/RVGHVDVWUHVGHRULJHQQDWXUDOXQHQIRTXHSVLFRVRFLDO /RVGHVDVWUHVGHRULJHQ QDWXUDOXQHQIRTXH SVLFRVRFLDO Mauricio Gaborit* 5HVXPHQ (VWH DUWtFXOR H[SRQH HO HQIRTXH SVLFRVRFLDO GHORVGHVDVWUHVGHRULJHQQDWXUDOWDQWRFRPR PDUFRSDUDHQWHQGHUHOIHQyPHQR\HOLPSDFWR TXHSURGXFHHQODYLGDGHODVSHUVRQDV\ORV FROHFWLYRV FRPR SDUD OD LQWHUYHQFLyQ PiV DGHFXDGD SDUD DWHQGHU ODV GLVWLQWDV IDVHV GHO GHVDVWUH(VWHHQIRTXH DOPLVPRWLHPSR TXH VXEUD\DODVYXOQHUDELOLGDGHVVHDQpVWDVGHtQ GROHItVLFDFRPRVRFLDOUHFDOFDLJXDOPHQWHOD UHVLOLHQFLDTXHSRVHHQODVSHUVRQDV\ODVFRPX QLGDGHVFXDQGRVHHQIUHQWDQDVLWXDFLRQHVGH HPHUJHQFLD'HVGHHVWHPDUFRODVFRQVHFXHQ FLDV GH ORV GHVDVWUHV GLULJHQ QXHVWUD DWHQFLyQ DODVFRQGLFLRQHVVRFLDOHVFXOWXUDOHV\SROtWLFDV TXH KDFHQ TXH XQ GHWHUPLQDGR IHQyPHQR QDWXUDOWHQJDHIHFWRVGLVWLQWRVHQORVSDtVHVGH EDMR GHVDUUROOR FXDQGR ORV FRPSDUDPRV FRQ ORVSDtVHVGHPD\RUGHVDUUROOR Palabras clave: desarrollo humano, desastres, empoderamiento, estrés postraumático, fenómenos naturales, organización social, población afectada, psicología social, resiliencia, riesgo, salud pública, vulnerabilidad. * Jefe del Departamento de Psicología y director de la Maestría en Psicología Comunitaria, UCA. Correo electrónico: mgaborit@buho.uca.edu.sv. 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