El sentido de pertenencia entre lo que vemos y oímos

(O VHQWLGRGHSHUWHQHQFLDHQWUHORTXHYHPRV\RtPRV
3RU$OHMDQGUD0XxR]3 0~VLFRGHWHDWUR
'HVGHODJHVWDFLyQH[LVWHXQDXQLyQLQGLVROXEOHHQWUHODLPDJHQFDVLWDQJLEOH\HOVRQLGRTXH
OHSHUWHQHFH+D\XQDFRKHUHQFLDHPRWLYDHQWUHHVSDFLRFRORU\IRUPD\ODVRQRULGDGTXHOR
HQYXHOYH(OVHQWLGRGHSHUWHQHQFLDHQWUHORTXHYHPRV\RtPRVVLHPSUHKDHVWDGRSUHVHQWHHO
VRQLGRGHODVDJXDVHQHOYLHQWUHPDWHUQRHOPDUODOOXYLDHOVRQLGRGHOFLHORXQDIRWRJUDItD
DpUHDRXQERVTXHSURIXQGRQRVKDEODQGHVGHODLPDJHQPH]FODGDFRQVXVVRQLGRV<VLIXHVH
XQDLPDJHQFDVLVLOHQFLRVDSRGUtDPRVHQWRQFHVREVHUYDU\VHQWLUTXpHVORTXHGHELHUDHVWDU
VRQDQGR\FDVLRtUORUHDOPHQWHWUDQVIRUPiQGRORDVtHQXQDPDEOHFRQMXQWRGHYLVXDOLGDG\
PXVLFDOLGDG
/DVXWLODXGLFLyQTXHVHGHMDVHQWLUFXDQGRREVHUYDPRVXQDHVFHQDXQDIRWRJUDItDRXQSDLVDMH
QRVGDODFODULGDGGHTXHH[LVWH\GHTXHGHEHH[LVWLUDUPRQtDHQWUHORTXHYHPRV\RtPRV
'HEHH[LVWLUFRKHUHQFLDXQDFRKHUHQFLDDJUDGDEOHRQRDJUDGDEOHEHOODRQREHOODSHUR
FRKHUHQFLD
$OHQIUHQWDUQRVDODPXVLFDOLGDGHQHOWHDWURHVODHPRFLRQDOLGDGODTXHQRVGHVDItDHOGLEXMR
FRUSRUDOODFDWDUVLVODPLUDGD8QVHUDWHPRUL]DGRXQVHUGXOFHODPXHUWHRODDJRQtDHO
QDFLPLHQWRHOVXLFLGLRODWUDLFLyQRXQSODWRGHVRSDFDOLHQWH/DP~VLFDH[LVWHHVWiDKtKD\
TXHHVFXFKDU\OXHJRFUHDU$TXHOORTXHYHPRVWLHQHVXVSURSLRVVRQLGRVHVQHFHVDULR
WUDQVIRUPDUORV\FRPSRQHUVXP~VLFDSDUDTXHHQFRQMXQWRORJUHQXQDLQVWDQFLDVXEOLPH
/DE~VTXHGDGHODWHDWUDOLGDGHVHPRPHQWR~QLFRTXHDSDUHFHPiJLFDPHQWHGHEHVHU
DSR\DGDLQWHQVDPHQWHSRUODP~VLFDDJyQLFDPHWiOLFDLQFLGHQWDOYRFDOVLOHQFLRVD(VD
SDUWLUGHORVVRQLGRVUHDOHVGHODHPRFLRQDOLGDGGHOFRORUGHODIRUPD\GHOFRQWHQLGRGHVGH
GRQGHQDFHHOPRWLYRPXVLFDOQDFHHQXQDHVSHFLHGHULWXDOVLOHQFLRVRTXHVHKDFHHVFXFKDUD
PHGLGDTXHQRVFRQHFWDPRVFRQODILQDOLGDGGHOPRPHQWRWHDWUDO
/DP~VLFDHQHOWHDWURGHEHVHUHVHWH[WRVXEOLPLQDOTXHSDVDIUHQWHDQXHVWUDPLUDGDHVHO
WH[WRGHOJHVWRSRGHPRVFHUUDUORVRMRV\UHFRUGDUODLPDJHQDSDUWLUGHODP~VLFDXQDP~VLFD
TXHWLHQHFRUUHVSRQGHQFLDFRQORYLVXDO\GRQGHORTXHVHYHFRQORTXHVHHVFXFKDVH
HVWLPXODQPXWXDPHQWHHQXQDHVSHFLHGHDOLPHQWDFLyQTXHGHELHUDGDU\SURGXFLUXQUHVXOWDGR
HVWUHPHFHGRUFRPRXQDLPDJHQFRPSOHWDFRPRHQHOYLHQWUHPDWHUQRRFRPRHQXQERVTXH
SURIXQGR$YHFHVFRPRHQHOVXWLOHQODFHHQWUHORVVRQLGRV\ORVUHFXHUGRV
/DHOHFFLyQ\WUDWDPLHQWRGHORVVRQLGRVHQODREUDGHWHDWUR
3RU&HFLOLD&DQWR0
0~VLFRGHWHDWUR
(VWiFRPSUREDGRTXHODHVFHQDWDQWRWHDWUDOFRPRFLQHPDWRJUiILFDVHSRWHQFLD\FUHFHHQ
WpUPLQRVHPRWLYRVFXDQGRFXHQWDFRQDFRPSDxDPLHQWRPXVLFDO/DP~VLFDVHSRQHDOVHUYLFLR
GHODLPDJHQGHPDQHUDTXHVXVHOHPHQWRVH[SUHVLYRV\DVHDQODPHORGtDODDUPRQtDHOULWPR
\ HOWLPEUHHQWUHRWURVFXPSOHQODIXQFLyQGHHOHYDUODHVFHQD
6HSRGUtDGHFLUTXHH[LVWHQFLHUWDV³UHFHWDV´PXVLFDOHVTXHD\XGDQDFRQGXFLUXQDHPRFLyQ
WRGRHOORVHGHEHDOVHQWLGRH[SUHVLYRTXHSRVHHODP~VLFDHQVt
3DUWDPRVGHOVLJXLHQWHHQXQFLDGRODP~VLFDVLHPSUHGHEHGHFLUQRVDOJR $HOORVHDWULEX\HHO
VHQWLGRDQtPLFRGHODP~VLFDSRUFXDQWRQRVDIHFWDHPRFLRQDOPHQWH$VtORVHOHPHQWRV
H[SUHVLYRVPXVLFDOHVVHFRQMXJDQGHPDQHUDTXHVHSXHGDORJUDUXQDVLWXDFLyQXQD
DPELHQWDFLyQ\RXQDHPRFLyQGHWHUPLQDGD
3RUHMHPSORODHOHFFLyQGHORVWLPEUHVLQVWUXPHQWRVDXVDUQRHVDOJRPHQRUVHGHEHWHQHU
FODURFXDOVHUiHOWHPDFHQWUDOGHODREUDHQSULPHUtVLPDLQVWDQFLD'HOFDUiFWHUKLVWyULFRVRFLDO
FXOWXUDOWHPSRUDOJHRJUiILFRHWFpWHUDTXHWHQJDODSLH]DWHDWUDOGHSHQGHUiODHOHFFLyQGHOD
LQVWUXPHQWDFLyQ(QVHJXQGRRUGHQVHHQFXHQWUDODGHFLVLyQIUHQWHDFDGDHVFHQD(OFRORUGH
ODVLWXDFLyQGHFLGLUiHOFDUiFWHUDUPyQLFR\UtWPLFRODPHORGtDDFRPSDxDUiDORDORV
SHUVRQDMHVHOIUDVHRPHOyGLFRGLEXMDUiORVPRYLPLHQWRVHQHOHVFHQDULRHWF$ORDQWHULRUVH
DJUHJDQHOHPHQWRVWDOHVFRPRODWHVLWXUDJUDYHPHGLRDJXGRHOPRYLPLHQWRODLQWHQVLGDG
IRUWHPH]]RIRUWHSLDQtVLPR\SRUVXSXHVWRHOHVWLOR'HODFRQMXQFLyQGHORDQWHULRUPHQWH
GHVFULWRUHVXOWDODVLQFURQtDGHODP~VLFDFRQODLPDJHQ