{InkvXp-samgn ZznXob h鮑w A²ymbw 3 aebn \n¶p alXvh-N\w

{InkvXp-samgn þ ZznXob hÀjw
{InkvXp-hnsâ sFlnI Pohn-X-¯nse samgn-IÄ FÃmw GI ]pkvX-I-cq-]-¯n B¡nbm AXp hfsc _rl-¯mb H¶mIpw F¶-Xn-\m hmb-\-¡m-cpsS kuI-cymÀ°w `mKw
`mK-am-bn-«mWv CXnsâ cN\.- -]{´­mw hb-Ên tZhm-e-b-¯n h¨p kwkm-cn¨ {]Y-a-samgn
apXÂ (eq-s¡m. 2:49) Np¦-Ø-e-¯v Xsâ IrXy-\nÀÆ-l-W-¯n-teÀs¸-«n-cp¶ tehnsb hnfn-¡p¶Xp (a-¯m. 9:6; aÀs¡m.2:14; eqs¡m. 5:27) hsc-bpÅ 68 hmIy-§-fmWv BZy-`m-K-¯p-Å-Xv.
tbip-hnsâ ]cky ip{iq-j-bn ZznXob kwh-Õ-c-¯nse samgn-I-fmWv Cu hmey-¯nepÄs¡m-Ån-¨n-cn-¡p¶Xv. -
A²ymbw 3
aebn \n¶p alXvh-N\w
PART G
\nc-¸nsâ Bh-iy-IX
\nsâ {]Xn-tbm-Kn-tbm-Sp-IqsS hgn-bn DÅ-t¸mÄ Xs¶ thK-¯n Ah-t\mSp
\nc-¶p-sImÄI; AÃm-ªm {]Xn-tbmKn \ns¶ \ymbm-[n-]¶pw \ymbm-[n-]³
tNh-I\pw Gev]n-¨n«p \o XS-hn Bbvt]m-Ipw. HSp-hn-es¯ Imip t]mepw
sImSp¯p Xocp-thmfw \o AhnsS \n¶p ]pd¯p hcn-I-bnà F¶p Rm³ kXy-ambn«p \nt¶mSp ]d-bp-¶p.
a¯m. 5 : 25 þ 26
{]Xn-tbm-Kn-tbm-Sp-IqsS A[n-Im-cn-bpsS ASp-¡Â t]mIp-t¼mÄ hgn-bn sh¨p
Ah-t\mSp \nc-¶p-sImÄhm³ {ian¡; AÃm-ªm Ah³ \ns¶ \ymbm-[n-]sâ
ASp-¡Â Csg-¨p-sIm­p t]mIbpw \ymbm-[n-]³ \ns¶ tIm¡m-csâ ]¡Â
GÂ]n-¡bpw tIm¡m-c³ XS-hn B¡p-Ibpw sN¿pw. HSp-hn-es¯ Imip
t]mepw sImSp¯p Xocp-thmfw \o AhnsS \n¶p ]pd¯p hcn-I-bnà F¶p Rm³
\nt¶mSp ]d-bp-¶p.
eqs¡m. 12 : 58 þ 59
c­p kphn-ti-j-I-·mcpw Htc hnj-b-amWv tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶-sX-¦nepw hyXykvX
kµÀ`-§-fmWv Ccp-hcpw D]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xv. tbip-hnsâ FÃm D]-a-I-tfbpw t]mse
km[m-c-W-¡mÀ¡p t]mepw a\-kn-emIp¶ Hcp kmam-\y- X-Xz-¯n IqsS ià-amb Bßo-b
{]t_m-[\w c­n-S-§-fnepw {]Xn-_nw-_n-¡p-¶p.
a¯m-bn-bpsS ho£Ww
bmKw Ign-¡p-¶-Xn\p ap¼p ktlm-Z-c-\p-ambn \nc-¡Ww F¶ ]Ým-¯-e-¯n-emWv
kphn-ti-j-I-\mb hn:a¯mbn Cu samgn tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv.
{]Xn-tbmKn
tIm]-¯n\p ]m{X-ambn XoÀ-¶v \oXn \ntj-[n-¡-s¸« hyàn-bmWv Chn-Sps¯ {]Xn-tbmKn. \jvS-s¸« \oXn e`y-am-Ip-hm³ Ah³ \ymbm-[n-]s\ kao-]n-¡p-¶p. \ymbm-[n-]-\n \n¶p
\ymbw ]pd-s¸-«m Ipä-¯n\p ]cn-lmcw hcp-¶-Xp-hsc Ipä-hm-fn¡v XS-hd Dd-¸v. CXp a\-knem¡n \ymbm-[n-]sâ ASp-¡Â F¯p-¶-Xn\p ap¼v \nc¸v {]m]n-¡p-hm\pÅ _p²n-bp-]-tZiw
hfsc {it²-b-amWv.
\nc-¸nsâ ]mX
v
a\p-jy\pw Ahsâ {]Xn-tbm-Knbpw Htc bm{X-bn-em-Wv. c­p-t]cpw \ymbm-[n] k¶n[n-bn F¯pw. ]t£ Ahn-sS-sb-¯p-¶-Xn\p ap¼v {]XntbmKn-bp-ambn \nc-¡phm\mWv
\nÀt±iw. AX-\p-k-cn-¡m-Xn-cp-¶m in£ \nÝ-bw. a\p-jyÀ FÃmhcpw Pohn-X-bm-{X-bn-em-Wv.
bm{X-bpsS A´yw \ymbm-[n] k¶n-[n-bm-Wv. Cu hgn Hcn-¡Â Ah-km-\n¡pw F¶pÅXv
\nÝ-bw. F¶m F¶-h-km-\n¡pw Ft¶m, Ft¸mÄ Ah-km-\n-¡p-sat¶m \nÝ-b-an-Ã. Hcp
{]Xn-tbmKnbps­-¦n PohnX hgn Ah-km-\n-¡p-¶-Xn\p ap¼p-Xt¶ A\p-c-Ú\w Bh-iyw.
hyh-lmcw ]n³h-en-¡p-hm³ ]mX-tbm-c¯p Xs¶ km²y-X. Cu km²yX \ncm-I-cn-¡-tbm, D]tbm-K-tbm-Ky-am-¡p-Itbm sN¿m-Xn-cn-¡p-¶Xv \nXy-P-bnÂhm-k-¯n-se-¯n-¡pw. \nc-¶n-sÃ-¦nÂ
tImS-Xn-bn-se-¯pw. hfsc efn-X-a-bmbn ]cn-l-cn-t¡-­Xv ISp¯ {]Xn-k-Ôn-bn-te¡p \bn-¡s¸-Sp-¶p. \ymbm-[n] k¶n-[n-bn F¯n-b-\-´cw H¯p-XoÀ¸v Akm²yw. in£ e`n-¡p-Itb
\nhÀ¯n-bp-Åp. AsXm-gn-hm-¡p-hm³ {]Xn-tbm-Kn-bp-ambn hgn-bn DÅ-t¸mÄ Xs¶ \nc-¶psIm-Å-Ww. BI-bm ktlm-Z-c-\p-ambn GsX-¦nepw hnj-b-¯n lrZ-b-¯nse AI¨tbmsS apt¶m-«pÅ Ka\w ]mSn-Ã.
tbmKy-amb bmKw
]g-b-\n-ba hgn-]mSv sIm­p-h-cp-t¼mÄ \Ã a\-tÊmsS
sIm­phcW-sa-¶mWv
tamssiI {]amWw (]p-d. 35:5). A£-c-¯nsâ ip{iq-j¡v lrZ-b-ss\À½eyw Bh-iy-sa-¦nÂ
Bßm-hnsâ ip{iq-j-¡mbn \nb-an-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p¶ {InkvXp `àsâ a\Êv F{X A[n-Iw.
Bcm-[n-¡p-¶-h³ t]cn\p th­n-tbm, ISa \nÀÆ-ln-¡p-hmt\m AÃ Xsâ ico-cs¯ Poh\pw
hnip-²nbpw ssZh-¯n\p {]km-Z-hp-apÅ bmK-ambn kaÀ¸n-¡p-¶-XmWv D¶-X\p {]km-Z-I-c-amb
bmKw.
 Hcp ]mTw
Bßo-bm-cm-[-\-¡mbn {InkvXp-hnsâ cà-¯m hnip-²o-I-cn-¡-s¸«hcmWv ssZhP\w.
F¶mÂ
ssZh-ap-¼msI Xptemw hne-bn-Ãm¯ Cl-temI hnj-b-§Ä¡mbn Ie-ln-¨pw,
X½n X½n t]mcn\p hnfn¨pw sIm­v `mh-¯n kvt\lhpw DÅ-¯n sshchpw IcpXn,
Ahn-S-hn-S-§-fn Bßo-bm-cm-[\ F¶-t]-cn Im«n-¡q-«p¶ i_vZ tImem-l-e-§Ä D¶-Xsâ
ap¼n {]km-Ztam F¶v Ghcpw hnNn-´\w sN¿p-¶Xv \Ã-Xv. ktlm-Z-c-\p-ambn GXp kab¯pw lrZb_Ôw \nÀ½-e-am-¡p-hm³ {InkvXp `à³ _²-{i-²-\m-bn-cn-¡-Ww.
eqs¡m-knsâ ho£Ww
ainlmbpsS hc-hmWv Cu samgn-bpsS ]Ým-¯-e-ambn hn:ept¡mkv FSp-¯n-cn-¡p¶Xv (eq-s¡m. 12:53þ57). `qan-bp-tSbpw BIm-i-¯n-tâbpw `mh-§sf hnth-Nn-¡pIbpw \ymb-{]amW ]Þn-X-·mÀ F¶-h-Im-i-s¸-SpIbpw sN¿p-¶-h-cmWv imkv{Xn-amÀ. ]t£, Ime-§sf
hnth-Nn¡m\-dn-bmsX ainlbpsS hc-hn AÚ-cm-bn-cn-¡p¶ Ah-cpsS I]-S-`-ànsb tbip
Cu samgn-bn tNmZyw sN¿p¶p. Xm³ ainlm BsW¶v hm¡mepw, {]hr-¯n-bmepw \ymb-{]am-W-¯nsâ ASn-Øm-\-¯n shfn-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn«pw Xs¶ Hcp {]Xn-tbm-Knbpw i{Xphpw Bbn
ImWp¶ at\m-`m-hs¯ tbip \nin-X-ambn hnaÀin¡-p-¶p. \n§Ä {]Xn-tbm-Kn-bmbn
ImWp¶h\p-ambn lrkz-amb Cu PohnX hgn¯mc-bn h¨p-Xs¶ \nc¶p sImtÅ-­Xv
Ct¸mÄ Bh-iy-am-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. A§s\ sNbvXnà F¦n e`n-¸m-\n-cn-¡p¶ in£m-hn-[n-bnÂ
AI-s¸Spw F¶ ià-ambn ap¶-dn-bn¸v \ÂIp¶p Cu samgn.
]m]¯n-s\Xnsc ssZhw F¡m-e¯pw {]Xn-tbmKn At{X. PohnXw Hcp bm{X-bm-Wp.
Cu bm{X Ah-km-\n-¡p-¶-Xn\p ap¼p hgn-bn h¨p Xs¶ ]m]w sNbvX a\p-jy³ ssZht¯mSp \nc¸p {]m]n-¡p-hm-\mWp _p²n-bp-]-tZ-iw. ssZh-t¯mSp sN¿p¶ A\oXn At{X
]m]w (1 tbml. 1 : 9). AXv Gäp-]-dªv Dt]-£n-¨m ssZh-hp-am-bpÅ \nc¸v km²y-am-Ipw.
AXp Cu PohnXw Ah-km-\n-¡p-¶-Xn\p ap¼p Xs¶ sN¿-Ww. ImcWw ac-Wm-\-´capÅ Hcp
IÀ½-¯n\pw ^ew amäp-hmt\m Cf-hp-sN-¿p-hmt\m Ign-bp-¶-X-Ã. ]m]-¯nsâ ISw Hcp-\mfpw
sImSp¯p XoÀ¡p-hm³ Ign-bm-¯-Xm-I-bm e`n-¡p¶ in£tbm \nXyZÞ-\-¯nsâ XS-¦Â
Xs¶. .
2. hy`n-Nmcw sN¿-cpXv
hy`n-Nmcw sN¿-cpXv F¶p Acp-fn-sN-bvXXp \n§Ä tI«n-«p-­tÃm. Rmt\m \n§tfmSp ]d-bp-¶Xp: kv{Xosb tamln-t¡-­-Xn\p Ahsf t\m¡p-¶-h³ FÃmw
lrZbw sIm­p Ah-tfmSp hy`n-Nmcw sNbvXp-t]m-bn.
a¯m. 5 : 27 -þ 28
\ymb-{]-amW IÂ]-\-IÄ imkv{Xn-am-cn \n¶pw tI«p ]Tn-¡p-hm³ am{Xw kµÀ`w e`n¨n-cp-¶hcmWv km[m-c-W-¡m-cmb blq-Z-·mÀ. imkv{Xn-am-cpsS \oXn-s¡m-¯-h®w Hmtcm¶pw
hymJym-\n-¡s¸«Xn-\m Htcm IÂ]-\-I-fp-tSbpw B´-cn-tIm-t±-i-¯n\p tIm«w kw`-hn-¨p.
AXp-sIm-­mWv imkv{Xn-am-cpsS \oXn hnI-e-sa¶p ImWn-t¡-­-Xn\p Bdmw IÂ]\ apXÂ
tbip injy-·mÀ¡v Hmtcm-¶mbn hnh-cn¨p sImSp-¡p-¶-Xv.
DS-¡-s¸-Sp¶ ]qÀÆ IÂ]\
hy`n-Nmcw sN¿-cpXv F¶Xv \ymb-{]-am-W-¯nse Ggmw IÂ]-\-bmWv (]p-d. 20:14).
sIme sN¿-cpXv F¶-Xp-t]mse Xs¶ bmsXmcp D]m-[n-Itfm Hgn-hp-I-gn-hp-Itfm Cu IÂ]\¡pw tami sImSp-¯n-cp-¶n-Ã.
hy`n-Nmcw sNbvX ]pcp-j\pw kv{Xobpw Hcp-t]mse ac-W-in£ A\p-`-hn-t¡Ww
F¶mWv tami IÂ]n-¨-Xv(-tehy 20:10; Bh. 22:22). F¶m imkv{Xn-am-cpsS {]hÀ¯n-bnÂ
AXn\p Hcq amäw ZÀin-¡p¶p (tbm-l. 8:5). ]pcpj taÂt¡mbva AwKo-I-cn-¡-s¸« kmaqly
hyhØnXn-¡-\p-kr-W-ambn ssZh-{]-am-W-¯n\p AhÀ tIm«w hcp-¯n. hy`n-Nmcw F¶ IpäIrXyw GI-hy-àn-bm Akw-`hyw F¶n-cn-s¡, kv{Xosb am{Xw Ipä-¡m-cmbn kaq-l-¯nsâ
ap¼n AhÀ Ah-X-cn-¸n-¨p. hy`n-Nm-c-IÀ½-¯n ]nSn¨ kv{Xosb am{Xw imkv{Xn-amÀ tbiphn\p ap¼n sIm­p-h-¶Xv CXn-\p-Zm-l-cWw (tbm-l. 8:3).
hy`n-Nmcw sNbvX-hÀ¡v ac-W-in£ \ÂIWw F¶mbn-cp¶p tamibpsS IÂ]-\ (tehy 20:10). imkv{Xn-amÀ AXns\ IsÃ-dn-ªp-sIm-ÃWw F¶m-¡n. A§s\ \ymb-{]-am-W-¯nep-Å-Xns\ FSp-¯p-am-än-bpw, CÃm-¯-Xns\ Iq«n-t¨À¯pw ]hn-{X-amb ssZh-IÂ]-\sb AhÀ
hnI-e-am-¡n. lrZbw sIm­p shdp-¡-s¸-tS­ Cu t¾Ñ-Xsb icocw sIm­p am{Xw sN¿p¶
]m]ambn P\w Nn´n-¡p-amdv AXnsâ Kuchw Ipd-¨v tIhew Hcp \nba {]iv\-am¡n. ]m]¯nsâ ImTn\yw Ipd¨p ImWn-¡pI F¶ imkv{Xn-am-cpsS sXämb \oXnsb tbip hnaÀin¨v
hyXn-bm\w hcp-¯n.
]pd¯p hcp¶ ]pXnb ]Wn
]qÀÆ-·m-tcmSv Acp-fn-s¨-¿vXXv \n§Ä tI«n-«p-­tÃm F¶p ]dªv Ggmw IÂ]-\-bpsS
]pdw tXmSv s]m«n-¨-\-´cw Rmt\m \n§-tfmSp ]d-bp-¶Xv F¶ A[n-Im-c-i-_vZ-t¯msS
Bßob \nbaw AXn \n¶p hmÀs¯-Sp-¡p-I-bmWv ASp-¯-Xv. imkv{Xn-amcpsS `uXnI
k¦Â]-tam, _p²n-bn \n¶p ]pd¯p h¶ hymJym-\tam Aà \nb-a-¯nsâ Dt±-ihpw
AXnsâ Kuc-h-hpw \nba ZmXm-hn-\-dnbmw. AXn\p hnI-eX hcp-¯p¶ hymJym-\-§Ä DS-bh³ kln-¡p-I-bn-Ã. Bßm-hnsâ c£-¡mbn D¶-X³ Acp-fnb \nb-a-§sf bpàn, _p²n,
iàn, hyàn F¶n-h-¡-\p-kr-X-ambn amäp-¶Xv in£-W-hn-t[bw F¶v ]pXn-b-\n-ba
thZimkv{XnIÄ {Kln-t¡-­-Xm-Wv.
hy`n-Nmcw IÀXr-ho-£-W-¯nÂ
hy`n-Nm-cw F¶Xv tIhew imco-cnI thgvN am{X-aà {]Xyp-X Dff¯n \n¶p ]pd-s¸Sp¶ t¾Ñ-Xbpw IÀ½w B´-cn-I-]m-]-¯nsâ _mly-{]-I-S\hpw BWv F¶p- tZh-kp-X³
hyà-am-¡p-¶-p.
IÀ½w icocw sIm­m-sW-¦nepw AXnsâ DÛhw lrZ-b-¯n \n¶mWv.
lrZbw \nd-bp-¶Xv ]pd-t¯-¡p-h-cp¶p F¶-Xn-\m Cu ]m]w lrZ-b-¯n-te¡p IS-¡p-¶
c­p hmXn-ep-Isf Ipdn-¨pÅ Adnhv e`n-¡p-¶p.
I®v
tamlw P\n-¡p-amdv kv{Xosb t\m¡p-¶-h³ lrZbw sIm­p hy`n-Nmcw sNbvXp
t]mbn. t\m«w ]m]-¯n\p Imc-W-am-Wv. GZ³tXm-«-¯n luÆ-bpsS t\m«w hne-¡-s¸« I\nbn-te¡p Ahsf sIms­-¯n¨p (DÂ]. 3:6). Xtâ-X-Ãm¯Xnte-¡pÅ t\m«w ]m]-§-fpsS ]c¼-c-bn-te¡p Zmho-Zns\ \bn¨p (2 iap. 11). s]m¯n-t^-dnsâ `mcybpw (DÂ]. 39 :7), \ymbm-[n-]\mb inwtim-\pw(-\ym-bm. 16) t\m«-¯m ]m]-¯n hoWp-t]m-b-h-cn DZm-l-c-W-§Ä am{Xw.
hy`n-Nm-cn-Wn-Isf I­v ckn-¡p-Ibpw ]m]w I­p Xr]vXn-s¸-S-Xn-cn-¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ I®v
]m]w lrZ-b-¯n IS-¡p-hm-\pÅ hnim-e-amb hmXn-et{X (1 ]s{Xm. 2:14). Ct¿m-_nsâ Xocpam\w Rm³ Fsâ I®p-ambn Hcp \nbaw sNbvXp ]ns¶ Rm³ Hcp I\y-Isb t\m¡p-¶-sX§s\ F¶mWv (Ct¿m. 31 : 1).
a\p-jysâ ]t©-{µn-b-§-fn {]m[m-\-s¸-«-XmWv I®v. I®v, IÀ®w, \m¡v, aq¡v, Xz¡v
F¶o ]©-hm-Xmb-\-§fn H¶v
Aip-²n-bm \ndbpw.
]m]-¯nsâ {]th-i-\-¯n-\mbn Xpd-¡-s¸-«m lrZbw
tamlw
ZrjvSnbn ]m]w {]th-in¨m c­m-as¯ hmXn Xpd-¡-s¸-Sp-I-bm-bn. t\m«w taml¯n\p P·w sImSp-¡pw. AS-¡p-hm³ {]bm-k-amb taml¯nsâ hfÀ¨ io{L-K-Xn-bn-em-bn-cn¡pw. AXp hfÀ¶v KÀ`w [cn¨v ]m]s¯ {]k-hn¡pw (-bm-t¡m. 1 : 15). lrZbw ]m]-¯nsâ
kw`-c-W-im-e-bmbn amdpw.
]gb\nb-a-¯n ico-c-ip-²n¡p {]m[m\yw sImSp-¯n-cp¶p. F¶m ]pXn-b-\n-b-a¯n AXp Bßm-hntâbpw ip²o-I-c-W-ambn XoÀ¶p. icocw sIm­pÅ ]m]s¯ am{Xta
imkv{Xn-amÀ¡v sXämbn ImWp-hm³ Ign-ªp-Åp. F¶m A´À`m-K-¯nse kXyw CÑn-¡p-¶h³ lrZ-b-¯n\-I¯p cq]-s¸-Sp¶ Aip² hym]m-c-§tfbpw Adn-bp¶p. AXp-sIm­v lrZ-b¯n P·-sa-Sp-¡p¶ ]m]-kz-`m-h-§sf hn«p-I-f-bp-hm³ ssZh-P\w \nÀ_-Ôn-X-cmIWw.
icocw sIm­v ]m]w sN¿m-Xn-cn-t¡-­-Xn\v ]m]s¯ shdp-¡p¶ Hcp lrZbw {]m]n-t¡-­-Xmh-iyw. lrZ-b-ip-²n-bp-Å-hÀ `mKy-hm-·mÀ F¶ `mKy-hÀ®-\-bpsS {]mtbm-Kn-IX hyà-am-¡nb
samgn-bm-Wn-Xv. AIrXyw CÃm¯ lrZ-b-¯n \n¶pÅ {]mÀ°-\ am{Xta ssZhw {ihn-¡p-IbpÅp F¶-dn-ªn-cn-¡Ww (-k-¦o. 68 : 11).
AwK-tÑ-Z\w ]m]-\n-jvIm-kn-Xtam?
F¶m he-¦®p \n\¡p CSÀ¨-h-cp-¯p¶p F¦n AXns\ Nqs¶-Sp¯p Fdnªp-I-fI; \nsâ icocw apgp-h\pw \c-I-¯n hogp-¶-Xn-s\-¡mÄ \nsâ Ah-bh-§-fn H¶p \in-¡p-¶Xp \n\¡p {]tbm-P-\-a-t{X. hess¦ \n\¡p
CSÀ¨hcp-¯p¶p F¦n AXns\ sh«n Fdn-ªp-I-fI; \nsâ icocw apgp-h\pw
\c-I-¯n t]mIp-¶-Xn-t\-¡mÄ Ah-b-h-§-fn H¶p \in-¡p-¶Xp \n\¡p
{]tbm-P-\-a-t{X.
a¯mbn 5 : 29 þ 30
imco-cnI ]m]-t¯-¡mÄ B´-cnI ]m]w Kpcp-Xcw F¶v ]d-ª-Xn\p ]n¶m-se-bmWv
]m]-¯n-\-Sn-a-s¸-Sm-Xn-cn-¸m³ Ah-bh tOZ\w \ÃXv F¶p {]kvXm-hn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. _mlym-hb-§-fneà ]m]w cq]-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. ]m]-¯nsâ DÛhw B-´-cn-I-am-Wv. ico-c-¯n \n¶v It®m,
It¿m amän F¶-Xp-sIm­v lrZ-b-¯n cq]w sImÅp¶ ]m]-Nn-´-IÄ¡v ia\w hcp-¶n-Ã.
AXp-sIm­p Xs¶ Ah-bh tNZ\w ]m] \njvIm-k-\-¯n\v DX-Ip-¶nÃ. BI-bm A£cmÀ°-¯n-epÅ Awi-tN-Z\aà Cu samgn-bnse hnjbw F¶p XXz-¯n {Kln-t¡-­-X-t{X.
]m]-tlXp hÀÖyw
]m]-¯nsâ Dd-hnSw hyà-am-¡nb-\-´cw ]m]w sN¿mXncn-¸m³ F´p-sN-¿Ww F¶p
]Tn-¸n-¡p-I-bmWv {ijvS-Kp-cp. tbip Cu hm¡p-I-fn AÀ°-am-¡p-¶Xv F´v F¶p tIÄhn¡m-cmb blq-Z-·mÀ¡v a\-kn-em-¡p-hm³ {]bm-k-ap-­m-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. he-¦®pw he-ss¦bpw
ico-c-¯n hfsc {]m[m\yw \ÂIp¶ Ah-b-h-§fmbn AhÀ KWy-am-¡n-bn-cp¶p. CXv tNZn¡pI F¶m ]m]-¯n\p t{]cn-X-am-¡p¶ hnjbw Pohn-X-¯nse G{X {][m-\-ap-Å-Xm-sW¦nepw AXp-t]-£n-¡Ww F¶ ASn-Øm\ ]mTw AhÀ¡p \ÂIp-I-bm-Wv.
CSÀ¨ F¶-Xn\p {Ko¡n D]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cn-¡p¶ kvI³Um-entkm (skandalizo) F¶ ]Z¯n\p ]m]w sN¿p-hm³ CS-bm-¡p-¶, hoWp-t]m-Im³ kwK-Xn-h-cp¶, A\p-k-cn-t¡-­-hs\
Ahn-iz-kn-¡p-hm\pw hn«p-t]m-Ip-hm\pw tlXp-hm-Ip¶ Fs¶Ãmw AÀ°-ap-­p. F{X {]m[m\y-ap-ÅXp F¶p h¶mepw ]m]w sN¿p-hm-t\m, ssZh-h-gn-bn \n¶p hn«p-t]m-Ip-hm-t\m, Ahnizmkw Df-hm-Ip-hmt\m km²y-X-bpÅ hnj-b-§sf bmsXmcp hn«p-ho-gvNbpw IqSmsX XÅn¡-f-b-Ww. {]mtbm-KnI Xe-¯n {]tbm-P\w Ds­¶p IcpXn ]m]-¯n XpS-cp-I-tbm, ]m]w
sN¿p-hm-\pÅ kml-N-cys¯ AhK-Wn¡p-Itbm sNbvXm \jvS-s¸-Sp-¶Xp \nXy-Po-h-\m-bncn¡pw F¶p \mY³ ap¶-dn-bn-¡p-¶p.
he¦®v
Bg-amb kvt\l-_-Ô¯n\m-bpÅ kaÀ¸-Ws¯ [z\n-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\pÅ Hcp ssienbmWv he-¦®v Nqgv¶p If-bpI F¶p-Å-Xv. Ign-bp-sa-¦n \n§-fpsS I®v Npgvs¶-Sp¯p
F\n¡p Xcp-am-bn-cp¶p F¶p KemXy hnizm-kn-I-tfmSp ]utemkv tNmZn-¡p-¶Xv AhÀ¡v
Xt¶m-SpÅ kvt\l-¯nsâ hep-¸hpw AXv {]I-Sn-¸n-¡-phm-\pÅ Ah-cpsS kaÀ¸-Whpw
hyà-am-¡p-¶Xn\m-bm-Wv (Kem. 4:15). ssZh-t¯m-SpÅ kvt\lw aqew ]m]s¯ hn«p-Xn-cn-bp-¶Xn-\pÅ Bg-amb kaÀ¸Ww {InkvXp-`-à\v Bh-iy-a-t{X. ]m]-t¯mSp t]mcm-Sp-¶-Xn {]mWXymKt¯mfw FXnÀ¯p \n¡Ww (F-{_m. 12:4).
hess¦
Pohn-X-k-Ôm-c-W-¯nsâ Xs¶ Dd-hn-S-s¯-bmWv hess¦ {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-¡p-¶Xv. PohnX-¯n F{X {]m[m-\y-ap-Å-Xm-bmepw CSÀ¨¡p Imc-W-am-bm a\:]qÀÆ-ambn AXp amän-¡-fbp-hm³ X¿m-dm-I-Ww. I®v B´-cnI kz`m-hs¯ Ipdn-¡p-t¼mÄ ssI
]pd-sa-bpÅ
{]hÀ¯nsbt{X Ipdn-¡p-¶-Xv. Hcp `àsâ kz`m-hhpw {]hÀ¯nbpw ]m]m-h-Ø-bn \n¶p
hnap-à-am-bn-cn-¡-Ww.
{InkvXp-`-àsâ Ah-b-h-§Ä A\o-Xn-bpsS Bbp-[-§-fmbn D]-tbmKn-¡msX \oXnbpsS Bbp-[-§-fmbn ssZh-¯n\p kaÀ¸n-t¡-­-XmWv (tdm-aÀ 6:13). ]m]-¯nsâ Ah-b-h-§Ä
ZqÀ¶-S-¸v, Aip-²n, AXn-cm-Kw, ZpÀt½m-lw, hn{K-lm-cm-[-\-bmb AXym-{Klw F¶n-§-s\-bp-ÅXm-sW¶pw AXn-s\-bmWv \mw \in-¸n-t¡-­-sX¶pw ]utemkv HmÀ¸n-¡p-¶p. sImsem.3:5
 Hcp ap¶-dn-bn¸v
hyàn-]-c-amb Pohn-X-¯n {]m[m\yw DÅ-Xp-t]mse kmaq-ly-X-e-¯nepw CXp Hcp
]mT-a-t{X. F{X D¶-X³ F¶n-cn-¡nepw ]m]w sN¿p¶ hyànsb kaq-l-¯n \n¶p \njvImk\w sNt¿-­Xp Xs¶. AÃm-ªm kaqlw tISp-ÅXpw Imem-´-c-¯n \nXy-\m-i-¯n\p
Imc-W-ambpw `hn-¡pw. hyàn-I-sf-¯-s¶bpw ssZh-k-`-tbbpw hnip-²n-tbmsS kq£n-t¡-­Xnsâ {]m[m-\y-Xsb FSp¯p ImWn-¡p-¶ Cu samgn {]mtbm-KnI Pohn-X-¯n {]m_-ey¯nem-t¡-­Xp Xs¶.
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