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ZiX##
Luces máximas en mm
(usar ábacos sin mayorar las cargas por los coeficientes de seguridad)
110 kg/m2
Esp. (cm)
30
6600*
24
6600*
20
6110*
17,5
5510
15
4870
12,5
4150
10
3340
0
Esp. (cm)
6230*
24
5380
20
4680
6600*
24
6600*
20
5820
17,5
5230
15
4600
12,5
3910
10
3120
1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000
350 kg/m2
1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000
30
0
30
0
150 kg/m2
300 kg/m2
30
6060*
24
5230
20
4510
0
1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000
400 kg/m2
30
5920*
24
5090
20
4380
1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000
200 kg/m
2
30
6600*
24
6370*
20
5530
17,5
4950
15
4340
12,5
3660
10
2920
0
0
450 kg/m2
1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000
30
5790
24
4970
20
4250
250 kg/m2
30
6600*
24
6110*
20
5280
17,5
4890
15
4120
12,5
3470
10
2760
0
1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000
1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000
0
1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000
500 kg/m2
30
5670
24
4850
20
4130
0
1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000
Cálculo de placas según Avis Technique 3/05 - 451
* Cálculo de placas según Zulassung Z 2.1 - 4.1
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Transmitancia térmica
Limites por
zona climática
1.00
Zona climática A
0.90
Zona climática B
0.80
Zona climática C
Transmitancia térmica (W/m2K)
0.70
0.50
Zona climática D
0.65
0.60
0.54
0.53
0.44
0.40
Zona climática E
0.45
0.37
0.30
0.20
0.10
0.00
Espesor Espesor Espesor
20
25
30
Espesor Espesor Espesor
20
25
30
Densidad 400 kg/m3
Densidad 500 kg/m3
Muros cerramiento YTONG
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Temperatura interior
Temperatura interior
Temperatura interior
Temperatura interior
Temperatura exterior
Temperatura
Temperatura
exterior
exterior
Temperatura exterior
EXCESO DE CALOR
TEMPERATURA ESTABLE
EXCESO DE CALOR
TEMPERATURA ESTABLE
EXCESO DE FRIO
TEMPERATURA ESTABLE
EXCESO DE FRIO
TEMPERATURA ESTABLE
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8dbdhZejZYZkZg!cdZhWjZcd
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bVndgXdc[dgii‚gb^XdnZabZcdg
XdchjbdZcZg\‚i^Xd#
9ecfehjWc_[djejƒhc_Ye[d
_dl_[hde
:c^ck^ZgcdaVh^ijVX^‹c]VW^ijVaZh
fjZ]VnVjc\gVY^ZciZi‚gb^XdYZa
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YZXVaZ[VXX^‹ceVgVbVciZcZgaV
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AV^cZgX^Vi‚gb^XVYZadh
XZggVb^ZcidhZcZhiVhXdcY^X^dcZh
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9WhWYj[h‡ij_YWijƒhc_YWi
+'
+24o
+18,7o
+20oC
+18,7o
30
100
Calor
incómodo
28
26
80
24
70
22
60
20
50
18
16
14
12
Frio
incómodo
10
12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28
Temperatura ambiante > C°
H^cZbWVg\dejZYZhZgWZcZ[^X^dhV
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:hd]VXZ[VXi^WaZZajhd^ciZgb^iZciZ
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:cYZ[^c^i^kVhZejZYZXdcXaj^gfjZ
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+(
9WhWYj[h‡ij_YWijƒhc_YWi
Humedad
incómoda
90
Humedad relativa > C°
9ed\ehjjƒhc_Ye[d[b
_dj[h_ehZ[kdWl_l_[dZW
Yedijhk_ZW[d^ehc_]Œd
Y[bkbWh
Temperatura de la superficie de la envolvente > C°
+17o
40
30
20
10
Sequedad
incómoda
0
12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28
Temperatura ambiante > C°
:hideZgb^iZVegdkZX]VgaV^cZgX^V
i‚gb^XVYZaV[dgbVYZhXg^iVZcZa
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AVhXdcY^X^dcZhXa^b{i^XVhfjZ
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:cXdbeVgVX^‹c!aVhdajX^‹c
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:hiVY^hedh^X^‹cYZadhZaZbZcidh
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^ciZg^dgZhÆ[g†VhÇnjcXdc[dgi
Xa^b{i^Xd^c[Zg^dg#
9ecfehjWc_[djejƒhc_Ye[dl[hWde
:ckZgVcdhZ^ck^ZgiZaVh^ijVX^‹c
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Za^ciZg^dgYZjcVk^k^ZcYVb{hVaiV
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EVgVZhiVhXdcY^X^dcZhhZXdch^YZgV
‹ei^bdjcXZggVb^ZcidXdcjcV
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:aX^Xadi‚gb^XdcVijgVaZhYZ')]
2&X^XadY^Vg^dnjcYZh[VhZYZ
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Transmitancia térmica (W/m2K)
2.5
1,85
2
1,4
1.5
0.5
Ladrillo hueco
doble + aislante + tabique
(25 cm)
Ladrillo hueco
doble + cámara
aire + tabique (25 cm)
Ladrillo mazico cara
vista (26 cm)
Desfase de onda térmica (h)
12
11,40
11,12
8,70
8
8,06
6
7,03
7,76
4
2
Ladrillo hueco
doble + cámara
aire + tabique (25 cm)
Ladrillo hueco
doble + aislante + tabique
(25 cm)
84
87
Ladrillo hueco
doble + cámara
aire + tabique (25 cm)
Ladrillo hueco
doble + aislante + tabique
(25 cm)
Ladrillo mazico cara
vista (26 cm)
88
Ladrillo mazico cara
vista (26 cm)
Bloque hormigón 24 cm
+ revest. (tot + 26 cm)
Bloque cerámico arcilla
aligerada 24 cm +
revest. (tot + 28 cm)
Bloque YTONG 25 cm
(400 kg/m3), sin
revestir
0
Amortiguación de onda térmica (%)
89
94
90
Bloque hormigón 24 cm
+ revest. (tot + 26 cm)
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Bloque cerámico arcilla
aligerada 24 cm +
revest. (tot + 28 cm)
8dbdhZbjZhigVZcadh\g{[^Xdh
XdbeVgVi^kdh!adhWadfjZhNIDC<
XdbW^cVcjcV^cbZ_dgVWaZ
gZh^hiZcX^Vi‚gb^XVgZegZhZciVYV
edgjcVWV_VigVchb^iVcX^VXdc
aVhXjVa^YVYZhYZ^cZgX^Vi‚gb^XV
egde^VhYZZaZbZcidhYZZaZkVYVbVhV#
Bloque hormigón 24 cm
+ revest. (tot + 26 cm)
Bloque cerámico arcilla
aligerada 24 cm +
revest. (tot + 28 cm)
0
Bloque YTONG 25 cm
(400 kg/m3), sin
revestir
6eVgiZYZaYZh[VhZ!ZhYZ\gVc
^bedgiVcX^VZaVbdgi^\jVb^Zcid
i‚gb^Xd!ZhYZX^g!aVViZcjVX^‹c
YZaVdcYVi‚gb^XV#:cZaXVhdYZa
bjgdNIDC<!ZaVbdgi^\jVb^Zcid
Zhi{ZcidgcdVjc-.!adXjVa
h^\c^[^XVfjZaV[ajXijVX^‹cYZ
iZbeZgVijgVZmiZgcVYZ "'%°Zcjc
X^XadY^Vg^dhZigVYjXZZcjcV[ajX"
ijVX^‹c^ciZgcVYZhdaVbZciZ'!'°#
0,7
0,44
10
:hiZXdbedgiVb^ZcidhZXdch^\jZ
XdcadhXZggVb^ZcidhYZ]dgb^\‹c
XZajaVgNIDC<!ZchVndgZVa^oVYd
hdWgZjcbjgdYZZheZhdg'*Xbn
YZch^YVY)%%`\$b(#
1,29
0,87
1
Bloque YTONG 25 cm
(400 kg/m3), sin
revestir
:hidh^\c^[^XVfjZZae^XdYZXVadg
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kjZaidVVaXVcoVgaVb{m^bV!
XZgg{cYdhZYZZhiV[dgbVZaX^Xad#
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Dintel prefabricado bajo zuncho perimetral con bloques “U” o canal “U” - C
Plaquetas de ajuste
en longitud de dintel
Zuncho perimetral con plaquetas
o bloques en "U" de YTONG
con armadura y hormigón
Dintel en “U” de YTONG
o piezas en canal en “U”
con armadura
y hormigón
Y
Muro exterior portante
y aislante de bloques YTONG,
esp. 20 cm
X
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Gancho de anclaje
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/*
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Junta armada
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Placas
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Muro de
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Detalle voladizo en alero
Placas de cubierta
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Placas de cubierta YTONG
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Perfil metálico en apoyos
de placa para evitar el
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Zuncho perimetral
Muro de
bloques YTONG
Encuentro muro de cerramiento YTONG con pilar
de hormigón armado
Fleje elástico de acero
galvanizado o inoxidable
Aislamiento con espuma
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material compresible
Bloque YTONG
Sellado de junta
en exterior
Forrado de pilar
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Pilar de
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Encuentro muro de cerramiento YTONG con forjado de hormigón
Muro de cerramiento
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Forrado de canto de forjado
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Junta de
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Muro de cerramiento
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Bloques YTONG
Mortero
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