(QPDU]RVHHVWUHQDHOPRQWDMHH[SHULPHQWDO$NDWLVLDPHQWHHQPRYLPLHQWR (//(1*8$-(&25325$/'(/36,48,È75,&26(720$(/7($7528& • • 8Q PRQWDMH TXH H[SORUD HO OHQJXDMH FRUSRUDO GH SDFLHQWHV SVLTXLiWULFRV VH HVWUHQD HO MXHYHV GH PDU]R HQ HO 7HDWUR 8& (Q $NDWLVLD OD &RPSDxtD GH 7HDWUR *HVWXDO &KLOHQR LQYLWD D GHVFXEULU OD EHOOH]D TXH H[LVWH HQ RWUDV IRUPDV GHPRYHUVH (QHOPDUFRGHOSURJUDPDGH)RUPDFLyQGH3~EOLFRVSDUDHO7HDWURTXH GHVDUUROODHO7(8&VHUHDOL]DUiXQHQFXHQWURVREUH³6LFRORJtD\7HDWUR´HQWRUQR D ODREUD$NDWLVLD(VWHVHOOHYDUiDFDERHOPLpUFROHVGHDEULO\FRQWDUiFRQ ODSDUWLFLSDFLyQGHOSVLTXLDWUD5LFDUGR&DSRQQLDXWRUGHOOLEUR6LFRSDWRORJtD\ 6HPLRORJtD3VLTXLiWULFD 8QD PDGUH FRQ SVLFRVLV SRVWSDUWR \ XQ HVTXL]RIUpQLFR FRQ DOXFLQDFLRQHV DXGLWLYDV PiV ORV WUDVWRUQRVVH[XDOHVGHXQDPXMHU\ORVFRQVWDQWHVGHOLULRVGHXQKHEHIUpQLFR(VHHVHOHVFHQDULR TXHUHFLEHXQDPXMHUTXHLQJUHVDDO+RVSLWDO3VLTXLiWULFRHQHOPRQWDMH$NDWLVLD TXHVHHVWUHQD HOMXHYHVGHPDU]RHQHO7HDWUR8& /RVPRUDGRUHVGHOUHFLQWRGHVDOXGGH5HFROHWDWLHQHQVXVSURSLRVFyGLJRV\HOORVH[SHULPHQWDQXQ GREOH DLVODPLHQWR VRQ SDFLHQWHV FRQILQDGRV \ YLYHQ HQ FDGD PLQXWR HO GHVHQFXHQWUR HQWUH VX SDUWLFXODUYLVLyQGHOPXQGR\ODPLUDGDGHOPXQGRKDFLDHOORV/DPDQHUDHQTXHHVWDVROHGDGVH H[SUHVDHQVXFXHUSRHVHOPDWHULDOTXHWRPDOD&RPSDxtDGH7HDWUR*HVWXDO&KLOHQR\IRUPXODFRQ LQQRYDGRUDVWpFQLFDVHVFpQLFDV /DREUDGLULJLGDSRU*RQ]DOR&LGHQWUHFUX]DYDULDVKLVWRULDVGHSHUVRQDVFRQWUDVWRUQRVPHQWDOHV \ VXUHODFLyQFRQHODPRU\HODEDQGRQR(OpQIDVLVH[SUHVLYRGHODSXHVWDHQHVFHQDVHFRQFHQWUD HQODSURSRVLFLyQGHXQOHQJXDMHFRUSRUDOFDUDFWHUtVWLFRGHHVWHXQLYHUVRKXPDQRGDGRTXHHQOD PDQHUD GH PRYHUVH VH PDQLILHVWDQ ODV KXHOODV GH XQD IRUPD VH VHQWLU \ SHQVDU (Q GHILQLWLYD HO GHWHULRURGHVXVFXHUSRVHVHOUHJLVWURGHODVHQIHUPHGDGHVTXHSDGHFHQ(QHVWDREUDVHWUDEDMD FRQHOWUDVWRUQRGHODSVLFRPRWURFLGDGSURYRFDGDSRUHOXVRGHQHXUROpSWLFRVHQHOFXDOHOSDFLHQWH VLHQWHXQDQHFHVLGDGVXEMHWLYDGHPDQWHQHUVHHQFRQVWDQWHPRYLPLHQWR 'DGR TXH OD &RPSDxtD GH 7HDWUR *HVWXDO &KLOHQR SURSRQH XQ 7HDWUR )tVLFR GRQGH ORV LQWpUSUHWHV XWLOL]DQHOFXHUSR FRPR YHKtFXORDFWRUDOTXHFRPXQLFDQVXV YHUGDGHUDVHPRFLRQHVVXVPLHPEURV HQFXHQWUDQ HQ OD YDULHGDG GH PDQLIHVWDFLRQHV ItVLFDV DVRFLDGDV D ODV HQIHUPHGDGHV PHQWDOHV XQ DUJXPHQWR FRQFUHWR SDUD FXHVWLRQDU ORV FiQRQHV GH EHOOH]D LPSHUDQWHV HQ OD HVWpWLFD GHO PRYLPLHQWR (QWRQFHV VH SRGUtD GHVFXEULU HQ OD GHIRUPLGDG \ HO GHVFRQWURO XQD QXHYD DUPRQtD FRUSRUDO &RPR LQYHVWLJDFLyQ SUHYLD OD FRPSDxtD KD FRQMXJDGR VXV REVHUYDFLRQHV HQ WHUUHQR GH OD YLGD FRWLGLDQDHQHO,QVWLWXWR3VLTXLiWULFR-RVp+RUZLW]%DUDN\ORVDQiOLVLVGHFDVRVFOtQLFRV\WUDVWRUQRV SVLFRPRWRUHV GH ORV HQIHUPRV PHQWDOHV GHO OLEUR 3VLFRSDWRORJtD \ 6HPLRORJtD 3VLTXLiWULFD GHO SVLTXLDWUD 5LFDUGR &DSSRQL $GHPiV WRGR HO SURFHVR TXH FRQGXMR KDVWD OD SXHVWD HQ HVFHQD GHILQLWLYDKDVLGRUHJLVWUDGRHQXQYLGHR Gonzalo Cid se ha destacado por su constante investigación y experimentación en el teatro corporal y el actor físico, teniendo como referentes importantes en sus trabajos la figura de Eugenio Barba, connotado director italiano, creador de la Antropología Teatral, y Etienne Decroux, el creador del Mimo corporal. (QFXHQWUR GH 6LFRORJtD \ $UWH (Q HO PDUFR GHO SURJUDPD GH )RUPDFLyQ GH 3~EOLFRV SDUD HO 7HDWURTXHGHVDUUROODHO7(8&VHUHDOL]DUiXQHQFXHQWURVREUH³6LFRORJtD\7HDWUR´HQWRUQRDOD REUD $NDWLVLD (VWH VH OOHYDUi D FDER HO PLpUFROHV GH DEULO \ FRQWDUi FRQ OD SDUWLFLSDFLyQ GHO SVLTXLDWUD5LFDUGR&DSRQQLDXWRUGHOOLEUR6LFRSDWRORJtD\6HPLRORJtD3VLTXLiWULFD&yPRSXQWRGH SDUWLGDGHHVWHHQFXHQWURVHSODQWHDODSUHJXQWD¢FyPRSXHGHHOWHDWURD\XGDUHQODDSUHKHQVLyQ \ FRPSUHQVLyQ GH OR UHDO" ¢&yPR SRQHU ORV RMRV HQ ORV SUREOHPDV GHO PXQGR \ GDUOH D HVWRV SUREOHPDV XQD IRUPD HVFpQLFD DGHFXDGD" (O GHVDItR GH DSUHKHQGHU OD ORFXUD KD UHTXHULGR GH XQ WUDEDMR GH DFHUFDPLHQWR GHOLFDGR OD REVHUYDFLyQ UHVSHWXRVD GH ORV HQIHUPRV OD PLPHVLV \ HVWLOL]DFLyQGHVXVPRYLPLHQWRVFRUSRUDOHVODSHUFHSFLyQGHVXVXIULPLHQWRDWUDYpVGHODHPSDWtD GHORVFXHUSRV (VWD REVHUYDFLyQ GHVGH XQD SHUVSHFWLYD DUWtVWLFD HV OD TXH VH EXVFD FRQIURQWDU FRQ HO PpWRGR IHQRPHQROyJLFR XWLOL]DGR SRU XQ VLTXLDWUD SDUD DSUR[LPDUVH D OD VLFRSDWRORJtD (O REMHWLYR HV SUHVHQWDU HVWRV GLIHUHQWHV DFHUFDPLHQWRV \ GHEDWLU D PRGR GH PHVD UHGRQGD VL H[LVWHQ R QR SXQWRV GH HQFXHQWUR /D DFWLYLGDG HVWDUi GLULJLGD D HVWXGLDQWHV GH )DFXOWDGHV GH $UWHV \ GH (VFXHODVGH6LFRORJtDVDVtFRPRDSURIHVLRQDOHVGHGLVWLQWDVGLVFLSOLQDV (1&8(17526,&2/2*t$<7($752 0LpUFROHVGHDEULO7HDWUR8QLYHUVLGDG&DWyOLFD-RUJH:DVKLQJWRQ3OD]DfXxRD 3URJUDPD K )XQFLyQHVSHFLDO2EUD$.$7,6,$ K &RQYHUVDFLyQFRQHOVLTXLDWUD5LFDUGR&DSSRQLHOGLUHFWRU*RQ]DOR&LGODDFWUL] 2UQHOODGHOD9HJD\PRGHUDGRSRU,QpV6WUDQJHUGLUHFWRUDGHO7(8& ),&+$7e&1,&$'(/$2%5$ 0217$-($NDWLVLDPHQWHHQPRYLPLHQWR $8725&RPSDxtDGH7HDWUR*HVWXDO&KLOHQR ',5(&&,Ï1*(1(5$/*RQ]DOR&LG &2',5(&&,212UQHOODGHOD9HJD (/(1&2/RUHWR&UX]DW2UQHOODGHOD9HJD*DEULHO*DQDÈOYDUR0H]D/D\OD5DxD 0Ò6,&$-RUJH$OLDJD 9(678$5,2%HWV\4XLUR]\2UQHOODGHOD9HJD 0È6&$5$6)ODYLD%XVWRV )81&,21(6YLHUQHV\ViEDGRDODVKRUDV 7(0325$'$GHVGHHOGHPDU]RKDVWDHOGHDEULO '85$&,Ï1PLQXWRV 6$/$7HDWUR8&-RUJH:DVKLQJWRQ3OD]DfXxRD (175$'$6JHQHUDOHVWXGLDQWHV &217$&72635(16$ 7 &DUROLQD*X]PiQPJX]PDQS#XFFO -XOLD&RXUW MXOLDFRXUW#JPDLOFRP 7 35(6(17$&,Ï1'(/$&203$fË$'(/7($752*(678$/&+,/(12 /D&RPSDxtDGHO7HDWUR*HVWXDO&KLOHQRIXHIXQGDGDHQSRUHOGLUHFWRU*RQ]DOR&LG\ODDFWUL] 2UQHOOD GH OD 9HJD TXLHQHV RULHQWDQ OD E~VTXHGD GH XQ OHQJXDMH FRUSRUDO \ JHVWXDO GRQGH VH IXQGDQ HO WHDWUR OD SDQWRPLPD OD GDQ]D \ OD DFUREDFLD 6XV UHIHUHQWHV GH OD HVFHQD WHDWUDO XQLYHUVDOVRQ(XJHQLR%DUED\(WLHQQH'HFURX[\DQLYHOQDFLRQDO-DLPH6FKQHLGHU\(OtDV&RKHQ 0RQWDMHV (O(FRGHORVVXHxRV /D&DVDGHORVHVSHMRV $NDWLVLD«PHQWHHQPRYLPLHQWR 3UHPLRV 0HMRUGLUHFFLyQHQ/D&DVDGHORV(VSHMRV)HVWLYDOGH1XHYRV'LUHFWRUHV7HDWUDOHV 0HMRU 'LUHFFLyQ \ 0HMRU 0RQWDMH )HVWLYDO &XPEUH GH ODV $PpULFDV HQ 0DU GHO 3ODWD 3DUWLFLSDFLyQHQHO)HVWLYDOGH7HDWUR)tVLFRRUJDQL]DGRSRUOD8)LQLV7HUUDH\&DVD7HDWUR 0HMRU$FWUL]HQ(O(FRGHORV6XHxRV)HVWLYDOGH1XHYRV'LUHFWRUHV7HDWUDOHV