La torre sumergida Quédate en la ventana

Anuncio
\FROHFWLYD3RUHVRPiVTXHXQD
VXFHVLyQORVUHFXHUGRVTXHVHHQ
FXHQWUDQHQODPHPRULDVRQXQD
UHFRQVWLWXFLyQGHOSURSLRHVStULWX
HQXQDSHUHQQHUHQRYDFLyQTXHVH
HIHFW~DVHJ~QHOWLHPSR\HOOXJDU
HQTXHYLYDHOVHU
(V FRPR XQ UHYLYLU HIHFWLYR
TXH D YHFHV QL VLTXLHUD QHFHVLWD
R SURFXUD OD DFXPXODFLyQ GH ORV
KHFKRVSDVDGRVSXHVHODKRUDHO
IXJD]LQVWDQWHWDPELpQHVXQDGH
ODVPDQHUDVGHODKLVWRULD\GHOLQ
HIDEOHSDVDGR(VHOUHFRUGDUHQHO
VHQWLGRPiVSULPLWLYRGHOFRQFHS
WRYROYHUDSDVDUSRUHOFRUD]yQ
SDUDTXHODVSDVLRQHVXQDYH]PiV
UHFREUHQGHRWUDPDQHUDWDOYH]
PiVLQWHQVDODYLGDTXHSHUGLHURQ
HQHOROYLGRXQDYLGDTXHWDPELpQ
HVGRORU\VXIULPLHQWRVROHGDG\
PXHUWH
(VWDV LGHDV KDFHQ SDUWH GHO
VXVWUDWRQDUUDWLYRGH´(OKRPEUH
PDULSRVDµ XQD GH ODV PD\RUHV
FUHDFLRQHV GH HVWH DXWRU \ GH OD
OLWHUDWXUD MRYHQ FRORPELDQD (O
PpULWRGHHVWHFXHQWRDVtFRPRGH
RWURVFRPR´/RVRMRVGHODQRFKHµ
\ ´/D OHFKH GH OD DUStDµ UHVDOWD
D~QPiVVLVHWLHQHHQFXHQWDTXH
SRUVXWHPiWLFDVHKDFHDXQODGR
GH ODV WHQGHQFLDV FRPHUFLDOHV \
GHPRGDHQQXHVWURVGtDV\SRU
HQGH RIUHFH RWUDV RSFLRQHV TXH
QDFHQGHXQDVLQFHUD\DUULHVJDGD
E~VTXHGDSRUQDUUDUKLVWRULDVFRQ
SHUVRQDMHVTXHVHPXHVWUDQFRPR
UHIOHMRVGHORWURODGRGHOHVSHMR
/DHVFULWXUDGH$QGUpV*DUFtD
/RQGRxR HV OD GH XQ DXWRU TXH
FRQIUHFXHQFLDVHSUHJXQWDSRUHO
DFWRPLVPRGHODFUHDFLyQDUWtVWLFD
GHVGH VX SURSLD REUD FRPR XQ
LPSXOVR GH OD UHIOH[LyQ VHQVLEOH
TXH LQWHQWD DFHUFDUVH QR D OD
SHUIHFFLyQ GH ODV IRUPDV FRPR
XQ VLVWHPD LQDOWHUDEOH VLQR D OD
EHOOH]D GH OD SRHVtD DTXHO ,GHDO
TXH WDQWR H[LJtD 3ODWyQ D VXV DU
WLVWDV3RUHVRSXHGHQHQFRQWUDUVH
DOJXQRV IUDJPHQWRV HQ JHQHUDO
EUHYHVHQORVTXHGHVGHXQWRQR
UHYLVWD81,9(56,'$'
'($17,248,$
HQVD\tVWLFRiJLO\DPHQRVHDERUGD
SRUHMHPSORODSUHRFXSDFLyQSRU
HO VHQWLGR \ HO VLJQLILFDGR GH OD
HVFULWXUD FRPR WHVWLPRQLR \ FRQ
VHUYDFLyQGHXQDFLYLOL]DFLyQ+D\
XQFXHQWRHQ5HODWRVKtEULGRVTXHVH
WLWXOD´/DHVHQFLDGHOYLDMHµ\FXHQ
WDODKLVWRULDFRQLQWHUHVDQWtVLPDV
YDULDFLRQHV PLWROyJLFDV GH FyPR
HO PDOWUHFKR FHQWDXUR 4XLUyQ
OHJy D ORV KRPEUHV DQWLJXRV XQD
GHODVDUPDVPiVSRGHURVDVMDPiV
FRQRFLGDODHVFULWXUDSRUPHGLR
GHODHGXFDFLyQGHGRVGHVXVGLV
FtSXORVTXHFDPELDUtDQHOFXUVRGH
ODKLVWRULDHOXQRFRPRJXHUUHUR
\ HO RWUR FRPR SRHWD $TXLOHV \
+RPHUR'HDOOtTXHHVWRVFXHQWRV
QRV UHFXHUGHQ RWUD YH] DOJXQDV
SUHJXQWDV IXQGDPHQWDOHV D ODV
TXHVLHPSUHKDEUiTXHYROYHUSHUR
FRPRSUHJXQWDVKHFKDVQRSRUXQ
KRPEUHQLSRUXQSHQVDGRUVLQR
SRUXQDUWLVWD\VXREUD X
)HOLSH5HVWUHSR'DYLG&RORPELD
La torre sumergida
Adriana Hoyos
March Editor
Madrid, 2009
76 p.
6
HDPRV +HDQH\ HQ VX GLV
FXUVRDOUHFLELUHO1REHOHQ
(VWRFROPR HQ WHUPLQD GL
FLHQGR´/DIRUPDSRpWLFDHVDOD
YH]HOEDUFR\HODQFODFRQVWLWX\H
ORER\DQWH\ORHVWDEOH\SHUPLWHOD
VDWLVIDFFLyQVLPXOWiQHDGHWRGROR
TXHHVFHQWUtIXJR\FHQWUtSHWRHQ
ODPHQWH\HQHOFXHUSRµSDUDUH
DILUPDUODLGHDGHODFRLQFLGHQFLD
HQODPHMRUSRHVtDGHXQDH[SH
ULHQFLDLQGLYLGXDOTXHDWDxHDORV
RWURVDOWLHPSRTXHHV´VHQVLEOHD
ODVOH\HVLQWHUQDVGHOSURSLRSRH
WDµ(VGHFLUHO´\RSRpWLFRµ\DQR
HVHOILQJLGRUGHVXSURSLDYLGDHV
ODYR]GHXQGHVWLQRFRP~QHLQGL
YLGXDOVLPXOWiQHDPHQWHHOSRHPD
HV OD VXPD GH HVWDV H[SHULHQFLDV
\XQFDUDFROGRQGHODUHVRQDQFLD
GHORYLYLGRWRPDXQUXPER\XQD
PXVLFDOLGDG6LHOSRHPDUHVSRQGH
D~Q D XQD H[SHULHQFLD pVWD DSD
UHFHGHPDQHUDSDUDGyMLFDFRPR
DOJRFRQFUHWR\HWpUHRDODYH]HQ
FRQFRUGDQFLDFRQOR´H[WHUQRµOR
YLYLGRHQODKLVWRULDSHUVRQDO\HQ
RFDVLRQHV QDFLRQDO VLQ GHMDU GH
REHGHFHUDO´WHPSORTXHKD\HQHO
RtGRµGHDFXHUGRFRQ0DOGHOVWDP
/D SRHVtD HQWRQFHV HV ´DXR
ELRJUiILFDµ HQ HVWH VHQWLGR QRV
VLW~D HQ HO WLHPSR \ QRV SHUPLWH
YLYLUODSDUDGRMDGHHVFDSDUQRVGHO
WLHPSR(O\R\HOW~HQFRQVWDQWH
GLiORJRFRQIRUPDQXQ´\RµTXHQRV
LGHQWLILFD\TXHQRVUHPLWHDRWURV
´\RHVµSUHVHQWHVHQODKLVWRULDGH
ODFXOWXUDRSRVLEOHVHQHOODPLVPD
HOHVSDFLRHVPtWLFRDXQTXHVHWUDWH
GHODVFDOOHVGH%RJRWiRGHODVFD
OOHVPHWDItVLFDVGHXQ'H&KLULFR
<HOW~HOLQWHUORFXWRUDPRURVR\
FDOODGR TXH HQ RFDVLRQHV GLEXMD
DODPDQWHDXVHQWHRDOVLPSOHHV
SHFWDGRUGHHVWRVJHVWRVFLWDGLQRV
/D WRUUH VXPHUJLGD GH $GULDQD
+R\RVSRHWDFRORPELDQDHV
XQOLEURDXWRELRJUiILFRXQOLEURHQ
GRQGHODFRQFLHQFLDSRpWLFDQRVODQ
]DDDTXHOODVH[SHULHQFLDV³´SRH
PDVQRHVFULWRVµ³TXHQRVOOHYDQ
D GHDPEXODU ³FRPR LQYLWDGRV D
XQD ILHVWD³ SRU ODV FLQFR SDUWHV
GHOOLEUR´,QYRFDFLRQHVµ´$LUIURP
VXLWHµ´(VDYDJDIUDFWXUDµ´&RQWUD
ODVFXHUGDVµ\´8QGXURULYDOµ
(Q´,QYRFDFLRQHVµHO´\RµFRPR
FXHUSRFDUQH\HVFULWXUDVHGLEXMD
HQVXDIiQGHHSLIDQtDWUDWDQGRGH
QRPEUDUVH \ GH QRPEUDU DO RWUR
DTXLHQQHFHVLWDSDUDFRQVWUXLUVX
SURSLDLGHQWLGDG´3DODEUDDSOD]D
GDQRGLFKDEHVRVPDVQRSDODEUDV
SDSHO EODQFR PDV QR SDODEUDVµ
$TXt FRPR OR KDUi HQ ´HVD YDJD
IUDFWXUDµHO´\RSRpWLFRµEXVFDPiV
TXHHOYROYHUDXQHVWDGRSULPLJH
QLRDXQSDVDGRGRORURVRHQGRQGH
VH YLYLy SOHQDPHQWH ´OD SD] HVH
FRQFHSWRDEVWUDFWRTXHPLPHQWH
QRDOEHUJDµ\XWLOL]DXQDLPDJHQ
TXHH[SUHVDHOGHVDVRVLHJRVLHP
SUH´XQDVPDQRVTXHWLHPEODQµODV
PLVPDVTXHLPSRQHQXQULWPRDODV
SDODEUDVHQ´&RQWUDODVFXHUGDVµ\
´8QGXURULYDOµ
+D\XQDLQVLVWHQWHUHIOH[LyQVR
EUHHOOHQJXDMHDORODUJRGHOOLEUR
VLQ HPEDUJR OD SOHJDULD DSDUHFH
FRPRIRUPDSRpWLFDHQHOSULPHU
\ VHJXQGR OLEUR OD DOXVLyQ D OD
IDPLOLD D FLHUWRV OXJDUHV SRHWDV
FRPR'DQWH\P~VLFRVFRPR%DFK
DFRPSDxDQODRUDFLyQTXHSLGHXQ
SURQWR DPDQHFHU R XQ GHILQLWLYR
GHVFHQVR $Vt HQ HO SRHPD 9,,,
GH´,QYRFDFLRQHVµUH]D
ÉQJHOHVRVFXURV
/OHYDGPHFRQYRVRWURV
%RUUDGGHPtODGXGDHWHUQD
3iMDURVGHOGHVHR
$UGLHQWHV\EHQpYRORV
4XHDFXGtVGHQRFKHDORVOHFKRV
6LOHQFLRVRV\REVHVLYRV
2HVDLPDJHQGHOGHVFHQVRTXH
HVODORFXUDFRPRHQHOSRHPD9
GH ´(VD YDJD IUDFWXUDµ ´&RPED
WHV FRQ OD ORFXUD \ SLHQVDV TXH
HV SRVLEOH D~Q FLHUWD DVSLUDFLyQ
DO HTXLOLEULRµ WDPELpQ HO GRORU
SXHQWH TXH QR ORJUD FRQWHQHU
ODV DJXDV DVt GLFH OD ´2UDFLyQ D
'DQWHµ´$\~GDPHDFUHHU6HxRU
TXH SRU Pt QR VH YD D OD FLXGDG
GROLHQWH TXH SRU Pt QR VH YD DO
HWHUQRGRORUµ
2ODPDGUHTXHUHFRJHVXPDQWR
\OORUDSRUVXKLMRHQ´6WiEDW0i
WHUµLPDJHQDUTXHWtSLFDTXHLOXVWUD
PX\ELHQORTXHKHPRVGLFKRVREUH
HOFDUiFWHUDXWRELRJUiILFRGHHVWRV
SRHPDVKD\HQHVDFRQFLHQFLDGH
Vt DOJR TXH QR OH SHUWHQHFH VLQR
D OD KLVWRULD GH OD FXOWXUD \ DOJR
TXH OH SHUWHQHFH tQWLPDPHQWH DO
´\Rµ\VXYLYHQFLDSHUVRQDO'HHVWD
IRUPDORVOXJDUHVVHVXPDQDHVWD
PLWRORJtDSHUVRQDOSXHVVRQHOORV
HOHVFHQDULRGHWRGRGUDPDHQ´$LU
IURPVXLWHµHOFDIpODFDOOHODVHVWD
FLRQHVGHWUHQODFLXGDGFRQFUHWD
\DVHD3UDJDR%RJRWiORVOXJDUHV
SRU GRQGH WRGRV SDVDQ GHMDQGR
FRQSULVDXQDKXHOOD
(O´\RµFRPLHQ]DDDEDQGRQDU
VXOXJDUSDUDSRQHUVHHQHOOXJDU
IDPLOLDU GHO RWUR XQLGRV SRU OD
H[SHULHQFLDGHODP~VLFDSRUORV
P~OWLSOHVGHVFHQVRVDQWHVVHxDOD
GRV(QRFDVLRQHVPiVTXHODSOH
JDULDHOVHxDODPLHQWRHOUHSURFKH
D ORV ´RWURVµ HVFDQGDOL]DGRV DQWH
HOEULOORGHORVRMRVGHOKHUPDQR
DQWHODUHEHOGtDGHODIXJDGHOD
UHDOLGDG GH %DFK GH 3DJDQLQL
(OFXHUSRQRHVWiH[SXHVWRHVHO
UHIXJLRODFDVDOD´WRUUHLQYHUWL
GDµRSRGUtDPRVGHFLU¢´HOVLJQR
LQYHUWLGRµ" ¢GH OD HVFULWXUD GHO
GHVHRUHFXSHUDGR"¢$FDVROD9LU
JHQVXPHUJLGDHQVXVUHFXHUGRV"
(V MXVWDPHQWH HO SUHVHQWH HO
TXH LGHQWLILFDUi OD ~OWLPD SDUWH
GHOOLEURHOSDVDGRTXHGDDWUiVR
LQPyYLOHQXQDLQVWDQWiQHD´6yOR
VR\ FDUQH HQ OD IRWRµ (O GLiORJR
HQWUH ´\Rµ \ ´W~µ VH WUDQVIRUPD
DSDUHFH LPSHUVRQDO OD PLUDGD
VREUHORTXHSDVDHOSHQVDPLHQWR
LUUXPSHSDUDURPSHUHVH´VLOHQFLR
OOHQRµFRQWHQLGRHQODSDODEUDGH
QXHYR ORV HVSDFLRV OD SRHVtD HV
´SRHVtDHQHOWLHPSRµFRPRTXH
UtD $QWRQLR 0DFKDGR \ WDPELpQ
´SRHVtDHQHOHVSDFLRµHOHVSDFLR
GHXQ´\RµTXHVHGHILQHDXWRELR
JUiILFRSRUODFHUWH]DGHTXHWRGD
PLWRORJtDHVSHUVRQDO X
)UDQFLD (OHQD *RHQDJD 2OLYDUHV
&RORPELD
3URIHVRUD8QLYHUVLGDGGHORV$QGHV
1RWDV
6HDPRV +HDQH\ $QWRORJtD %RJRWi (O
ODEUDGRUWUDGXFFLyQ\QRWDVGH-RH%UR
GHULFN
Quédate
en la ventana
María Adelaida Echeverri Villa
Editorial Universidad de Antioquia
Medellín, 2010
134 p.
(OFXHQWRQRHVXQUHFRUWHGHSH
ULyGLFR1RHVUHDOLVPR(VFRPRWRGDV
ODVIRUPDVGHDUWHWRPDUORVPDWHULDOHV
FRWLGLDQRVRQR\XVDUORVSDUDHOHYDU
ODFRQFLHQFLDGHQXHVWUDVYLGDVDQLYHOHV
PiVDOWRVSRUPHGLRGHODUWHHVORJUDU
GHFLUDOJR
:LOOLDP&DUORV:LOOLDPV
6
L ELHQ ORV SHUVRQDMHV \ VL
WXDFLRQHV GH 4XpGDWH HQ OD
YHQWDQD QR SXHGHQ DGVFULELUVH
D QLQJXQD UHDOLGDG KLVWyULFD \
JHRJUiILFDSDUWLFXODUSHUWHQHFHQ
VLQGXGDDXQDpSRFDODGHKR\\
VXHVFHQDULRSRGUtDVHUFXDOTXLHU
FLXGDGGHOPXQGRQLQJ~QOHFWRU
QHJDUi VX YtQFXOR SURIXQGR FRQ
DOJXQRVGHORVGUDPDVPiVFRQV
WDQWHVGHODFRQGLFLyQKXPDQDGH
WRGRV ORV WLHPSRV \ ODWLWXGHV QL
TXHDORVPiVFRP~QPHQWHWUDWD
GRVGHODVROHGDGHOGHVDPRUROD
LQFRPXQLFDFLyQ HVWD DJUXSDFLyQ
GH FXHQWRV DJUHJD FRQ HVSHFLDO
IXHU]DHOGHVHQFDQWRGHOPXQGR
\ODEUHJDGHOKRPEUHSRUUHVLVWLU
HVHGHVHQFXHQWURGHVGHHOHQVXHxR
\ODLPDJLQDFLyQFUHDGRUD
(QXQRVFDVRV´&RQVRQDQFLDµ
´0HUHJDOiVXQFLJDUULOORµ´6HQRV
RFXUUtDµ HO HMH GHO GUDPD VRQ
VLWXDFLRQHV DGYHUVDV H[WUHPDV
GH FDUiFWHU H[WHUQR SUHYLVWDV R
QR SRU VXV SHUVRQDMHV HO IDFWRU
UHYLVWD81,9(56,'$'
'($17,248,$
Descargar