0atrimonio

Anuncio
0ATRIMONIO#ULTURAL
%,%.4/2./#/-/).3425-%.4/$)$£#4)#/h254!()34œ2)#/%#/,œ')#!v
0ATRIMONIO
CULTURALDE
LA2EGIØNDE
-URCIA
#02,ORCA
ABRIL\EDUCARENEL\
0ATRIMONIO#ULTURAL
%,%.4/2./#/-/).3425-%.4/$)$£#4)#/h254!()34œ2)#/%#/,œ')#!v
%LENTORNOCOMOINSTRUMENTODIDÉCTICO
h2UTAHISTØRICOECOLØGICAv
&HQWURGH3URIHVRUHV\5HFXUVRVGH/RUFD
/XLV5HYHOOHV*XLOOpQ
3DEOR5RGUtJXH]/ySH]
$QGUpV0DUWtQH]5RGUtJXH]
-XDQ0DQ]DQDUHV5DHO
(
VWD UXWD UHDOL]DGD SRU
HO HTXLSR GHO FXUVR §(O
( QW R U Q R F RP R , Q V W U X PHQWR 'LGiFWLFR¨ WLHQH FRPR
REMHWLYRIDFLOLWDULQIRUPDFLyQGHOD
ULTXH]DSDWULPRQLDODUTXHROyJLFD
\ QDWXUDO GH OD FRPDUFD GHO DOWR
*XDGDOHQWtQ SXpV FRQVWLWX\H XQ
SDWULPRQLRLPSRUWDQWtVLPRGHVGH
HOSXQWRGHYLVWDGHVXDSURYHFKD
PLHQWRGLGiFWLFR
3DUDHODERUDUHVWDPHPRULDVH
UHDOL]y XQ YLDMH TXH FRPHQ]y FRQ
XQ GHVSOD]DPLHQWR D OD FXHYD GH
ORV /HWUHURV HQWUH 9pOH] 5XELR \
9pOH] EODQFR $ FRQWLQXDFLyQ YLVL
WDPRV HO FDVWLOOR GH 9pOH] %ODQFR
\GHVSXpVSRUODYtD$XJXVWDYLVL
WDPRV;LTXHQDDYLVWDPRV7LULH]D
ODPH]TXLWDGHOFRUWLMRGHO&HQWHQR
HOPLOLDULRGH'LRFOHFLDQR\ILQDO
PHQWHODLPSUHVLRQDQWHYLOODGHOD
4XLQWLOOD
/D LGHD HUD RMHDU FRQRFHU \
DQDOL]DU OXJDUHV WHVWLPRQLDOHV
GHOULFRHQWRUQRGHODFRPDUFDGHO
DOWR *XDGDOHQWtQ /XLV 5HYHOOHV
QRV H[SOLFDED GH IRUPD VHQFLOOD \
HUXGLWD ODV FDUDFWHUtVWLFDV GH ODV
SODQWDV $QGUpV 0DUWtQH] GLUHF
WRU GHO PXVHR DUTXHROyJLFR GH OD
&LXGDG GH /RUFD QRV LOXVWUDED
VREUHHOSDFLHQ]XGR\HILFD]WUDEDMR
TXH UHDOL]DQ ORV DUTXHyORJRV SDUD
TXH FRQR]FDPRV H LQWHUSUHWHPRV
ODV KXHOODV TXH GHMDURQ QXHVWURV
DQFHVWURV/DYHUGDGHVTXHIXHXQ
YLDMHULFRSDUDQXHVWURFRQRFLPLHQWR
\VDOXGDEOHSDUDQXHVWURVVHQWLGRV
TXH3DEOR5RGUtJXH]VHHQFDUJyGH
LQPRUWDOL]DU FRQ OD FiPDUD TXH
SXVR DO VHUYLFLR GH VX PDJQLILFD
DWHQFLyQ6XVIRWRVVHLQFRUSRUDQD
HVWHWUDEDMRLJXDOTXHORVFRPHQWD
ULRVUHDOL]DGRVSRU/XLV\$QGUpV
(O UHVXOWDGR HV HVWH PRGHVWR
WUDEDMR TXH SUHWHQGH VHUYLU GH
JXtD\UHFXUVRSDUDHOSURIHVRUDGR
TXHVHDQLPHDPRVWUDUDVXVDOXP
QRV SDUWH GHO 3DWULPRQLR GH HVWD
FRPDUFDGHOYDOOHGHO*XDGDOHQWtQ
\ORV9pOH]
/ D R U J D Q L ] D F L y Q GH H V W D
YLYLHQGDSXHGHHVWDUPX\FHUFDQD
D ORV PRGHORV LGHROyJLFRV \ HVWpWL
FRVGHODVYLOODHHQ,WDOLDGHILQD
OHVGHOD5HS~EOLFD\SULQFLSLRVGHO
,PSHULR6HLQWURGXMRHVWHPRGHOR
GHELGRDODOOHJDGDGHORVFRORQRV
\ FRPHUFLDQWHV LWiOLFRV TXH GHVGH
&DUWKDJR1RYDVHLQWURGXMHURQHQ
HOYDOOHGHO*XDGDOHQWtQ
/DV ]RQDV UHVLGHQFLDOHV GH
HVWDV FDVDV VH RUJDQL]DEDQ HQ
WRUQR D DWULRV \ SHULVWLORV GRQGH
VHLQFOXtDQPRWLYRVRUQDPHQWDOHV
\HVFXOWXUDV/DSDUWHUHVLGHQFLDO
GHOD4XLQWLOODVHDUWLFXODDOUHGH
GRUGHXQDWULR\GHXQJUDQSDWLR
DPERVFRQXQHVWDQTXHHQHOFHQ
,A1UINTILLAVILLA
WUR'HVGHHODWULRVHSRGtDDFFHGHU
ROMANA3E×ALADAEN
ELMAPACONELPUNTO SRUHOQRUWHDXQDVHULHGHGHSHQ
GHQFLDV GH VHUYLFLR \ DOPDFHQDMH
(O SHULRGR GH URPDQL]DFLyQ PLHQWUDV TXH HQ HO ODGR RSXHVWR
DEDUFDGHVGHHODxRD&KDVWD VHDEUHQKDELWDFLRQHVGHPD\RUHV
HOG&(OSDWULPRQLRORUTXLQR GLPHQVLRQHV SDYLPHQWDGDV FRQ
WLHQHLQQXPHUDEOHVSUXHEDVGHOD PRVDLFRV \ GHFRUDGRV VXV PXURV
SUHVHQFLD URPDQD 3RGHPRV FLWDU FRQSLQWXUDV
\DFLPLHQWRV GRQGH HQFRQWUDPRV
(Q HO iQJXOR VXUHVWH GHO DWULR
GLYHUVRVWHVWLPRQLRVHQHOFDPSRGH VH GLVSRQH GH XQD HVFDOHUD TXH
ODHVFXOWXUDDUTXLWHFWXUDLQVWUX FRQGXFH D OD WHUUD]D VXSHULRU
PHQWDODJUDULRFRPR9HQWD2VHWH GRQGH KDVWD HO PRPHQWR VH KDQ
7RUUH GH 6DQFKR 0DQXHO \ RWURV SRGLGRUHFRQRFHUFXDWURKDELWDFLR
PXFKRV HQWUH ORV TXH GHVWDFD OD QHVSDYLPHQWDGDVFRQPRVDLFRV\
4XLQWLOODTXHFRQVWLWX\HHOPHMRU GLVSXHVWDVHQWRUQRDXQJUDQSDWLR
HMHPSORGHYLYLHQGDUXUDOHQWUHORV RSHULVWLORSDYLPHQWDGR\ODVSDUH
VLJORV,\,9G&(VWiVLWXDGDHQHO GHVFRQSLQWXUDVPXUDOHV(QWUHORV
PDUJHQGHUHFKRGHOUtR*XDGDOHQ PRVDLFRVGHVWDFDXQRSXVILJXUDGR
FRQODUHSUHVHQWDFLyQGHODQDYHJD
WtQPX\FHUFDGHO&RQVHMHUR
\EDUCARENEL\ABRIL
#02,ORCA
0ATRIMONIO#ULTURAL
%,%.4/2./#/-/).3425-%.4/$)$£#4)#/h254!()34œ2)#/%#/,œ')#!v
SDUDVLWD HO IROOyQ GH ORER &LV
WDQFKHSKHO\SDHDHVXQDSDUiVLWD
PX\OODPDWLYDSRUVXFRORUDPDUL
OORVDOLHQGRGHODWLHUUDHODOEDUGtQ
RIDOVRHVSDUWR/\JHXPVSDUWXP
HVWDVGRVSODQWDVQRVLQGLFDQTXH
ODVDUFLOODVFRQWLHQHQFLHUWDFDQWL
GDGGHORVPLQHUDOHVDQWHULRUPHQWH
PHQFLRQDGRVHVGHFLUVXHORVVDOL
WURVRVDXQTXHODSUHVHQFLDGHDWR
FKDVGHHVSDUWRHVLQGLFLRGHTXHVH
KD\D SUHVHQWH FLHUWD FDQWLGDG GH
FDUERQDWRFiOFLFR
FLyQGH9HQXVGHVFXELHUWRHQ
\SUiFWLFDPHQWHGHVWUXLGR9DULDV
KDELWDFLRQHVH[FDYDGDVFRQVHUYDQ
ODSLQWXUDPXUDOTXHFRPSOHWDEDHO
SURJUDPDRUQDPHQWDOGHODYLOOD
/D H[WUDFFLyQ HIHFWXDGD D OR
ODUJRGHO~OWLPRWULPHVWUHGH
KD SHUPLWLGR OD UHFRQVWUXF
FLyQGHODGHFRUDFLyQPXUDO
IRUPDGD SRU WUHV JUDQGHV
SDQHOHV UHFWDQJXODUHV GH
FRORUD]XOTXHHQVXSDUWH
FHQWUDO FRQWLHQH SiMDURV
JUDQDGDV \ PRWLYRV YHJH
WDOHV /D SDUWH EDMD GH OD
SDUHG VH GHFRUD FRQ XQD
EDQGDEODQFDVDOSLFDGDSRU
XQPRWHDGRGHFRORUHVDPD
ULOORURMR\D]XO
'HVGHHOSXQWRGHYLVWD
ERWiQLFRHQHVWHSDUDMH
QRVYDPRVDFHQWUDUHQORV
VLJXLHQWHVSXQWRV
WURQFR WRUWXRVR SLxD PHGLDQD
\ FRORU YHUGH FODUR 'HELGR D VX
H[SRVLFLyQQRUWHVHREVHUYDTXHVH
KDQ DFOLPDWDGR ELHQ \ SUHVHQWDQ
FLHUWDIURQGRVLGDG/DLOXVWUDFLyQ
FRUUHVSRQGHDOIDPRVR&HMRGHORV
HQDPRUDGRV
-EZQUITADEL
#ORTIJODEL#ENTENO
3E×ALADAENMAPA
CONELNÞMERO
/DSUHVHQFLDGHODFLYLOL]DFLyQ
LVOiPLFD HQ ODV WLHUUDV GH /RUFD
FDUDFWHUL]D XQ SHULRGR GH FDVL
PLO DxRV 'RV
DxRVGHVSXpVGHODHQWUDGD
GH ORV PXVXOPDQHV HQ OD
3HQtQVXOD D SULQFLSLRV GHO
DxRVHILUPDXQSDFWR
HQWUH $EG DO$]L] \ 7HRGR
PLURGH2ULKXHODFUHDQGRVH
OD&RUDGH7XGPLUFRPRXQD
XQLGDGWHUULWRULDOTXHFRP
SUHQGHXQDDPSOLDMXULVGLF
FLyQGHVGH$OLFDQWHD/RUFD
pVWDIXHODFDSLWDO
'RVFHQWXULDVIXH/RUFD
IURQWHUDHQWUHORVUHLQRVGH
&DVWLOOD\GH*UDQDGDROR
3EGUNDO
TXH HV OR PLVPR HQWUH HO ,VODP \
-XQWR D ODV H[FDYDFLRQHV VL OD&ULVWLDQGDG6HUtDSRUORWDQWR
REVHUYDPRV HO VXHOR YHUHPRV TXH RFLRVR GHFLU TXH ORV WHVWLPRQLRV
0RIMERO
HVDUFLOORVRFRQFLHUWRFRQWHQLGRGH SDWULPRQLDOHV PXVXOPDQHV VRQ
$UULEDHQODODGHUDGHOPRQWH VDO\\HVRSXHVHQpOVHGHVDUUROODQ DEXQGDQWtVLPRV PDWHULDOL]DGRV
GHOD3HxD5XELDWHQHPRVWRGRXQ ODVHVFREHUDV6DOVRODJHQLVWRLGHV HQ HGLILFLRV FLYLOHV PLOLWDUHV \
SLQDU VH DSUHFLD TXH HV GH UHSR OODPDGDVDVtSRUHOXVRTXHVHKL]R UHOLJLRVRV (VWRV ~OWLPRV DXQTXH
EODFLyQSRUHODOLQHDGRGHORVSLQRV GHHOODVVXVWDOORVMXQFLIRUPHVVHU FRH[LVWLHURQ FRQ HGLILFLRV UHOLJLR
FRPRHQWRGDVHVWDV]RQDVVXHOHVHU YtDQSDUDFRQIHFFLRQDUODVHVFREDV VRVFULVWLDQRV\MXGtRVDXQTXHQR
3LQR&DUUDVFR3LQXVKDOHSHQVLV TXH GHVSXpV VH XWLOL]DEDQ SDUD VHFRQVHUYDQSRUODIDOWDGHXVR\
FDUDFWHUtVWLFR SRU GHVDUUROODU XQ EDUUHU ODV HUDV VREUH VXV UDtFHV HOSDVRGHOWLHPSR
$SULQFLSLRVGHODxRVH
ILUPDXQSDFWRHQWUH$EGDO
$]L]\7HRGRPLURGH2ULKXHOD
FUHDQGRVHOD&RUDGH7XGPLU
FRPRXQDXQLGDGWHUULWRULDO
TXHFRPSUHQGHXQDDPSOLD
MXULVGLFFLyQGHVGH$OLFDQWHD
/RUFDpVWDIXHODFDSLWDO
#02,ORCA
ABRIL\EDUCARENEL\
0ATRIMONIO#ULTURAL
%,%.4/2./#/-/).3425-%.4/$)$£#4)#/h254!()34œ2)#/%#/,œ')#!v
(VWH PLOLDULR MXQWR FRQ HO GHO
HPSHUDGRU &RQVWDQWLQR &ORUR
KDOODGRHQHOSDUDMHGH%DOGD]RVYLH
QHQDWHVWLPRQLDUXQDDFWXDFLyQHQ
HVWHWUDPRGHODYtD$XJXVWDSRVL
EOHPHQWHUHODFLRQDGDFRQODQXHYD
VLWXDFLyQMXUtGLFDGH&DWKDJR1RYD
/D UHIRUPD DGPLQLVWUDWLYD GH 'LR
FOHFLDQRFRQYLHUWHDHVWDSREODFLyQ
HQODFDSLWDOGHODQXHYDSURYLQFLD
&DUWKDJLQLHQVHHOFRQWURODGPLQLV
WUDWLYR \ ILVFDO HMHUFLGR GHVGH HVWD
FLXGDGKDFLDHOLQWHULRUGHOWHUULWRULR
LQFLGLyHQODSRWHQFLDFLyQ\UHIRUPD
GHODVYtDVGHFRPXQLFDFLyQ\GHORV
SULQFLSDOHV Q~FOHRV GH SREODFLyQ
$FWXDOPHQWHVHHVWiH[FDYDQGR KDFLDODFRODGHOSDQWDQRYHUHPRV YLQFXODGDVDHOODV
HQHO&RUWLMRGHO&HQWHQRHQWUHOD TXH WRGD HOOD KD VLGR FRQTXLVWDGD
$FWXDOPHQWH OD FROXPQD VH
3DUURTXLD\HOHPEDOVHGH3XHQWHV SRU7DUD\7DPDUL[JDOOLFD7DIUL HQFXHQWUDHQHOPXVHRDUTXHROyJLFR
HQODPDUJHQL]TXLHUGDGHO*XDGD FDQD HVWDPRV DQWH HO PD\RU ERV GH /RUFD \ OD UHSURGXFFLyQ UHDOL
OHQWtQXQDPH]TXLWDPXVXOPDQD TXHGH(XURSDFRPSXHVWRSRUHVWH ]DGDSRUORVDPLJRVGHO0XVHRGLFWD
TXHSXHGHVHUWHVWLPRQLRGHOSREOD WLSRGHDUEXVWR1LTXHGHFLUWLHQH PXFKRGHVHUXQDUpSOLFDGLJQDGH
PLHQWRGHiUDEHV\EHUHEHUHVHQOD TXHVLQRVDFHUFiVHPRVSRGUtDPRV ODDXWpQWLFDWDQWRSRUHOFRORUGH
DQWLJXD FLXGDG WDUGRUURPDQD GH FRQWHPSODURWUDVHVSHFLHVDGHPiV OD SLHGUD XWLOL]DGD FRPR SRU HO
(OLRFURFD\GHODFDOPD\SURVSH GHODV\DPHQFLRQDGDV(VWHERVTXH WDPDxR \D TXH OD RULJLQDO HV XQ
ULGDGTXHVHGLRHQOD]RQDGHWRGR VLUYHGHSURWHFFLyQ\UHIXJLRDWRGD FLOLQGUR\ODFRSLDPHGLR(OVLWLR
HOVLJOR;\FRPLHQ]RVGHO;,
XQDGLYHUVLGDGGHIDXQDHQWUHHOODV GRQGH DFWXDOPHQWH HVWi XELFDGD
(QHVWHOXJDUSRGHPRVGLIHUHQ ODV DQiWLGDV TXH YLYHQ HQ HO SDQ SRUFLHUWRSDUHFLGRDXQYHUWHGHUR
FLDUGRV]RQDV
WDQRHQWUHHVWRVDUEXVWRVGHVDUUR WDPSRFRHVGRQGHVHHQFRQWUy
(Q SULPHU OXJDU WHQHPRV XQD OODQSDUWHGHVXDFWLYLGDGDQLGDQ
'HVGH HO SXQWR GH YLVWD HFR
YHJHWDFLyQHVWHSDULDHQODVORPDV HWF DVt FRPR WRGR XQ HFRVLVWHPD OyJLFR HVWH OXJDU HQ OD PDUJHQ
TXH QRV FLUFXQGDQ HV HO WLSR GH FRQGLFLRQDGRSRUHVWHERVTXH
GHUHFKDGHOUtR9pOH]QRVSUHVHQWD
YHJHWDFLyQ SUHGRPLQDQWH HQ ODV
]RQDViULGDVFRQVWLWXLGDSRUFDPH
ILWRV \ QDQRFDPHILWRV SODQWDV GH #OLUMNA-ILIARIADE
XQSRUWHEDMRTXHQRVXHOHQOOHJDU $IOCLECIANO3E×ALADA
DOPHWURGHDOWXUD(QHOFDVRTXH
ENMAPACONEL
QRV RFXSD HV FDVL PRQRHVSHFtILFD
PUNTO
OD TXH PiV DEXQGD HV HO HVSDUWR
6WLSD WHQDFLVLPD QR REVWDQWH
(OLRFURFD GHELy ORFDOL]DUVH HQ
SRGHPRVHQFRQWUDURWUDVHVSHFLHV ODV LQPHGLDFLRQHV GH OD FDO]DGD
DVRFLDGDVFRPRHOWRPLOOR7K\PXV URPDQDFX\RWUD]DGRXQDYH]DWUD
VSUDERJDWR6LGHULWLVOHXFDQWKD YHVDGD/RUFDVHGLULJHVLJXLHQGRHO
HWF
FXUVRGHOUtR*XDGDOHQWtQKDFLDHO
/RVDQLPDOHVTXHPiVSUHGRPL UtR &RUQHURV $QGUpV 0DUWtQH]
QDQHQHVWRVDPELHQWHVVRQSHUGL (QXQRGHHVWRVPiUJHQHV
FHVOLHEUHV\XQDJUDQGLYHUVLGDG VHGHVFXEULyODFROXPQDPLOLDULD
GHUHSWLOHV\DYHVHVWHSDULDV
GHOHPSHUDGRU'LRFOHFLDQR
<HQVHJXQGROXJDUVLPLUDPRV G&
\EDUCARENEL\ABRIL
#02,ORCA
0ATRIMONIO#ULTURAL
%,%.4/2./#/-/).3425-%.4/$)$£#4)#/h254!()34œ2)#/%#/,œ')#!v
XQDYHJHWDFLyQULSDULDWtSLFDGHORV
UtRVRUDPEODVYHUHPRVTXHIRUPD
XQD HVSHFLH GH ERVTXHWH OLPLWDGR
DO FDXFH GHO UtR OR TXH VH FRQRFH
FRPRERVTXHHQJDOHUtDDODOHMDUVH
GHODVULYHUDVGHVDSDUHFH\HV
VXVWLWXLGDSRURWUDYHJHWDFLyQ
GLIHUHQWH
'HVWDFDQ HQ HVWH OXJDU
ORV WDUD\ R WDUDMHV HQWUH
HOORVKD\GRVHVSHFLHVXQDHV
PXFKRPiVRVFXUDTXHODRWUD
GHWDOOHTXHFXDOTXLHUDDSUHFLD
GH LQPHGLDWR VLQ WHQHU TXH
PRYHUVHGHOOXJDUGHHPSOD]D
PLHQWRGHODFROXPQDPLOLDULD
VHWUDWDGHO7DPDUL[JDOOLFDHO
PiV FODUR \ HO 7DPDUL[ DIUL
FDQDHOPiVRVFXUR(OWDUD\
HVXQDUEXVWRGHUDt]PX\SURIXQGD
SDUDSRGHUEXVFDUHODJXD&RPR
DQpFGRWD SRGHPRV FRPHQWDU TXH
VXV UDtFHV VH HQFRQWUDURQ D PiV
P GH SURIXQGLGDG FXDQGR VH
FRQVWUX\yHO&DQDOGH6XH]
(QODPDUJHQGHUHFKDVHDSUH
FLD WRGR XQ FDxDYHUDO $UXQGR
GRQD[ODXWLOLGDGGHHVWDSODQWDHV
FRQRFLGDSRUWRGRV(QHOOHFKRGHO
UtRYHUHPRVXQRVEDODGUHV1HULXP
ROHDQGHUSODQWDYHQHQRVD\VREUH
ODTXHVHFXHQWDQYDULDVKLVWRULDV
TXHGDQGR FRPR GLFKR §VHU PiV
PDOR TXH HO EDODGUH TXH GHVSXpV
GH PXHUWR PDWD¨ 6REUHVDOHQ SRU
HQFLPDGHWRGRVHVWRVDUEXVWRVORV
FKRSRV R iODPRV QHJURV 3RSXOXV
QLJUD(QWUHWRGRVHVWRVDUEXVWRV
VXHOHQFUHFHUSODQWDVWUHSDGRUDV\
GHEDMRGHORVPLVPRVVHGHVDUUROOD
XQVRWRERVTXHSODQWDVTXHQRQHFH
VLWDQPXFKDOX]\VtKXPHGDG
(QLQYLHUQRYHUHPRVXQDJUDQ
7LULH]DFRPR;LTXHQDIXHWRPDGD
SRUODVDUPDVHQODDIRUWXQDGDH
LPSHWXRVD FRUUHUtD TXH HQ WLHUUD
GHPRURVJUDQDGLQRVKL]RHQHODxR
HODGHODQWDGRGH0XUFLD$OR
QVR<ixH])DMDUGR&RQTXLVWD
TXH PDQWXYR WRGD VX YLGD
VHJ~QQRVFXHQWDHOPXUFLDQR
&DVFDOHV \ TXH D UDt] GH VX
PXHUWHUHFXSHUDURQORVPRURV
FRQWDQWDUDSLGH]FRPROHVIXH
DUUHEDWDGD RQFH DxRV DWUiV
DXQTXH VHJ~Q HO DUFKLYHUR
GH/RUFD-RDTXtQ(VStQ5DHO
HVWDV IRUWDOH]DV \D QR YROYLH
URQDOSRGHUPXVXOPiQ
&RPR GLMR 2UWHJD §FRQ ORV
FDVWLOORVHOSDLVDMHVHLQWHQVL
ILFD\WUDQVIRUPDHQHVFHQDULR¨
1RVHSXHGHHVWXGLDUHOHQWRUQRVLQ
LPDJLQDUVHODVDFFLRQHVTXHRFXOWDQ
HVWDV IRUWDOH]DV GHIHQVLYDV GRQGH
HQ OD PD\RUtD GH ODV H[LVWHQWHV
HQ/RUFDKDELWDEDQORVIURQWHURV
IXHU]DVGHIHQVLYDVGHFDUiFWHULQGL
YLGXDO\IRU]RVRFRPSXHVWDVPXFKDV
YHFHVSRUSDULDVDVHVLQRV\JHQWHV
GHPDOYLYLUTXHVLQHPEDUJRFXP
SOtDQXQDIXQFLyQPX\YDORUDGDSRU
ODVSDUWHVHQOL]D
(OWDUD\HVXQDUEXVWR
GHUDt]PX\SURIXQGD
SDUDSRGHUEXVFDUHODJXD
&RPRDQpFGRWDSRGHPRV
FRPHQWDUTXHVXVUDtFHVVH
HQFRQWUDURQDPiVP
GHSURIXQGLGDGFXDQGRVH
FRQVWUX\yHO&DQDOGH6XH]
#02,ORCA
GLYHUVLGDGGHSiMDURVPRVTXLWHURV
TXHYLHQHQGHRWURVOXJDUHV\TXH
VHUHIXJLDQHQWUHVXUDPDMHGRQGH
HQFXHQWUDQFRELMR\DOLPHQWR
8QD VXJHUHQFLD GLGiFWLFD HQ
HVWRV OXJDUHV VH SXHGHQ HVWXGLDU
ORVGLIHUHQWHVHVWUDWRVGHODYHJHWD
FLyQKHUEiFHRDUEXVWLYRDUEyUHR
\WUHSDGRU
#ASTILLODE4IRIEZA
0UNTOENELMAPA
(Q ORV OtPLWHV RFFLGHQWDOHV GH
OD SURYLQFLD IUHQWH DO FDVWLOOR GH
;LTXHQDVHHQFXHQWUDQORVUHVWRV
GHODIRUWDOH]DGH7LULH]DVyORVH
FRQVHUYDQORVDOMLEHVGHSyVLWRVGH
DJXD GH OOXYLD ¥ DO
\XEEPiVDSUHFLDGD
TXHODGHSR]RVXRWUDV
IXHQWHV7LULH]DFDV
WLOORIURQWHUL]RGHORV
9pOH] IXH OHYDQWDGR
SRU ORV PRURV SDUD
GHIHQGHUVH GH ODV
LQFXUVLRQHV GH ORV
§IURQWHURV¨ORUTXLQRV
/D IRUWDOH]D GH
#ASTILLODE8IQUENA
0UNTODELMAPA
;LTXHQD IXH WRPDGD SRU ORV
FULVWLDQRV HQ \ GXUDQWH
PHGLR VLJOR KDVWD HO YLYH
XQDGHQVDKLVWRULDDOVHUXQLVORWH
VROLWDULR H LQGHSHQGLHQWH UHIXJLR
GH KRPLFLGDV \ PDOKHFKRUHV TXH
DOOtSRGtDQUHGLPLUVXVSHQDVFUL
PLQDOHVDOJR]DUGHXQSULYLOHJLRGH
DVLOR§TXLHQDOOtPRUDUD\VLUYLHUD
GXUDQWHXQDxRTXHGDEDH[HQWRGH
WRGRFDVWLJRSRUVXVGHOLWRV¨/OD
PDGRWDPELpQ&DVWLOORGHOLQILHUQR
WDQWR SRU VX HQFODYH JHRJUiILFR
FRPR SRU VX SHUHQQH VLWXDFLyQ
ABRIL\EDUCARENEL\
0ATRIMONIO#ULTURAL
%,%.4/2./#/-/).3425-%.4/$)$£#4)#/h254!()34œ2)#/%#/,œ')#!v
GHSHOLJUR\KRVWLOLGDG(UDOXJDU
WHPLEOH\WHPLGR
;LTXHQDIRUWDOH]DPXVXOPDQD
IXHFRQTXLVWDGDSRUODVWURSDVGHO
DGHODQWDGR$ORQVR<DxH])DMDUGR
(QHVWDDFFLyQVHGLVWLQJXLy$ORQVR
)DMDUGR§HOPDOR¨TXHVHKL]RFRQ
ODSURSLHGDGGH;LTXHQD\GLULJLy
GHVGH DOOt PDQLREUDV SROtWLFDV \
PLOLWDUHV)XHXQRGHORVSHUVRQD
MHVPiVFRQWURYHUWLGRVGHODKLVWR
ULD GH /RUFD LQPLVFXLGR HQ XQD
JXHUUDFLYLOFDVWHOODQDDSR\DQGROD
IDFFLyQGHORVLQIDQWHVGH$UDJyQ
FRQWUDHOFRQGHVWDEOH'¹OYDURGH
/XQDVHFRQYLUWLyHQHOJREHUQDQWH
PiVTXHULGR\PiVRGLDGRGHOUHLQR
GH0XUFLD
&XDQGR (QULTXH , 9 YHQFLy
$ORQVR )DMDUGR \ DFDEy FRQ OD
JXHUUDFLYLOTXHPDQWHQtDFRQVX
SULPR3HGUR)DMDUGR;LTXHQDIXH
YHQGLGDDOPDUTXpVGH9LOOHQD'
-XDQ3DFKHFRHQSRUGRVPLO
GREODV FDVWHOODQDV FRQVLJXLHQGR
XQD SRVLFLyQ SULYLOHJLDGD HQ OD
]RQD IURQWHUL]D PXUFLDQD (O FDV
WLOORIXHDPSOLDGR\IRUWLILFDGRD~Q
PiVSRUHVWHQREOH
$FWXDOPHQWH\GHELGRDODSpU
GLGDGHVXIXQFLyQEpOLFDVHGHVPR
URQDHQIDQWDVPDOHVUXLQDV
/RTXHPiVLPSUHVLRQDHQHVWH
OXJDU\KDFLDGRQGHVHGLULJHQXHV
WUDPLUDGDDGHPiVGHOHQFODYHGHO
FDVWLOOR VRQ ORV IDUDOORQHV ULVFRV
TXH IRUPDQ OD 0XHOD GH 9pOH]
%ODQFR PXHOD HV XQ YRFDEOR XWL
OL]DGR YXOJDUPHQWH SDUD GHILQLU
XQHVFDUSHURFRVRDOSLHGHHVWRV
ULVFRV\H[WHQGLpQGRVHSRUODODGHUD
VH DSUHFLDQ XQDV JOHUDV PDQWRV
GH FRUULPLHQWR IRUPDGRV SRU ORV
GHWULWRV SURFHGHQWHV GH OD SDUWH
VXSHULRU DVt FRPR ODV FiUFDYDV R
EDUUDQTXHUDV SURGXFLGDV SRU OD
HURVLyQGHODOOXYLD
(VWD ]RQD OD SRGHPRV DSURYH
FKDUSDUDREVHUYDURWUDFRPXQLGDG
YHJHWDOGLIHUHQWHDODVDQWHULRUHV
HV OD FRQVWLWXLGD SRU ODV SODQWDV
PHVHJXHUDV HV GHFLU ODV TXH
YDQ DVRFLDGDV D ORV FXOWLYRV GH
FHUHDOHV DO SLH GHO RWHUR VREUH HO
TXHVHOHYDQWDHOFDVWLOORWHQHPRV
EDQFDOHV GHGLFDGRV D ORV FXOWLYRV
PHQFLRQDGRVODGLILFXOWDGTXHSUH
VHQWDQHVWRVJUXSRVYHJHWDOHVHVVX
IXJDFLGDGSRUVHUSODQWDVDQXDOHV
HQWUH HOODV UHODFLRQDPRV DPD
SROD R DEDERO 3DSDYHU UKRUHDV
FRQHMLOORV R SDORPLOOD +\SHFRXP
SURFXPEHQV DPDSROD PRUDGD
5RHPHULDK\EULGD
&LHUWD YDULHGDG GH OD IDPL
OLD GH ODV FUXFtIHUDV FDVL WRGDV
HOODV FRQRFLGDV FRQ HO QRPEUH
JHQpULFR GH MDUDPDJRV PRVWD]D
6LQDSLVDOEDDQWHRMRVGH6DQWD
/XFtD % L VFXW HOO D
DXULFXODWD RU X
\EDUCARENEL\ABRIL
JDV (UXFD YHVLFDULD HWF +D\
RWUDV TXH PHUHFHQ XQD SHTXHxD
DWHQFLyQORVQD]DUHQRV0XVFDUL
QHJOHFWXP DMR SRUUR $OOLXP
VSKDHURFHSKDORQDPEDVSHUWH
QHFHQDODIDPLOLDGHODV/LOLiFHDV
\TXHQRVUHYHODQTXHHOODERUHRQR
HV PX\ SURIXQGR GH OR FRQWUDULR
ORVEXOERVVHUtDQOHYDQWDGRV\ODV
SODQWDVGHVDSDUHFHUtDQ
)LQDOPHQWH SDUD QR KDFHU OD
OLVWDLQWHUPLQDEOHMXQWRDOFDPLQR
DSDUHFH$GRQLVPLFURFDUSDSODQWD
DVRFLDGDFRQORVOXJDUHVGHVHVWHR
GHO JDQDGR OR TXH QRV GHODWD HO
SDVWRUHR WDQ LQWHQVLYR GH HVWRV
UDVWURMRV
&RQXQSRFRGHVXHUWHHQHVWH
OXJDU YHUHPRV VREUHYRODU ODV
iJXLODVTXHDQLGDQHQORVIDUDOOR
QHVGHOD0XHODDVtFRPRDOJXQRV
FyUYLGRV
#ASTILLODE6ÏLEZ
"LANCO
(OFDVWLOORIXHFRQVWUXLGRHQWUH
\SRURUGHQGHOSULPHU
PDUTXpVGHORV9pOH]/RVDXWRUHV
I X H U R Q )UDQFLVFR)ORUHQWtQ
\ 0DUWtQ 0LODQpV
3RVHtD XQ PDJQL
I LF R SDW LR
#02,ORCA
0ATRIMONIO#ULTURAL
%,%.4/2./#/-/).3425-%.4/$)$£#4)#/h254!()34œ2)#/%#/,œ')#!v
UHQDFHQWLVWDGHPiUPROTXHHQOD
DFWXDOLGDGVHFRQVHUYDHQHOPXVHR
PHWURSOLWDQRGH1XHYD<RUN
(O SHUVRQDMH TXH GHVWDFD HV
$ORQVR )DMDUGR DSRGDGR §HO
EUDYR¨\§HOPDOR¨KLMRGH*RQ]DOR
)DMDUGR \ \HUQR GH 0DUWtQ )HU
QiQGH] 3LxHUR §HO GHO EUD]R DUUH
PDQJDR¨ TXH OR DUPy FDEDOOHUR
DQWHORVPXURVGH;LTXHQD)XHXQ
SHUVRQDMHVLQJXODUDPLJRGHPRURV
\GHORVHQHPLJRVGH&DVWLOODFRPR
DUDJRQHVHV \ FDWDODQHV \ HQIUHQ
WDGRVFRQFULVWLDQRV)XHVHxRUGH
ORVFDVWLOORVGH;LTXHQD\7LULH]D
\ DOFDLGH GH /RUFD 'LFHQ ODV
FUyQLFDVTXHVHMXJy/RUFDDO
DMHGUH]FRQHOUH\PRURGH
*UDQDGD 'HVGH OD IRU
WDOH]DORUTXLQDGLULJLy
ODV PDQLREUDV SROtWL
FDV GHVGH OD JREHU
QDFLyQGH2ULKXHOD
HQHOUHLQRYHFLQRGH
$UDJyQ KDVWD ODV
WLHUUDV DOEDFHWHxDV
GH /HWXU $ ORQVR
)DMDUGRDFDXGLOOyODV
WURSDVORUTXLQDVHQOD
IDPRVD EDWDOOD GH ORV
$OSRUFKRQHV FX\D YLFWR
ULDHQJUDQGHFLyD~QPiVVX
SUHVWLJLR
§(O%UDYR¨PDQWHQtDGHVGH
XQDJXHUUDFLYLOFRQVXSULPR3HGUR
)DMDUGR\ODPDGUHGHpVWH0DUtD
GH4XHVDGDSRUODKHUHQFLDGHODGH
ODQWDGR$ORQVR<ixH])DMDUGR(VWH
FRQIOLFWRIXHVROXFLRQDGRSRUHO5H\
(QULTXH,9GHFLGLGRDSRQHUILQD
ORVSUREOHPDVSROtWLFRVGHOUHLQRGH
0XUFLD9HQFLyDODOFDLGHGH/RUFD
HQ OD SURSLD FLXGDG HQ HQ
;LTXHQD HQ \ HQ &DUDYDFD
HQ
(QHVWD]RQDGHOFDVWLOORGHORV
9pOH] GHVGH HO SXQWR GH YLVWD
GH OD YHJHWDFLyQ YDPRV D FHQ
WUDUQXHVWUDREVHUYDFLyQHQSULPHU
#02,ORCA
OXJDUHQODVSODQWDVUXStFRODVHVDV
SODQWDVTXHFUHFHQHQWUHODVILVXUDV
GHODVURFDVDSURYHFKDQODVJULHWDV
GHODVPLVPDVSDUDLQFUXVWDUVXV
UDtFHV\WRPDUHODJXDTXHVHDFX
PXODHQHOODVFXDQGROOXHYH(VWH
WLSR GH SODQWDV UHFLEH HO QRPEUH
GH §IRUPDGRUDV GH VXHOR¨ SXHV
HQODVJULHWDVYDQDFXPXODQGRHO
PDWHULDOSURFHGHQWHGHODHURVLyQ
GHODVURFDVGLVJUHJiQGRODV\IDYR
UHFLHQGRODDFFLyQGHRWURVDJHQWHV
(Q WHUFHU OXJDU DO SLH GHO
PLVPR FDVWLOOR H[LVWH XQD YHJHWD
FLyQDQWUySLFDLQIOXHQFLDGDSRUOD
PDQRGHOKRPEUHDOPHQGURV3UX
QXVDP\JGDOXV3GXOFLVFLSUHVHV
&XSUHVVXVVHPSHUYLUHQVVVSKRUL
]RQWDOLV WX\DV 7KXMD SOLFDWD
OLULRV ,ULV JHUPDQLFD DOFLYDUDV
R SLWDV $JDYH DPHULFDQD HWF
\ RWUDV TXH KDQ DFXGLGR DO OXJDU
DSURYHFKDQGR HO DEDQGRQR GHO
PLVPRFRPRVRQORVHVFDUDPXMRV
RURVDOVLOYHVWUH5RVDFDQLQD
'HVGHHVWHPLUDGRUSULYLOHJLDGR
SRGHPRV FRQWHPSODU WRGR HO YDOOH
TXH VH DEUH D QXHVWURV SLHV \
GLIHUHQFLDU ODV UHSREODFLRQHV
IRUHVWDOHVODVFRPXQLGDGHV
TXH IRUPDQ ORV UtRV OD
YHJHWDFLyQ GH FXOWLYR \
HO DEDQFDODPLHQWR GH
WRGD OD ODGHUD TXH VH
H[WLHQGHSRUGHEDMRGHO
SXHEOR HWF (V LQWHUH
VDQWH YROYHU QXHVWUD
PLUDGD HQ VHQWLGR
RSXHVWRDODQWHULRUHV
GHFLUGLUHFFLyQRHVWH\
GLIHUHQFLDUFyPRVHGHVD
UUROODODYHJHWDFLyQVHJ~Q
VHDVRODQDRXPEUtD
#UEVADELOS,ETREROS
(QWUH HOODV WHQHPRV &KDHQRUUKL
QXP RULJDQLIROLXP &KDHQRUKLQR
YLOORVXP 6HGXP GDV\SKLOOXP
5KDPQXV VD[DWLOLV 3KDJQDORQ
VD[DWLOH HWF $Vt FRPR RWUDV TXH
QRWLHQHQSUHIHUHQFLDHQFXDQWRD
WLSRGHVXHOR
(QVHJXQGROXJDUWHQHPRVRWUD
FRPXQLGDGYHJHWDOSURSLDGHHVFRP
EUHUDVPXURVYLHMRVHWFFRPRHV
HO EHOHxR +\RVF\DPXV DXUHXV
EDOORWD R PDUUXELR IDOVR %DOORWD
KLVSDQLFD%KLUVXWDSODQWDVPX\
QLWUyILODVWRGDVHOODV
(QHOPXQLFLSLRGH9pOH]%ODQFR
\ SUR[LPLGDGHV VH FRQFHQWUD OD
PD\RU FDQWLGDG GH DEULJRV SLQWD
GRVGHOOHYDQWHHVSDxRO/DIDPRVD
&XHYD GH /RV /HWUHURV 0RQX
PHQWR 1DFLRQDO \ ORV DEULJRV GH
(O*DEDU\6DQWRQJHVRQHOFHQWUR
GHODUWHHVTXHPiWLFRHVSDxRO
3DUD DGPLUDFLyQ GH ORV HVWX
GLRVRV VH RIUHFHQ WDPELpQ DTXt
ORVDEULJRVGH/RV0ROLQRV<HGUD
&XHYD GHO 4XHVR FRYDFKDV GHO
(VWUHFKR \ HO %DUUDFyQ HQ ORV
DOUHGHGRUHV GHO UtR &DUDPHO *UD
ABRIL\EDUCARENEL\
0ATRIMONIO#ULTURAL
%,%.4/2./#/-/).3425-%.4/$)$£#4)#/h254!()34œ2)#/%#/,œ')#!v
SLHGUDVLQHPEDUJRHQVXEDVHR
SLHGHPRQWHVHDFXPXODXQDVHULH
GH SLHGUDV VXHOWDV VRQ ODV OODPD
GDVJOHUDVHVWDVVHKDQRULJLQDGR
SRUODURWXUDGHODURFD\VXURGDU
KDFLDDEDMR(VXQPRQWHFDOFiUHR
OR TXH SRGHPRV FRPSUREDU DQWH
ORVDOXPQRVYHUWLHQGRXQDVJRWDV
GHiFLGR\YHUFyPRVHRULJLQDXQD
HIHUYHVFHQFLD VL TXHUHPRV FRP
SUREDUTXHVRQGRORPtDVRFDOL]DV
GHEHPRVFRJHUGRVSLHGUDVRFDQWRV
JROSHDUORVHQWUHVt\YHUVLKXHOHQD
IyVIRURHVWHRORUHVFDUDFWHUtVWLFR
SRUHOPDJQHVLRTXHFRQWLHQHQHVWRV
WLSRV GH URFDV /DV FDOL]DV VRQ
MDV/DYDGHURVGH7HOOR\&DPDGHO URFDV GXUDV SRU OR TXH OD HURVLyQ
3DVWRUHQODVFHUFDQtDVGH&XHYD IRUPDUi ODSLDFHV IDUDOORQHV HWF
GH $PEURVLR \ 7HMHUD &DUQHURV 7DPELpQVRQURFDVULFDV\YDULDGDV
&HUUR5XL]3LOLFDV7tR/DEUDGRU HQPLQHUDOHVORTXHIDFLOLWDUiXQD
\3DUDGRUHVHQHOiUHDGH7DLEHQD PD\RUGLYHUVLGDGGHIORUD
(Q HVWH SXQWR VH REVHUYD SHU
\QDFLPLHQWRGHOUtR&RUQHURV
(Q HVWD ~OWLPD SDUDGD REVHU IHFWDPHQWHXQDFRPXQLGDGYHJHWDO
YDPRVHO0DLPyQPYHUH HQ OD SDUWH VXSHULRU GLIHUHQWH D
PRV TXH OD URFD DSDUHFH GHVQXGD ODVGHPiVXQDVHULHGHFDUUDVFDV
HQJUDQSDUWHGHOFHUURHVORTXH R HQFLQDV 4XHUFXV URWXQGLIROLD
VHFRQRFHFRPROLWRVXHORVXHORGH YHJHWDFLyQWtSLFDGHOERVTXHPHGL
\EDUCARENEL\ABRIL
WHUUiQHRDXQTXHHQHVWHOXJDUQR
IRUPDERVTXHFHUUDGRVLQRDGHKH
VDGR 'HEDMR GH HVWD FRPXQLGDG
DSDUHFH RWUD IRUPDGD SRU SLQRV
HQ VX JUDQ PD\RUtD FDUUDVFRV
3LQXV KDOHSHQVLV \ TXH SRU VX
GLVSRVLFLyQQRVUHYHODFODUDPHQWH
TXHSHUWHQHFHQDXQDUHSREODFLyQ
IRUHVWDO 2WUDV SODQWDV TXH SRGH
PRV REVHUYDU HQ OD ]RQD VRQ FRV
FRMDV4XHUFXVFRFFLIHUDHQHEURV
-XQLSHUXV R[\FHGUXV VDELQDV
-XQLSHUXV SKRHQLFHD \ DOJ~Q
URVDO VLOYHVWUH 5RVD FDQLQD
YHJHWDFLyQ SHUWHQHFLHQWH D OD IRU
PDFLyQGHOPDWRUUDOPHGLWHUUiQHR
PDTXLVRJDUULJD$OJXQDVGHHOODV
VRQ LQGLFDGRUDV GH OD DOWLWXG OD
VDELQDSRUHMHPSOR
8QD SODQWD TXH PHUHFH XQD
HVSHFLDO PHQFLyQ HQ HVWH SXQWR
HVOD6LGHULWLVVWDFK\GLRGHVHQGH
PLVPR GHO 0DLPyQ 3ODQWD TXH
VyOR H[LVWH DTXt \ TXH IXH GHVFX
ELHUWDSRU0RULW]:LOONRPPHQVX
YLVLWD D HVWDV PRQWDxDV HO GH
MXOLRGH
#02,ORCA
Descargar