Usos: En acciones o rutinas habituales: She studies at home - Con verbos de estado (Stative Verbs): She loves hockey *Stative verbs: like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, want, believe, know, guess, understand, think (creer), weigh / taste (cuando se refieren al estado y no a la acción). - Con adverbios de frecuencia. (ADV+VERB / TO BE + ADV). - Mum sometimes arrives late - Mum is sometimes late - Formas: - Afirmativas: SUJ + Vsin to. Se añade –s/es en la 3ª pers sing. She enjoys her meal. * Terminaciones –o , ss, sh, ch, x añaden -es. Does, misses, wishes, catches, fixes. Negativas: Suj + don´t / doesn´t + Vsin to *verbos to be, have got y modales (can, must…) no se forman con auxiliar. My parents don´t come to school She doesn´t eat at school. Interrogativas: (wh) + do/ does + suj +Vsin to. What do you think about the film? Where does she buy medicine? Usos: - Acciones que están ocurriendo en el mismo momento. My teacher is talking now, at the moment, right now… *Una acción planificada para un futuro cercano. I´m meeting my friend tonight Formas: - Afirmativas: Suj+ to be + V-ing She is eating meat - Negativas: Suj + to be (not) + V-ing She isn´t eating meat - Interrogativas: (Wh) + to be + V-ing What is she eating? Reglas Ortográficas: - verbos acabados en –e: dance- dancing - verbos acabados en 1 vocal + 1 cons: (excepto con W y X): run – running fix- fixing - Verbos acabados en –ie: die - dying Uso: Para expresar acciones acabadas que ocurrieron en el pasado. Formas: Afirmativa: Si el verbo es regular añade la terminación –ed, (irregulares estudiar lista). No se añade –s/-es en la 3ª persona. We travelled to Italy We went to Italy. Negativa: Se forma con el auxiliar didn´t + el verbo en infinitivo. The train didn´t stop Interrogativa: (Wh) + did (n´t) + sujeto + V inf What did she buy at the shop? Did your parents go with you? Usos: Expresar una acción que estaba ocurriendo en un determinado momento del pasado. I was cooking dinner last night.(at ten ) Expresar que algo estaba ocurriendo cuando pasó otra cosa. En este caso se usa when , while y as. I was eating when he called me While she was studying I arrived Expresar dos acciones simultáneas que ocurrieron en el pasado. I was playing paddle while he was doing his homework. Formas: Afirmativa: Pasado del to be was /were + verbo acabado en –ing. She was cooking last night Negativa: wasn´t / weren´t + verbo en – ing. He wasn´t sleeping in his room. Interrogativa: ing. (Wh) + was / were + suj + V was your cousin working yesterday? Where were your friends living last year?