Informe de Desarrollo Humano 2005

Anuncio
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Reconocimientos
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I. Conceptos y criterios para
el fortalecimiento del desarrollo humano sustentable en las
regionesaut—nomas
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II. Regiones aut—nomas: historia, territorio, demograf’a y
desarrollohumano
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êndicedeDesarrolloHumanoMunicipal2005
Salud
Poblaci—n
(Hab)
Municipio
RAAN
Agua
Educaci—n
%de
Coberni–os
%de
turade
menoni–os
Cober- Retenvacunaresde1
con
turade
ci—n
ci—nen
a–oen
bajo
agua combimenoriesgo
pesoal
potable
nada
resde1
dedesnacer
a–o
nutrici—n
TBC
Econ—mico
ClasificaIngreIndice
ci—ncon
soper
deDepoblacioc‡pita sarrollo
nesactualiPrimario Humazaci—ncar(C$/Hab)
no
togr‡fica
0,466 Bajo
Waspam
43.343
81,73
5,15
17,72
21,40
88,03
83,60
803,89
PuertoCabezas
48.709
91,53
7,43
8,04
37,29
87,11
83,60
2.764,06
Rosita
21.866
78,47
7,75
7,47
45,05
78,51
93,69
758,24
Bonanza
16.164
86,36
3,87
5,14
33,28
88,47
82,18
3.499,06
0,547 Mediobajo
Waslala
42.171
95,08
8,60
7,95
6,76
85,76
67,23
2.478,93
0,446 Bajo
75.086
85,01
5,59
5,54
16,76
83,76
50,57
3.080,22
0,438 Bajo
7.534
81,74
15,79
6,50
10,06
84,31
65,74
1.919,20
0,420 Bajo
Siuna
Prinzapolka
RAAS
0,437 Bajo
0,527 Mediobajo
0,479 Bajo
0.454 Bajo
Paiwas
51.328
33,00
15,63
8,15
4,54
89,08
27,52
2.996,37
0,357 Bajo
LaCruzdeR’o
Grande
21.044
90,98
8,33
8,26
4,47
98,70
52,55
3.872,86
0,470 Bajo
8.658
84,46
2,33
5,87
29,69
90,33
69,95
6.667,64
0,622 Medioalto
ElAyote
12.468
73,14
8,52
1,52
35,23
86,44
80,96
3.835,42
0,553 Mediobajo
ElRama
55.528
65,24
4,63
2,09
35,75
84,42
57,28 3.006,40
0,471 Bajo
Muelledelos
Bueyes
28.054
89,12
6,55
2,77
30,15
88,42
54,64
3.003,49
0,467 Bajo
Kukra-Hill
11.095
77,26
6,27
5,10
25,52
83,68
35,22
6.953,35
0,539 Mediobajo
CornIsland
6.425
75,08
11,59
2,65
70,00
97,91
75,41 10.454,68
LagunadePerlas
0,807 Alto
Salud
Municipio
Poblaci—n
(Hab)
Agua
Educaci—n
%de
Coberni–os
%de
turade
menoni–os
Cober- Retenvacunaresde1
con
turade
ci—n
ci—nen
a–oen
bajo
agua combimenoriesgo
pesoal
potable
nada
resde1
dedesnacer
a–o
nutrici—n
TBC
Econ—mico
ClasificaIngreIndice
ci—ncon
soper
deDepoblacioc‡pita sarrollo
nesactualiPrimario Humazaci—ncar(C$/Hab)
no
togr‡fica
Bluefields
46.724
66,91
7,11
7,30
9,19
86,01
89,60
2.527,64
0,494 Bajo
NuevaGuinea
113.583
83,04
6,89
3,12
51,34
83,43
41,18
1.610,70
0,408 Bajo
ElTortuguero
12.956
73,14
7,14
9,83
7,82
72,89
42,95 4.624,00
0,443 Bajo
4.112
66,08
1,82
7,08
46,55
98,32
74,73
0,684 Medioalto
Desembocadura
delaCruzdeR’o
Grande
7.540,76
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Identidadcoste–a
Enrelaci—nconsuidentidadcoste–a,ustedsesienteÉ
Comentarios
M‡scoste–oquenicaragŸense
Tancoste–ocomo
nicaragŸense
M‡snicaragŸensequecoste–o
Nosabe/noresponde
Encuesta1997
(%)
32,7
Encuesta
2001(%)
36,9
Encuesta
2005(%)
11,9
45,8
43,5
48,1
15,9
5,6
17,1
2,5
31,6
8,4
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ÀConsideraustedquelaCostaCaribeaportaalgoala
sociedadnicaragŸense,alpa’s?
Si
No
Duda
NS/NR
Total
Caribe
No.
%
604
63,6
141
14,8
44
4,6
161
16,9
950
100
Pac’fico
No.
%
378
42,0
292
32,4
79
8,8
151
16,8
900
100
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Fuentedeingresosdelasfamiliasde
laRAANylaRAAS
ÀCu‡leslaprincipal
Nœmero
fuentedeingresos
derespudeustedysufaestas
milia?
Siembra
Porcentaje
281
29,6
Servicios
212
22,3
Otros
128
13,5
Pesca
119
12,5
Comercio
111
11,7
Ganado
59
6,2
Remesas
22
2,3
GŸiriser’a
11
1,2
Artesan’as
6
0,6
Miner’a
Total
1
0,1
950
100
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Resumendelosprincipalesindicadoresdelaszonasproductivas
Indicador
Habitantesrurales
xKmƆ
Comunidades
Žtnicasypueblos
ind’genas
Principalactividad
Destinodela
producci—nprincipal
Zonamarino
costera,conocida
comoLitoral
pesquero
1a3
Miskitos
Creoles
Rama
Gar’funas
Capturadelangosta,
camar—nyescamas
depescados
¥ EE.UU.,(Miami)
¥ Mercadolocal
Zonadesabanasde
pino,conocidacomo
Zonadelosllanos
Zonadebosque
hœmedotropical
1a3
Miskitos
1a5
Sumu/mayangnas
miskitos
mestizos
Extracci—nde
maderadepino
¥
Zonaagropecuaria
10a34
Mestizos,miskitos,
sumu/mayangnas,
rama
Extracci—nde
¥ Ganader’a
maderadecolor ¥ Granosb‡sicos
¥ Extracci—nde
conŽnfasisen
arroz
oroyplata
¥ CafŽycacao
¥ TubŽrculos
Mercadolocale
¥ Madera:islas
¥ EE.UU.,(Miami)
¥ islascaribe–as
interregional,RAAN
caribe–asy
yRAAS
mercadonacional ¥ ElSalvador
¥ Oroyplata:
¥ CostaRica
Canad‡
¥ Mercadonacional
ylocal
Indicador
Actoressocialesde
laeconom’alocal
Actividades
secundarias
Zonamarino
costera,conocida
comoLitoral
pesquero
¥ Trabajadoresdel
mar
¥ Microempresarios
ypeque–os
empresarios
¥ Empresarios
¥ Agriculturade
autoconsumo
¥ Comercioy
servicios
¥ Turismo,Corn
IslandyLittleC.I.
Zonadesabanasde
pino,conocidacomo
Zonadelosllanos
Zonadebosque
hœmedotropical
¥ Ind’gena
¥ Ind’genas
consistema
consistema
agroforestal
agroforestal,
¥ Microempresarios
empresarios
ypeque–os
¥ Empresarios
empresariosde
madererosy
madera
mineros
¥ Guardabosques,
ONGyagencias
decooperaci—n
¥ Agriculturaparael ¥ Agricultura
autoconsumo
deautoconsumo
Zonaagropecuaria
¥ Campesinosde
subsistencia
¥ Campesinos
finqueros
¥ Finqueros
¥ Empresarios
agropecuarios.
¥ ONGyagencias
decooperaci—n
¥ Comercioy
servicios
'VFOUF/JUMBQÈO6$"FMBCPSBDJØOQSPQJBQBSBFTUFJOGPSNF
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Contribuci—necon—micadelasactividadesproductivasdelasregionesaut—nomasalPIBde
Nicaragua.Costoaproximadodefactoresenela–o2000,enmillonesdec—rdobas
PIBderegionesaut—nomas
Conceptos
PIBacostodefactores
Actividadprimaria
Agricultura
Pecuario
Pesca
Silvicultura
Actividadsecundaria
Industriamanufacturera
Construcci—n
Miner’a
Actividadterciaria
Comercio,restaurantesyhoteles
Otrosservicios
RAAN
87,4
49,0
25,0
8,6
5,2
10,3
8,1
2,5
1,7
3,9
30,3
6,9
23,4
RAAS
127,0
88,1
31,6
36,9
18,1
1,4
14,4
11,3
3,1
24,5
8,0
16,6
Total
214,4
137,1
56,6
45,5
23,3
11,7
22,5
13,8
4,8
3,9
54,8
14,8
40,0
PIB
Nicaragua
Participaci—n
porcentual
enelPIB
3.500,2
734,4
428,2
213,2
55,1
37,9
862,0
552,6
280,9
28,5
1.903,8
618,5
1.285,3
6,1
18,7
13,2
21,3
42,3
30,9
2,6
2,5
1,7
13,6
2,9
2,4
3,1
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en la que 10 es el valor mayor. El 63
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al gobierno regional respectivo entre0-4yel68porcientoentre0-4a
susconsejosregionales.Alapregunta
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ÀQuŽtantosientequesusnecesidades
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CVFOBT QSÈDUJDBT FYJTUFOUFT FO MBT SFHJPOFT
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JOWPMVDSBEPT FO MPT QSPDFTPT JOTUJUVDJPOB
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UFODJBMBÞOQPSBQSPWFDIBSTJTFDSFBOFTUSB
UFHJBTQBSBFYQBOEJSMBTPSFQFUJSMBTFOPUSPT
MVHBSFT 6OB MFDDJØO RVF TF EFSJWB EF FTUF
FKFSDJDJP EF CÞTRVFEB EF CVFOBT QSÈDUJDBT
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DBTPT RVF JMVTUSBO PQDJPOFT QBSB SFTPMWFS
QSPCMFNBT Z PQDJPOFT SFBMFT EF EFTBSSPMMP
QBSBMPTQVFCMPTJOEJHFOBTBGSPEFTDFOEJFO
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SBHàFOTFFOTVDPOKVOUP
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DPOEJDJPOFTEFPQUJNJTNPSFBMJTUBQBSBFO
GSFOUBSMPTEFTBGÓPT1PSMPUBOUPTPOQSÈDUJ
DBTRVFQVFEFOPSJFOUBSMBBDDJØODPMFDUJWB
QBSB FM EFTBSSPMMP IVNBOP EF MBT SFHJPOFT
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