LA ENSEÑANZA DE LOS DEPORTES DE INVASIÓN: METODOLOGÍA HORIZONTAL Vs. METODOLOGÍA VERTICAL )HUQDQGR02WHUR6DERULGR 3URIHVRUGHOD8QLYHUVLGDG3DEORGH2ODYLGH6HYLOODIPRWHUR#XSRHV ÉIULFD&DOYR/OXFK 3URIHVRUDGHOD8QLYHUVLGDG3DEORGH2ODYLGH6HYLOODDFDOOX#XSRHV -RVp$QWRQLR*RQ]iOH]-XUDGR 3URIHVRUGHOD8QLYHUVLGDG3DEORGH2ODYLGH6HYLOODMDJRQMXU#XSRHV 5(680(1 /DV PRGDOLGDGHV GHSRUWLYDV GH LQYDVLyQ FRQVWLWX\HQ XQD GH ODV IRUPDV GH HQWHQGHU HO IHQyPHQR GHSRUWLYR HQ OD VRFLHGDG ([LVWHQ P~OWLSOHV LQYHVWLJDFLRQHV TXHKDQLQGDJDGRSRUXQODGRVREUHPRGHORVGHHQVHxDQ]DGHSRUWLYD\SRURWUR VREUH VL OD LQWHUYHQFLyQ GRFHQWH HQ HO GHSRUWH VH RULHQWDED KDFLD XQ PRGHOR WUDGLFLRQDORDFWLYR1RREVWDQWHDSHVDUGHTXHODOLWHUDWXUDFLHQWtILFDLQVLVWHHQOD FRQYHQLHQFLD GH TXH OD HQVHxDQ]D LQWHJUH YDULDV GLVFLSOLQDV EDMR XQ PRGHOR KRUL]RQWDOVRQHVFDVDVODVLQYHVWLJDFLRQHVTXHLQGDJXHQVREUHODXWLOL]DFLyQGHORV SURIHVRUHVGH(GXFDFLyQ)tVLFDGHHVWHPRGHOR(VREMHWRGHHVWHWUDEDMRDQDOL]DUOD HQVHxDQ]D GH ORV GHSRUWHV GH LQYDVLyQ EDMR XQ PRGHOR KRUL]RQWDO D SDUWLU GH UHFLHQWHV HVWXGLRV TXH KDQ GHPRVWUDGR ODV WUDQVIHUHQFLDV H[LVWHQWHV HQWUH PRGDOLGDGHV GH HVWH JUXSR GH GHSRUWHV $Vt PLVPR VH DSRUWDQ SURSXHVWDV SUiFWLFDV TXH IDFLOLWHQ PDWHULDOL]DU HQ ODV VLWXDFLRQHV UHDOHV GH HQVHxDQ]D ODV WUDQVIHUHQFLDVGHPRVWUDGDVSRUODVLQYHVWLJDFLRQHV 3$/$%5$6&/$9( 0HWRGRORJtDKRUL]RQWDOYHUWLFDOGHSRUWHVGHLQYDVLyQFRRSHUDFLyQRSRVLFLyQ LQLFLDFLyQGHSRUWLYD (PiV)5HYLVWD'LJLWDOGH(GXFDFLyQ)tVLFD$xR1XPVHSWLHPEUHRFWXEUHGH ,661'HSyVLWR/HJDO- ,1752'8&&,Ð1 (O REMHWR GH HVWH WUDEDMR HV UHDOL]DU XQD UHYLVLyQ VREUH ODV GLIHUHQFLDV HQWUH XQD PHWRGRORJtD KRUL]RQWDO \ YHUWLFDO SDUD OD HQVHxDQ]D GH ORV OODPDGRV GHSRUWHV GH LQYDVLyQ 0HPPHUW \ +DUYH\ 0pQGH] 2VOLQ 0LWFKHOO \ *ULIILQ \ 5LYDGHQH\UD\6LFLOLDRPRGDOLGDGHVGHSRUWLYDVGHFRRSHUDFLyQRSRVLFLyQ\ HVSDFLRFRP~Q+HUQiQGH]0RUHQRHWDO (Q HVWDV GLVFLSOLQDV GHSRUWLYDV KD H[LVWLGR OD WUDGLFLRQDO GLFRWRPtD HQWUH OD HQVHxDQ]D WUDGLFLRQDO \ OD GRFHQFLD EDMR XQ PRGHOR DFWLYR (Q HO FDVR GHOSULPHU PRGHORODWpFQLFDFHQWUDEDORVSDWURQHVSHGDJyJLFRVPLHQWUDVTXHODSHUVSHFWLYD GHHQVHxDQ]DDFWLYDHQWLHQGHHODSUHQGL]DMHHQHVWRVGHSRUWHV´QRFRPRXQDVXPD WpFQLFDV VLQR FRPR XQ VLVWHPD GH UHODFLRQHV HQWUH ORV GLIHUHQWHV HOHPHQWRV GHO MXHJRµ%Oi]TXH]\$PDGRU 3RU RWUD SDUWH H[LVWH XQ JUDQ FXHUSR FLHQWtILFR TXH KD LQYHVWLJDGR ORV DVSHFWRVPHWRGROyJLFRVGHODVGLVFLSOLQDVGHSRUWLYDVTXHWLHQHQSRUREMHWLYRVLWXDU HO PyYLO HQ XQ HVSDFLR \R HYLWDUOR GHQWUR GH XQ HQWRUQR HVWDQGDUL]DGR 1R REVWDQWH OD PD\RUtD GH ORV WUDEDMRV VREUH HVWH REMHWR GH HVWXGLR KDQ LQGDJDGR VREUH ODV GLIHUHQFLDV HQWUH XQD PHWRGRORJtD WUDGLFLRQDO \ XQD DFWLYD $OPDJXHU $OOLVRQ \ 7KRUSH 0pQGH] *DUFtD \ 5XL] R ELHQ KDQ GHWHUPLQDGR VL OD LQWHUYHQFLyQ GRFHQWH GH ORV SURIHVRUHV GH (GXFDFLyQ )tVLFD VH RULHQWDEDKDFLDXQPRGHORXDRWUR0DQ]DQRHWDO5REOHV\8UHxDHWDO 6LQ HPEDUJR QR VH KDOODURQ WUDEDMRV TXH LQYHVWLJDUDQ VL OD LQWHUYHQFLyQ GRFHQWHHQORVGHSRUWHVGHLQYDVLyQWHQGtDKDFLDXQDHQVHxDQ]DGHSRUWLYDYHUWLFDO DSUHQGL]DMH GH XQ VROR GHSRUWH X KRUL]RQWDO DSUHQGL]DMH FRP~Q GH YDULDV GLVFLSOLQDVGHSRUWLYDV+HUQiQGH]0RUHQRHWDO(QHVWHVHQWLGR\EDViQGRVH HQ OD WHRUtD GH OD WUDQVIHUHQFLD GLIHUHQWHV DXWRUHV IXQGDPHQWDURQ ORV SULPHURV LQGLFLRVTXHDSR\DEDQTXHODHQVHxDQ]DFRQMXQWDGHYDULDVGLVFLSOLQDVGHSRUWLYDV FRQ LGpQWLFD HVWUXFWXUD ORV GHSRUWHV GH LQYDVLyQHQ HVWHFDVR SRGtD IDYRUHFHUHO DSUHQGL]DMHWUDYpVGHODWUDQVIHUHQFLDHQWUHVLWXDFLRQHV%HQJXp'XJD\ /DJDUGHUD\/DYHJD(VWRVSULPHURVLQGLFLRVVHFRQILUPDURQFRPRHYLGHQFLDV FLHQWtILFDV JUDFLDV D ORV WUDEDMRV UHFLHQWHV GH 0HPPHUW \ +DUYH\ 5DPtUH] \ <iQH] \ &DVWHMyQ TXH DFUHGLWDURQ TXH H[LVWtD WUDQVIHUHQFLD DO HQVHxDUFRQMXQWDPHQWHORVGHSRUWHVGHLQYDVLyQ 3RUHOOR HQ HVWH DUWtFXOR VHDQDOL]DUiQ ODVYHQWDMDV GH HQVHxDU ORV GHSRUWHV GH LQYDVLyQ EDMR XQD PHWRGRORJtD KRUL]RQWDO R WUDQVYHUVDO DWHQGLHQGR D ORV UHVXOWDGRV REWHQLGRV SRU OD OLWHUDWXUD FLHQWtILFD \ H[WUD\HQGR FRQVHFXHQFLDV SHGDJyJLFDV D SDUWLU GH OD HVWUXFWXUD IRUPDO \ IXQFLRQDO TXH FRPSDUWHQ ODV GLVFLSOLQDVGHFRRSHUDFLyQRSRVLFLyQ\HVSDFLRFRP~Q ',9(56,'$'/,1*h,6Ì7,&$'(/2%-(72'((678',2'(3257(6'(,19$6,Ð1 /D UHYLVLyQ ELEOLRJUiILFD VREUH HVWDV GLVFLSOLQDV GHSRUWLYDV QRV SHUPLWH UHFRQRFHUWUHVDFHSFLRQHVSDUDGHVLJQDUODV -XHJRVGHSRUWLYRVFROHFWLYRVRGHSRUWHVFROHFWLYRVRGHHTXLSR 'HSRUWHVGHLQYDVLyQ 'HSRUWHVGHFRRSHUDFLyQRSRVLFLyQ\HVSDFLRFRP~Q (PiV)5HYLVWD'LJLWDOGH(GXFDFLyQ)tVLFD$xR1XPVHSWLHPEUHRFWXEUHGH ,661'HSyVLWR/HJDO- 6REUH OD GHQRPLQDFLyQ ´-XHJRV GHSRUWLYRV FROHFWLYRVµ R OD LJXDOPHQWH JHQpULFD ´GHSRUWHV FROHFWLYRVµ R ´GH HTXLSRµ $UGi \ &DVDO %D\HU \ 2OLYHUD\*UDoDHVXQDREYLHGDGTXHQRGLVFULPLQDORVGHSRUWHVFRQFDQFKD GLYLGLGD YROHLERO EiGPLQWRQ« GH ORV TXH FDUHFHQ GH HOOD EDORQPDQR I~WERO UXJE\« $SUHFLDFLyQ LQHOXFWDEOH FRQVLGHUDQGR TXH HO DQiOLVLV IXQFLRQDO HV GLIHUHQWH (O YRFDEOR ´GHSRUWHV R MXHJRV GH LQYDVLyQµ 0HPPEHUW \ +DUYH\ 0pQGH] HW DO 2VOLQ 0LWFKHOO \ *ULIILQ \ 5LYDGHQH\UD \ 6LFLOLD VDOYD OD IDOWD GH FRQFUHFLyQ DQWHULRU ILMDQGR FODUDPHQWH ORV GHSRUWHV TXH LQWHJUDQ QXHVWUR REMHWRGHHVWXGLR1RREVWDQWHHO'LFFLRQDULRGHOD/HQJXD(VSDxROD'5$(HQVX DFHSFLyQ VHJXQGD FRKHUHQWH FRQ HVWD QRPHQFODWXUD WLSLILFD VREUH OD DFFLyQ GH LQYDGLU©2FXSDUDQRUPDORLUUHJXODUPHQWHXQOXJDUª5HFRQRFHPRVTXHHOHVIXHU]R GH HFRQRPtD GHO OHQJXDMH SDUD GHVLJQDU FRQ HO VXVWDQWLYR ©LQYDVLyQª D WRGR XQ JUXSR GH GHSRUWHV QR MXVWLILFD FLHUWD LPSUHFLVLyQ \D TXH ORV MXJDGRUHV GH EDORQPDQRREDORQFHVWRQRRFXSDQ©LUUHJXODUªR©DQRUPDOPHQWHªHOHVSDFLRTXHHO HTXLSR FRQWUDULR GHILHQGH SRVLFLRQDOPHQWH VLQR TXH OR KDFHQ ©UHJXODUPHQWHª FRQIRUPH DO UHJODPHQWR \ HV DOJR TXH RFXUUH \ VH UHSLWH FRQ WRGD ©QRUPDOLGDGª GXUDQWHHOFLFORGHOMXHJR(QFXDOTXLHUFDVRSRGHPRVUHFRQRFHU´LQYDVLRQJDPHVµ FRPR HO YRFDEOR GH PD\RU LPSDFWR HQ OD UHYLVLyQ HQ ODV EDVHV GH GDWRV LQWHUQDFLRQDOHV 3RU ~OWLPR D SHVDU GH VX JUDQ H[WHQVLyQ OD WHUFHUD QRPHQFODWXUD SUD[LROyJLFD´GHSRUWHVGHFRRSHUDFLyQRSRVLFLyQ\HVSDFLRFRP~Qµ'&2(&VDOYD ODIDOWDGHH[KDXVWLYLGDGGH¶-XHJRVGHSRUWLYRVFROHFWLYRVRGHSRUWHVGHHTXLSR·\ VXSHUDODLPSUHFLVLyQOLQJtVWLFDGHOYRFDEORLQYDVLyQ1RREVWDQWHDSDUWLUGHDKRUD XWLOL]DUHPRV WDQWR ¶GHSRUWHV GH LQYDVLyQ· FRPR '&2(& SDUD UHIHULUQRV D ODV GLVFLSOLQDVGHSRUWLYDVREMHWRGHHVWXGLR 02'(/29(57,&$/9V02'(/2+25,=217$/ *(1(5$/,'$'(6 6HJ~Q +HUQiQGH] 0RUHQR HW DO H[LVWHQ GRV JUDQGHV PRGHORV GH LQLFLDFLyQ GHSRUWLYD HO PRGHOR YHUWLFDO \ HO PRGHOR KRUL]RQWDO R WUDQVYHUVDO ILJXUD 02'(/2 +25,=217$/ 02'(/2 9(57,&$/ &2035(16,9$ (6758&785$/ +RUVW:HLQ 8VHUR\5XELR %Oi]TXH] 'HYLV'HYLV\3HLUy /DVLHUUD\/DYHJD 9HOHUW 3DUOHEDV +HUQiQGH]0RUHQR )LJXUD0RGHORVGHLQLFLDFLyQGHSRUWLYDDGDSWDGRGH+HUQiQGH]0RUHQRHWDO (PiV)5HYLVWD'LJLWDOGH(GXFDFLyQ)tVLFD$xR1XPVHSWLHPEUHRFWXEUHGH ,661'HSyVLWR/HJDO- (OPRGHORYHUWLFDOSUHWHQGHXQDHQVHxDQ]DIXQFLRQDOLVWDPRQRGHSRUWLYD\QR EXVFD ©PHFDQLVPRV GH FRPSUHQVLyQ GHO MXHJRª +HUQiQGH] 0RUHQR HW DO (VWH SDWUyQ VH DGHFXD PHMRU D GHSRUWHV LQGLYLGXDOHV FRPR \D KDQ VHxDODGR RWURV DXWRUHV 5REOHV 9DOHUR \ &RQGH \ D FRQWH[WRV GH HQVHxDQ]D RULHQWDGRVKDFLDODHVSHFLDOL]DFLyQGHSRUWLYD1RREVWDQWHSXHGHFRQWHPSODUVHXQ PRGHOR YHUWLFDO PRQRGHSRUWLYR TXH FHQWUH VX DSUHQGL]DMH HQ HO MXHJR \ HQ OD FRPSUHQVLyQ GHO PLVPR FRPR PDWL]DQ *RQ]iOH] *LO &RQWUHUDV \ 3DVWRU \ FRPR KHPRV KDOODGR HQ ODV SURSXHVWDV GH :HLQ HQ I~WERO \ 8VHUR \ 5XELR HQUXJE\ 'HVGH RWUD SHUVSHFWLYD HO PRGHOR KRUL]RQWDO R WUDQVYHUVDO VHJ~Q OD GHQRPLQDFLyQXWLOL]DGDSRU%HQJXpVHEDVDHQODLQLFLDFLyQFRP~QHQYDULDV GLVFLSOLQDVGHSRUWLYDV(VWHPRGHOREXVFDSURFHVRVGHFRPSUHQVLyQHQHODOXPQDGR GH WDO IRUPD TXH ORV GLVFHQWHV HQWLHQGHQ OD OyJLFD IXQFLRQDO GHO MXHJR \ VX FRQRFLPLHQWR ´WHyULFRµ \ FRPSUHQVLyQ UHODFLRQHV HVSDFLRWLHPSR DPSOLWXGSURIXQGLGDG«PHMRUDVXSHUIRUPDQFH 3HUR OD LPSRUWDQFLD GHO PRGHOR KRUL]RQWDO UDGLFD HQ VX FDSDFLGDG GH WUDQVIHULU DSUHQGL]DMHV /RV GHSRUWHV GH FRRSHUDFLyQ RSRVLFLyQ \ HVSDFLR FRP~Q FRQREMHWLYRGHOOHYDUHOPyYLODXQDPHWD\RHYLWDUOR'&2(&SRVHHQXQDPLVPD HVWUXFWXUD IRUPDO 6L HO DOXPQDGR HV FDSD] GH HQWHQGHU OD OyJLFD LQWHUQD GH XQ GHSRUWHDWUDYpVGHODHQVHxDQ]DFRPSUHQVLYDTXHKDQLQGLFDGRGLIHUHQWHVDXWRUHV VHUiFDSD]GHWUDQVIHULUHVRVSULQFLSLRVRLQWHQFLRQHVWiFWLFDVDRWURVGHSRUWHVGHOD PLVPD HVWUXFWXUD FRPR HV HO FDVR GH ORV '&2(& (VWD DVHYHUDFLyQ FX\R IXQGDPHQWR QR HV QXHYR VLQR TXH OR DFUHGLWD OD WHRUtD GH OD WUDQVIHUHQFLD HQ ORV DSUHQGL]DMHV GHSRUWLYRV 'XJDV HV FRPSDUWLGD HQ YDULRV WUDEDMRV ELEOLRJUiILFRV\HPStULFRVGHODOLWHUDWXUDFLHQWtILFDLQWHUQDFLRQDOFRPRHQFRQWUDPRV HQ%HQJXp/DYHJD\/DJDUGHUD\0HPPHUW\+DUYH\ %HQJXp HQ VX REUD HVSHFtILFD VREUH OD ´(QVHxDQ]D 7UDQVYHUVDO GH ORV GHSRUWHVGHHTXLSRµH[SRQHYDULRVDUJXPHQWRVSDUDHVWHPRGHORKRUL]RQWDO'HVGH HOSXQWRGHYLVWDGHORVUDVJRVTXHFRPSDUWHQODOyJLFDLQWHUQDGHORVGHSRUWHVGH LQYDVLyQVHOHFFLRQDPRVHVWRV /DFDSDFLGDGGHXWLOL]DURFUHDUHVSDFLRVOLEUHV /DQHFHVLGDGGHFRQVHUYDFLyQGHODSRVHVLyQGHOPyYLO /DV FRPSHWHQFLDV HQ UHODFLyQ FRQ HO FRQRFLPLHQWR OD DSOLFDFLyQ \ OD LQWHUSUHWDFLyQIDYRUDEOHGHOUHJODPHQWR 'HVGH HO SXQWR GH YLVWD GH OD UHDOLGDG GH ORV GRFHQWHV HQ ORV FHQWURV HGXFDWLYRV GHVWDFDUtDPRV TXH XQD HQVHxDQ]D KRUL]RQWDO R WUDQVYHUVDO IDYRUHFH %HQJXp /DDGHFXDFLyQDODVSRVLELOLGDGHVGHODVLQVWDODFLRQHVHGXFDWLYDV /DDGDSWDFLyQORVJXVWRVGHSRUWLYRVGHODOXPQDGR /D SROLYDOHQFLD GLGiFWLFD DQWH OD LPSRVLELOLGDG GHO SURIHVRUDGR GH (GXFDFLyQ)tVLFDGHGRPLQDUWRGDVODVGLVFLSOLQDVGHSRUWLYDV (PiV)5HYLVWD'LJLWDOGH(GXFDFLyQ)tVLFD$xR1XPVHSWLHPEUHRFWXEUHGH ,661'HSyVLWR/HJDO- ,19(67,*$&,21(662%5(81$0(72'2/2*Ì$+25,=217$/ 6LELHQODOLWHUDWXUDKDEtDWHRUL]DGRVREUHODFRQYHQLHQFLDGHXQDHQVHxDQ]D FRQMXQWD GH ORV GHSRUWHV LQYDVLyQ H[LVWHQ HVWXGLRV H[SHULPHQWDOHV TXH KDQ UHIRU]DGR HQ GLIHUHQWHV VHQWLGRV HO PRGHOR KRUL]RQWDO HQ EDVH D ORV UHVXOWDGRV REWHQLGRV0HPPHUW\+DUYH\5DPtUH]\<iQH]\&DVWHMyQ 0HPPHUW \ +DUYH\ XWLOL]DURQ XQD PXHVWUD GH DOXPQRV GH 3ULPDULD YHULILFDQGRXQDDOWDFRUUHODFLyQGHVLHWHWDUHDVWiFWLFDVOtQHDVGHSDVHRFXSDFLyQ GH HVSDFLRV OLEUHV« HQWUH WUHV GHSRUWHV GH LQYDVLyQ GLIHUHQWHV FRPR HO I~WERO HO EDORQPDQRRHOKRFNH\(VWRVUHVXOWDGRVFRQILUPDQHPStULFDPHQWHODSRVLELOLGDGGH WUDQVIHULU DSUHQGL]DMHV HQWUH ODV GLVFLSOLQDV GHSRUWLYDV LQFOXLGDV HQ HVWH JUXSR GH GHSRUWHV (O ULJRU GH OD LQYHVWLJDFLyQ FRQWUROy YDULDEOHV H[WUDxDV FRPR OD H[SHULHQFLD GHSRUWLYD SUHYLD GH ORV VXMHWRV HQ GHSRUWHV GH LQYDVLyQ OD PHGLD GH HGDG DOXPQDGRHUDGHDxRV$GHPiVVyORSDUWLFLSDURQHQHOHVWXGLRDTXHOORVTXHQR WHQtDQ H[SHULHQFLD HQ HVWRV GHSRUWHV VHJ~Q DFUHGLWDURQ ORV SDGUHV HQ XQ FXHVWLRQDULRSUHYLR/RVUHVXOWDGRVGHHVWHHVWXGLRKDQVLGRWDQFRQFOX\HQWHVTXH UHIXHU]DQ OD LGHD GH HQVHxDU ORV GHSRUWHV GH LQYDVLyQ HQ OD HVFXHOD GH IRUPD FRQMXQWDDSURYHFKDQGRODWUDQVIHUHQFLDGHDSUHQGL]DMHVFRPRFRQVHFXHQFLDGHVX KRPRJHQHLGDGIXQFLRQDO 5DPtUH] YHULILFy TXH H[LVWtDQ WUDQVIHUHQFLDV GH DSUHQGL]DMH HQWUH HO EDORQPDQR \ HO EDORQFHVWR 8Q JUXSR FRQWURO GH DOXPQRV IXH VRPHWLGR D XQ SURJUDPDGHHGXFDFLyQItVLFDQRUPDO(QHOJUXSRH[SHULPHQWDOVHLQWHUYLQRFRQXQ SURJUDPDGHEDORQPDQR3RVWHULRUPHQWHVHHYDOXDURQFDSDFLGDGHVFRRUGLQDWLYDV \ WpFQLFDV GH EDORQFHVWR D DPERV JUXSRV /RV UHVXOWDGRV HYLGHQFLDURQ TXH PHMRUDED PiV HO JUXSR TXH KDEtD UHFLELGR XQ DSUHQGL]DMH GH EDORQPDQR TXH HO JUXSRTXHKDEtDVLGRVRPHWLGRDXQDDFWLYLGDGItVLFDQRUPDO <iQH] \ &DVWHMyQ FRPSUREDURQ VL H[LVWtD WUDQVIHUHQFLD HQ HO DSUHQGL]DMH GH OD VLWXDFLyQ GRV DGYHUVDULRV FRQWUD XQ FRPSDxHUR HQWUH HO EDORQFHVWR \ HO IORRUEDOO PLGLHQGR ODV GLPHQVLRQHV GH GRPLQLR WpFQLFR WiFWLFR \ FRQRFLPLHQWRGHFODUDWLYR6HDSOLFyXQSUHWHVWSDUDGHWHUPLQDUQLYHOHVLQLFLDOHVHQ ODV WUHV GLPHQVLRQHV GH ORV GHSRUWHV 3RVWHULRUPHQWH VH LQWHUYLQRFRQ XQ SURJUDPD GH EDORQFHVWR 3RU ~OWLPR VH YROYLy D PHGLU HQ DPERV GHSRUWHV REWHQLHQGR XQD PHMRUDGHUHVXOWDGRVHQODVWUHVGLPHQVLRQHVHQHOGHSRUWHTXHQRKDEtDVLGRREMHWR GH LQWHUYHQFLyQ OR TXH LQGXFH SHQVDU TXH ORV DSUHQGL]DMHV DGTXLULGRV HQ EDORQFHVWRVHWUDQVILULHURQDOIORRUEDOO $63(&726$75$16)(5,5(1/26'(3257(6'(,19$6,Ð1 6L ELHQ ODV LQYHVWLJDFLRQHV KDQ YHULILFDGR TXH VH SURGXFHQ WUDQVIHUHQFLDV HQWUH HVWH JUXSR GH GHSRUWHV FDEH UHDOL]DUVH ODV VLJXLHQWHV FXHVWLRQHV ¢TXp DVSHFWRV FRPSDUWHQ ORV GHSRUWHV GH LQYDVLyQ" \ ¢FXiOHV SXHGHQ VHU REMHWR GH WUDQVIHUHQFLD" 3DUD UHVSRQGHU D DPEDV SUHJXQWDV DFXGLPRV DO DQiOLVLV GH OD HVWUXFWXUDIRUPDO\IXQFLRQDOGHHVWHJUXSRGHGHSRUWHV (Q SULPHU OXJDU ORV DVSHFWRV IRUPDOHV VHJ~Q $UGi \ &DVDO SDUWH HVWiWLFDGHOMXHJR+HUQiQGH]0RUHQRHWDOROyJLFDH[WHUQD/DJRVRQ (PiV)5HYLVWD'LJLWDOGH(GXFDFLyQ)tVLFD$xR1XPVHSWLHPEUHRFWXEUHGH ,661'HSyVLWR/HJDO- WUHV VLJQLILFDQWHV TXH GHVLJQDQ XQ PLVPR VLJQLILFDGR ORV HOHPHQWRV FRUUHVSRQGLHQWHV DO FRQWH[WR ItVLFR GHO MXHJR FRPR ORV MXJDGRUHV HO EDOyQ HO HVSDFLRRODVPHWDV3RURWURODGRODSDUWHUHIHULGDDOXVRTXHVHKDFHGHOFRQWH[WR ItVLFR VH GHQRPLQD DVSHFWR IXQFLRQDO $UGi \ &DVDO SDUWH GLQiPLFD GHO MXHJR+HUQiQGH]0RUHQRHWDOROyJLFDLQWHUQD/DJR &RQVLGHUDQGRTXHFDGDGLVFLSOLQDGHSRUWLYDGHORVMXHJRVGHLQYDVLyQWLHQH FDUDFWHUtVWLFDV SURSLDV HQ FDGD XQR GH ORV HOHPHQWRV IRUPDOHV HVSDFLR PHWD WLHPSR R UHJODPHQWR WDEOD WRGDV FRPSDUWHQ SULQFLSLRV R LQWHQFLRQHV WiFWLFDV VLPLODUHV HQ HO XVR IXQFLRQDO GH HVDV SDUWHV 'LFKR GH RWUD IRUPD FDGD GHSRUWH EDORQPDQR EDORQFHVWR I~WERO WLHQH VXV SURSLDV GLPHQVLRQHV HVSDFLDOHV SHUR WRGRVFRPSDUWHQQRFLRQHVEiVLFDVTXHVHGHULYDQGHODLQWHUSUHWDFLyQIXQFLRQDOGHO HVSDFLR6RQLGpQWLFDVHQWRGRVORVGHSRUWHVGHLQYDVLyQLQWHQFLRQHVWiFWLFDVFRPR OD RFXSDFLyQ GH HVSDFLRV OLEUHV R OD FDSDFLGDG GH VLWXDUVH HQ OtQHD GH SDVH R QRFLRQHV FROHFWLYDV HVHQFLDOHV FRPR ODV VHxDODGDV SRU $UGi \ &DVDO FRPRXQMXHJRYHUWLFDOFHQWUDGRDODPHWDRXQMXHJRHQDPSOLWXGEDVDGRHQHO MXHJR HQ OD ]RQD GH HVSDFLR SUy[LPR 3RU WDQWR VL HO DOXPQDGR FRPSUHQGH \ DSOLFD HQ XQ GHSRUWH OD FDSDFLGDG GH FRORFDUVH HQ OtQHD GH SDVH D WUDYpV GH XQ SULQFLSLRGHREVHUYDFLyQFRQWLQXDVHUiFDSD]GHWUDQVIHULUORDRWURGHSRUWHHQXQD VLWXDFLyQ VLPLODU (VWD VLPLOLWXG GHEH EXVFDUVH LJXDOPHQWH HQ OD LQWHUSUHWDFLyQ IXQFLRQDOGHDVSHFWRVFRPRHOUHJODPHQWRHOWLHPSRRODWpFQLFD %$/210$12 %$/21&(672 )Ô7%2/ $63(&726)250$/(6'(75(6'&2(&)Ô7%2/%$/210$12<%$/21&(672 (63$&,2 5(*/$0(172 0Ð9,/ 7,(032 0(7$6 )Ô7%2/ $ )XHUDGHMXHJR /tQHDGHP WDOOD FP [· [P 6e1,25 ² ODUJR DQFKR )XHUDGHMXHJRHQ WRGRHOFDPSR [· FP [FP 0,1,%$6.(7 [ 6LQOtPLWHGH SRVHVLyQ FP WDOOD [· &DQDVWDD 'HOVXHOR 6(1,25 [ VHJXQGRVGH SRVHVLyQ ;· GHOVXHOR 0,1,%$/210$12 [ FRQWUD MXJDGRUHVGH FDPSRSRU HTXLSR FP EHQMDPtQ FP DOHYtQ [· [P %HQMDPtQ [P $OHYtQ 6(1,25 ; FRQWUD FP² FP [PHWURV 7DEOD&RPSDUDFLyQGHDVSHFWRVIRUPDOHVUHJODPHQWDULRVGHWUHVGHSRUWHVGHLQYDVLyQHQFDWHJRUtD DOHYtQ\VHQLRU5HDO)HGHUDFLyQ(VSDxRODGH)~WERO)HGHUDFLyQ$QGDOX]DGH%DORQFHVWR\5HDO )HGHUDFLyQ(VSDxRODGH%DORQPDQR (PiV)5HYLVWD'LJLWDOGH(GXFDFLyQ)tVLFD$xR1XPVHSWLHPEUHRFWXEUHGH ,661'HSyVLWR/HJDO- 6LJXLHQGR ODV UHFRPHQGDFLRQHV GH GLIHUHQWHV DXWRUHV %D\HU $QWyQ 2OLYHUD\*UDoD\9HJDVSDUDXQDH[SOLFDFLyQPiVJOREDOGHOD GLQiPLFDGHOMXHJRSRGHPRVDWHQGHUDWUHVSDUiPHWURV)LJXUD 3ULQFLSLRVGHOMXHJR &LFORRIDVHVGHOMXHJR 5ROHV 35,1&,3,26 $1É/,6,6 &,&/2'(/ )81&,21$/ '(/-8(*2 -8(*2 52/(6 )LJXUD(OHPHQWRVSDUDHODQiOLVLVIXQFLRQDOGHOMXHJRHQORV'HSRUWHVGH&RRSHUDFLyQRSRVLFLyQ\ HVSDFLRFRP~Q (QHVWHVHQWLGRORVSULQFLSLRVWUDGLFLRQDOHVGHOMXHJRKDQVLGRFRQWHPSODGRV SRU WRGD OD OLWHUDWXUD FLHQWtILFD VREUH '&2(& )LJXUD 'HQWUR GH XQ FRQWH[WR HVFRODUORVSULQFLSLRVVHUHFRQRFHQFRPRXQDJXtDGLGiFWLFDLPSRUWDQWHDODKRUD GH GLVHxDU VLWXDFLRQHV PRWULFHV HQ OD HVFXHOD FRPR \D KHPRV FRPSUREDGR HQ GLIHUHQWHVWUDEDMRVVREUHODHQVHxDQ]DGHORV'&2(&HQHGDGHVFRODU$QWyQ )UDGXD\0RUHQRGHO&DVWLOOR3LQWRU\&iUGHQDV 6REUH ODV IDVHV R FLFORV GHO MXHJR OD OtQHD TXH VHSDUD HVWRV FRQFHSWRV HV EDVWDQWH GLIXVD 6HJ~Q $QWyQ FLFOR GH MXHJR HV OD FRUUHODFLyQ DWDTXH GHIHQVDTXHVHSURGXFHGXUDQWHWRGRHOGHVDUUROOR\TXHVHPDQLILHVWDDWUDYpVGH ODVGRVIDVHV2WURVDXWRUHVFRPR&DVWHOR\%D\HUKDEODQ~QLFDPHQWH GH IDVHV GHO MXHJR 3HUtRGRV TXH XQLGRV FRQILJXUDQ HO FLFOR TXH FRQFHSWXDOL]DED $QWyQ 3RU WDQWR KHPRV IXQGLGR HQ HVWH DSDUWDGR ORV GRV WpUPLQRV TXH VH UHILHUHQDXQPLVPRVLJQLILFDGR/RVSULQFLSLRVGHOMXHJRTXHGHVDUUROOiEDPRVHQHO DSDUWDGR DQWHULRU FRQVHUYDU OD SRVHVLyQ LPSHGLU OD SURJUHVLyQ« VH ULJHQ \ VH PDQLILHVWDQGXUDQWHWRGRHOFLFORGHOMXHJR(QFXDOTXLHUDGHORVFDVRVODVIDVHVRHO FLFORGHOMXHJRVRQLGpQWLFRVHQORVGHSRUWHVLQYDVLyQ 3RU ~OWLPR WRGRV ORV '&2(& FRPSDUWHQ ORV PLVPRV UROHV GHO MXHJR (O URO HVWUDWpJLFRHVHOSDSHODVXPLGRSRUHOMXJDGRUHQ©XQDVLWXDFLyQGHMXHJRDOTXHVH OH DVRFLDQ XQD VHULH GH IXQFLRQHV PRWRUDV R GHFLVLRQHV SURSLDV GHO MXHJRª +HUQiQGH]HWDO'HVWDFDPRVTXHHODQiOLVLVGHHVWHSDUiPHWURWLHQHXQ DOWR YDORU IRUPDWLYR \ GH WUDQVIHUHQFLD HQWUH ORV GHSRUWHV GH LQYDVLyQ FRPR VH YHULILFDFRQODXWLOL]DFLyQGHLQVWUXPHQWRVGHFRHYDOXDFLyQSDUDORV'&2(&FRPRHO 7HDP 6SRUW $VVHVVPHQW 3URFHGXUH 76$3 D FDUJR GH *UpKDLJQH \ FRO SULPHU KLOR FRQGXFWRU GH XQD HYDOXDFLyQ JOREDO \ IRUPDWLYD PX\ DOHMDGD GH ODV SUXHEDV GH HMHFXFLyQ FX\DV FUtWLFDV HVWiQ VREUDGDPHQWH MXVWLILFDGDV 2VOLQ HW DO (PiV)5HYLVWD'LJLWDOGH(GXFDFLyQ)tVLFD$xR1XPVHSWLHPEUHRFWXEUHGH ,661'HSyVLWR/HJDO- )$6(6'(/ -8(*2 35,1&,3,26'(/-8(*2 35,1&,3,2675$',&,21$/(6 $7$48( 3URJUHVDUHQHOHVSDFLR &RQVHUYDUODSRVHVLyQ &RQVHJXLUWDQWR '()(16$ (YLWDUODSURJUHVLyQ &RQVHUYDUODSRVHVLyQ &RQVHJXLUWDQWR $8725(6 %D\HU $QWyQ )UDGXD \ 0RUHQR GHO &DVWLOOR 35,1&,3,26$/7(51$7,926 3HQHWUDFLyQ 0RYLOLGDG &REHUWXUDRIHQVLYD &UHDFLyQ \ DPSOLDFLyQ GHO HVSDFLR &RQWHQFLyQ &REHUWXUDGHIHQVLYD (TXLOLEULR 5HGXFFLyQGHHVSDFLR *DUJDQWD\3LQWR 7DEOD&ODVLILFDFLRQHVGHORVSULQFLSLRVGHOMXHJRHQORVGHSRUWHVGHLQYDVLyQVHJ~QGLIHUHQWHVDXWRUHV (675$7(*,$60(72'2/Ð*,&$6'(75$16)(5(1&,$ 8QD YH] YHULILFDGD FLHQWtILFDPHQWH OD SRVLELOLGDG GH WUDQVIHULU DSUHQGL]DMHV HQWUHORVGHSRUWHVGHLQYDVLyQ\TXpDVSHFWRVSXHGHQWUDQVIHULUVHFDEHUHDOL]DUVHOD VLJXLHQWH FXHVWLyQ ¢FyPR JDUDQWL]DU TXH VH SURGXFH WUDQVIHUHQFLD HQ VLWXDFLRQHV SUiFWLFDV" 5HVSRQGHPRV D HVWD SUHJXQWD VHxDODQGR TXH ORV SULQFLSLRV GHO MXHJR FRQVHUYDUSURJUHVLyQPDUFDU GHEHQ VHU OD UHIHUHQFLD TXH RIUH]FD FRQWHQLGR D QXHVWUDV VLWXDFLRQHV $ SDUWLU GH DKt \ GHQWUR GH FDGD SULQFLSLR GHO MXHJR VH SXHGHQ FRQFUHWDU LQWHQFLRQHV WiFWLFDV TXH VHDQ FRPXQHV HQ ORV GHSRUWHV GH LQYDVLyQ D HQVHxDU FUHDU VXSHULRULGDG QXPpULFD FRQGXFLUERWDU SDUD FUHDU XQ HVSDFLRRFXSDFLyQGHHVSDFLRVOLEUHV« 1R REVWDQWH HO PHUR KHFKR GH TXH ORV '&2(& FRPSDUWDQ SDUHFLGD HVWUXFWXUDIXQFLRQDOQRJDUDQWL]DSRUVtVRODODWUDQVIHUHQFLD6XVGLVLPLOLWXGHVItVLFDV KDFHQ TXH OD KRUD GH GLVHxDU VLWXDFLRQHV GH WUDQVIHUHQFLD VH GHEHQ UHDOL]DU DGDSWDFLRQHV \ FRQVLGHUDFLRQHV VREUH HO HVSDFLR OD SRVLELOLGDG GH PDUFDU R OD WpFQLFD (PiV)5HYLVWD'LJLWDOGH(GXFDFLyQ)tVLFD$xR1XPVHSWLHPEUHRFWXEUHGH ,661'HSyVLWR/HJDO- (63$&,2 (VWH DVSHFWR HVFRQVLGHUDGR SRU %HQJXp \D TXH ODVGLPHQVLRQHV GHO HVSDFLR GH MXHJR ´LQIOX\HQ HQ OD QDWXUDOH]D GH ODV UHODFLRQHV TXH HO MXJDGRU PDQWLHQH FRQ VX PRWULFLGDGµ 3RU HOOR D OD KRUD GH WUDQVIHULU DSUHQGL]DMHV HV QHFHVDULRFRQVLGHUDUODGHQVLGDGHVSDFLDOSRUMXJDGRU'HWDOIRUPDTXHODUHODFLyQ PHWURV FXDGUDGRVMXJDGRU HQ FDGD GHSRUWH HV PX\ GHWHUPLQDQWH D OD KRUD GHO GLVHxR GH VLWXDFLRQHV (Q HVWH VHQWLGR VL OD LQWHQFLyQ HV WUDQVIHULU DSUHQGL]DMHV WiFWLFRVHQWUHHOI~WEROD\HOPLQLVEDVNHWVHGHEHFRQVLGHUDUTXHODUHODFLyQHQOD GHQVLGDGHVSDFLDOSRUMXJDGRUHVI~WEROEDORQFHVWR$FDGDMXJDGRUGHI~WERO DOHFRUUHVSRQGHQPSRUORVPGHOMXJDGRUGHPLQLEDVNHW)LJXUD JUEGO REDUCIDO MINIBASKET 5X5 BALONCESTO SUPERFICIES DIMENSIONES 20 X 12 (240M2) PROPORCIÓN DENSIDAD ESPACIAL DENSIDAD 24 M2 JUGADOR (5X5) FÚTBOL A 7 MINIBASKET 5X5 JUEGO A 7 FÚTBOL SUPERFICIES DIMENSIONES 60 X 45 (2700 M2) DENSIDAD 0 -8*$'25 (225 M2 JUGADOR ) 225 M2 JUGADOR 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 )LJXUD5HODFLyQGHGHQVLGDGHVSDFLDOHQWUHHOI~WEROD\HOEDORQFHVWR 3RU WDQWR VL VH SUHWHQGH WUDQVIHULU ODV QRFLRQHV WiFWLFDV DSUHQGLGDV HQ XQD VLWXDFLyQ GH GRV DGYHUVDULRV FRQWUD FRPSDxHUR HQ I~WERO D DO PLQLEDVNHW GHER UHVSHWDU HVWD GHQVLGDG HVSDFLDO SRU MXJDGRU GH WDO IRUPD TXH HO DOXPQDGR UHFRQR]FDTXHVHHQFXHQWUDHQXQDVLWXDFLyQVLPLODU 326,%,/,'$''(0$5&$5 6LVHGLVHxDQVLWXDFLRQHVJOREDOHVTXHWUDQVILHUDQWDUHDVGHODQ]DPLHQWRDOD PHWD VH KD GH FRQVLGHUDU TXH HO SURPHGLR GH DQRWDFLyQ HV GLIHUHQWH HQ FDGD GHSRUWH(ODQiOLVLVIXQFLRQDOUHDOL]DGRSRU%HQJXpVHxDODTXHODSRVLELOLGDG GHPDUFDUHQI~WEROHVPX\EDMDHQUHODFLyQFRQHOEDORQFHVWR7DEOD3RUWDQWR VH GHEHQ UHDOL]DU ODV DGDSWDFLRQHV RSRUWXQDV LQWURGXFLU UHJODV PRGLILFDU HO HVSDFLR« TXH IDFLOLWHQ XQ UHHTXLOLEULR GH DYHUDJH HQWUH HVWRV GHSRUWHV GH WDO IRUPD TXH HO GLVFHQWH WHQJD OD SRVLELOLGDG GH WUDQVIHULU QRFLRQHV WiFWLFDV GH DQRWDFLyQGHXQGHSRUWHFRQDYHUDJHPX\DOWRDRWURFRQXQDYHUDJHPX\EDMR (PiV)5HYLVWD'LJLWDOGH(GXFDFLyQ)tVLFD$xR1XPVHSWLHPEUHRFWXEUHGH ,661'HSyVLWR/HJDO- '(3257( SURPHGLR $127$&,Ð1 %$/21&(672 %$/210$12 58*%< )Ô7%2/ 7DEOD&RPSDUDWLYDVREUHODSRVLELOLGDGGHPDUFDUHQORVWUHVGHSRUWHV /$7e&1,&$ /D H[LJHQFLD PRWUL] GH OD UHODFLyQ FRQ HO PyYLO HV RWUR DVSHFWR D WHQHU HQ FXHQWD D OD KRUD GH GLVHxDU VLWXDFLRQHV GH WUDQVIHUHQFLD 6H SXHGH GHWHUPLQDU XQ RUGHQGHPHQRUDPD\RUDGLILFXOWDGHQODUHODFLyQFRQHOPyYLO(QSULPHUOXJDUHO UXJE\ VH SXHGH DGDSWDU HO EDOyQ D OD PDQR \ GHVSOD]DUVH FRQ HO PyYLO HO EDORQFHVWR\HOEDORQPDQRKD\XQFLFORGHSDVRVTXHUHJXODHOGHVSOD]DPLHQWR\ SRU ~OWLPR HO I~WERO HQ HO TXH HO MXJDGRU HQ SRVHVLyQ GHO EDOyQ GHEH REVHUYDU HO HQWRUQR VLQ TXH H[LVWD FDSDFLGDG GH DGDSWDFLyQ ItVLFD GHO PyYLO DO SLH %HQJXp (VWHDQiOLVLVIXQFLRQDOGHEHFRQVLGHUDUVHDODKRUDGHGLVHxDUVLWXDFLRQHVGH WUDQVIHUHQFLDLQWURGXFLHQGRUHJODVRPRGLILFDFLRQHVTXHUHHTXLOLEUHQODVGLIHUHQFLDV HQWUHODVH[LJHQFLDVPRWULFHVGHFDGDGHSRUWH RUGBY BALONCESTO BALONMANO FÚTBOL - VALOR DE LA EXIGENCIA MOTRIZ + )LJXUD9DORUGHODH[LJHQFLDPRWUL]HQGHSRUWHVGHLQYDVLyQ &21&/86,21(6 6H KD FRQVWDWDGR FLHQWtILFDPHQWH OD FDSDFLGDG GH WUDQVIHULU DSUHQGL]DMHV HQWUHORVGHSRUWHVGHLQYDVLyQVLHVWRVVHHQVHxDQGHIRUPDFRQMXQWD1RREVWDQWH QRVHKDOODURQLQYHVWLJDFLRQHVTXHGHWHUPLQHQVLORVSURIHVRUHVGH(GXFDFLyQ)tVLFD HQVHxDQ ORV GHSRUWHV GH FRRSHUDFLyQ RSRVLFLyQ EDMR XQ PRGHOR YHUWLFDO X KRUL]RQWDO/DUHYLVLyQUHDOL]DGDHQHOSUHVHQWHWUDEDMRSUHWHQGHDEULUQXHYDVYtDVGH LQYHVWLJDFLyQVREUHHVWDGLPHQVLyQPHWRGROyJLFD(QSULPHUOXJDUFRQWUDEDMRVTXH LQGDJXHQVLORVSURIHVRUHVHQVHxDQORVGHSRUWHVGHLQYDVLyQEDMRXQDPHWRGRORJtD KRUL]RQWDO \ HQ VHJXQGR OXJDU HVWXGLRV TXH GHWHUPLQHQ ORV QLYHOHV LQLFLDOHV GH IRUPDFLyQGHORVSURIHVLRQDOHVVREUHHVWHDVSHFWR (PiV)5HYLVWD'LJLWDOGH(GXFDFLyQ)tVLFD$xR1XPVHSWLHPEUHRFWXEUHGH ,661'HSyVLWR/HJDO- 5()(5(1&,$6%,%/,2*5É),&$6 $OOLVRQ6\7KRUSH5$FRPSDULVRQRIWKHHIIHFWLYHQHVVRIWZRDSSURDFKHV WRWHDFKLQJJDPHVZLWKLQSK\VLFDOHGXFDWLRQ$VNLOOVDSSURDFKYHUVXVDJDPHVIRU XQGHUVWDQGLQJDSSURDFK%ULWLVK-RXUQDORI3K\VLFDO(GXFDWLRQ $OPDJXHU 5 ) (VWXGLR FRPSDUDGR HQWUH GRV PHWRGRORJtDV GH HQVHxDQ]D 8QD DSOLFDFLyQ HQ OD LQLFLDFLyQ DO EDORQPDQR 7HVLV 'RFWRUDO QR SXEOLFDGD 8QLYHUVLGDG GH /DV 3DOPDV GH *UDQ &DQDULD 'HSDUWDPHQWR GH (GXFDFLyQ )tVLFR 'HSRUWLYD/DV3DOPDV $QWyQ - / %DORQPDQR )XQGDPHQWRV \ HWDSDV GH DSUHQGL]DMH 0DGULG *\PQRV $UGi $ \ &DVDO & $ )~WERO 0HWRGRORJtD GH OD HQVHxDQ]D GHO IXWERO VW HG%DUFHORQD3DLGRWULER %D\HU & /D HQVHxDQ]D GH ORV MXHJRV GHSRUWLYRV FROHFWLYRV %DORQFHVWR IXWEROEDORQPDQRKRFNH\VREUHKLHUED\VREUHKLHORUXJE\EDORQEROHDZDWHUSROR VWHG%DUFHORQD+LVSDQR(XURSHD %HQJXp/)XQGDPHQWRVWUDQVYHUVDOHVSDUDODHQVHxDQ]DGHORVGHSRUWHVGH HTXLSRVWHG%DUFHORQD,1'(3XEOLFDFLRQHV %Oi]TXH] ' \ $PDGRU ) /D LQLFLDFLyQ GHSRUWLYD \ HO GHSRUWH HVFRODU VW HG%DUFHORQD,QGH &DVWHOR - ) ) )~WERO (VWUXFWXUD \ GLQiPLFD GHO MXHJR VW HG %DUFHORQD ,1'(3XEOLFDFLRQHV 'XJDV(/yJLFDGHVLWXDFLRQHVPRWULFHV\WUDQVIHUHQFLDGHDSUHQGL]DMHVHQ OD HGXFDFLyQ ItVLFD \ ORV GHSRUWHV (1 /DYHJD 3 \ /DJDUGHUD 2WHUR ) (GV /D FLHQFLDGHODDFFLyQPRWUL]VWHGSS8QLYHUVLWDWGH/OHLGD )UDGXD / \ 0RUHQR GHO &DVWLOOR 5 /D LQLFLDFLyQ DO I~WERO HQ HO PHGLR HVFRODU(1)5XL]$*DUFtD\$-&DVLPLUR(GV/DLQLFLDFLyQGHSRUWLYDEDVDGD HQ ORV GHSRUWHV FROHFWLYRV 1XHYDV WHQGHQFLDV PHWRGROyJLFDV HG SS 0DGULG*\PQRV *DUFtD - $ \ 5XL] / 0 $QiOLVLV FRPSDUDWLYR GH GRV PRGHORV GH LQWHUYHQFLyQ HQ HO DSUHQGL]DMH GHO EDORQPDQR 5HYLVWD GH 3VLFRORJtD GHO 'HSRUWH *DUJDQWD - 3LQWR - /D HQVHxDQ]D GHO I~WERO (Q 2OLYHUD - *UDoD 0 /DHQVHxDQ]DGHORVMXHJRVGHSRUWLYRVVWHG%DUFHORQD3DLGRWULER *RQ]iOH]6*LO3&RQWUHUDV253DVWRU-&3URSXHVWDVGHIRUPDFLyQ SHUPDQHQWH GHO SURIHVRUDGR GH HGXFDFLyQ ItVLFD VREUH GHSRUWHV GH LQYDVLyQ 3HUILOHV(GXFDWLYRV *UpKDLJQH - %RXWLKHU ' *RGERXW 3 3HUIRUPDQFH DVVHVVPHQW LQ WHDP VSRUWV HYDOXDWLRQ GH OD SHUIRUPDQFH HQ VSRUWV FROOHFWLIV -RXUQDO RI 7HDFKLQJ LQ 3K\VLFDO(GXFDWLRQ (PiV)5HYLVWD'LJLWDOGH(GXFDFLyQ)tVLFD$xR1XPVHSWLHPEUHRFWXEUHGH ,661'HSyVLWR/HJDO- +HUQiQGH] 0RUHQR - &DVWUR 8 &UX] + *LO * *XHUUD % 4XLURJD 0 \ 5RGUtJXH] - /D LQLFLDFLyQ D ORV GHSRUWHV GHVGH VX HVWUXFWXUD \ GLQiPLFD $SOLFDFLyQ D OD HGXFDFLyQ ItVLFD HVFRODU \ DO HQWUHQDPLHQWR GHSRUWLYR =DUDJR]D ,QGH /DJDUGHUD ) \ /DYHJD 3 ,QWURGXFFLyQ D OD SUD[LRORJtD PRWUL] %DUFHORQD ,QGH /DJR & /D DFFLyQ PRWUL] HQ ORV GHSRUWHV GH HTXLSR GH HVSDFLR FRP~Q \ SDUWLFLSDFLyQ VLPXOWiQHD 7HVLV 'RFWRUDO QR SXEOLFDGD 8QLYHUVLGDG GD &RUXxD 'HSDUWDPHQWRGH(GXFDFLyQ)tVLFR\'HSRUWLYD 0DQ]DQR -, &DxDGDV 0 'HOJDGR 0$ *XWLpUUH] 0 6iHQ] 3 6LFLOLD $ \ 9DUHOD-,&XUUtFXORGHSRUWH\DFWLYLGDGItVLFDHQODHGDGHVFRODU0iODJD ,$' 0HPPHUW ' \ +DUYH\ 6 ,GHQWLILFDWLRQ RI QRQVSHFLILF WDFWLFDO WDVNV LQ LQYDVLRQJDPHV3K\VLFDO(GXFDWLRQ\6SRUW3HGDJRJ\ 0pQGH] $ $QiOLVLV FRPSDUDWLYR GH ODV WpFQLFDV GH HQVHxDQ]D HQ OD LQLFLDFLyQ D GRV GHSRUWHV GH LQYDVLyQ HO IORRUEDOO SDWLQHV \ HO EDORQFHVWR 7HVLV 'RFWRUDOQRSXEOLFDGD8QLYHUVLGDGGH*UDQDGD'HSDUWDPHQWRGH(GXFDFLyQ)tVLFR 'HSRUWLYD 2OLYHUD - *UDoD 0 /D HQVHxDQ]D GH ORV MXHJRV GHSRUWLYRV VW HG %DUFHORQD3DLGRWULER 2VOLQ -/ 0LWFKHOO 6$ \ *ULIILQ // 7KH JDPH SHUIRUPDQFH DVVHVVPHQW LQVWUXPHQW *3$, 'HYHORSPHQW DQG SUHOLPLQDU\ YDOLGDWLRQ -RXUQDO RI 7HDFKLQJ LQ 3K\VLFDO(GXFDWLRQ 3LQWRU'\&iUGHQDV'/DLQLFLDFLyQDOEDORQFHVWRHQHOPHGLRHVFRODU(Q )5XL]-XDQ$*DUFtD/ySH]\$-&DVLPLUR$QG~MDU(GV/DLQLFLDFLyQGHSRUWLYD EDVDGD HQ ORV GHSRUWHV FROHFWLYRV 1XHYDV WHQGHQFLDV PHWRGROyJLFDV HG SS0DGULG*\PQRV 5DPtUH] $ $ (O HIHFWR SRVLWLYR GH OD WUDQVIHUHQFLD HQ HO DSUHQGL]DMH GH KDELOLGDGHV HVSHFtILFDV GHO EDORQPDQR VREUH ODV KDELOLGDGHV GHO EDORQFHVWR GXUDQWH OD FODVH GH HGXFDFLyQ ItVLFD 'HSDUWDPHQWR GH (GXFDFLyQ )tVLFR \ 'HSRUWLYD8QLYHUVLGDGGH*UDQDGD 5LYDGHQH\UD 6LFLOLD 0 / \ 6LFLOLD &DPDFKR $ /D SHUFHSFLyQ HVSDFLR WHPSRUDO\ODLQLFLDFLyQDORVGHSRUWHVGHHTXLSRHQ3ULPDULD8QLGDGHVGLGiFWLFDV SDUDSULPDULDVWHG%DUFHORQD,1'(3XEOLFDFLRQHV 5REOHV - 7UDWDPLHQWR GHO GHSRUWH GHQWUR GHO iUHD GH HGXFDFLyQ ItVLFD GXUDQWH OD HWDSD GH (GXFDFLyQ 6HFXQGDULD 2EOLJDWRULD HQ OD SURYLQFLD GH +XHOYD 7HVLV 'RFWRUDO QR SXEOLFDGD 8QLYHUVLGDG GH +XHOYD 'HSDUWDPHQWR GH ([SUHVLyQ &RUSRUDO 7HMDGD-/DHYDOXDFLyQHQHGXFDFLyQItVLFDHQ+XHOYD\VXSURYLQFLD7HVLV 'RFWRUDO QR SXEOLFDGD 8QLYHUVLGDG GH +XHOYD 'HSDUWDPHQWR GH ([SUHVLyQ &RUSRUDO (PiV)5HYLVWD'LJLWDOGH(GXFDFLyQ)tVLFD$xR1XPVHSWLHPEUHRFWXEUHGH ,661'HSyVLWR/HJDO- 8UHxD 1 $ODUFyQ ) \ 8UHxD 9LOODQXHYD ) /D UHDOLGDG GH ORV GHSRUWHV FROHFWLYRVHQODHQVHxDQ]DVHFXQGDULD&yPRSODQLILFDQHLQWHUYLHQHQORVSURIHVRUHV GH 0XUFLD 5HWRV 1XHYDV 7HQGHQFLDV (Q (GXFDFLyQ )tVLFD 'HSRUWH \ 5HFUHDFLyQ 8VHUR ) \ 5XELR $ -XHJR DO UXJE\ 0DGULG (VFXHOD 1DFLRQDO GH (QWUHQDGRUHVGHOD)(5&RQVHMR6XSHULRUGH'HSRUWHV 9DOHUR$\&RQGH-//DLQLFLDFLyQDODWOHWLVPRDWUDYpVGHORVMXHJRV(O HQIRTXHOXGRWpFQLFRHQHODSUHQGL]DMHGHODVGLVFLSOLQDVDWOpWLFDV0iODJD$OMLEH 9HJDV * 0HWRGRORJtD GH HQVHxDQ]D EDVDGD HQ OD LPSOLFDFLyQ FRJQLWLYD GHO MXJDGRU GH I~WERO EDVH 7HVLV 'RFWRUDO QR SXEOLFDGD 'HSDUWDPHQWR GH (GXFDFLyQ)LVLFR'HSRUWLYD8QLYHUVLGDGGH*UDQDGD <ixH] - \ &DVWHMyQ 2OLYD ) - /D XWLOL]DFLyQ GH OD WUDQVIHUHQFLD SDUD HO DSUHQGL]DMHGHODWiFWLFDFROHFWLYDGHSRUWLYDHQHGXFDFLyQVHFXQGDULD,QIDQFLD\ $SUHQGL]DMH )HFKDGHUHFHSFLyQ )HFKDGHDFHSWDFLyQ (PiV)5HYLVWD'LJLWDOGH(GXFDFLyQ)tVLFD$xR1XPVHSWLHPEUHRFWXEUHGH ,661'HSyVLWR/HJDO-