0%" ,?*/(5., ,3+0(906+,3796.9(4(+,3(6*+,7(9(3(*65:;9<**0Ô5 @,3,8<07(40,5;6+,3(,+<*(*0Ô5 ,S*VSLNPV4HYx[PTV5HJPVUHSKL0YSHUKH <UZPZ[LTHKLHKTPUPZ[YHJP}UKLIPLULZWHYHLKPÄJPVZLZJVSHYLZLU8\tILJ 3HYLUV]HJP}UKLSVZLKPÄJPVZLK\JH[P]VZJVUSHVW[PTPaHJP}UKLS\ZVKLLULYNxH 6OLUMEN.O*5.)/ 3HJYLHJP}UKLHTIPLU[LZKLHWYLUKPaHQLKLSZPNSV:,**0Ô5,:7,*0(3 ORGANIZACIÓN PARA LA COOPERACIÓN Y EL DESARROLLO ECONÓMICOS En virtud del artículo 1 de la Convención firmada el 14 de diciembre de 1960, en París, y que entró en vigor el 30 de septiembre de 1961, la Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económicos (OCDE) tiene como objetivo fomentar las políticas destinadas: - a lograr la más sólida expansión de la economía y del empleo y a aumentar el nivel de vida de los países miembros, manteniendo la estabilidad financiera y contribuyendo así al desarrollo de la economía mundial; - a contribuir a una sana expansión económica en los países miembros, y en los no miembros en vías de desarrollo económico; - a contribuir a la expansión del comercio mundial sobre una base multilateral y no discriminatoria, conforme con las obligaciones internacionales. Los firmantes de la Convención constitutiva de la OCDE son: Alemania, Austria, Bélgica, Canadá, Dinamarca, España, Estados Unidos de América, Francia, Grecia, Irlanda, Islandia, Italia, Luxemburgo, Noruega, Países Bajos, Portugal, Reino Unido, Suecia, Suiza, Turquía. Los siguientes países se han adherido posteriormente a esta Convención (las fechas corresponden a las del depósito de los instrumentos de adhesión): Japón (28 de abril de 1964), Finlandia (28 de enero de 1969), Australia (7 de junio de 1971), Nueva Zelanda (29 de mayo de 1973), México (18 de mayo de 1994), República Checa (21 de diciembre de 1995), Hungría (7 de mayo de 1996), Polonia (22 de noviembre de 1996), Corea (12 de diciembre de 1996), República Eslava (14 de diciembre de 2000). La Comisión de las Comunidades Europeas participa en los trabajos de la OCDE (artículo 13 de la Convención de la OCDE). Publicada originalmente por la OCDE en inglés y francés bajo los títulos: © PEB Exchange – The Journal of the Programme on Educational Building (No. 55, Volume 2005/2). © PEB Exchange – La revue du programme de l´OCDE pour la construction et l´equipement de l´education (No. 55, Volume 2005/2 ). © 2005 Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económicos, París. Para la edición en Español: © Comité Administrador del Programa Federal de Construcción de Escuelas (CAPFCE), México. Reserva de Derechos No. 04-2003-121510531200-102 Publicado bajo Convenio con la OCDE, París. 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