Lic. Cristhian Peñaloza U. MSc. REGULAR VERBS VERBOS REGULARES Son los que forman el pasado y el participio pasado añadiendo la terminación “ed” I work = yo trabajo I worked = yo trabajé Presente Simple Abandon Abandonar Absolve Absolver Abuse Injuriar Accelerate Acelerar Accept Aceptar Accustom Acostumbrar Acquire Adquirir Add Añadir Admire Admirar Adore Adorar Advance Avanzar Advise Aconsejar Agree Acceder Amount Ascender/ Cantidad Announce Anunciar Answer Contestar Appear Aparecer Approach Acercarse Arrange Arreglar Pasado Simple Participio Pasado Abandoned Abandoned Absolved Absolved Abused Abused Accelerated Accelerate Accepted Accepted Accustomed Accustomed Acquired Acquired Added Added Admired Admired Adored Adored Advanced Advanced Advised Advised Agreed Agreed Amounted Amounted Announced Announced Answered Answered Appeared Appeared Approached Approached Arranged Arranged Presente Simple Pasado Simple Participio Pasado Abolish Abolir Absorb Absorver Accede Acceder Accent Acentuar Accuse Acusar Achieve Llevar a cabo Act Actuar Address Dirigir Admit Admitir Adorn Adornar Advertise Anunciar Affirm Afirmar Allow Permitir Amuse Divertir Abolished Abolished Absorbed Absorbed Acceded Acceded Accented Accented Accused Accused Achieved Achieved Acted Acted Addressed Addressed Admitted Admitted Adorned Adorned Advertised Advertised Affirmed Affirmed Allowed Allowed Amused Amused Annoy Molestar Apologize Excusarse Appoint Nombrar Approve Aprobar Arrive Llegar Annoyed Annoyed Apologized Apologize Appointed Appointed Approved Approved Arrived Arrived English Teacher Lic. Cristhian Peñaloza U. MSc. Ask Preguntar Astonish Asombrar Attempt Intentar Attract Atraer Bathe Bañarse Believe Creer Blame Culpar Call Llamar Cash Cobrar Change Cambiar Claim Reclamar Clear Limpiar, aclarar Close Cerrar Comb Peinar Command Mandar Compare Comparar Compose Componer Consider Considerar Contain Contener Copy Copier Cough Toser Cover Cubrir Crown Coronar Damage Dañar Dawn Asked Asked Astonished Astonished Attempted Attempted Attracted Attracted Bathed Bathed Believed Believed Blamed Blamed Called Called Cashed Cashed Changed Changed Claimed Claimed Cleared Cleared Closed Closed Combed Combed Commanded Commanded Compared Compared Composed Composed Considered Considered Contained Contained Copied Copied Coughed Coughed Covered Covered Crowned Crowned Damaged Damaged Dawned Dawned Assure Asegurar Attack Atacar Attend Asistir Avoid Evitar Beg Rogar, pedir Belong Pertenecer Book Reservar Carry Llevar Cease Cesar Check Comprobar Clean Limpiar Climb Trepar Collect Recoger Combine Combinar Commit Cometer Complain Quejarse Conceal ocultar Consist Consistir Continue Continuar Correct Corregir Count Contar Cross Cruzar Cry Llorar Dance Bailar Deceive Assure Assure Attacked Attacked Attended Attended Avoided Avoided Begged Begged Belonged Belonged Booked Booked Carried Carried Ceased Ceased Checked Checked Cleaned Cleaned Climbed Climbed Collected Collected Combined Combined Committed Committed Complained Complained Concealed Concealed Consisted Consisted Continued Continued Corrected Corrected Counted Counted Crossed Crossed Cried Cried Danced Danced Deceived Deceived English Teacher Lic. Cristhian Peñaloza U. MSc. Amanecer Decide Decidir Defend Defender Desire Desear Destroy Destruir Develop Desarrollar Devour Devorar Dislike Desaprobar Divide Dividir Drop Dejar Earn Ganar Employ Emplear Encourage Animar Enjoy Disfrutar Establish Establecer Evoke Evocar Expect Esperar Explode Estallar Express Expresar Fail Fallar Fetch Ir por Finish Acabar Fit Ajustar Float Flotar Follow Decided Decided Defended Defended Desired Desired Destroyed Destroyed Developed Developed Devoured Devoured Disliked Disliked Divided Divided Dropped Dropped Earned Earned Employed Employed Encouraged Encouraged Enjoyed Enjoyed Established Established Avoked Avoked Expected Expected Exploded Exploded Expressed Expressed Failed Failed Fetched Fetched Finished Finished Fitted Fitted Floated Floated Followed Followed Engañar Declare Declarar Deliver Entregar Despise Despreciar Detach Separar Devote Dedicar Discover Descubrir Disturb Perturbar Drag Arrastrar Dry Secar Elect Elegir Enclose Incluir End Terminar Enter Entrar Esteem Estimar Exchange Cambiar Explain Explicar Expose Exponer Extract Extraer Fear Temer Fill Llenar Fish Pescar Fix Fijar Fold Doblar Found Declared Declared Delivered Delivered Despised Despised Detached Detached Devoted Devoted Discovered Discovered Disturbed Disturbed Dragged Dragged Dried Dried Elected Elected Enclosed Enclosed Ended Ended Entered Entered Esteemed Esteemed Exchanged Exchanged Explained Explained Exposed Exposed Extracted Extracted Feared Feared Filled Filled Fished Fished Fixed Fixed Folded Folded Founded Founded English Teacher Lic. Cristhian Peñaloza U. MSc. Seguir Gain Ganar Gather Recoger Grant Conceder Guard Guardar Handle Manejar Happen Suceder Heat Calendar Hire Alquilar Hunt Cazar Imagine Imaginar Import Importar Improve Mejorar Increase Aumentar Intend Proponerse Invite Invitar Join Unir Jump Saltar Kick Cocear Kiss Besar Land Aterrizar Laugh Reir Like Gustar Live Vivir Love Gained Gained Gathered Gathered Granted Granted Guarded Guarded Handled Handled Happened Happened Heated Heated Hired Hired Hunted Hunted Imagined Imagined Imported Imported Improved Improved Increased Increased Intended Intended Invited Invited Joined Joined Jumped Jumped Kicked Kicked Kissed Kissed Landed Landed Laughed Laughed Liked Liked Lived Lived Loved Loved Fundar Gamble Jugar Govern Gobernar Greet Saludar Guess Adivinar Hang Ahorcar Hate Odiar Help Ayudar Hope Esperar Hurry Apresurarse Imply Implicar Gambled Gambled Governed Governed Greeted Greeted Guessed Guessed Hanged Hanged Hated Hated Helped Helped Hoped Hoped Hurried Hurried Implied Implied Impress Impresionar Include Incluir Inquire Averiguar Invent Inventar Impressed Impressed Included Included Inquired Inquired Invented Invented Iron Planchar Joke Bromear Justify Justificar Kill Matar Knock Golpear Last Durar Lie Mentir Listen Escuchar Look Mirar Lower Ironed Ironed Joked Joked Justified Justified Killed Killed Knocked Knocked Lasted Lasted Lied Lied Listened Listened Looked Looked Lowered Lowered English Teacher Lic. Cristhian Peñaloza U. MSc. Amar Maintain Mantener Measure Medir Mention Mencionar Name Nombrar Notice Notar, darse cuenta Maintained Maintained Measured Measured Mentioned Mentioned Named Named Noticed Noticed Obey Obedecer Oblige Obligar Offer Ofrecer Order Ordenar Pack Empaquetar Pass Pasar Place Colocar Please Agradar Practise Practicar Prepare Preparar Produce Producir Propose Proponer Punish Castigar Rain Llover Obeyed Obeyed Obliged Obliged Offered Offered Ordered Ordered Packed Packed Passed Passed Placed Placed Pleased Pleased Practised Practised Prepared Prepared Produced Produced Proposed Proposed Punished Punished Rained Rained Receive Recibir Refuse Rehusar Remain Permanecer Remind Recordar Received Received Refused Refused Remained Remained Reminded Reminded Bajar Marry Casarse Mend Componer Move Mover Note Notar Number Numerar Married Married Mended Mended Moved Moved Noted Noted Numbered Numbered Oblige Obligar Occupy Ocupar Open Abrir Organize Organizar Paint Pintar Permit Permitir Play Jugar Possess Poseer Prefer Preferir Present Presentar Promise Prometer Pull Tirar de Push Empujar Reach Alcanzar Obliged Obliged Occupied Occupied Opened Opened Organized Organized Painted Painted Permitted Permitted Played Played Possessed Possessed Preferred Preferred Presented Presented Promised Promised Pulled Pulled Pushed Pushed Reached Reached Refer Referir Relieve Aliviar Remember Recordar Remove Quitar Referred Referred Relieved Relieved Remembered Remembered Removed Removed English Teacher Lic. Cristhian Peñaloza U. MSc. Rent Arrendar Repeat Repetir Report Informar Require Requerir Return Volver Sail Navegar Seem Parecer Shout Gritar Smile Sonreír Sound Sonar Stop Parar Suffer Sufrir Suppose Suponer Talk Hablar Taste Probar Touch Tocar Thank Agradecer Translate Traducir Trouble Molestar Try Probar Unite Unir Vary Variar Wait Esperar Want Querer Watch Rented Rented Repeated Repeated Reported Reported Required Required Returned Returned Sailed Sailed Seemed Seemed Shouted Shouted Smiled Smiled Sounded Sounded Stopped Stopped Suffered Suffered Supposed Supposed Talked Talked Tasted Tasted Touched Touched Thanked Thanked Translated Translated Troubled Troubled Tried Tried United United Varied Varied Waited Waited Wanted Wanted Watched Watched Repair Reparar Reply Replicar Request Suplicar Rest Descansar Rush Precitarse Save Ahorrar Sharpen Afilar Sign Firmar Smoke Fumar Start Empezar Study Estudiar Suggest Sugerir Surprise Sorprender Tame Domesticar Tire Cansar Test Probar Tie Atar Travel Viajar Trust Confiar Turn Girar Use Usar Visit Visitar Walk Caminar Wash Lavar Weigh Repaired Repaired Replied Replied Requested Requested Rested Rested Rushed Rushed Saved Saved Sharpened Sharpened Signed Signed Smoked Smoked Started Started Studied Studied Suggested Suggested Surprised Surprised Tamed Tamed Tired Tired Tested Tested Tied Tied Traveled Traveled Trusted Trusted Turned Turned Used Used Visited Visited Walked Walked Washed Washed Weighed Weighed English Teacher Lic. Cristhian Peñaloza U. MSc. Vigilar Pesar Wish Desear Worry Preocuparse Wished Wished Worried Worried Work Trabajar Wound Herir Worked Worked Wounded Wounded REGLAS Los verbos que tienen una sola sílaba para formar el pasado y participio pasado, duplican su última letra y se añade la terminación “ed”. Los verbos que terminan en y precedida por una consonante, para el pasado y participio pasado; cambian la “y” por “i” y aumentamos la terminación “ed”. Los verbos que terminan en y precedida por una vocal, para el pasado y participio pasado; mantienen la “y” y simplemente aumentamos la terminación “ed”. Los verbos terminados en “e” forman el pasado y participio pasado añadiendo simplemente “d” English Teacher Lic. Cristhian Peñaloza U. MSc. IRREGULAR VERBS VERBOS IRREGULARES Algunos verbos, a los que conocemos como irregulares, no forman su pasado y participio pasado añadiendo “ed” sino que tienen formas propias para ello. A continuación presentamos los siguientes grupos: 1.º GRUPO DE VERBOS QUE TIENEN LAS TRES FORMAS IGUALES Presente Simple Bet Burst Cost Cut Hit Hurt Put Read Set Shut Spread Pasado Simple Bet Bursa Cost Cut Hit Hurt Put Read Set Shut Spread Participio Pasado Bet Bursa Cost Cut Hit Hurt Put Read Set Shut Spread Significado Apostar Explotar Costar Cortar Golpear Doler Poner Leer Poner, colocar Cerrar Extender 2.º GRUPO DE VERBOS QUE TIENEN IGUALES EL PASADO Y PARTICIPIO PASADO Presente Simple Bend Bind Bleed Bring Build Burn Catch Creep Deal Dig Feel Fight Find Flee Grind Hang Have Hear Hold keep Lay Pasado Simple Bent Bound Bled Brought Built Burnt Caught Crept Dealt Dug Felt Fought Found Fled Ground Hung Had Heard Held Kept Laid Participio Pasado Bent Bound Bled Brought Built Burnt Caught Crept Dealt Dug Felt Fought Found Fled Ground Hung Had Heard Held Kept Laid Significado Doblar Encuadernar Sangrar Traer Construir Quemar Agarrar Arrastrarse Tratar Cavar Sentir Pelear Encontrar Huir Moler Colgar Haber o tener Escuchar Sostener Guardar Echar, colocar English Teacher Lic. Cristhian Peñaloza U. MSc. Leave Lend Light Lose Make Mean Meet Pay Say Sell Send Shine Shoot Sit Sleep Smell Spell Spend Spit Stick Strike Sweep Teach Tell Think Understand Weep Win Left Lent Lit Lost Made Meant Met Paid Said Sold Sent Shone Shot Sat Slept Smelt Spelt Spent Spat Stuck Struck Swept Taught Told Thought Understood Wept Won Left Lent Lit Lost Made Meant Met Paid Said Sold Sent Shone Shot Sat Slept Smelt Spelt Spent Spat Stuck Struck Swept Taught Told Thought Understood Wept Won Abandonar, salir Prestar Encender Perder Hacer Significar Encontrarse Pagar Decir Vender Enviar Brillar Disparar Sentarse Dormir Oler Deletrear Gastar Escupir Pegarse Golpear Barrer Enseñar Decir, contar Pensar Entender Llorar Ganar 3.º GRUPO DE VERBOS CON LAS TRES FORMAS DIFERENTES Presente Simple Be Bear Beat Become Begin Bite Blow Break Choose Come Do Draw Drink Drive Eat Fall Pasado Simple Was – were Bore Beat Became Began Bit Blew Broke Chose Came Did Drew Drank Drove Ate Fell Participio Pasado Been Borne Beaten Become Begun Bitten Blown Broken Cosen Come Done Drawn Drunk Driven Eaten Fallen Significado Ser o estar Llevar Batir Llegar a ser Empezar Morder Soplar Romper Escoger Venir Hacer Dibujar Beber Conducir Comer Caerse English Teacher Lic. Cristhian Peñaloza U. MSc. Fly Forbid Forget Forgive Forsake Freeze Get Give Go Grow Hide Know Lie Ride Flew Forbade Forgot Forgave Forsook Froze Got Gave Went Grew Hid Knew Lay Rode Flown Forbidden Forgotten Forgiven Forsaken Frozen Gotten Given Gone Grown Hidden Known Lain Ridden Ring Rise Run See Shake Show Sing Sink Speak Steal Swear Swin Take Tear Throw Wake Wear Write Rang Rose Ran Saw Shook Showed Sang Sank Spoke Store Swore Swan Took Tore Threw Woke Wore Wrote Rung Risen Run Seen Shaken Shown Sung Sunk Spoken Stolen Sworn Swum Taken Torn Thrown Woken Worn Written Volar Prohibir Olvidar Perdonar Abandonar Helarse Obtener Dar Ir Crecer Enconderse Saber, conocer Estar echado Cabalgar, ir en coche o bicicleta Sonar Levantar Correr Ver Agitar Mostrar Cantar Hundirse Hablar Robar Jurar Nadar Tomar Rajar Arrojar Despertarse Llevar puesto Escribir English Teacher