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discrecional según grupos de gasto de consumo (en colones) Condición Magnitud de diferencia Grupos de gasto de consumo Sin GD (SGD) Con GD(CGD) Total (T) CGD / SGD CGD / T Alimentación y bebidas En alimentos y bebidas no alcohólicas consumidas en hogar 546.422 907.157 617.350 1.7 1.5 Pan y cereales 126.313 163.604 133.645 1.3 1.2 Carne 98.076 186.551 115.472 1.9 1.6 Pescado 24.251 47.364 28.796 2.0 1.6 Leche . queso y huevos 84.900 141.048 95.940 1.7 1.5 Aceites y grasas 21.485 26.334 22.438 1.2 1.2 Frutas 24.790 72.794 34.229 2.9 2.1 Legumbres – Hortalizas 63.160 103.404 71.073 1.6 1.5 Azúcar y otros dulces 33.053 36.590 33.748 1.1 1.1 Otros productos alimenticios 30.560 45.475 33.492 1.5 1.4 Café. te y cacao 16.291 19.225 16.868 1.2 1.1 Gasto Refrescos 23.543 64.769 31.649 2.8 2.0 En bebidas alcohólicas consumidas en hogar 17.696 39.023 21.890 2.2 1.8 Bebidas Alcohólicas 3.497 22.619 7.257 6.5 3.1 Gasto Tabaco 14.199 16.404 14.633 1.2 1.1 Vestido y calzado En prendas de vestir y calzado 140.370 450.846 201.416 3.2 2.2 Prendas de Vestir 98.188 344.551 146.629 3.5 2.3 Calzado 42.181 106.296 54.787 2.5 1.9 Vivienda alquilada y servicios En alquiler en vivienda. agua. electric.. gas (sin locativo) 252.227 541.983 309.200 2.1 1.8 Alquiler 106.935 205.456 126.306 1.9 1.6 Conservación y reparación de la vivienda 12.932 34.986 17.268 2.7 2.0 Aguas y otros servicios 42.141 136.529 60.700 3.2 2.2 Servicio de electricidad y otros combustibles 90.219 165.011 104.925 1.8 1.6 Muebles y accesorios del hogar En muebles y artículos para el hogar 157.068 685.358 260.942 4.4 2.6 Muebles y accesorios 32.639 149.830 55.681 4.6 2.7 Productos textiles para el hogar 10.217 37.748 15.630 3.7 2.4 Artefactos eléctricos para el hogar 37.732 85.979 47.218 2.3 1.8 Artículos de vidrio. vajillas y herramientas 11.841 42.669 17.903 3.6 2.4 Conservación del hogar 41.269 72.877 47.484 1.8 1.5 Servicio doméstico para el hogar 23.369 296.256 77.025 12.7 3.8 Salud En salud 71.525 405.367 137.166 5.7 3.0 Productos. artefactos y equipo médicos 33.064 157.422 57.516 4.8 2.7 Servicios médicos y de hospital 38.461 247.944 79.650 6.4 3.1 Transporte En transporte 232.657 1.246.129 431.928 5.4 2.9 Adquisición de vehículos 17.234 377.943 88.157 21.9 4.3 Repuestos. accesorios y mantenimiento de transporte 37.443 252.535 79.734 6.7 3.2 Combustible y lubricantes 60.581 374.261 122.257 6.2 3.1 Servicio de transporte 117.400 241.391 141.779 2.1 1.7 Comunicaciones En comunicaciones 91.907 319.304 136.618 3.5 2.3 Servicio postal 45 236 83 5.3 2.9 Equipo telefónico y facsímil 6.312 30.239 11.017 4.8 2.7 Servicio telefónico y facsimil 85.550 288.829 125.519 3.4 2.3 Recreaciòn y cultura En recreación y cultura 132.299 628.796 229.921 4.8 2.7 $XGLRYLVXDO\IRWRJUi¿FR 35.132 142.379 56.219 4.1 2.5 Otro equipo de recreación 26.915 113.144 43.870 4.2 2.6 Servicio de recreación 26.667 175.692 55.969 6.6 3.1 Periódicos. libros y otros 38.445 132.248 56.889 3.4 2.3 Paquetes turísticos 5.139 65.333 16.975 12.7 3.8 Educaciòn En educación 48.536 329.406 103.761 6.8 3.2 Enseñanza formal 32.994 288.793 83.290 8.8 3.5 Enseñanza no atribuible a ningún nivel 15.542 40.614 20.472 2.6 2.0 Alimentos y bebidas fuera del hogar En alimentos y bebidas no alcohólicas consumidas fuera del hogar 165.328 524.962 236.040 3.2 2.2 En bebidas alcohólicas consumidas fuera del hogar 10.899 51.504 18.883 4.7 2.7 Bienes y servicios diversos Servicios de hoteles 1.826 34.401 8.231 18.8 4.2 En bienes y servicios diversos 139.648 483.533 207.263 3.5 2.3 Cuidados Personales 96.777 271.073 131.048 2.8 2.1 Efectos Personales 10.510 39.849 16.279 3.8 2.4 Seguros 5.839 54.664 15.439 9.4 3.5 Otros servicios diversos 26.522 117.947 44.498 4.4 2.7 Fuente: Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos. 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Viudos-separados y solteros, Que no trabajan o que son servidores domésticos $ODQDOL]DUODVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVHVWRVKRJDUHV\YLYLHQGDVHQHQFRQWUDPRVTXHHQPD\RUSURSRUFLyQ TXHHOSURPHGLR Residen en las zonas rurales y en el resto del país Provienen de hogares unipersonales o monoparentales, Son hogares pequeños (2 o menos personas) y sin niños menores de 12 años Poseen casa propia que les ha sido donada o regalada ó habitan en casas cedidas por familiares o amigos. Viven en casas pequeñas (60 m2 o menos) mayormente independientes construidas de zócalo o madera - L Pp Q H ] / H QWLQL*DUFtD9LOODORERV /RV KRJDUHV GH HVWH VHJPHQWR PXHVWUDQ DOJXQDV FDUHQFLDV LPSRUWDQWHV TXH ORV GLIHUHQFLDQ GHO UHVWRGHODSREODFLyQ\DTXHHQSURSRUFLyQPX\VXSHULRUDOSURPHGLR Carecen de baño, cocina, refrigeradora, lavadora y televisor a color así como de servicio de agua por tubería dentro de la vivienda Se abastecen de un acueducto rural o de pozos o ríos y sus desechos sanitarios desembocan en un pozo/letrina $GHPiV la proporción que cuenta con servicio de recolección de basura es menor que el resto de los hogares. 6HJPHQWR( (QHVWHVHJPHQWRHQFRQWUDPRVHQSURSRUFLyQPD\RUDOSURPHGLRFRQ Jefaturas masculinas, menores de 40 años Con estudios primarios o secundarios Asalariados y conviviendo en unión libre 6XVKRJDUHV\YLYLHQGDVVREUHVDOHQGHOSURPHGLRSRUTXH Son hogares extensos, con niños menores de 12 años, con más de un hogar/ familia por vivienda Viven en casas alquiladas y cedidas o prestadas por trabajo Son casas pequeñas (menos de 60 m2) y con hacinamiento (más de 2 personas por dormitorio). (VWRVKRJDUHVPXHVWUDQDOJXQDVFDUHQFLDVGHFLHUWRVDUWtFXORV\VHUYLFLRVSRUHMHPSOR (QPD\RUSURSRUFLyQTXHHOSURPHGLR Carecen de baño, cocina, refrigeradora, lavadora y televisor; Evacúan los desechos sanitarios en un pozo/letrina y Consumen agua de pozos o ríos. 6HJPHQWR' (QHVWRVKRJDUHVHQPD\RUSURSRUFLyQDOSURPHGLRHQFRQWUDPRVMHIHVGHKRJDU De 50 años o más, con estudios secundarios Casados Trabajadores cuenta propia o patronos. 6LP SRVLR& RVWD5LFDDODOX]GHOD(1,* (QPD\RUSURSRUFLyQDOSURPHGLRSURYLHQHQGH Hogares sin niños menores de 12 años &RQFDVDV Propias totalmente pagadas De tamaño pequeño y mediano (entre 61 a 150 m2) 3UHIDEULFDGDV\XELFDGDVHQHGL¿FLRVGHDSDUWDPHQWRV $GHPiV son hogares que muestran hacinamiento (más de 2 personas por dormitorio) (OORVSRVHHQDOJXQRVDUWtFXORVHQXQDSURSRUFLyQPRGHUDGDPHQWHPD\RUDOSURPHGLR(VWRVVRQ Ducha Microondas Teléfono Cámara de video y Vehículo 6HJPHQWR& (QPD\RUSURSRUFLyQTXHHOSURPHGLRGHKRJDUHVORVMHIHVGHKRJDUVRQ Jefaturas masculinas De 40 años o más Con estudios secundarios Casados Trabajadores por cuenta propia y patronos +DELWDQHQ Casas propias totalmente pagadas e independientes De tamaño mediano (101 a 200 m2) Con poco hacinamiento (entre 1 y –de 2 personas por dormitorio) y Fabricadas con block o ladrillo, en mayor proporción que el promedio +D\DVSHFWRVDGLFLRQDOHVHQORVTXHGHVWDFDQORVKRJDUHVGHHVWHVHJPHQWR Ellos ahorran en una proporción 30% más alta que el promedio Cuentan con empleada doméstica que come en el hogar en una proporción 50% mayor al promedio de hogares. - L Pp Q H ] / H QWLQL*DUFtD9LOODORERV $GHPiVSRVHHQORVVLJXLHQWHVDUWtFXORVHQXQDSURSRUFLyQPRGHUDGDPHQWHPD\RUDOSURPHGLR Ducha Microondas Teléfono Equipo de sonido Cámara de video )LQDOPHQWH FDEH GHVWDFDU TXH OD SURSRUFLyQ GH KRJDUHV TXH SRVHHQ YHKtFXOR HQ HVWH VHJPHQWR FHUFDGHXQVXSHULRUDODGHOSURPHGLR 6HJPHQWR% /RVMHIHVGHKRJDUGHHVWHVHJPHQWRVREUHVDOHQHQODVVLJXLHQWHVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDV Son adultos jóvenes (menores de 40 años) con estudios secundarios (bastante más que el promedio) o universitarios (un poco más que el promedio) Hay más divorciados y asalariados que en el promedio de hogares (QHVWHVHJPHQWRKD\PDVKRJDUHVXELFDGRVHQ]RQDVXUEDQDV\HQPD\RUSURSRUFLyQDOSURPHGLR HVWDVIDPLOLDV Residen en casas propias que las están pagando, en casas alquiladas y en casas cedidas/ prestadas por trabajo Viven en casas pequeñas y medianas (61 a 150 m2) Con poco hacinamiento (entre 1 y – de 2 personas por dormitorio) 'LVWULEXLGDVHQ¿ODVRFRQWLJXDV\HODERUDGDVGHEORFNODGULOORRSUHIDEULFDGDV (QHVWHVHJPHQWRVHDKRUUDSHURHOQLYHOGHDKRUURHVDSHQDVXQPiVDOWDTXHHOSURPHGLR $OLJXDOTXHHQHOVHJPHQWR&HOORVSRVHHQHQSURSRUFLyQPRGHUDGDPHQWHVXSHULRUDOSURPHGLR ORVVLJXLHQWHVDUWtFXORV Ducha Microondas Teléfono Equipo de sonido Cámara de video en una 3HURFRQWUDULRDORVKRJDUHVGHORVVHJPHQWRV&\'HQORVTXHODSURSRUFLyQTXHSRVHHYHKtFXOR HV EDVWDQWH VXSHULRU DO SURPHGLR HQ HVWH VHJPHQWR HVD SURSRUFLyQ HV VROR XQ VXSHULRU DO SURPHGLR 6LP SRVLR& RVWD5LFDDODOX]GHOD(1,* (QHVWHVHJPHQWRORTXHVLVHQRWDHVXQDPHMRUtDHQUHODFLyQFRQODFREHUWXUDGHDOJXQRVVHUYLFLRV \DTXHODSURSRUFLyQTXHFXHQWDFRQVHUYLFLRVDQLWDULRFRQHFWDGRDODDOFDQWDULOODRFORDFD\FRQ VHUYLFLRGHUHFROHFFLyQGHEDVXUDDWUDYpVGHXQFDPLyQUHFROHFWRUHVPRGHUDGDPHQWHVXSHULRUD ODGHOSURPHGLRGHORVKRJDUHV 6HJPHQWR$ (QHVWHVHJPHQWRVHHQFXHQWUDQORVKRJDUHVFRQPD\RUQLYHOGHJDVWRSHUFDSLWD\SRUHQGHFRQHO PHMRUSHU¿OVRFLRGHPRJUi¿FR /RVMHIHVGHKRJDUGHHVWHVHJPHQWRVHFDUDFWHUL]DQSRUWHQHUPHMRUQLYHOHGXFDWLYR\WUDEDMRVGH PHMRUSHU¿O$VtGHQWURGHHVWHVHJPHQWRHQFRQWUDPRVMHIHVGHKRJDU Con educación universitaria y que son patronos (QSURSRUFLyQPD\RUDOSURPHGLRKD\MHIHVGHedad media (40 a 49 años); casados y divorciados (VWHVHJPHQWRWLHQHXQDPD\RUSURSRUFLyQGH Hogares concentrados en la región central y en las zonas urbanas En hogares nucleares conyugales con baja proporción de niños menores de 12 años +DELWDQHQPD\RUSURSRUFLyQTXHHOSURPHGLRHQ Casas propias -aunque las están pagando De tamaño mediano y en mayor proporción grande (101-200m2 y de más de 200 m2) Construidas con block y ladrillo 8ELFDGDVHQHGL¿FLRVGHDSDUWDPHQWRV Sin problemas de hacinamiento (menos de 1 persona por dormitorio) 6HGLIHUHQFLDQHQIRUPDLPSRUWDQWHGHORVJUXSRVDQWHULRUHVSRUTXH En proporción extremadamente superior al promedio, cuentan con 1 o 2 servidoras domésticas que comen en el hogar. La proporción que ahorra es más de un 300% mayor a la que realiza esto en el promedio de los hogares costarricenses. 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