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QDFLy HQ HO VLJOR ;9,,, FXDQGR HO YDOV VH LQWURGXMRHQODySHUD\HQHOEDOOHW 15 Abadía Morales, Guillermo. La Música Folklórica Colombiana. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Dirección de Divulgación Cultural. 1973. Pág. 111. 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También aplica para regiones de Subdominante y Tónica. Acorde de Tónica en segunda inversión Acorde Pivote En una modulación ya sea permanente, o pasajera, el acorde que es común a las dos tonalidades y sirve de puente. Background Término empleado por Victoriano Valencia en “Manual de Arreglos Para Banda”, para referirse al fondo que acompaña una melodía; puede ser Rítmico, Ritmoarmónico, melódico-armónico. Capas Son capas, el número de voces que se suenen al mismo tiempo en el instrumento; ejemplo: en el siguiente compás se emplean dos capas: Dominante secundaria Se denomina dominante secundaria, a la dominante de un grado de la tonalidad; ejemplo: E7 – Am (Mi7 – La menor), su función puede ser: D7/ii (Dominante siete, para el Segundo grado de Sol mayor). Emiola Es la superposición de dos formas métricas ej. 6/8 sobre 3/4 ó 6/4 sobre 3/4 ó cualquier otra combinación que se pueda dar entre compases binarios o ternarios. Inciso Parte más pequeña de una semifrase (1 compás) Periodo, frase, o semifrase tipo Binario o ternario negativo o positivo: Según el tratado de la forma musical de Julio Bas, es un periodo de tipo binario, cuando este se compone de dos frases; dicho periodo es positivo si las frases que lo componen son similares. Portamento Cuando el dedo se dirige de un traste a otro, sin glisar. Propuesta – Respuesta Puede ser propuesta, la primera semifrase de una frase, y respuesta, la segunda semifrase de la misma frase; y/o puede presentarse con incisos o periodos. Ritornello Símbolo utilizado para la repetición de un periodo, frase o semifrase. Scordatura Es afinar una cuerda de un instrumento a una altura diferente a la normal; por ejemplo, ésta se emplea en Alvan, y en Pasicojo, Bandola 4, pues la 6° cuerda debe afinarse en Mi. 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