VERBOS IRREGULARES Infinitivo Pretérito Participio de Pasado Traducción abide abided/abode abided/abode aguantar arise arose arisen surgir awake awoke/awaked awoken/awaked despertar be was, were been ser, estar bear bore borne llevar, aguantar beat beat beaten batir, golpear become became become hacerse, ponerse beget begot/begat begotten engendrar begin began begun comenzar bend bent bent torcer beseech besought/beseeched besought/beseeched suplicar bet bet/betted bet/betted apostar bid bade/bid bidden/bid ofrecer bind bound bound atar, amarrar bite bit bitten morder, picar bleed bled bled sangrar blow blew blown soplar break broke broken romper breed bred bred criar bring brought brought traer, llevar build built built construir burn burned/burnt (Brit) burned/burnt (Brit) quemar burst burst burst reventar(se), romper(se) buy bought bought comprar can could - poder cast cast cast echar, lanzar catch caught caught coger, agarrar chide chided/chid chided/chidden reprender choose chose chosen elegir, escoger cleave (fendre) cleft/clove cleft/cloven partir, hender cleave (s’attacher) cleaved cleaved adherirse, aferrarse cling clung clung pegarse, agarrarse come came come venir, llegar cost cost/costed cost/costed costar, valer creep crept crept arrastrarse cut cut cut cortar dare dared/durst (arch.) dared atreverse deal dealt dealt tramitar, operar dig dug dug cavar, excavar dive dived/dove (US) dived tirarse, sumergirse do did done hacer draw drew drawn tirar, sacar dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt soñar drink drank drunk beber, tomar drive drove driven conducir, manejar dwell dwelt/dwelled dwelt/dwelled morar, vivir eat ate eaten comer fall fell fallen caer(se) feed fed fed avivar, alimentar feel felt felt sentir fight fought fought luchar, pelear find found found encontrar flee fled fled huir fling flung flung lanzar, arrojar fly flew flown volar forbid forbad(e) forbidden prohibir forget forgot forgotten olvidar forsake forsook forsaken abandonar freeze froze frozen helar get got got/gotten (US) conseguir gild gilded gilded/gilt dorar gird girded/girt girded/girt ceñir de, rodear de give gave given dar go went gone ir(se) grind ground ground moler, picar grow grew grown crecer hang hung/hanged (Jur) hung/hanged (Jur) colgar have had had tener hear heard heard oír heave heaved/hove (Naut) heaved/hove (Naut) tirar, empujar hew hewed hewn/hewed (US) cortar, tallar hide hid hidden/hid esconder(se) hit hit hit pegar, golpear hold held held tener, abrazar hurt hurt hurt lastimar, perjudicar keep kept kept guardar kneel knelt/kneeled knelt/kneeled arrodillarse know knew known saber lade laded laden cargar de lay laid laid poner, colocar lead led led llevar, guiar lean leaned/leant leaned/leant apoyarse leap leaped/leapt leaped/leapt saltar learn learned/learnt learned/learnt aprender leave left left dejar, partir lend lent lent prestar let let let dejar lie (s’allonger) lay lain tenderse, acostarse lie (mentir) lied lied mentir light lit/lighted lit/lighted encender, iluminar lose lost lost perder make made made hacer may might - poder mean meant meant significar meet met met encontrar(se), conocer mow mowed mowed/mown segar, cortar pay paid paid pagar put put put poner, meter quit quit/quitted quit/quitted renunciar, abandonar read read read leer rend rent rent rasgar, desgarrar rid rid/ridded rid/ridded deshacerse de ride rode ridden montar en, ir en ring rang rung llamar, sonar rise rose risen levantarse, elevarse run ran run correr saw sawed sawed/sawn serrar say said said decir see saw seen ver seek sought sought buscar sell sold sold vender send sent sent enviar set set set poner sew sewed sewed/sewn coser shake shook shaken sacudir, mover shave shaved shaved/shaven afeitar(se), rasurar(se) shear sheared sheared/shorn esquilar shed shed shed derramar shine (briller) shone shone brillar shine (faire briller) shone/shined shone/shined sacar brillo a shoe shod/shoed shod/shoed herrar shoot shot shot pegar un tiro a show showed shown/showed mostrar shrink shrank shrunk encoger(se) shut shut shut cerrar sing sang sung cantar sink sank sunk hundir sit sat sat sentarse slay slew slain matar sleep slept slept dormir slide slid slid deslizarse sling slung slung lanzar slink slunk slunk zafarse slit slit/slitted slit/slitted cortar, abrir smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt oler smite smote smitten golpear sow sowed sowed/sown sembrar speak spoke spoken hablar speed sped/speeded sped/speeded correr a toda prisa spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled deletrear spend spent spent gastar spill spilt/spilled spilt/spilled derramar spin spun/span spun hacer girar spit (cracher) spat spat escupir spit (embrocher) spitted spitted ensartar split split split dividir spoil spoiled/spoilt spoiled/spoilt arruinar spread spread spread tender, desplegar spring sprang sprung saltar stand stood stood estar de pie stave stove/staved stove/staved evitar, aplazar steal stole stolen robar stick stuck stuck pegar sting stung stung picar stink stank stunk apestar strew strewed strewed/strewn esparcir stride strode stridden andar a pasos largos strike struck struck/stricken (rare) golpear, pegar string strung strung ensartar, encordar strive strove striven esforzarse swear swore sworn jurar sweep swept swept barrer swell swelled swollen/swelled hincharse swim swam swum nadar swing swung swung balancearse, oscilar take took taken tomar teach taught taught enseñar tear tore torn romper tell told told decir think thought thought pensar thrive throve/thrived thriven/thrived prosperar throw threw thrown echar thrust thrust thrust empujar, clavar tread trod trodden pisar wake woke/waked woken/waked despertar(se) wear wore worn llevar weave wove/weaved woven/weaved tejer weep wept wept llorar win won won ganar wind winded/wound winded/wound dejar sin aliento, ovillar wring wrung wrung torcer write wrote written escribir