Disminución de la presión arterial al reducir el peso de mujeres

Anuncio
Artículo
Original
Leticia Cuevas Guajardo*, Javier Herrera Nolasco**
Disminución de la presión
arterial al reducir el peso
de mujeres obesas
,QWURGXFFLyQ
6H VDEH TXH OD REHVLGDG HV SHOLJURVD SDUD OD
VDOXGï VLQ HPEDUJR OD UHGXFFLyQ GH SHVR FRQ HO
XVR GH IiUPDFRV KD VLGR FXHVWLRQDGD < HIHFWLYD
PHQWH ODV SHUVRQDV QR GHEHQ DXWRDGPLQLVWUDUVH
ORV IiUPDFRV SRUTXH SDUD VX XVR GHEH KDEHU XQD
VXSHUYLVLyQPpGLFDPX\FXLGDGRVD(VWHHVWXGLRVH
UHDOL]y FRQ PXMHUHV REHVDV TXH VH VRPHWLHURQ
D WUDWDPLHQWR SDUD EDMDU GH SHVR WRGDV HOODV FRQ
KLSHUWHQVLyQ(OWUDWDPLHQWRGHUHGXFFLyQGHSHVRVH
OOHYyDFDERGXUDQWHVHLVPHVHVGHPDQHUDFRQWLQXD
\GHDFXHUGRDOD1RUPD120ðSDUDHOWUDWDPLHQ
WR GH OD REHVLGDG 3DUD HVWH ¿Q VH FRQVLGHUy XQD
SUHVLyQDUWHULDOQRUPDODOWDGHPP+JSRUOR
TXHFLIUDVLJXDOHVRPD\RUHVDPP+JIXHURQ
FRQVLGHUDGDVFRPRKLSHUWHQVLyQDUWHULDOñ(OREMHWLYR
IXHHOGHPHGLU\DSUHFLDUODVFLIUDVLQLFLDOHV\¿QDOHV
VREUHODSUHVLyQDUWHULDOVHTXHSUHVHQWDURQHQODV
PXMHUHVREHVDVGHOWUDWDPLHQWR
FLWRPHWUtDKHPiWLFDTXtPLFDVDQJXtQHDFRQYDORUHV
GHFROHVWHUROWRWDOWULJOLFpULGRVJOLFHPLDHQD\XQDV
YDORUHVGHWUL\RGRWLURQLQD7WLUR[LQD7\GHOD
KRUPRQD HVWLPXODQWH GH OD WLURLGHV 76+$ WRGDV
ODVSDFLHQWHVVHOHVLQGLFyXQDGLHWDKLSRFDOyULFDGH
NLORFDORUtDV .FDO GH PDQHUD HTXLOLEUDGD HQ
FXDQWRDFDUERKLGUDWRVSURWHtQDV\JUDVDVGXUDQWH
ORVGRVSULPHURVPHVHVDVtFRPRDFWLYLGDGItVLFD
GXUDQWHHOWUDWDPLHQWRFDPLQDUGXUDQWHPLQXWRV
GLDULRVDGHPiVGHHPSOHDUXQIiUPDFRDQRUH[LJp
QLFR'HVSXpVODGLHWDVHLQFUHPHQWyD.FDO
SRU ORV UHVWDQWHV FXDWUR PHVHV $O PLVPR WLHPSR
VHOHVSUHVFULELyWDPELpQXQDFiSVXODGLDULDSRUYtD
RUDODQWHVGHOGHVD\XQRGHXQVXSOHPHQWRQXWULFLR
QDOTXHFRQWLHQHFURPRHQIRUPDGHGLQLFRWLQDWR$O
FXPSOLUORVVHLVPHVHVGHWUDWDPLHQWRVHUHJLVWUDURQ
QXHYDPHQWHORVGDWRVTXHVHKDEtDQWRPDGRLQLFLDO
PHQWH\VHSURFHGLyDODQiOLVLVFXDQWLWDWLYRGHHOORV
FRQHVWDGtVWLFDGHVFULSWLYDQRPLQDO\PHGLDV
0HWRGRORJtD
5HVXOWDGRV
(VXQDLQYHVWLJDFLyQFXDQWLWDWLYDFOtQLFDQRH[
SHULPHQWDOWUDQVYHUVDO\GHVFULSWLYD6HFRQWyFRQHO
FRQVHQWLPLHQWRLQIRUPDGRGHODVSDFLHQWHV(OHVWX
GLRVHUHDOL]yFRQXQDPXHVWUDSRUFRQYHQLHQFLDGH
VXMHWRVWLSRIRUPDGDSRUPXMHUHVREHVDVFX\DV
HGDGHVYDQGHORVDORVDxRVHQXQ&RQVXOWR
ULRGH0p[LFRGXUDQWHHOSULPHUVHPHVWUHGHO
6HUHJLVWUyHQODEDVHGHGDWRVHOSHVRODWDOODHO
ËQGLFHGH0DVD&RUSRUDOODSUHVLyQDUWHULDO\HOSXO
VR6HUHDOL]DURQDODVSDFLHQWHVDQiOLVLVLQLFLDOHVGH
/DVGLHFLVLHWHSDFLHQWHVVLJXLHURQHOWUDWDPLHQWR
GHPDQHUDFRQVWDQWH6XVHGDGHVYDQGHORVD
ORVDxRVFRQXQDPHGLDGHDxRV,QLFLDURQ
FRQREHVLGDGHKLSHUWHQVLyQ
(OHQHOFXDGURLQGLFDTXHODFLIUDHVWiHOHYDGD
D SDFLHQWHVWHQtDQSUHVLyQDOWDWDQWRVLVWyOLFDFRPR
GLDVWyOLFD\VXVHGDGHVHUDQ\
DxRV
E SDFLHQWHVWHQtDQDOWDVyORODSUHVLyQGLDVWyOLFD
F SDFLHQWHVWHQtDQDOWDVyORODSUHVLyQVLVWyOLFD
*Doctora en Educación. Facultad de Estudios Superiores
Iztacala de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.
**Licenciado Enfermero. Facultad de Estudios Superiores
Iztacala de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.
8
G $OVHOHQRUPDOL]DURQVXVFLIUDVGHSUHVLyQ
DUWHULDOWDQWRVLVWyOLFDFRPRGLDVWyOLFDDOUHGXFLU
VXSHVR
Enfermería Docente 2012; 98: 8-9
Artículo
Leticia Cuevas Guajardo*, Javier Herrera Nolasco**
Original
&8$'52'$726<6,*1265(*,675$'26(1(/75$7$0,(172
&$62
('$'
DxRV
35(6,Ï1$57(5,$/
6,67Ï/,&$,1,&,$/
35(6,Ï1$57(5,$/
6,67Ï/,&$),1$/
35(6,Ï1$57(5,$/
',$67Ï/,&$,1,&,$/
35(6,Ï1$57(5,$/
',$67Ï/,&$),1$/
)8(17('LHFLVLHWHSDFLHQWHVGHOVH[RIHPHQLQRHQWUDWDPLHQWRSDUDODUHGXFFLyQGHREHVLGDG
'LVFXVLyQ
&RQFOXVLRQHV
6H KD FXHVWLRQDGR PXFKR HO XVR GH IiUPDFRV
SDUD OD UHGXFFLyQ GH SHVR SHUR HQ HVWD PXHVWUD
OHMRV GH HOHYDU OD SUHVLyQ DUWHULDO HO PHGLFDPHQWR
DQRUH[LJpQLFRDOUHGXFLUHOSHVRGHODVSDFLHQWHV
UHVWDEOHFLyDQLYHOHVQRUPDOHV\HQDOJXQRVFDVRV
TXHGySRUGHEDMRGHODVFLIUDVQRUPDOHVODKLSHUWHQ
VLyQTXHWHQtDQDVRFLDGDFRQODREHVLGDG3DUHFH
VHUTXHODREHVLGDGHVPiVSHOLJURVDSDUDODSUH
VLyQ DUWHULDO TXH HO IiUPDFR HPSOHDGR HQ HO WUDWD
PLHQWR
4XHGy FRPSUREDGR TXH OD REHVLGDG HOHYD ODV
FLIUDV GH OD SUHVLyQ DUWHULDO FDXVDQGR KLSHUWHQVLyQ
$O UHGXFLU HO SHVR GH ODV SDFLHQWHV ODV FLIUDV GH OD
SUHVLyQDUWHULDOVHQRUPDOL]DURQ
1RREVWDQWHHOSHTXHxRWDPDxRGHODPXHVWUD
\HOWLSRGHPXHVWUHRHPSOHDGRVXJLHUHQODUHDOL]D
FLyQGHHVWXGLRVPiVFRPSOHWRVTXHSHUPLWDQPH
MRUDU IHKDFLHQWHPHQWH OD HYLGHQFLD FLHQWt¿FD VREUH
HVWHSUREOHPD
%LEOLRJUDItD
(QFXHVWD 1DFLRQDO GH 6DOXG \ 1XWUL
FLyQ,QVWLWXWR1DFLRQDOGH6DOXG3~EOL
FD0p[LFR
1RUPD 2¿FLDO 0H[LFDQD 120
66$ 3DUD HO PDQHMR LQWHJUDO
GH OD REHVLGDG >FRQVXOWDGR (QHUR
DFWXDOL]DGD@
Enfermería Docente 2012; 98: 8-9
'LVSRQLEOH HQ ZZZVDOXGJREP[XQL
GDGHVFGLQRPVVD
&DVWHOODQRV -/ 'tD] /0 \ *D\ 2
0HGLFLQDHQ2GRQWRORJtD0DQHMRGHQ
WDO GH SDFLHQWHV FRQ HQIHUPHGDGHV
VLVWpPLFDV  HG 0p[LFR (O 0DQXDO
0RGHUQR
&XHYDV0DUWtQH]\*XLOOpQËQGLFHVGH
0DVD &RUSRUDO \ &LQWXUD&DGHUD HQ
(VWXGLDQWHVGH(QIHUPHUtD'HVDUUROOR
&LHQWt¿FR GH (QIHUPHUtD 9
Descargar