VOCABULARIO Padre Father Suegro Father-in-law Madre Mother Suegra Mother-in-law Hermano Brother Yerno Son-in-law Hermana Sister Nuera Daughter-in-law Hijo Son Cuñado Brother-in-law Hija Daughter Cuñada Sister-in-law Abuelo Grandfather Primo Cousin Abuela Grandmother Sobrino Nephew Nieto Grandson Sobrina Niece Nieta Granddaughter Tío Uncle Tía Aunt Cuerpo Body Cabeza Head Cuello Neck Hombro Shoulder Brazo Arm Codo Elbow Mano Hand Dedo Finger Pecho Chest Pierna Rodilla Pie Uña Músculo Hueso Piel Pelo Espalda Leg Knee Foot (feet) Nail Muscle Bone Skin Hair Back Barriga Belly Universo Universe Estrella Star Sol Sun Planeta Planet Tierra Earth Satélite Satellite Luna Moon Atmósfera Atmosphere Continente Continent Isla Montaña Valle Río Lago Selva Bosque Desierto Oceano Island Mountain Valley River Lake Jungle Forest Desert Ocean Mar Sea País Country Región Region Provincia Province Ciudad City Pueblo Village Aldea Small village Luna Moon Calle Street Plaza Square Avenida Avenue Monumento Monument Casa House Puesta Door Ventana Window Pared Wall Suelo Floor Aeropuerto Estación Puerto Metro Parque Aparcamiento Bosque Cine Teatro Restaurante Fuente Salón Recibidor Comedor Dormitorio Cuarto de baño Airport Station Port Metro Parking lot Parking Forest Cinema Theater Restaurant Fountain Living room Foyer Dinning room Bedroom Bathroom Techo Ceiling Tejado Roof Chimenea Chimney Balcón Balcony Pasillo hall Mesa Table Silla Chair Sofá Sofa Cuadro Painting Alfombra Carpet Espejo Mirror Lámpara Lamp Jarrón Vase Armario (general) Closet Armario (ropa) Closet Carne Meat Pescado Fish Huevo Egg Azúcar Sugar Harina Flour Sal Salt Aceite Oil Vinagre Vinegar Leche Milk Mantequilla Butter Pan Bread Abogado Lawyer Médico Doctor Ingeniero Engineer Economista Economist Arquitecto Architect Comerciante Shopkeeper Panadero Baker Peluquero Hairdresser Cerrajero Locksmith Fontanero Plumber Sombrero Hat Bufanda Scarf Gabardina Raincoat Abrigo Coat Chaqueta Jacket Guante Glove Pantalones Pants Zapato Shoe Despacho Escaleras Garaje Buhardilla Cocina Almohada Sábana Manta Colchón Colcha Mesilla de noche Mecedora Sillón Cómoda Cama Mermelada Queso Patata Tomate Lechuga Pimiento Zanahoria Salchicha Nata Galleta Tostada Pintor Frutero Mecánico Militar Sacerdote Artista Actor (actriz) Funcionario Escritor Carpintero Chaleco Corbata Camisa Camiseta Traje Ropa interior Camiseta (interior) Calzoncillo Study Staircase Garage Studio Apartment Kitchen Pillow Sheet Blanket Mattress Bedspread Bedside table Rocking chair Armchair Chest of drawers Bed Marmalade Cheese Potato Tomato Lettuce Pepper Carrot Sausage Cream Cookie Toast Painter Greengrocer Mechanic Soldier Priest Artist Actor (actress) Civil servant Writer Carpenter Vest Tie Shirt T-shirt Suit Underwear Vest Shorts Bota Boat Zapatilla Slipper Pijama Pyjamas Vestido Dress Panadería Baker Peluquería Hairdresser Frutería Greengrocer Taller Workshop Cafetería Snack-bar Joyería Jeweller Carnicería Butcher Banco Bank Iglesia Church Juguetería Toyshop Librería Bookshop Zapatería Shoe shop Perro Dog Gato Cat Caballo Horse Toro Bull Vaca Cow Oveja Sheep Cabra Goat Zorro Fox Cerdo Pig Elefante Elephant León Lion España Spain Portugal Portugal Francia France Reino Unido United Kingdom Irlanda Ireland Italia Italy Bélgica Belgium Holanda Holland Alemania Germany Dinamarca Denmark Noruega Norway Alto High Alto (persona) Tall Bajo Low Bajo (persona) Short Ancho Wide Estrecho Narrow Corto Short Sujetador Calcetín Bragas Bra Sock Panties Optica Farmacia Gasolinera Quiosco Discoteca Hospital Pastelería Ferretería Supermercado Tienda de ropa Anticuario Tienda de muebles Lobo Aguila Serpiente Camello Hipopótamo Rinoceronte Pantera Tiburón Ballena Tigre Oso Finlandia Suecia Rusia Estados Unidos Canadá México China Japón Australia Austria Grecia Pequeño Fuerte Débil Bonito Feo Recto Torcido Optician Pharmacy gas station Newsstand Disco Hospital Pastery hardware store Supermarket Clothes shop Antique shop Furniture place Wolf Eagle Snake Camel Hippo Rhinoceros Panther Shark Whale Tiger Bear Finland Sweden Russia the United States Canada Mexico China Japan Australia Austria Greece Small Strong Weak Good-looking Ugly Straight Twisted Largo Long Lento Slow Rápido Quick Pesado Heavy Avión Airplane Helicóptero Helicopter Globo Balloon Cohete Rocket Coche Car Camión Truck Autobús Bus Tren Train Tranvía Trolley Metro Underground Avioneta Cub aircraft Taxi Taxi Ojo Eye Nariz Nose Oreja Ear Boca Mouth Labio Lip Diente Tooth (plural: teeth) Lengua Tongue Ceja Eyebrow Pestaña Eyelash Párpado Eyelid Garganta Throat Rojo Red Verde Green Azul Blue Negro Black Blanco White Azul marino Navy blue Marrón Brown Rosa Pink Violeta Violet Tenis Tennis Futbol Football Baloncesto Basketball Balonmano Handball Vela Sailing Remo Rowing Hípica Riding Natación Swimming Atletismo Athletics Rico Pobre Ligero Grande Moto Bicicleta Barco Barca Velero Yate Submarino Petrolero Crucero Portaaviones Furgoneta Rich Poor Light Big Motorcycle Bicycle Ship Boat Sailing boat Yacht Submarine Oil tanker Cruiser Carrier Van Corazón Estómago Riñón Hígado Intestino Vena Cerebro Piel Hueso Sangre Pulmón Naranja Beige Plateado Dorado Claro Oscuro Gris Morado Amarillo Karate Golf Waterpolo Hockey Hockey sobre hielo Esquí Ciclismo Motociclismo Automovilismo Heart Stomach Kidney Liver Intestine Vein Brain Skin Bone Blood Lung Orange Beige Silver Gold Light Dark Gray Purple Yellow Karate Golf Water polo Hockey Ice hockey Skiing Cycling Motorcycling Car racing Balonvolea Maratón Volley ball Marathon Obediente Moreno Rubio Pelirrojo Calvo Canoso Ciego Sordo Mudo Nervioso Obedient Dark Blond Red-haired Bald Gray-haired Blind Deaf Dumb Nervous Glue Nieve Viento Ventoso Tornado Huracán Rayo Trueno Relámpago Frío Granizo Fax Carpeta Archivadores (mueble) Grapa Grapadora Clip Sobre Carta (To) snow Wind Windy Tornado Hurricane a streak Thunder Lightning Cold (To) hail Fax machine Folder Filing cabinet Staple Stapler Paper clip Envelope Letter Typewriter Sello Stamp Computer Documento Copia Sacapuntas Microondas Lavaplatos Horno Batidora Sacacorchos Exprimidor (eléctrico) Abridor Salero Azucarero Document Copy Pencil sharpener Microwave Dishwasher Oven Mixer Corkscrew Juice maker Opener Salt shaker Sugar bowl Gimnasia Gymnastics Boxeo Boxing Yudo Judo Alto Tall Bajo Short Gordo Fat Flaco Thin Feo Ugly Guapo (hombre) Handsome Guapa (mujer) Beautiful Simpático Nice Antipático Unfriendly Tranquilo Calm Rebelde Rebel Amanecer (To) dawn Anochecer (To) get dark Atardecer (To) get late Nublado Cloudy Soleado Sunny Lluvioso Rainy Caluroso Hot Fresco Cool Tormenta Storm Lluvia (To) rain Papel Paper Libreta Notebook Bolígrafo (Ballpoint) pen Lápiz Pencil Pluma Fountain pen Goma Rubber Tijeras Scissors Pegamento Máquina de escribir Ordenadores Rotulador Magic Marker Teléfono Phone Plato Plate Vaso Glass Cuchara Spoon Cucharilla Teaspoon Cuchillo Knife Tenedor Fork Servilleta Napkin Sartén Frying-pan Cacerola Saucepan Jarra Jug Olla a presión Pressure cooker Fregadero Sink Jugar To play Correr To run Saltar To jump Reír To laugh Llorar To cry Sonreír To smile Gritar To shout Abrazar To hug Preguntar To ask Contestar To answer Saludar To say hello Discutir To argue Naranja Orange Pera Pear Plátano Banana Manzana Apple Limón Lemon Sandia Watermelon Melón Melon Melocotón Peach Albaricoque Apricot Fresa Strawberry Patata Potato Resfriado A cold Gripe Flu Fiebre Temperature Vómito Vomit Diarrea Diarrhea Anginas Tonsillitis Cáncer Cancer Infarto Heart attack Anemia Anaemia Medicina Medicine Termómetro Thermometer Planeta Planet Espacio Space Galaxia Galaxy Cohete Rocket Astronauta Astronaut Estrella Star Meteorito Meteorite Despegue Takeoff Orbita Orbit Grifo Frigorífico Tap Fridge; refrigerator Pelear Ayudar Coincidir Opinar Discrepar Criticar Celebrar Agradecer Alegrarse Entristecerse Despedirse To fight To help To agree To give an opinion To disagree To criticize To celebrate To thank To be grateful To be sad To say goodbye Tomate Lechuga Pepino Remolacha Pimiento Zanahoria Perejil Calabaza Uva Dátil Tomato Lettuce Cucumber Beet Pepper Carrot Parsley Pumpkin Grape Date Pulmonía Antibiótico Analgésico Reposo Lepra Dolor Agotamiento Análisis de sangre Leucemia Jarabe Pneumonia Antibiotic Painkiller Rest Leprosy Pain Exhaustion Blood test Leukaemia Potion Mercurio Venus Tierra Marte Júpiter Saturno Urano Neptuno Plutón Mercury Venus Earth Mars Jupiter Saturn Uranus Neptune Pluto Satélite Satellite Sol Sun Luna Moon Avión Plane Azafata Stewardess Aeropuerto Airport Despegar To take off Retrasar To delay Ala Wing Motor Engine Cabina Cockpit Embarcar To board Aterrizar To land Aterrizaje Landing Facturar To check in Puerta nº 20 Gate nº 20 Orgulloso Proud Entusiasta Eager Celoso Jealous Estúpido Dumb Solitario Lonely Elegante Stylish Soltero Single Casado Married Viudo Widower Viuda Widow Divorciado Divorced Seguro de sí Confident Divertido Funny Caprichoso Fickle Insoportable Unbearable Malicioso Malicious Extrovertido Extrovert Trabajador Hard-working Vago Lazy Glotón Gorger Dormilón Sleepyhead Deprimido Depressed Irónico Ironic Irritado Irritated Pino Pine Palmera Palm Roble Oak Ciprés Cypress Encina Holm oak Eucalipto Eucalyptus Naranjo Orange tree Cinturón de seguridad Equipaje Pasajero Bolsa de mano Primera clase Clase ejecutiva Clase turista Pasillo de embarque Tripulación Lista de espera Terminal Seat-belt Luggage Passenger Handbag First class Business class Tourist class Shoot Crew Waiting list Terminal Ingenioso Extravagante Cariñoso Culto Torpe Inteligente Desconfiado Avaricioso Introvertido Nervioso Tímido Slick Extravagant Loving Educated Clumsy Intelligent Distrustful Greedy Introverted Nervous Shy Calmado Bravucón Bonachón Exaltado Honesto Envidioso Enfermizo Sano Loco Malhumorado Triunfador Quiet Bragging Goodie Hotheaded Honest Envious Sickly Healthy Mad Bad-tempered Successful Alamo Platanero Alcornoque Viña Cocotero Cactus Ciruelo Poplar Banana tree Cork oak Vineyard Coconut palm Cactus Plum tree Limonero Lemon tree Peral Pear tree Manzano Apple tree Higuera Fig tree Aguila Eagle Halcón Falcon Paloma Dove Buitre Vulture Cuervo Crow Cigüeña Stork Canario Canary Gaviota Seagull Gorrión Sparrow Golondrina Swallow Búho Owl Tiburón Shark Ballena Whale Delfín Dolphin Orca Killer whale Pulpo Octopus Foca Seal Pingüino Penguin Cangrejo Crab Marisco Seafood Almeja Clam Cachalote Sperm whale Morsa Walrus Almendro Castaño Olivo Almond tree Chestnut tree Olive tree Loro Avestruz Milano Jilguero Ruiseñor Pato Ganso Cisne Cuco Cóndor Murciélago Trucha Salmón Calamar Raya Besugo Caviar Cocodrilo Bacalao Atún Tortuga Caracol Parrot Ostrich Kite Goldfinch Nightingale Duck Goose Swan Cuckoo Condor Bat Trout Salmon Squid Ray Red bream Caviar Crocodile Cod Tuna Turtle Snail Agua mineral Mineral water Jerez Sherry Leche Milk Champán Champagne Vino Wine Tequila Tequila Cerveza Beer Anís Anisette Licor Liqueur Coñac Cognac Whisky Whisky Vino tinto Red wine Ginebra Gin Vino rosado Rosé Refresco Soft drink Vino blanco White wine Zumo Juice Batido Milkshake Te Tea Ron Rum Vodka Vodka Verbos irregulares Infinitivo/Presente Significado Forma pasada Participio To stand soportar stood stood To come up surgir came up come up To wake despertar woke woke To be ser / estar was been To stand aguantar stood stood To beat golpear beat beaten To become llegar a ser became become To happen ocurrir happened happened To procreate procrear procreated procreated To begin empezar began begun To notice observar noticed noticed To bend doblar bent bent To grieve estar afligido grieved grieved To keep asking preguntar con insistencia kept asking kept asking To bet apostar betted / bet betted / bet To bid ordenar bade bidden To bid pujar bid bid To bind atar bound bound To bite morder bit bitten To bleed sangrar bled bled To blow soplar blew blown To break romper broke broken To breed engendrar bred bred To bring traer brought brought To broadcast retransmitir broadcast broadcast To build construir built built To burn quemar burned / burnt burned / burnt To burst explotar burst burst To buy comprar bought bought Can poder could be able To throw away arrojar / lanzar threw away thrown away To catch coger caught caught To chide regañar chid chidden To choose elegir chose chosen To cut cortar / romper cut cut To cling agarrarse clung clung To clothe vestir clothed / clad clothed / clad To come venir came come To cost costar cost cost To creep deslizarse con sigilo crept crept To sing cantar sang sung To cut cortar cut cut To dare desafiar dared / durst dared / durst To deal tratar con dealt / delt dealt / delt To dig cavar dug dug To do hacer did done To draw dibujar drew drawn To dream soñar dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt To drink beber drank drunk To drive conducir drove driven To live in habitar lived in livled To eat comer ate eaten To fall caer fell fallen To feed alimentar fed fed To feel sentir felt felt To fight luchar fought fought To find encontrar found found To run away escapar ran away run away To fling arrojar flung flung To fly volar flew flown To stop desistir stopped stopped To forbid prohibir forbade forbidden To forget olvidar forgot forgotten To forgive perdonar forgave forgiven To leave renunciar a algo left left To freeze helar(se) froze frozen To get coger got got To make golden dorar made golden made golden To fasten sujetar con cinturón fastened fastened To give dar gave given To go ir went gone To grind moler ground ground To grow crecer grew grown To hang colgar hanged / hung hanged / hung To have haber / tener had had To hear oír heard heard To hide esconder hid hidden To hit golpear hit hit To hold sostener held held To hurt herir hurt hurt To keep mantener kept kept To kneel arrodillarse knelt knelt To knit tejer knit knit To know saber knew known To lay colocar laid laid To lead guiar led led To lean inclinar leaned / leant leaned / leant To leap brincar leaped / leapt leaped / leapt To learn aprender learned / learnt learned / learnt To leave dejar left left To lend prestar lent lent To let permitir let let To lie echarse lay lain To light encender lit lit To lose perder lost lost To make hacer made made May poder might ---- To mean significar meant / ment meant / ment To meet encontrar(se) met met To mow segar mowed mowed / mown Must deber had to ---- Ought deber ---- ---- To pay pagar paid paid To put poner put put To read leer read / red read / red To rent alquilar rented rented To rid eliminar rid rid To ride montar (a caballo) rode ridden To ring sonar rang rung To rise subir rose risen To run correr ran run To saw serrar sawed sawed / sawn To say decir said said To see ver saw seen To seek buscar sought sought To sell vender sold sold To send enviar sent sent To set poner set set To sew coser sewed sewed / sewn To shake agitar shook shaken Shall (auxiliar futuro) To shear esquilar sheared / shore sheared / shorn To shed perder (hojas) shed shed To shine brillar shone shone To shoe herrar shoed / shod shoed / shod To shoot disparar shot shot To show mostrar showed showed / shown To shrink encoger shrank shrunk To shut cerrar shut shut To sing cantar sang sung To sink hundir sank sunk To sit sentarse sat sat To slay matar slew slain To sleep dormir slept slept To slide resbalar slid slid To sling lanzar (con fuerza) slung slung To sneak deslizarse con sigilo snuck snuck To slit cortar slit slit To smell oler smelled / smelt smelled / smelt To hit golpear hit hit To sow sembrar sowed sowed / sown To speak hablar spoke spoken To speed acelerar speeded / sped speeded / sped To spell deletrear spelled / spelt spelled / spelt To spend gastar spent spent To spill derramar spilled / spilt spilled / spilt To spin dar vueltas spun spun To spit escupir spat spat To split dividir split split To spread extender spread spread ---- To spring saltar sprang sprung To stand levantarse stood stood To steal robar stole stolen To stick hincar stuck stuck To sting picar stung stung To stink oler mal stank / stunk stunk To strew diseminar strewed strewed / strewn To stride andar a zancadas strode stridden To strike golpear struck struck To string colgar algo strung strung To strive esforzarse strove striven To swear jurar swore sworn To sweep barrer swept swept To swell hinchar swelled swelled / swollen To swim nadar swam swum To swing balancearse swung swung To take coger took taken To teach enseñar taught taught To tear rasgar tore torn To tell decir told told To think pensar thought thought To thrive prosperar thrived / throve thrived / thriven To throw tirar threw thrown To thrust lanzar adelante thrust thrust To tread pisar trod trodden / trod To understand comprender understood understood To undertake acometer undertook undertaken To wake despertarse waked / woke waked / woken To wear usar wore worn To weave tejer wove woven To weep llorar wept wept To wet mojar wetted / wet wetted / wet Will (auxiliar futuro) would ---- To win ganar won won To wind dar cuerda wound wound To wring retorcer wrung wrung To write escribir wrote written