVEEFCJEPBMBFMFWBEBEJTQFSTJØOEF NPHSÈGJDBNÈTEFMQPSDJFOUPEFMBQP CMBDJØODPTUF×BWJWFBNÈTEFEPTIPSBTEF EJTUBODJBEFVODFOUSPEFTBMVEDBMJGJDBEP &TJNQPSUBOUFTF×BMBSUBNCJÏOMBFYJTUFODJB EF GVFSUFT EFTJHVBMEBEFT JOUSBSSFHJPOBMFT &OMB3""/FMNVOJDJQJPEF1SJO[BQPMLB FTBUFOEJEPEFTEFMPTNVOJDJQJPTEF1VFSUP $BCF[BTZ3PTJUB&OMB3""4MPTNVOJDJ QJPT EF &M5PSUVHVFSP Z -B $SV[ EFM 3ÓP (SBOEFDBSFDFOEFMBDBOUJEBEZDBMJEBEEF MPTSFDVSTPTZBTJHOBDJPOFTQSFTVQVFTUBSJBT RVFSFDJCFOMPTNVOJDJQJPTWFDJOPTFODPO EJDJPOFTTJNJMBSFT "FTUBNBSHJOBDJØOHFPHSÈGJDBFOMBBTJHOB DJØOEFSFDVSTPTIBZRVFB×BEJSMBNBSHJOB DJØODVMUVSBMZBRVFMPTTFSWJDJPTEFTBMVE QPSMPHFOFSBMUPEBWÓBOPFTUÈOBEBQUBEPT BMBSFBMJEBEDVMUVSBMEFMBQPCMBDJØOJOEÓ HFOBBGSPDBSJCF×BZDBNQFTJOB Lasaludencifras &YJTUFO GBDUPSFT EFUFSNJOBOUFT EF MB NPSUBMJ EBEJOGBOUJMZEFMBNPSUBMJEBENBUFSOBDVZB UFOEFODJBQFSNJUJSÓBEBSDVFOUBEFMBTQPTJCJMJ EBEFTRVF/JDBSBHVBUJFOFEFBMDBO[BSFMPCKF UJWPEFSFEVDJSFOVOQPSDJFOUPFMQPSDFO UBKFEFNPSUBMJEBEJOGBOUJMZFOQPSDJFOUP MBNPSUBMJEBENBUFSOBQBSBFM &O FTF NBSDP TF IBO DPOTJEFSBEP BMHV OPT JOEJDBEPSFT JOUFSNFEJPT DMBWF DPNP TPOQPSDFOUBKFEFOJ×PTZOJ×BTDPOCBKP QFTPBMOBDFSDPCFSUVSBEFWBDVOBDJØOZTV DPNQBSBDJØO DPO FM OJWFM Z FWPMVDJØO EF MB NPSUBMJEBE JOGBOUJM -B DBQUBDJØO QSF DP[ EFM FNCBSB[P MB DPCFSUVSB EF QBSUPT JOTUJUVDJPOBMFT Z FM QPSDFOUBKF EF NVKFSFT BUFOEJEBT QPS QFSTPOBM FTQFDJBMJ[BEP TPO MPTJOEJDBEPSFTRVFTFUPNBSPOQBSBDPO GSPOUBSMPTDPOMBNPSUBMJEBENBUFSOB Situacindelaniez %FBDVFSEPBMPTEBUPTEFM4JTUFNB/BDJP OBMEF&TUBEÓTUJDBT7JUBMFT4JOFWJMBTSFHJP OFT BVUØOPNBT QSFTFOUBO VOB UFOEFODJB TJNJMBSBMQSPNFEJPOBDJPOBMEFOJ×PTDPO CBKP QFTP BM OBDFS -MBNB MB BUFODJØO RVF EFTEFMBUBTBIBWFOJEPBVNFOUBOEP HSBEVBMNFOUF IBTUB Z DVBOEP BMDBO[ØTVQVOUPNÈTBMUPQBSBDPNFO[BSB EFTDFOEFSFOBNCBTSFHJPOFTBVUØOPNBT 4JO FNCBSHP FO MB 3""/ MB UFOEFODJB EFTDFOEFOUF EF DPNFO[Ø B SFWFS UJSTF&OFMQPSDFOUBKFEFOJ×PTDPO CBKPQFTPBMOBDFSFSBEFMQPSDJFOUP FO MB 3""/ WFSTVT OBDJPOBM Z FO MB 3""4FSBEFQPSDJFOUP&OMB3""4 FM QPSDFOUBKF EF OJ×PT DPO CBKP QFTP BM OBDFS BVNFOUØ TJHOJGJDBUJWBNFOUF EFTEF IBTUBB×PBQBSUJSEFMDVBMJOJ DJØVOQSPDFTPIBDJBFMEFTDFOTP GrficaNo.II.3.4 Porcentajedeniosconbajopesoalnacer. Repblica,RAANyRAAS. &O DVBOUP B MBT UFOEFODJBT PCTFSWBEBT FO MB WBDVOBDJØO EF NFOPSFT EF VO B×P FT JOUFSFTBOUFWFSRVFMBTSFHJPOFTBVUØOPNBT SFHJTUSBOVOOJWFMEFDPCFSUVSBTVQFSJPSFO FOSFMBDJØOBMQSPNFEJPOBDJPOBM4JO FNCBSHPEFBTFPCTFSWØVOB SFEVDDJØOFOMBDPCFSUVSB 6ODPNQPSUBNJFOUPTJNJMBSTFBEWJFSUFFOMB DPCFSUVSBEFMBWBDVOBDJØOQFOUBWBMFOUFRVF GVFJOUSPEVDJEBFOQBSBSFFNQMB[BSB MB WBDVOB DPOUSB FM TBSBNQJØO &TUB SFGMFKB VOBDPCFSUVSBNVZJOGFSJPSBMQSPNFEJPOB DJPOBMZEFJHVBMNBOFSBNVFTUSBVOBUFO EFODJBBMBSFEVDDJØOFOBNCBTSFHJPOFT **1FSTQFDUJWBTTVKFUPTFIJTUPSJB GrficaNo.II.3.5 Coberturadevacunacin,BCG,enmenoresdeunao GrficaNo.II.3.6 Tasademortalidadinfantilpormilnacidosvivos 'VFOUF0GJDJOBEF&TUBEÓTUJDBT.JOTB GrficaNo.II.3.7 Tasa de mortalidad infantil por cien mil nacidos vivosregistrados 'VFOUF 0GJDJOB EF &TUBEÓTUJDBT 4JTUFNB EF7JHJMBODJB EF MB .PSUBMJEBE .BUFSOB 47.. Z 4JTUFNB/BDJPOBMEF&TUBEÓTUJDBT7JUBMFT -BSFEVDDJØOEFMBNPSUBMJEBENBUFSOBDP SSFTQPOEF BM PCKFUJWP EF MPT PCKFUJWPT EFMB$VNCSFEFM.JMFOJPDPOTUJUVZFBTV WF[VOPEFMPTQSJODJQBMFTEFTBGÓPTQBSBMBT SFHJPOFT BVUØOPNBT QSFDJTBNFOUF QPS TV FMFWBEBJODJEFODJBEFOUSPEFMBTDBVTBTEF NVFSUFEFMBTNVKFSFT 4FHÞO MPT EBUPT EFM 4JTUFNB EF7JHJMBODJB EF.VFSUFT.BUFSOBTEFM.JOTBBNCBTSF HJPOFTBVUØOPNBTQSFTFOUBOUBTBTEFNPS UBMJEBE NBUFSOB QPS DJFO NJM OBDJEPT WJWPTNVDIPNÈTBMUBTRVFFMQSPNFEJP OBDJPOBM 4FHÞO MBT UBTBT SFQPSUBEBT QBSB FM B×P TF PCTFSWBO BMHVOPT BWBODFT FOFMPCKFUJWPQFSPÏTUPTTPOUPEBWÓBNVZ NPEFTUPT .JFOUSBT FO FM QBÓT MB UBTB EF NPSUBMJEBE NBUFSOBTFSFEVKPFOVOQPSDJFOUPFOUSF ZFOMB3""/FTBEJTNJOVDJØO GVFEFBQFOBTVOQPSDJFOUPZFOMB3""4 EFMQPSDJFOUP$BCFTF×BMBSRVFFTMB 3""/ MB RVF QSFTFOUB BMBSNBOUF EJGFSFO DJB DPO SFMBDJØO BM QSPNFEJP OBDJPOBM Z B MB3""4&MEBUPTFWFBHSBWBEPQPSRVFMB CSFDIBFOWF[EFSFEVDJSTFIBDSFDJEPHSB EVBMNFOUF DPNP MP NVFTUSB MB5BCMB /P ** &TUB BEFNÈT EF NPTUSBS MBT HSBOEFT CSF DIBT FYJTUFOUFT FO NBUFSJB EF NPSUBMJEBE NBUFSOBFOUSFMBTSFHJPOFTBVUØOPNBTZFM QSPNFEJPOBDJPOBMMMBNBMBBUFODJØOTPCSF MPT BMUJCBKPT JOUFSBOVBMFT FO FM JOEJDBEPS &TUP QPESÓB FTUBS TF×BMBOEP QSPCMFNBT EF SFHJTUSP TablaNo.II.3.8:Tasademortalidadmaternaporcienmilnacidosvivosregistrados Silais Repblica RAAN RAAS Brecha RAAN/Pas Brecha RAAS/Pas 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 118 348 181 2,9veces 87 203 192 2,2veces 112 331 393 2,9veces 96 310 353 3,2veces 83 293 144 3,5veces 1,5veces 2,2veces 3,5veces 3,7veces 1,7veces Tasade crecimiento 03/99 -27,1 -8,0 -12,7 'VFOUF0GJDJOBEF&TUBEÓTUJDBT4JTUFNBEF7JHJMBODJBEFMB.PSUBMJEBE.BUFSOB47.. Z4JTUFNB/BDJPOBMEF&TUBEÓTUJDBT7JUBMFT 4FSFDPOPDFFMTVCSFHJTUSPEFMJOEJDBEPSFO UBOUP RVF OP UPEBT MBT NVFSUFT NBUFSOBT TFSFQPSUBOQVFTMBMFKBOÓBEFBMHVOBTDP NVOJEBEFTMBTEJGJDVMUBEFTQBSBMBNPWJMJ [BDJØOEFMBQPCMBDJØOZBMHVOBTBDUJUVEFT RVFNJOJNJ[BOPJHOPSBOMBBUFODJØOBMB TJUVBDJØOEFMBTNVKFSFTIBDFORVFNVDIBT EFFTUBTNVFSUFTOPTFBOPUFOFOMPT4JMBJT EF EPOEF QSPWJFOF MB JOGPSNBDJØO EF MBT NVFSUFTNBUFSOBT QBSBDPNFO[BSBEFTDFOEFSZVCJDBS TFFOQPSDJFOUPFO -B DPCFSUVSB EF QBSUP JOTUJUVDJPOBM Z DBQUBDJØO QSFDP[ EFM FNCBSB[P TPO EPT JOEJDBEPSFT NVZ EFGJDJFOUFT FO /JDBSB HVBDPOQPSDJFOUPZQPSDJFOUP SFTQFDUJWBNFOUF QBSB FM B×P 1B SFDJFSB RVF MBT QPMÓUJDBT QÞCMJDBT PSJFO UBEBT B BUFOEFS B MBT NVKFSFT FO FTUBEP EF FNCBSB[P OP IBO EBEP FM SFTVMUBEP FTQFSBEP-BDPCFSUVSBEFMQBSUPJOTUJUV DJPOBM NVFTUSB VOB UFOEFODJB EF FTUBO DBNJFOUPZMBBUFODJØOEFMQBSUPQSFNB UVSPFTEFTDFOEFOUF .JFOUSBT BM JOJDJP EF MB EÏDBEB QBTBEB MB 3""4TFVCJDBCBQPSBSSJCBEFMB3""/ FO DBQUBDJØO QSFDP[ EFM FNCBSB[P DPO QPSDJFOUPZQPSDJFOUPSFTQFD UJWBNFOUFFOEFTDFOEJØBMQPS DJFOUPFODPOUSBTUFDPOFMQPSDJFOUP EFMB3""/ -B DBQUBDJØO QSFDP[ EFM FNCBSB[P FT VO JOEJDBEPSDFOUSBMQBSBQSFWFOJSMBTNVFS UFT NBUFSOB F JOGBOUJM &O UÏSNJOPT HF OFSBMFTFOUPEPFMQBÓTTFPCTFSWBVOSF USPDFTPFOFMJOEJDBEPSRVFQBTØEFM QPS DJFOUP FO BM QPS DJFOUP FO GrficaII.3.8 Porcentajedecaptacinprecozdelembarazo &O MBT SFHJPOFT BVUØOPNBT MPT SFTVMUBEPT EF BNCPT JOEJDBEPSFT OP TPO NVZ EJGF SFOUFTBMQSPNFEJPOBDJPOBM4JOFNCBSHP MMBNBMBBUFODJØOFMEFUFSJPSPFOMB3""/ EFMBDPCFSUVSBEFMQBSUPJOTUJUVDJPOBMRVF EJTNJOVZFEFMQPSDJFOUPFOBM QPSDJFOUPFO -B 3""4 FWPMVDJPOØ EFTEF FM QPS DJFOUPFOIBTUBFMQPSDJFOUPFO 'VFOUF0GJDJOBEF&TUBEÓTUJDBT.JOTB **1FSTQFDUJWBTTVKFUPTFIJTUPSJB %BEPFMFTDBTPBDDFTPEFMBQPCMBDJØODPTUF ×BBMBHVBZTBOFBNJFOUPOPFTTPSQSFOEFOUF FOUPODFTPCTFSWBSRVFMBTJUVBDJØOEFTBMVE EFMBQPCMBDJØOEFMBTSFHJPOFTBVUØOPNBTTF NVFTUSB QSFDBSJB -B UBTB EF FOGFSNFEBEFT DPNP UVCFSDVMPTJT EFOHVF DMÈTJDP &%" F *3"TPOEFMBTNÈTBMUBTFYQFSJNFOUBEBTFO FOUPEPFMQBÓT FMEFTBSSPMMPIVNBOPFOMBTDPNVOJEBEFT -BBDUVBMJ[BDJØODBSUPHSÈGJDBSFBMJ[BEBQPS FM*/&$FOOPWJFNCSFEFQFSNJUJØ DPOTUSVJS VO ¶OEJDF EF $POEJDJPOFT EF 7JEB*$7TPCSFMBCBTFEFMBTBUJTGBDDJØO EFOFDFTJEBEFTCÈTJDBTZBDDFTPBTFSWJDJPT EFMPTQPCMBEPSFTEFMBTDPNVOJEBEFTEFM ÈSFBSVSBM &OMB3""/EFTUBDBOEFNBOFSBQBSUJDVMBS 3PTJUB FO UVCFSDVMPTJT 1VFSUP $BCF[BT FO EFOHVFDMÈTJDPTFHVJEPEF4JVOB8BTQBN Z3PTJUBQSFTFOUBOMBTNBZPSFTUBTBTEF&%" F *3" &TUBT FOGFSNFEBEFT FTUÈO BTPDJBEBT B MPT NÞMUJQMFT QSPCMFNBT RVF BDPTBO B MB QPCMBDJØOTPCSFUPEPFOMPRVFTFSFGJFSFB EFTOVUSJDJØOZGBMUBEFBHVBQPUBCMF &M *$7 FTUÈ CBTBEP FO PDIP EJNFOTJPOFT DPOTJEFSBEBTDPNPMBTGVOEBNFOUBMFTQBSB HBSBOUJ[BSMBTNÓOJNBTDPOEJDJPOFTEFWJEB EF MPT QPCMBEPSFT &MMBT TPO FM BDDFTP B MB FEVDBDJØOBMPTTFSWJDJPTEFTBMVEFOFSHÓB FMÏDUSJDBZUSBOTQPSUFBMBCBTUFDJNJFOUPEF BHVBDPNVOJDBDJØOCÈTJDBEFGJOJEBTDPNP FMBDDFTPBUFMÏGPOPDPSSFPUFMÏGPOPQÞCMJ DP Z SBEJP DPNVOJDBDJØO Z DPNVOJDBDJØO DPNQMFNFOUBSJBDPNPFMBDDFTPBGBYP*O UFSOFUZBMSFHJTUSPDJWJMEFMBTQFSTPOBT -PTJOEJDBEPSFTNÈTDSÓUJDPTQBSBMB3""4 TPO&M3BNBFOUVCFSDVMPTJTBTÓDPNPFO EFOHVFDMÈTJDP&%"F*3"$PSO*TMBOEZ MB%FTFNCPDBEVSBEFM3ÓP(SBOEFUBNCJÏO NVFTUSBOBMUBJODJEFODJBEF*3" êndicedeCondicionesde Vidadelapoblacinenlas comunidades,sectorrural -BT DPOEJDJPOFT EF WJEB EF MBT QFSTPOBT TPOJNQPSUBOUFTDVBOEPTFUSBUBEFNFEJS &O MPT BOFYPT /P Z TF QVFEF WFS MB NFUPEPMPHÓBZMPTDSJUFSJPTVUJMJ[BEPTQBSB DBMDVMBSFM*$7EPOEFTFEFUBMMBMPRVFFO SFTVNFOTFQSFTFOUBBRVÓ 5BNCJÏOQVFEFPCTFSWBSTFMBDMBTJGJDBDJØO EF DPNVOJEBEFT TFHÞO TV DPOEJDJØO EF *$7ZMPTQVFCMPTJOEÓHFOBTZDPNVOJEB EFTÏUOJDBTQSFTFOUFTFOFMMBT TablaNo.II.3.9 êndicedeCondicinde Condicinquedebesatisfacerlacomunidad Vida(ICV),2004 Alto Tener,deformasatisfactoria,almenos6delascondicionesdondesiempre estnsatisfechaslasdeeducacin,saludyabastecimientodeagua(bsicas). Medio Quesatisfagan3,45condicionesyentreellasobligatoriamentelastres bsicas,otener56condicionessatisfechasydeellasslodosbsicas. Obiencumplircon6condicionessatisfactoriasydentrodeellassloun serviciobsico. Bajo Queestn34condicionessatisfechasyentreellasobligatoriamentedos bsicas. Bajosevero Queestnentre1y5condicionessatisfactoriamentecumplidasyentre ellasslounserviciobsicoobienquereunanalosumotrescondiciones satisfactoriasyningnserviciobsico. -B JOGPSNBDJØO DPSSFTQPOEJFOUF B FTUBT PDIP EJNFOTJPOFT GVF TVNJOJTUSBEB QPS VO JOGPSNBOUF DMBWF TFMFDDJPOBEP FO DBEB DPNVOJEBEFOMBBDUVBMJ[BDJØODBSUPHSÈGJDB EFM*/&$QPSTVDPOPDJNJFOUPBDFSDBEF MBT DBSBDUFSÓTUJDBT EF MB QPCMBDJØO Z EF MPT TFSWJDJPTDPORVFDVFOUBO BMUPMBTEF*$7NFEJPMBTEF*$7CBKPZ MBTEF*$7CBKPTFWFSP &OTÓOUFTJTFM*$7SFGMFKBRVFEFMUPUBMEF MBTDPNVOJEBEFTSVSBMFTEFMBTSFHJPOFTBV UØOPNBTFMQPSDJFOUPFTUBFOFMOJWFM EFCBKPTFWFSPBVNFOUBOEPBMQPSDJFOUP DPOFM*$7CBKPTFWFSPZCBKP 4FHÞOMBNFUPEPMPHÓBVUJMJ[BEBMBTDPNV OJEBEFTTFDMBTJGJDBSPOFOBRVÏMMBTDPO*$7 TablaNo.II.3.10ClasificacindeICV Municipios Waspam PuertoCabezas Rosita Bonanza Waslala Siuna Prinzapolka TotalRAAN Paiwas LaCruzdeRoGrande DesembocaduradeRoGrande LagunadePerlas ElTortuguero ElRama ElAyote MuelledelosBueyes Kukra-Hill Bluefields NuevaGuinea TotalRAAS Totalgeneral CondicinsegnICV Bajosevero 47 14 32 12 57 40 15 217 19 24 4 12 23 101 19 41 11 16 88 358 575 Bajo 28 12 10 7 8 8 10 83 8 5 2 3 11 1 6 2 26 64 147 Medio 14 16 3 5 1 39 3 2 2 8 2 1 18 36 75 Alto 2 1 3 1 5 4 10 13 Total 89 44 45 19 65 53 27 342 30 31 6 14 26 121 19 49 17 19 136 468 810 'VFOUF"DUVBMJ[BDJØO$BSUPHSÈGJDB*/&$ **1FSTQFDUJWBTTVKFUPTFIJTUPSJB %LCUADROMUESTRAQUEDELTOTALDELASCO MUNIDADESRURALESDELASREGIONESAUTNO MAS EL POR CIENTO ESTA EN EL NIVEL DE BAJO SEVERO AUMENTANDO AL POR CIENTO CONEL)#6BAJOSEVEROYBAJO Principalesproblemasdelsector saludenlaRAANylaRAAS t 6OB JOGSBFTUSVDUVSB FO FTUBEP EF EF UFSJPSP EFCJEP B QPDB JOWFSTJØO FO TV NBOUFOJNJFOUP t 6OBEJTUSJCVDJØOEFMPTTFSWJDJPTEFTB MVERVFMJNJUBFMBDDFTPEFMBQPCMBDJØO ÓOEÓHFOB Z BGSPEFTDFOEJFOUF EF MBT DP NVOJEBEFTZMBQPCMBDJØODBNQFTJOBEF MBTÈSFBTSVSBMFT t 6O NPEFMP EF HFTUJØO DFOUSBMJ[BEP RVF OP TF BEFDÞB B MBT QBSUJDVMBSJEBEFT EF MB SFHJØOPSJFOUBEPBMBDVSBDJØOZOPBMB QSFWFODJØO t 3FDVSTPTIVNBOPTOPQSFQBSBEPTQBSB VOBBUFODJØOJOUFHSBMZEFEFTBSSPMMPDP NVOJUBSJP t 'BMUBVOBBSUJDVMBDJØOJOUFSFJOUSBJOTUJ UVDJPOBMEFMTJTUFNB t *OTVGJDJFOUFJOUFHSBDJØOEFMBTPDJFEBE DJWJMFOFMQSPDFTPEFUSBOTGPSNBDJØO EFMFTUBEPEFTBMVEEFMBQPCMBDJØO t "CBTUFDJNJFOUPJOTVGJDJFOUFEFNFEJDB NFOUPT Z NBUFSJBMFT EF SFQPTJDJØO QF SJØEJDB RecuadroII.3.2 -BNFEJDJOBUSBEJDJPOBMNJTLJUBDBQJUBMTPDJBMQBSBMBTBMVEDPNVOJUBSJB -BNFEJDJOBJOEÓHFOBNJTLJUBFTVOTJTUFNBEFDPOPDJNJFOUPTDSFFODJBTZQSÈDUJDBTEFTUJOBEPBMBQSFWFODJØOZ DVSBDJØOEFFOGFSNFEBEFTFOFMDPOUFYUPEFMBSFBMJEBEFDPOØNJDBTPDJBMZDVMUVSBMEFMBTDPNVOJEBEFT&TFM SFTVMUBEPEFVODPNQMFKPQSPDFTPIJTUØSJDPFOFMRVFJOUFSWJFOFOMPTDPOPDJNJFOUPTBODFTUSBMFTEFHFOFSBDJPOFTEF DPNVOJUBSJPTJOEÓHFOBTFOJOUFSBDDJØODPOMBJOGMVFODJBEFPUSPTTJTUFNBTQBSUJDVMBSNFOUFBGSJDBOPTZFVSPQFPT &TFKFSDJEBQPSNÏEJDPTUSBEJDJPOBMFTDPOPDJEPTDPNPTVLJBTDVSBOEFSPTQBSUFSBTPCVLBHSBOEFQPSMPTJOUFMJ HFOUFTPQSPGFUBT6OBCVFOBDBOUJEBEEFQPCMBEPSFTMFVUJMJ[BDPUJEJBOBNFOUF-PTDPOPDJNJFOUPTTFUSBOTNJUFO 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Si No Duda NS/NR Total Caribe No. % 604 63,6 141 14,8 44 4,6 161 16,9 950 100 Pacfico No. % 378 42,0 292 32,4 79 8,8 151 16,8 900 100 Total No. 982 433 123 312 1850 % 53,1 23,4 6,6 16,9 100 'VFOUF$"4$*QBEF 4JOFNCBSHPMMBNBMBBUFODJØORVFFOBNCPT DBTPTIBZBVOQPSDFOUBKFBMUPQPSDJFO UP EF QFSTPOBT RVF DPOUFTUBO RVF MB $PTUB OPBQPSUBOBEBBMQBÓTPRVFOPTBCFO "EFNÈT EF JOEJDBS RVF FYJTUF BÞO NVDIP EFTDPOPDJNJFOUPZGBMUBEFSFDPOPDJNJFO UPEFMPRVFTJHOJGJDBMB$PTUB$BSJCFQBSB FM QBÓT FO UÏSNJOPT EF FDPOPNÓB EJWFSTJ EBEDVMUVSBMGMPSBZGBVOBFOUSFPUSPTFTUF SFTVMUBEPTVHJFSFVOCBKPOJWFMEFDPOPDJ NJFOUPZBVUPFTUJNBEFMBQSPQJBQPCMBDJØO DPTUF×BTPCSFMPTBQPSUFTEFMBTSFHJPOFTBM DPOKVOUPEFMQBÓT TablaNo.III.1.2.ÀPodramencionarmealmenostresaportesdelaCostaCaribe alasociedadnicaragense? Laproduccinagrcola,agricultura,granos bsicos Laganadera,productoslcteos Economa / econmico, recursos, ingresos (deimpuestos) Oro, minas / minera / recursos mineros, metalespreciosos RRNN(riquezasnaturales/flora/fauna) Riquezas,produccin La pesca / recursos marinos (langosta / camarn,etctera) Madera/bosques/forestal Cultura,costumbres,tradiciones,diversidad cultural/tnica,idiomas Expresionesartsticasygastronoma(baile, msica, artesana, rundown, alimentacin, entreotros) 1¼ 60 (6,3%) 3 (0,3%) 70 (7,4%) 30 (3,2%) 60 (6,3%) 31 (3.3%) 102 (10,7%) 74 (7,8%) 30 (3,2%) 10 (1,1%) Aportesmencionados 2¼ 3¼ Total 20 22 102 (2,1%) (2,3%) 27 14 44 (2,8%) (1,5%) 26 11 107 (2,7%) (1,2%) 61 31 122 (6,4%) (3,3%) 16 7 83 (1,7%) (0,7%) 1 3 35 (0,1%) (0,3%) 100 41 243 (10,5%) (4.3%) 60 41 175 (6,3%) (4,3%) 27 14 71 (2,8%) (1,5%) 6 (0,6%) 2 (0,2%) ***&MDBQJUBMTPDJPDVMUVSBMEFMBTSFHJPOFTBVUØOPNBT 3,6% 1,5% 3,8% 4,3% 2,9% 1,2% 8,5% 6,1% 2,5% 18 0,6% Aportesmencionados 1¼ 2¼ 3¼ Total 10 2 2 Turismo 14 (1,1%) (0,2%) (0,2%) Educativo (universidad, maestros, 4 7 10 21 educacin)ysocial (0,4%) (0,7%) (1,1%) 1 2 6 Deporte,deportistas 9 (0,1%) (0,2%) (0,6%) Otros (ilusiones, Ley 445, trabajo, tierra, 34 14 18 66 geogrfico,entreotros) (3,6%) (1,5%) (1,9%) 431 581 728 Nosabe/noresponde 1740 (45,4%) (61,2%) (76,6%) 950 950 950 Totalrespuestas 2850 (100,0%) (100,0%) (100,0%) 0,5% 0,7% 0,3% 2,3% 61,1% 100,0% 'VFOUF$"4$*QBEF -BTSFTQVFTUBTNÈTGSFDVFOUFTTF×BMBORVFFM QSJODJQBMBQPSUFEFMB$PTUB$BSJCFBMQBÓT FTUÈ FO MPT SFDVSTPT OBUVSBMFT 4PCSFTBMF DPNPQSJNFSBNFODJØOMBQFTDBTJHVJÏO EPMFMPTSFDVSTPTGPSFTUBMFTMBNJOFSÓBZFM QBHP EF JNQVFTUPT BEFNÈT EF MPT BQPSUFT DVMUVSBMFT 1PSTVQBSUFMPTFODVFTUBEPTEFM1BDÓGJDPZ SFTUPEFMQBÓTWBMPSBOFOQSJNFSMVHBSMPT BQPSUFTDVMUVSBMFTEFM$BSJCFZFOTFHVOEP MVHBS MPT BQPSUFT EFSJWBEPT EF MB FYQMPUB DJØOEFMPTSFDVSTPTOBUVSBMFT TablaNo.III.1.3:ÀPodramencionaralmenostresaportesdelaCostaCaribealasociedadnicaragense?Pacfico,restodelpas ÀPodramencionarmealmenos tresaportesdelaCostaCaribeala sociedadnicaragenseyengeneral alpas? Economa/comercio/exportacin/mercado /produccin Aportesmencionados 1¼ 34 (3,8%) 115 Cultura/costumbres/tradiciones (12,8%) 8 Idiomas (0,9%) 42 RRNN(riquezasnat./flora/fauna) (4,7%) 55 Lapesca (6,1%) 6 Lamadera (0,7%) 29 Eloro/lasminas (3,2%) 33 Ingresosturismo (3,7%) 2 Expresionesartsticas:baile,msica,artesana (0,2%) Gastronoma / produccin de alimentos, 3 deportes (0,3%) 2¼ 3¼ 32 (3,6%) 81 (9,0%) 10 (1,1%) 44 (4,9%) 52 (5,8%) 16 (1,8%) 19 (2,1%) 18 (2,0%) 7 (0,8%) 10 (1,1%) 9 (1,0%) 37 (4,1%) 10 (1,1%) 9 (1,0%) 27 (3,0%) 8 (0,9%) 25 (2,8%) 14 (1,6%) 14 (1,6%) 5 (0,6%) Total 75 2,8% 233 8,6% 28 1,0% 95 3,5% 134 5,0% 30 1,1% 73 2,7% 65 2,4% 23 0,9% 18 0,7% ÀPodramencionarmealmenos Aportesmencionados tresaportesdelaCostaCaribeala sociedadnicaragenseyengeneralal 1¼ 2¼ 3¼ Total pas? 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DBNQFTJOBTNFTUJ[BT t -BT ESPHBT EF NBZPS DPOTVNFO TPO MB NBSJIVBOBQSPEVDJEBFOMBSFHJØOZFM DSBDLEFDPDBJOBDPMPNCJBOB Efectos distorsionadores identificados t &OFMDBTPEFMBTDPNVOJEBEFTNJTLJUBT FM SPCP EF DPTFDIBT MB WJPMFODJB IBDJB t &O FM DBTP EF MPT KØWFOFT VSCBOPT TF DPOTJEFSB RVF FM GFOØNFOP EFM DPOTV NPEFQTJDPUSØQJDPTZBMDPIPMNVFTUSB VOBUFOEFODJBBiOBUVSBMJ[BSTFwZBDPO TJEFSBSTFDPNPQBSUFEFMPTDBNCJPTRVF TFIBOEBEPFOFMNVOEPBMPTDVBMFTMB $PTUB$BSJCFOPFTBKFOB t -PT DPNVOJUBSJPT OP QFSDJCFO JOUFSÏT QPSQBSUFEFMBTBVUPSJEBEFTQBSBHFOF SBSVOBQPMÓUJDBPQMBORVFBUJFOEBFTUPT QSPCMFNBT 1PS MPT EB×PT JSSFWFSTJCMFT RVF HFOFSB FM DPOTVNP EF ESPHBT EFCFSÓB TFS DMBTJmDBEP DPNP VO GBDUPS EFTUSVDUPS EFM DBQJUBM IV NBOP Z FTQFDJBMNFOUF EFM BDVNVMBEP EF DBQJUBM TPDJBM DPNVOJUBSJP F JOTUJUVDJPOBM EFMBTSFHJPOFTBVUØOPNBT RecuadroIII.2.8 &MUSÈmDPEFESPHBTZTVTFGFDUPTEJTPDJBEPSFTFOFMDBQJUBMTPDJBMDPNVOJUBSJP -BQPCMBDJØOZDPNVOJEBEFTEFMB$PTUB$BSJCFFTUÈOTJFOEPWVMOFSBEBTFOTVTFHVSJEBEDJVEBEBOBEFSFDIPT IVNBOPTZTVHPCFSOBCJMJEBEQPSFMJODSFNFOUPEFMOBSDPUSÈmDPZMBESPHBEJDDJØO2VFNBTEFQBOHBTZWJWJFO EBTBTFTJOBUPTNÞMUJQMFTZVONPWJNJFOUPJNQSFTJPOBOUFEFMBTFDPOPNÓBTMPDBMFTTPOBMHVOPTEFMPTFGFDUPT EJTUPSTJPOBEPSFTRVFEFKBMBOBSDPBDUJWJEBE-BGVFS[BBÏSFBZMBOBWBMBTÓDPNPMBQPMJDÓBIBOEFDMBSBEPRVFMB GBMUBEFSFDVSTPTMFTJODBQBDJUBQBSBDPNCBUJSMB"QFTBSEFFTBTJUVBDJØOFOFMB×PMBTBVUPSJEBEFTJODBVUB SPOBMSFEFEPSEFTFJTNJMLJMPTEFDPDBÓOBFOBNCBTSFHJPOFTBVUØOPNBT %VSBOUF MB EÏDBEB EF MPT OPWFOUB MBT DPNVOJEBEFT NJTLJUBT DPTUFSBT BM OPSUF EF #JMXJ FODPOUSBCBO DPDBÓOB BDDJEFOUBMNFOUFFOMBQMBZBZFOMPT$BZPT.JTLJUPT5SBmDBOUFTEFESPHBTRVFUSBOTQPSUBCBODPDBÓOBIBDJBFM OPSUFBQBSFOUFNFOUFMBUJSBCBOQPSMBCPSEBBMTFSQFSTFHVJEPTQPSMBTBVUPSJEBEFT&MJODSFNFOUPEFJOHSFTPTFO FGFDUJWPQSPQPSDJPOBEPQPSFMUSÈmDPEFESPHBTIBTJEPVUJMJ[BEPEFNBOFSBEJGFSFODJBEBFOEPTEFMBTQSJODJQBMFT DPNVOJEBEFTMPDBMFT ***&MDBQJUBMTPDJPDVMUVSBMEFMBTSFHJPOFTBVUØOPNBT &OVOBEFFMMBTFMEJOFSPEFMBDPDBÓOBIBTJEPVTBEPQBSBDPOTUSVJSOVFWBTDBTBTFTDVFMBTFJHMFTJBT$PNPSF 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DBNCJPEFTVQSPEVDUPTJMPTCV[PTOPUJFOFOFGFDUJWPQBSBQBHBSMP"OUFTEFDBEBJONFSTJØONVDIPTCVDFBEPSFT BTQJSBOVOBMÓOFBEFDPDBRVFMFTBZVEBBTPQPSUBSFMGSÓPEFMBTBHVBTQSPGVOEBT"QBSFOUFNFOUFFTQSÈDUJDBDPNÞO RVFDBEBCVDFBEPSMMFWFTVEØTJTEFDPDBÓOBQBSBFMEÓBEFUSBCBKP -BQSPGVOEJ[BDJØOEFMBDSJTJTFDPOØNJDBZMPTBMUPTÓOEJDFTEFEFTFNQMFPFOMBSFHJØOQSPQJDJBOFMUSÈmDPZDPO TVNPEFESPHBT1BSBMBTJOTUJUVDJPOFTEFM&TUBEPMBTJUVBDJØOFTJONBOFKBCMF-BKVF[ÞOJDBMPDBMEFMNVOJDJQJP EF$PSO*TMBOEEFDMBSØiMBQPMJDÓBZFMKV[HBEPFTUBNPTNBOPTBSSJCBBOUFMBDSFDJFOUFBDUJWJEBEEFMOBSDPUSÈmDPw -1 -BEFTDPOmBO[BFTUÈUSBTUPDBOEPMBTSFMBDJPOFTZTPOQSÈDUJDBNFOUFOVMPTMPTQSPHSBNBTZDFOUSPT EFSFIBCJMJUBDJØO1BSBFM1SPDVSBEPSEFMPT%FSFDIPT*OEÓHFOBTSFWFSFOEP/PSNBO#FOUiFTUBTJUVBDJØOTØMPTF QVFEFDPOUSBSSFTUBSDPOMBDSFBDJØOEFGVFOUFTEFFNQMFPZTBDBSEFVOBWF[QPSUPEBTBMBQPCMBDJØODPTUF×BEFM BCBOEPOPFORVFIBWJWJEPIJTUØSJDBNFOUFw&/% 'VFOUF%FOOJT 6OBWFSTJØOEFFTUFBSUÓDVMPGVFQSFTFOUBEBFOMBSFVOJØOBOVBMEFMB"TPDJBDJØO"OUSPQPMØHJDB"NFSJDBOB/FX0SMFBOT/PW *OGPSNFEF%FTBSSPMMP)VNBOP Conclusiones 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BNJMMPOFTEFEØMBSFTQFTDBJOEVTUSJBM QPS DJFOUP EF MP RVF QSPEVDF FM QBÓT NJMMPOFTEFDØSEPCBTQFTDBBSUFTBOBM QPSDJFOUPNJMMPOFTEFDØSEPCBTZ QSPEVDDJØODPNVOJUBSJBQPSDJFOUP NJMMPOFTEFDØSEPCBT-BMBOHPTUBEFMMJUP SBM $BSJCF SFQSFTFOUB FM QPS DJFOUP EFM UPUBMEFQSPEVDUPEJTQPOJCMFFOFMQBÓT 7FSFOFM$PNQFOEJPFTUBEÓTUJDP5BCMB/P 5PNBOEPVOUJQPEFDBNCJPQSPNFEJPBOVBMEFDØSEP CBT'VFOUF#$/*OEJDBEPSFT&DPOØNJDPT"HPTUP7PMVNFO *9 *7&DPOPNÓBTJTUFNBTQSPEVDUJWPTZNFSDBEPT TablaNo.IV.2.1:ContribucinalPIBsectorialdelapescapor tipo de producto valor agregado, en millones de crdobas del2000 Productos Camarn Langosta Pescado Total CostaCaribe 87,98 164,70 43,19 295,86 Nacional 345,87 184,03 107,66 637,56 % 25% 89% 40% 46% &UENTE#ABAL#IPRES.ITLAPÕNETALSOBRELABASEDEDATOSDEL"#.Y!DPESCA &OMBTJHVJFOUFHSÈGJDBQVFEFPCTFSWBSTFMB JNQPSUBODJBEFMWBMPSFDPOØNJDPFTUJNBEP EF MB QFTDB DPNVOBM RVF FO BMHVOPT B×PT SFTVMUBNBZPSRVFMBQFTDBBSUFTBOBM-PRVF TFSFQPSUBDPNPQFTDBDPNVOBMDPSSFTQPO EFBMBQSPEVDDJØODBQUVSBEBQPSMBTDPNV 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MPT NJTLJUPT SFQSFTFOUBO FM QPS DJFOUP EFM UPUBM EF QFTDBEPSFT VCJDBEPT FO MBT DPNVOJEBEFT EFM MJUPSBM EFM NVOJDJQJP EF 1VFSUP $BCF [BT TFHVJEPT QPS MPT DSFPMFT RVF BMDBO[BO FM QPS DJFOUP MPT NFTUJ[PT FM QPS DJFOUPZVOQPSDFOUBKFNFOPSFOUSFQPCMB DJØOSBNBHBSÓGVOBZVMXB Empleosdirectosenla captura TablaNo.IV.2.2:Generacindeempleodelsectorpesquero Industria Actividad Nmerodepersonaldelmar Totalindustrialyartesanal Industrial Artesanal Nmerodepersonaldeservicios Comercio,acopio,reparacin. 2000 10.393 2.543 7.850 600 600 2001 9.899 2.049 7.850 520 520 2002 9.651 1.841 7.810* 600 600 &UENTE2IVERA#ENTRODE)NVESTIGACIONES0ESQUERASY!CU¤COLAS#)0! 3ININCLUIR3AN*UANDEL.ORTEDE2¤O3AN*UANCOMOAPARECEORIGINALMENTEENLATABLADE2IVERA Contribucin de los productos del mar a las exportaciones nacionales ÀEs sostenible la actividad pesquerabajolamodalidadproductivaactual? -BTFYQPSUBDJPOFTEFQSPEVDUPTEFMNBSEF MBT SFHJPOFT BVUØOPNBT EVSBOUF MPT ÞMUJ NPT DJODP B×PT NVFTUSBO MB JNQPSUBODJB 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DBQJUBM EF TPDJPT P FO PUSPT DBTPT DBODFMBOEP MB NBEFSB FO EPT QBSUFT BM JOJDJBS Z UFSNJOBS PQFSBDJPOFT " MB WF[ QVFEFO FTUBS BSUJDVMBEPT MPDBMNFOUF DPO MBJOEVTUSJBEFQSJNFSBUSBOTGPSNBDJØOP DPOBTFSSÓPTGVFSBEFMBTSFHJPOFT-PTFN QSFTBSJPTTPOQPDPTZDPOPDJEPTBUSBWÏT EFTVTFNQSFTBT1SBEBFO3PTJUB"NFSJ OJDBZ.BEFOTBFO#JMXJZ5FLOJTBFO&M 3BNBZTPORVJFOFTNBOFKBOFMNFSDBEP EF MB NBEFSB IBDJB FM FYUFSJPS Z MPT RVF PCUJFOFONFKPSFTCFOFGJDJPT RecuadroIV.2.4:Tipologadelosactoresproductivosenelaprovechamientodelamadera Categora Pueblos indgenasy comunidades tnicas Producto conelque trabajan Madereros Madereros pequeosde grandesde extraccin extraccin Miskitos, Miskitosy mayangnasy mestizos mestizos Trozas, tablonesy cuartones Trozas Procesadores demadera(20) Empresarios queexportan Mestizos Mestizos Madera aserrada Madera aserrada, plywood *7&DPOPNÓBTJTUFNBTQSPEVDUJWPTZNFSDBEPT Carpinterosy ebanistas locales Mestizos Tablonesy cuartones Categora Mediosde trabajo Madereros pequeosde extraccin Motosierras, mulaso bueyes, balsas, camin alquilado ylanchas tambin alquiladas Manodeobra Sin calificacin. Familiarode socios Destino/ Mercadolocal producto Madereros grandesde extraccin Motosierras, squiders, tractoresde orugapara arrastrartrozas, montacargas, camiones, barcosparajalar balsascontrozas Carpinterosy ebanistas locales Aserrosfijosy Aserrosfijos, Serruchos, porttiles. plantasde martillosy Tractores, procesamiento escuadras montacargas, camiones Procesadores demadera(20) Empresarios queexportan Contratanmanodeobracalificadaprincipalmente Sin tcnicosforestales,administradoresdeempresas, clasificacin contadoresyotros Industriaconfinesdeexportacin Mercadolocal ypocoal nacional &UENTE#ABAL#IPRES.ITLAPÕNETALBASADO/BSERVACINDECAMPODE%SCOBARY-ART¤NEZYESTUDIOSECTORIALFORESTAL#"! Contribucin econmica de la produccinforestal &O MPT ÞMUJNPT DJODP B×PT FM SFHJTUSP EF QMBOFTBVUPSJ[BEPTQPSFM*OBGPSSFWFMBRVF FMNBZPSWPMVNFOEFNEFNBEFSBDPSUB EB QSPWJFOF EF ÈSFBT EF FYUSBDDJØO QPS MB WÓBEFQMBOFTNÓOJNPTZFM1MBO(FOFSBMEF .BOFKP'PSFTUBM&OUSFZBN CBT SFHJPOFT EJTQPOÓBO EF IFDUÈ SFBTFOQMBOFTEFNBOFKPDPOVOQPUFODJBM QPS BQSPWFDIBS EF NJMMPOFT NJM N EF NBEFSB EFTBHSFHBEPT EF MB TJ HVJFOUFNBOFSB Tabla No. IV.2.5: Cuantificacin del volumen de madera segn planes de manejo forestal. Perodo1999-2003 Tipodepermiso Planesmnimos26 PlanOperativoAnual27 PRA-2000 Subastas Total Nmerode permisos autorizados 216 43 8 31 298 çreatotal aprovechable portipo/permiso (ha.) 289.991 11.953 301.944 Cantidadde rbolespor aprovechar 34.359 51.989 549 86.897 Volumentotal demadera(m3) 129.079.055 105.388.085 1.587.710 1.325.155 237.380.005 &UENTE3ISTEMADE2EGISTROY#ONTROLDE/PERACIONES&ORESTALES3IRCOF)NAFOR &M QMBO NÓOJNP EF NBOFKP GPSFTUBM TF PUPSHB QBSB ÈSFBT RVF PTDJMBO FOUSF MBT EJF[ Z DVBSFOUB IFDUÈSFBT Z TFHÞO MBT EJTQPTJDJP OFT BENJOJTUSBUJWBT QBSB FM NBOFKP TPTUFOJCMF EFM CPTRVF USPQJDBM MBUJGPMJBEPEFCFTFSBVUPSJ[BEPQPSMB%JSFDDJØO(FOFSBMEF«SFBT 1SPUFHJEBTEFM.BSFOB$VBOEPMBQSPQJFEBETFFODVFOUSBEFOUSPEF FMMBTEFCFDPOPDFSTFMBPQJOJØOEFMBBMDBMEÓBZQSFTFOUBSDPOTUBODJB GPSFTUBMBEFNÈTEFMUÓUVMPEFMBQSPQJFEBE &M10"DPNPTFMFDPOPDFOPSNBMNFOUFDPSSFTQPOEFBMQMBO HFOFSBMEFNBOFKPEFÈSFBTEFCPTRVFNBZPSFTEFIFDUÈSFBTFT VOPEFMPTSFRVJTJUPTFTUBCMFDJEPTQBSBFMBQSPWFDIBNJFOUPEFMBNB EFSB"EJDJPOBMNFOUFFMNBEFSFSPEFCFQSFTFOUBSMBPQJOJØOEFMB BMDBMEÓBBWBMEFMDPOTFKPSFHJPOBMEFMBSFHJØOBVUØOPNBDPSSFTQPO EJFOUFBVUPSJ[BDJØOEFMB%JSFDDJØO(FOFSBMEF«SFBT1SPUFHJEBTEFM .BSFOBZDPOTUBODJBGPSFTUBMFOMPTDBTPTRVFTFSFRVJFSB %FFTFUPUBMFMQPSDJFOUPDPSSFTQPOEFB NBEFSBEFMB3""/3PTJUB4JVOB1SJO[B QPMLBZ1VFSUP$BCF[BTZFMQPSDJFOUP BMB3""4&OUSFMPTB×PTZMB 3""/BVNFOUØFMWPMVNFOEFNBEFSBQB TBOEPEFBNJMMPOFTEFNBQSPYJ NBEBNFOUF %F FTUPT NÈT EF NJMMPOFT DPSSFTQPOEFOBMPT10"FMTFHVOEPNBZPS DSFDJNJFOUPEFTQVÏTEFMB×P &OMB3""4FODBNCJPMBNBZPSQBSUFEF QFSNJTPTDPSSFTQPOEFOBQMBOFTNÓOJNPT FTEFDJSRVFFMOJWFMEFBQSPWFDIBNJFOUPFT NFOPS Z TPCSF ÈSFBT EF CPTRVF EF NFOPS FYUFOTJØONFOPTEFIFDUÈSFBT 4FHÞOFTUVEJPTEF$BSM#SP*OUFSOBDJPOBM FOMBTSFHJPOFTBVUØOPNBTTFJEFOUJGJDBVO ÈSFBEFCPTRVFEFDFSDBEFNJMMPOFTEF IFDUÈSFBT MBT RVF HFOFSBO #JFOFT Z 4FSWJ DJPT"NCJFOUBMFT#4"&OUSFFMMPTMBNB EFSB DVZB ÈSFB BQSPWFDIBCMF TF FTUJNB FO NJMMPOFT EF IFDUÈSFBT TJO JODMVJS MPT NJMMPOFT EF IFDUÈSFBT RVF DPSSFTQPO EFOBÈSFBTQSPUFHJEBT %FM UPUBM EF ÈSFB BQSPWFDIBCMF TPMBNFOUF FMQPSDJFOUPTFFODVFOUSBCBKPQMBOFT EFNBOFKPQPSMPUBOUPMBPGFSUBQSPEVDUJ WBEFDFSDBEFVONJMMØOEFNBOVBMFTUP NBOEPFODVFOUBMBTOPSNBUJWBTEFFYQMP UBDJØOSFDPNFOEBEBTDJDMPTEFDPSUFEF IBTUBB×PTFTUÈTJFOEPTVCBQSPWFDIB EBTJMPTSFHJTUSPTEF*OBGPSTPODPSSFDUPT -B JOFGJDJFODJB FO FM NBOFKP EFM SFDVSTP GPSFTUBM TF QSFTVNF QSPWJFOF EFM JODVN QMJNJFOUP EF MPT NFDBOJTNPT BEFDVBEPT QBSBMBFYQMPUBDJØOEFMSFDVSTPZEFMQPDP DPOUSPMEFMBFYUSBDDJØOJMFHBM 6OFTUVEJPSFBMJ[BEPQPS(PO[ÈMF[+BDLTPO Z;BQBUB TF×BMBRVFMBGBMUBEFQSF TVQVFTUP TF IB DPOWFSUJEP FO FM QSJODJQBM BSHVNFOUP EF MBT BVUPSJEBEFT FODBSHBEBT EFMBSFHVMBDJØOGPSFTUBMQBSBOPFKFSDFSMPT DPOUSPMFTSFRVFSJEPTQBSBFMNBOFKPTPTUF OJCFMEFMSFDVSTP4FHÞOFMFTUVEJPMBTBV UPSJEBEFTSFDPOPDFORVFBQSPYJNBEBNFOUF FMQPSDJFOUPEFMBFYUSBDDJØOEFNBEFSB TFSFBMJ[ØFOMBSFHJØOFOGPSNBJMFHBM"MHV OBTEFMBTSB[POFTRVFMPFYQMJDBOTPOGBMUB EFDPOUSPMFTBEFDVBEPTEFUSBOTQBSFODJBF JOGPSNBDJØOBEFDVBEBMBFTUSVDUVSBEFJN QVFTUPTDPSSVQDJØOZFMQBHPEFDPJNBT 4F FTUJNB RVF MB BDUJWJEBE GPSFTUBM HFOFSB VONJMFNQMFPTEJSFDUPTQFS NBOFOUFTZUFNQPSBMFTFOMBNBZPS QBSUFEFMPTDBTPTMBDPOUSBUBDJØOFTWFSCBM ZTFQBHBQPSEÓBMBCPSBEP-BNBZPSÓBEF MPT FNQMFBEPT JOWPMVDSBEPT TPO IPNCSFT BVORVFUBNCJÏOIBZNVKFSFTDJODPDPNP NBEFSFSBT FO MB BDUJWJEBE EF FYUSBDDJØO QSJODJQBMNFOUFFO3PTJUBPUSBTDPNPUÏD OJDBTGPSFTUBMFTEFDBNQPZMBNBZPSQBSUF DPNPDPDJOFSBTFOMPTTJUJPTEFEPOEFTFFY USBFMBNBEFSB1SBEBIBFNQMFBEPBQSPYJ NBEBNFOUFBVOBTPDIFOUBNVKFSFTEFOUSP EF TV QMBOUB BMHVOBT SFBMJ[BO MBCPSFT EF NBOFKP EF NÈRVJOBT DPNP DFQJMMBEPSBT Z HVJMMPUJOBT &OMPTÞMUJNPTDVBUSPB×PTBNCBTSFHJPOFT IBOJODSFNFOUBEPQSPHSFTJWBNFOUFTVDPO USJCVDJØO B MB FDPOPNÓB OBDJPOBM NFEJEB TFHÞOFMWBMPSBHSFHBEPEFTFSFMQPS DJFOUPEFMPTSFHJTUSPTEF*OBGPSFOFMB×P QBTBSPOBQPDPNÈTEFMQPSDJFOUP FO FM B×P 4JO FNCBSHP MB TPDJFEBE DPTUF×BQFSDJCFRVFFMCFOFGJDJPEFFTBDPO USJCVDJØOOPRVFEBFOMBSFHJØO &M QPS DJFOUP EF MPT FODVFTUBEPT FO MBT SFHJPOFT BVUØOPNBT DPOTJEFSB RVF MPT CFOFGJDJPTEFMBFYQMPUBDJØOEFMPTSFDVSTPT OBUVSBMFTRVFEBOFONBOPTEFMQBÓTNJFO USBTVOQPSDJFOUPPQJOBRVFFMCFOF GJDJPFTDBQUBEPQPSMBTSFHJPOFTBVUØOPNBT ZMPTNVOJDJQJPTEFMB$PTUBBQFOBTVO /JUMBQÈOFOUSFWJTUBTEFDBNQPFOFMNBSDPEFFTUVEJPTEFMBDB EFOBGPSFTUBMFO3PTJUB &RVJWBMF BM WBMPS EF UPEPT MPT CJFOFT Z TFSWJDJPT QSPEVDJEPT FO VOB×PWBMPSBOEPMBTVOJEBEFTGÓTJDBTBMPTQSFDJPTSFDJCJEPTQPSFM QSPEVDUPS-PTCJFOFTZTFSWJDJPTEFTUJOBEPTBMDPOTVNPJOUFSOPTF WBMPSJ[BOBMPTQSFDJPTRVFEJDIPTCJFOFTUJFOFOFOFMNFSDBEP1BSB NBZPSEFUBMMFEFMDÈMDVMPFOFMTFDUPSWFS"OFYP/PNFUPEPMØHJDP EFMB1BSUF*7 *7&DPOPNÓBTJTUFNBTQSPEVDUJWPTZNFSDBEPT QPSDJFOUPDPOTJEFSBRVFFTQBSBCFOFGJDJP EF MB GBNJMJB Z VO QPS DJFOUP QBSB MBT DPNVOJEBEFTDPTUF×BT %FOUSPEFMBTBDUJWJEBEFTEFDPNFSDJP QSPEVDDJØO Z FYQMPUBDJØO EF NBEFSB MB HSBO NBZPSÓB RVF MBT SFBMJ[BO TPO QFSTPOBTEFM1BDÓGJDPZMPTDPTUF×PTTPO MP RVF NFOPT CFOFGJDJPT TBDBNPT EF MB FYQMPUBDJØO EF SFDVSTPT OBUVSBMFT (SVQPGPDBMEF4JVOB$"4$*QBEF TablaNo.IV.2.6:RAANyRAASÀAquinconsidera ustedquelequedanlosbeneficiosdelaproducciny explotacindelosrecursosnaturalesdelCaribe? Casos 66 37 71 67 393 303 13 950 Austedysufamilia Alascomunidadescosteas Alosmunicipiosdelacosta Alasregionesautnomas Alpas Aotros Ns/nr total Porcentaje 6,9% 3,9% 7,5% 7,1% 41,4% 31,9% 1,4% 100% 'VFOUF#!3#)PADE -B DPOUBCJMJ[BDJØO FDPOØNJDB EFM BQPSUF EFMTFDUPSDPOTJEFSBTØMPMBQBSUFEFFYUSBD DJØOGPSFTUBMRVFJODMVZFBDUJWJEBEFTWJODV MBEBTBMBFYQMPUBDJØOEFMSFDVSTPEFTEFMPT CPTRVFTZDVZBQSPEVDDJØOFTMBNBEFSBFO Tabla No. IV.2.7: Estimado del valor agregado (dlaresdel2000) ORIGEN RAAS RAAN TotalCosta Caribe Totalnacional Contribucin Caribe 2000 2001 2002 2.151,5 2003 9.444,1 5.266,9 19.377,1 25.772,2 33.483,9 7.418,4 19.377,1 25.772,2 42.928,0 38.188,0 42.108,0 46.299,0 25.612,0 29% 50% 61% 92% 'VFOUF$JQSFT$ÈMDVMPTDPOCBTFFOFTUJNBEPTTPCSFBVUPSJ[BDJPOFTEFFYUSBDDJØOGP SFTUBMEFM*OBGPS SPMMP &M QSPDFTP EF USBOTGPSNBDJØO EF MB NBEFSB DPSSFTQPOEF BM TFDUPS JOEVTUSJBM Z DBTJFOTVUPUBMJEBETFIBDFGVFSBEFMBTQSP QJBTSFHJPOFTBVUØOPNBT -B FYUSBDDJØO EF NBEFSB MBUJGPMJBEB FT BM UBNFOUF SFQSFTFOUBUJWB EF MBT SFHJPOFT BV UØOPNBT&TMBQSJODJQBMGVFOUFQSPWFFEPSB EFNBEFSBCMBODBZNBEFSBSPKBFOFMQBÓT "EJDJPOBMNFOUF EJWFSTBT JOTUJUVDJPOFT EFM TFDUPSQÞCMJDPSFDJCFOJOHSFTPTQPSMBBD UJWJEBEGPSFTUBM&OUSFZ*OBGPS BMDBMEÓBT Z MB 1PMJDÓB /BDJPOBM SFQPSUBSPO VO UPUBM EF JOHSFTPT EF EØMBSFT FOBNCBTSFHJPOFTZTPO1SJO[BQPMLB3P TJUBZ8BTQBNFOMB3""/Z-B$SV[EF 3ÓP(SBOEFZFM5PSUVHVFSPFOMB3""4MPT NVOJDJQJPT RVF IBDFO MBT NBZPSFT DPOUSJ CVDJPOFT %FM UPUBM SFDBVEBEP FM QPS DJFOUPQSPWJFOFEFNVMUBTZTVCBTUBTMPRVF SFGMFKBFMBMUPOJWFMEFDPNFSDJPJMFHBMFOMBT SFHJPOFTQBSUJDVMBSNFOUFFOMB3""/ Lacadenaforestal -BEÏCJMJOUFHSBDJØOEFJOEVTUSJBTEFQSP EVDUPT EF NBEFSB Z NVFCMFT DPO GJOFT EF FYQPSUBDJØOFTMBQSJODJQBMEJGJDVMUBEFOMB DBEFOB-PTFNQSFTBSJPTNBEFSFSPTBDUP SFTDMBWFEFMBDBEFOBCBTBOTVGPSUBMF[BFO TVDBQJUBMFDPOØNJDPNBUFSJBMZIVNBOPZ FOMBDBQBDJEBEEFJOGMVFODJBQPMÓUJDBQSJO DJQBMNFOUFFOFMÈNCJUPOBDJPOBM-PTJO UFSNFEJBSJPTFODBNCJPTFBQPZBONÈT FOTVTSFMBDJPOFTTPDJBMFTZFOTVDBQBDJEBE EFOFHPDJBS -B MFHJUJNJEBE MPDBM EF MB RVF HP[BO MFT QFSNJUF BTFHVSBS TVT USBOTBDDJPOFT BVO BM NBSHFOEFMPTQSPDFTPTMFHBMFT-PTEVF×PT EFCPTRVFDPNVOJEBEFTJOEÓHFOBTTPO FYDMVTJWBNFOUFQSPWFFEPSFTEFGVFS[BEFUSB 7FS5BCMB/PEFM$PNQFOEJPFTUBEÓTUJDP "MHVOPTEFFMMPTTPOJOUFSNFEJBSJPTEFMQSPEVDUPQFSPUBNCJÏO IBZPUSPUJQPEFJOUFSNFEJBSJPTRVFKVFHBONÈTDPOMBDPNQSBEF QFSNJTPT EF DPSUF QBSB DPOTVNP EPNÏTUJDP IBTUB RVF MPHSBO BE RVJSJS VO WPMVNFO TVmDJFOUF EF NBEFSB RVF MFT QFSNJUF IBDFS MBT USBOTBDDJPOFTFWBEJFOEPMPTPUSPTSFRVJTJUPTFTUBCMFDJEPTFOMBMFZ CBKPZNBUFSJBQSJNBFTUÈOVCJDBEPTFOMB BDUJWJEBEQSJNBSJBTJOQPTJCJMJEBEEFFTDBMBS EFCJEPBMBTCBSSFSBTRVFFOGSFOUBOBMFKBEPT EFMNFSDBEPTJODPOUBDUPTFJOGMVFODJBQP MÓUJDBTJOJOGPSNBDJØODBQJUBMZTJONFEJPT EFUSBCBKPMPRVFIBDFRVFTVQBSUJDJQBDJØO ZMPTCFOFGJDJPTEFMWBMPSRVFBMDBO[BTVQSP EVDUPFOFMNFSDBEPTFBOCBKPT -BEJTUSJCVDJØOEFMPTSFDVSTPTRVFHFOFSB MB BDUJWJEBE FOUSF MPT EVF×PT EF CPTRVF Z MPTJOUFSNFEJBSJPTFTEFTJHVBM-PTQSJNFSPT QFSDJCFONFOPTJOHSFTPTRVFMPTTFHVOEPT RVJFOFTBCTPSCFOMBNBZPSQBSUFEFMBHB OBODJB-BWFOUBKBEFMPTJOUFSNFEJBSJPTFT DPOTFDVFODJB EF TV EPNJOBOUF QBSUJDJQB DJØOFOFMNFSDBEPMBUFOFODJBEFMDBQJUBM FDPOØNJDP Z IVNBOP JOGPSNBDJØO JOGMVFODJBQPMÓUJDBZDPOUBDUPT&TUBTJUVB DJØOQMBOUFBBMBTDPNVOJEBEFTMBOFDFTJEBE EFDBNCJBSTVSPMZHSBEPEFQBSUJDJQBDJØO FO MB DPNFSDJBMJ[BDJØO EF MB NBEFSB QBSB NFKPSBSTVTNÈSHFOFTEFHBOBODJB Potencial de aprovechamiento delosrecursosforestales 4JEFMQPUFODJBMEFCPTRVFBQSPWFDIBCMF NJMMPOFTEFIFDUÈSFBTTFSFTFSWBTFVOQPS DJFOUPQBSBMBQSPUFDDJØOEFDVFODBTBCBTUF DFEPSBTEFBHVBTJUJPTSFQSPEVDUJWPTEFGMPSB ZGBVOBZQBSBHBSBOUJ[BSMBSFHFOFSBDJØONJT NBEFMCPTRVFRVFEBSÓBODFSDBEFNJMMP OFTEFIFDUÈSFBTEJTQPOJCMFTQBSBTFSJOUFSWF OJEBTCBKPQMBOFTEFNBOFKPMPRVFEBVOB QPTJCJMJEBEBOVBMEFFYQMPUBDJØOPEFPGFSUB QSPEVDUJWBEFNJMNBOVBMFT&MMPQP ESÓBHFOFSBSVOJOHSFTPBEJDJPOBMEFMPSEFO EFMPTNJMMPOFTEFEØMBSFTBOVBMFT &YJTUFOFOMBSFHJØOPUSPTTFSWJDJPTBNCJFO UBMFTDPNPMBGJKBDJØOEFDBSCPOPDVZPQP UFODJBMFOMPTCPTRVFTMBUJGPMJBEPTTFFTUJNB FONJMMPOFT5.BOVBMFT4JTFUPNB DPNP QSFDJP EF SFGFSFODJB EØMBSFT QPS 5. 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*7&DPOPNÓBTJTUFNBTQSPEVDUJWPTZNFSDBEPT QSFEPNJOBOUFNFOUFQPCMBEPTQPSNFTUJ[PT BGSPDBSJCF×PTPDPNVOJEBEFTJOEÓHFOBT -PTQSPEVDUPSFTBHSPQFDVBSJPTNFTUJ[PTTV NBSPOMPRVFSFQSFTFOUBFMQPS DJFOUPZMPTJOEÓHFOBTQPSDJFOUP%FMPT NFTUJ[PTTFQVFEFDPOPDFSFMOJWFMEFEJGF SFODJBDJØO TPDJBM FYJTUFOUF QFSP OP BTÓ EF MPT JOEÓHFOBT EFCJEP B MB GBMUB EF EBUPT Z FTUVEJPTQFSUJOFOUFT RecuadroNo.IV.2.8:Caractersticasdelosactoressocialesagropecuarios Campesinosde subsistencia ¥ Porcompra demejorasy reaspequeas ¥ Porprstamo deotroenrelacindemediera ¥ Porrenta ¥ Porreforma agraria Porcomprade mejorasyherencia Porherenciay porcomprade mejorasyreas pequeas,ttulos supletorios Porcomprade mejoras,ttulos supletorios,otra documentacin paralegalizar Extensinde tierradisponible De0a50manzanas 50a200manzanas Superiora200 manzanas Variado 10Ð50manzanas Lugarde residencia Enlaspropias reasproductivas Enlapropia unidaddeproduccin Enelpuebloola ciudadcabecera delmunicipio Enlaciudadcon mayordinmica comercial Tierrascomunales Factorprincipaldeacumulacin Noexiste Ganaderaytierra Elcomerciode productosagropecuarios Parmetro Accesoala tierra Fuerzade trabajoutilizada Especializacin Campesinos finqueros Combinacinde productosagrcolasdiversosy ganado Finqueros Empresarios Familiar,yaljornalenelcasode mujeresmestizas jefasdefamilia Familiardemaneraintensiva ysloenexcepcionescontrata aljornal Asalariadospermanentesytemporalessinprestacionessociales Asalariadospermanentesytemporalesconosin prestaciones Mestizosgranobasiqueros,o combinandocon trabajoaljornal oconlagirisera Diversificacin productivacon pequeasreas decultivosde mayorvaloren elmercado:cacao,hortalizas, quequisque, etctera Ganaderolechero odeengordey desarrollodenovillos Acopio,procesamientoycomercializacindeproductosagropecuariosincluyendo plantacionespropias Cafetalero Productores indgenas Comunal,por asignacinpara laexplotacin agrcola,forestal,guirisera oganaderay caza Noexisteoes restringido Familiary PANAPANA Granosbsicos autoconsumo Racesytubrculos Ganadomayor doblepropsitoyganado menor Cazaypesca, extraccinde oro &UENTE.ITLAPÕN5#!ELABORADOPARAESTEINFORME SÓBTMPTEFTVCTJTUFODJBRVFSFQSFTFOUBOFM QPSDJFOUPMPTDBNQFTJOPTGJORVFSPT QPSDJFOUPEFQSPEVDUPSFTGJORVFSPTZFN QSFTBSJPTRVFBMDBO[BOFMQPSDJFOUP -PTQSPEVDUPSFTBHSPQFDVBSJPTNFTUJ[PTTF DPODFOUSBOFOMPTNVOJDJQJPTEFMPFTUFEF MBTSFHJPOFTBVUØOPNBTMPTDVBMFTBQBSFDFO DMBSBNFOUFEJGFSFODJBEPTFODVBUSPDBUFHP Tabla No. IV.2.9: Tipologa de productores en municipios con predominancia de poblacin mestiza Municipio/ rangodetenencia ElAyote ElRama ElTortuguero Nmerodecampesinosproductoresde Campesino Finqueroy subsistencia finquero empresario De0a2.50 De2.51a10 De10.01a50 De50.01a200 msde200 Mzs. Mzs. Mzs. Mzs. Mzs. M H M H M H M H M H 6 18 24 46 62 183 42 288 7 100 19 31 58 165 338 1.363 Total general M 141 H 635 240 1.397 29 269 684 3.225 1 3 17 50 120 622 115 925 16 209 269 1.809 Muelle/Bueyes 21 47 41 113 165 612 123 719 9 139 359 1.630 NuevaGuinea 48 111 130 409 583 2.611 248 1582 9 100 1.018 4.813 Paiwas 12 35 55 140 165 766 122 922 27 294 381 2.157 Siuna* 45 106 156 845 446 3.074 272 2.302 29 373 948 6.700 Waslala 113 400 268 1.121 280 1.791 85 605 2 73 748 3.990 265 751 1.247 8.740 128 Total 749 2.889 2.159 11.022 1.557 4.548 24.959 &UENTE.ITLAPÕN5#!SOBRELABASEDEL)))#ENAGRO-MUJERY(HOMBRE -B UJQPMPHÓB EF QSPEVDUPSFT BEPQUBEB DP SSFTQPOEFB/JUMBQÈOZSFTQPOEFBUSFTDSJ UFSJPTCÈTJDPTUJFSSBQSPQJBQPSVOJEBEEF USBCBKP GBNJMJBS FM QPSDFOUBKF EF USBCBKP GBNJMJBSZMBQFSNBOFODJBFOMBGJODB &MNBZPSHSVQPFTFMEFMPTQSPEVDUPSFTDPO UJFSSBTFOUSFEJF[ZDJODVFOUBNBO[BOBTÏTUPT ZMPTDBNQFTJOPTGJORVFSPTTPOMPTNÈTEJWFS TJGJDBEPTZDPONFKPSFTQFSTQFDUJWBTEFTPTUF 5JFSSBQSPQJBQPS6OJEBEEF5SBCBKP'BNJMJBS65.FTVOB 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FO DBTPT DPNP FM EF MB DPNVOJEBE ,BNCMB MPTJOHSFTPTOPQSPWJFOFOUBOUPEFMBWFOUB EFBOJNBMFTPEFMBSFDPMFDDJØOEFGSVUPT EFMCPTRVFTJOPNÈTCJFOEFMBWFOUBEF SFDVSTPTDPNPBSFOBQJFESBDBMJ[BZBHVB QBSB MB DPOTUSVDDJØO /P FYJTUF JOGPSNB DJØORVFQFSNJUBEFUFSNJOBSFTFOJWFMEF JOHSFTPTZFMNBOFKPEFFTPTSFDVSTPTBOJ WFMDPNVOJUBSJP &M QPS DJFOUP EF MB QPCMBDJØO EF MBT SFHJPOFT BVUØOPNBT FOUSFWJTUBEB QPS $"4$*QBEF DPOTJEFSB RVF TV BDUVBM BD UJWJEBE FDPOØNJDB MF EB PQPSUVOJEBE EF NFKPSBS FM OJWFM EF WJEB EF TV GBNJMJB Z FMQPSDJFOUPPQJOBRVFMBBDUJWJEBE FDPOØNJDB RVF SFBMJ[B BDUVBMNFOUF UJFOF GVUVSP 4JOFNCBSHPDBTJMBNJUBEEFMBTQFSTPOBT FOUSFWJTUBEBTBGJSNBORVFOPWFOGVUVSPFO TVTBDUJWJEBEFTFDPOØNJDBT-PTBSHVNFO UPT EF NBZPS QFTP RVF DPODFOUSBO QPS DJFOUP EF MBT SFTQVFTUBT TPO MPT CBKPT JOHSFTPT RVF SFDJCFO MP RVF QSPEVDFO BM DBO[BBQFOBTQBSBMBTVCTJTUFODJBQPSRVF OP IBZ FNQMFP Z MB FDPOPNÓB EFM QBÓT OP EBPQPSUVOJEBEFT -BBHSJDVMUVSBNJHSBUPSJBOPFTVOBDBSBDUFSÓTUJDBFYDMVTJWBEFMPT DBNQFTJOPTNFTUJ[PTFTVOBQSÈDUJDBDPNÞOFOUSFMPTJOEÓHFOBTRVF WJWFOFOÈSFBTEPOEFMBUJFSSBFTQPDPGÏSUJMQBSBFMDVMUJWP 7FSEFUBMMFFO5BCMB/PEFM$PNQFOEJPFTUBEÓTUJDP *7&DPOPNÓBTJTUFNBTQSPEVDUJWPTZNFSDBEPT TablaNo.IV.2.14:Razonesporlascualeslaactividadeconmicaalaquesededicanotienefuturo ÀPodradecirmeporqulaactividadeconmicaala quesededicanotienefuturo? Nmerode respuestas Porcentajes Porqueelsalarioesmuybajo/ganamospoco Porqueslonosdaparalasubsistencia Porquelatierranoesmuyproductiva,porquelosRRNNseagotan.No haypesca,sevanaacabarlaslangostas,losancianosdicenqueseest acabandolapesca,porquelosconsorciossacanmuchamadera,etctera Porquenohayayuda/apoyodelgobierno/delacooperacin Porqueestamosamerceddelascondicionesclimticas,cuandollueve mucho,etctera/delasplagas Porquenohay/notengoempleoestable Porquesintenerpropiedadnotenemosfinanciamiento/accesoa prstamosparasostener/desarrollarnuestrafuentedeingresos,el costodelaproduccinesmuyalto,nohaysostenimiento/mercado/ comercializacin Laeconomadelpasestpsima Nosepuedeahorrar Otrasrazones(educacindemishijos,eslaformamseficiente,deeso vivimos,hastaqueelhijo/hijamenorde13tenga20,entreotros) Nosabe/noresponde 70 41 20,6% 12,1% 18 5,3% 9 2,6% 5 1,5% 29 8,6% 24 7,1% 9 10 2,6% 3,0% 51 15,0% 73 21,6% Totaldelosquedicenquenotienefuturo 339 100,0% 'VFOUF$"4$*QBEF TablaNo.IV.2.15:Razonesporlascualeslaactividadeconmicaalaquesededicatienefuturo ÀPodradecirmeporqulaactividadeconmicaalaquesededicas tienefuturo? Nmerode respuestas Porcentajes 7 1,3% 9 1,7% 13 10 2,5% 1,9% Haymsingresos,haydemanda Lapescaesunrubrodeexportacin,lasiembrasiemprepagabien,el sembradornuncapasahambre,enlaventasiempresevende,entre otros Notienenecesidadeconmica Tenemosmuchotiempodeviviras Otrasrazones:predicolapalabradeDios,trabajoconpolticos,aveces funcionauno,entreotros Nodefinen 21 4,0% 463 88,5% Totaldelosquedicenquestienefuturo 523 100,0% 'VFOUF$"4$*QBEF &O FM TJHVJFOUF DVBESP TF QSFTFOUBO MPT SFTVMUBEPT EF MB &ODVFTUB $"4$*QBEF TPCSF MBT DPOEJDJPOFT RVF EFNBO EBMBQPCMBDJØODPOTVMUBEBQBSBNFKPSBSFM CJFOFTUBSEFTVTGBNJMJBT TablaNo.IV.2.16:ÀQunecesitaparamejorarlascondicionesdevidadesufamilia? ÀQudeberanconseguirparamejorarlas condicionesdevidade sufamilia? Tierra Prstamos Insumosparasiembra Ganado Implementosdepesca Otros NS/NR Total Puebloindgenaocomunidadtnicaaquepertenece(%) Mestiza Miskita 45,0 26,6 3,3 12,6 2,5 9,2 0,8 100,0 11,9 53,1 9,6 11,9 2,3 9,0 2,2 100,0 Sumu/mayangna 57,1 25,7 1,4 11,4 2,9 1,5 100,0 Negro Creole 20,8 29,2 4,2 2,8 20,8 16,7 5,5 100,0 Rama Garifuna 11,1 42,6 3,7 5,6 18,5 18,5 16,4 41,8 5,5 9,1 25,5 1,8 100,0 100,0 Total 34,3 33,5 4,5 11,1 5,9 9,4 1,3 100,0 'VFOUF$"4$*QBEF Aporteseconmicosdelazona agropecuaria Grfica No. IV.2.3: Estructura de la produccin agrcola,valoragregadoencrdobas -BT BDUJWJEBEFT BHSÓDPMBT SFQSFTFOUBO FM QPS DJFOUP EF MBT SFHJTUSBEBT FO FM TFD UPS QSJNBSJP FO MBT SFHJPOFT BVUØOPNBT Z TPO BEFNÈT FM NFEJP EF BVUPTVGJDJFODJB BMJNFOUBSJBQBSBMBSFHJØOZMBGVFOUFEFHF OFSBDJØOEFFNQMFPUFNQPSBMQBSBMPTBHSJ DVMUPSFTZTVTGBNJMJBT %FOUSPEFMPTDVMUJWPTEFNBZPSJNQPSUBO DJBTFEFTUBDBOFMNBÓ[DPOFMQPSDJFO UPEFMUPUBMOBDJPOBMFMGSJKPMDPOFMQPS DJFOUPFMBSSP[DPOFMQPSDJFOUPFMDBDBP DPOFMZMBQBMNBBGSJDBOBDPOFMQPS DJFOUP 5BNCJÏO EFTUBDBO DBOUJEBEFT JN QPSUBOUFTEFNVTÈDFBTSBÓDFTZUVCÏSDVMPT DÓUSJDPTZGSVUBMFTFOUSFPUSPT 6OBSFWJTJØOEFMPTEBUPTNVFTUSBRVFFOMPT HSBOPTCÈTJDPTIBZVOBDBQBDJEBEJOTUBMBEB DPOUFOEFODJBJOUFSBOVBMEFQPDBWBSJBDJØO RVFNBOUJFOFTVEJOÈNJDBFOMBHFOFSBDJØO EFFYDFEFOUFTDPNFSDJBMFTQBSUJDVMBSNFOUF FONBÓ[ZGSJKPMRVFGMVZFOIBDJBFMNFSDBEP OBDJPOBMZDFOUSPBNFSJDBOP4JOFNCBSHP EFCJEPBMPTEFGJDJFOUFTWÓODVMPTDPNFSDJB MFTZBMBTQPDBTQPTJCJMJEBEFTEFSFUFODJØO EFDPTFDIBOPFYJTUFODPOEJDJPOFTEFBDV NVMBDJØOEFMPTFYDFEFOUFTMPTRVFTFWFO EFOBCBKPTQSFDJPT 'VFOUF/JUMBQÈOFUBM 0USPT TJTUFNBT RVF SFQSFTFOUBO PQDJPOFT FDPOØNJDBT EF BDVNVMBDJØO EF HSVQPT TFMFDUPT EF BHSJDVMUPSFT DPSSFTQPOEFO B QSPEVDUPTOPUSBEJDJPOBMFTDPNPFMDBDBP SBÓDFTZUVCÏSDVMPTMPTRVFUSBTDJFOEFOQPS FMFODBEFOBNJFOUPEFMTJTUFNBQSPEVDUJWP DPOFMNFSDBEP&MDBGÏEFTUBDBOPTØMPFO FMTFDUPSEF8BTMBMBQPSTVJOUFHSBDJØOBM NFSDBEP DPO .BUBHBMQB TJOP UBNCJÏO FO PUSBT ÈSFBT DBGFUBMFSBT EJTQFSTBT FO MPT EF NÈTNVOJDJQJPTMBTRVFQPSMPHFOFSBMTPO EFTUJOBEBTBMDPOTVNPZNFSDBEPJOUFSOP &TUSVDUVSBMNFOUF MB QSPEVDDJØO HBOBEFSB FTVOTJTUFNBFOQSPDFTPEFFYQBOTJØO4V JNQPSUBODJB OBDJPOBM TF FTUBCMFDF QPS TV DPOUSJCVDJØO FO NÈT EF DJFO NJM DBCF[BT *7&DPOPNÓBTJTUFNBTQSPEVDUJWPTZNFSDBEPT EFHBOBEPBOVBMFTRVFTPOQSPWFÓEBTBMPT SFQBTUBEPSFT EF MBT SFHJPOFT DFOUSBM Z EFM 1BDÓGJDP $POTJEFSBOEPMPTEBUPTBOVBMFTEFNBUBO[B B OJWFM OBDJPOBM DPO JODSFNFOUPT FOUSF FM EPT Z USFT QPS DJFOUP FOUSF FM B×P Z Z MBT QFSTQFDUJWBT EF MPT WPMÞNFOFT FYQPSUBCMFTTFMF DPOTJEFSB VOB EF MBT DB EFOBTQSPEVDUJWBTNÈTQSPNJTPSJBTQBSBMB SFHJØODVZPEFTBSSPMMPEFCFSÓBJNQVMTBSTF CBKP QSÈDUJDBT TPTUFOJCMFT NÈT BNJHBCMFT QBSBMBDPCFSUVSBGPSFTUBMZMBDBMJEBEEFMPT TVFMPT Grfica No. IV.2.4: Estructura de la produccinpecuaria 'VFOUF/JUMBQÈOFUBM TablaNo.IV.2.17:Valoragregadodelasactividadesagropecuarias,enmillones decrdobascorrientes,ao2000 Sub-sectores Agricultura Ganadera Total Regiones autnomas RAAN RAAS 316,6 401,2 109,4 468,0 426,0 869,2 TOTAL TOTAL REGIONES NACIONAL 717,8 5.431,9 577,4 2.703,9 1.295,2 8.135,8 Participacin regional,PBI agropecuario 13% 21% 16% *OGPSNFEF%FTBSSPMMP)VNBOP &UENTE#ABAL#IPRES.ITLAPÕNENBASEAVALORIZACINDELAPRODUCCINAGROPECUARIAFORESTALPESCAYMINAS Captulo3.Unaestimacindelacontribucindelaeconoma regionalalPIBdeNicaragua &TUFDBQÓUVMPEBDVFOUBEFMBDPOUSJCVDJØO EFMBTSFHJPOFTBVUØOPNBTBMBHFOFSBDJØO EFSJRVF[BFOFMQBÓT%JDIBTFTUJNBDJPOFT TF CBTBO FO MPT EBUPT QSPQPSDJPOBEPT QPS FM $FOBHSP Z FO MB JOGPSNBDJØO SFDBCBEB EVSBOUF MBT EJTUJOUBT JOWFTUJHBDJPOFT RVF TF MMFWBSPO B DBCP QBSB FTUF JOGPSNF 1BS UJDVMBSNFOUF BRVFMMBT RVF DVBOUJGJDBSPO Z BOBMJ[BSPOMBDBOUJEBEZDBSBDUFSÓTUJDBTEFM USBCBKP EF IPNCSFT Z NVKFSFT JOWPMVDSB EPTFODBEBVOBEFMBTBDUJWJEBEFTFDPOØ NJDBTEFBDVFSEPBMBDMBTJGJDBDJØOEFM1*# ZFTUJNBOEPMBSFNVOFSBDJØOQSPNFEJPEF EJDIBTBDUJWJEBEFT -B JOGPSNBDJØO PCUFOJEB GVF DPOUSBTUB EB DPO MPT EBUPT TPCSF MPT SFDVSTPT EF MB DPPQFSBDJØO Z MPT SFHJTUSPT RVF TF UJFOFO TPCSFMBTJOWFSTJPOFTQÞCMJDBTRVFSFDJCFO MBT SFHJPOFT BVUØOPNBT -B DPNQBSBDJØO FOUSFFTUBTUSFTGVFOUFTFTVOJOEJDBEPSEF MBBUFODJØORVFMBTSFHJPOFTBVUØOPNBTSF DJCFOQPSQBSUFEFMHPCJFSOPDFOUSBM &OFTUFDBQÓUVMPUBNCJÏOTFBOBMJ[BFMFTUB EPEFMBSFDBVEBDJØOGJTDBMFOMBTDBCFDFSBT EFMBTSFHJPOFTZNVOJDJQJPT-PTEBUPTEJT QPOJCMFTTPCSFÏTUBSFGMFKBOMBTMJNJUBDJPOFT GJOBODJFSBTRVFFOGSFOUBOMBTSFHJPOFTBV UØOPNBTDPOVOBFDPOPNÓBBMUBNFOUFJO GPSNBMJ[BEBZDPONFSDBEPTJOUFSOPTQPDP EFTBSSPMMBEPT &M BQPSUF FDPOØNJDP EF MBT SFHJPOFT BVUØ OPNBTBMBFDPOPNÓBOBDJPOBMNVFTUSBVOB BQBSFOUFCBKBDPOUSJCVDJØOTFJTQPSDJFOUP QBSBFMB×P4JOFNCBSHPFTUFEBUPFT BQFOBTVOBBQSPYJNBDJØOQVFTMBDVBOUJGJ DBDJØO TF IJ[P DPO CBTF FO MB JOGPSNBDJØO EJTQPOJCMFQSPWFOJFOUFEFEJGFSFOUFTGVFOUFT PGJDJBMFTZOPUPNBFODVFOUBVOBTFSJFEF BDUJWJEBEFTRVFTFSFBMJ[BOFOMBTSFHJPOFTEF NBOFSBJOGPSNBMUBNQPDPJODMVZFFMWBMPS DSFBEPBUSBWÏTEFBDUJWJEBEFTFYUSBDUJWBTRVF TFSFBMJ[BOFOMBTSFHJPOFTEFNBOFSBJMFHBM 0USB PNJTJØO JNQPSUBOUF TF SFGJFSF B MB DPOUSJCVDJØORVFNJMFTEFGBNJMJBTJOEÓHF OBTZBGSPEFTDFOEJFOUFTIBDFOBMBFDPOP NÓBZRVFOPFTDPOTJEFSBEBFOMBTDVFOUBT OBDJPOBMFT P FTUBEÓTUJDBT PGJDJBMFT QPSRVF TVQSPEVDDJØOOPMMFHBBMNFSDBEP %FCJEPBTVJNQPSUBODJBFTOFDFTBSJPRVF FOVOGVUVSPDFSDBOPTFMMFWFOBDBCPJO WFTUJHBDJPOFT RVF QFSNJUBO DPOPDFS NÈT TPCSF MPT NPEPT EF WJEB Z QSPEVDDJØO EF MPT QVFCMPT JOEÓHFOBT Z BGSPEFTDFOEJFOUFT QBSBDVBOUJGJDBSTVDPOUSJCVDJØOTPDJBMFDP OØNJDBBMBTFHVSJEBEBMJNFOUBSJBSFHJPOBM ZOBDJPOBMDPOTJEFSBOEPFMWBMPSEFVTPZ OPTPMPFMWBMPSEFDBNCJPEFMPTCJFOFTZ TFSWJDJPTRVFQSPEVDFOBTÓDPNPTPCSFMBT DPOEJDJPOFT RVF UJFOFO MPT BDUPSFT EF MBT DPNVOJEBEFTQBSBIBDFSGSFOUFBMPTEFTB GÓPTRVFMFTQMBOUFBOMBHMPCBMJ[BDJØOZMPT QSPDFTPTEFBQFSUVSBDPNFSDJBM 4FUSBUBEFRVFFTFDPOPDJNJFOUPTFUSBEV[DB FOBDDJPOFTEFQPMÓUJDBTRVFQFSNJUBOBEJ DIBTDPNVOJEBEFTJOTFSUBSTFFOFMNFSDBEP SFHJPOBMZNVOEJBMFODPOEJDJPOFTDPNQF UJUJWBT TJO RVF FMMP USBTUPRVF MPT FMFNFOUPT WJUBMFTEFTVTQSPQJBTJEFOUJEBEFT $FOBHSP.BHGPS*OBGPSHPCJFSOPTEFMBTSFHJPOFTBVUØOPNBT #$/ *7&DPOPNÓBTJTUFNBTQSPEVDUJWPTZNFSDBEPT TablaNo.IV.3.1:Contribucineconmicadelasactividadesproductivasdelasregionesautnomas alPIBdeNicaragua.Costoaproximadodefactoresenelao2000,enmillonesdecrdobas PIBderegionesautnomas Conceptos PIBacostodefactores Actividadprimaria Agricultura Pecuario Pesca Silvicultura Actividadsecundaria Industriamanufacturera Construccin Minera Actividadterciaria Comercio,restauranteyhoteles Otrosservicios RAAN 87,4 49,0 25,0 8,6 5,2 10,3 8,1 2,5 1,7 3,9 30,3 6,9 23,4 RAAS 127,0 88,1 31,6 36,9 18,1 1,4 14,4 11,3 3,1 24,5 8,0 16,6 Total 214,4 137,1 56,6 45,5 23,3 11,7 22,5 13,8 4,8 3,9 54,8 14,8 40,0 PIB Nicaragua 3.500,2 734,4 428,2 213,2 55,1 37,9 862,0 552,6 280,9 28,5 1.903.8 618,5 1.285,3 Participacin porcentual enelPIB 6,1 18,7 13,2 21,3 42,3 30,9 2,6 2,5 1,7 13,7 2,9 2,4 3,1 *OGPSNFEF%FTBSSPMMP)VNBOP &UENTE7ILLIAMSON $ A PARTIR DE DATOS DEL #IPRES Y 3OBRINO 4IPO DE CAMBIO PROMEDIO DEL A¶O CRDOBAS POR UN DLAR "#. 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&TUJNBEPDPOCBTFFOMPTDÈMDVMPTSFBMJ[BEPTQPS$BSM#SP QBSBMPTCJFOFTZTFSWJDJPTBNCJFOUBMFTDBMDVMBEPTQBSBFTUFJOGPSNF 7FS"OFYP/P 6ER#EIMMY5RACCAN *7&DPOPNÓBTJTUFNBTQSPEVDUJWPTZNFSDBEPT Tendencias de la economa fiscal e institucional de promocindeldesarrollo 1BSB IBDFS VOB WBMPSBDJØO HFOFSBM TPCSF MB DBQBDJEBEGJOBODJFSBRVFUJFOFOMBTSFHJPOFT BVUØOPNBTZTVTNVOJDJQJPTTFSFRVJFSFEJT QPOFSEFMBJOGPSNBDJØOEFJOHSFTPTZFHSFTPT UBOUPEFMBFTUSVDUVSBEFMHPCJFSOPSFHJPOBM DPNPEFMPTNVOJDJQJPT1BSBMBFMBCPSBDJØO EFMQSFTFOUFJOGPSNFTPMPGVFQPTJCMFPCUFOFS MPTEBUPTEFJOHSFTPTUPUBMFTZMPTQSPWFOJFO UFTEFMBSFDBVEBDJØOEFJNQVFTUPTEFMBTDB CFDFSBTNVOJDJQBMFTFOUSFZ TablaNo.IV.3.2:Regionesautnomas:ingresosmunicipalestotales enmilesdecrdobas *OGPSNFEF%FTBSSPMMP)VNBOP Municipio Totalnacional RAAN PuertoCabezas Siuna Waspam Bonanza Rosita Waslala Prinzapolka RAAS Bluefields ElRama NuevaGuinea CornIsland BocanadePaiwas MuelledelosBueyes ElAyote LagunadePerlas KukraHill LaCruzdeRoGrande ElTortuguero DesembocaduradeRo Grande Ingresos 2001 2002 2003 Distribucin% (2003) 1,005.387 1,275.993 1,811.273 27.750 37.412 53.651 100 9.997 13.061 16.238 30 4.863 7.297 11.543 22 2.188 2.088 6.767 13 2.014 3.422 6.658 12 3.420 4.546 5.588 10 5.269 6.991 5.570 10 0 7 1.287 2 47.418 39.627 71.659 100 7.772 11.502 16.134 23 5.311 7.632 10.992 15 9.887 11.231 9.773 14 5.824 0 9.349 13 10.785 5.954 7.083 10 3.079 0 6.732 9 2.130 0 3.209 4 1.547 1.627 2.570 4 1.083 1.681 2.276 3 0 0 1.759 2 0 0 1.044 1 0 0 0 739 1 &UENTE$EPARTAMENTODE&INANZAS-UNICIPALES)NIFOM TablaIV.3.3:Regionesautnomas:ingresosmunicipalesporimpuestosenmiles decrdobas Municipios 2000 881.131 19.914 9.582 3.256 0 0 1.472 5.605 0 35.783 0 14.280 8.256 0 7.389 3.117 1.602 1.140 0 0 0 Totalnacional RAAN PuertoCabezas Siuna Waslala 2000 2001 244.496,85 289.054,30 6.890,70 6.947,10 4.968,56 4.476,47 430,95 429,96 913,36 1.008,22 Total 2002 672.563,13 10.242,54 6.369,58 802,82 750,35 2003 Distribucin% (2003) 786.653,22 8.840,70 100 5.290,25 59,84 1.164,27 13,17 792,08 8,96 Total Municipios Rosita Bonanza Waspam Prinzapolka RAAS Bluefields CornIsland NuevaGuinea ElRama BocanadePaiwas Muelledelos Bueyes LagunadePerlas KukraHill ElTortuguero LaCruzdeRo Grande Desembocadurade RoGrande ElAyote 2000 2001 2002 Distribucin% (2003) 689,80 7,80 534,10 6,04 354,66 4,01 15,55 0,18 22.542,55 100 5.444,95 24,15 4.151,17 18,41 4.026,23 17,86 3.291,97 14,60 2.085,99 9,25 2003 577,84 0,00 0,00 0,00 8.489,89 0,00 0,00 2.408,87 2.118,69 2.517,56 520,29 263,96 248,20 0,00 18.078,89 3.762,90 4.476,47 2.784,73 2.369,91 2.795,20 1.016,15 1.047,79 255,84 0.00 13.277,09 4.745,10 0,00 3.830,06 3.108,89 1.593,03 476,32 531,66 0,00 1.649,99 7,32 663,85 0,00 0,00 665,06 311,53 0,00 0,00 0,00 0,00 793,44 642,55 312,64 3,52 2,85 1,39 0,00 0,00 0,00 61,80 0,27 0,00 0,00 0,00 44,84 0,20 304,61 381,42 0,00 36,98 0,16 &UENTE$EPARTAMENTODE&INANZAS-UNICIPALES)NIFOM %FMBFTUSVDUVSBEFMPTJOHSFTPTNVOJDJQB MFT EF MBT SFHJPOFT BVUØOPNBT SFQPSUBEPT QPS*OJGPNTFEFTQSFOEFOMPT TJHVJFOUFTDPNFOUBSJPT t %F 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4FHÞO MB DMBTJGJDBDJØO EF MPT DPOUSJCVZFO UFTTFPCTFSWBRVFFOMPTÞMUJNPTEPTB×PT MBSFDBVEBDJØOGJTDBMEFMBTSFHJPOFTFTUVWP DPODFOUSBEB FO QFRVF×PT OFHPDJPT DPO JOHSFTPT BOVBMFT FOUSF VOP Z RVJOJFOUPT DØSEPCBT Z FO NFOPS QSPQPSDJØO QPS DPOUSJCVZFOUFTNFEJBOPTDPOJOHSFTPTNB ZPSFT B $ BOVBMFT Z NFOPSFT B TFJT NJM DØSEPCBT DPNP MP NVFTUSB MB TJ HVJFOUFUBCMB TablaNo.IV.3.4:Contribuyentesactivossegntamaoparalosaos2002y2003 2002 Administracin derentas Bluefields PuertoCabezas Managua Total Medianos2/ Grandes1/ Pequeos3/ 2003 Cuota fija4/ Total Grandes1/ Medianos2/ Pequeos3/ Cuota fija4/ Elpas 9 36 544 512 1.101 8 33 590 569 1.200 14 43 243 140 440 17 61 387 95 560 918 7.938 5.451 14.856 29.163 1.094 3.418 13.123 18.096 35.731 1.053 18.466 16.419 48.078 84.016 1.523 5.409 34.402 53.161 94.495 &UENTE!DMINISTRACIONESDERENTAS3)4 #LASIlCACINSEG¢NDISPOSICINADMINISTRATIVA.O)NGRESOSMAYORESACRDOBASANUALESOSUEQUIVALENTEMENSUALDECRDOBAS 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MBDJPOFT&YUFSJPSFTEF/JDBSBHVBMBBZVEB FYUFSOB NPOUPT EFTFNCPMTBEPT SF DJCJEB QPS /JDBSBHVB FO MPT ÞMUJNPT EJF[ B×PTGVFFOQSPNFEJPEF NJMMPOFTEFEØMBSFTBOVBMFT%FFTUPT FM QPS DJFOUP NJMFT DPSSFT QPOEF B EPOBDJPOFT Z FM QPS DJFOUP BQSÏTUBNPT 4JCJFOTFPCTFSWBOJNQPSUBOUFTFTGVFS[PT FO MB TJTUFNBUJ[BDJØO EF MB JOGPSNBDJØO TPCSF MB DPPQFSBDJØO FYUFSOB 4ZT0%" UPEBWÓB OP FT QPTJCMF JEFOUJGJDBS DPO QSF DJTJØO MPT NPOUPT Z QSPZFDUPT PSJFOUBEPT EFNBOFSBFTQFDÓGJDBBMBTSFHJPOFTBVUØOP NBT4JOFNCBSHPTPCSFMBCBTFEFMEFUBMMF EFMPTSFDVSTPTTFHÞOGVFOUFUJQPEFQSP ZFDUPTZVCJDBDJØOHFPHSÈGJDBEJTQPOJCMFT BQBSUJSEFMTFIJ[PVOBFTUJNBDJØO QBSB FTUF JOGPSNF RVF TF SFTVNF FO MB TJ HVJFOUFUBCMB TablaNo.IV.3.5:Desembolsosdecooperacinexternaenmilesdedlares Aos 2002 2003 2004 Total General 510.186,22 542.601,38 415.946,35 Tasade crecimiento 6,35 -23,34 Subtotal 36.514,86 57.321,14 54.197,44 Tasade Tasade Relacin% CostaCaribe crecimiento crecimiento CC/Total 17.300,77 3,39 56,98 23.469,44 35,66 4,33 -5,45 18.765,23 -20,04 4,51 &UENTE%LABORADOCONBASEENINFORMACINDE3YS/$!-INISTERIODE2ELACIONES%XTERIORES$ESEMBOLSOSDERECURSOSEXTERNOSPORTIPODEFUENTE0ROYECTO-ODALIDAD DONACIONESYPR£STAMOSDELOSA¶OS .OTA,ACOLUMNADESUBTOTALCORRESPONDEAlNANCIAMIENTODEPROYECTOSQUEINCLUYEMUNICIPIOSDEAMBASREGIONESAUTNOMASPEROTAMBI£NDEOTROSDEPARTAMENTOSDEL PA¤S,ACOLUMNADETOTALPARALA#OSTA#ARIBEEQUIVALEAUNAESTIMACINPROPIACONBASEENLACOLUMNADESUBTOTAL,OSDATOSDELA¶OSONA¢NINCOMPLETOSCUBREN HASTAELMESDEOCTUBREDE 5PNBOEP FO DVFOUB MBT MJNJUBDJPOFT EF MB JOGPSNBDJØOMBQSFTFOUFFTUJNBDJØONVFT USBRVFNJFOUSBTFOFMIVCPBQBSFO UFNFOUFNBZPSBUFODJØOBMBTSFHJPOFTBV UØOPNBTDPOSFDVSTPTFYUFSOPTFMDPNQPS UBNJFOUP PCTFSWBEP FO MPT EJF[ QSJNFSPT NFTFT EFM NVFTUSB VOB DPOUSBDDJØO JNQPSUBOUF /P PCTUBOUF MB QBSUJDJQBDJØO FTUJNBEBEFBNCBTSFHJPOFTBVUØOPNBTFO FM UPUBM EF MPT SFDVSTPT EFTFNCPMTBEPT QPS FM(PCJFSOPEF/JDBSBHVBFOEPOBDJPOFTZ QSÏTUBNPTTFFMFWØEFMQPSDJFOUPFOFM BMQPSDJFOUPFOFMUPEBWÓB QPSEFCBKPEFMOJWFMNÓOJNPFTUJNBEPEFMB DPOUSJCVDJØOEFMBTSFHJPOFTBVUØOPNBTBMB FDPOPNÓBOBDJPOBM -BQVCMJDBDJØOEFMBJOGPSNBDJØOEFMBTPS HBOJ[BDJPOFT OP HVCFSOBNFOUBMFT JOUFSOB DJPOBMFTFTNVZSFDJFOUFZOPTFJODMVZFFO FTUFJOGPSNF Inversionespblicas &MBOÈMJTJTEFMBFTUSVDUVSBEFMBTJOWFSTJP OFTFOMPTÞMUJNPTTFJTB×PTNVFTUSBRVFMBT SFHJPOFTBVUØOPNBTGVFSPOJODPSQPSBEBTBM 1SPHSBNB/BDJPOBMEF*OWFSTJPOFT1ÞCMJDBT 1*1BQBSUJSEFMB×P(SBEVBMNFOUF ÏTUFIBWFOJEPBVNFOUBOEPMBTQBSUJEBTEF SFDVSTPTIBDJBMBTSFHJPOFTBVUØOPNBTQBS UJDVMBSNFOUFIBDJBMB3FHJØO"VUØOPNBEFM "UMÈOUJDP 4VS 3""4 EPOEF TF PCTFSWBO JODSFNFOUPTUPEPTMPTB×PTDPOFYDFQDJØO EFMTJUVBDJØOEFSJWBEBEFMBDSJTJTQP MÓUJDBRVFFOEJDIPB×PFOGSFOUØMBSFHJØO -B3""/UVWPVODPNQPSUBNJFOUPFSSÈUJ DPDPODSFDJNJFOUPTCJBOVBMFTGVFSUFTDPNP FOFMZ1SÈDUJDBNFOUFFM QPSDJFOUPEFMBTJOWFSTJPOFTQÞCMJDBT SFHJTUSBEBT QPS FM 4/*1 QBSB MBT SFHJPOFT BVUØOPNBTDPSSFTQPOEFBQSPZFDUPTGJOBO DJBEPTDPOSFDVSTPTEFMUFTPSP " QFTBS EFM JODSFNFOUP PCTFSWBEP FO FM NPOUPEFSFDVSTPTPSJFOUBEPTIBDJBBNCBT SFHJPOFT TV QBSUJDJQBDJØO FO FM 1SPHSBNB /BDJPOBMEF*OWFSTJPOFTFTQPDPTJHOJGJDBUJ WPQVFTBQFOBTBMDBO[BVOBSFQSFTFOUBDJØO EFMQPSDJFOUPFOIBTUBFM QPSDJFOUPFOFMZVOBQSPZFDDJØOEFM QPSDJFOUPQBSBFM *7&DPOPNÓBTJTUFNBTQSPEVDUJWPTZNFSDBEPT Tabla No. IV.3.6: Inversiones pblicas programadas por sectores en la RAAN y RAAS, 2002 Ð2004,enmilesdecrdobas Sectores AdministracindelEstado Agropecuario,forestalypesca Agua,alcantarilladoy saneamiento Comunicacin,cultura, deportesyrecreacin Educacin Energa Medioambiente Multisectorial Obrasyservicioscomunitarios Proteccin,asistenciay seguridadsocial Salud Transporte Vivienda Total 2002 RAAN RAAS 6.965,7 286,2 11.014,6 15.198,2 2003 RAAN RAAS 1.855,5 2.552,8 13.545,2 18.949,1 2004 RAAN RAAS 2.989,0 4.203,4 33.596,6 38.923,1 14.014,8 19.024,6 40.148,8 104.065,8 75.954,6 37.433,4 115,0 827,2 670,0 1.778,1 1,964,5 3.660,1 30.313,5 50.318,9 7.697,0 4.299,1 0,0 29.390,5 1.398,2 8.680,5 6.133,8 5.830,9 59.830,4 57.848,3 16.925,8 6.331,6 1.300,0 51.529,8 7.001,3 12.777,4 13.410,4 1.154,7 66.032,7 51.496,1 36.261,1 20.866,3 19.645,8 55.908,4 21.739,1 39.906,1 25.352,3 6.400,6 1.785,4 7.071,6 38.355,6 9.181,7 18.306,4 6.700,3 15.940,2 10.132,0 4.023,5 156.619,7 1.298,3 22.158,3 1.283,2 118.581,6 46.948,9 17.924,7 17.263,8 318.948,6 24.118,2 109.800,1 5.295,8 361.615,3 45.349,8 85.039,1 7.791,0 465.293,0 20.502,8 80.610,3 11.190,0 352.529,8 'VFOUF6OJEBEEFJOWFSTJPOFTQÞCMJDBT4/*1 %F BDVFSEP B MPT EBUPT TVNJOJTUSBEPT QPS FM4/*1MBJOWFSTJØOQÞCMJDBFOMBTSFHJPOFT BVUØOPNBT FO MPT ÞMUJNPT USFT B×PT TF IB DPODFOUSBEP QSJODJQBMNFOUF FO USBOTQPS UFBHVBZTBOFBNJFOUPFEVDBDJØOFOFSHÓB TBMVEFOUSFPUSPT GrficaNo.IV.3.1:Inversionespblicasprogramadas2002a2004 'VFOUF6OJEBEEFJOWFSTJPOFTQÞCMJDBT4/*1 &OFM$PNQFOEJPFTUBEÓTUJDPTFQSFTFOUBFM EFUBMMFBOVBMZQPSTFDUPSFT 6O EBUP RVF QPESÓB DPOUSJCVJS B EBS VOB EJNFOTJØONÈTPCKFUJWBEFMOJWFMEFJOWFS TJØOQÞCMJDBFOMBTSFHJPOFTTFSÓBFMJOEJDB EPSJOWFSTJØOQÞCMJDBQFSDÈQJUB&TUFOPTF IBQPEJEPDBMDVMBSEFCJEPBRVFMPTEBUPT EJTQPOJCMFTTPOBHSFHBEPTEFQBSUBNFOUBMFT ZSFHJPOBMFTRVFJODMVZFOQBSUJEBTEFJOWFS TJØOQBSBPCSBTZQSPZFDUPTJOUFSNVOJDJQB 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ComisindePatrimonioRegional ¥ ComisinAntidrogas ¥ ComisinEspecialdeAutonoma 'VFOUF$SBBO $SBBOSFHMBNFOUPJOUFSOPEFMDPOTFKPSFHJPOBMBVUØOPNPEFMB3""/$SBBTSFHMBNFOUPJOUFSOPEFMDPOTFKPSFHJPOBMBVUØOPNPEFMB 3""4.BUUFSO+-BTSFHJPOFTBVUØOPNBTVOEFTBGÓPQBSBFMQSPDFTPEFMBEFTDFOUSBMJ[BDJØOFO/JDBSBHVB8BOJ -MBNBMBBUFODJØOMBBVTFODJBEFTFDSFUBSÓBT WJODVMBEBT FTQFDÓmDBNFOUF DPO MPT UFNBT FDPOØNJDPTZTVTBTQFDUPTEFQSPEVDDJØO EJTUSJCVDJØODPNFSDJBMJ[BDJØOZDPOTVNP &TBNJTNBDBSFODJBTFOPUBFOMBTDPNJTJP OFTQFSNBOFOUFT &TUPFTVOEBUPTJHOJmDBUJWPFOWBSJPTTFO UJEPT t MPT DPOTFKPT SFHJPOBMFT IBTUB MB GFDIB EFMBJOWFTUJHBDJØOEFDBNQPQBSBFTUF JOGPSNF OPQBSFDÓBOFTUBSBCPS EBOEPFMUFNBEFMBQSPEVDDJØOZNFS DBEPTZMBTOFDFTJEBEFTEFMPTQSPEVDUP SFTDPNVOJUBSJPTQFRVF×PTNFEJBOPTZ HSBOEFTEFBNCBTSFHJPOFT t -BEJTDVTJØOZDPODFQDJØOEFMSÏHJNFO BVUØOPNJDPQBSFDFTFSVOUFNBFYDMVTJ WBNFOUFQPMÓUJDPRVFOPJODPSQPSBFO TVTEFCBUFTFTUSBUFHJBTQPMÓUJDBTZBDDJP OFTFMUFNBEFMNPEFMPFDPOØNJDPQSP EVDUJWPZNFSDBEPTRVFEFCFHFOFSBSFM EFTBSSPMMPIVNBOPTPTUFOJCMFEFBNCBT SFHJPOFTBVUØOPNBT TablaNo.V.1.2:Resolucionesaprobadasenlosconsejosregionalesautnomosenelao20025 RAAN 1. RAAS ReformadelreglamentointernodelConsejo RegionalAutnomodelAtlntico-CaribeNorte. 2. RatiÞcacindelosactosadministrativosdela juntadirectiva,delasfechascomprendidasentre elcuatrodemayoyelveinticincodejuniode 2002. 3. Establecimientodelmarcodecoordinaciny cooperacinentrelasautoridadesmunicipalesy regionalesenlaRAAN. 4. Aprobacindelplandegobiernodelcoordinador delgobiernoregionaldelaRAAN. 5. Decretodedueloporeldecesodelconsejal MarvinMichelNichodelabancadadeYatama,y susustitucinporLoydaCastelln. 6. RatiÞcacindeladisposicinadministrativade lajuntadirectivadelConsejoRegionalsobre laDeÞnicincomoPatrimonioRegionaldel TransbordadordelroWawa. 7. Mecanismodesolucinparaenfrentarla situacindelasvastroncalesenlaRAAN. 8. EstablecimientodeUraccancomouniversidad comunitariaenlaCostaCaribedeNicaragua. 9. Rechazoalprocesodelicitacinsobre exploracinyexplotacindehidrocarburosenla RAAN. 10. AvalalaempresaHemconic,sobreexploraciny explotacindelproyectoGuatusa. 11. Institucionalizacindelossmbolosregionalesde laRAAN 12. Aprobacindel30deoctubrecomoeldadela autonoma. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Nombramientodelcoordinadordegobierno regionaldelaRAASalseorGuyCox. Trminosdereferenciaparaelnombramientode losdelegadosregionales. DestitucindeladelegadadelMECDenlaRAAS. Mandatoalcoordinadordelgobiernoregionalde laRAAS,pararecuperarlasempresasregionales arrendadasporSeaService,OceanicyCAF,as comoelHotelSouthAtlantic1. MandatoalaComisindePatrimoniodel ConsejoRegionaldelaRAASparaelaborarun informesobrelasituacinlegalyeconmicade lasempresasregionalesSeaService,Oceanic,y SouthAtlantic1. ConformacindelaComisinEspecialdeSiete Miembrosparaanalizarlacrisisenergticadel municipiodeCornIsland. Declaracindeoctubrecomoelmesdela autonomayeltreintadeoctubrecomo daferiadocongocedesalario.Mandato alcoordinadordelgobiernoregionalpara contribuireconmicamentealcostode celebracindelmesdeoctubre,hastalacantidad decincuentamilcrdobasnetos.Asmismo, mandatalpresidentedelconsejoregional autnomoparacontribuirconigualcantidad.El montototaldeberserentregadoalatesorera delasociedadcivildelaRAAS. 6SBDDBODJUBEPQPS$VOOJOHIBNFUBM 6O TPNFSP BOÈMJTJT EF MBT SFTPMVDJPOFT EFMPTDPOTFKPTSFHJPOBMFTFOFMB×P EFKBWFSRVFMBNBZPSQBSUFEFMUJFNQPZ 6SBDDBOZ SFDVSTPTEFBNCPTDPOTFKPTGVFEFTUJOBEB B BUFOEFS QSPCMFNBT DPUJEJBOPT F JONF EJBUPT EFKBOEP VO FTQBDJP NÓOJNP QBSB 7(PCFSOBCJMJEBEZCVFOHPCJFSOP &TUBTJUVBDJØOFTNÈTFWJEFOUFFOMB3""4 EPOEF MB NBZPSÓB EF MPT NVOJDJQJPT Z QP CMBDJØOTPONFTUJ[PT"VORVFFMBSUÓDVMP EF MB -FZ FTUBCMFDF RVF FO MPT SFTQFDUJ WPTDPOTFKPTEFCFSÈOiyFTUBSSFQSFTFOUBEBT UPEBT MBT DPNVOJEBEFT ÏUOJDBT EF MB SFHJØO BVUØOPNBSFTQFDUJWBwZFMBSUÓDVMPEFMB -FZ&MFDUPSBMFTUJQVMBRVFFOMBTDJSDVOTDSJQ DJPOFTDPONBZPSQPCMBDJØOJOEÓHFOBFMQSJ NFSDBOEJEBUPUJFOFRVFTFSEFMBFUOJBSFT QFDUJWB-BSFQSFTFOUBDJØOÏUOJDBFOMPTDPO TFKPTSFHJPOBMFTFTQFDJBMNFOUFFOMB3""4 SFnFKBVOBNBZPSÓBBCTPMVUBNFTUJ[BZVOB SFQSFTFOUBDJØOOPNJOBMEFMPTPUSPTHSVQPT ÏUOJDPT$VOOJOHIBNFUBM EJTDVUJS Z FMBCPSBS NPEFMPT Z FTUSBUFHJBT EFEFTBSSPMMPIVNBOPTPTUFOJCMFEFBNCBT SFHJPOFT "EJDJPOBMNFOUFFYJTUFVOQSPCMFNBWJODV MBEP B MB SFQSFTFOUBUJWJEBE EF MPT QVFCMPT JOEÓHFOBT BGSPEFTDFOEJFOUFT Z DPNVOJ EBEFT ÏUOJDBT OP NFTUJ[BT FO MPT DPOTFKPT SFHJPOBMFTMBDSFDJFOUFEJTNJOVDJØOEFMPT QVFCMPT JOEÓHFOBT Z BGSPEFTDFOEJFOUFT B GBWPSEFVOBDSFDJFOUFNBZPSÓBNFTUJ[BFO BNCBTSFHJPOFTTFNBOJmFTUBFOVOBSFQSF TFOUBUJWJEBEQPMÓUJDBEFDBSÈDUFSNFSBNFOUF GPSNBMZTJNCØMJDPDVBOUJUBUJWBZDVBMJUBUJ WBNFOUFEFDSFDJFOUF TablaNo.V.1.3:RepresentacintnicaenelconsejoregionaldelaRAAS Puebloindgenay comunidadtnica Mestizos Creole Miskitos Garfuna Sumu/mayangna Rama TOTAL 1998 Nmerode consejales 27 7 5 3 3 2 47 2002 Nmerode consejales 28 9 3 2 3 2 47 % 57,5 14,8 10,6 6,4 6,4 4,3 100% % 59,5 19,1 6,4 4,3 6,4 4,3 100% 'VFOUF$POTFKP4VQSFNP&MFDUPSBM TablaNo.V.1.4:RepresentacintnicaenelconsejoregionaldelaRAAN *OGPSNFEF%FTBSSPMMP)VNBOP Puebloindgenay comunidadtnica Mestizos Creole Miskitos Sumu/mayagna Total 1998 Nmerode consejales 23 2 21 2 48 % 47,93 4,16 43,75 4,16 100% 2002 Nmerode consejales 27 1 18 2 48 % 56,26 2,08 37,50 4,16 100% 'VFOUF$POTFKP4VQSFNP&MFDUPSBM 6OPEFMPTGBDUPSFTRVFJOnVZFOFOMBUFOEFO DJB B JODSFNFOUBS MB SFQSFTFOUBDJØO NFTUJ[B FTRVFFYJTUFOEJWFSTPTDBTPTFORVFSFQSFTFO UBOUFTEFQVFCMPTJOEÓHFOBTBGSPDBSJCF×PTZ DPNVOJEBEFTÏUOJDBTTPOFMFHJEPTQPSHSVQPT QPCMBDJPOBMFT ÏUOJDBNFOUF EJWFSTPT &O MB 3""4FTMBTJUVBDJØOFOMBTDJSDVOTDSJQDJPOFT FMFDUPSBMFTOÞNFSPTZDVZBQP CMBDJØO FT SFTQFDUJWBNFOUF DSFPMF NJTLJUB HBSÓGVOBZSBNBFOTVNBZPSÓB &OMB3""/MPNJTNPTVDFEFDPOMBTDJS DVOTDSJQDJPOFTFMFDUPSBMFTZDVZBQP CMBDJØOFTDSFPMFZTVNVNBZBOHOB 4FEFTWJSUÞBBTÓFMTFOUJEPPSJHJOBMEFMSÏHJ NFOBVUPOØNJDPEFSFDPOPDFSMPTEFSFDIPT IJTUØSJDPTEFQVFCMPTJOEÓHFOBTZDPNVOJ EBEFT ÏUOJDBT Z DPNQFOTBS MBT EFTJHVBMEB EFT IJTUØSJDBT EF QVFCMPT Z DPNVOJEBEFT FYDMVJEPT B USBWÏT EF QPMÓUJDBT EF BDDJØO BmSNBUJWB B mO EF GPSUBMFDFS FM DBSÈDUFS NVMUJÏUOJDPZQMVSJDVMUVSBMEFMB$PTUB$B SJCF &TUFQSPDFTPIBTJEPDPNQMFKPQBSUJDVMBS NFOUFQPSMBTEJGÓDJMFTSFMBDJPOFTFOUSFMPT DPOTFKPTSFHJPOBMFTBVUØOPNPTZMPTDPPSEJ OBEPSFTEFMHPCJFSOPSFHJPOBMFOEJGFSFOUFT NPNFOUPT-BEFmOJDJØOEFMBTDPNQFUFO DJBTFTQFDÓmDBTEFMBDPPSEJOBDJØOSFHJPOBM ZTVTEFQFOEFODJBTIBTJEPVOPEFMPTGPDPT EF DPOnJDUP JOUFSOP FOUSF FTUBT BVUPSJEB EFTBHVEJ[BEPQPSMBQPMBSJ[BDJØOQPMÓUJDB SFHJPOBMZOBDJPOBM1BSBTVQFSBSFTUPTDPO nJDUPTIBTJEPJNQPSUBOUFFMSFHMBNFOUPEF MB-FZBQSPCBEPFOKVMJPEFRVF EFmOFDMBSBNFOUFBMPTDPOTFKPTSFHJPOBMFT DPNPMBTNÈYJNBTBVUPSJEBEFTEFMBSFHJØO ZMFTPUPSHBGBDVMUBEOPSNBUJWB$VOOJOH IBNFUBM -BGBMUBEFDMBSJEBETPCSFMBTDPNQFUFODJBT EFMPTEJGFSFOUFTPSHBOJTNPTEFHPCJFSOPZ BENJOJTUSBDJØO EF MBT SFHJPOFT BVUØOPNBT TFIBUSBEVDJEPUBNCJÏOFODJFSUBEFTQSP UFDDJØOQBSBMBQPCMBDJØODPTUF×B4FHÞOMPT )PEHTPO %VSBOUFFM*74JNQPTJP*OUFSOBDJPOBMEF"VUPOPNÓBFOTFQUJFN CSF EF FO .BOBHVB .BOVFM 0SUFHB )FHH QSPQVTP iMB DPOTUJUVDJØOEFVOBTFHVOEBDÈNBSBPDPOTFKPQPSSFQSFTFOUBDJØO ÏUOJDBJHVBMJUBSJBVOBFTQFDJFEFTFOBEPSFHJPOBMRVFSFWJTFZBQSVF CFMPRVFTBMHBEFMDPOTFKPSFHJPOBMBmOEFRVFTFHBSBOUJDFRVF OBEBEFMPBQSPCBEPWVMOFSFEFSFDIPTEFOJOHVOBEFMBTDPNVOJ EBEFTÏUOJDBTZRVFTFEFMJCFSFUPNBOEPFODVFOUBMPTEFSFDIPTEF JHVBMEBEFOUSFUPEBTFMMBTw "SUÓDVMP JODJTP B MF DPSSFTQPOEF BM DPOTFKP SFHJPOBM BVUØOP NPyMBDPOEVDDJØOZEJSFDDJØOEFMHPCJFSOPSFHJPOBMBVUØOPNPZEF DBEBVOPEFMPTØSHBOPTEFBENJOJTUSBDJØOSFHJPOBM$FKVEIDBO EBUPT EF MB FODVFTUB SFBMJ[BEB QPS $"4$ *QBEFQBSBFTUFJOGPSNFMBQPCMBDJØODPTUF ×BNBOJmFTUBEFTDPOmBO[BFOMBDBQBDJEBE EF MPT HPCJFSOPT SFHJPOBMFT Z DPOTFKPT SF HJPOBMFTQBSBDPOUSJCVJSBMBTPMVDJØOEFMPT QSPCMFNBTRVFFOGSFOUBMBQPCMBDJØO &M QPS DJFOUP EF MB QPCMBDJØO FO DVFTUBEB PQJOB RVF FT FM HPCJFSOP DFOUSBM FM RVF NFKPS QPESÓB BZVEBS B SFTPMWFS MPT QSPCMFNBTEFMBQPCMBDJØODPTUF×BMPRVF DPOUSBTUBDPOFMQPSDJFOUPEFMBQP CMBDJØOFODVFTUBEBFOFM1BDÓmDP4ØMPVO QPSDJFOUPEFMBQPCMBDJØODPTUF×BFO DVFTUBEBJOEJDØDPNPPQDJØOQBSBSFTPMWFS TVTQSPCMFNBTBMHPCJFSOPSFHJPOBM-BDPO mBO[BFOMPTFTGVFS[PTQSPQJPTSFEFTFJOT UJUVDJPOFTGBNJMJBSFTDPNVOBMFTSFMJHJPTBTZ NVOJDJQBMFTTPOSFDVSTPTJNQPSUBOUFTQBSB MBQPCMBDJØODPTUF×BDPOQPSDJFOUP BVORVFJOGFSJPSBMQPSDJFOUPEFMBQP CMBDJØOEFM1BDÓmDP Tabla No.V.1.5: ÀQuin es el que mejor le puede ayudararesolversusproblemas? Regin Caribe PacÞco No. % No. % Elgobierno centralode 309 32,5 Managua Gobierno 72 7,6 regional Elalcaldede 95 10,0 sumunicipio SuIglesia 29 3,1 Loslderesde 43 4,5 lacomunidad Solousted consupropio 79 8,3 esfuerzo Lafamiliay 44 4,6 parientes Losamigosy amigas Nadie 27 2,8 Todos 33 3,5 Otro 97 10,2 NS/NR 122 12,8 Total 950 100,0 Total No. 192 21,3 501 27,1 0,0 0,0 72 3,9 72 8,0 167 9,0 45 5,0 74 4,0 16 1,8 59 3,2 255 28,3 334 18,1 84 9,3 128 6,9 54 6 54 2,9 37 4,1 57 6,3 63 7,0 25 2,8 900 100,0 64 3,5 90 4,9 160 8,6 147 7,9 1850 100,0 'VFOUF$"4$*QBEF 7(PCFSOBCJMJEBEZCVFOHPCJFSOP % -MBNB MB BUFODJØO RVF BOUF MB QSFHVOUB {RVÏ UBOUP QFSDJCF MB QPCMBDJØO RVF TVT OFDFTJEBEFTTPOUPNBEBTFODVFOUBQPSFM HPCJFSOP DFOUSBM QPS DJFOUP SFTQPO EJØ RVF OBEB VO QPS DJFOUP BMHP Z VOQPSDJFOUPQPDP4JOFNCBSHPFTUB QFSDFQDJØOOPFTFYDMVTJWBEFMBQPCMBDJØO DPTUF×B ZB RVF QBSB MB QPCMBDJØO EFM 1B DÓmDPMBSFTQVFTUBEFOBEBGVFFMQPS DJFOUPZQPDPFMQPSDJFOUP Relaciones entre las regiones autnomas y el gobierno central TablaNo.V.1.6:ÀQutantosientequesusnecesidadesestnsiendotomadasencuentaporelgobierno central? &OFMQSPDFTPEFGPSNVMBDJØOEFMBTQPMÓUJ DBT QÞCMJDBT OBDJPOBMFT FO FM 1/% DPNP VOB &3$&31 EF TFHVOEB HFOFSBDJØO FM &TUBEPIBEFmOJEPBMPTNVOJDJQJPTDPNP MBTFOUJEBEFTEFMQPEFSMPDBMDPOMBTDVBMFT TF BSUJDVMBO MBT FTUSBUFHJBT OBDJPOBMFT 4JO FNCBSHPFOFMDBTPEFMBTSFHJPOFTBVUØOP NBTMBSFMBDJØO&TUBEPNVOJDJQJPQSFTFOUB DJFSUBTJODPOTJTUFODJBTDPOMPRVFFTUBCMFDF FM&TUBUVUPEFMB"VUPOPNÓBEFMBT3FHJPOFT EFMB$PTUB"UMÈOUJDBEF/JDBSBHVB Regin Caribe PaciÞco No. % No. % 105 11,1 103 11,4 236 24,8 286 31,8 110 11,6 0,0 427 44,9 488 54,2 72 7,6 23 2,6 950 100,0 900 100,0 Mucho Poco Algo Nada NS/NR Total Total No. % 208 11,2 522 28,2 110 5,9 915 49,5 95 5,1 1.850 100,0 'VFOUF$"4$*QBEF *OGPSNFEF%FTBSSPMMP)VNBOP 4JCJFOFTDJFSUPRVFTFIBOMPHSBEPBWBODFT FO MB JNQMFNFOUBDJØO JOTUJUVDJPOBM EF MB BVUPOPNÓB TF QFSDJCFO JNQPSUBOUFT EFTB GÓPTFOEPTÈNCJUPT t FOMBDPOTUSVDDJØOEFVODPOTFOTPQP MÓUJDP CÈTJDP FOUSF MPT BDUPSFT JOTUJUV DJPOBMFTRVFTJSWBQBSBTVQFSBSMBTUFO TJPOFTQSPQJBTEFVOBJOTUJUVDJPOBMJEBE BVUPOØNJDBFOHFTUBDJØORVFEFCFSFT QPOEFSBVOBSFBMJEBEDPTUF×BDPNQMFKB ZEJOÈNJDB t -BDSFBDJØOEFVOBMFHJUJNJEBEDVMUVSBM EFFTBJOTUJUVDJPOBMJEBEFOMBQPCMBDJØO OJDBSBHàFOTF RVF SFDPOPDF TV DBQBDJ EBE QBSB HFOFSBS DPOTFOTPT CÈTJDPT Z HPCFSOBCJMJEBEBTÓDPNPTVQPTJCJMJEBE EFQSPNPWFSFMCJFOFTUBSSFHJPOBM -B -FZ EF 0SHBOJ[BDJØO $PNQFUFODJBT Z 1SPDFEJNJFOUPT EFM 1PEFS &KFDVUJWP -FZ ZFM&TUBUVUPEFMB"VUPOPNÓBEFMBT3F HJPOFTEFMB$PTUB"UMÈOUJDBEF/JDBSBHVB-FZ ZTVSFHMBNFOUPFTUBCMFDFONFDBOJTNPTZ QSPDFEJNJFOUPTEFDPPSEJOBDJØOFOUSFBNCBT FTGFSBTEFM&TUBEPZHPCJFSOPTSFHJPOBMFT &MBSUÓDVMPEFM&TUBUVUPEF"VUPOPNÓB FTUBCMFDFRVFMBiBENJOJTUSBDJØONVOJDJQBM TFSFHJSÈQPSFMQSFTFOUFFTUBUVUPZMBMFZFO MBNBUFSJByw&MDBQÓUVMP**EFMUÓUVMP7** EFMSFHMBNFOUPEFMB-FZUJUVMBEPi%F MBTSFMBDJPOFTFOUSFMBTSFHJPOFTBVUØOPNBT ZNVOJDJQJPTwFTUBCMFDFMBTSFMBDJPOFTDPO KVOUBTRVFEFCFSÈOSFHJSFMGVODJPOBNJFOUP EFMPTDPOTFKPTSFHJPOBMFTMPTNVOJDJQJPTZ DPNVOJEBEFTJOEÓHFOBTZÏUOJDBTDPNQSFO EJEPTFOTVUFSSJUPSJP &TBTSFMBDJPOFTEFCFSÈOFTUBSDBSBDUFSJ[BEBT QPSMBDPPQFSBDJØOZFMBQPZPNVUVPTQBSB MBHFTUJØOZFMEFTBSSPMMPNVOJDJQBMZSFHJP OBM SFTQFUÈOEPTF MB BVUPOPNÓB FOUSF FTPT WBSJPTOJWFMFTEFHPCJFSOP &OMBQSÈDUJDBUPEBWÓBFYJTUFNVDIBEJTDSF DJPOBMJEBEFOFMEFTBSSPMMPEFFTBTSFMBDJP OFTHFOFSÈOEPTFUFOTJPOFTZDPOnJDUPTEF UBMNBOFSBRVFEFCFDPOUJOVBSMBEFmOJDJØO EFDPNQFUFODJBTZBUSJCVDJPOFTFOUSFEJGFSFO UFTOJWFMFT -PT BSUÓDVMPT Z EFM FTUBUVUP EF BVUPOPNÓB FTUBCMFDFO B MBT SFHJPOFT BVUØ OPNBTDPNPFOUJEBEFTKVSÓEJDBTDPOGVO DJPOFTBENJOJTUSBUJWBT%FmOFOBTÓNJTNP B MPT DPOTFKPT SFHJPOBMFT BVUØOPNPT Z BM DPPSEJOBEPS EFM HPCJFSOP SFHJPOBM DPNP MBT JOTUBODJBT SFHJPOBMFT DPO MBT DVBMFT FM HPCJFSOPZBQBSBUPEF&TUBEPEFCFDPPSEJ OBSTFQBSBEFmOJSQMBOJmDBSFJNQMFNFOUBS MPTQMBOFTZQSPHSBNBTFOMPTUFSSJUPSJPTBV UØOPNPT -BT SFMBDJPOFT FOUSF FM HPCJFSOP DFOUSBM Z MBTSFHJPOFTBVUØOPNBTIBOFTUBEPEFQFO EJFOUFTEFMBEJTDSFDJPOBMJEBEZWPMVOUBEEF GVODJPOBSJPTEFMHPCJFSOPDFOUSBMBTÓDPNP EFDPOUFYUPTQPMÓUJDPTGBWPSBCMFTQBSBQSP NPWFSMFZFTZQSPHSBNBT &OBMHVOPTDBTPTFTPTBWBODFTFOMBSFMBDJØO SFHJØO&TUBEPIBOEFQFOEJEPEFDPNQSP NJTPTJOUFSOBDJPOBMFTJOEFQFOEJFOUFNFOUF EFRVFNVDIBTSFMBDJPOFTFTUÈODMBSBNFOUF EFmOJEBT FO FM PSEFOBNJFOUP KVSÓEJDP EFM &TUBEP OBDJPOBM EF /JDBSBHVB " DPOUJ OVBDJØOTFQSFTFOUBOBMHVOPTEFFTPTFTQB DJPTEFDPODFSUBDJØOFOUSFFMHPCJFSOPDFO USBMZMPTHPCJFSOPTSFHJPOBMFTBVUØOPNPT TablaNo.V.1.7:EspaciosdecoordinacinregionesautnomasÐEstado11 Entidades Presidenciadela Repblica Atribuciones Secretaradela PresidenciaparalaCosta Atlntica-Caribe,SEPCA12 Ministeriosdelgobierno central Mesasparitarias13 Espaciosdeconcertacin nacional Conafor Conades Conpes Conadeti ComisinNacionalde Bosawas ComisinNacionalde Minas PresupuestoGeneraldela Repblica PlanesdeDesarrollo Regionales PlanesdeArbitrio Regionales Espaciosymomentos decoordinaciny convergencia Comentarios Establecida en el artculo 11 de la Ley 290 comoatribucindelaPresidenciadelaRepblica para establecer los mecanismos de coordinacinconlosconsejosregionalesautnomos,enbasealoestablecidoenelartculo8,numeral2,delaLey28. El reglamento de la Ley de Autonoma establece la creacin de mesas paritarias con cada uno de los ministerios del gobierno central,sesentadasdespusdeentradoen vigenciaelreglamento. LaLeyForestal,LeydeDemarcacinyTitulacindeTierrasIndgenas,laLeydeMinas, la Ley de Bosawas, entre otras, establecen los procedimientos y mecanismos de participacin directa de las regiones autnomas enespaciosdeconcertacinydeÞnicinde polticasqueelEstadonacionalhadeÞnido enelmarcolegal. LaLeydeAutonomaysureglamentoestablecenunprocedimientoconcertadodedeÞnicindelpresupuesto,elPlandeDesarrollo yPlanesdeArbitriodelasRegionesAutnomas,enelquesecoordinadirectamentecon elEstadoysusinstituciones. -B-FZIBTJEPVOFKFNQMPEFDPNQSPNJTPEFM(PCJFSOPEF $FKVEIDBO /JDBSBHVBDPOFM#BODP.VOEJBM 1SPEFNV%BOJEB3""/ &MEFKVMJPEFMB1SFTJEFODJBEFMB3FQVCMJDBQPSEFDSFUP QSFTJEFODJBM DSFØ MB 4FDSFUBSÓB EF MB 1SFTJEFODJB QBSB MB $PTUB "U MÈOUJDB4&1$" $FKVEIDBO 7(PCFSOBCJMJEBEZCVFOHPCJFSOP Entidades Atribuciones Encasodedisputaentre lasregionesyelEstado CorteSupremadeJusticia ReformadelEstatutode laAutonomadelasRegionesdelaCostaAtlnticadeNicaragua AsambleaNacional Comentarios Elartculo164,inciso13,establececomofuncindelaCorteSupremadeJusticiaconocer y resolver los conßictos de constitucionalidadentreelgobiernocentralylasregiones autnomasdelaCostaCaribe. El artculo 25 del reglamento del Estatuto delaAutonomadelasRegionesdelaCostaAtlnticadeNicaragua,establecequelos acuerdosentrelosgobiernosregionalesyel gobierno central sern de estricto cumplimientoyestarngarantizadosporlosministerios e instituciones correspondientes. En casocontrario,losafectadospodrnasumir losprocedimientosadministrativosylegales que estimen pertinentes para asegurar tal cumplimiento. 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7(PCFSOBCJMJEBEZCVFOHPCJFSOP TablaNo.V.2.2:ProcesodeplanificacinmunicipalenSiunayPuertoCabezas,2004 SIUNA Niveldeavance Actoresconsultados Articulacindel municipioyla regin Terminadoy Conformadosycon- Mientrasel enejecucinel sultadosloscomits PDMdeSiuna PDM2001/2011 dedesarrollocoestenejecumunal,comarcales cin,elplande yCDM,integrados desarrolloregionalestenconsportodoslossectores:ganaderos, truccinanivel estudiantes,lderes delineamientos comunales,comer- generales.No ciantes existecontradiccinencuanto alosobjetivos estratgicosde ambos. PUERTOCABEZAS Niveldeavance Actoresconsultados PDM2001-2020. Actualmente seejecutaPIM 2001-2004.yen construccinel PIM2005-2008 Conformados, consultadoseinstitucionalizadoslos comitsdedesarrollobarriales,comunales,territoriales, municipales,mesas deconcertacin, confuncionesy reglamento. Articulacindel municipioyla regin Hayarticulacin,yaque contienenlos mismoslineamientosestratgicos,aunque elplanmunicipalestms avanzadoque elregional. Articulacin Proyectoscon delmunicipioy Þnanciamiento Estado ElPDMesan29porciento terioralplan nacional,sin embargola metodologadel PDMeslamismausadaenla construccindel PND. Articulacindel Proyectoscon municipioyla Þnanciamiento Estado 33porciento Existearmona entreambos, puestoquepersiguenlosmismos objetivosestratgicos,entre elloseldesarrollo econmico;se utilizaronlos mismosmtodos deelaboracin. -BVUJMJEBEEFMBHFTUJØONVOJDJQBMFTUÈFT USFDIBNFOUF WJODVMBEB B MB JEFOUJmDBDJØO RVF IBDF MB QPCMBDJØO EF ÏTUB DPO MB JN QPSUBODJBZBMDBODFTMPHSBEPT-BFODVFTUB EF$"4$*QBEFNVFTUSBRVFEFMUPUBMEFMB QPCMBDJØOFODVFTUBEBFOFM$BSJCFFM QPSDJFOUPWBMPSBMBVUJMJEBEEFMUSBCBKPEF Proyectossin Þnanciamiento 71porciento.Se estnegociando conlasdiferentesfuentespara laobtencinde Þnanciamiento. Proyectossin Þnanciamiento. 67porciento. MBBMDBMEÓBDPNPNVZJNQPSUBOUFFJNQPS UBOUFZTØMPVOQPSDJFOUPDPNPOBEB JNQPSUBOUF $BTJ UPEBT MBT DPNVOJEBEFT ÏUOJDBTMFBTJHOBOVOBHSBOJNQPSUBODJBBM USBCBKPEFMBBMDBMEÓBTJFOEPMBTWBMPSBDJP OFTNFOPSFTMBTEFMBQPCMBDJØOHBSÓGVOBZ TVNVNBZBHOB TablaNo.V.2.3:ÀQutantilesparaustedeltrabajoquehacelaalcaldade sumunicipio? Muyimportante Importante Pocoimportante Nadaimportante NS/NR Total Regin Caribe PaciÞco No. % No. % 331 34,8 270 30,0 217 22,8 289 32,1 169 17,8 177 19,7 219 23,1 139 15,4 14 1,5 25 2,8 950 100,0 900 100,0 Total No. 601 506 346 358 39 1850 % 32,5 27,4 18,7 19,4 2,0 100,0 'VFOUF$"4$*QBEF -B DBQBDJEBE JOTUJUVDJPOBM NVOJDJQBM QBSB TFSWJS DPNP FTQBDJP QSJWJMFHJBEP EF QBSUJDJQBDJØOIBJEPDSFBOEPVOBDVMUVSB NVOJDJQBMJTUBFOFMEFTBSSPMMPEFMBDJVEB EBOÓB $PNP NVFTUSBO MBT FYQFSJFODJBT NÈT JOOPWBEPSBT FO "NÏSJDB -BUJOB FT QSFDJTBNFOUFFOFTUFFTQBDJPEPOEFTFEBO MBTNFKPSFTDPOEJDJPOFTQBSBFMEFTBSSPMMP EF VOB DVMUVSB DJVEBEBOB WJODVMBEB B MB QBSUJDJQBDJPOQSÈDUJDBFOMBHFTUJØOEFMPT BTVOUPTQÞCMJDPT QBSB MBT SFHJPOFT BVUØOPNBT 4V DSFBDJØO SFTQPOEF NÈT B MBT QSÈDUJDBT EFM SFTUP EFM QBÓT /P PCTUBOUF MPT NVOJDJQJPT QVFEFO DPOTUJUVJSTF FO VOB PQPSUVOJEBE QBSB MBT SFHJPOFTBVUØOPNBTFOUBOUPFTUFOJWFMEF HPCJFSOPQFSNJUJSÓBUFOFSJODJEFODJBEJSFDUB FOMBGPSNBDJØOEFMPTDPNJUÏTEFEFTBSSPMMP NVOJDJQBMDPNPVOBJOTUBODJBRVFGBDJMJUB 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DPNVOJEBEFT ÏUOJDBT IBO GPSUBMFDJEP TV SFBSUJDVMBDJØO SFDPOTUJUVZÏOEPTF MPT UF SSJUPSJPTJOEÓHFOBTUSBEJDJPOBMFTDPOFMmOEF QSPUFHFSUFSSJUPSJPTZSFDVSTPTOBUVSBMFTGSFO UFBMBWBODFEFMBGSPOUFSBBHSÓDPMBMBNJHSB DJØOIBDJBMBTSFHJPOFTBVUØOPNBTMBFOUSFHB EF UÓUVMPT TVQMFUPSJPT Z FM PUPSHBNJFOUP EF QFSNJTPT Z DPODFTJPOFT TPCSF MPT SFDVSTPT OBUVSBMFTFOUFSSJUPSJPTDPNVOBMFT &MHPCJFSOPEFFTUPTUFSSJUPSJPTDPSSFTQPO EFBBVUPSJEBEFTUFSSJUPSJBMFTFMFHJEBTQPSMB BTBNCMFBUFSSJUPSJBM Laasambleaterritorial Es la mxima autoridad del territorio yseconvocasegnlosprocedimientos establecidos por el conjunto de comunidades que integran la unidad territorial. &OUSF VO UFSSJUPSJP Z PUSP FYJTUFO EJGFSFO DJBT FO MBT GPSNBT EF PSHBOJ[BDJØO Z MBT BVUPSJEBEFT RVF FMJHFO 4JO FNCBSHP DP NÞONFOUFFTVOBKVOUBEJSFDUJWBQSFTJEJEB QPSFMTÓOEJDPUFSSJUPSJBMDPNPFOFMDBTPEF %JF[$PNVOJEBEFTP,BSBUÈ &OFMDBTPEFMPTUFSSJUPSJPTJOEÓHFOBTEFMB 3FTFSWB EF MB #JPTGFSB EF #PTBXBT FMJHFO VOBKVOUBEJSFDUJWBRVFUBNCJÏOFTDPNQB UJCMFDPOMBEJSFDUJWBEFMBBTPDJBDJØOJOEÓ HFOB-BQFSTPOBRVFEJSJHFFMUFSSJUPSJPFT QPSMPUBOUPQSFTJEFOUBEFMBPSHBOJ[BDJØO UFSSJUPSJBM TablaNo.V.3.1:Territoriosindgenas Nombre Karat KiplaSaitTasbaika Territoriodelas DiezComunidades MayangnaSauni Bas MayangnaSauniAs MayangnaSauni Arunka Territoriorama MayangnaSauniBu LiLamniTasbaika Kum Descripcin Abarcalascomunidadesde Lamlaya,Karata,Wountay elreaurbanadeBilwi,sobre cuyoslmitesexistediferendo. Conformadoporcatorce comunidadesmiskitasysumu/ mayangnasenlazonadero CocoArribayJinotega. Abarcaveintitrscomunidades enlazonaentrelosmunicipios dePuertoCabezasyWaspam. Conformadopordos comunidades. Abarcaquincecomunidadesen elmunicipiodeBonanza. Cuentaconcinco comunidades. Tieneunacomposicin multitnica. Compuestapordiecisis comunidades,delascualesseis estnfueradelterritorio Abarcaveintisiete comunidades. 1SPEFQ.)$1 "MHVOBT BTBNCMFBT UFSSJUPSJBMFT FTUÈO JOUF HSBEBTQPSMPTTÓOEJDPTFMFHJEPTQPSMBTDP NVOJEBEFTRVFDPOGPSNBOFMUFSSJUPSJP $FKVEIDBOFMBSUPEFMB-FZFTUBCMFDFRVFUFSSJUP SJPJOEÓHFOBZÏUOJDPiFTFMFTQBDJPHFPHSÈmDPRVFDVCSFMBUPUBMJEBEEFM IBCJUBUEFVOHSVQPEFDPNVOJEBEFTJOEÓHFOBTPÏUOJDBTRVFDPOGPSNBO VOBVOJEBEUFSSJUPSJBMEPOEFTFEFTBSSPMMBOEFBDVFSEPBTVTDPTUVNCSFT ZUSBEJDJPOFTw 7FSOVFWPMJTUBEPEFDPNVOJEBEFTTFHÞOMBBDUVBMJ[BDJØODBSUP HSÈmDBEF*/&$ -B-FZEF5JFSSBT$PNVOBMFTEFmOFMBBVUPSJEBEUFSSJUPSJBMDPNP MBBVUPSJEBEJOUFSDPNVOBMFMFHJEBTFOBTBNCMFBRVFSFQSFTFOUBBVO DPOKVOUPEFDPNVOJEBEFTJOEÓHFOBTRVFGPSNBOVOBVOJEBEUFSSJ UPSJBMZDVZPTNJFNCSPTTPOFMFHJEPTQPSMBTBVUPSJEBEFTDPNVOBMFT EFDPOGPSNJEBEDPOTVTQSPQJPTQSPDFEJNJFOUPT $SBBO 7(PCFSOBCJMJEBEZCVFOHPCJFSOP Autoridadterritorial Es la autoridad intercomunal, elegida en asamblea de autoridades comunalestradicionales.Lamismarepresenta aunconjuntodecomunidadesindgenas o tnicas que forman una unidad territorial,ycuyaeleccinserealizar conforme a los procedimientos que adopten.Artculo3.Ley445. -BMFHJTMBDJØOOJDBSBHàFOTFIBJODPSQPSBEP FO FM EFSFDIP QPTJUJWP BMHVOPT FMFNFOUPT EFMBJOTUJUVDJPOBMJEBEDPNVOBM TablaNo.V.3.2:Relacinentreautoridadescomunalesyterritoriales Gobiernocentral Ðcomunidades Ðterritoriosindgenas Gobiernosregionales Ðcomunidades Ðterritorios Municipios Ðcomunidades Ðterritorios Entrecomunidades Ðterritorios ¥Consultadeconcesionessobre exploracin y explotacin de recursosnaturales. ¥Consulta sobre inversin en infraestructura productiva y social. ¥CertiÞcacin de los mojones territoriales. ¥CertiÞcacin de autoridades comunalesyterritoriales. ¥Acompaamiento para resolucin de conßictos de tierras y explotacin de recursosnaturales. ¥Coordinacinsobreinversin social y productiva en el territorio. ¥Manejo y administracin compartidos de recursos y reasterritoriales. ¥Resolucin de lmites territoriales. $SBBO -B PSHBOJ[BDJØO UFSSJUPSJBM EF MBT DPNVOJ 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OBDJPOBM 1PS PUSB QBSUF FYJTUFO QSÈDUJDBT USBEJDJPOBMFT RVFOPTJFNQSFFTUJNVMBOMPTEFSFDIPT Z QBSUJDJQBDJØO EFNPDSÈUJDPT EF BMHV OPT TFDUPSFT TPDJBMFT DPNP KØWFOFT Z NVKFSFT t -B UFOTJØO FOUSF NPEFMPT Z QSÈDUJDBT EJTUJOUPTQBSBEFmOJSMBTPCFSBOÓBUFSSJ UPSJBM Z FO FM VTP EF MPT SFDVSTPT -PT FTQBDJPT USBEJDJPOBMFT EF MBT DPNVOJ EBEFT OP TJFNQSF DPJODJEFO DPO MPT QPMÓUJDPT BENJOJTUSBUJWPT NVOJDJQBMFT Z MBT GPSNBT USBEJDJPOBMFT EF TV BQSP WFDIBNJFOUPOPTJFNQSFTPOMBTEFmOJ EBTQPSMBTBVUPSJEBEFTBHSPFDPMØHJDBTZ BNCJFOUBMFT &O MB TVQFSBDJØO EF FTUPT EFTBGÓPT FTUÈ FO KVFHP MB QPTJCJMJEBE EF MMFWBS B MB QSÈDUJDB VOBEFNPDSBDJBNVMUJDVMUVSBM Captulo4.Tensionesyconßictosenlanuevainstitucionalidad &M DPODFQUP EF CVFO HPCJFSOP TF SFmFSF BMBSFMBDJØORVFFYJTUFFOUSFMBTEFNBOEBT MPDBMFT Z MB HFTUJØO QÞCMJDB "TÓ DPNP BM GPNFOUPEFQSPDFTPTJOUFHSBMFTEFBSUJDV MBDJØOEFMBTEJGFSFOUFTFOUJEBEFTBENJOJT USBUJWBT B MB JOEFQFOEFODJB EF MPT QBSUJ EPTQPMÓUJDPTZBMBFKFDVDJØOEFMPTQMBOFT QSPHSBNBEPTKVOUPDPOMBQPCMBDJØOZTVT BVUPSJEBEFT &OFMBOÈMJTJTJOTUJUVDJPOBMEFMB3""4EFT UBDBOBMHVOPTFMFNFOUPTRVFPCTUBDVMJ[BOFM CVFOHPCJFSOP-PTDPTUPTEFFTBTTJUVBDJØO SFDBFOQSJODJQBMNFOUFTPCSFMBQPCMBDJØO TablaNo.V.4.1:AnlisissituacionaldelaRAAS47 Gobernabilidad Polarizacinpoltica delasinstituciones delgobiernoregional ydelegacionesdel gobiernocentral Lenta institucionalizacindel sistemaautonmico regional Desarticulacin institucional Aspectoseconmicos Pocoaccesoarecursos Vulnerabilidadsocial Þnancieros Economasde subsistencia Erosiny desintegracindel capitalsocial Agotamientodela fronteraagrcola Altatasade inmigrantesen extremapobreza Bajodesarrollodela infraestructurasocial Modelode Desarticulacin AdministracinPblica territorialy altamentecentralizado productiva Inestabilidadpoltica conpocodesarrollo institucional Aspectossociales InsuÞciente infraestructura productiva Rezagotecnolgico Ordenamiento territorial Agotamientodela fronteraagrcolasobre bosquesyreservas Inseguridadjurdica delapropiedad,en especialdelastierras comunalesindgenasy afrocaribeos Reservassinplanesde manejo Actividades econmicas inapropiadassobre suelosfrgiles Iniciativastcnicasde autoridadeslocales desarticuladas. 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Establecerprogramasdemonitoreoyevaluacindelquehacerinstitucional ¥ Diseminareinformarsistemticamentelosplanesdedesarrollomunicipal ¥ Establecergabinetedegobiernomunicipal ¥ Establecerprogramasdemonitoreoyevaluacindelquehacerinstitucional ¥ ImpulsarelmarcojurdicodelaautonomaenfuncindelaAdministracinPblicaregional ¥ ArticularlaplaniÞcacinsectorialenunsoloplandedesarrolloregional ¥ Establecergabineteregional ¥ Establecerprogramasdemonitoreoyevaluacindelquehacerinstitucional ¥ Establecermesassectorialesparaeldesarrolloregional ¥ Presenciasistemticadelasinstitucionesnacionalesenlaregin ¥ Descentralizacindelosserviciosbsicosalasmunicipalidades ¥ AsegurarlosrecursosÞnancierosparalagestininstitucional ¥ Establecerprogramasdemonitoreoyevaluacindelquehacerinstitucional 'VFOUF;BQBUB -BQSPQVFTUBFMBCPSBEBFOMB3""/EFmOFUBNCJÏOMPTNFDBOJTNPTEFDPPSEJOBDJØOQBSBMPTEJGFSFOUFTOJWFMFT EFHPCJFSOP TablaNo.V.4.4:PropuestaselaboradasenlaRAAN Nivelde gobierno Comunal Municipal Regional Nacional Mecanismos ¥ ¥ ¥ ¥ 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Resultados preliminares del IDHpormunicipios &OMB5BCMB/PTFNVFTUSBOMPTWBMPSFT EFMPTJOEJDBEPSFTVUJMJ[BEPTQBSBDBMDVMBS FM*%)ZFMWBMPSGJOBMNÈTMBDMBTJGJDBDJØO EFMPTNVOJDJQJPT-BTDJGSBTVUJMJ[BEBTQBSB MB FMBCPSBDJØO EFM *%) Z TVT EJGFSFOUFT JOEJDBEPSFT EF TBMVE FEVDBDJØO Z FDPOØ NJDPDPSSFTQPOEFOBMB×P TablaNo.1:êndicedeDesarrolloHumanoenlosMunicipiosdelasregiones autnomasdelaCostaCaribedeNicaragua,2005 RAAN Condicinsegn IDH êndiceEconmico Ingresopercpita primario(C$/Hab) êndicedeDesarrollo Humano Econmico êndicedeEducacin Tasabrutadematrculacombinada êndicedeSalud Coberturadeagua potable %deniosconbajo pesoalnacer Coberturadevacunacinenmenores de1ao Poblacin Municipio Educacin Retencincombinada Salud %deniosmenores de1aoenriesgo dedesnutricin Dimensiones 0,466Bajo Waspam 43.343 81,73 5,15 17,72 21,2 0,45 88,03 83,60 0,85 803,9 0,01 0,437Bajo PuertoCabezas 48.709 91,53 7,43 8,04 37,3 0,53 87,11 83,60 0,85 2764,1 0,20 Medio 0,527 bajo Rosita 21.866 78,47 7,75 7,47 45,0 0,55 78,51 93,69 0,89 758,2 0,00 0,479Bajo Bonanza 16.164 86,36 3,87 5,14 33,3 0,53 88,47 82,18 0,84 3499,1 0,27 0,547 Waslala Medio bajo 42.171 95,08 8,60 7,95 6,8 0,43 85,76 67,23 0,73 2478,9 0,17 0,446Bajo 75.086 85,01 5,59 5,54 16,8 0,47 83,76 50,57 0,62 3080,2 0,23 7.534 81,74 15,79 6,50 10,1 0,43 84,31 65,74 0,72 1919,2 0,12 0,420Bajo Paiwas 51.328 33,00 15,63 8,15 4,5 0,37 89,08 27,52 0,48 2996,4 0,22 LaCruzdeRo Grande 21.044 90,98 8,33 8,26 4,5 0,42 98,70 52,55 0,68 3872,9 0,31 0,470Bajo 8.658 84,46 2,33 5,87 29,7 0,52 90,33 69,95 0,77 6667,6 0,58 Medio 0,622 bajo ElAyote 12.468 73,14 8,52 1,52 35,2 0,53 86,44 80,96 0,83 3835,4 0,30 Medio 0,553 bajo Rama 55.528 65,24 4,63 2,09 35,8 0,53 84,42 57,28 0,66 3006,4 0,22 0,471Bajo MuelledelosBueyes 28.054 89,12 6,55 2,77 30,2 0,52 88,42 54,64 0,66 3003,5 0,22 0,467Bajo 11.095 77,26 6,27 5,10 25,5 0,49 83,68 35,22 0,51 6953,3 0,61 Medio 0,539 bajo 0,96 0,807Alto Siuna Prinzapolka RAAS LagunadePerlas Kukrahill CornIsland 0,438Bajo 0,454Bajo 0,357Bajo 6.425 75,08 11,59 2,65 70,0 0,64 97,91 75,41 0,83 10454,7 Bluefields 46.724 66,91 7,11 7,30 9,2 0,42 86,01 89,60 0,88 2527,6 0,18 0,494Bajo NuevaGuinea 113.583 83,04 6,89 3,12 51,3 0,59 83,43 41,18 0,55 1610,7 0,08 0,408Bajo ElTortuguero 12.956 73,14 7,14 9,83 7,8 0,42 72,89 42,95 0,53 4624,0 0,38 4.112 66,08 1,82 7,08 46,5 0,56 98,32 74,73 0,83 7540,8 Medio 0,67 0,684 alto Desembocadurade RoGrande -BDPCFSUVSBEFWBDVOBTDVCSFMB#$(BOUJQPMJPZQFOUBWBMFOUF%FBDVFSEPB MPTFTQFDJBMJTUBTMPTQFTPTRVFDPSSFTQPOEFOBDVTPOZSFTQFDUJ WBNFOUF 3FUFODJØODPNCJOBEBFTMBSFUFODJØOEFQSFFTDPMBSQSJNBSJBZTFDVOEBSJB 5#$FTMBUBTBCSVUBEFNBUSÓDVMBDPNCJOBEBZTFSFGJFSFBQSFFTDPMBSQSJNBSJB ZTFDVOEBSJB /PUBMPTJOEJDBEPSFTZQFTPTVUJMJ[BEPTQBSBFMJOEJDFEFTBMVEIBOTJEPDPO TVMUBEPTDPOFYQFSUPTFOFMUFNBMMFHBOEPBMBDPODMVTJØORVFTPOMPTRVFQVFEFO TVTUJUVJSBMJOEJDBEPS&TQFSBO[BEFWJEBBMOBDFS&7/ -PTQFTPTDPOTJEFSBEPTEFZFTUBOBDPSEFBMBJNQPSUBODJBRVFKVFHB FMJOEJDBEPSQBSBRVFMPTOJ×PTBMDBODFOVOBWJEBMBSHBZTBMVEBCMF 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B MPT DPOTUBOUFT TF×BMBNJFOUPT EF EJWFSTPT TFDUPSFT EF MB QPCMBDJØO EF MBT SFHJPOFT BVUØOPNBT EF RVF MBT DJGSBT PGJ DJBMFTEFQPCMBDJØOFTUJNBEBTQPSFM*/&$ EJGJFSFOEFMBTDBOUJEBEFTSFBMFTEFIBCJUBO UFTRVFFYJTUFOFOMPTUFSSJUPSJPTTFSFDPQJMØ SFHJPOFT BVUØOPNBT JOGMVZFO FO MPT SFTVMUBEPT EFM *%) Z B TJNQMF WJTUB NVFTUSBOTJUVBDJPOFTRVFQBSFDFOFTUBS MFKBOBT B SFBMJEBEFT DPNP QPS FKFNQMP RVF FM NVOJDJQJP EF #MVFGJFMET UFOHB VO WBMPS FO *%) JOGFSJPS BM EF ,VLSB )JMM P BM EF PUSPT NVOJDJQJPT RVF TPO NÈTSVSBMFT -PTNVOJDJQJPTDMBTJGJDBEPTTFHÞOTVWBMPS FO FM *%) TF NVFTUSBO FO MPT TJHVJFOUFT NBQBT IDH-RAAS JOGPSNBDJØOEFMBTQPCMBDJPOFTTPCSFMBCBTF EF FTUVEJPT MMFWBEPT B DBCP QPS EJWFSTBT JOTUBODJBTDPNPMB%FGFOTB$JWJMFM.JOTB "MDBMEÓBT$PSSFEPS#JPMØHJDPEFM"UMÈOUJDP ZQPSHSVQPTEFJOWFTUJHBEPSFTEF6SBDDBO &OEJDIBDPNQBSBDJØOTFFODPOUSBSPOHSBO EFTEJGFSFODJBTTJFOEPMBNÈTFWJEFOUFMBEF 1SJO[BQPMLB DPO VOB QPCMBDJØO PGJDJBM EF IBCJUBOUFTFOFMB×PNJFOUSBT MBT EFNÈT JOTUBODJBT Z HSVQPT EF JOWFTUJHB EPSFT EBO DJGSBT RVF EJGJFSFO NVDIP MMF HBOEPBTFSMBNÈTEJTUBOUFMBTVNJOJTUSBEB QPS MPT JOWFTUJHBEPSFT EF 6SBDDBO RVJFOFT JOEJDBORVFIBZIBCJUBOUFTDPNPMP NVFTUSBMBTJHVJFOUFUBCMB TablaNo.2:Diferenciaenlascifrasdepoblacinprovenientesdedistintasfuentes Municipios Waspam PuertoCabezas Rosita Bonanza Waslala Siuna Prinzapolka TotalRAAN Paiwas LaCruzdeRoGrande LagunadePerlas ElAyote ElRama MuelledelosBueyes Kukra-Hill CornIsland Bluefields NuevaGuinea ElTortuguero LaDesembocaduradeRoGrande TotalRAAS Estimaciones CifrassuminisCifrassumiAjustesrealizados oficialesINEC tradasporla nistradaspor porelINECapartir 2004(Octubre DefensaCivil investigadoresde delaactualizacin 2004) 2004 URACCAN cartogrfica2004 37.806 54.530 18.811 15.447 46.063 66.698 5.615 244.970 57.222 15.975 10.303 13.359 56.071 25.661 8.783 7.733 48.017 113.583 11.010 4.112 371.829 &TUBT EJTQBSJEBEFT BGFDUBSPO FM DÈMDVMP EFM ¶OEJDF EF %FTBSSPMMP )VNBOP .VOJDJQBM QSJODJQBMNFOUF FO MB QBSUF FDPOØNJDB ZB RVF BM DBMDVMBS FM JOHSFTP QSJNBSJP QFS DÈQJUB IBZ HSBOEFT EJGFSFODJBT EFQFOEJFO EPEFMBQPCMBDJØORVFTFVUJMJDF -B BDUVBMJ[BDJØO DBSUPHSÈGJDB SFBMJ[BEB QPS FM */&$ DPNP QBTP QSFWJP BM $FOTP EF QPCMBDJØOZWJWJFOEBEFNBZPEFQFS NJUJØBMPTEFNØHSBGPTEFM*/&$IBDFSVO SFDVFOUP QSFMJNJOBS EF QPCMBDJØO RVF TJO TFSMBPGJDJBMQPTJCJMJUØBFMMPTIBDFSBMHVOPT BKVTUFTBMBTDJGSBTEFQPCMBDJØOEFMPTNVOJ DJQJPTEFMB3""/Z3""4$POFTBTDJGSBT TFSFBMJ[ØFMDÈMDVMPEFM*%)NVOJDJQBM " QFTBS EF FMMP FM ¶OEJDF EF %FTBSSPMMP )VNBOPEFMPTNVOJDJQJPTEFMBTSFHJPOFT BVUØOPNBTEFMB$PTUB$BSJCFQPESÓBNPT 65.451 60.339 18.811 21.235 44.753 75.806 7.790 294.185 51.328 15.700 9.943 -62.543 28.054 8.631 7.464 49.331 121.924 10.819 4.000 -- 53.028 57.465 25.462 23.849 47.068 80.387 21.179 308.438 55.000 20.000 10.628 15.196 63.245 29.590 13.200 7.500 47.849 128.000 33.844 5.500 429.552 43.343 48.709 21.866 16.164 42.171 75.086 7.534 254.873 51.328 21.044 8.658 12.468 55.528 28.054 11.095 6.425 46.724 113.583 12.956 4.112 371.975 USBSTJUVBDJPOFTRVFOPTFBKVTUFOBSFBMJEB EFT&MDFOTPEFQPCMBDJØOQFSNJUJSÈMMFHBS 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VUJMJ[BEB QBSB DBMDVMBS FM *%) NVOJDJQBMEFMB×PDPOSFMBDJØOBMEFM TablaNo.3:ComparacinentreIDHmunicipal2002y2005 Municipios IDH2002 valor valor R.A.A.N. 0,466 0,608 0,533 Bajo Mediobajo Mediobajo 0,437 0,527 0,479 Bajo Mediobajo Bajo Bonanza Waslala Siuna 0,579 0,443 0,417 Mediobajo Bajo Bajo 0,547 0,446 0,438 Mediobajo Bajo Bajo Prinzapolka 0,376 Bajo 0,420 Bajo Paiwas LaCruzdeRoGrande LagunadePerlas ElAyote ElRama MuelledelosBueyes Kukrahill CornIsland Bluefields NuevaGuinea Tortuguero LaDesembocaduradeRo Grande 'VFOUF&MBCPSBDJØOFRVJQP*%) /PUB&M"ZPUFFTEFSFDJFOUFDSFBDJØO *OGPSNFEF%FTBSSPMMP)VNBOP Clasificacin Waspam PuertoCabezas Rosita R.A.A.S. IDH2005 Clasificacin 0,38 0,41 Bajo Bajo 0,357 0,470 Bajo Bajo 0,577 0,482 0,523 0,461 0,705 0,662 0,502 0,415 Mediobajo Bajo Mediobajo Bajo Medioalto Medioalto Mediobajo Bajo 0,622 0,553 0,471 0,467 0,539 0,807 0,494 0,408 0,443 Mediobajo Mediobajo Bajo Bajo Mediobajo Alto Bajo Bajo Bajo 0,495 Bajo 0,684 Medioalto AnexoNo.2: êndicedeCondicionesdeVida(ICV) paralascomunidadesdelosmunicipios delasregionesautnomasdelaCostaCaribe I.Introduccin TablaNo.1:Criteriosparahacerlaclasificacinde comunidadessegnICV -BTDPOEJDJPOFTEFWJEBEFMBTQFSTPOBTTPO JNQPSUBOUFTDVBOEPTFUSBUBEFNFEJSFMEFTB SSPMMPIVNBOPFOMBTDPNVOJEBEFT-BBDUVB MJ[BDJØO DBSUPHSÈGJDB SFBMJ[BEB QPS FM */&$ QFSNJUJØDPOTUSVJSVO¶OEJDFEF$POEJDJPOFT EF7JEB*$7 TPCSFMBCBTFEFMBTBUJTGBDDJØO EFOFDFTJEBEFTCÈTJDBTZBDDFTPBTFSWJDJPTEF MB DPNVOJEBE FO MB RVF IBCJUBO MBT QPCMB DJPOFT %F BDVFSEP B MP FTUBCMFDJEP QPS FM */&$FMUÏSNJOPDPNVOJEBEFTTFSFGJFSFBMB QPCMBDJØORVFSFTJEFFOFMÈSFBSVSBM êndicede Condicinde Vida(ICV) &OFTUFBOÈMJTJTOPTFJODMVZFBMBQPCMBDJØO RVFIBCJUBFOFMÈSFBVSCBOBEFCJEPBRVF MBSFDPMFDDJØOEFMBJOGPSNBDJØOOPTFIJ[P BOJWFMEFCBSSJPTÈSFBVSCBOB FOMBBDUVB MJ[BDJØODBSUPHSÈGJDBEFM*/&$ &M *$7 FTUB CBTBEP FO PDIP EJNFOTJPOFT DPOTJEFSBEBTDPNPMBTCÈTJDBTZGVOEBNFO UBMFTQBSBHBSBOUJ[BSMBTNÓOJNBTDPOEJDJP OFTEFWJEBEFMPTQPCMBEPSFT t t t t t t BDDFTPBMBFEVDBDJØO BDDFTPBTFSWJDJPTEFTBMVE BCBTUFDJNJFOUPEFBHVB BDDFTPBTFSWJDJPTEFFOFSHÓBFMÏDUSJDB BDDFTPBUSBOTQPSUF BDDFTPBDPNVOJDBDJØOCÈTJDBUFMÏGPOP DPSSFPUFMÏGPOPQÞCMJDPZSBEJPDPNV OJDBDJØO t BDDFTPBDPNVOJDBDJØODPNQMFNFOUBSJB GBYPJOUFSOFU Z t BDDFTPBMSFHJTUSPDJWJMEFMBTQFSTPOBT &OFTUFBOFYPTFQSFTFOUBMBNFUPEPMPHÓBZ MPTDSJUFSJPTVUJMJ[BEPTQBSBDBMDVMBSFM*$7 &OMBTJHVJFOUFUBCMBTFEFTDSJCFEFGPSNB SFTVNJEB MPT DSJUFSJPT FTUBCMFDJEPT QBSB IBDFSMBDMBTJGJDBDJØOTFHÞO*$7 Alto Medio Bajo BajoSevero Condicinquedebesatisfacerlacomunidad Tenerdeformasatisfactoriaalmenos6delas 8 condiciones donde siempre estn incluidas las de educacin, salud y abastecimiento de agua(consideradascomobsicas) Satisfaccin de 3, 4 5 condiciones y entre ellasobligatoriamentelastresbsicas,otener 56condicionessatisfactoriasydeellasslo dosbsicas.Obiensatisfacer6condiciones, dentrodeellasslounserviciobsico. Quesatisfagan34condiciones,entreellas obligatoriamentedosbsicas. Que satisfagan entre 1 y 5 condiciones y entre ellas slo un servicio bsico o bien que cumplan a lo sumo tres condiciones satisfactoriasyningnserviciobsico. -B JOGPSNBDJØO DPSSFTQPOEJFOUF B FTUBT PDIP EJNFOTJPOFT GVF TVNJOJTUSBEB BM */&$ B USBWÏT EF VO JOGPSNBOUF DMBWF TFMFDDJPOBEP FO DBEB DPNVOJEBE QPS TV DPOPDJNJFOUP EF MBT DBSBDUFSÓTUJDBT EF MB QPCMBDJØOEFMBDPNVOJEBEZEFMPTTFSWJ DJPTDPORVFDVFOUBO II. Metodologa de clculo del ICV "DPOUJOVBDJØOTFEFUBMMBMBTWBSJBCMFTDPO TJEFSBEBTZMBGPSNBFORVFGVFSPOBHSVQB EBTIBTUBRVFEBSDPOPDIPEJNFOTJPOFT 7BSJBCMFT DPOTJEFSBEBT FO FM DÈMDVMP EFM *$7 5PNBOEP FO DVFOUB MBT WBSJBCMFT DPOUFN QMBEBT FO MB CPMFUB EPOEF TF MFWBOUØ MB JOGPSNBDJØO QPS DPNVOJEBE EVSBOUF MB BDUVBMJ[BDJØO DBSUPHSÈGJDB TF FOTBZØ VO ¶OEJDFDPOMBTTJHVJFOUFTEJNFOTJPOFT "/&904 ""DDFTPBMBFEVDBDJØO &EVDBDJØOQSFFTDPMBS &EVDBDJØOQSJNBSJB &EVDBDJØO4FDVOEBSJB 4FDPOTJEFSØTBUJTGBDUPSJPTJMBDPNVOJEBE DPOUBCBDPOBMNFOPTVOBEFMBTUSFTQSJ NFSBTPQDJPOFT %4FSWJDJPEFFOFSHÓBFMÏDUSJDB $PO FTUBT WBSJBCMFT TF DPOTUSVZFSPO PUSBT WBSJBCMFT EFQFOEJFOEP EF TJ MB QPCMBDJØO EFMBDPNVOJEBEUFOÓBPOPBDDFTPBDBEB UJQPEFOJWFMFEVDBUJWPZBGVFSBDPNQMFUP P JODPNQMFUP -VFHP TF DSFØ VOB WBSJB CMF QBSB EFUFSNJOBS FO RVÏ DPNVOJEBEFT FYJTUÓBOMPTUSFTUJQPTEFOJWFMFTFEVDBUJWPT P CJFO TØMP EPT P TØMP VOP &TP QFSNJUJØ DMBTJGJDBSBMPTNVOJDJQJPTFONBUFSJBFEV DBUJWB DPOTJEFSBOEP TBUJTGBDUPSJP TJ FO MB DPNVOJEBEIBCÓBBMNFOPTFTDVFMBQSJNB 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4FDPOTJEFSØTBUJTGBDUPSJPTJTFDPOUBCBDPO BMNFOPTVOBEFMBTQSJNFSBTTJFUFPQDJPOFT DPNPNFEJPEFUSBOTQPSUF ' *OEJDBEPS EF DPNVOJDBDJØO CÈTJDB DPNCJOBEP 4F DSFØ VO OVFWP JOEJDBEPS RVF DPNCJOB B MPT JOEJDBEPSFT EF TFSWJDJP EF UFMFDP NVOJDBDJPOFT DPSSFP TFSWJDJP UFMFGØOJDP QÞCMJDP Z TFSWJDJP EF SBEJPDPNVOJDBDJØO JJJJJJZJW EFGJOJFOEPDPNPTBUJTGBDUPSJP TJMBDPNVOJEBEDVFOUBDPOBMNFOPTVOP EFMPTDVBUSP J4FSWJDJPEFUFMFDPNVOJDBDJPOFT &ODVBOUPBFTUFTFSWJDJPTFQSFHVOUØDVBM FTFMNFEJPEFUFMFDPNVOJDBDJØORVFQSF EPNJOBFOUSFMPTQPCMBEPSFTEFMBDPNV OJEBE 4JTUFNBUFMFGØOJDPDPOWFODJPOBM 4JTUFNBUFMFGØOJDPTBUFMJUBM $FMVMBS /JOHVOP 4F DPOTJEFSØ TBUJTGBDUPSJP RVF MB DPNVOJ EBE DPOUBSB DPO BM NFOPT VOB EF MBT USFT QSJNFSBTPQDJPOFT J4FSWJDJPEFDPSSFP 4F DPOTJEFSØ UBNCJÏO FM BDDFTP B PGJDJOB EFDPSSFPDPOTJEFSBOEPTBUJTGBDUPSJPFMRVF UVWJFSBOTFSWJDJPEFDPSSFP JJ4FSWJDJPUFMFGØOJDPQÞCMJDP 4FDPOTJEFSØTBUJTGBDUPSJPTJMBDPNVOJEBE DPOUBCBDPOTFSWJDJPUFMFGØOJDPQÞCMJDP JJJ4FSWJDJPEFSBEJPDPNVOJDBDJØO 4FDPOTJEFSØTBUJTGBDUPSJPTJMBDPNVOJEBE DVFOUB DPO TFSWJDJP EF SBEJP DPNVOJDB DJØO ( *OEJDBEPSEFDPNVOJDBDJØODPNQMF NFOUBSJPDPNCJOBEP -VFHP TF DSFØ VO OVFWP JOEJDBEPS RVF DPNCJOB B MPT JOEJDBEPSFT EF GBY F *OUFS OFU J Z JJ EFGJOJFOEP DPNP TBUJTGBDUPSJP FM IFDIP RVF MB DPNVOJEBE DVFOUF DPO BM NFOPTVOPEFMPTEPT FO EJWFSTPT DØEJHPT Z RVF ÏTUF TF MMFWB B DBCP QPS NFEJP EFM 3FHJTUSP DJWJM EF MBT QFSTPOBTTFDPOTJEFSØJODMVJSFMJOEJDBEPS TPCSF FM BDDFTP B VOB PGJDJOB QBSB SFBMJ[BS FM SFHJTUSP EF OBDJNJFOUPT NBUSJNPOJPT Z EFGVODJPOFT4FDPOTJEFSØTBUJTGBDUPSJPTJMB DPNVOJEBE UFOÓB BM NFOPT VOB GPSNB EF SFHJTUSBSFTUPTIFDIPTWJUBMFT $ÈMDVMPEFM*$7 "QBSUJSEFMBEJDPUPNJ[BDJØOEFMPTJOEJ DBEPSFT BOUFSJPSFT TF DBMDVMØ FM JOEJDBEPS BHSFHBEP MMBNBEP #JFOFTUBS RVF FT MB TVNBEFUPEPTMPTJOEJDBEPSFTRVFDVNQMF TBUJTGBDUPSJBNFOUFDBEBDPNVOJEBE $PO FM QSPQØTJUP EF NFEJS OP TPMBNFOUF MBDBOUJEBEEFDPOEJDJPOFTTBUJTGFDIBTTJOP UBNCJÏOHBSBOUJ[BSMBQSFTFODJBEFEJNFO TJPOFT CÈTJDBT DPNP FEVDBDJØO TBMVE Z BDDFTP B BHVB TF DPOTUSVZØ VO ¶OEJDF EF $POEJDJPOFT EF7JEB *$7 RVF DPNCJOB MBWBSJBCMFBEJUJWB#JFOFTUBSDPOFTBTDPO EJDJPOFT Z TF DMBTJGJDBSPO MBT DPNVOJEBEFT EFBDVFSEPBMBTJUVBDJØOEFTVTDPOEJDJP OFTEFWJEBDPNPTJHVF "MUP QBSB FTUF DBTP FT OFDFTBSJP RVF MB DPNVOJEBEDVFOUFDPOMPTTFSWJDJPTCÈTJDPT EFBHVBTBMVEZFEVDBDJØOBEFNÈTRVFMB DBOUJEBEEFTFSWJDJPTFYJTUFOUFTTFBJHVBMP NBZPSBTFJTTFSWJDJPT J4FSWJDJPEFGBY )3FHJTUSPDJWJM .FEJPTFDPOTJEFSBTJFNQSFRVFDVFOUFDPO MPTUSFTTFSWJDJPTCÈTJDPTBHVBTBMVEZFEVDB DJØO ZMBWBSJBCMF#JFOFTUBSUPNFWBMPSFT P5BNCJÏOEFOUSPEFFTUBDMBTJGJDBDJØOTF FODVFOUSBO MBT DPNVOJEBEFT RVF QSFTFOUFO EPT TFSWJDJPT CÈTJDPT Z MB WBSJBCMF #JFOFTUBS TFBNBZPSPJHVBMBZNFOPSPJHVBMB4F JODMVZFSPO UBNCJÏO BRVFMMBT DPNVOJEBEFT RVFDPOUBCBODPOVOTPMPTFSWJDJPCÈTJDPZ MBWBSJBCMF#JFOFTUBSTFBJHVBMB $POTJEFSBOEP RVF FM EFSFDIP B UFOFS VO OPNCSF Z VOB OBDJPOBMJEBE FT VOP EF MPT QSJNFSPT EFSFDIPT IVNBOPT DPOTJHOBEP #BKP MB DPNVOJEBE EFCF DPOUBS DPO MPT TFSWJDJPT CÈTJDPT Z MB WBSJBCMF #JFOFTUBS UPNFMPTWBMPSFTØ 4FDPOTJEFSØTBUJTGBDUPSJPTJMBDPNVOJEBE DVFOUBDPOTFSWJDJPEFGBY JJ4FSWJDJPEF*OUFSOFU 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Resultados preliminares sobre el êndice de Condiciones de Vida en las comunidades ruralesdelaRAANyRAAS # $PNQPTJDJØO EF MPT NVOJDJQJPT EF MB 3""4Z3""/QPSÈSFBHFPHSÈGJDBEJTUSJ CVDJØO EF QPCMBDJØO Z FEJGJDBDJPOFT FYJT UFOUFT -BJOGPSNBDJØOSFDBCBEBFOMPTNVOJ DJQJPT EF MBT SFHJPOFT BVUØOPNBT EF MB 3""/ZEFMB3""4 EJPDPNPSFTVMUB EPQSFMJNJOBSMBDBOUJEBEEFDPNVOJEBEFTZ CBSSJPTMBEJTUSJCVDJØOEFMBQPCMBDJØOZMBT FEJGJDBDJPOFT QPS ÈSFB HFPHSÈGJDB DPNP TF QSFTFOUBFOMBTJHVJFOUFUBCMBEPOEFTFEFT UBDBRVFFMQPSDJFOUPEFMBQPCMBDJØO EFMB3""/Z3""4FTSVSBM TablaNo.2:ComposicindelosmunicipiosdelaRAANylaRAAS,porbarriosycomunidades, distribucindelapoblacinyedificaciones,2004 Municipio Urbano Barrio Waspam PuertoCabezas Rosita Bonanza Waslala Siuna Prinzapolka TotalRAAN 12 24 15 15 11 20 1 98 Paiwas LaCruzdeRioGrande DesembocaduradeRo Grande LagunadePerlas ElTortuguero ElRama ElAyote MuelledelosBueyes Kukra-Hill CornIsland* Bluefields NuevaGuinea TotalRAAS TotalRAANyRAAS 2 0 Distribucindela poblacin Comunidad Urbano Rural RAAN 89 17,1 82,9 44 55,8 44,2 45 38,9 61,1 19 43,6 56,4 65 14,5 85,5 53 18,1 81,9 27 5,0 95,0 342 28,0 72,0 RAAS 30 9,3 90,7 31 4,8 95,2 Rural Edificaciones1engeneral Total Urbano Rural 8.786 11.893 4.190 3.164 8.721 13.057 1.741 51,552 1.375 7.061 1.748 1.550 1.373 2.578 89 15.774 7.411 4.832 2.442 1.614 7.348 10.479 1.652 35.778 7.335 3.645 739 199 6.596 3.446 1 6 38,4 61,6 516 213 303 4 0 7 3 9 6 6 18 9 65 163 14 26 121 19 49 17 0 19 136 468 810 23,7 8,8 17,8 33,2 14,2 30,9 100,0 86,0 21,3 31,1 29,7 76,3 91,2 82,2 66,8 85,8 69,1 0,0 14,0 78,7 68,9 70,3 1.747 2.529 11.739 2.640 4.876 2.419 1.715 10.465 15.812 65.438 116.990 492 239 2.298 989 785 793 1.715 9.101 3.901 21.464 37.238 1.255 2.290 9.441 1.651 4.091 1.626 0 1.364 11.911 43.974 79.752 'VFOUF#BTFTVNJOJTUSBEBQPSMB%JSFDDJØOEF$FOTPT*/&$ /PUB$PSO*TMBOEFTDMBTJGJDBEPQPSFM*/&$DPNPVONVOJDJQJPQPSDJFOUPVSCBOP $1PSDFOUBKFEFDPNVOJEBEFTEFMB 3""/Z3""4DPODPOEJDJPOFTTBUJT GBDUPSJBTFOMBTEJNFOTJPOFTEFM*$7EF BDVFSEPBTVNFUPEPMPHÓB FOMBTJHVJFOUFHSÈGJDBEPOEFTFNVFTUSBFM QPSDFOUBKFEFDPNVOJEBEFTRVFEFBDVFSEP BMBNFUPEPMPHÓBFYQMJDBEBFOFMBDÈQJUF** UJFOFDPOEJDJPOFTTBUJTGBDUPSJBTFOMBTPDIP EJNFOTJPOFTTF×BMBEBT 6O QSJNFS SFTVMUBEP BOUFT EF DMBTJGJDBS B MBT DPNVOJEBEFT TFHÞO *$7 TF QSFTFOUB GrficaNo.1:PorcentajedecomunidadesdelaRAAN-RAAScon condicinsatisfactoriaenlasdimensionesdelICV RAAN RAAS "/&904 %$MBTJGJDBDJØOEFMBTDPNVOJEBEFT EFMB3""/Z3""4TFHÞOFM*$7ZMB DPNVOJEBEÏUOJDBQSFTFOUF *$7BMUPMBTEF*$7NFEJPMBTEF*$7CBKP ZMBTEF*$7CBKPTFWFSP&TUBDMBTJGJDBDJØO TFQSFTFOUBFOMBTJHVJFOUFUBCMBZTFNVFTUSB BEFNÈTFOMBHSÈGJDBTJHVJFOUFMBEJTUSJCVDJØO QPSDFOUVBMEFEJDIBTDPNVOJEBEFTTFHÞOTV DMBTJGJDBDJØOQPS*$7 %FBDVFSEPBMBNFUPEPMPHÓBVUJMJ[BEBMBT DPNVOJEBEFTTFDMBTJGJDBSPOFOBRVFMMBTDPO TablaNo.3:ComunidadesenlosmunicipiosdelaRAANyRAAS,clasificados segnICV Bajo Municipios/ICV severo Bajo Medio Alto Total MunicipiosdelaRAAN Waspam 47 28 14 0 89 PuertoCabezas 14 12 16 2 44 Rosita 32 10 3 0 45 Bonanza 12 7 0 0 19 Waslala 57 8 0 0 65 Siuna 40 8 5 0 53 Prinzapolka 15 10 1 1 27 TotalRAAN 217 83 39 3 342 Bajo severo Bajo Medio Alto Total 'VFOUF"DUVBMJ[BDJØODBSUPHSÈGJDB*/&$ Municipios/ICV MunicipiosdelaRAAS Paiwas 19 8 3 0 30 LaCruzdeRoGrande 24 5 2 0 31 DesembocaduradeRo Grande 4 2 0 0 6 LagunadePerlas 12 2 0 14 ElTortuguero 23 3 0 26 ElRama 101 11 8 1 121 ElAyote 19 0 0 0 19 MuelledelosBueyes 41 1 2 5 49 KukraHill 11 6 0 0 17 Bluefields 16 2 1 0 19 NuevaGuinea 88 26 18 4 136 TotalRAAS 358 64 36 10 468 'VFOUF"DUVBMJ[BDJØODBSUPHSÈGJDB*/&$ $PSO*TMBOEOPBQBSFDFQPSRVFFTDPOTJEFSBEBVSCBOBZMBTDPNVOJEBEFTTPOSVSBMFT GrficaNo.2:DistribucinporcentualdecomunidadesenlaRAANyRAAS DistribucinporcentualdecomunidadessegnICVenlosmunicipiosdelaRAAN DistribucinporcentualdecomunidadessegnICVenlosmunicipiosdelaRAAS -B BDUVBMJ[BDJØO DBSUPHSÈGJDB UBNCJÏO QFSNJUJØ JEFOUJGJDBS QVFCMPT JOEÓHFOBT Z DPNVOJEBEFT ÏUOJDBT QSFTFOUFT FO DBEB DPNVOJEBEEFMPTNVOJDJQJPTEFMBTSFHJP OFTBVUØOPNBTDPNPTFNVFTUSBFOMBUBCMB TJHVJFOUF$BCFTF×BMBSRVFFOVOBDPNV OJEBE QVFEFO FTUBS QSFTFOUFT NÈT EF VO QVFCMPJOEÓHFOBPDPNVOJEBEÏUOJDB "/&904 TablaNo.4:ComunidadtnicapresenteenlosmunicipiosdelaRAANyRAAS Municipios/ comunidad tnica Rama Sumu/ mayangna Ulwa Waspam PuertoCabezas Rosita Bonanza Waslala Siuna Prinzapolka 0 7 0 0 1 2 38 1 0 0 1 0 1 7 11 0 3 0 1 0 0 0 0 6 0 1 3 23 TotalRAAN 2 29 3 156 Paiwas LaCruzdeRo Grande DesembocaduradeRo Grande Lagunade Perlas 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 4 0 0 3 2 2 ElTortuguero ElRama ElAyote Muelledelos Bueyes Kukra-Hill Bluefields NuevaGuinea Mestizas Otra comunidad tnica Nosabe Creoles Nahoas Chorotega 4 0 0 1 0 20 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 38 15 2 48 9 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 63 6 2 0 0 0 1 0 1 164 8 1 0 79 1 1 1 1 0 25 0 0 8 0 0 1 13 0 6 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 7 2 5 8 0 0 3 0 1 0 1 0 8 0 0 18 0 2 0 5 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 7 9 1 0 0 0 0 0 37 11 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 12 17 46 2 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 TotalRAAS 9 10 3 20 2 135 16 1 1 109 1 Totalgeneral 11 39 6 176 3 299 24 2 1 188 2 Miskito Garfuna MunicipiosdelaRAAN 85 0 32 MunicipiosdelaRAAS 'VFOUF"DUVBMJ[BDJØODBSUPHSÈGJDB*/&$ /PUB&OVOBDPNVOJEBEQVFEFIBCFSWBSJBTDPNVOJEBEFTÏUOJDBTQSFTFOUFT &%FUBMMFEFDPNVOJEBEFTQPS*$7Z DPNVOJEBEFTÏUOJDBTQSFTFOUFT &O MPT EJWFSTPT DVBESPT RVF DPNQPOFO MB 5BCMB/PTFQSFTFOUBMBTJUVBDJØOEFDBEB NVOJDJQJP SFTQFDUP B MBT $POEJDJPOFT EF WJEBTFHÞOMBTDPNVOJEBEFTÏUOJDBTQSFTFO UFTFOMBTSFHJPOFTBVUØOPNBT &O DBEB NVOJDJQJP BQBSFDF VO SFTVNFO TPCSF FM OÞNFSP EF DPNVOJEBEFT DMBTJGJ DBEBT QPS DPOEJDJØO EF *$7 Z FM QPSDFO UBKF EF DBEB DPNVOJEBE ÏUOJDB &TUP GVF DBMDVMBEP DPO CBTF FO MPT SFTVMUBEPT EF MB BDUVBMJ[BDJØO DBSUPHSÈGJDB EF MBT SFHJPOFT BVUØOPNBT RVF SFDPHF JOGPSNBDJØO TVNJ OJTUSBEBQPSVOJOGPSNBOUFDMBWFTPCSFMBT DPNVOJEBEFTSVSBMFT TablaNo. 5:Clasificacinde comunidades por ICV y comunidades tnicas presentesen los municipiosdelaRAAN Waspam:ComunidadessegnICVypresenciadecomunidadestnicas(en%) ICV Bajosevero Bajo Medio Total NmeSumu/ rode mayangComuninas dades 47 28 14 89 Miskito Mestiza Miskito ymestiza 61,7 67,9 35,7 59,6 2,1 0,0 0,0 1,1 25,5 28,6 42,9 29,2 2,1 0,0 7,1 2,2 Sumu/ mayangnas, Sumu/ Sumu/ miskito, mayang- mayangMiskito creole, nas,misnas, ycreole mestizay kitoy mestiza otra mestiza ycreole comunidad tnica 0,0 4,3 2,1 2,1 3,6 0,0 0,0 0,0 7,1 7,1 0,0 0,0 2,2 3,4 1,1 1,1 ComunidadesdelmunicipiodeWaspansegnICVycomunidadestnicaspresentes ComunidadesconICVbajosevero:47 Miskito Miskitoymestiza AuhiaPura Kiwastara SantaAna Tulinbila Amakik Namahka Batsilaya Klampa SantaIsabel Tuskrusirpi Cocal Naranjal Boom Klar SantaRita Tuskrutara ElCarmen Puramaira Buenos Aires Kururia SantaRosa Uran Florida SantaF BullSirpi LakiaSirpi Sausa UtlaMahta Kisubila Ulwas IpriTingni Kayutigni Kiplamahta Leimus Planhkira Tasbapain Tulankira Wasla LaPiera Waspukta Wiswis ComunidadesconICVbajo:28 Miskito Sumu/ mayangnas, Sumu/ miskito, mayangnas, creole,mesmiskitoy tizay mestiza otracomunidadtnica SnJuan LaEspeBodega ranza Wisconsin Sumu/ mayangnas, mestizay creole Sumu/ mayangnas Santo Tomas Mestiza ElCarrizal Remolin Miskitoy creole Miskitoymestiza Andris Kisalaya KumRo Coco Saklin Siksayari ElParaiso RayaPura SangSang Bilwas Karma Kitaski LindaVista SantaClara Uhry Klisnak RoWaspuk Bismona KrinKrin LivinKrik Sawa Yahbra Tangni Krasa Tikiamp Francia Sirpi KuiwiTingni Pilhpilia Sih MossPan Tronquera "/&904 ComunidadesconICVmedio:14 Miskito AndrisTara Asang Laguntara Miguel Bikan SanPedro Miskitoy creole Sumu/ mayangnas Sumu/ mayangnas, miskitoy mestiza SanJernimo CaboGraciasaDios Awastingni SanCarlos Wiwinak Miskitoymestiza BullKiamp SanAlberto LaEsperanza SanEsquipulas PuertoCabezas:ComunidadessegnICVypresenciadecomunidadestnicas(en%) ICV Nmero decomunidades Ulwa Miskito Miskitoy mestiza Mestiza Sumu/ mayangnas, miskitoy mestiza Ulwa, garfunay mestiza Miskito, mestizay creole *OGPSNFEF%FTBSSPMMP)VNBOP Bajoseve14 0,0 42,9 7,1 42,9 0,0 0,0 7,1 ro Bajo 12 8,3 33,3 25,0 33,3 0,0 0,0 0,0 Medio 15 0,0 68,8 0,0 12,5 6,3 6,3 6,3 Alto 42 2.4 50.0 9.5 28.6 2.4 2.4 4.8 ComunidadesdelmunicipiodePuertoCabezassegnICVycomunidadestnicaspresentes ComunidadesconICVbajosevero:14 Miskito,mestizay Miskito Mestiza Miskitoymestiza creole ElNaranAltamira Maniwatla Sukwas AuhyaTara Awastara jal Gulawala Tuapi Sangnilaya Truslaya Km43 KUKALAYA Hiltara Km51 ComunidadesconICVbajo:12 Miskito Mestiza Miskitoymestiza Ulwa Santa WawaboKamla Yulu Siska Nazareth Butku Rosa om SumuSukatpin YuluTingni SanPablo Panwa bila Comunidadescon ComunidadesconICVmedio:15 ICValto:2 Ulwa, Sumu/mayangnas, Miskito garfunay Miskito miskitoymestiza mestiza Akawasito Karata RahwaWatla Betania ***PAHRA Lapan Auhya Miskitoy Kligna Sahsa SantaMartha Pihni mestiza Dakban Kuakuil SandyBay Sisin Pahara WawaBar San Miguel Rosita:ComunidadessegnICVypresenciadecomunidadestnicas(en%) Nmerode comuni dades ICV Sumu/ madang Mestiza nas Otra comunidad tnica Sumu/ mayangnas ymiskito 3,1 3,1 Sumu/ Sumu/ mayangmayangnasy nas otra ymes- comunitiza dad tnica Ulwas ymestiza Miskito Mestiza Sumu/ yotra yotra mayangcomucomu- nas,misnidad nidad kitoy tnica tnica mestiza Bajo severo 32 3,1 Bajo 10 10,0 50,0 0,0 10,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 Medio 3 0,0 100,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 Total 45 4.4 68.9 2.2 4.4 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 71,9 3,1 3,1 3,1 3,1 Miskito, mestiza yotra comunidad tnica 6,3 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 10,0 20,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 4.4 2.2 4.4 ComunidadesdelmunicipiodeRositasegnICVycomunidadestnicaspresentes ComunidadesconICVbajosevero:32 Sumu/ Sumu/ mayangnas mayangnas ymiskito ymestiza Mestiza Banazona ElMilagro Minesota SnJosde Banacruz Waspadito Espaolita BuenaVentura ElSombrero Nueva Amrica Susun Waspado Ulwasy mestiza Buenos Aires ElZopilote Rawawas Unawasito Yakalwas SanSan Was DantaII Greytown Riscode Oro Wasminona LosCarpaWasminona SanIsidro tos #2 ComunidadesconICVbajo:10 Sumu/ Sumu/ mayangnas, Mestiza mayangnas miskitoy ymiskito mestiza Frutade Bambanita ElDoce Arenaloso Pan Sumu/ ElBlack ElEmpalme Mayangnas Kamawas Wasakin ElCamarn Sumu/ mayangnasyotra comunidad tnica BuenaEspeLaUnin ranza Sumu/ mayangnas Mestizay otracomu- Dibahil nidadtnica Miskitoy otracomu- Tercipelo nidadtnica Otracomunidadtnica LaLuna DantaI StaF#1 ComunidadesconICVmedio:3 Miskito, mestizay otracomunidadtnica Mestiza LasBreas OkonwasCentral Uhumbila Waspuko Banacruz Bonanza:ComunidadessegnICVypresenciadecomunidadestnicas(en%) ICV Bajosevero Bajo Total Nmerode comunidades 12 7 19 Sumu/mayangnas Mestiza 0,0 57,1 21,1 50,0 28,6 42,1 Sumu/mayangnasy mestiza 50,0 14,3 36,8 ComunidadesdelmunicipiodeBonanzasegnICVycomunidadestnicaspresentes ElAvin KalmataII Mestiza LasColinas Miranda ComunidadesconICVbajosevero:12 Sumu/mayangnasymestiza SaltoGrande Alal Musawas Suniwas Waswalita Betania Sabawas Wihilwas "/&904 ComunidadesconICVbajo:7 Sumu/mayangnas Sakalwas Mukuswas Espaolina Mestiza SantaMara ElOjochal LosCocos Sumu/mayangnasy mestiza SiempreViva Waslala:ComunidadessegnICVypresenciadecomunidadestnicas(en%) ICV Nmerode comunidades Sincomunidad tnicadeclarada Mestiza Bajosevero Bajo Total 57 8 65 1,8 0,0 1,5 1,8 0,0 1,5 Otra comunidad tnica 96,5 87,5 95,4 Mestiza,miskita,rama, creoleyotracomunidad tnica 0,0 12,5 1,5 ComunidadesdelmunicipiodeWaslalasegnICVycomunidadestnicaspresentes ComunidadesconICVbajosevero:57 Otracomunidadtnica AguasCalientes SanPedrodelas Vallas SanRamnde Vallas Sofana SantaMariade Kubal Mestiza SanMiguel Dudu Dipina GuayaboArriba LosMilagros ElAchiote HierbaBuena LosPotrerillos ElCipres Kasquita OcoteTuma BarrialColorado ElCorozal Kiawas OcoteYaoska BocadePiedra1 ElGuabo Kusul PiedrasBlancas VallasAbajo Sincomunidad tnicadeclarada ElPijibay LasDelicias Puyu VallasCentral PuertoViejo ElSombrero LasFlores SanBenito VallasElPastal WaslalitaCentral YarCentral ZapoteDudu Zinica#1 WaslalaArriba Zinica#2 Mestiza,miskita, rama,creoley otracomunidad tnica KubalCentral Angostura Dudu ArenasBlancas BocadePiedra2 BuenosAires Dudu CaoGarca ElVarillal CaoLosMartinez Esperanzade Kubal CaoSucio Garrobo CeibaDudu GuayaboAbajo SanJosde Dipina SanRafaelde LasTorres Kum SanFrancisco LosChiles dePuertoViejo SanPablode LosMangos Kubal ComunidadesconICVbajo:8 LasNubes Otracomunidadtnica ElNaranjo ElPapayo2 LaPozolera LasJaguas Papayo#1 Siuna:ComunidadessegnICVypresenciadecomunidadestnicas(en%) ICV Nmero decomunidades Bajosevero Sincomunidad tnica declarada Mestiza Otra comunidadtnica Sumu/ mayangnas ymestiza Miskito ymestiza Mestiza yotra comunidadtnica Sumu/ mayangnas,miskitoy mestiza Sumu/ mayangnas,miskito,mestizayotra comunidadtnica 0,0 40 7,5 80,0 2,5 2,5 0,0 7,5 0,0 Bajo 8 0,0 87,5 0,0 0,0 0,0 12,5 0,0 0,0 Medio 5 20,0 20,0 0,0 0,0 20,0 0,0 20,0 20,0 Total 53 7,5 75,5 1,9 1,9 1,9 7,5 1,9 1,9 ComunidadesdelmunicipiodeSiunasegnICVycomunidadestnicaspresentes ComunidadesconICVbajosevero:40 Sin comunidad tnica declarada Mestizayotra comunidad tnica Mestiza Sofana Corozo Suba AguaSucia ComeNegro Kurrin ElConsuelo Uly Pinares ElPltano SantaRosa Umbla Bijagua SantaRosa deParasca Waspuko Sumu/ mayangnasy mestiza OroFino Otra comunidad tnica ElLimn Baka Kasquita LukuArriba PaharaTingni Bilwas Kuikuinita LukuParaska ElDorado LaGasolina Madriguera SanMiguel SanRamn deSislao ElGusimo LaToboba Martha Lorena ElGuayabo LasDelicias Montede Oro ElTorno Irlan LosBaldes Luk Mupiwas Sarawas Yaoya ComunidadesconICVbajo:8 Mestizayotra comunidad tnica Mestiza Kuikina LaBodega Lisawe Angostura Grande MonteCristo ComunidadesconICVmedio:5 Sumu/ mayangnas, miskito, Sumu/mayangnas,miskitoy Miskitoymestiza mestizayotra mestiza comunidad tnica AloBethel Coperna ElBlsamo Sin comunidad tnica declarada El Hormiguero Mestiza RosaGrande Lab SauniAs Wani Prinzapolka:ComunidadessegnICVypresenciadecomunidadestnicas(en%) ICV Nmero decomunidades Miskito Mestiza Nahoas Ramay miskito Miskitoy Mestiza Miskitoy creole Miskito Mestiza yotra yotra comunicomunidadtnica dadtnica Bajosevero 15 53,3 13,3 6,7 0,0 13,3 6,7 0,0 6,7 Bajo 10 50,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 40,0 0,0 10,0 0,0 Medio 1 0,0 0,0 0,0 100,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 Alto 1 100,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 27 51,9 7,4 3,7 3,7 22,2 3,7 3,7 3,7 Total "/&904 ComunidadesdelmunicipiodePrinzapolkasegnICVycomunidadestnicaspresentes ComunidadesconICVbajosevero:15 Miskito Miskitoy mestiza Mestiza Bethel Isnawas Limbaykang Blun Esperanza (Shelling) Silibila BuenaVista Ladricula Samil Naranjal Tungla DosAmigos Layasiksa#2 ComunidadesconICVbajo:10 Miskito Klarindam Kukalaya Miskitoy creole Nahoas Haulover Mestizay Otracomunidadtnica LaRamplaII Miskitoyotra comunidad tnica Kuamwatla Palmera Wounta ComunidadesconICValto:1 Miskito Layasiksa#1 Miskitoymestiza Prinzubila Walpasiksa Tuburus ComunidadesconICVmedio:1 Ramaymiskito TasbaPauni Ariswatla Galilea TablaNo.6:ClasificacindecomunidadesporICVyporcomunidadtnicapresenteenlos municipiosdelaRAAS Paiwas:ComunidadessegnICVypresenciadecomunidadestnicas(en%) ICV Nmerode comunidades Bajosevero Bajo Medio 19 8 3 Sin comunidad tnica declarada 10,5 25,0 0,0 Total 30 13,3 Nahoas Otra comunidad tnica Mestizayotra comunidad tnica Creoleyotra comunidad tnica 5,3 0,0 0,0 73,7 75,0 100,0 5,3 0,0 0,0 5,3 0,0 0,0 3,3 76,7 3,3 3,3 ComunidadesdelmunicipiodePaiwassegnICVycomunidadestnicaspresentes ComunidadesconICVbajosevero:19 Mestizayotra Creoleyotra comunidadtnica comunidadtnica Otracomunidadtnica Banderitas ElPavn LasMinas Okawas Caldern Kaskita Malkawas SantaRosa ElBamb ElNegro Kepi NuevoAmanecer WilikeElToro LasDelicias ComunidadesconICVbajo:8 Sincomunidad Otracomunidadtnica tnicadeclarada CaodeAgua ElCastillo VillaSiquia LaPaila DavidTejada LaSirena Wilikon WilikitoAbajo Jorgito Bilampi Sincomunidad tnicadeclarada ElToro Nahoas Wanawana ElCopalarWilike ComunidadesconICVmedio:3 Otracomunidadtnica Mulukuku1 SanPedro Wasayamba DesembocaduradeRoGrande:ComunidadessegnICVypresenciadecomunidadestnicas (en%) Nmerode comunidades 4 2 ICV Bajosevero Bajo Total 6 25,0 0,0 Ulway miskito 0,0 50,0 Miskitoy mestiza 25,0 0,0 Miskitoy creole 25,0 0,0 Ulwa,miskito ymestiza 25,0 50,0 16,7 16,7 16,7 16,7 33,3 Miskito ComunidadesdelmunicipiodeDesembocaduradeRoGrandesegnICVycomunidadestnicaspresentes ComunidadesconICVBajosevero:4 Miskitoy mestiza Guadalupe Miskito Walpa ComunidadesconICVBajo:2 Miskitoy creoles LaBarra Ulwa,miskitoy mestiza CompanyCreek Ulwaymiskito Kara Ulwa,miskitoy mestiza Esperanza LagunadePerlas:ComunidadessegnICVypresenciadecomunidadestnicas(en%) ICV Nmerode comunidades Bajo severo MesRama, MisMistizas mayang- kito, kito, Miskitoy yotra nayotra gar- mesticreo- comucomufunay zasy les nidad nidad creocreotnica tnica les les Rama, miskito, garfunas, mestizasy creoles Otra comunidad tnica Sumu/ mayangnasy creoles Miskitoy mestizas 16,7 8,3 8,3 0,0 8,3 8,3 8,3 8,3 8,3 8,3 Miskito Mestizas Creoles 12 8,3 8,3 Medio 2 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 50,0 50,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 Total 14 7,1 7,1 14,3 7,1 7,1 7,1 14,3 7,1 7,1 7,1 7,1 7,1 ComunidadesdelmunicipiodeLagunadePerlassegnICVycomunidadestnicaspresentes ComunidadesconICV Medio:2 ComunidadesconICVBajosevero:12 Miskito Mestizas Creoles NuevaEsperanza Rama,sumu/ Mestizayotra mayangnasy comunidad otracomunitnica dadtnica Pondler ElMango Raitipura Otracomunidadtnica Sumu/ mayangnasy creoles ElLimn BrownBank Manhathan ElPedregal Miskito,garfunaycreoles Miskito,mestizaycreoles Miskitoy creoles SanVicente Awas TasbaPauni Rama,miskito,garfuna, mestizasy creoles LaF Miskitoy mestizas Marshall Point Miskitoy creoles Kakahbila ElTortuguero:ComunidadessegnICVypresenciadecomunidadestnicas(en%) ICV Bajosevero Bajo Total Nmerode Comunidades 23 3 26 Sincomunidad tnica declarada 8.7 0.0 7.7 Mestizas 21.7 33.3 23.1 Sumu/mayangna,misOtracomuniMestizasyotra kitoyotracomunidad dadtnica comunidadtnica tnica 56.5 66.7 57.7 8.7 0.0 7.7 "/&904 4.3 0.0 3.8 ComunidadesdelmunicipiodeElTortuguerosegnICVycomunidadestnicaspresentes ComunidadesconICVBajosevero:23 ComunidadesconICVBajo:3 Sincomunidad Mestizayotracomunidad Mestiza Mestiza tnicadeclarada tnica NuevoLen Kasmitigni BellaVista SaltoBlanco HierbaBuena SanMigueldelosOlivos Sabawas Otracomunidadtnica Sumu/mayangna,miskitoy SaltodeBuswaya LaPaila otracomunidadtnica SulaTigni Walpapin ElCedro WalpaTigni Otracomunidadtnica Karahola SanMiguel SantaRita SanAntoniode MatadeCaa TintaVerde Kukarawala CaoAzul BambPiol SawawasCentral PaharaTingni GoodLiving BellaVista Waspado ElRama:ComunidadessegnICVypresenciadecomunidadestnicas(en%) ICV Bajosevero SincomuNmero nidad decomutnica nidades declarada Rama Sumu/ mayangnas Miskito Mestizas Otra comunidad tnica Sumu/ mayangnasyotra comunidad tnica Mestizas yotra comunidad tnica Creoles yotra comunidad tnica 101 59,4 2,0 1,0 1,0 3,0 26,7 4,0 2,0 1,0 Bajo 11 81,8 0,0 0,0 0,0 9,1 9,1 0,0 0,0 0,0 Medio 8 75,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 12,5 12,5 0,0 0,0 0,0 Alto 1 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 Total 121 62,0 1,7 0,8 0,8 4,1 24,8 3,3 1,7 0,8 ComunidadesdelmunicipiodeElRamasegnICVycomunidadestnicas ComunidadesconICVBajosevero:101 Sincomunidadtnicadeclarada Rama Otracomunidadtnica Sumu/ mayangnas yotra comunidadtnica Kurinwasito LaDanta Molejn Musuwaka ElSoncuan LaSompopa ElCoco #2 ElJobito ElLimn SanLuis LaFortuna SanRafael ElAbandono Cao Valentn Montesde Oro LaCeiba Sam Brown ElCoco #1 ElJobo Kisilala Boca Azulita Guan Creek ElGuabo Cabecera BellaVista deValentn Minade Kisalala LaConcha halmeca Central Sumu/ mayangnas Kilaika Cuatro Esquinas ElCarmen Pueblo Nuevo SaltoGrande LaPiuela Nuevo Sauce LaTigra ElDelirio LaEsperanza Frutade Pan Cerro Grande ElAmparo SnAntoniodel Pozol ElVirgen ElPilan LaToalla SanJernimo CaoAdolfo Palmar LaCorona Miskito IslaGrande Pablo òbeda ElDiamante Mestizas yotra comunidadtnica Monte Rosa Raicilla ElGarrobo Loma Linda BocaAzul LasPalmeras ElSilencio PilanII LaMosquitia ElColoradito SanAgustn Aguas Calientes Mataka Zaragoza SantaRita delos Peones ElMurcilago Chalmeca Abajo Mestizas Mirasol Magnolia Rubn Daro ElPavn ComunidadesconICVBajosevero:101 Sincomunidadtnicadeclarada Rama Otracomunidadtnica SantaRita Kisilala#1 Colorado Villanueva ElPorvenir ElParaso Ignacia ElToro ElBanco LaPalma Kisilala#2 Chalmeca Arriba Boquita Silva#2 LaVirgen Pijibay Saltode laCruz CorrentadaLarga Maria Cristina LaConcha San Ramn Camilo Ortega LaSardina ElEmbudo San Miguelito Tutuwaka ElMiln CaoWilson ComunidadesconICVBajo:11 Sincomunidadtnicadeclarada Poza Redonda Guadalupe Cao Garca Muelle Real Caldern ElCastillo Boquita Silva#1 JulioBuitrago Comunidadescon ICVAlto:1 ComunidadesconICVMedio:8 Mestizas Cedro Macho Pijibay Otra comunidadtnica Otra comunidadtnica Oscar Brenes Santa Rosa Diamante Rojo Sincomunidadtnicadeclarada LasIguanas Wapi ElMvil LasLapas Otra comunidadtnica ElRecreo SanFrancisco Totumbla ElAreno Sumu/ mayangnas yotra comunidadtnica Creoles yotra comunidadtnica Mestizas ElAyote:ComunidadessegnICVconpresenciadecomunidadestnicas(en%) ICV Bajosevero Total Nmerode Comunidades 19 Sincomunidad tnicadeclarada 21,1 19 21,1 21,1 Otracomunidad tnica 31,6 Mestizasyotra comunidadtnica 26,3 21,1 31,6 26,3 Mestizas ComunidadesdelmunicipiodeElAyotesegnICVycomunidadestnicaspresentes ComunidadesconICVBajosevero:19 Sincomunidad MestizasyOtracomunidad Mestizas Otracomunidadtnica tnicadeclarada tnica ElGuayabo ElCarrizal Caldern LaTortuga NuevaLuz LasParras LaChancha ElLajerito LasCaas Pilan ElCacao Nawawasito BancodeSiquia ElJobo Nawawas Kurinwasito CerroAzul Karawas ElAyote MuelledelosBueyes:ComunidadessegnICVypresenciadecomunidadestnicas(en%) ICV Bajosevero Bajo Medio Alto Total Nmerode Comunidades 41 1 2 5 49 Sincomunidadtnicadeclarada Mestizas 63,4 0,0 100,0 40,0 61,2 36,6 100,0 0,0 60,0 38,8 "/&904 ComunidadesdelmunicipiodeMuelledelosBueyessegnICVycomunidadestnicas ComunidadesconICVBajosevero:41 Sincomunidadtnicadeclarada Mestizas Cedro Zanjon LaPintada ElSilencio CaoGarca BocaAzul Ticoralito Macho Hondo #2 Aguas LaPintada Lajeroso Ticoral LaTigra ElTigre Pital#2 Calientes #1 LaConfor- Sombrero ElAguacate ElPital#3 Tamagas LasRosas LasPavas midad Negro LosAbanElManzano Tamalera LaConchita Guapinol SanIsidro LaTortuga donos LaPatriota Minasde LaMaraCedroBoniLaEstrellita ElCongo CaoBlan- Pital#1 Topacio villa to co ComunidaComunidadesconICV desconICV ComunidadesconICVAlto:5 Medio:2 Bajo:1 Sincomunidadtnica Sincomunidadtnica Mestizas Mestizas declarada declarada Manteles Carade ElEspavel LaGorra Campana LaBatea ElCacao Verdes Mono ElAreno ElEmbudo Piedra Grande ElSahino SanMiguel Presillas Kukra-Hill:ComunidadessegnICVypresenciadecomunidadestnicas(en%) ICV Bajosevero Bajo Total Nmerode comunidades 11 6 17 Sincomunidad tnicadeclarada 27,3 16,7 23,5 Mestizas 54,5 66,7 58,8 Otracomunidad tnica 9,1 0,0 5,9 Mestizasy Creoles 9,1 16,7 11,8 ComunidadesdelmunicipiodeKukra-HillsegnICVycomunidadestnicas ComunidadesconICVBajosevero:11 ComunidadesconICVBajo:6 SincomuniSincomuniOtracomuMestizasy dadtnica Mestizas dadtnica Mestizas nidadtnica creoles declarada declarada LaMaravi- LaLuzde SanJos Valentn LaUnin LaFonseca llas SanMarcos Nueva Mestizasy SanRamn Silico NeysiRos HoneCreek Chontales Creoles LaPichinga Beln LaSomLaNueva LasLimas SamBrown popa Alianza Bluefields:ComunidadessegnICVypresenciadecomunidadestnicas(en%) ICV Nmerode comunidades Rama Bajosevero Bajo Medio Total 16 2 1 19 0,0 50,0 0,0 5,3 Mestizas Otracomunidadtnica Mestizasy creoles Rama, mestizasy creoles 81,3 50,0 0,0 73,7 6,3 0,0 0,0 5,3 6,3 0,0 0,0 5,3 0,0 0,0 100,0 5,3 Sumu/ mayangna, miskitoy mestizas 6,3 0,0 0,0 5,3 ComunidadesdelmunicipiodeBluefieldssegnICVycomunidadestnicas Comunidades Comunidades ComunidadesconICVBajosevero:16 conICVBajo:2 conICVMedio:1 Otracomunidad Rama,Mestizay Mestizas Rama tnica Creoles PolodeDesarrollo BocaTapada SanAntonio SaltodeLen SanPedropiedrafina SanIsidro SanSebastin SantaLucia LaGloria Delirio Atlanta LaGuitarra SantaFedel Caracol CaoMaz MestizasyCreoles LosCocos Sumu/Mayangna,Miskitoy Mestizas SanMariano RamaCay MonkeyPoint Mestizas Masayon NuevaGuinea:ComunidadessegnICVypresenciadecomunidadestnicas(en%) ICV Bajosevero Bajo Nmerode Comunidades 88 26 Sincomunidad tnicadeclarada 61,4 80,8 Mestizas Creoles 36,4 19,2 1,1 0,0 Ramay mestizas 1,1 0,0 Medio 18 61,1 33,3 0,0 5,6 Alto Total 4 136 75,0 65,4 25,0 32,4 0,0 0,7 0,0 1,5 ComunidadesdelmunicipiodeNuevaGuineasegnICVycomunidadestnicaspresentes ComunidadesconICVBajosevero:88 Sincomunidadtnicadeclarada Mestiza Maritza LosChoSanJerLosLimoLosIndios ElTigre LasMinas Diriangen LaFlorida rros nimo nes Quezada Florde Buena Buena Florde Matade Santa ElGorrin ElZapote LosPrez Pino Vista2 Vista1 Caa Maz Rita Nueva LaTigra Socorro ElAmparo Kurinwas Palmistan Rubn Antillas Chacaln Creole #2 Daro Los Nuevos Nueva Piedra LaUnin LosOlivos ElAreno Masayita ElJicarito Bijagua Fina EncuenJerusaln tros#2 Sto Aguas SnPedro ElGuayaSalvadoDomingo Ramay ElDanto MiraValle Calientes Peones deBuena bo rita delSerra- mestiza #1 Vista no ElParaso Guinea SanRafael Esperanci- Kukra Nuevo NuevaSan delaProCristoRey Sinai Horizonte Isidro Vieja deTorrez ta#2 River videncia SanLuis Aguas Nueva LaAngosDosde Pueblo delaPro- LaCeiba Calientes LaCeiba Oro Nuevo Holanda tura videncia #2 Santa Boca Buena CarlosA Nspero ElSilencio ElTorno SanJorge Vista Delgado Rosa Tapada SnJos Santa ElDelirio Casade ElZapote dePunta ElLetrero SanRoque Sbalos Rosa #2 Tabla Gorda "/&904 LaReforma ElPorvenir Saltodel ElTendido Len LaFonseca SanIsidro Esperanci- LasMerta#1 cedes Nuevo Delirio ComunidadesconICVBajo:26 Sincomunidadtnicadeclarada Buenos Aires FlorSur SanAntonio ComunidadesconICVMedio:18 Sincomunidadtnica declarada Mestiza Makengue Paraso ElLajerito ElCacao SanPablo LasMilpas LosPintos Jacinto Baca Santa Isabel Losçngeles Santa Rosadel Este Cerro Bonito Corocito Yolaina LaProvidencia SanMartn SanFrancisco Chasmolar San Ramn Edgard Lang Delirio#1 Naciones Unidas LaDama SanJuan LaUnin Jerusaln Nueva Guinea Rubn Daro LaEsperanza Cedro Macho LosLaureles Puerto Prncipe Esperancita ColoniaEl Serrano ElEnchape ElParaisito LosRanchitos ElEscobn LaCruz San Miguel SanJos Ramay mestiza Mestiza SantaF Blanca Sandino Comunidadescon ICVAlto: 4 Sincomunidad tnica declarada Talolinga Atlanta Nuevo Len ElVerdum Mestiza SanAntonio 'JOBMNFOUFFOMB5BCMB/PTFQSFTFOUBEFGPSNBSFTVNJEBMBEJTUSJCVDJØOQPSDFOUVBMEFDPNVOJEBEFTQPS DPNVOJEBEFTÏUOJDBTFODBEBDMBTJGJDBDJØOTFHÞOFM¶OEJDFEF$POEJDJØOEF7JEB TablaNo.7:ICVdelospueblosindgenasycomunidadestnicasdelaRAANyRAAS Comunidadestnicas RAAN Garfuna Sumu/mayangnas Mestiza Miskito Nahoas Ulwa Otracomunidadtnica Sumu/mayangnasymiskito Sumu/mayangnasymestiza Miskitoycreole Miskitoymestiza Miskitoynahoas Ramaygarfuna Ramaymiskito Ulwasygarfuna Ulwasymestiza Sumu/mayangnasyotracomunidadtnica ComunidadessegnêndicedeCondicindeVida Bajosevero Bajo Medio Alto Total No. % No. % No. % No. % No. % 3 1,4 3 0,9 1 0,5 1 0,3 65 29,8 16 19,3 4 10,3 85 24,8 29 13,3 20 24,1 5 12,8 1 33,3 55 16,0 1 0,5 1 0,3 1 0,5 2 2,4 1 2,6 4 1,2 57 26,1 7 8,4 64 18,7 1 0,5 1 1,2 1 2,6 3 0,9 8 3,7 4 4,8 12 3,5 1 1,2 1 0,3 31 14,2 22 26,5 12 30,8 65 19,0 1 1,2 1 0,3 1 0,5 1 0,3 1 2,6 1 0,3 2 5,1 2 0,6 1 0,5 1 0,3 1 0,5 1 0,3 Comunidadestnicas Mestizayotracomunidadtnica Miskitoyotracomunidadtnica Sumu/mayangnas,mestizaycreole Sumu/mayangnas,miskitoymestiza Miskito,mestizaycreole Ulwa,garfunaymestiza Miskito,mestizayotracomunidadtnica Msde3comunidadestnicas Sincomunidadestnicasdeclaradas TotalRAAN RAAS Chorotega Creole Mestiza Miskito Nahoas Rama Otracomunidadtnica Creoleyotracomunidadtnica Sumu/mayangnasycreole Sumu/mayangnasyulwa Mestizaycreole Mestizaysutiaba Miskitoycreole Miskitoymestiza Ramaymestiza Ulwaymiskito Sumu/mayangnasyotracomunidadtnica Mestizayotracomunidadtnica Sumu/mayangnas,miskitoymestiza Miskito,garfunaycreole Miskito,mestizaycreole Rama,sumu/mayangnasymiskito Rama,mestizaycreole Ulwa,miskitoymestiza Sumu/mayangna,miskitoyotracomunidad tnica Rama,sumu/mayangnayotracomunidad tnica Msde3comunidadestnicas Sincomunidadestnicasdeclaradas TotalRAAS Totaldecomunidades 'VFOUF"DUVBMJ[BDJØODBSUPHSÈGJDB*/&$ ComunidadessegnêndicedeCondicindeVida Bajosevero Bajo Medio Alto Total No. % No. % No. % No. % No. % 6 2,8 1 1,2 7 2,0 1 0,5 1 1,2 2 0,6 1 0,5 1 0,3 4 1,8 1 1,2 3 7,7 8 2,3 1 0,5 1 1,2 5 12,8 2 66,7 9 2,6 2 5,1 2 0,6 2 2,4 2 0,6 1 0,5 3 3,6 2 5,1 6 1,7 4 1,8 1 2,6 5 1,5 218 100,0 83 100,0 39 100,0 3 100,0 343 100,0 1 0,3 1 0,2 3 0,8 3 0,6 81 22,7 13 20,3 8 22,2 4 40,0 106 22,7 3 0,8 3 0,6 1 0,3 1 0,2 2 0,6 2 0,4 75 21,0 11 17,2 4 11,1 1 10,0 91 19,5 2 0,6 2 0,4 1 0,3 1 0,2 1 1,6 1 0,2 2 0,6 1 1,6 3 0,6 1 1,6 1 0,2 2 0,6 1 2,8 3 0,6 3 0,8 1 1,6 1 2,8 5 1,1 1 0,3 1 2,8 2 0,4 1 1,6 1 0,2 4 1,1 4 0,9 11 3,1 11 2,4 1 0,3 1 0,2 1 0,3 1 0,2 1 0,3 1 0,2 1 1,6 1 0,2 1 2,8 1 0,2 1 0,3 1 1,6 2 0,4 1 0,3 - - - - - - 1 0,2 1 0,3 - - - - - - 1 0,2 1 158 357 575 0,3 44,3 100,0 - 33 51,6 20 64 100,0 36 147 75 55,6 5 100,0 10 13 1 0,2 50,0 216 46,3 100,0 467 100,0 810 5BNCJÏO TF IJ[P VOB SFTVNFO EF MB QSFTFODJB EF DPNVOJEBEFT ÏUOJDBT FO MPT NVOJDJQJPT EF MB 3""/ Z 3""4IBDJFOEPVOBEJTUSJCVDJØOQPSDFOUVBMFOUSFFMMBTDPNPTFNVFTUSBFOMB(SÈGJDB/P "/&904 *OGPSNFEF%FTBSSPMMP)VNBOP GrficaNo.3:Distribucinporcentualdelascomunidadestnicaspresentesen losmunicipiosdelaRAANyRAAS AnexoNo.3: VitalidaddelaslenguasdelaCostaCaribedeNicaragua basadoenloscriteriosdelaUNESCO Vitalidaddelaslenguas Transmisinintergeneracionalde lalengua: (5)Hablantodos (4)Lamayoradelosniosla hablan (3)Slolospadreslahablan,yano losnios (2)Slolosabueloslahablan,los padreslaentienden (1)Slounospocosviejoslahablan 2.Nmeroabsolutodehablantes 3.proporcindehablantesdentro delapoblacintotal: (5)Todos. (4)Casitodos (3Lamayora (2)Unaminora (1)Muypocos (0)Nadie Kriol Garfuna Mayangna (Sumu) Panamaka/ Twahka Miskito Rama Ulwa 1 2>1 4 1 25-30.000 30 4 1 P5/T2 12.000/ 2.000 P5/T1 "/&904 5>4 120.000 5>4 30-50 1 351 2 AnexoNo.4: Mapadeasociatividaddelpueblomiskito (1960-2004) ASOCIACIONES Tipoydenominacin Perodo1960-1978 Ejes/reastemticasdeaccin ACARIC(1964) Economacomunitaria,organizacindecooperativas AsociacindeClubes AgrcoladelRoCoco Desarrollodecooperativasagropecuariasenlas comunidadesmiskitasdelroCoco,promovidasporla ordendeloscapuchinosdelaIglesiacatlicayapoyados porlaIglesiamorava. PrimeraorganizacinindgenacondemandasalEstado enprodeldesarrolloeconmicodelascomunidades miskitas ALPROMISU(1974-1979) AlianzaparaelProgreso delosPueblosMiskiosy Sumus Demandanmejorasalascomunidades(centrosde acopio,transporte,comercializacindelosproductos). Precedentedeloqueserlaformacinyorganizacin polticacondemandasetnicistas. IncorporacinalMovimientoIndigenistaInternacional AlpromisuesdesignadoenlaPresidenciadelConsejo MundialdePueblosIndgenas(CMPI) GEOGRAFêA çmbitodeaccin RoCoco,Waspam Waspam(roCoco), PuertoCabezas (Llano) Internacional (reginAmrica Latina) PERêODO1979-1989 MISURASATA(19791981) Miskitu,Sumu,Rama, SandinistaAslaTakanka, organizacinsandinista demiskitos,sumus, ramas,unidos PrimeraOorganizacinsocio-polticaindgenacon demandasÒetnicasÓalgobiernoyEstado Sepresentacomolaorganizacindelospueblos indgenas.Planteamientossocio-tnicosyreligiosos sobreautonomaindgena.Hegemonadelliderazgo miskito. 1979/1980:Reivindicanparticipacinenlasestructuras delgobiernorevolucionario,alfabetizacinenlenguas indgenaseinglscriollo. 1981:PresentanalEstadorevolucionarioelMapade Polanco,condemarcacindelterritorioindgenay costeo,quereivindicacomonacinlosderechosal sueloysubsuelo,costasyaguasinterioresygobierno autnomo. ElEstadoacusaaMISURASATAdeseparatistayatentar contralasoberanaeintegracinnacional.Iniciodela guerraenlaCosta. RegindelCaribe nicaragense ASOCIACIONES Tipoydenominacin MISURAOrganizacin Miskitus,Sumus,Ramas Unidos,1982-1985 MISURASATA OrganizacinMiskitus, Sumus,Ramas, SandinistasUnidos,19821985 MISATAN(1984) MiskituSandinista Aslatakanka OrganizacindeMiskitus ySandinistasUnidos Ejes/reastemticasdeaccin Organizacionesarmadasindgenasconducenalzamiento contrargimensandinistaporreivindicaciones territorialesyautonomaindgena Elpasoalaaccinarmadaencontradelrgimen sandinistafraccionaMISURASATAendos organizaciones:MISURAlidereadasporS.Fagothque seuniaFDNcon4.000combatientesindgenas. MISURASATA,lidereadaporB.Rivera,integradaaARDE con2.000combatientesindgenas. Promuevereunificacinyorganizacindelretornoalas comunidadesdelapoblacinindgenaamnistiada Reunificacindeorganizacionesarmadasindgenas, participacineneldilogo-negociacin-acuerdosdepaz, LeydeAutonoma OrganizacinUnidad Indgena SedisuelvenMISURAyMISURASATA,seformaASLA,y posteriormenteKISANpropaz,autonomaydesarrollo,a favordelanegociacinconelgobierno. YaptiTasbaMasraka NanihAslatakanka Organizacindeloshijos delaMadretierra Bordesfronterizos deHondurasy CostaRicacomo zonasderefugioy avituallamiento Movilizacinyxodoacausadelaguerra:8.500 indgenasfueronreubicadosenTasbaPriporelEstado revolucionario.10.000indgenasmiskitosysumus huyeronhaciaHondurasy4.000fueronreubicadosen empresasestatalesdeproduccin,eneldepartamentode Matagalpa Reunificacindefamiliasindgenasdesplazadas`porla guerra ASLA/KISAN(1985-1987) YATAMA,1987 GEOGRAFêA çmbitodeaccin ReginCaribede Nicaragua SefirmalapazylaAsambleaNacionalapruebael EstatutodeAutonomadelaCostaAtlntica,Ley28, encondicionesandeconfrontacinmilitaryfaltade consenso:MISURASATAabogabaporautogobiernos territorialesindgenas.Gobiernocentral,pormodelode autonomabasadoengobiernosregionalesmultitnicos. Reorganizacindelmovimientoindgenaenunasola organizacinsociopolticaconreivindicacionestnicas LareorganizacindeYatamarepresentunesfuerzo deunificacinpolticadelasdiferentesorganizaciones miskitasalzadasenarmascontraelrgimensandinista. Asentamiento TasbaPriyde comunidadesro Cocodesplazadas (Nicaragua/ Honduras) CostaCaribede Nicaragua RAANyRAAS, creadasporLey 28. CostaCaribede Nicaragua Surgedespusdelafirmadelapazyseestructura entornoalconceptodeYaptiTasba,Madretierra, derechoscolectivossobrelatierra(territorios), autogobiernoyetnodesarrollo. "/&904 ASOCIACIONES Tipoydenominacin PERêODO1990-1999 YATAMA(1990-1999) YatamaDesarmadoy Desalzado(1990) YatamaIndependiente, HazelLaw(1992) YatamaFraccinFagoth yYatamaFraccinRivera (1992) Ejes/reastemticasdeaccin GEOGRAFêA çmbitodeaccin Pacificacin(desarme,desalzamiento)reivindican autonoma/autodeterminacin/derechosterritoriales Apartirde1990seasumecomolagenuinaexpresin representativadelospueblosindgenasycomunidades tnicasdelaCostadelCaribenicaragense. CostaCaribede Nicaragua Rearme/desarmedeexcombatientespor incumplimientosdeacuerdos(1998-2000) EjrcitoIndgenaYatama (ERI-Yatama)/Consejo deComandantesYatama (1998) Asociacindeex combatientes,Yatama (2002) KUNASPAWA Organizacionesterritorialesmiskitosybitnicasen reservas/reasprotegidas KIPLAUPLANANI OrganizacinTerritorioKiplaSaitTasbaika ASLATAKANKAPAWAIA. AsociacindeDesarrollo deMiskitusySumusde LosRaudales ReservaBiosfera Bosawas AltoroCocoyAlto roBocay(Wiwil, Jinotega) ADESCUM Asociacinparael DesarrollodeMiskitosy SumusdelaCuencaMedia delroCoco ADEPCIMISUJIN(19912000) AsociacindeDesarrollo yProgresodelas ComunidadesIndgenas MiskitosySumusde Jinotega, Mikupia,1991 OrganizacinTerritorioLiLamniTasbaikaKum OrganizacindedesarrolloyTerritorialSumu-Miskitu 1991:secreaparaatenderlosproblemasespecficosque enfrentanlascomunidadessumusymiskitas,ubicadasen eldepartamentodeJinotega(quenohacepartedelas regionesautnomas). CuencaMedia delroCoco (Waspn,RAAN) MITK,Riberas delAltoroCoco (Wiwili,Jinotega) MSB:roBocay (CuaBocay, Jinotega) 2000:sereestructura(IVAsamblea)yseconforma comolaOrganizacindelosTerritoriosMiskituIndian TasbaikaKum(MITK)yMayangnaSauniBu(MSB) conelobjetodedesarrollarformasdeaccinconjunta orientadasaconsolidarelgobiernodeambosterritorios yelmanejodelosrecursosnaturales(ReservaBosawas). OrganizacinambientalistaReservaBiolgicaMarina CayosMiskitos Coraznmiskito Organizacincreadaparaparticiparenelmanejode laReservaBiolgicaMarina,quedregistradaenla DeclaracindelaReservacomopartedelConsejo Directivoparaelmanejo. RAAN,Cayos miskitosyFranja Costerainmediata ASOCIACIONES Tipoydenominacin Bloque10comunidades Ejes/reastemticasdeaccin Demarcacinterritorial Organizadasentornoalprocesodedemarcacin territorial PERIODO2000-2004 YATAMA,partidopoltico Constitucincomopartidopolticoregional Asociacindeex combatientes,Yatama (2002) Seincorporaalaluchapolticacvica,participaen losprocesoselectoralesmunicipales,regionales, estableciendodiversasalianzasconpartidosnacionales. Mantieneagendadereivindicacionesestratgicastnicas (autonoma,demarcacinterritorial).Persistenluchasy fraccionamientointernos. Yatama,partidopoltico indgenareconocido porelConsejoSupremo Electoral(2004) SIBU-RAAN,2000 Organizacinsindicaltnica Yatama,partidopoltico indgena(2000) Sindicatodebuzosy miskitosdelaRAAN GEOGRAFêA çmbitodeaccin Kamla.Tuapi, Krukira,Auhya Pihni,kuakwil, BoomSirpi,Yulu Tigni,SagniLaya. Aglutinaatrabajadoresmiskitosdelapesca:buzos, cayuqueros.Reivindicanmejorescondicionesdetrabajo enelmercadolaboraldelmaryparticipacinenlas polticasrelativasalapesca. "/&904 RAAN AnexoNo.5: ActividadesdiariasenlaCostaCaribe poretniaysexo Hora Mujeres Hombres Mestiza 5:00 Despiertan 5:20 Preparaneldesayunoyelalmuerzo Levantanaloshijosehijasparaprepararlos paralaescuela 5:30 6:00 Despiertan 6:10 Sepreparanparairaltrabajo 6:30 Desayunan Desayunan 7:00 Sealistanparairaltrabajo Vanasuscentrosdetrabajo 7:45 Dejanalosniosenelcentrodeestudio Inicianlajornadalaboralensuscentrosde trabajo Pausaparaelalmuerzo Pausaparaelalmuerzo 8:00 12:00 13:00 Aseanlacocina 14:00 Regresanaltrabajo Regresanaltrabajo 17:00 Horadesalida Horadesalida 17:20 Preparanlacena 19:00 22:00 Renenasufamiliaparacenar Serenenconsuncleofamiliarparacenar Aseanlacocinayluegorevisanlastareasde Descansanviendotelevisin sushijos Descansanyrevisanlastareashechasfueradel hogar Sepreparanparadormir,asegurndoseque puertasyventanasestncerradas Sevanadescansar. 22:10 Seacuestanadescansar. 20:00 21:00 21:50 Mskitus Inicianeldapuestoque,ensumayora,se dedicanalapescaartesanal 4:00 4:30 Despiertan 4:45 Preparaneldesayuno Losniosselevantanysepreparanparairal colegio Desayunan 5:00 5:30 6:00 6:30 6:45 8:00 12:00 14:00 16:00 Llevanasushijosasuscentrosdeestudios Siguenconelrestodelaboresdomsticas. Unporcentajemuybajodemujeresmskitas laboraeninstitucionesuoficinas Preparanelalmuerzo Almuerzanconsuncleofamiliar Regresanaltrabajo,lasquetrabajanfuerade lacasa Preparanlacena Lospocosquelaboraneninstitucionesy oficinassepreparanparasalirasustrabajos Desayunan Almuerzan Regresanasustrabajos.Normalmentelos pescadoresvuelvenapuertoaestahora Hora Mujeres 17:00 Regresanasucasaaquellasquetrabajan 18:00 Serenenparalacena 18:45 Aseanlacocina 19:00 Iniciasudescanso Hombres Losquetrabajanenoficinasvuelvenasus casas Cenan Descansan.Losquetienentelevisinlaven 20:00 21:30 Descansan 21:50 Creoles 4:00 5:00 Inicianelda 5:15 Sealistanparasalir 5:20 Preparaneldesayuno 5:30 Despiertanalosniosquevanalaescuela 5:45 Baanyvistenaloshijosehijas Desayunan,ltimamentedemanera individual 6:10 Sedirigenalaescuela Losquetrabajaneninstitucionesuoficinasse dirigenasuslugaresdetrabajo 6:45 13:00 Sedirigenasuscentrosdetrabajo.Para aquellasquenotrabajafueradesucasala maanatranscurreenelquehacerdeun sinfndelaboresdomsticas Regresanasushogaresaquellasquetrabajan fuerade Preparanelalmuerzo 14:00 Regresanasustrabajos 17:00 Horadesalidadeltrabajo. 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SFQSFTFOUBOMBTVUJMJEBEFTRVFHFOFSBDBEB CJFO P TFSWJDJP BNCJFOUBM Z MPT GMVKPT EF FTUPT WBMPSFT FTUÈO QSPZFDUBEPT QBSB FM QFSÓPEPEFVOB×P 1BSB DBMDVMBS EJDIBT VUJMJEBEFT TF SFDVSSJØ B BOÈMJTJT DPTUPCFOFGJDJPT 1BSB FM DÈMDVMP EF MPT DPTUPT HFOFSBMNFOUF TF VUJMJ[BO MPT DPTUPTRVFTFNBOFKBOFOFMNFSDBEPMPDBM P OBDJPOBM TJO FNCBSHP QBSB FM DÈMDVMP EF MPT JOHSFTPT B WFDFT TF VTBO QSFDJPT EF NFSDBEPZBWFDFTTFSFDVSSFBUÏDOJDBTEF WBMPSBDJØOFDPOØNJDBNÈTTPGJTUJDBEBT "/&904 Compendioestadstico I.IndicadoresdemogrÞcos 1.1 Poblacin de La Repblica y del departamento de Zelaya (actualmente RAAN y RAAS) en aoscensales çrea Pas DepartamentodeZelaya* %Zelayarespectoapas Censosnacionales 1920 1940 633.622 829.831 39.110 53.249 6 6 1906 501.849 33.849 7 'VFOUF3FTVNFODFOTBM*/&$ 1950 1.049.611 67.727 6 -MBNBEBBTÓEFTEF 1.2Poblacinsegncensosrealizados,porsexoyreaderesidencia Censo1963 Censo1971 Departamento Dist.% deZelaya Pas Pas Censo1995 Departamento Dist.% deZelaya Pas RAANy RAAS** Dist.% 1.535.588 88.963 *6 1.877.952 145.508 *8 4.357.099 464.968 *11 Hombres 757.922 44.396 50 921.543 73.408 50 2.147.106 233.218 50 Mujeres 777.666 44.567 50 956.409 72.100 50 2.209.993 231.750 50 Urbano 627.292 27.616 31 896.378 33.039 23 2.370.806 154.618 33 Rural 908.296 61.347 69 981.574 112.469 77 1.128.521 310.350 67 Total 'VFOUF$FOTPOBDJPOBMEFZ*/&$ 1PSDFOUBKFEFQPCMBDJØODPOSFMBDJØOBUPEPFMQBÓT 5FSSJUPSJPMMBNBEPi%FQBSUBNFOUPEF;FMBZBwIBTUBDVBOEPGVFEJWJEJEPFOi;POBT&TQFDJBMFT*Z**w&OMB-FZEF"VUPOPNÓBEBPSJHFOBMBi3FHJØO"VUØOP NBEFM"UMÈOUJDP/PSUF3""/ ZMB3FHJØO"VUØOPNBEFM"UMÈOUJDP4VS3""4 1.3DistribucinporcentualdelapoblacindelasRegionesAutnomasporreaderesidencia 'VFOUF*/&$ $PNQFOEJP 1.4Crecimientoanualdelapoblacinentrecensos çrea Pas Dpto.Zelaya* 1906-1920 1,7 1,0 'VFOUF*/&$ Tasadecrecimientopoblacionalentrecensos 1920-1940 1940-1950 1950-1963 1963-1971 1,3 2,4 2,9 2,5 1,5 3,3 3,5 6,2 1971-1995 3,5 4,8 &OQBTBBMMBNBSTF3""/Z3""4 1.5Censo1950,estructuradelapoblacindeldepartamentodeZelayaporsexo,edadyreade residencia. Pas Edad Total 0-4 5-9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65-69 70-74 75-79 80y-84 85+ AS Mujeres 1.057.023 536.575 168.910 154.529 134.039 110.476 99.390 83.531 60.064 62.141 44.727 37.360 32.500 18.899 20.257 9.928 8.543 4.699 4.125 2.905 83.135 75.209 64.307 57.671 52.013 43.967 30.936 32.434 23.466 19.325 16.904 9.640 10.657 5.264 4.812 2.602 2.463 1.770 DepartamentodeZelaya Total Urbana Dist. %* AS Mujeres Dist.%* AS Mujeres 100 73.820 36.227 100 19.520 10.202 15,98 11.851 14,62 10.005 12,68 8.592 10,45 7.698 9,40 7.519 7,90 6.204 5,68 4.547 5,88 4.717 4,23 3.306 3,53 2.925 3,07 2.147 1,79 1.322 1,92 1.269 0,94 698 0,81 496 0,44 256 0,39 148 0,27 120 5.994 5.228 3.964 4.055 3.809 2.998 2.196 2.298 1.488 1.244 953 560 605 340 238 114 79 64 16,05 13,55 11,64 10,43 10,19 8,40 6,16 6,39 4,48 3,96 2,91 1,79 1,72 0,95 0,67 0,35 0,20 0,16 3.002 2.364 2.182 2.171 2.066 1.505 1.127 1.225 859 807 628 484 376 280 188 134 61 61 'VFOUF$FOTP%JSFDDJØO(FOFSBMEF&TUBEÓTUJDBTZ$FOTPT.JOJTUFSJPEF&DPOPNÓB "4"NCPT4FYPT Rural AS Mujeres 54.300 26.025 1.535 1.208 1.077 1.196 1.094 791 615 692 472 388 311 238 193 139 103 68 39 43 8.849 7.641 6.410 5.527 5.453 4.699 3.420 3.492 2.447 2.118 1.519 838 893 418 308 122 87 59 4.459 4.020 2.887 2.859 2.715 2.207 1.581 1.606 1.016 856 642 322 412 201 135 46 40 21 1PSFEBEFTFOBNCPTTFYPT /PUB&OMBDPNBSDB$BCP(SBDJBTB%JPTTFFODPOUSBCBFOMJUJHJPQPSMPRVFFMDFOTPSFHJTUSØQPCMBDJØORVFMVFHPQBTØBTFSIPOEVSF×B 1.6Censode1963,estructuradelapoblacindeldepartamentodeZelayaporsexo,edadyrea deresidencia. Pas Edad Total 0-4 5-9 10-14 AS Mujeres 1.535.588 777.666 278.893 264.752 197.084 137.442 129889 96376 Dist. %* Total AS Mujeres 100 88.963 18,16 17,24 12,83 16.473 15.678 11.487 *OGPSNFEF%FTBSSPMMP)VNBOP 44.567 8.186 7.767 5.622 DepartamentodeZelaya Urbano Dist. AS Mujeres %* 100 27.616 14.282 18,52 17,62 12,91 4.654 4.369 3.725 2.293 2.188 1.901 Rural AS Mujeres 61.347 30.285 11.819 11.309 7.762 5.893 5.579 3.721 Pas Edad 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65-74 75+ AS Mujeres 147.902 122.193 108.504 82.335 83.441 58.697 48.823 40.935 26.359 30.719 27.322 17.629 77.120 64.406 57.032 42.030 43.044 29.808 25.077 21.045 13.629 15.934 14.638 10.196 Total Dist. %* AS 9,63 7,96 7,07 5,36 5,43 3,82 3,18 2,67 1,72 2,00 1,78 1,15 Mujeres 8.124 6.560 6.318 4.909 5.129 3.431 3.117 2.374 1.550 1.600 1.422 791 4.352 3.517 3.288 2.464 2.591 1.660 1.501 1.085 691 705 695 443 DepartamentodeZelaya Urbano Dist. AS Mujeres %* 9,13 2.802 1.536 7,37 2.000 1.053 7,10 1.851 995 5,52 1.566 809 5,77 1.477 823 3,86 1.106 578 3,50 1.021 554 2,67 833 393 1,74 578 266 1,80 595 297 1,60 644 349 0,89 395 247 'VFOUF$FOTP%JSFDDJØO(FOFSBMEF&TUBEÓTUJDBTZ$FOTPT.JOJTUFSJPEF&DPOPNÓB "4"NCPT4FYPT Rural AS Mujeres 5.322 4.560 4.467 3.343 3.652 2.325 2.096 1.541 972 1.005 778 396 2.816 2.464 2.293 1.655 1.768 1.082 947 692 425 408 346 196 1PSFEBEFTFOBNCPTTFYPT 1.7Censo1971,estructuradelapoblacindeldepartamentodeZelayaporsexo,edadyreade residencia Pas Edad DepartamentodeZelaya Dist. %* AS Mujeres 1.877.952 956.409 0-4 322.250 159.120 17,16 5-9 314.304 156030 16,74 Total Total 72.100 33.039 27.235 13.541 18,72 5.245 25.819 12.739 17,74 5.595 AS 100 145.508 Mujeres 112.469 54.601 Dist.% por edades 100 2.615 21.990 10.926 18,72 2.819 20.224 9.920 17,74 Urbano Dist. %* 100 AS Rural Mujeres 17.499 AS Mujeres 10-14 266.118 130635 14,17 20.328 9.839 13,97 4.946 2.488 15.382 7.351 13,97 15-19 204.245 105.898 10,88 14.888 7.656 10,23 3.811 2.099 11.077 5.557 10,23 20-24 155.165 81.918 8,26 11.030 5.873 7,58 2.495 1.459 8.535 4.414 7,58 25-29 122.078 65.271 6,50 9.305 4.845 6,39 1.797 1.027 7.508 3.818 6,39 30-34 94.246 48.816 5,02 7.084 3.586 4,87 1.534 847 5.550 2.739 4,87 35-39 97.574 51.345 5,20 7.671 3.884 5,27 1.649 963 6.022 2.921 5,27 40-44 73.340 37.288 3,91 5.533 2.576 3,80 1.379 747 4.154 1.829 3,80 45-49 59.096 30.560 3,15 4.855 2.235 3,34 1.130 608 3.725 1.627 3,34 50-54 47.649 24.529 2,54 3.701 1.706 2,54 972 508 2.729 1.198 2,54 55-59 33.126 17.246 1,76 2.345 1.083 1,61 647 345 1.698 738 1,61 60-64 31.947 16.708 1,70 2.170 943 1,49 570 285 1.600 658 1,49 65-69 17.762 9.448 0,95 1.239 515 0,85 437 218 802 297 0,85 70-74 17.591 9.304 0,94 1.051 443 0,72 344 183 707 260 0,72 75-79 8.729 4.740 0,46 531 249 0,36 204 114 327 135 0,36 80-84 6.959 4.048 0,37 407 209 0,28 148 87 259 122 0,28 85+ 5.773 3.505 0,31 316 178 0,22 136 87 180 91 0,22 'VFOUF$FOTP%JSFDDJØO(FOFSBMEF&TUBEÓTUJDBTZ$FOTPT.JOJTUFSJPEF&DPOPNÓB "4"NCPT4FYPT1PSFEBEFTFOBNCPTTFYPT $PNQFOEJP 1.8Censo1995,estructuradelapoblacindelaRAANyRAASporsexo,edadyreaderesidencia Pas Edad Total AS Mujeres RAANyRAAS Dist.% * Total AS 100 464.968 Mujeres Urbano Dist.%* AS Rural Mujeres AS Mujeres 4.357.099 2.209.993 231.750 100 154.618 79.623 310.350 152.127 0-4 732.961 358.759 16,82 107.997 52.790 23,23 30.340 14.605 77.657 38.185 5-9 624.238 307629 14,33 71.075 35.240 15,29 22.398 11.170 48.677 24.070 10-14 608.445 299.456 13,96 61.004 29.647 13,12 21.373 10.881 39.631 18.766 15-19 485.924 245.785 11,15 51.136 25.643 11,00 17.671 9.293 33.465 16.350 20-24 392.813 205.326 9,02 39.616 20.326 8,52 13.618 7.344 25.998 12.982 25-29 316.486 169.210 7,26 29.204 15.518 6,28 10.337 5.737 18.867 9.781 30-34 259.136 136.310 5,95 22.444 11.623 4,83 8.772 4.784 13.672 6.839 35-39 227.706 121.001 5,23 20.481 10.919 4,40 7.469 4.005 13.012 6.914 4 169.610 86.822 3,89 15.054 7.566 3,24 5.615 2.969 9.439 4.597 45-49 132.498 68.219 3,04 12.366 6.111 2,66 4.375 2.299 7.991 3.812 50-54 100.653 51.540 2,31 9.074 4.478 1,95 3.140 1.637 5.934 2.841 55-59 84.320 43.607 1,94 7.253 3.445 1,56 2.550 1.326 4.703 2.119 60-64 70.093 35.815 1,61 6.042 2.832 1,30 2.153 1.111 3.889 1.721 65-69 51.694 26.804 1,19 4.333 1.983 0,93 1.644 818 2.689 1.165 70-74 38.943 20.236 0,89 3.062 1.370 0,66 1.195 597 1.867 773 75-79 26.972 14.108 0,62 2.220 1.040 0,48 916 465 1.304 575 80-84 18.318 9.967 0,42 1.434 645 0,31 56