{InkvXp-sam-gn-IД

]mÌÀ sI.-tPm¬
{InkvXp-sam-gn-IÄ
A²ymbw 7
tbip sbcq-È-te-an (Xp-SÀ¨)
( Part D )
sbcq-È-te-anse Poh-samgn
Af-hä kvt\lw
Xsâ GI-Pm-X-\mb ]p{X-\n hniz-kn-¡p¶ Gh\pw \in-¨p-t]m-ImsX \nXy-Poh³ {]m]n-t¡-­-Xn\p ssZhw Ahs\ \ÂIp-hm³ X¡-h®w temI-s¯
kvt\ln-¨p.
tbml 3 : 16
F¡-me¯pw X¦-en-]n-I-fn Bte-J\w sNt¿­Xmb ssZh-kvt\-l-¯nsâ Bgw
shfn-s¸-Sp-¯p¶ IÀ¯r-sam-gn. tbip-{In-kvXp-hnsâ AXn-a-l-¯mb ip{iq-j-bpsS clkyw
shfn-hm-¡-s¸« kzÀ¤ob [z\n. \mi-tbm-Ky-\mb a\p-jy\v e`n¨ Gähpw henb `mKym-hØ
hnh-cn-¡p¶ {InkvXp-hn³ i_vZw.AXmWv Cu hmIy-§-fn \mw {ihn-¡p-¶-Xv. X¶n hniz-kn¡p¶ Gh\pw \nXy-Po-h³ {]m]n¡pw F¶- hmKvZ¯¯nn\p ]n¶mse AXp e`y-am-tI-­-Xn\p
ssZhw Hcp-¡nb henb ]²Xn Cu hm¡p-I-fn temIw {ihn-¡p-¶p.
\nXy-X-bpsS Dd-hnSw
v
ssZh-¯nsâ GI-Pm-X³. temI-¯nsâ c£-I\pw \nXy-X-bpsS Dd-hn-S-hpamb tbip-{InkvXp-hns\ temI-¯n\p ]cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯p¶ hm¡v. BZn-bn ssZh-t¯mSp IqsS-bp-­m-bn-cp¶
hN\w PU-ambn XoÀ¶vv Ir]bpw kXyhpw \nd-ª-h-\mbn \½psS CS-bn ]mÀ¯p. AXmWv
Xncp-h-N\w ]cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯p¶ ssZh-¯nsâ GI-Pm-X³.

Ah-\n AXy-¶-X-\mb ssZh-¯nsâ tXPÊv ZÀin¨p

ssZh-¯nsâ kÀÆ k¼qÀ®-Xbpw tZl-cq-]-ambn Ah-\n hkn-¡p-¶p
(tbml. 1:1þ2; 14)
(sImsem. 2:9)

ssZh-]p-{Xs\ Ipdn-¨pÅ Zmho-Znsâ `mjyw \o Fsâ ]p{X³ C¶p Rm³ \ns¶ P\n-¸n-¨n-cn¡p¶p
(k¦o. 2:7)

Bcpw Hcp-\mfpw I­n-«nÃm¯ ssZhs¯ shfn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-h-\m-Wv ]nXm-hn-sâ- a-Sn-bn Ccn¡p¶ GI-Pm-X-\mb ]p{X³
(tbml 1:18)
temIs¯ kvt\ln¨ kvt\lw
ssZhw temIs¯ kvt\ln¨p F¶-Xm-Wv a\p-jy\p e`n-¡m-hp¶ Gähpw henb
kzÀ¤ob k½m-\w. B kvt\l-amWv ho­pw P\-\-¯n-te¡pw {InkvXp-hns\ DbÀ¯p-¶-Xnte¡pw a\p-jys\ \bn-¨-Xv. ssZh-¯nsâ kvt\l-¯n\p ]m{X-am-I¯¡ bmsXmcp \·bpw
temI-¯n-\p-­m-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. F-¶n«pw hne-a-Xn-¡m³ Ign-bm¯ kvt\lw AXnsâ ta ]IÀ¶p
F¶-XnemWv ssZh-kvt\-l¯nsâ hen¸w ZÀin-¡p-¶-Xv.
temIw F¶Xn\p {Ko¡n D]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cn-¡p¶ tImkvtamkv (kosmos) F¶ ]Z-¯nsâ
hn]p-e-ambv AÀ° k©-b-¯n ssZhanÃm¯ am\-h-cmin , `qan-bn A[n-h-kn-¡p¶ a\pjyÀ, ssZh-¯n \n¶-I¶p t]mb P\w Fs¶Ãmw AÀ-°-ap-­p. ssZh-h-N\w temI-¯nsâ
bYmÀ°
AhØbpsS Hcp Nn{Xw \ap¡p Xcp-¶p.

t\ml-bpsS Imew apX Xs¶ `qan-bn ZqjvSsâ ZpjvSXw hen-bXmbn-cp-¶p. (DÂ]. 6:5)

a\pjysâ A\oXnbpw ZqjvS-Xbpw \nan¯w Ah³ ssZh-¯n\p Zp:J¯n\p Imc-W-ambn
(DÂ]. 6:6)

`qan tZmj-¯mepw ZpjvS-·mÀ \nan-¯hpw ssZh-¯nsâ k-µÀi-\-¯n-\mbn Hcp-¡-s¸-«n-cp-¶p.
(sbi. 13:11)

temIs¯ {]Im-in-¸n-¡p-hm³ h¶ kXy-sh-fn-¨s¯ Adn-ªnà (tbml.1:10)

temIw ssZhs¯ ImWp-I-tbm, I­n«pw Adn-bp-Itbm sNbvXn-Ã. tbml. 14:17
- temI-¯nsâ {]hr-¯n-IÄ tZmj-ap-Å-h-sb¶p km£yw ]d-ª-hs\ AXp ]I-¨-XmWv
(tbml. 7:7; 15:18)

temIw ]m]-¯m \nd-ª-Xpw ssZh-k-¶n-[n-bn in£m -tbm-Ky-ambn XoÀ¶-XpamWv
(tdma. 3:19; 5:12)
ssZhw temIs¯ kvt\ln-¨-sX-§s\?
C§s\ ZpjvS-X-¡pw, A\o-Xn-¡pw, ssZh-tIm-]-¯n\pw kzbw Ah-Im-in-bmbn amdnb
temIs¯ kvt\ln¨ ssZh-kvt\-l-¯nsâ AXp-eyX-bmWv kphÀ® hmIy-¯nsâ s]mcpÄ.

kvt\l-¯nsâ Fh-dÌv
krjvSm-hns\ ad¶v \mis¯ ]pÂIp-h³ sh¼Â sIm­ temIs¯ ssZhw
kvt\ln¨p F¶-XmWv a\pjy _p²n¡p a\-kn-em-¡p-hm³ Ign-bm¯ aÀ½w. AXn-ep-]cn
ssZhw temIs¯ kvt\ln¨ hn[-amWv AXy-Ûp-Xw. Xsâ GI-Pm-Xs\ temI-¯n-\mbn
\ÂIns¡m­mWv B kvt\lw {]ZÀin-¸n-¨-Xv. ac-W-¯n-\mbn Hcp-¡-s¸« a\p-P\p th­n alXz-¯nsâ aIp-S-am-b-h³ ssZh-t¯mSpÅ kaXzw apdpsI ]nSn-¡msX hn®nSw hn«v a®n-te¡p
h¶Xv Xs¶-¯m³ Hgn-¨p-sIm-­m-bn-cp¶p (^n-en. 2:8). kvt\l-¯nsâ hnhn[ `mh-§-fnÂ
AKs¸ F¶ Znhy kvt\-l-¯nsâ sImSp-apSnbpsS D¶Xn Xsâ ]p{Xs\ \ÂIp-hm³ X¡-h®w
temIs¯ kvt\ln-¨-Xn IqsSbmWv shfn-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv.
temI-¯nsâ kvt\lw {]Xn-^ew CÑn-¨p-sIm-­m-bn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ AXn \n¶p At¼
hyXy-kvX-am-bn-cp¶p temIs¯ kvt\ln¨ ssZh-kvt\-lw. ]m]n-bmb a\p-jys\ hns­-Sp-¡phm³ Xsâ GI-Pm-Xs\ temI-¯n\p th­n adp-hn-e-bmbn sImSp-¡p-I-b-ÃmsX aäp amÀ¤-anÃ
F¶p I­-Xn-\mÂ, temI-¯nsâ hns­-Sp-¸n-\mbn ImÂh-dn-bn ]c-a-bm-K-ambn Ahs\ \ÂIn.
hm¡m-epÅ Hcp a²y-ØXt¡m, tIhew Hcp kÔn-kw-`m-j-W-¯n-t\m, hne-t]-i-ent\m AÃ.
ssZhw Xsâ ]p{Xs\ temI-¯n-e-b-¨Xv. ImÂh-dn-bn Xsâ Pohs\ adp-hn-e-bmbn \ÂIn-s¡m­m-bn-cp¶p B kvt\lw {]ZÀin-¸n-¨-Xv.

ssZh-kvt\-l-¯nsâ {]ZÀi\ime

\nc¸v þ {InkvXp-hn IqsS ImÂh-dn-bn {]ZÀin-¸n-¡-s¸« kvt\l-¯m Ccp-]-£-t¯bpw
GI-i-co-c-¯n ssZh-t¯mSp \nc-¸n¨p
(F-s^. 3:17)

{]th-i\w þ Ah³ apJm-´ncw ]nXm-hn-¦-te¡p {]th-i-\hpw km[n-¸n-¨p

{]mb-Ýn¯w þ temIw Imcy-km-²y-¯n-\mbn kvt\lw {]I-Sn-¸n-¡p-t¼mÄ {InkvXpthm \mw
]m]n-I-fm-bn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ Xs¶ \ap-¡p-th­n acn-¡-bmÂ
kvt\ls¯ {]ZÀin-¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p.
(tdma. 5:8)

ssZhw
(F-s^. 3:18). -
X\n¡p
\t½m-SpÅ
al-¯mb ^ew þ Icp-Wm-k-¼-¶-\mb ssZhtam \s½ kvt\ln¨ alm-kvt\lw \nan¯w
AXn-{I-a-§-fm acn-¨-h-cm-bn-cp¶ \s½ {InkvXp-hn-t\m-Sp-IqsS Pohn-¸n-¨p. (Fs^. 2:4)

Af-hn-Ãm¯ kvt\lw Im×o³ \mw ssZh-a-¡Ä F¶p hnfn-¡-s¸-Sp-hm³ ]nXmhv \ap¡p
F{X henb kvt\lw \ÂIn-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.

(1tbm-l. 3:1)
kvt\-l-¯nsâ kmcw þ ssZhw Xsâ GI-Pm-X-\mb ]p{Xs\ \mw Ah-\m Pohn-t¡-­-
Xn¶p temI-¯n-te¡p Ab¨p F¶pp-Å-Xn-\m ssZh-¯n\p \t½m-SpÅ kvt\lw shfn-s¸-Sp¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.
(1tbm-l. 4:9)

AXpeykvt\lw þ
kvt\ln-X-·mÀ¡p-th­n Pohs\ sImSp-¡p-¶-Xnepw A[n-I-apÅ
kvt\lw BÀ¡pw CÃ. (tbm-l. 15:13)

bYmÀ° kvt\lw þ \mw ssZhs¯ kvt\ln-¨-X-Ã, Ah³ \s½ kvt\ln¨v Xsâ ]p{Xs\
\½psS ]m]-§Ä¡p {]mb-Ýn¯w BIp-hm³ Ab-¨Xp t¶ km£m kvt\lw BIp¶p
(1tbm-l. 4:10)

t{ijvS-amb t\«-§Ä
C§s\ ZpjvS-X-¡pw, A\o-Xn-¡pw, ssZh-tIm-]-¯n\pw kzbw Ah-Im-in-bmbn amdnb
temIs¯ ssZhw kvt\ln-¨Xn IqsS t{ijvS-amb Ah-Ø-IÄ¡p a\p-jy³ Ah-Im-in-bm-bn.
GI-Pm-X-\mb ]p{X-\n hniz-kn-¡p¶ BÀ¡pw Ah-Im-i-am-¡p¶ c­\p`-h-§Ä hmKvZ-¯ambn e`n-¨ncn-¡p¶p Cu IÀXr-i-_vZ-¯nÂ

hn«p-t]m-Ip¶ hn\miw

temIw hnhn[ {]hÀ¯n-I-fm \miw kzbw Ah-Im-i-am-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv.

ssZhw \ÂIn-bn-cn-¡p¶ {]amWw A\p-k-cn-¡m-¯-Xn-\m \miw \nÝbw
(Bh. 30:18 )

krjvSm-hmb ssZhs¯ tkhn-¡m¯ PmXnbpw cmPyhpw \mi-¯n-\mbn \nb-an-¡-s¸-«-cn-¡p¶p.
(sbi. 60:12)

]m]w sN¿p-¶-hÀ FÃm-hcpw \in-¨p-t]mIpw F¶p hn[n-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶p.

BIm-ihpw `qanbpw \mi-¯n-\mbn Hcp-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p¶p (F{_m. 1:11; 2]-s{Xm. 3:7)
(tdma. 2:12)
F¶m ssZh-¯nsâ GI-Pm-X-\mb ]p{X-\n hniz-kn-¡p-¶- Hcp-h\pw \in-¨p -t]m-Ip¶nà F¶pÅ Bizm-k-amWv {]Y-a-ambn e`n-¡p-¶Xv. Poh-\m-Ysâ i_vZw Rm³ Ah¡p \n-XyPo-h³ sImSp-¡p-¶-Xn-\m Ah Hcp-\mfpw \in¨p t]mI-bnà (tbm-l. 10:28)

e`y-am-Ip¶ \nXy-Po-h³
\mi-tbmKy-ambn XoÀ¶ temIw, ssZh-¯nsâ GI-Pm-X-\n hniz-kn¨p F¶-Xp-sIm­v
\in-¨p-t]m-I-bnà F¶p am{X-aÃ, \nXy-Po-h³ {]m]n¡pw F¶ asämcp ]Z-hn¡pw IqsS AÀlcmbn XoÀ¶n-cn-¡p-¶p. \nXy-amb F¶-Xnsâ sFtbm-\n-sbmkv (Aionios) F¶ {Ko¡p ]Z-¯n\v
Hcn-¡epw Ah-km-\n-¡m¯ F¶m-WÀ°w. Ft¶-¡p-ambn CÃm-sX-bmbn t]mtI-­Xv Hcn-¡epw
Ah-km\w hcm¯ Poh\nte¡p F¯n-t¡-­X
- n-\m-bn-«mWv ssZh-]p-{X³ temI-¯n-te¡p h¶Xv.

hN\w tI«v ssZh-¯n hniz-kn-¡p-¶-h\v \nXy-Po-h³ D­v

Poh³ D­m-Ip-hm\pw kar-²n-bm-bn«v D­m-Ip-hm\pw Bbn«mWv tbip h¶Xv (tbml. 10:10)
tbml. 5:24
\nXy-X-¡pÅ amÀ¤w
ssZh-¯nsâ GI-Pm-X-\mb ]p{X-\n hniz-kn-¡p-I. CXmWv \n-Xy-X-bn-te-¡pÅ amÀ¤w.
tbip-hn³ IÀ¯mhv F¶p hmbn-sIm­v Gäp-]-d-bp-Ibpw ssZhw Ahs\ acn-¨-h-cn \n¶p
DbÀ¸n¨p F¶ lrZ-b-¯nse hnizm-khpamWv Dd-¸mWv hnizm-k-¯nsâ ASn-Øm\w (tdm-a.
10:9). hniz-kn-¡p-¶-h\p c£ hmKvZm\w sN¿-s¸-«n-cn-¡p¶p (aÀs¡m. 16:16) ssZh-¯nsâ GIPm-X-\mb ]p{X-\n hniz-kn-¡p¶ Hcp-h\pw \in-¨p-t]m-Ip-I-bn-Ã. ]p{X-\n hniz-kn-¡p-¶-h\p
\nXy-Po-h³ D­p. hniz-kn-¡m-¯-h-\n acWw hkn-¡p-¶-tX-bp-Åp. ]m]¯nsâ ^e-ambn
im]hpw XpSÀ¨-sb-¶-h®w \mihpw
\mi¯n\p Bi-bn-Ã.
Df-hm-bn. F¶m tbip-hn hniz-kn-¡p-¶-h-\nÂ
Ab-bvI-s¸« c£-I³
ssZhw Xsâ ]p{Xs\ Ab-¨Xp temIs¯ hn[n-¸m-\-Ã. temIw Ah-\m c£n¡-s¸-Sp-hm-\-t{X. tbml 3 : 17
]m]-¯m aeo-a-k-ambn ssZh-tIm-]-¯n\p ]m{X-am-bn-cp-¶-Xn-\m kzm`m-hn-I-ambn
temIw hn[n-¡-s¸-tS-­-Xm-bn-cp-¶p. F¶m tIm]-tl-Xp-hmbn ]p{Xs\ Ab-¡p-¶-Xn\p ]Icw
temI-t¯m-SpÅ Bg-amb kvt\lw shfn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn-\m-bn-«m-bn-cp¶p Xsâ ]p{Xs\ temI-¯nte-¡-b-¨-Xv. temI-¯nsâ hos­-Sp-¸n-\mbn Xsâ {]nb ]p{Xs\ Xs¶ hne-bmbn \ÂInbXmWv
B \nXy-kvt\-l-¯nsâ AS-bm-fw. hn[n Im¯p \n¶ temI-¯n\v AÀl-X-s¸« hn[n-amän ]Icw
c£bpsS ]mX-sbm-cp-¡n. tbip temI-¯n h¶-Xnsâ Dt±iw temI-¯nsâ in£bv¡Ã
c£-bv¡-t{X. in£n-¡-s¸-Sp-hm³ F´p-sIm­pw tbmKy-am-bn-cp¶p am\-h-tem-Iw.
al-¯mb ZuXyw
ssZhw Xsâ ]p{Xs\ temI-¯n-te¡p Ab-¨p. Ab-¡p¶-hsâ ZuXy]qÀ¯o-I-c-W-amWv
Ab¡-s¸-«-hsâ e£yw. Ab¨p F¶Xn\p {Ko¡n D]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cn-¡p¶ A¸-Ì-tem
(apostello) F¶ ]Z-¯n\p kzX-{´-ambn {]hÀ¯n-¡p-hm-\mbn ]dªhn-SpI F¶À°-ap-­p.
e£y-{]m]vXn

]p{XXzw : Ime-k-¼qÀ®-X-bn ssZhw sâ ]p{Xs\ kv{Xobn \n¶p P\n-¨-h-\mbn \ymb-
{]-am-W-¯n³ Iogv P\n-¨-h-\mbn \ntbm-Kn-¨-b¨v \ymb-{]-am-W-¯n³ Iogp-Å-hsc hne-¡p hm§nbn«v \mw ]p{X-Xzw {]m]n-t¡-­-Xn¶p Xt¶.
Kem. 4:4

Poh³ : ssZhw Xsâ GI-Pm-X-\mb ]p{Xs\ \mw Ah-\m Pohn-t¡-­-Xn¶p temI-¯n-
te¡p Ab¨p F¶p-Å-Xn-\m ssZh-¯n¶p \t½m-SpÅ kvt\lw {]Xy-£-am-bn. 1tbm-l. 4:9

{]mb-Ýn¯w : \½psS ]m]-§Ä¡p {]mb-Ýn¯w BIp-hm-\m-bn-«mWv Ab-¨-Xv. 1tbm-l. 4:10
ZuXy-]qÀ¯n
{][m-\-ambn c­p {]hÀ¯n-bmWv Cu ZuXy-¯n ]nXmhv Dt±-in-¨n-cp-¶-Xv.

temI-¯nsâ in£m-hn[n amäp-I.

temIw Xm³ apJm-´ncw c£n-¡-s¸-S-Ww,

ssZhw Xsâ ]p{Xs\ temI-¯n-sâ c£¡p apJm-´n-c-ambn Xotc-­X
- n¶v Cu tem-I-¯n-ete¡v Ab-¨p. (tbm-l. 5 : 22).

]nXmhv ]p{Xs\ temI-¯n-te¡p Ab-¨Xv temI-c-£n-Xm-hm-bn«t{X
(1tbm-l. 4:14)

PU-¯m-epÅ _e-lo-\X \nan¯w \ymb-{]-am-W-¯n\p Ign-bm-¯-Xns\ km[n-¸m³ ssZhw
Xsâ ]p{Xs\ ]m]-P-U-¯nsâ kmZr-iy-¯nepw ]m]w \nan-¯hpw Ab-¨p. ]m]-¯n¶p PU¯n in£-hn-[n-¨p. Bßm-hns\ A\p-k-cn¨p \S-¡p-¶-hÀ¡v \ymb-{]-am-W-¯nsâ \oXn
\nhÀ¯n-bm-tI-­-Xn¶p Xt¶.
(tdma. 8:3þ4)

Rm³ hmXn BIp¶p F¶n-eqsS IS-¡p-¶-h³ c£n-¡-s¸Spw tbml. 10:9

tbip-hns\ IÀ¯mhv F¶p hmbvsIm­v Gäp-]-d-bp-Ibpw lrZbw sIm­v hniz-kn-¡bpw
sNbvXm c£n-¡-s¸Spw
tdma. 10:9

ssZhw \t½mSp ImWn¨ Icp-W-bmWv c£¡p Imc-W-ambn `hn-¨Xv Xot¯m. 3:5
AÛpX shfn¨w
Ah-\n hniz-kn-¡p-¶-h\p \ymb-hn[n CÃ. hniz-kn-¡m-¯-h\p ssZh-¯nsâ
GI-Pm-X-\mb ]p{Xsâ \ma-¯n hniz-kn-¡m-bvI-bm \ymb-hn-[n- h¶p Ignªp. \ymb-hn[n F¶tXm shfn¨w temI-¯n h¶n«pw a\p-jy-cpsS {]hr¯n
tZmj-ap-Å-Xm-I-bm AhÀ shfn-¨-t¯-¡mÄ Ccp-fns\ kvt\ln-¨Xp Xs¶.
tbml. 2: 18 þ 19
Hgn-ªp-t]m-Ip¶ hn]¯v
temIs¯ hn[n-¸m-\à c£n-¸m-\mWv tbip h¶sX¦nepw c£¡p th­nb ASn-Øm\
tbmKyXbmWv Cu samgn-bnse hnj-bw. hniz-kn-¡p-¶-h¶p \ymb-hn[n CÃ F¶Xv Bizm-k¯nsâ hm¡p-IÄ.
hnizmkw F¶Xv Bin-¡p-¶-Xnsâ Dd¸pw ImWm¯ Imcy-§-fpsS \nÝ-bhpw BIp¶p
(F-{_m. 11:1). c£ \mw ImWp-¶nà F¦nepw ssZh-]p-{X-\n hniz-kn-¡p-¶-Xn-\m c£¡v AhIminbm-bn-Xo-cp¶p F¶ Dd¸p e`n-¡p-I-bm-Wv.

hniz-kn-¡p-Ibpw kv\m\-ta¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶-h³ c£n-¡-s¸Spw
AXp hyà-am-¡p-¶p. (aÀs¡m. 16:16) .
F¶ IÀXr-i_vZw

IÀ¯m-hmb tbip-hn hniz-kn¡ F¶m \obpw \nsâ IpSpw-_hpw c£-{]m-]n¡pw F¶
]utem-knsâ hm¡pIÄ Imcm-Krl {]am-Wn-bpsS Pohn-X-¯n am{X-aà BtKm-f-hym-]-I-amb
Blzm-\-am-Wv.
({]hr. 16:31)

Ct¸mÄ {InkvXp-tb-ip-hn-ep-Å-hÀ¡p Hcp in£m-hn-[nbpw CÃ
(tdm-a. 8:1).
GI-e-£yhpw kXyamÀ¤hpw
temI-¯n tam£-¯n\#mbn \nÀt±-in-¡-¸-Sp¶ amÀ¤-§Ä \nc-h-[n. F¶m c£¡pÅ bYmÀ° ]mX H¶p-am-{Xw.. icn-bmb e£y-{]m-]vXn¡p t\cmb amÀ¤w Bh-iyw.. ssZh¯nsâ \ymb-hn-[n-bn \n¶p c£ {]m]n-¡Ww F¶-XmWv a\q-jysâ e£y-am-bn-cn-t¡-­-Xv.
AXn\p amÀ¤-§-fnà amÀ¤-ta-bp-Åp. B GI ]mX- ssZh-¯nsâ GI-Pm-X-\mb ]p{Xsâ \maw
Xs¶. AXp shfn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-XmWv kphn-ti-jw.

Imew XnIªp
(aÀs¡m. 1:15)

c£-sb-¡p-dn-¨pÅ kphn-tijw F¶ kXy-h-N\w tI« A-\n hniz-kn-¡Ww (Fs^..1:13)

tbip-hns\ {InkvXp F¶p hniz-kn-¡Ww
(1tbm-l. 5:1)

tbiphns\ ssZh-]p-{X³ F¶p hniz-kn-¡Ww
(1tbm-l. 5:5)

lrZbw sIm­v \oXn-¡mbn hniz-kn-¡Ww
(tdma. 10:10)
ssZh-cmPyw
kao-]n-¨n-cn-¡p¶p
kphn-ti-j-¯nÂ
hniz-kn-¡Ww
Hcp ap¶-dn-bn¸v
hniz-kn-¡p-¶-h-\n \n¶p \ymb-hn[n Hgn-ªp-t]m-Ip-t¼mÄ hniz-kn-¡m-h\v ssZh¯nsâ GI-Pm-X-\n hniz-kn-¡m-bvI-bm \ymb-hn[n h¶p Ignªp F¶ ap¶-dn-bn¸v hfsc
Kuc-h-ap-Å-Xm-Wv. Kuc-h-ambn AtXm-sSm¸w ap¶-dn-bn-¸n³ i_vZ-hp-ap-­v. hniz-kn-¡m-¯-h\p
\ymb-hn[n Dd-¸v.. \ymb-hn-[n-¡mbn a\p-jy³ \nb-an-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. Ahsâ ]m]w \o¡phm³ Hcp {]hr-¯n¡pw Akm-²y-am-bn-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ ]m]w sNbvX-Xnsâ Af-hà \ymb-hn-[n-bpsS
ASn-Øm-\-ambn hnh-£n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. temI-¯n-te¡p h¶ shfn-¨s¯ kvt\ln¡msX Ccpfns\ kvt\ln¨p F¶-Xm-Wv.
AÔ-Im-c-¯nse AÛpX shfn¨w
]m]-¯nsâ AÔ-Im-c-¯n InS¶ temIs¯ {]Im-in-¸n-¡p-hm³ shfn¨w temI-¯nÂ
h¶p. ssZh-i-_vZ-tam, ssZhoI ]²-Xntbm a\-kn-em-¡msX Bßo-bm-´-Im-c-¯n-em-bn-cp¶ ]n¶n«p-t]mb ho­ iXm-_vZ-§Ä¡dpXn hcp-¯n-s¡m­v ssZhw temI-¯n-te¡p shfn-¨-a-b-¨p.

AÔ-Im-c¯nem-bn-cp¶ GXp a\p-jy-t\bpw {]Im-in-¸n-¡p-¶ kXy-sh-fn¨w temI-¯n-te¡p
h¶p (tbml. 1:9).


F¶m temIw Ahs\ Adn-ªn-Ã.
(tbml. 1:10)
F¶n hnizkn-¡p-¶-h³ Bcpw Ccp-fn hkn-¡m-Xn-cn-¸m³ Rm³ shfn-¨-ambn temI¯n h¶p
(tbml. 12:46)

Rm³ temI-¯nsâ shfn¨w BIp¶p Fs¶ A\p-K-an-¡p-¶-h³ Ccp-fn \S-¡msX
Pohsâ shfn¨w DÅ-h³ BIpw tbml. 8:12
kvt\lw Ccp-fn-t\mtSm?
temI-¯nsâ shfn-¨-ambn h¶ temI-c-£n-Xm-hns\ kvt\ln-¨nà F¶Xv BZy Ipäm-tcm]-W-ambn XoÀ¶-t¸mÄ Ccp-fns\ kvt\ln¨p F¶ c­m-as¯ Ipäw AXn-t\-¡mÄ `bm-\-I-abn
Xocp-¶p. CcpÄ F¶-Xnsâ {Ko¡p-]-Z-amb kvsImsämkv (Skotos) F¶ hm¡n\p Ccp-­p-t]mb
ImgvN-i-àn, AÔX F¶n-h-¡p-]p-d-ta, Be-¦m-cn-I-a-bn, ssZhoI hnj-b-§sf kw_-Ôn¨pw
D¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz-§sf kw_-Ôn¨pw DÅ AÚX F¶p AÀ°ap-­v.
shfn-¨s¯ hn«v Ccp-fns\ kvt\ln-¸m³ ImcWw ]utemkv ]d-bp-¶Xv ssZh-{]-Xn-a-bmb
{InkvXp-hnsâ tXP-ÊpÅ kphn-ti-j-¯nsâ {]Im-i\w tim`n-¡m-Xn-cn-¸m³ Cu temI-¯nsâ
ssZhw Ahn-izm-knIfpsS a\Êp Ipcp-Sm¡n (2-sIm-cn. 4:4) F¶m-Wv. Cu AÔX shfn-¨hpw
Ccpfpw X½n thÀXn-cn-¸m³ Ign-bmsX AÔ-Im-c-¯nsâ temIm-[n-]-Xn-bpSsS COm-i-àn-¡-Sn-as¸«p. CXv \ymb-hn-[n-bn-te¡p a\p-jys\ F¯n-¨p. AXp-sIm­v \ap-¡pÅ ap¶-dn-bn¸v \mw
Ccp-fnsâ \njv^-e-{]-hr-¯n¡p Iq«m-fn-IÄ BI-cpXv (F-s^. 5:11) F¶t{X.
tZmjw shSnbq
Cu temI-¯nsâ ssZh-amb km¯ms\ CXn\p klm-bn-¨Xv a\p-jysâ tZmj-apÅ
{]hÀ¯n-Ifpw. tZmjw F¶-Xn\p {Ko¡n D]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cn-¡p¶ s]ms\-sdmkv (Poneros) F¶]-Z-¯n\p `uXn-Im-i-b-¯n Agp-¡p, AÔX F¶À°hpw [mÀ½n-I-]-c-ambn ZpjvSX F¶À°hp-am-Wp. a\p-jysâ {]hr¯n ssZh-k-¶n-[n-bn hnip-²n¡p tNcm-¯Xpw ZqjvSX \nd-ª-Xp-amb-Xn-\m-emWp \ymb-hn-[n¡p Imc-W-ambn `hn-¨-Xp.. F¶m tbip-hn hniz-kn-¡p-¶-h³ Cu
temI{]Im-c-apÅ Agp-¡n \n¶p tamNn-X-\mbn ZqjvS-X- hn«-I-ep¶-Xn-\m \ymb-hn-[n-bnÂ
\n¶p kzmX{´yw {]m]n-¡p-¶p.
shfn¨-¯n-¦-te¡p {]th-i\w
Xn· {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-h³ FÃmw shfn-¨s¯ ]I-¡p-¶p. Xsâ {]hr-¯n¡p
Bt£]w hcm-Xn-cn-¸m³ shfn-¨-¯n-te¡p hcp-¶-Xp-an-Ã. kXyw {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶ht\m Xsâ {]hr¯n ssZh-¯n sNbvXn-cn-¡-bm AXp shfn-s¸-tS-­-Xn\p
shfn-¨-¯n-¦-te¡p hcp-¶p.
tbml. 3 : 20 þ 21
shfn-¨t¯-¡mÄ Ccp-fns\ kvt\ln-¨p F¶ kz`mhw Xn· {]hÀ¯n-¡pI F¶ AhØ-bn-te¡p temIs¯ \bn-¨p. Xn· F¶-Xn\p {Ko¡n D]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cn-¡p¶ ^bp-temk
(Phaulos)
F¶ ]Z-¯n\v Ffp-¸apÅ, eLp-hm-b, A{]-tbm-P-amb, ZqjvS-X-bpÅ Fs¶Ãmw
AÀ°-ap-­v. ssZh-hn-j-b-amb {]hÀ-¯nIsf eLp-hmtbm, A{]-tbm-P-\-I-c-am-tbm, ImWp-¶h³ ZqjvSX¡pw hgn-Xp-d-¡p-¶p. A§s\bpÅ-h³ ssZh-t¯bpw Ahsâ hN-\-t¯bpw ]I¡p-¶p.
Xn· ]shfn-¨w, CcpÄ F¶n-h-tbm-SpÅ _Ô-¯n temI-s¯ c­mbn Xncn-¨n-cn¨ncn¡p¶p Cu IÀ¯r-sam-gn-bnÂ.

Xn· {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-hÀ
aq¶p Imcy-§-fmWp C¯-c-¡m-cpsS {]hr-¯n-I-fn {]Xn-^-en-¡p-¶pXp
 shfn-¨s¯ ]I¡p¶p
]I F¶-Xn\p A[n-t£-]n-¡pI F¶À°w. kXy-kp-hn-ti-j-sa¶ shfn-¨s¯ kzoI-cn¡p-¶nà F¶p am{X-aà shfn-¨-¯n \n¶p ]c-am-h[n AIew kq£n-¡bpw sN¿p-¶p.

Bt£-]-apÅ {]hr¯n sN¿p¶p
kaqlw AwKo-I-cn-¡m-¯Xpw in£¡p ]m{X-am-Ip¶Xpamb {]hr¯nbn hym]r-X-cm-Ip¶-Xn-\m shfn-¨-¯n sN¿p-hm³ `b-s¸-Sp-¶p.

shfn-¨-¯n-te¡p hcp-¶nÃ
sXäp shfn-hmIpw F¶-Xn-\m hN-\-¯nsâ ASn-Øm\w kzoI-cn-¡p-Itbm AX-\p-k-cn¡tbm sN¿p-¶nÃ. shfn-¨-ambn h¶ tbip-hns\ AwKo-I-cn-¡p-¶n-Ã. sXäp shfn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-XmI-bm IÀ¯m-hn³ hN\w Gsä-Sp-¡p-¶-Xp-anÃ

kXyw {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-hÀ
ssZhs¯ kvt\ln¨p D¯-c-hm-ZnXz§sf {InkvXp-hnÂIqsS \nhÀ¯n-¡p-I, hnizmk¯n-s\-XnscbpÅ kIe A\m-Nm-c-§-sfbpw FXnÀ¡pI, hnizm-k-a-Þ-e-¯nse Zqcq-]-tZ-i§Äs¡-Xnsc i_vZ-ap-bÀ¯pI Ch-sbm-s¡-bmWp kXyw F¶-Xp-sIm­p Dt±-in-¡p-¶-Xp.
aq¶p {]tXy-I-X-IÄ ChcpsS {]hÀ¯-\-¯nepw {]Xn-^-en-¡p-¶p.

Xsâ {]hr¯n ssZh-¯n sN¿p-¶p.
kz´-lnXw \o¡n-h¨v ssZh-ln-X-¯n-\mbn kaÀ¸n-¡p-¶-hÀ.

aäp-Å-hÀ¡p Hcp amXrI
X§-fpsS {]hr¯n aäp-Å-hÀ¡p shfn-s¸-Sp-¯p-hm³ DÕm-lw. {]hr-¯n-bn Bt£]w CÃ
F¶-Xn-\m kaq-l-¯n\p A\p-I-c-Wo-bw.

shfn-¨-¯n-¦te¡p hcp-¶p.
Ccp-fns\ hn«v shfn-¨-am-b-h-\n-te¡p A[n-I-a-[nIw ASp-¯p-h-cp-hm-\pÅ A[-ay-ambn B{K-lw.
AXp {]mÀ°-\-bm-epw, hN-\-¯mepw Pohn-X-¯n {]mtbm-KnIam¡p-¶p.
\nt¡mt-Z-tam-kp-am-bpÅ tbip-hnsâ {]`m-jWw ChnsS Ah-km-\n-¨p.
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