00 Sistema tradicional de obra

Anuncio
Sistema Tradicional de Obra
Etapas:
(WDSDGHOU~VWLFR7RGRORTXHHVREUDQXPHUDGDU~VWLFRGHODHVWUXFWXUD\GHODDOEDxLOHUtD
6HWUDEDMDGHDEDMRKDFLDDUULED
(WDSDGHWHUPLQDFLRQHV7RGRORTXHHVSDUWHGHODREUDVHFDODVWHUPLQDFLRQHVFRPLHQ]DQ
GHDUULEDKDFLDDEDMRHQSLVRVGHODREUD
(7$3$6
7$5($6
68%7$5($6 $&7,9,'$'(6
,PSODQWDFLyQ 7DUHDVSUHOLPLQDUHV⎯⎯→
6XPLQLVWURGHHQHUJtD⎯⎯→ 7UiPLWH26(87(
3UHSDUDFLyQGHOWHUUHQR
'HPROLFLyQ
&RQVWUXFFLRQHVSURYLVRULDV⎯→2EUDGRU
5HSODQWHR
66++
0RYLPLHQWRGHVXHORV ,QVWDODFLyQGHDJXD
6LVWHPD
&LPHQWDFLRQHV⎯⎯⎯⎯→
3LORWHV⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯→
(QFRIUDGR
5HVLVWHQWH
(VWUXFWXUDHOHYDGD
&DEH]DOHV
+LHUURV
(VWUXFWXUDVFRPSOHPHQWDULDV 9LJDVFLPHQWDFLyQ
/OHQDGR
&XUDGR
'HVHQFRIUDGR
6LVWHPDGH
5~VWLFRDOEDxLO
&HUUDPLHQWRV 7HUPLQDFLyQ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯→
&LHORUUDVRV
$EHUWXUDV
5HYRTXHV⎯⎯⎯⎯→ 7DSDGRGHFDxHUtDV
&RQWUDSLVR
$]RWDGD
3LVR 5HYRTXHJU
5HYHVWLPLHQWR 5HYRTXHILQR
6LVWHPDV
$FRQGWpUPLFR
&RPSOHPHQ $FRQGVDQLWDULR
WDULRV 3URWHFFLyQ
7UDQVSRUWH
Tareas ordenadas GHXQHGLILFLRFRQHVWUXFWXUDGHKRUPLJyQDUPDGRWHUPLQDGDHMHPSOR
OHYDQWDPLHQWRGHXQEDxR
/HYDQWDUORVPXURVH[WHULRUHVPXURVSHULPHWUDOHVSRUVHJXULGDGGHORVRSHUDULRV\SDUD
HYLWDUODSUR\HFFLyQGHOUHYRTXHDODFDOOH
5HYRTXH GH FLHORUUDVRV 6LHPSUH VH KDFH DQWHV GH OHYDQWDU ORV WDELTXHV LQWHULRUHV SDUD
HYLWDUHOGHVSHUGLFLRGHPDWHULDOUHFRUWDUWDEORQHVGHPDGHUDSDUDDQGDPLRVHWF
5HSODQWHR GH WDELTXHV LQWHULRUHV 6L VRQ GH WLFKRORV
FRORFR FRQ PRUWHUR GRV WLFKRORV HQ ODV HVTXLQDV /RV
GHMDPRV UHSODQWHDGRV SHUR QR OHYDQWDPRV HO WDELTXH
SRUTXH DQWHV GH KDFHUOR WHQHPRV TXH EDMDU ODV
FROXPQDVGHVDQLWDULD
&RORFDU FROXPQDV GH EDMDGD GH VDQLWDULD 'HQWUR GHO
GXFWRGHVDQLWDULDYDPRVDWHQHUODFROXPQDGHEDMDGD
GHSULPDULD\ODGHYHQWLODFLyQ
+DFHPRVODLQVSHFFLyQGHHVWDQTXHLGDGGHODVFROXPQDVDKRUDQRHVREOLJDWRULRKDFHUOR
D WUDYpV GH LQVSHFWRUHV GH OD ,00 VH KDFH XQD GHFODUDFLyQ MXUDGD \ HO WpFQLFR VH KDFH
UHVSRQVDEOH
/HYDQWDPRV ORV WDELTXHV KDVWD GHWHUPLQDGD DOWXUD SRUTXH FRPR ODV KLODGDV QR FDYHQ
H[DFWDPHQWH HQ OD DOWXUD GHEHPRV UHDOL]DU XQ DFXxDGR HQ OD XQLyQ SDUHG WHFKR 'H HVWD
IRUPDQRVTXHGDHOPDWHULDOPiVUHVLVWHQWHDEDMR\HODFXxDGRTXHHVPiVGpELODUULED
+DFHU HO DFXxDGR HQ ORV ~OWLPRV FP GHO DOWR GHO WDELTXH 3ULPHUR VH KDFH XQ DFXxDGR
SURYLVRULR FRQ FXxDV GH PDGHUD SRU OD UHWUDFFLyQ GHO PXUR EDMD VX DOWXUD &RQ HOOR
HYLWDPRVILVXUDVHQHOPRUWHURGHODMXQWD&XDQGRIUDJXy\VHDVHQWyHOPDWHULDOKDFHPRV
HO DFXxDGR GHILQLWLYR (O DFXxDGR GHILQLWLYR VHUi GH PRUWHUR GH DUHQD \ SRUWODQG
SULQFLSDOPHQWH\VLORUHTXLHUHSDUDUHOOHQDUODMXQWDSRQHPRVSHGD]RVGHWHMXHODRWLFKROR
SDUWLGR FXDOTXLHU PDWHULDO GH UHVWDQWH &XDQGR WHQHPRV PXURV HQ HO SLVR VXSHULRU QR
SRGHPRV KDFHU HO DFXxDGR GHILQLWLYR KDVWD TXH QR KDJDPRV HO PXUR GH OD ORVD VXSHULRU
SRUTXHODGHIRUPDFLyQGHODORVDQRVFDXVDUtDILVXUDV
5HSODQWHRGHOSORPRGHWHUPLQDFLyQGHOPXUR
,QVWDODFLRQHV GHQWUR GHO EDxR ,QVWDODFLyQ GH GHVDJHV $QWHV GH ORV GHVDJHV GHEHPRV
LPSHUPHDELOL]DUODORVDVHJ~QHOVLVWHPDTXHXVHPRVSRUTXHSXHGHTXHORVFDxRVSDVHQ
SRUHQFLPDRSRUGHEDMRGHODORVDHQORVFDVRV\SULPHURLPSHUPHDELOL]DPRVHQHO
FDVRSULPHURSRQHPRVODVFDxHUtDV\GHVSXpVLPSHUPHDELOL]DPRV
6(38('(1,03(50($%,/,=$5&21$5(1$<
3257/$1'&21+,'5Ï)8*22321(50(0%5$1$
/26$
FP DFP
/26$
DFP
6(5(%$-$/$/26$'21'(
9$1/$6&$f(5Ë$6
6($*8-(5($/$/26$<6(321(/$&$f(5Ë$
6863(1','$(1/$3/$17$,1)(5,256HSXHGH
KDFHUSRUTXHFDPELyODQRUPDWLYDGH3URSKRUL]RQWDO
&,(/255$62/,9,$12SXHGHVHUGH\HVR
3URWHJHUODVFDxHUtDV6HKDFHXQDFDQDOHWDGHODGULOORRWLFKROR\
VHOOHQDGHDUHQD
7RGRVORVFDxRVVHGHEHQGHMDUWDSDGRVFRQXQDEROVDGHQ\ORQ\XQDJRPDSDUDHYLWDU
TXHWLUHQFRVDVGHQWURGHODVFDxHUtDV
6H FRORFDQ ODV FDxHUtDV GH DEDVWHFLPLHQWR SDUD KDFHU HVWR QHFHVDULDPHQWH GHEHQ HVWDU
DFXxDGRV GHILQLWLYDPHQWH ORV PXURV DQWHULRUPHQWH \ WDPELpQ GHEH HVWDU UHSODQWHDGR HO
SORPRGHWHUPLQDFLyQGHOPXUR
'HEHPRVVDEHUTXHWLSRGHLQRGRURWHQHPRVSRUTXHSDUDLQRGRURFRQPRFKLOD\VLQPRFKLODOD
XELFDFLyQGHODVFDxHUtDVGHGHVDJHHVGLIHUHQWH
&RORFDUODVFDxHUtDVGHDEDVWHFLPLHQWRTXHYLHQHQGHOWDQTXHVXSHULRU\SRUORJHQHUDOEDMDQ
SRU ODV HVTXLQDV GH ODV HVFDOHUDV OR LPSRUWDQWH HV TXH YD\DQ
SRUXQOXJDUGHDFFHVRFRP~Q
7RGDV ODV GLVWULEXFLRQHV JHQHUDOHV YDQ D LU SRU HO FRQWUDSLVR
SHURFRPRWRGDYtDQRORWHQHPRVVRORDSR\DPRVORVFDxRV
&XDQGR OOHJDPRV DO EDxR QHFHVLWD XQD OODYH GH SDVR GH FRUWH
JHQHUDO VXELPRV OD FDxHUtD P HQ OD VXELGD VH SRQH OD
OODYH KDFHPRV XQD FDxHUtD HQ HO SHUtPHWUR GHO EDxR D P
GHOSLVRSDUDDEDVWHFHUORVDSDUDWRV(VWDFDxHUtDVHSHJDFRQ
PRUWHURHQGHWHUPLQDGRVSXQWRVSDUDTXHTXHGHILMD
(OHOHFWULFLVWDSLFDODVFDQDOHWDVSRUGRQGHYDQDLUORVGXFWRVGHODLQVWDODFLyQHOpFWULFD3RUOR
JHQHUDOGLFKDLQVWDODFLyQYDWRGDSRUODSDUHG
(Q ORV EDxRV QR WHQHPRV XQ FHQWUR VL OR WXYLpUDPRV GLFKRV FHQWURV ORV KDUtDPRV HQ HO
PRPHQWRGHOOHQDGRGHOKRUPLJyQDUPDGRSRUORJHQHUDOWHQHPRVEUD]R&HQWURVHOHOODPDD
ODOX]GHOWHFKR\%UD]RDODOX]GHSDUHG
&RORFDPRVORVFDxRVGHODHOpFWULFDSXHGHQVHUUtJLGRVRIOH[LEOHVODVFDMDVGHSOiVWLFRSDUD
ORVHQFKXIHVLQWHUUXSWRUHVREUD]R
(O HOHFWULFLVWD GHEH KDFHU DQWHV GH LUVH XQD SUXHED GH HQKHEUDGR VH SDVD XQ DODPEUH SRU
GHQWURGHOFDxRSDUDYHULILFDUTXHQRHVWpREVWUXLGR
$QWHV GH WDSDU ODV FDQDOL]DFLRQHV WHQHPRV TXH KDFHU XQD SUXHED GH HVWDQTXHLGDG GHO
DEDVWHFLPLHQWR VH FLHUUDQ WRGRV ORV SXQWRV GH OD FDxHUtD VH OOHQD GH DJXD \ VH FRORFD XQ
PDQyPHWURSDUDPHGLUODSUHVLyQVLODSUHVLyQQREDMDTXLHUHGHFLUTXHQRKD\SpUGLGDV
8QDOEDxLOGHEHWDSDUWRGDVODVFDQDOHWDVFRQPRUWHURODVGHOVDQLWDULR\ODVGHOHOHFWULFLVWD
'HVSXpVGHFLGLPRVTXHYDPRVDKDFHU
5HYRTXHJUXHVRDQWHVGHOFRQWUDSLVRVLWHQHPRVXQPXURPDOWHUPLQDGRRGLIHUHQWHVWLSRVGH
PXURVPHGLDQHURYLHMRFRQPHGLDQHURQXHYR
+DFHPRVHOFRQWUDSLVR
&RORFDPRV ORV FHUiPLFRV GH ODV SDUHGHV 'HMDPRV OD  KLODGD VLQ FRORFDU FRPHQ]DPRV
GHVGHODKLODGDHQDGHODQWHWHQLHQGRDQWHVHOUHSODQWHRGHO137SDUDPHGLUODKLODGD
&RORFDPRVHOSLVR'HILQLUDQWHVORVUHFRUWHVHQHOEDxRTXHVLHPSUHYDQDTXHGDUGHOODGRGH
ORVDSDUDWRV(QODSXHUWDODVFHUiPLFDVREDOGRVDVYDQHQWHUDV
&RORFDPRV OD  KLODGD GH HVWD IRUPD SDUD HYLWDU TXH VH ILOWUH
DJXDPHMRUDUODHVWDQTXHLGDG
&RORFDPRVODOHFKDGDHVORTXHFRORFDPRVHQODVMXQWDVSRUWODQGEODQFRFRQFDUERQDWR
GHFDOFLRWLHUUDGHFRORUSDUDTXHODVMXQWDVFRPELQHQFRQORVD]XOHMRV&DUERQDWRGHFDOFLR
HVPiUPROPROLGR6HKDFHžHQHOSLVR\GHVSXpVHQODVSDUHGHV
5HYHVWLPLHQWRGHFHUiPLFRVKDVWDPHQJHQHUDOSRUHOORKDFHPRVHOUHYRTXH
VXSHULRU
(QODMXQWDHQWUHHOFHUiPLFR\HOUHYRTXHVXSHULRUGHMDPRVXQDEXxDKHQGLGXUDSRU
ORVGLIHUHQWHVFRHILFLHQWHVGHGLODWDFLyQ
6L\DSXHGHTXHGDUFHUUDGRHODSDUWDPHQWRYDPRVDHQKHEUDUODLQVWDODFLyQHOpFWULFD
FRORFRORVWRPDVSHURQRODVSODTXHWDVSDUDTXHQRVHPDQFKHQGHSLQWXUD
3LQWDPRV\SRQHPRVODVSODTXHWDV
(O VDQLWDULR FRORFD ORV DSDUDWRV \ JULIHUtDV DQWHV R GHVSXpV GHO FRORFDGR GH OD SXHUWD GHO
EDxR
&RORFDUODSXHUWDGHOEDxRVLODKRMDHVSLQWDGDREDUQL]DGDGHEHWUDHUVHDOILQDO
Implantación en el Terreno:
'HWHUPLQDPRV ORV OtPLWHV GHO WHUUHQR FRQ XQ LQJHQLHUR DJULPHQVRU TXH YD D ³DPRMRQDU´ HO
WHUUHQRSRQHXQGDGRGHKRUPLJyQFRQXQELJRWHHQFDGDSXQWRGHLQIOH[LyQGHOWHUUHQR
8QD YH] FRQRFLGD OD LPSODQWDFLyQ KD\ TXH FHUUDU HO WHUUHQR FRQ XQD YDOOD SHULPHWUDO FHUFR
SHULPHWUDO (V XQ HQWDEORQDGR FRQ WUDPRV PyYLOHV FDGD P SDUD SHUPLWLU HO LQJUHVR GH
FDPLRQHVDOSUHGLR
8QDYH]GHWHUPLQDGRHOWHUUHQRKD\TXHFKHTXHDUVLHOYHFLQRQRVLQYDGHRQR
+D\TXHKDFHUXQ$FWDGH5HOHYDPLHQWRGHPHGLDQHUDVFRQXQHVFULEDQRS~EOLFRFHUWLILFDQGR
TXHWRGRHVWiELHQGHOODGRGHOYHFLQRRWDPELpQODH[LVWHQFLDGHKXPHGDGSDUDTXHQRSXHGDQ
DFXVDUQRVGHVXFDXVD
/R TXH VH KDFH HV IRWRJUDILDU ODV PHGLDQHUDV \ ILUPDU XQ DFWD GiQGROH YDOLGH] (V SDUD
SURWHJHUVHFRQWUDGDxRVSURGXFLGRV
Subcontratos iniciales:
87(\26(GDQGHEDMDDOVHUYLFLRH[LVWHQWH\VHFRQWUDWDOX]GHREUD
&RQH[LyQDOFROHFWRUVLQRKD\FROHFWRUSR]RFRQFDOSURYLVRULR
5HWLURGHORVFDEOHVGHIDFKDGD
Permisos que hay que solicitar:
3HUPLVRGH'HPROLFLyQHQFDVRGHTXHKD\DFRQVWUXFFLyQSUHYLDHVXQSHUPLVRPXQLFLSDO
DYDODGRSRUHO0766
3HUPLVRGH&RQVWUXFFLyQDQWHVGHOGHGHPROLFLyQHQODLQWHQGHQFLD
P
3HUPLVRHVHQFLDOSDUD,QYDGLUOD9HUHGDHQODLQWHQGHQFLD
3HUPLVRSDUDSRQHU&DUWHOVHSDJDDQXDOPHQWH
3HUPLVRSDUDWLUDUiUEROHV
3HUPLVRSDUDUHWLURGHFROXPQDVGHDOXPEUDGR
8QD YH] WHUPLQDGR WRGR HVWR OR ž TXH VH SRQH HQ OD REUD HV HO ObradorFDVLOODGHREUD
$TXtGXHUPHHOVHUHQRHQLQVWDQFLD\VHJXDUGDQDOJXQDVKHUUDPLHQWDV
7DPELpQVHFRORFDQORVBañosODFDQWLGDGGHEDxRVGHSHQGHGHODFDQWLGDGGHRSHUDULRV
/RV EDxRV WLHQHQ SRU QRUPDWLYD TXH WHQHU SLVR GH SRUWODQG OXVWUDGR QR SXHGHQ VHU GH WLHUUD
SRU UD]RQHV KLJLpQLFDV SXHGHQ WHQHU WDVD WXUFD 'HEHQ QHFHVDULDPHQWH WHQHU GXFKDV
WDPELpQ GHWHUPLQDGDV SRU OD FDQWLGDG GH RSHUDULRV 2EOLJDWRULDPHQWH GHEHQ WHQHU DJXD
FDOLHQWHKR\HQGtDVHFRQWUDWDLQVWDODFLyQGHJDVFDOHIRQHVDJDVSRUVHUPiVHFRQyPLFRV\
PiVHIHFWLYRV
7RGDVHVWDVLQVWDODFLRQHVREUDGRU\EDxRVODVYDPRVDSRQHUHQXQOXJDUSUHIHUHQWHPHQWH
ILMR(OREUDGRUSXHGHVHUXQFRQWiLQHURXQFDPLyQ
'HVSXpVGHHVWRKDFHPRVHOReplanteo&RQVLVWHHQSDVDUORVSODQRVDHVFDODUHDO
9DOODGRGH5HSODQWHR(VORSULPHURTXHKDFHPRV&RORFDPRVYDOODVHQHOWHUUHQRSDUDXELFDU
ODVPHGLGDV\PDUFDUORVSXQWRV
9DOOD /D KDFHPRV HQ HO OtPLWH GH
HGLILFDFLyQ FRQ WDEODV GH HQFRIUDGR /D
FRORFDPRV D P GHO 137 GH OD 3% GH
9$//$
IRUPDKRUL]RQWDOFRQSXQWDOHVFDGDP
3817$/(6
'HVSXpV VH KDFH HQ HO VHQWLGR
SHUSHQGLFXODU DO OtPLWH GH HGLILFDFLyQ 6L
HOHGLILFLRQROOHJDKDVWDODPHGLDQHUDOD
SRQHPRV D P GHO HGLILFLR VL HO HGLILFLR
OOHJD KDVWD HO ERUGH OD FRORFDPRV HQ OD
PHGLDQHUD
1RV VLUYH SDUD XELFDU ORV GLIHUHQWHV
SXQWRV HQ HO WHUUHQR 'HEHQ HVWDU
SHUIHFWDPHQWHH[DFWDPHQWHQLYHODGDV6LHOWHUUHQRHVFKLFRQLYHODPRVFRQODPDQJXHUD
&HUUDPRV HO YDOODGR DWUiV SDUDOHOR DO YDOODGR
IURQWDO VL OOHJD KDVWD OD PHGLDQHUD SRVWHULRU
WDPELpQORKDJRHQHOOD
$KRUD WHQHPRV TXH FRORFDU ORV (MHV GH
5HSODQWHR/RVSODQRVYDQDWHQHUXQFHURR
PiV GH XQ 7RGRV ORV FRPSRQHQWHV GHO
HGLILFLR HVWiQ DFRWDGRV VHJ~Q ORV HMHV GH
P
UHSODQWHR
P
/D FDQWLGDG GH RUtJHQHV GH UHSODQWHR TXH
iQJXORUHFWR
WHQHPRV HVWi GDGR HQ IXQFLyQ GHO WDPDxR GHO
HGLILFLR'LYLGRODSODQWDHQ\REWHQJRFHURV
/,0,7( '( 35(',2
7RPR HO FHUR PiV FHUFDQR SDUD FRQVWUXLU ORV
SLODUHVTXHQHFHVLWRSRUHMHPSOR
7RGR OR TXH HVWi HQ OD ]RQD PDUFDGD YD D HVWDU HQ
IXQFLyQGHOFHUR
,PSRUWDQWH/DHVWUXFWXUDGHDFRWDDHMH
7HQJR TXH SRQHU ORV HMHV HQ HO YDOODGR D SDUWLU GHO JHQHUDOXELFRORVSXQWRVFHURV
+DFHPRV XQD PDUFD GH VHUUXFKR HQ OD PDGHUD FRQ ODV
PHGLGDV[\VHJ~QHOHMHGHXQODGR\GHORWUR7LUR
DODPEUHV\HQHOFUXFHGHHOORVWHQHPRVHOSXQWR
1,9(/'(&25'21'(9(5('$“
3DUD WUDVODGDU HO SXQWR HQ DOWXUD FRORFDPRV HQ HO FUXFH
&$//(
GHORVDODPEUHVXQDSORPDGDGHSXQWRTXHHVODVLUYHSDUDUHSODQWHDUSXQWRVHQDOWXUD
(VLPSRUWDQWHTXHORViQJXORVGHOYDOODGRGHUHSODQWHRVHDQSHUIHFWDPHQWHUHFWRV8QDIRUPD
GHYHULILFDUORHVSRUHVFXDGUDHVWRORKDFHQORVDUTXLWHFWRV
5
3
4
3√ 2
/RVDJULPHQVRUHVKDFHQ
3
3
Herramientas para realizar el Replanteo:
&LQWDPpWULFDFRQORVQ~PHURVJUDYDGRVQXQFDSLQWDGRV
0DQJXHUD SDUD WUDVODGDU ORV QLYHOHV GH XQ ODGR D RWUR (V WUDQVSDUHQWH UHOOHQD GH OtTXLGR
DJXDROtTXLGRGHFRORUHOPpWRGRVHGHQRPLQDSRUYDVRVFRPXQLFDQWHV
3ORPDGDGHSXQWR
1LYHOySWLFR
7HRGROLWR
(VFXDGUDySWLFD
1LYHOGHEXUEXMD
1LYHOOiVHU
Pasaje de un Nivel a otro:
(QODORVDGHOHUSLVRGHMDPRVXQRVDJXMHURVFRORFDPRVHQHOHQFRIUDGRDQWHVGHOOHQDUXQ
FDMRQFLWRSDUDWUDVODGDUORVFHURVGHOHMHPSORDQWHULRU\SRGHUUHSODQWHDUHQHVWHQLYHO/RV
FHURVORVWUDVODGDPRVFRQODSORPDGDGHSXQWR'HEHPRVUHSODQWHDUHQFDGDSLVR
(QHVWHQLYHOQRVHKDFHYDOODGRVHPDUFDQORVHMHVHQODORVDORVFHURVVHPDUFDQFRQXQD
UDQXUDHQIRUPDGHFUX]HQODSURSLDORVD
Movimientos de Tierra:
žLimpieza del terrenoHVORTXHVHOODPDGHVPRFKH6HHOLPLQDQORVSULPHURVFPGH
WLHUUDUDtFHVSDVWRV\X\RVHWF
'HVSXpVVHJ~QHOFDVRYDPRVDWHQHUTXHKDFHUXQDNivelación o no
1LYHODFLyQ VHJ~Q GRV FULWHULRV TXH VRQ 'HVPRQWDU R 7HUUDSOHQDU 'HVPRQWDU HV UHWLUDU WLHUUD
SDUDQLYHODU\7HUUDSOHQDUHVDJUHJDUWLHUUDSDUDQLYHODU
'HVSXpVKDFHPRVODExcavaciónTXHVRQPRYLPLHQWRVGHWLHUUDVSRUFLPHQWDFLRQHVHWF
+D\IRUPDVGHH[FDYDFLyQ
([FDYDFLyQD3OHQD$QFKXUD&XDQGRSUHGRPLQDQODVGLPHQVLRQHVHQHOSODQRFRQUHVSHFWRD
ODSURIXQGLGDG
3R]RV3URIXQGLGDGSUHGRPLQDHQUHODFLyQDODVGLPHQVLRQHVHQHOSODQRSDWLQHV
=DQMDV&XDQGRXQDGHODVGLPHQVLRQHVHQKRUL]RQWDOSUHGRPLQDFRQUHVSHFWRDODRWUD\DOD
SURIXQGLGDG
+D\ GRV PHFDQLVPRV SDUD KDFHU ODV H[FDYDFLRQHV PDQXDOHV SLFR \ SDOD R PHFiQLFRV
H[FDYDGRUDIURQWDORUHWURH[FDYDGRUD
/R TXH GHEHPRV WHQHU HQ FXHQWD DO KDFHU ODV H[FDYDFLRQHV HV GRQGH YDPRV D FRORFDU HO
YROXPHQGHWLHUUDTXHHVWDPRVUHWLUDQGRHOYROXPHQUHWLUDGRHVPD\RUDOTXHWHQtDPRVDQWHV
Decreto 89/95 de Seguridad:
$UWtFXOR → 3DUD WRGDV ODV H[FDYDFLRQHV PD\RUHV D P GH SURIXQGLGDG
LQGHSHQGLHQWHPHQWH GH VL HV ]DQMD SR]R R DPSOLR HVSDFLR VH GHEH UHDOL]DU XQ 3ODQ GH
(MHFXFLyQ(VH3ODQGH(MHFXFLyQORSUHVHQWDPRVHQHO0766
$UWtFXOR → 'HVSXpV GH LQWHUUXPSLU ORV WUDEDMRV PiV GH XQ GtD GHEHPRV H[DPLQDU ODV
SDUHGHVGHODH[FDYDFLyQ7DPELpQGHEHKDFHUVHHQFDVRGHKDEHUKDELGRGHVSUHQGLPLHQWRV
VLVHKDQSURGXFLGRGDxRVHQHODSXQWDODPLHQWRVLOORYLyRVLHOVXHORHVKHWHURJpQHR
$UWtFXOR→7RGRSR]RGHEHWHQHUGRVYtDVGHVDOLGD
$UWtFXOR→'HEHPRVHYLWDUODSHUPDQHQFLDGHDJXDHQORV
SR]RVSDUDHOORGHEHQWHQHUXQUREDGRUFRQGRVERPEDV
(OUREDGRUHVXQDSHTXHxDGHSUHVLyQHQHOSR]R
$UWtFXOR→1RGHEHDFXPXODUVHODWLHUUDTXHVHVDFDD
PHQRVGHYHFHVODGLVWDQFLDGHSURIXQGLGDGGHOSR]R
%20%$
D
D
$UWtFXOR → /DV UDPSDV HQ VXV ODWHUDOHV OOHYDQ WDOXG QDWXUDO &XDQGR KD\ UDPSDV QR KD\
TXHUHFRUWDUKD\TXHSHUPLWLUTXHODWLHUUDHVWpHQWDOXGQDWXUDOSDUDHYLWDUGHVPRURQDPLHQWRV
\DTXHODUDPSDYDDVHUGHXVRJHQHUDOGHHOHPHQWRVSHVDGRV
$UWtFXOR→1RVHSHUPLWHODH[FDYDFLyQSRUVRFDYDGRGHEHVHUSRUUHFRUWH
6DFRWLHUUDHQOD
SDUWHLQIHULRU\
VHGHVPRURQD
α
Problemas que molestan en excavaciones:
3UHVHQFLDGH$JXD3XHGHVHUSRUTXHHVWDPRVHQOD1DSD)UHiWLFDRSRUTXHKD\&RUULHQWHV
6XEWHUUiQHDV
(VFXUULPLHQWRGHXQDFDSDGHVXHORGHSRFDFRKHVLyQ\TXHJHQHUDXQGHVPRURQDPLHQWR
9LEUDFLRQHV8QHMHPSORSXHGHVHUH[FDYDUFHUFDGHXQDYtDGHWUiQVLWRSHVDGR
6REUHFDUJDV8QHMHPSORSXHGHVHUQRUHVSHWDUODGLVWDQFLDSDUDGHSRVLWDUODWLHUUDH[WUDtGD
/DWLHUUDH[WUDtGDWDPELpQODGHEHPRVSRQHUHQWDOXGQDWXUDO
68(/26%/$1'266,1&2+(6,21
68(/26%/$1'26&21&2+(6,21
68(/26),50(6&21%8(1$&2+(6,21
/RV SR]RV TXH WLHQHQ PiV GH P GH SURIXQGLGDG QHFHVLWDQ XQD HVFDOHUD GH VDOLGD (O
RSHUDULRGHQWURGHOSR]RGHEHHVWDUDWDGRFRQFLQWXUyQGHVHJXULGDG
/D HVFDOHUD GH VDOLGD HV SDUD HYLWDU TXH HO RSHUDULR WUHSH SRU HO DSXQWDODPLHQWR SDUD VDOLU
KDFLHQGRHVWRSXHGHDIORMDUORVSXQWDOHV\VHSXHGHGHVPRURQDUHOSR]R
/D HVFDOHUD GHEH VREUHSDVDU P OD H[FDYDFLyQ SDUD TXH WDPSRFR VH DJDUUH GHO
DSXQWDODPLHQWR
7RGRVORVSR]RVGHEHQWHQHUYDOODGR\5RGDSLp
WDEOD GH HQFRIUDGR GH FP HYLWD TXH UXHGHQ
FRVDVSDUDDGHQWURGHOSR]R
(OYDOODGRYDDVHUDP\DP
52'$3,(
(VREOLJDWRULRHO(VWLEDGRRDSXQWDODPLHQWRGHO
SR]R
([FDYDFLRQHV D 3OHQD DQFKXUD (M ([FDYDGR SDUD JDUDMH 'HMDPRV HQ WRGDV ODV PHGLDQHUDV
WDOXGQDWXUDOGHWHUUHQR\DYDQ]DPRVSRUWULQFKHUDV
P
P
0852'(&217(16,21
Técnicas para trabajar con Fundaciones Hidráulicas:
6LHQHOSR]RKD\SUHVHQFLDGHDJXDVROXFLRQRHVWRSRU
$FRWDPLHQWRKLGUiXOLFR7HQHPRVXQSR]RFRQDJXDHQHOTXHVHKDFHXQDGHSUHVLyQ\VH
FRORFDXQDERPEDHQHOUREDGRU
3XQWRVGHH[WUDFFLyQBBBBB¢¢¢¢""""BBBBBBHOQLYHOGHOD1DSDIUHiWLFD
1RTXLWDUHODJXD3RUHMHPSORVLWUDEDMRFRQXQSDWtQVHKDFHXQSR]RPiVJUDQGHTXHHO
SDWtQ\VHSRQHQHVFDOHUDVFKDSDVTXHVHWUDEDQXQDVFRQRWUDVHVHVHFWRUTXHGDVLQDJXD
8QDYH]TXHKLFHHOSDWtQ\VHVHFyODVVDFR
&RQVROLGDFLyQGHOVXHORSRUFRQJHODPLHQWRHQ8UXJXD\QRVHXVD6HFRQJHODXQVHFWRU
SDUDFRUWDU\WUDEDMDU
&RPSDFWDFLyQGHVXHORVSRUPHGLRVPHFiQLFRV3RQJRPXFKRVSLORWHVGRQGHYR\DWUDEDMDU
HVWRVSLORWHVFRPSDFWDQHOVXHORGHWDOPDQHUDTXHQRGHMDSDVDUHODJXDHQ8UXJXD\QRVH
XVD
&RPSDFWDFLyQSRUVXVWDQFLDVTXtPLFDV,Q\HFWRSRUHMHPSORFHPHQWRTXHFRPSDFWDHOVXHOR
HLPSLGHHOSDVDMHGHODJXD
Sistemas Resistentes Diferenciados
Diferenciado:&XDQGROHSRGHPRVDGMXGLFDUXQDIXQFLyQHVSHFtILFDDFDGDFRPSRQHQWHGHOD
REUD 3RU HMHPSOR (VWUXFWXUD GH KRUPLJyQ DUPDGR GH PDGHUD R PHWiOLFD VRQ VLVWHPDV
GLIHUHQFLDGRV&XDQGRODHVWUXFWXUDHVLQGHSHQGLHQWHVLHPSUHVHFRQVLGHUDDVt
No Diferenciado: &XDQGR XQ PLVPR FRPSRQHQWH UHVSRQGH D YDULDV IXQFLRQHV 3RU HMHPSOR
8QDFDVDGHPXURSRUWDQWHHVXQVLVWHPDQRGLIHUHQFLDGRSRUTXHHOPXURSRUWDQWHHVDODYH]
FHUUDPLHQWR\HVWUXFWXUD
Sistemas Diferenciados:
1)(VWUXFWXUDGH+RUPLJyQ$UPDGR
2)(VWUXFWXUDGH0DGHUD
3) (VWUXFWXUD0HWiOLFD
1) (VWUXFWXUDGH+RUPLJyQ$UPDGR
D&LPHQWDFLyQ(VHOGLVSRVLWLYRTXHWUDQVPLWHODVGHVFDUJDVGHOHGLILFLRDOWHUUHQR
7LSRV→3XQWXDO6HGDDWUDYpVGHORVSLODUHV→SDWtQ
/LQHDO→SLORWH
6XSHUILFLH
E3LODUHVR3DQWDOOD(VSDQWDOODFXDQGRXQDGHVXVGLPHQVLRQHVSUHGRPLQDVREUHODRWUD
/RVSLODUHVWUDQVPLWHQODVGHVFDUJDVGHODVYLJDVDODFLPHQWDFLyQ
ORVSLODUHVSDQWDOODVHHVWXGLDQHQ(VWDELOLGDG,,,
F9LJDV7UDQVPLWHQODVGHVFDUJDVGHVGHHOFHUUDPLHQWRKRUL]RQWDOORVDKDFLDORVSLODUHV
(VWD FODVLILFDFLyQ HV UHIHULGD D VX SRVLFLyQ FRQ
UHVSHFWRDODORVD
9,*$&2081
7DPELpQ VHJ~Q VXV SURSRUFLRQHV SXHGH VHU
XQD YLJD DOWD R YLJD FKDWD YLJDV DOWDV VH
HVWXGLDQHQ(VWDELOLGDG,,,
6HOHOODPDYLJDDOWDFXDQGRODDOWXUDHVPD\RU
9,*$,19(57,'$
RLJXDODODOX]HMHPSORHQ7DQTXHVGHDJXD
6H OH OODPD YLJD FKDWD FXDQGR HO DQFKR GH OD
YLJD SUHGRPLQD VREUH OD DOWXUD PXFKDV YHFHV
ODYLJDFKDWDTXHGDLQFOXLGDHQHOHVSHVRUGHOD
9,*$6(0,,19(57,'$
ORVD
G/RVDV)RUPDQHOFHUUDPLHQWRKRUL]RQWDO
3UHYLVLRQHVD1LYHOGHOD(VWUXFWXUDGHKRUPLJyQDUPDGR5HVSHFWRDORV$FRQGLFLRQDPLHQWRV
TXHYDQDYHQLUGHVSXpV
6LORVWDELTXHVYDQDVHUGH\HVRRWLFKROR⇒+D\TXHGHILQLUGHTXHPDWHULDOYDQDVHUORV
FHUUDPLHQWRVYHUWLFDOHV
6H FRORFDQ ELJRWHV FRQ WLFKRORV HQ ORV SLODUHV OXHJR TXH \D HVWi KHFKD OD HVWUXFWXUD GH
KRUPLJyQDUPDGR6HDPXUDQFRQPRUWHURHQHOKRUPLJyQGHOSLODU
/D LQVWDODFLyQ HOpFWULFD ⇒ +D\ TXH SUHYHU ORV FDEOHV TXH OOHJDQ TXH RFXSDQ XQ OXJDU
LPSRUWDQWH\KD\TXHYHUSRUGRQGHYDQDSDVDUHQHOFDVRTXHWHQJDPRVXQDVXEHVWDFLyQ\
XQDIXQGDFLyQFRQXQDYLJDPX\LPSRUWDQWH
/DVFDxHUtDVGHVDQLWDULD⇒+D\TXHYHUSRUGRQGHYDQDSDVDU
/RVDVHQWDPLHQWRVGHOHGLILFLR
2) (VWUXFWXUDGH0DGHUD
6RQGHWLSRUHWLFXODUSODQDVFHUFKDV
/DPDGHUDGHREUDWLHQHXQSRUFHQWDMHGHKXPHGDGGHD$OH[WHULRUFRQYLHQHTXHHVWp
PiVK~PHGDRVHDPiVVDWXUDGD$OLQWHULRUFRQYLHQHTXHHVWpPiVVHFD
&RQXQDFHUFKDGHPDGHUDSXHGRVDOYDUJUDQGHVOXFHV
3) (VWUXFWXUD0HWiOLFDV
%LGLPHQVLRQDOHV
7ULGLPHQVLRQDOHV(VWHURHVWUXFWXUDVHM$HURSXHUWRGH/DJXQDGHO6DXFHGHODUT2WW
(QODVHVWUXFWXUDVPHWiOLFDVORSULQFLSDOHVHOPDQHMRGHODVXQLGDGHVGHODHVWUXFWXUD\DVHD
DEXORQDGDRVROGDGDGHSHQGLHQGRGHOWDPDxRGHODHVWUXFWXUD
Sistema de Cerramientos
Muro Portante:)RUPDSDUWHGHORVVLVWHPDVQRGLIHUHQFLDGRV9DDUHFLELUODVGHVFDUJDVGHOD
ORVDRGHOWHFKR\ODVWUDQVPLWHDODVIXQGDFLRQHVTXHFRQYLHQHTXHVHDQGHWLSROLQHDO
(O SULQFLSDO SUREOHPD HV OD 7UDED]yQ HQWUH ORV PXURV 6H FRORFDQ SLODUHV GH WUDED TXH QR
UHFLEHQ GHVFDUJDV SXQWXDOHV VLQR TXH VLUYHQ SDUD WUDEDU HO HQFXHQWUR GH ORV PXURV 1R VH
FDOFXODVXDUPDGXUDSRUQRUPDHV⊗
/RV GLQWHOHV GH ODV YHQWDQDV VH KDFHQ GH KRUPLJyQ DUPDGR 7DPELpQ WLHQHQ DUPDGXUD SRU
QRUPDDEDMR⊗DUULED⊗\HVWULERVGH∅F
/RVPXURVSRUWDQWHVWLHQHQOtPLWHGHDOWXUDHQ8UXJXD\VHKDFHQKDVWDQLYHOHV
6HSXHGHQKDFHUGHODGULOORGHFDPSRRGHODGULOORGHSUHQVD
Construcción en Barro:
7DPELpQHVXQVLVWHPDQRGLIHUHQFLDGR1RSHUPLWHPiVGHXQQLYHO\GHEHKDFHUVHGHWHFKR
OLYLDQR
Construcción con Bloques:
(VXQVLVWHPDQRGLIHUHQFLDGR7UDEDMDQPX\PDOWpUPLFDPHQWHHOKRUPLJyQWLHQHPX\PDOD
FRPSDFLGDG
Disponibilidad de materiales en plaza para la construcción de muros o
tabiques:
[
0DWHULDOHV,QGXVWULDOL]DGRV 7LFKROR
%ROTXHWD
5HMLOODRUHMLOOyQ
%ORTXHVWpUPLFRV
/DGULOORGHSUHQVD
%ORTXHV
0DWHULDOHV$UWHVDQDOHV
/DGULOORGHFDPSR
%ORTXH
(ODUTXLWHFWRWLHQHODIXQFLyQGHUHDOL]DUXQ&RQWUROGH5HFHSFLyQGHORVPDWHULDOHV
+D\TXHYHUFRPRYDDVHUHOtraslado deHVRVmampuestos'LFKRWUDVODGRVHSXHGHKDFHU
GHPDQHUDV
$JUDQHO+D\PXFKRGHVSHUGLFLRGHPDWHULDO(OFDPLyQYDDODREUD\ORVGHVFDUJDGHVGHOD
YROFDGRUDSRUHOORPXFKRVPDPSXHVWRVVHURPSHQ
$ SDVDPDQR \D QR VH XVD 6H FDUJDQ \ VH GHVFDUJDQ FRQ XQ JUXSR GH SHUVRQDV D
SDVDPDQR
(Q LVODV (V OR PiV XWLOL]DGR DFWXDOPHQWH 9LHQHQ ORV PDPSXHVWRV \D DSLODGRV \ FHUUDGRV
FRQQ\ORQVREUHXQSDOHWGHPDGHUDEDVH\VHEDMDQFRQXQPRQWDFDUJDV
(Q HO FDVR GHO ODGULOOR GH FDPSR KD\ TXH YHULILFDU OD FDOLGDG GH HVH PDPSXHVWR D WUDYpV GHO
FRORUGHOVRQLGRGHODVGLPHQVLRQHVSDUHMDV\YHULILFDQGRTXHODVSLH]DVQRHVWiQDODYHDGDV
(VWRORFRQWURODHO$'2\VLQRpOQRHVWiORSXHGHKDFHUHOVREUHVWDQWH
Construcción de muros:
<DVHDPXURSRUWDQWHRWDELTXHQRLPSRUWDSRUTXHHOSURFHGLPLHQWRHVHOPLVPR
9DPRVDXWLOL]DU3HQGLFRODV
(OPpWRGRHVHOVLJXLHQWH
3ULPHUR5HSODQWHRHOOXJDUH[DFWRGRQGHYDDHVWDUXELFDGRHVHPXURFRORFDPRVODVUHJODVHQ
ORVOtPLWHVGHOPXUR\ODVDJDUUDPRVFRQYLHQWRV/XHJRWUDVODGDPRVHO137FRQXQQLYHOGH
PDQJXHUD \ OR PDUFDPRV VREUH OD UHJOHWD +D\ TXH VDEHU GH TXH WLSR GH PDPSXHVWR HV HO
PXURSDUDXELFDUODVMXQWDVSRUHMODGULOORGHODMXQWDYDFDGD\ODPDUFRHQODUHJOD
'HVSXpV VH FRORFD XQ FODYR HQ OD SDUWH VXSHULRU \ RWUR HQ OD LQIHULRU GH FDGD UHJOD
3RVWHULRUPHQWH XQR HVRV FODYRV FRQ XQ DODPEUH SDUD OXHJR XQLU FRQ XQD SLROD GHVGH ORV
DODPEUHVODGLVWDQFLDHQWUHODVGRVUHJODV\DVtSXHGRPRYHUODSLRODDGLIHUHQWHVDOWXUDV
(VWHVLVWHPDGHSHQGLFRODVPHVLUYHSDUDORJUDUTXHHOPXURTXHGHSHUIHFWDPHQWHSODQR\SDUD
TXHODVKLODGDVVHDQKRUL]RQWDOHV
+D\TXHYHULILFDUODYHUWLFDOLGDGGHODVGRVUHJODVFRQXQDSORPDGDGHWDFDRGHEDUULO
3LROD
$ODPEUH
9LHQWRV
5HJOD
137
3ORPDGD GH 7DFR
Cosas a tener en cuenta por el A.D.O:
(O$'2VLHPSUHYDDVDEHUGHTXHHVSHVRUHVHOPXURSHURQRTXHWLSRGHPDPSXHVWRVHYDD
XWLOL]DUHVDGHFLVLyQVHODWRPDHQREUD(QORVSODQRVGHDOEDxLOHUtDJHQHUDOPHQWHQRDSDUHFH
HOWLSRGHPDPSXHVWRDXWLOL]DU8QFDVRWtSLFRVRQORVPXURVGHORVEDxRVHQORVSODQRVQR
GLFHSHURVHXVDPXURGHFPWLFKRORGHKDFLDHOODGRH[WHULRUDOEDxRWHQGUHPRVUHYRTXH
JUXHVR UHYRTXH ILQR ± FP GHO ODGR LQWHUQR DO EDxR WHQGUHPRV PRUWHUR D]XOHMRV ± D
FP∴HOPXURVHUiGHFPQRGH/DGHFLVLyQGHSDUDTXHODGRYDPRVDLQYDGLUODWRPD
HO$'2
Detalles de colocación de muros:
0XURH[WHULRU
3RUORJHQHUDOVRQPXURVGREOHV/HYDQWDPRVODVSULPHUDKLODGDVPDFL]DVVLQFiPDUDGHDLUH
KDVWD FP GHO 137 7RGDV ODV MXQWDV OOHYDQ PRUWHUR GH WRPD FRQ KLGUyIXJR D VX YH] VH
UHFXEUHQODVGRVFDUDVGHOPXUR\SDUWHGHODFLPHQWDFLyQFRQPRUWHURGHWRPDFRQKLGUyIXJR
SDUDTXHODKXPHGDGGHOVXHORQRVXEDSRUFDSLODULGDG
/XHJROHYDQWDPRVHOPXURLQWHULRUHLPSHUPHDELOL]DPRVODFDUDH[WHULRUGHOPXURLQWHULRUFRQ
FDSDDVIiOWLFDRPRUWHURGHDUHQD\SRUWODQGFRQKLGUyIXJR
3RVWHULRUPHQWHFRORFDPRVORVELJRWHVTXHSRUORJHQHUDOYDQDQWHVGHLPSHUPHDELOL]DUVLORV
SRQHPRV GHVSXpV GHEHPRV KDFHU UHWRTXHV /RV ELJRWHV VH DPXUDQ FRQ PRUWHUR GH DUHQD \
SRUWODQG (Q HO OXJDU GRQGH VH DPXUD HO ELJRWH YDPRV D WHQHU TXH SRQHU XQD FDSD DVIiOWLFD
PDWHULDOHOiVWLFRSDUDWDSDUHORULILFLRTXHVHKL]RDOFRORFDUOR\DVtHYLWDUODVILVXUDVTXHVH
SXHGDQSURGXFLU7LHQHTXHKDEHUXQELJRWHSRUPGHPXURSRUORPHQRV
8QD YH] KHFKR HVWR OHYDQWDPRV HO PXUR H[WHULRU QR YD LPSHUPHDELOL]DGR SRU OR WDQWR SDVD
DJXD\TXHGDHQODFiPDUDGHDLUHSHURHVFRQWURODGDSRUODFDSDLPSHUPHDELOL]DQWHH[WHULRU
GHOPXURLQWHULRU&DGDWDQWRGHEHPRVFRORFDUXQGUHQHFDxRGH39&SDUDVDFDUHODJXDTXH
VHMXQWDHQODFiPDUD
/DIRUPDGHOELJRWHHVSDUDTXHHODJXDTXHYDSRUpOJRWHHDQWHVGHOOHJDUDODRWUDSDUHG
/DFiPDUDSXHGHWHQHUHVSXPDSODVWRSROLXUHWDQRH[SDQGLGR
0XURH[WHULRU
0XURLQWHULRU
ELJRWHVHXVDFXDOTXLHUD
GHODVGRVIRUPDV
EXT.
INT.
'UHQH
39&
*RWDVGHDJXD
FP
0RUWHURGHWRPD
FRQKLGIyIXJR
Esquema de
fundación.
0XURVLPSOH
6HOHYDQWDHOPXURFRQPRUWHURFRQKLGUyIXJRKDVWDFPGHO137LJXDOTXHHOPXURSRUWDQWH
H[WHULRUUHFXEULPRVORVODWHUDOHVGHOPXUR\SDUWHGHODFLPHQWDFLyQSDUDHYLWDUHOSDVDMHGH
KXPHGDGHVWRVHKDFHVLHPSUH/XHJRFRQWLQXDPRVOHYDQWDQGRHOPXURFRQPRUWHURGHWRPD
FRP~Q6LHOPXURHVLQWHULRULQWHULRUWHQHPRVUHYRTXHJUXHVR\ILQRGHORVGRVODGRV
INT.
INT.
0RUWHURGHWRPD
FP
FP
0RUWHURFRQKLGIyIXJR
Esquema de
fundación.
ILJXUD
SLODU
ILJXUD
PXUR
UHYRTXH
D]RWDGDGHDUHQD\SRUWODQG
PXUR
UHYRTXHJUXHVR
D]RWDGDGHDUHQD\SRUWODQG
SLODU
SLODU
SLODU
(MHPSOR6LWHQHPRVGRVSLODUHVHQSODQWD\TXHUHPRVFRORFDUXQPXUR
&RORFRHOPXURDERUGHGHOSLODUSDUDHYLWDUODPD\RUFDQWLGDGGHPRFKHWDVSHURORVHOHPHQWRV
GH KRUPLJyQ HQ HVWH FDVR HO SLODU OOHYDQ XQD D]RWDGD GH DUHQD \ SRUWODQG SDUD DXPHQWDU OD
DGKHUHQFLD$OFRORFDUHOUHYRTXHJUXHVRPHYDDTXHGDUGHGLIHUHQWHHVSHVRUYHUILJXUD
3DUDQRWHQHUTXHFDUJDUHOUHYRTXHJUXHVRWHQHPRVTXHFRUUHUXQSRFRHOPXURDODDOWXUDGH
ODD]RWDGDSDUDTXHFXDQGROHGpHOUHYRTXHJUXHVDPHTXHGHHOPXURDSORPRTXHTXHGHHQ
ODPLVPDFDUJDGHUHYRTXHHQWRGRHOPXURYHUILJXUD
SLODU
ILJXUD
SLODU
0XURDWRSHGHGRVSLODUHV
PXUR
UHYRTXHJUXHVR
D]RWDGDGHDUHQD\SRUWODQG
SLODU
ILJXUD
SLODU
0XURFHQWUDGRHVODVROXFLyQPHQRV
HFRQyPLFDSRUTXHWHQHPRVPiVPRFKHWDV
PXUR
PRFKHWDV
Colocación de Marcos:
Marcos de Chapa doblada:
3ULPHURKD\TXHKDFHUXQFRQWUROGHUHFHSFLyQGHORVPDWHULDOHV(QREUDKD\TXHYHU
&DQWLGDG
&XDQWDVDEHUWXUDVDEUHQKDFLDODL]TXLHUGD\FXDQWDVKDFLDODGHUHFKD
(VSHVRUGHOPDUFRGHSHQGHGHOHVSHVRUGHOPXUR
3LQWXUDDQWLy[LGRHQODFDUDH[WHULRUWRGDLQWHULRU\H[WHULRU
VHJ~QORSUHYLVWR
6HFRORFDQHQIXQFLyQGHODHWDSDHQTXHQRVHQFRQWUHPRVHQODREUD+D\TXHPDFL]DUHVH
PDUFR SRUTXH OD FKDSD GREODGD HV ILQD \ VH SXHGH GREODU 6H SXHGH HPSH]DU D SLQWDU GH
DIXHUDKDFLDDGHQWUR([LVWHQIRUPDVGLIHUHQWHVGHFRORFDFLyQ
(1)- PDFL]R HO PDUFR \ OXHJR OR FRORFR ,PSRUWDQWH (O DPXUH GHO PDUFR VH KDFH OXHJR GH
OHYDQWDGR HO PXUR SHUR DQWHV GH UHYRFDU (Q HO PRPHQWR GHO OOHQDGR GHO KRUPLJyQ GHMDPRV
ELJRWHV SDUD DPXUDU ORV PDUFRV 6L \D HVWi OHYDQWDGR HO PXUR OR DPXUDPRV FRQ FXxDV GH
PDGHUD
/ROOHQDPRVFRQ0RUWHURGHXQODWHUDO
OXHJRORGR\YXHOWD\OOHQRHORWUR
0RUWHUR
6HXQHQFRQXQD/
0XUR
0DUFR
/D SDUWH GH DUULED WDPELpQ OD OOHQDPRV SHUR FXDQGR \D HVWi SRVLFLRQDGR HQ HO OXJDU /XHJR
FXDQGR HO PDUFR IUDJXD OOHQR ORV KXHFRV TXH TXHGDQ DO VDFDU ORV ELJRWHV
(2)-&RORFRORVPDUFRVDQWHVGHOOHYDQWDPLHQWRGHORVPXURV
+D\ TXH FRORFDU H[DFWDPHQWH HO PDUFR HQ VX SRVLFLyQ OH FRORFDPRV YLHQWRV R UHJODV GH
PDGHUD 'HVSXpV OHYDQWDPRV ORV PXURV $ OD YH] TXH VH OHYDQWD HO PXUR YR\ PDFL]DQGR HO
PDUFR (Q WRGDV ODV KLODGDV YR\ PHWLHQGR HO PXUR HQ HO PDUFR \ HO HVSDFLR TXH TXHGD OR
PDFL]R\OXHJRUHYRFRUHYRTXHJUXHVRSULPHUR\ILQRGHVSXpV'HVSXpVOHYDQWDPRVODSDUWH
VXSHULRU\ODPDFL]DPRV\FRQWLQXDPRVUHYRFDQGRKDVWDHOUHYRTXHGHFLHORUUDVR
0DFL]DUHO0DUFR
7LFKROR
/RVD
$WDUODUHJODDOPDUFR
0DUFR
5HYRTXHJUXHVR
5HJOD
9LHQWR
9LHQWR
$FXxDUODUHJOD
5HYRTXHILQR
/RVD
(3)-&RORFDUOR\PDFL]DUORHQHOOXJDU
3RVLFLRQRHOPDUFRFRQFXxDVGHPDGHUD\DOHYDQWDGRHOPXURSHURWRGDYtDQRORPDFL]DPRV
(VKXHFRFRQVWUXFWLYDPHQWHHVODSHRUVLWXDFLyQSRUTXHTXHGDQSXQWRVDORVTXH\RQRYR\D
SRGHUOOHJDU\HVWRYDDKDFHUTXHHOPDUFRVHFRPLHQFHDSLFDU
(QORVSURFHGLPLHQWRV\HOPDUFRTXHGDWRWDOPHQWHPDFL]R
Marcos de Madera:
/RSULPHURTXHWHQHPRVTXHGHFLGLUHVVLYDPRVDXWLOL]DUSUHPDUFRVRQR
3UHPDUFRR0DUFRJXtD(VXQPDUFRGHPDGHUDQRQHFHVDULDPHQWHEXHQRTXHVHFRORFDHQ
ODHWDSDGHOU~VWLFR(OSUHPDUFRPHYDDSHUPLWLUFRORFDUHOPDUFRGHILQLWLYRHQREUDVHFD\D
TXH YD DWRUQLOODGR (O PDUFR JXtD VH FRORFD GHVSXpV GH OHYDQWDGR HO PXUR SHUR DQWHV GHO
UHYRTXH/RVPDUFRVGHPDGHUDQRQHFHVDULDPHQWHWLHQHQTXHRFXSDUWRGRHODQFKRGHOPXUR
(OSUHPDUFRYDDPXUDGRHOPDUFRDWRUQLOODGRDpO\VHWDUXJRSDUDTXHQRVHYHDODFDEH]DGHO
WRUQLOOR(OSUHPDUFRQRVHWLHQHTXHYHUOHSRQHPRVXQDWDSDMXQWDRXQFRQWUDPDUFRFODYDGR
FRQFODYRVSXQWRGHSDUtV6LHOPDUFRYDEDUQL]DGRWHQHPRVTXHXVDUSUHPDUFRV
4XHFRQWUROHVGHEHUHDOL]DUHO$'2UHVSHFWRDODUHFHSFLyQGHORVPDUFRVGHPDGHUD
6LORVPDUFRVYDQDVHUSLQWDGRVOOHJDQFRQIRQGRSDUDPDGHUDREDUQL]DGRVOOHJDQFRQXQD
PDQRGHEDUQL]RPDQRGHJRPDODFD
(VSHVRUGHORVPDUFRV
&DQWLGDGGHPDUFRV
&XDQWRVDEUHQSDUDODGHUHFKD\FXDQWRVSDUDODL]TXLHUGD
7DPDxRGHODVDEHUWXUDVQRWRGDVVRQLJXDOHV
/OHJDQFRQXQDWDEODDEDMRSDUDTXHQRVHGHIRUPHQHQHOPDQLSXOHR(VWDWDEODPHSXHGH
TXHGDU FRPR HQWUHSXHUWD \ YD LU HQ HO FRQWUDSLVR 6H SLGH RWUD PDGHUD \ HVD WDEOD VH
WUDQVIRUPDHQXQDHQWUHSXHUWD
Aberturas de Aluminio:
9DPRVDKDEODUGHOD6HULH$OXUXJXD\TXHWLHQHQVHULHVGHSHUILOHV
7LSR0HFDO
/DSHUILOHUtD0HFDOWLHQHXQLRQHVDWRSHHMYHQWDQDVFRUUHGL]DV
7LSR%DWLHQWH
6HKDFHFRQXQLRQHV(QJOHWHVRVHDD°
Control de Recepción:
(OQ~PHURGHOSHUILO
4XHQRHVWpQJROSHDGRV
4XHQRHVWpQUD\DGRV
3UXHEDVGHHVWDQTXHLGDG
4XHWHQJDQORVDJXMHURVGHORVGHVDJHV
4XHWHQJDHOEXUOHWHSHULPHWUDOODJRPDQHJUDGRQGHFDO]DODYHQWDQD
4XHWHQJD)HOSLOORVGH39&RGHODQDGHYLGULR(O)HOSLOORYDHQWUHODVKRMDVLQWHUPHGLDVR
WDPELpQVHSXHGHFROJDUHQORVH[WUHPRV(VSDUDHYLWDUTXHHOYLHQWRVHFXHOH
&DQWLGDG GH UXHGLWDV SRU KRMD \ PDWHULDO GH ODV UXHGLWDV 39& R DOXPLQLR GHSHQGH GH OD
YHQWDQD
&XLGDGRDOHVWLEDUODVDEHUWXUDVPLHQWUDVQRVHFRORFDQ
Colocación:
3RGHPRV XWLOL]DU SUHPDUFRV R QR 6L KD\ SUHPDUFRV FRORFDPRV OD DEHUWXUD UHPDFKDGD DO
SUHPDUFR6LQRVHXVDSUHPDUFRVHDPXUDHOPDUFR\OXHJRVHFRORFDQODVKRMDV
+D\RSFLRQHVVHFRORFDHOPDUFRFRQODVKRMDVSHURVLQORVYLGULRVRVHFRORFDWRGRFRQORV
YLGULRVHQHOVHJXQGRFDVRVHHYLWDODGHIRUPDFLyQ
3URFHGLPLHQWR
3URWHJHUODDEHUWXUDGHDOXPLQLRSRUTXHHODOXPLQLRVHPDUFDIiFLOPHQWHSRUHMHPSORKD\TXH
SURWHJHUOR GHO FHPHQWR FRPR VH YD D DPXUDU FRQ PRUWHUR GH DUHQD \ SRUWODQG KD\ TXH
SURWHJHUOR*HQHUDOPHQWHVHSXHGHSRQHUILOPFLQWDPDUUyQRQ\ORQHQORVODWHUDOHV(QODSDUWH
GHDEDMRVHSXHGHQKDFHUWUHVFRVDVSRQHUXQFDMyQGHPDGHUDOOHQDUFRQDUHQDRVHSXHGH
OOHQDUFRQEROVDVYDFtDVRGLDULRV
$PXUH&XDQGRHOKXHFR\DHVWiKHFKRVHFRORFDQUHJODVDFXxDGDVHQODKRMDVXSHULRUH
LQWHULRU \ VH ODV DWDQ D ODV DEHUWXUDV GH DOXPLQLR FRQ DOXPEUH +D\ TXH SURWHJHU ORV OXJDUHV
GRQGHDWR
5HJOD
&XxDV
$ODPEUHV
/XHJRGHSRVLFLRQDGDODDEHUWXUDKD\TXHYHULILFDUWUHVFRVDV
3ORPR
9HUWLFDOLGDGGHODDEHUWXUDHQFDGDQLYHOFRQSORPDGDGHWDFR+D\TXHYHULILFDUODHVFXDGUD
VHPLGHQODGLDJRQDOHVVLVRQLJXDOHVHOPDUFRHVWiHQHVFXDGUD
/tQHD
(Q GRQGH YD SRVLFLRQDGD OD DEHUWXUD FRQ UHVSHFWR DO HVSHVRU GHO PXUR D SORPR H[WHULRU D
SORPRLQWHULRURHQODPLWDGGHOPXUR
1LYHO
(V HO SRVLFLRQDPLHQWR GH OD YHQWDQD FRQ UHVSHFWR DO UHVWR GH ODV YHQWDQDV GHO HGLILFLR
3RVLFLRQDPLHQWR FRQ UHVSHFWR D OD IDFKDGD 3DUD QLYHODU ODV DEHUWXUDV HQ OD IDFKDGD VH WLUDQ
GRVDODPEUHVDWRGRHOODUJRFRQSHVRSDUDSRGHUQLYHODU\VHYDDWDQGRXQDSLRODGRQGHVH
QHFHVLWDYHULILFDUHOQLYHO9HULILFRGRVFRVDVTXHODDEHUWXUDHVWpDOLQHDGD\TXHODGLVWDQFLDGH
ODOtQHDVHDODPLVPD
/XHJRDPXUDPRV'HVSXpVTXHIUDJXyTXLWDPRVODVUHJODV\TXHGDSURQWR
Aberturas de PVC:
/DPD\RUtDVRQFRUUHGL]DV
(OFRQWUROGHUHFHSFLyQHVLJXDODOFRQWUROGHODVGHDOXPLQLRPHQRVHODQRGL]DGR
+D\TXHFRQWURODUHOVHOORGHJDUDQWtDFRQWUDORV5D\RVXOWUDYLROHWDV
/DFRORFDFLyQHVLJXDODODFRORFDFLyQGHODVGHDOXPLQLR
Revoques:
&LHORUUDVRV
3DUDPHQWRVYHUWLFDOHV
&RQWUDSLVRV
1) Cielorrasos.
+D\GRVSURFHGLPLHQWRV
D3RUIDMDV
E$JROSHGHUHJOD
(WDSDHQODTXHKDFHPRVHOFLHORUUDVR /RVDGHVHQFRIUDGD
0XURVSHULPHWUDOHVOHYDQWDGRV
/DVXSHUILFLHLQIHULRUGHOD/RVDHVODSDUWHPiVOLVDRPHQRVHQJUDVDGD
+D\TXHPHMRUDUODDGKHUHQFLDFRQXQDD]RWDGD
&DGD YH] PHQRV VH KDFH UHYRTXH GHVHQFRIUDGR SRUTXH VH WUDEDMD FRQ FKDSRQHV \ OXHJR VH
SDVD )DVHULW HVWR QR HV FRQYHQLHQWH HQ EDxRV \ FRFLQDV QL VL KXELpUDPRV XVDGR
GHVPROGDQWHVHQHOHQFRIUDGR
/XHJRGHODD]RWDGDKD\TXHYHUTXHWLSRGHUHYRTXHXWLOL]DPRVUHYRTXHJUXHVRRUHYRTXH
ILQR
+D\TXHGHFLGLUTXHSURFHGLPLHQWRXWLOL]DPRVSRUIDMDVRDJROSHGHUHJODV
a) Por fajas.
'HWHUPLQR SULPHUR ODV IDMDV HQ HO FLHORUUDVR &RORFDPRV SDUD QLYHODU HQ FDVR TXH VHD
QHFHVDULR%ROLQHVPRUWHURFRQDUHQD\
OR ³SHJDPRV´ DO WHFKR /XHJR FRQVWUX\R
IDMDVGHPRUWHUR\DORWURGtDPi[LPRGRV
GtDVUHYRFDPRV
%ROLQHV
/DV IDMDV PH VLUYHQ SDUD DSR\DU OD UHJOD
GH DOXPLQLR \ XQD YH] TXH SUR\HFWR HO
UHYRTXH VDFR OR TXH QR VLUYH \ DVt KDJR
)DMDGH0RUWHUR
WRGRHOUHYRTXHGHOFLHORUUDVR/RV%ROLQHV
VHUHWLUDQ
b) A golpe de regla.
3ULPHURVHKDFHODD]RWDGD6HSUR\HFWDHOUHYRTXHJUXHVROXHJRVHKDFHHOUHYRTXHILQRVH
WLUDFRQODFXFKDUD\VHSDVDXQIUHWDFKR
2) Paramentos verticales.
<DWHQHPRV &LHORUUDVRVSURQWRV
7DELTXHVOHYDQWDGRV
0DUFRVGHODVSXHUWDVDPXUDGRV
7XEHUtDGHLQVWDODFLyQHOpFWULFDFRORFDGD
(QFDVRGHTXHVHSRVHDFDxRVGHDJXD
6HSXHGHQKDFHUDQWHVGHOFRQWUDSLVRQRVLHPSUHWHQHPRVFRQWUDSLVR6LHPSUHVHKDFHQSRU
IDMDV\VHGHILQHSRUPHGLRGH%ROLQHVHOSORPRGHWHUPLQDFLyQGHOUHYRTXHJUXHVR
&RQVWUXLPRV ODV IDMDV GHVSXpV SUR\HFWDPRV HO UHYRTXH \ SDVDPRV OD UHJOD D PHGLGD TXH
YDPRVOHYDQWDQGRWHQHPRVTXHUHWLUDUORVWDFRVGHPDGHUD
2WURSURFHGLPLHQWRTXHWDPELpQHVSRUIDMDVHVSRVLFLRQDUXQDUHJODGHDOXPLQLRTXHVHXWLOL]D
SDUDDSR\DUODRWUDUHJOD\OXHJRODUHWLUDPRV
/D D]RWDGD YD VRODPHQWH GRQGH WHQHPRV KRUPLJyQ SLODUHV \ YLJDV OXHJR OH DSOLFDPRV HO
UHYRTXHILQRLJXDOTXHHQHOFLHORUUDVR
(QUHYRTXHVGHIDFKDGDODLPSHUPHDELOL]DFLyQGHEHKDFHUVHDQWHV
3) Contrapisos.
/OHYDQFDxHUtDVGHDEDVWHFLPLHQWRGHDJXDGHJDVORVDUDGLDQWHHWF3RUORJHQHUDOVHKDFHQ
SRUIDMDV3ULPHURFRORFDORV%ROLQHVSDUDPDUFDUHOQLYHOGHWHUPLQDFLyQGHOFRQWUDSLVRQRGHO
137/XHJRFRQVWUXLPRVODVIDMDV\FRORFRHOFRQWUDSLVR3DUDGHILQLUODDOWXUDGHOFRQWUDSLVR
KD\TXHGHILQLUSULPHURODDOWXUDGHOSDYLPHQWR
Pavimentos y Revestimientos cerámicos.
Pavimentos calcáreos:
(QEDVHD0RUWHUR
%DOGRVDVGHYHUHGD
&RQPRQROtWLFRDUULED PRQROtWLFRSXOLGR
0RQROtWLFRODYDGR
+D\TXHFRQWURODUODFDOLGDGGHODEDOGRVD\HVRYDDHVWDUGDGRSRUODUHVLVWHQFLDGHOPRUWHUR
SHURHVGLItFLOGHWHUPLQDUORDVLPSOHYLVWD3DUDGHWHUPLQDUHVWRVHOHVSXHGHQUHDOL]DUHQVD\RV
DDOJXQDVPXHVWUDVSXHGHHVWDUHVWLSXODGRHQODPHPRULD
/D UHVLVWHQFLD WDPELpQ YD D HVWDU GDGD SRU OD UHVLVWHQFLD PLVPD GH OD EDOGRVD /D FDOLGDG
GHSHQGHGHOWLHPSRGHFXUDGR
6HFRQWUROD (OHVSHVRU
/DUHVLVWHQFLD
/DGRVLILFDFLyQ
'XUH]DGHDFRQYLHQHTXHVHDR
&RORU
7RQR
&DOLEUH
7DPDxR
+D\TXHFRQWURODUTXHQRWHQJDQEXUEXMDVHQHOHVPDOWHTXHQRWHQJDQILVXUDVTXHQRHVWiQ
DODEHDGRV\TXHREYLDPHQWHQRHVWiQURWRV
'HSHQGLHQGRGHOFHUiPLFRYDPRVDWHQHUPHMRURSHRUHVFXDGUD\YDPRVDWHQHULJXDOGDGRQR
HQWUHORVFHUiPLFRV
/RVFHUiPLFRVKD\TXHPRMDUORVSUHYLDPHQWHSDUDTXHQRDEVRUEDQHODJXDGHOPRUWHUR
'RV PDQHUDV GH FRORFDUORV VRQ XQD PHGLDQWH PRUWHUR GH WRPD \ RWUD PHGLDQWH SHJDPHQWR
VREUHVXSHUILFLHVOLVDV
&HUiPLFRVFRORFDGRVHQSDUDPHQWRVYHUWLFDOHV
'HEHQVHUFRORFDUORVHQODSDUHGVLQSRQHUODSULPHUDKLODGDGHVSXpVVHGHEHSRQHUHOSLVR\
SRU~OWLPRVHGHEHSRQHUODSULPHUDKLODGD
+D\WUHVRSFLRQHVGHFRORFDFLyQ
D&RQXQEXHQU~VWLFRGHDOEDxLOHUtDSRGHPRVFRORFDU
HOFHUiPLFRFRQPRUWHURGHWRPDVREUHHOU~VWLFR
E 6L HO U~VWLFR GH DOEDxLOHUtD HV PDOR SRGHPRV RSWDU
SRU KDFHU XQ UHYRTXH JUXHVR UD\DGR SDUD PHMRUDU OD DGKHUHQFLD \ DUULED OH FRORFDPRV HO
FHUiPLFRFRQXQPRUWHURGHWRPD
F 3RGHPRV GHFLGLU FRORFDU HO FHUiPLFR FRQ
SHJDPHQWR
+D\ TXH ORJUDU TXH HO HVSHVRU GHO PRUWHUR VH WRPD VHD XQLIRUPH \ TXH ORV FHUiPLFRV VHDQ
XQLIRUPHVHQODFDUJDGHOPRUWHUR
6L XWLOL]DPRV JXDUGDV KD\ TXH FRQWURODU TXH ODV MXQWDV VHDQ LJXDOHV TXH ODV GHO FHUiPLFR \
WDPELpQ ODV ³DULVWDV YLYDV´ HQ HVWH FDVR KD\ TXH HQJOHWDU ORV FHUiPLFRV R XWLOL]DU
FDQWRQHUDGHDOXPLQLR
Pavimentos de Madera:
&RQWUROGHUHFHSFLyQGHREUD 7DPDxRGH[[[[[[GLPHQVLRQHV
7LSRGHPDGHUDTXHQRHVWpDODEHDGD
0DGHUDVHFD\HVWDFLRQDGD
3DUDFRQWURODUODKXPHGDGGHODPDGHUDKD\TXHOOHYDUODDXQODERUDWRULR\KDFHUOHXQHQVD\R
6H FRQWUROD SRU OD GLIHUHQFLD GH SHVR HQWUH K~PHGD \ VHFD FRQ HVWR VH GDQ FXHQWD GH OD
FDQWLGDGGHDJXDTXHWLHQH
(VSHVRUGHODVWDEOLWDV
(OSDUTXHWHVFRORFDGRFRQJUDSDVSRUHOORKD\TXHFRQWURODUODFDQWLGDGGHJUDSDV\ODFDUD
LQIHULRUGHDVIDOWR
Proceso de colocación del Parquet en el caso de tener grapas:
(OSDUTXHWYDFRORFDGRFRQPRUWHURGHWRPD
$QWHVGHFRORFDUORVHGHEHWHQHU
HOFRQWUDSLVR
/DVSDUHGHV
9HQWDQDVFRORFDGDVFRQORVYLGULRV
6HKXPHGHFHHOFRQWUDSLVR\VHFRORFDQODVWDEODVFRQPRUWHURGHWRPDGHFRQVLVWHQFLDELHQ
VHFD6HFRORFDHOPRUWHURVREUHHOFRQWUDSLVR\OXHJRVHFODYDQODVWDEODVHQHVHPRUWHURGH
WRPD3RUKRUDVQRVHSXHGHSLVDUHQORVFHUiPLFRVRKRUDV$ODVVHPDQDVR
PiVVHSXOHSXOLGDV+D\TXHSURWHJHUHOSLVRFRQSDUDILQDRJDVRLORVHSXHGHSXOLURSXOLU\
SODVWLILFDU
/DVWDEOLWDVWLHQHQDVIDOWRHQODFDUDLQIHULRUHVSDUDTXHODPDGHUDQRDEVRUEDODKXPHGDGGHO
PRUWHUR
Colocación de Parquet pegado:
9LHQHQWDEOLWDVSHJDGDVHQXQDKRMDGHSDSHO/DHWDSDGHODREUDHVODPLVPD9DQDUULED
GHOFRQWUDSLVRKDFHPRVXQDOLVDGRGHDUHQD\SRUWODQGFRORFDPRVODVWDEOLWDVFRQFRODYLQtOLFD
DUULED GHO DOLVDGR FRORFDGDV GH IRUPD TXH HO SDSHO TXHGH KDFLD DUULED (VH SDSHO EODQFR VH
VDFDSXOLHQGR\VHGHMDDVtRWDPELpQSXOLHQGR\SDVDQGRSDUDILQD
Sistemas Complementarios Diferenciados:
6XEFRQWUDWRV (OpFWULFD
6DQLWDULD
<WRGRVDTXHOORVTXHWHQJDQXQDIXQFLyQGLIHUHQFLDGD
Definición de subcontratos:
6RQWDUHDVSHUIHFWDPHQWHLGHQWLILFDEOHVDFRWDEOHVHLQGHSHQGLHQWHVGHQWURGHODREUDTXHVH
HMHFXWDQFRQPDWHULDOHV\HTXLSRVGLIHUHQWHVXWLOL]DGRVSRUPDQRGHREUDHVSHFLDOL]DGDTXH
GHSHQGHGHOVXEFRQWUDWLVWDTXLHQDSDUHFHFRPRXQDHVIHUDVXEVLGLDULDGHQWURGHODREUD
Diferentes Subcontratos:
1)(OpFWULFD
(VGHORVSULPHURVVXEFRQWUDWRVGHREUD&RORFRHOWDEOHURJHQHUDOTXHWLHQHTXHWHQHUOtQHD
WULIiVLFD +D\ TXH SUHYHU GHVGH OD HWDSD GHO SUR\HFWR VL YDPRV D WHQHU VXE HVWDFLyQ R QR
'HSHQGHGHODFDUJD\ODQHFHVLGDGGH87(HQHVD]RQD6LKD\VXEHVWDFLyQKD\TXHSUHYHU
HO SDVDMH GH FDEOHV VXEWHUUiQHRV /XHJR GH OD FLPHQWDFLyQ R VHD WDPELpQ HQ ODV SULPHUDV
HWDSDVKD\TXHSUHYHUODFRORFDFLyQGHODMDEDOLQDGHWLHUUD/XHJRHOHOHFWULFLVWDUHJUHVDDOD
REUDDFRORFDUORVFRQGXFWRVSRUGRQGHYDDHQKHEUDUORVFDEOHV\FRORFDORVFHQWURVHVWRHV
FXDQGR \D HVWi FRORFDGR HO HQFRIUDGR SDUD OD ORVD ODV DUPDGXUDV \ HO VHUSHQWtQ HQ HO FDVR
TXHKDOODORVDUDGLDQWH5HJUHVDQXHYDPHQWHHQHOOOHQDGRGHOD/RVDHQHVWDHWDSDYXHOYHQ
WRGRV ORV FRQWUDWLVWDV (O HOHFWULFLVWD DQWHV GH LUVH GHEH SUREDU HO HQKHEUDGR /XHJR YXHOYH
SDUD KDFHU ODV FDQDOL]DFLRQHV GH ORV WDELTXHV R VHD FXDQGR HVWiQ ORV PXURV OHYDQWDGRV \
DFXxDGRVGHILQLWLYDPHQWH&RORFDODVFDMDVGHSOiVWLFR\ODFDMDGHSOiVWLFRGHOWDEOHURDQWHV
GHLUVHWDPELpQYHULILFDTXHQLQJ~QFRQGXFWRTXHGHREVWUXLGR\YXHOYHSDUDHOHQKHEUDGROR
LGHDOHVTXHVHDGHVSXpVGHODSULPHUDPDQRGHSLQWXUD8QDSDUHGQXHYDOOHYDWUHVPDQRVGH
SLQWXUD
(OHOHFWULFLVWDDSR\DDRWURVVXEFRQWUDWRVFRPRSRUHMHPSOR
D OD VDQLWDULD /D DSR\D FRQ ODV ERPEDV GHO QLYHO LQIHULRU DO VXSHULRU (O VDQLWDULR
GHSHQGHGHOHOHFWULFLVWDSRUTXHQRSXHGHDEDVWHFHUDOHGLILFLRVLHOHOHFWULFLVWDQROHFRQHFWDOD
ERPEDGHOWDQTXHLQIHULRU
E/DFDOHIDFFLyQ1RVLHPSUHSRGHPRVWHQHUORVDUDGLDQWHGHWLSRHOpFWULFRSHURVLOD
KD\HOHOHFWULFLVWDYDDWHQHUTXHGHMDUSUHYLVWRODLQVWDODFLyQSDUDODORVDUDGLDQWH
F(ODJXDFDOLHQWHFHQWUDO$HVWHUHVSHFWRYDDKDEHUXQDERPEDFLUFXODGRUD
G(OWDEOHURSDUDHODVFHQVRU
H(ODLUHDFRQGLFLRQDGR7DEOHURSDUDODVDODGHDLUHDFRQGLFLRQDGR
G3RUWHURHOpFWULFR
3UHYLVLRQHVUHVSHFWRDOHOHFWULFLVWD(OGHORVHGLILFLRVQRSUHYpQGXFWRVGHHOpFWULFD3HUR
KD\TXHWHQHUSUHYLVWRVSDVHVHQODVYLJDVSDUDORVFDEOHV
2) 6DQLWDULD
,QWHUYLHQHWDPELpQWHPSUDQRHQODREUDSRUTXHXQDGHODVSULPHUDVFRVDVTXHFRORFDPRVMXQWR
FRQHOREUDGRUVRQORVEDxRV\DGHPiVVHKDFHXQDSULPHUDFRQH[LyQDOFROHFWRU
&RQUHVSHFWRDODREUDLPSRUWDODSURIXQGLGDGGHFRQH[LyQDOFROHFWRU\TXHWLSRGHFROHFWRUHV
XQLWDULR R VHSDUDWLYR (VWR LPSOLFD XQD GLIHUHQFLD HQ HO GLVHxR GH ODV FDxHUtDV /D DOWXUD GH
FRQH[LyQHVLPSRUWDQWHSRUTXHQRVGHWHUPLQDVLOOHJDPRVDOFROHFWRUSRUJUDYHGDGRWHQHPRV
TXHERPEHDU+D\TXHSUHYHUSDVHVGHFDxHUtDV\GHWHUPLQDUVLODFiPDUDYDSRUDUULEDRSRU
GHEDMRGHODYLJD(OVDQLWDULRWUDEDMDFDGDYH]TXHKDOODTXHFRORFDUORVSDVHVRSDUDYHULILFDU
TXH HVWiQ KHFKRV 8QD YH] TXH WHQHPRV OD HVWUXFWXUD GH KRUPLJyQ DUPDGR SXHGH HVWDU
KHFKR R QR HO UHYRTXH GH FLHORUUDVRV HQ HVH PRPHQWR FRORFR ODV FROXPQDV GH GHVDJH OR
TXHLPSRUWDHVTXHVHFRORTXHQDQWHVGHOOHYDQWDPLHQWRGHORVWDELTXHV$ODVFROXPQDVVHOH
GHEHQ KDFHU OD SUXHED GH HVWDQTXHLGDG &RORFR ORV GHVDJHV GH FDGD XQR GH ORV
DSDUWDPHQWRV OHYDQWR ORV WDELTXHV \ GHVSXpV LPSHUPHDELOL]R OD ORVD 7LHQH TXH HVWDU
UHSODQWHDGR HO SORPR GH ORV WDELTXHV (O VDQLWDULR YXHOYH D FRORFDU ODV FDxHUtDV GH
DEDVWHFLPLHQWR\VHOHKDFHODSUXHEDGHHVWDQTXHLGDG
/DFRORFDFLyQGHDSDUDWRVJULIHUtDVHKDFHHQXQDHWDSDPX\SRVWHULRUVHFRORFDQFXDQGRHO
DSDUWDPHQWRSXHGHTXHGDUFHUUDGR
$\XGDDRWURVVXEFRQWUDWRV D /D SULQFLSDO D\XGD HV DO VXE FRQWUDWR TXH VH HQFDUJD GH OD
LQVWDODFLyQ GH FDOHIDFFLyQ GH ORVD UDGLDQWH FRQ VHUSHQWtQ GH DJXD VL OD WHQHPRV HVWR SRU OR
JHQHUDOVHKDFHHQXQVXEFRQWUDWRDSDUWH
E $O VLVWHPD GH DLUH DFRQGLFLRQDGR FHQWUDO QHFHVLWDPRV
GHVDJHVHQYDULRVSXQWRVSRUHM6LWHQHPRVHTXLSRVFDVHWWHV
3UHYLVLRQHVHQOD6DQLWDULD +D\ TXH DGHFXDU HO GLVHxR D OD HVWUXFWXUD VL QR OR KDFHPRV
SRUHMSRGHPRVWHQHUXQDGXFKDHQXQDSDUHGGRQGHKD\XQSLODU
+D\TXHWHQHUHQFXHQWDTXHHQORVWDELTXHVGHFPQRSRGHPRVWHQHUXQDFLVWHUQDHPEXWLGD
HQODSDUHGHQXQPXURGHFPVL
&XDQGRWHQHPRVXQDFLVWHUQDHPEXWLGDTXHGDDXQHVWDURDXQGRUPLWRULRSXHGHPDUFDUVH
KD\XQSUREOHPDGHGLVHxR
(QORVEDxRVVLPpWULFRVQRVHSXHGHSRQHUFLVWHUQDVHPEXWLGDVKD\TXHFRORFDULQRGRURVFRQ
PRFKLODRFLVWHUQDVH[WHULRUHV
$\XGDGHVXEFRQWUDWRV&RRUGLQDFLyQHQWUHLPSHUPHDELOL]DFLyQ\ODEDMDGDGHSOXYLDOHVGHOD
D]RWHD(M&XDQGRWHQHPRVXQDYLYLHQGD\YDPRVDKDFHUXQDFLPHQWDFLyQGHVXSHUILFLHRGH
SODWHD KD\ TXH SUHYHU OD VDQLWDULD DQWHV +D\ TXH KDFHU DQWHV GH OOHQDU OD SODWHD HO FDxR GH
GHVDJHSULPDULR\HOFDxRTXHYDHQWHUUDGR
$EDVWHFLPLHQWR
'LIHUHQWHVPDWHULDOHV
D +LHUUR *DOYDQL]DGR +* +D\ TXH SURWHJHU HO +* SDUD TXH QR HQWUH HQ FRQWDFWR FRQ HO
PRUWHURGHWRPD3DUDHVWRVHIRUUDFRQGLDULRFDUWyQRQ\ORQ
E 3ROLXUHWDQR URVFDGR 39& 7HUPRIXVLyQ +D\ TXH GHMDU HVSDFLR SDUD TXH ODV FDxHUtDV VH
SXHGDQPRYHU
F 3H[JRO )XQFLRQD VLPLODU D XQD LQVWDODFLyQ HOpFWULFD
9DPRVDWHQHUXQWDEOHURFRQOODYHGHFRUWHGHDJXDIUtD\
FDOLHQWH \ GH DKt VDFDPRV XQ FDxR SDUD WRGRV ORV
0DQJXHUD
DSDUDWRVTXHWHQJDHOHGLILFLR
/RVFDxRVYDQSRUHOFRQWUDSLVRRSRUODORVD(VRVFDxRV
VRQUHWLFXODGRVFRQPHPRULD
/ODYH
7DEOHUR
/DV PDQJXHUDV TXHGDQ LQVWDODGDV SDUD OXHJR SRQHU OD
PDQJXHUDGHYDSRUSRUGHQWUR/RTXHWLHQHGHEXHQRHV
ODIiFLOUHSDUDFLyQQRKD\TXHURPSHUQDGDVRODPHQWHVH
FDPELDODPDQJXHUD
3)*DV
$QWHV ORV PHGLGRUHV GH JDV WHQtDQ TXH HVWDU FHQWUDOL]DGRV DFWXDOPHQWH VH XVD HO VLVWHPD
PRQWDQWH TXH SHUPLWH WHQHU PHGLGRUHV HQ WRGRV ORV QLYHOHV GRQGH KDOODQ VDOLGDV 7HQHPRV
FRPRYHQWDMDHODKRUURGHHVSDFLRSRUTXHKD\XQ~QLFRFDxRSRUFDGDGLIHUHQWHPHGLGRUHQORV
QLYHOHV
(Q8UXJXD\HOJDVHVK~PHGRSRUHOORKD\TXHFRQGHQVDFLRQHVGHQWURGHODVFDxHUtDV\SDUD
HYLWDU ODV FRQGHQVDFLRQHV VH KDFHQ FDxHUtDV FRQ SHQGLHQWH (Q OD FROXPQD PRQWDQWH DEDMR
YD D KDEHU XQD SXUJD 3RU OR JHQHUDO HVWD FROXPQD YD SRU OD PRFKHWD GH OD HVFDOHUD 6H
FRORFDQHQHOPLVPRPRPHQWRTXHFRORFDPRVODVFDxHUtDVGHDEDVWHFLPLHQWRGHDJXD
4)&DOHIDFFLyQ
D /RVD UDGLDQWH &DOHQWDPRV DJXD TXH FLUFXOD FDOLHQWH SRU XQRV
VHUSHQWLQHVTXHSXHGHQHVWDUHQHOFRQWUDSLVRRHQODORVD
E5DGLDGRUHV&DOHQWDPRVDJXDTXHYDSRUXQDFDxHUtDGHLGD\RWUD
GHUHWRUQRHODJXDYXHOYHDFDOHQWDUVHDOGHSyVLWR7UDEDMDDPD\RUWHPSHUDWXUDTXHODORVD
UDGLDQWH /RV UDGLDGRUHV VRQ FLUFXLWRV HQ VHULH (Q HO UDGLDGRU VH YD MXQWDQGR DLUH SRU HOOR
WHQHPRVXQDSXUJDSDUDGHMDUVDOLUHODLUH
5)$VFHQVRUHV
7HQHPRV TXH VDEHU FXDQWRV DVFHQVRUHV WHQHPRV TXH FDSDFLGDG WLHQHQ \ HVWR YD D HVWDU
GHILQLGRSRUHOIOXMRGHXVXDULRV
+D\GRVWLSRVGHDVFHQVRUHV D&RPXQHV7LHQHQODVDODGHPiTXLQDVDUULEDHQODD]RWHDR
GHVSXpVGHOD~OWLPDSDUDGD$UULEDODORVDGRQGHYDDHVWDUODVDODGHPiTXLQDVGHEHHVWDUD
PWVGHOQLYHOGHOD~OWLPDSDUDGD$EDMRKD\XQIRVRTXHSRUQRUPDWLYDGHEHHVWDUWRWDOPHQWH
VHFR(VWHWLSRGHDVFHQVRUHVVRQGHPDUFKDOHQWDHQ8UXJXD\QRKD\DVFHQVRUHVUiSLGRV
E+LGUiXOLFRV/OHYDQODPDTXLQDULDDEDMR\QRSUHFLVDQVDODGH
PiTXLQDV6LUYHQSDUDSRFRVQLYHOHV\VRQPX\OHQWRV+D\GRVWLSRVXQRVRQORVGHpPEROR
FHQWUDO\HORWURORVODWHUDOHV
PWV
XOWLPDSDUDGD
137
PWV
Sistemas Complementarios No Diferenciados:
'HILQLFLyQ GH 6LVWHPD (V XQ FRQMXQWR GH GLVSRVLWLYRV TXH FRQVWLWX\HQ XQD UHVSXHVWD
FRRUGLQDGDDXQDH[LJHQFLD
'HILQLFLyQGH6LVWHPDQRGLIHUHQFLDGR&RQMXQWRGHFXDOLGDGHVRFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVGHGLVHxRGHOD
FRQVWUXFFLyQ TXH UHVXHOYHQ R UHVSRQGHQ D IDPLOLDV GH H[LJHQFLDV SHUR QR LQFOX\HQ
FRPSRQHQWHV HVSHFtILFRV FRPR XQLGDGHV R FRQMXQWRV IXQFLRQDOHV 3RU HM 8Q FHUUDPLHQWR
YHUWLFDOXQPXURTXHVHSDUDHOLQWHULRUGHOH[WHULRUFXPSOHXQJUDQQ~PHURGHH[LJHQFLDVDO
PLVPRWLHPSRSRUHVRQRHVGLIHUHQFLDGR
Familias de exigencias:
+DELWDELOLGDG
DUHJXODFLyQWpUPLFD
EUHJXODFLyQDF~VWLFD
FKXPHGDGGHODLUH
GDLVODFLyQIUHQWHDODJXD
HUHQRYDFLyQGHDLUH
0RWLYRVSRUORVFXDOHVSRGHPRVWHQHUDJXDGHQWURGHODFRQVWUXFFLyQ
$JXDTXHPDQDSRUKXPHGDGGHOVXHOR
'HOD1DSD)UHiWLFD
'HFRUULHQWHVVXEWHUUiQHDV
/OXYLD
'HREUD
4XpFRVDVSURGXFHHODJXD
(QHOKLHUUR
FRUURVLyQ
(QODSLQWXUD DPSROODV
(QORVPRUWHURV
IOXRUHVFHQFLDVRHIOXRUHVFHQFLDVPDQFKDV
1) Detalle de Azotea.
3LH]DGHKRUPLJ RQSUHPROGHDGR
&iPDUDGHDLUH
0HPEUDQDDVIiOWLFD
$OLVDGRGHDUHQD\SRUODQG
$UHQD\SRUWODQGFRQKLGUyIXJR
&RQWUDSLVRFRQSHQGLHQWH
3ROLHVWLUHQR
/DGULOORYLVWR
%DUUHUDFRUWDYDSRUQ\ORQ
$OLVDGRGHDUHQD\SRUODQG
%LJRWHGHXQLyQ
/RVD
'UHQDMH
5HYRTXHFDSDV
*RWHUyQ
2) Detalle de Entrepiso.
&DUSLQWHUtDPHWiOLFD
3LH]DGH+RUPLJyQSUHPROGHDGR
&iPDUDGHDLUH
$UHQD\SRUWODQGFRQKLGUyIXJR
%DOGRVD
0RUWHURGHWRPD
&RQWUDSLVR
/DGULOORYLVWR
,PSHUPHDELOL]DFLyQ
%LJRWHGHXQLyQ
'UHQDMH
*RWHUyQ
/RVD
5HYRTXHFDSDV
A) Regulación Térmica:
5HVSHFWRDODFRQGLFLRQDPLHQWRWpUPLFR
1) Sobre el proyecto.
,QIOXLPRVHQ /DHOHFFLyQGHORVPDWHULDOHVFHUiPLFRVHQYH]GHEORTXHV
(QORVHVSHVRUHVPXURV
3UHYHUPXURVH[WHULRUHVGREOHV
3UHYHUPDWHULDOHVDLVODQWHV 3ROLUHWDQRSUR\HFWDGR
3ROLHVWLUHQRH[SDQGLGR
&iPDUDGHDLUH
+RUPLJyQSRURVRRFRQHVSXPDSODVW
(YLWDUOXJDUHVFRQSXHQWHVWpUPLFRV
2) Sobre la obra.
(YLWDUTXHVHJHQHUHQSXHQWHVWpUPLFRVDGHQWURGHODFiPDUDGHDLUHHYLWDU
TXHVHFDLJDPRUWHURGHQWURGHODFiPDUD
&XDQGRWHQHPRVXQDFiPDUDGHDLUH\DGHQWURSRQHPRVHVSXPDSODVWKD\
TXHSRQHUODVSODQFKDVDPHGLGDTXHYDPRVOHYDQWDQGRHOPXUR
/DHVSXPDSODVWQRSXHGHLUGLUHFWDPHQWHGHEDMRGHODPHPEUDQD
B) Durabilidad.
1) Física:
5HVLVWHQFLDDODJUDYHGDG
5HVLVWHQFLDDORVLPSDFWRV
5HVLVWHQFLDDORVSXQ]RQDGRV
2) Agentes físicos:
5HVLVWHQFLDDODDEUDVLyQ
5HVLVWHQFLDDODGLODWDFLyQ
5HVLVWHQFLDDODKXPHGDG
5HVLVWHQFLDDODV5HWUDFFLRQHVSRUWHPSHUDWXUD
3) Agentes químicos:
2[LGDFLyQ
$FLGRV
%DVHV
6XVWDQFLDVRUJiQLFDV
4) Agentes vivos:
3ROLOODV
7HUHGRVPROXVFRVTXHDWDFDQODPDGHUD
+RQJRV
7HUPLWDV
(OKRPEUHPDOWUDWRVDWHQWDGRV
5) Durabilidad funcional:
)OH[LELOLGDG
6) Seguridad:
&RQWUDLQFHQGLRVSURWHJHUODHVWUXFWXUDSDUDGDUWLHPSRGHHYDFXDFLyQ(Q
8UXJXD\HVREOLJDWRULR
$FFLGHQWHV SHUVRQDOHV SRU HM (Q XQ FLQH WHQHPRV TXH LOXPLQDU ORV
HVFDORQHV
&RQWUDURERV
C) Constructividad.
(O SUR\HFWR WLHQH TXH HVWDU DSURSLDGR DO OXJDU D OD PDQR GH REUD \ D ODV
WHFQRORJtDVGHOOXJDUSDUDTXHWHQJDYLDELOLGDG
D) Mantenimiento.
'HVGH HO SUR\HFWR WHQHPRV TXH VDEHU ODV FRQGLFLRQHV GH XVR GHO HGLILFLR 'H
DFXHUGRDHVRYDPRVDSURJUDPDUVXPDQWHQLPLHQWR
Exigencia
Material
afectado
0DGHUD
)tVLFD
Agente
agresor
3ROLOODV
7HUHGRV
7HUPLWDV
+RQJRV
$JXD
+LHUUR
*ROSHV
5DOODGXUDV
$EUDVLyQ
0DGHUD
39&
DOXPLQLR
%LROyJLFD
0DGHUD
Protección previa
&UHRVRWD
3HQWDFORUXURIHQRO
6DOHVPHWiOLFDV
&RORFDFLyQGHXQSURWHFWRUYHQHQRVR
3XOLGRHQFHUDGRR
6HFDV\HVWDFLRQDULDV
SODVWLILFDGR
3DUTXHWHQJUDSDGR
SODVWLILFRDODxRGH
$OTXLWUiQHQFDUDLQIHULRU
SDUDHYLWDUTXHHODJXDGHO FRORFDGRSDUDTXHVH
HYDSRUHHODJXDGHO
PRUWHURVHDDEVRUELGD
PRUWHUR
%DUQL]RHVPDOWH
$EHUWXUDV
VLQWpWLFR
'HEHQWHQHUXQDPDQRGH
DFHLWHEDUQL]LPSULPDFLyQ
0DQRDQWLy[LGR
0DQRDQWLy[LGR
\HQVHJXLGDSLQWDGR
FRQHVPDOWHVLQWpWLFR
*DOYDQL]DGR
0DUFRVGHFKDSDPDFL]DGRV
FRQDUHQD\SRUWODQG\
DQWLy[LGRSRUGHQWUR\SRU
IXHUD
3XOLGRHQFHUDGRR
3DUTXHW3DUDILQD
SODVWLILFDGR
/D[[[\UHWUDVDUODSXHUWDHQ
ODREUD
%DUQL]RHVPDOWH
$EHUWXUDV8VDUSUHPDUFRV
VLQWpWLFR
)RUUDU
SDUD
SURWHJHU
$UWHIDFWRV
/OHJDQDODREUDIRUUDGRVFRQ
VDQLWDULRV
SDSHORQ\ORQILOPFRORFDU
GHVSXpVGHODFDUSLQWHUtD\OD
SLQWXUD
0iUPRO &XEULUFRQFDUWyQSRQHUOR
JUDQtWLFR GHVSXpVGHUHYRTXH\GH
ORVD]XOHMRV
$VIDOWR
5DGLDFLyQ
XOWUDYLROHWD
4XtPLFD
&DO
$OXPLQLR
SDU
JDOYiQLFR
Protección final.
PDQRVGHSLQWXUDHQ
EDVHGHDOXPLQLRR
SRQHUFDUSHWDGH
DUHQD\SRUWODQG
3ROLXUHWDQR
&DUSHWDGHDUHQD\
SRUWODQG
/OHJDDODREUDFRQYDVHOLQD
$OXPLQLR
RFRQILOP
$QRGL]DGR
8VDUPRUWHURGHDUHQD
\SRUWODQGIRUUDU
+LHUUR
FDxRVGHKLHUUR
JDOYDQL]DGRFRQ
FDUWyQRQ\ORQ
(YLWDUHOFRQWDFWRHQWUH
+LHUUR
ORVPDWHULDOHV
Hormigón Armado:
'HILQLFLyQGHKRUPLJyQ
0H]FODIRUPDGDSRUDJUHJDGRJUXHVRSHGUHJXOORDJUHJDGRILQRDUHQDDJXD
\DJORPHUDQWHFHPHQWRSRUWODQG
3DVWD6HOHOODPDSDVWDDODPH]FODGHODJXDFRQHODJORPHUDQWHFHPHQWRSRUWODQG6HGD
XQSURFHVRGHFULVWDOL]DFLyQGHOFHPHQWRDOKLGUDWDUVHFRQHODJXD/DKLGUDWDFLyQWDUGDPXFKR
DOSXQWRTXHHOKRUPLJyQ³QXQFDWHUPLQDGHHQGXUHFHU´
$+RUPLJyQDSLHGHREUD
%+RUPLJyQSUHPH]FODGR
A) Hormigón a pie de obra.
/RPiVLPSRUWDQWHHVHODFRSLRGHORVPDWHULDOHV3UHYHUGRQGHYD
/DKRUPLJRQHUDHQODREUD
(OSHGUHJXOOR
/DDUHQD
$OPDFHQDGRHOFHPHQWRWLHQHTXHHVWDUHQXQOXJDUVHFR
$O FHPHQWR OR SXHGR FRPSUDU D JUDQHO R HQ VDFRV (Q VDFRV VROR SXHGR DSLODU EROVDV HQ
DOWXUD 6L OR FRPSUDPRV D JUDQHO FHPHQWR VXHOWR 7DPELpQ KD\ TXH SUHYHU GRQGH VH YD D
JXDUGDU7HQHPRVGRVPDQHUDVGHJXDUGDUORHQ6LORVRHQ&XFKDV
&XFKDV
6REUHHOSDYLPHQWR
&RQ EORTXHV OHYDQWDPRV XQ PXULWR WLSR SLVFLQD SRGHPRV HO FHPHQWR GHQWUR \ OR
WDSDPRVFRQXQDFKDSD
1RHVXQEXHQVLVWHPDSRUTXHKD\GHVSHUGLFLRGHPDWHULDO
6LORV SDUDFHPHQWR
9HQWDMD(OFHPHQWRQXHYRORFRORFDPRVSRUDUULED\HOTXHXWLOL]DPRVHVHOTXHTXHGD
DEDMRFRQXQDWROYD
+D\ TXH WHQHU HQ FXHQWD OD FLUFXODFLyQ GHQWUR GH OD REUD SRU HM QR SRGHPRV SRQHU OD
KRUPLJRQHUD DO IRQGR GH OD REUD (VWDPRV OLPLWDGRV SRU XQ WHPD GH DFRSLR (O OOHQDGR YD D
WHQHUTXHKDFHUVHHQHWDSDV
/DIDEULFDFLyQGHOKRUPLJyQDSLHGHREUDHVPiVOHQWDTXHODSUHERPEHDGD
(QWUHXQOOHQDGR\RWURWLHQHQTXHKDEHUSXHQWHVGHDGKHUHQFLDSDUD³SHJDU´HOKRUPLJyQYLHMR
FRQHOQXHYR'HVSXpVGHOIUDJXDGRSUHYLDOLPSLH]DGHODVXSHUILFLHFRORFDPRVXQDOHFKDGD
GHDJXD\FHPHQWRSDUDPHMRUDUODDGKHUHQFLD\OXHJRFRORFDPRVHOKRUPLJyQQXHYR
&XDQGRFRUWHPRVHOOOHQDGRGHXQDORVDGHEHPRVFRQVXOWDUSUHYLDPHQWHFRQHOLQJHQLHURHQ
TXHSXQWRHVPiVFRQYHQLHQWHFRUWDUOR&XDQGRSDVHGHWHUPLQDGROtPLWHGHWLHPSRGHEHPRV
XWLOL]DUPDWHULDOHVTXH³SHJXHQ´XQKRUPLJyQFRQRWUR
7DPELpQKD\TXHWHQHUHQFXHQWDORVVLVWHPDVGHHOHYDFLyQJU~DVRJXLQFKHV
Sistemas de Transporte horizontal: &DUUHWLOODV
7DFKRV
'HVYHQWDMDV
7HQLHQGRHOKRUPLJyQDSLHGHREUDQRVHSXHGHJDUDQWL]DUVXKRPRJHQHLGDGSRUTXH
/DGRVLILFDFLyQYDDVHUHQYROXPHQ
1R KD\ XQ FRQWURO HVWULFWR HQ ORV PDWHULDOHV SUiFWLFDPHQWH QR VH FRQWUROD OD
KXPHGDGHQODDUHQD
2WUDGHVYHQWDMDHVHOJUDQHVSDFLRTXHRFXSDHQODREUD
9HQWDMDV
0iVEDUDWR
3HUPLWHWUDEDMDUFRQGLIHUHQWHVFRQVLVWHQFLDVGHKRUPLJyQ
6HOHSXHGHDJUHJDUFXDOTXLHUWLSRGHDGLWLYRV
Amasado:
/D GRVLILFDFLyQ GHEHUtD KDFHUVH HQ SHVR SRU OR JHQHUDO VH PLGH HQ YROXPHQ SRU
WDFKRV
1) 0DQXDO
/D FDQWLGDG GH KRUPLJyQ WLHQH TXH VHU PHQRU D P (O DPDVDGR WLHQH TXH VHU VREUH XQD
VXSHUILFLHTXHQRLQFRUSRUHVXVWDQFLDVDOKRUPLJyQ3ULPHURPH]FODPRVHQVHFRHOSHGUHJXOOR
ODDUHQD\HOFHPHQWRKDVWDTXHVHDXQDPH]FODKRPRJpQHD+DFHPRVXQKR\RHQHOFHQWUR\
OHLQFRUSRUDPRVHODJXDPH]FODQGR
2) &RQ+RUPLJRQHUD
&RQXQDSURGXFFLyQGHKRUPLJyQPD\RUDPQHFHVLWDPRVKRUPLJRQHUD
'HEHPRVSRQHUODVFRVDVHQGHWHUPLQDGRRUGHQ
/DPLWDGGHODJXD
&HPHQWR\$UHQD
3HGUHJXOOR
(OUHVWRGHODJXD
HVWRVHGLFHHQ&RQVWUXFFLyQ,,SHURQRHVOD~QLFDIRUPDGHKDFHUOR
6H GHEH KDFHU HQ XQ WLHPSR PD\RU D VHJXQGRV \ DO ILQDO GHMDPRV OD KRUPLJRQHUD
IXQFLRQDQGRVHJXQGRVPiV
Colocación del Hormigón en los Moldes:
&RORFDFLyQLQPHGLDWDOXHJRGHODPDVDGR
(OIUDJXDGRGHOKRUPLJyQFRPLHQ]DDODKRUD\PHGLDRGRVGHVSXpVGHWHUPLQDGRHODPDVDGR
+D\TXHWUDQVSRUWDUHOKRUPLJyQGHODKRUPLJRQHUDKDVWDHOHQFRIUDGRSRUORJHQHUDOVHKDFH
HQFDUUHWLOOD3RUODYLEUDFLyQTXHSURGXFHpVWDYDPRVDWHQHUXQDGHFDQWDFLyQVHJUHJDFLyQ
GHODPDVDGHOKRUPLJyQ(QHVDVFRQGLFLRQHVQRVHSXHGHFRORFDUHQHOPROGH7HQHPRVTXH
YROYHU D PH]FODU (Q DOJXQRV FDVRV VH OH LQFRUSRUDQ DGLWLYRV DO KRUPLJyQ SDUD HYLWDU OD
VHJUHJDFLyQ
1RSRGHPRVWLUDUHOKRUPLJyQGHVGHXQDDOWXUDPD\RUDPWV&XDQGROOHQDPRVXQSLODUOR
KDFHPRVHQGRVHWDSDV3DUDFRPSDFWDUHOKRUPLJyQORGHEHPRVDSLVRQDU&XDQGROOHQDPRV
XQD ORVD FRPHQ]DPRV GHVGH ORV H[WUHPRV KDFLD HO FHQWUR \ QR GHEHPRV ROYLGDU OD
FRPSDFWDFLyQGHVSXpVGHOOOHQDGR
/DFRPSDFWDFLyQSXHGHKDFHUVH
0DQXDO6HSXHGHKDFHUFRQXQ3LVyQHQORVDV\SDWLQHVRWDPELpQFRQXQD
YDULOODTXHSRUORJHQHUDOHVGH∅
0HFiQLFD6HKDFHFRQXQYLEUDGRU/RGHEHXWLOL]DUDOJXLHQHVSHFLDOL]DGR
1RVHGHEHDSR\DUHQHOHQFRIUDGRQLHQODVYDULOODV1RGHEHH[FHGHUVHHQHOWLHPSRGHXVR
GHOYLEUDGRU
Curado.
8QDYH]FRORFDGRHOKRUPLJyQHQORVPROGHVFRPLHQ]DHOIUDJXDGR\OXHJRGHpOHOFXUDGRGHO
KRUPLJyQHOKRUPLJyQWLHQHTXHSHUPDQHFHUVDWXUDGRGHDJXD
(OWLHPSRGHFXUDGRGHSHQGH GHOFOLPD
'HODVROHDPLHQWRTXHUHFLEDODSLH]D
'HOWLSRGHSLH]D
&XDQGRXWLOL]DPRVFHPHQWRFRP~QHOFXUDGRGHPRUDSRUORPHQRVGtDV&XDQGRXWLOL]DPRV
FHPHQWRGHDOWDUHVLVWHQFLDLQLFLDOHOFXUDGRWLHQHTXHVHUGHGtDV(VWH~OWLPRPHSHUPLWH
GHVHQFRIUDU DQWHV /D ~QLFD GLIHUHQFLD HV TXH WLHQH XQD PROLHQGD PiV ILQD \ HVWR IDFLOLWD OD
KLGUDWDFLyQ GH ODV SDUWtFXODV (O &DUL WLHQH DOJXQDV GHVYHQWDMDV SXHGH VXIULU XQ SURFHVR GH
PHWHRUL]DFLyQ SRUTXH VH SXHGH KLGUDWDU FRQ OD KXPHGDG GHO DLUH 3RU HOOR HV XQ FHPHQWR GH
PX\GLILFLODOPDFHQDPLHQWR
&RPRVHKDFHHO&XUDGR
+D\TXHHYLWDUTXHHODJXDVHHYDSRUHUiSLGDPHQWHSRUHOORKD\TXHSURWHJHUHOKRUPLJyQGHO
IULy\GHOFDORU%iVLFDPHQWHKD\TXHUHJDUHOKRUPLJyQRWUDIRUPDHVWDSDUORFRQXQQ\ORQ
Precauciones en los días previos al Llenado.
6XPLQLVWURGHORVPDWHULDOHV
3UHYHUORVHVSDFLRVHQODREUD
3UHYHUODPDQRGHREUDQHFHVDULD
&RQWURODUORVVXEFRQWUDWRVTXHSRUHM9DQDLUGHQWURGHXQDORVD
9HULILFDUHOHQFRIUDGR/RPiVLPSRUWDQWHHVHOQLYHO
/DGLVSRVLFLyQGHODVYDULOODV
9HULILFDUHODSXQWDODPLHQWRGHOHQFRIUDGR
SRUORPHQRVSXQWDOHVSRUP
/RVSXQWDOHVSXHGHQVHUGHPDGHUDRWHOHVFySLFRVGHPHWDO
/LPSLH]DGHHQFRIUDGRV\DUPDGXUDV
'LVSRQHUGHODVKHUUDPLHQWDVQHFHVDULDV
&RQWURODUODVFRQGLFLRQHVGHVHJXULGDG
+XPHGHFHUODPDGHUD
3DUDTXHQRDEVRUEDHODJXDGHOKRUPLJyQ
3DUDTXHVHKLQFKH\PHTXHGHQODVXQLRQHVSHUIHFWDPHQWHVHOODGDV
&RORFDFLyQGHORVSDVHVHQORVHQFRIUDGRVSRUHMSDUDORVHMHVGHUHSODQWHR
7LHQHQTXHHVWDUFRORFDGRVORV³VDSLWRV´SDUDTXHHOKRUPLJyQVHFXHOHSUiFWLFDPHQWHQRVH
XVDORTXHVHKDFHHVHQJDQFKDUODVDUPDGXUDVFRQRWUDYDULOODGREODGD\VHPXHYHWRGDOD
HVWUXFWXUDSDUDTXHHOKRUPLJyQVHLQWURGX]FDHQWRGDVSDUWHV
7HQHUVXILFLHQWHVWDEORQHVSDUDWUDQVLWDUSRUHM3RUHQFLPDGHODORVDTXHHVWDPRVOOHQDQGR
B) Hormigón Premezclado:
/D GLIHUHQFLD IXQGDPHQWDO HV TXH OD PH]FOD VH KDFH HQ XQD 3ODQWD 'RVLILFDGRUD /D
GRVLILFDFLyQ VH YD D KDFHU HQ SHVR \ VH YD D WHQHU HQ FXHQWD VREUH WRGR OD KXPHGDG GH OD
DUHQD3RUORJHQHUDOVHXWLOL]DQKRUPLJRQHUDVGHEROVDV/DFDSDFLGDGGHSURGXFFLyQHVPiV
R PHQRV P GH KRUPLJyQ SRU KRUD (O WUDQVSRUWH VH KDFH HQ XQ FDPLyQ KRUPLJRQHUD
FDSDFLGDG P (O YHUWLGR VH KDFH SRU PHGLR GH RWUR FDPLyQ ³SOXPD´ TXH HV HO TXH WLHQH HO
EUD]R OD ERPED \ OD PDQJXHUD QR VLHPSUH VH FRQWUDWD (Q YHUWLFDO WHQHPRV XQ DFFHVR GH
PWV R NP SDUD WUDQVSRUWDUOR GH OD 3ODQWD DO PROGH 6H OH FRORFDQ DGLWLYRV SRU HM
5HWDUGDGRUHVGHIUDJXDGR
+RUPLJRQHVGH.JGHFHPHQWRSRUPGHKRUPLJyQ
6HREWLHQHXQKRUPLJyQGHFDOLGDGJDUDQWL]DGD\KRPRJpQHD
1RQHFHVLWRWHQHUHVSDFLRSUHYLVWRHQODREUDSDUDHOKRUPLJyQ
'HVYHQWDMDV 1RSXHGRFRQWURODUODVFRQVLVWHQFLDGHOKRUPLJyQ
0HOLPLWDODGLVWDQFLDDOD3ODQWD
6DOHPDVFDURTXHSURGXFLUHOKRUPLJyQDSLHGHREUD
&RQVLVWHQFLDGHOKRUPLJyQVHPLGHSRUHO&RQRGH$EUDKDPV \FPGHDVHQWDPLHQWRHQHO
FRQR
¢&yPRORHOHYDPRV" &DPLyQSOXPDRODQ]D
7HQHUXQDERPEDHQODREUD\XQVLVWHPDGHHOHYDFLyQ
&DUUHWLOODV
2EUHURVTXHQHFHVLWDPRVHQOD3ODQWD'RVLILFDGRUD &DSDWD]
,QJHQLHUR
RILFLDOHV
EDODQ]D
FDUJD
33
*HQWHTXHWUDEDMDHQHOWUDQVSRUWH
RILFLDOFDGDP
RILFLDOSRUFDGDFDPLyQODQ]D
33HQODSDUWHGHFRORFDFLyQYDQDVHUGHODREUDQRGHODHPSUHVD(OFRVWRDGLFLRQDOTXHOH
LPSOLFDDODREUDVRQHVRV33
+D\TXHWHQHUHVSHFLDOFXLGDGRHQHOHQFRIUDGR
/DV3UHFDXFLRQHVDQWHVGHOOOHQDGR\HO&XUDGRVRQLJXDOHVDORVGHSLHGHREUD
Aditivos:
6LUYHQ SDUD FDPELDU R PHMRUDU DOJXQDV GH ODV SURSLHGDGHV R DOJXQD FDUDFWHUtVWLFD GHO
KRUPLJyQVLHVWDPRVWUDEDMDQGRFRQXQKRUPLJyQEXHQR
+D\GLIHUHQWHVWLSRVGHDGLWLYRV
$FHOHUDQWHVDFHOHUDQHOSURFHVRGHIUDJXDGR
5HWDUGDGRUHVUHWDUGDQHOSURFHVRGHIUDJXDGR
3ODVWLILFDQWHV\IOXLGLILFDQWHVWUDEDMDQVREUHODFRQVLVWHQFLDGHOKRUPLJyQVLQ
LQFRUSRUDUDJXD\PDQWHQLHQGRDVtODUHVLVWHQFLD
,QFRUSRUDGRUHV GH DLUH JHQHUDQ EXUEXMDV GH DLUHV GHQWUR GHO KRUPLJyQ
KDFLpQGRORPiVOLYLDQRSDUDKRUPLJyQ\WDPELpQSDUDUHOOHQR
(WF
Tipo
Hormigón a
Hormigón
Pie de Obra
Premezclado
1RSXHGHQWHQHU
FORUDWR
$FHOHUDQWH 'HIUDJXDGRSDUDEDMDV
$OWDUHVLVWHQFLDLQLFLDO .JEROVD
WHPS
0i[VREUHSHVR
'HVHQFRIUDGRUiSLGR
&3
$FHOHUDQWH\
0i[LPRVREUH
SODVWLILFDQWHSDUDKRUP 0HMRUDODWUDEDMDELOLGDG
JU
SHVR&3
EROVD
5HGXFHHODJXDGH
DPDVDGR
0i[LPRVREUH
SHVR&3
$OWDUHVLVWHQFLDLQLFLDO
'HIUDJXDGRSDUDKRUP
.JEROVD
'HVHQFRIUDGRUiSLGR
3ODVWLILFDQWH
6XSHUIOXLGLILFDQWH
$OWDUHVLVWHQFLDLQLFLDO
JUFDGD
(VSHFLDOSDUDHVWH
.JGH&3
WLSRGHVLWXDFLRQHV
OWEROVD
0i[VREUHHO
SHVRGHO&3
'HQVLILFDGRU!
$XPHQWRGHUHVLVWHQFLD JUEROVD DVREUHHO
3ODVWLILFDQWH
!LPSHUPHDELOL]R
SHVRGHO&3
([SDQGHHOPDWHULDO
.JEROVD
VREUHHOSHVR
([SDQVLYR\
DQWHV\GXUDQWHHO
GHO&3
SODVWLILFDQWH
IUDJXDGR
UHFRPHQGDFLRQHV
SDUDHVWHKRUPLJyQ
5HWDUGDGRUH
'HIUDJXDGR
&RQWURORHOWLHPSRGH
JUD
DVREUHHO
V
IUDJXDGR
NJEROVD
SHVRGHO&3
5HGXFHDJXDGH
DPDVDGR\VHJUHJDFLyQ
,QFRUSRUDFLy
)OXLGLILFDQWHH
0HMRUDODWUDEDMDELOLGDG JUEROVD
1RDSOLFDEOH
QGHDLUH
LQFRUSRUGRUGHDLUH
5HVLVWHEDMDV
WHPSHUDWXUDV
5HGXFHDJXDGH
DPDVDGR
$LUHDGRU
JUEROVD
1RDSOLFDEOH
(YLWDVHJUDJDFLyQSRU
WUDQVSRUWH
Nomenclatura
Ventajas
Controles del Hormigón:
Control de los Insumos del hormigón.
&HPHQWR
&RQWURO
7LSR\SURFHGHQFLDGHOFHPHQWR3RGHPRVWHQHUFHPHQWRFRP~QRGHDOWDUHVLVWHQFLD
LQLFLDO3RUORWDQWRWHQHPRVTXHVDEHUFRQTXHWLSRGHFHPHQWRHVWDPRVWUDEDMDQGR
6LHVWiHQFRQGLFLyQGHVHUXVDGRRQR8QDIRUPDGHVDEHUVLHVXQFHPHQWRQXHYRR
QRHVSRUVXWHPSHUDWXUDVLHVQXHYRHVWiWLELR
4XHQRKDOODHVWDGRHQFRQWDFWRFRQKXPHGDG3DUDHVRYDPRVDDEULUDOJXQDVEROVDV
\ YDPRV D FKHTXHDU TXH QR WHQJDQ JUXPRV VL ORV WLHQH HV TXH \D HPSH]y HO SURFHVR GH
IUDJXDGR6HJ~QODFDQWLGDGGHJUXPRVHVUHFKD]DGRRQR
3UHFDXFLRQHVHQFXDQWRDODOPDFHQDMHGHOFHPHQWR
%ROVDV
1RDSLODUPiVGHHQDOWXUD
/HYDQWDGDVVREUHHQWDEORQDGR
/XJDUWHFKDGR
1RSXHGHQWRFDUODVSDUHGHV
*UDQHO
&XFKD
6LOR
$JXD
6LWUDEDMDPRVFRQDJXDGH26(QRKD\SUREOHPD
$JXDGHSR]DRGHDOJ~QFXUVRGHDJXDQR9DPRVDWHQHUTXHFKHTXHDUTXHQR
WHQJDTXtPLFRVTXHDOWHUHQHOKRUPLJyQ1RSXHGHWHQHUQLQJ~QTXtPLFRTXHDIHFWHDO
KLHUURRODUHDFFLyQFHPHQWRDJXD
7LHQHTXHVHUDJXDOLPSLDVLQPDWHULDORUJiQLFREDUUR
$UHQD
&RQWUROGHODKXPHGDG
(Q REUD SHVDPRV XQ NLOR GH DUHQD K~PHGD OXHJR OD
URFLDPRV FRQ DOFRKRO \ OD SUHQGHPRV IXHJR HQ HVWH SURFHGLPLHQWR VH HYDSRUD HO DJXD 6H
YXHOYH D SHVDU VHFD \ SRU GLIHUHQFLD GH SHVRV VH GHGXFH OD FDQWLGDG GH DJXD TXH KD\ HQ OD
DUHQD
(QPGHiULGR&DQWLGDGGHDJXDTXHSXHGHOOHJDUDFRQWHQHUPGHiULGR
Apariencia
Arena lts.
Gravilla lts
Grava lts
Seca
Húmeda
Muy húmeda
Saturada
/DKXPHGDGVLHPSUHWLHQGHDFRQFHQWUDUVHDEDMR
/LPSLD
1RSXHGHVHUDUHQDGHSOD\D
3HGUHJXOOR
&RQWURO
4XHVHDSHGUHJXOORODYDGROLPSLR
9HULILFDUHORORUSDUDDVHJXUDUQRVTXHORODYDURQFRQDJXDSRWDEOH
9HULILFDUODJUDQXORPHWUtDHVWRHVWiFRQGLFLRQDGRSRUODVHSDUDFLyQGH
ORVKLHUURV\ODVHSDUDFLyQHQWUHKLHUUR\HQFRIUDGR+RUPLJyQWDPDxRPi[LPRPP
Control de Hormigón:
(QVD\RVSDUD+RUPLJyQIUHVFR
&ODVLILFDFLyQVHJ~QVXILQDOLGDG
D(QVD\RVGHFRQVLVWHQFLD
&RQRGH$EUDKDPV
0HVDGHVDFXGLGDV
&RQVLVWHQFLDGH9HEH
E3HVRGHKRUPLJyQSRUP
F&RQWHQLGRGHDLUHGHOiULGR
G&DQWLGDGGHDJXDGHDPDVDGR
H&RQWHQLGROLPLWDFLyQGHWDPDxR\PHGLGDJUDQXORPpWULFDGHOiULGRJUXHVR
I&RQWUROGHHILFDFLDGHDPDVDGRGHXQDKRUPLJRQHUD
(QVD\RVGH+RUPLJyQHQGXUHFLGR
&ODVLILFDFLyQVHJ~QVXILQDOLGDGGH-LPpQH]0RQWR\D
(QVD\RVSUHYLRV
(QVD\RVFDUDFWHUtVWLFRV
(QVD\RVGHFRQWURO
(QVD\RVGHLQIRUPDFLyQ
&ODVLILFDFLyQVHJ~QVLURPSHPRVSUREHWDVRQR
D(QVD\RVGHVWUXFWLYRV
'HSUREHWDVHQPROGDGDVPpWRGR5LWHQ
&RPSUHVLyQ
)OH[LyQ
'HSUREHWDVWHVWLJR
E(QVD\RVQRGHVWUXFWLYRV
0pWRGRVHVFOHURPpWULFRV
0DUWLOOR6FKPLGW
(VFOHUyPHWUR:LQGVRU
0pWRGRVSRUYHORFLGDGGHSURSDJDFLyQ
0pWRGRVSRUUHVRQDQFLD
0pWRGRVSRUDEVRUFLyQRGLIXVLyQGHUDGLRLVyWURSRV
3UXHEDVGHFDUJD
(QVD\RVGHKRUPLJyQIUHVFR
D&RQVLVWHQFLD
&RQR GH $EUDKDPV HQ REUD 6H SRQH HO KRUPLJyQ GHQWUR GHO FRQR VLQ IRQGR FX\R
WDPDxR\IRUPDHVWiHVWLSXODGR(OFRQRWLHQHTXHHVWDUVREUHXQDVXSHUILFLHKRUL]RQWDOTXHQR
OHDJUHJXHVXVWDQFLDVDOKRUPLJyQ6HOOHYDQWUHVFDSDVPDVRPHQRVLJXDOHVFDGDFDSDVH
FRPSDFWDFRQXQDYDULOODSLFDQGRDOKRUPLJyQ/DYDULOODGHEHVHUGH∅GHFPGHODUJR\
SXQWDUHGRQGHDGD/DSXQWDGHEHWHUPLQDUHQXQGLiPHWURGHPP3RUFDGDFDSDSLFDPRV
YHFHV OD YDULOOD VH GHMD FDHU 8QD YH] TXH OOHQDPRV HO FRQR KD\ TXH UHWLUDUOR GHVSDFLR
DSR\iQGROHDOODGRXQDPRQWDxDGHKRUPLJyQ$SR\DVXQDYDULOODUHJOD\VHPLGHHQFPHO
GHVFHQVRGHOFRQRGH$EUDKDPV(QIXQFLyQGHOGHVFHQVRVHVDFDODFRQVLVWHQFLD
0HVD GH VDFXGLGDV ODERUDWRULR 0HVD YLEUDGRUD HQ OD FXDO DSR\DPRV XQ FRPR
WUXQFDGR 6H YD OOHQDQGR SRU FDSDV SLFDPRV \ FXDQGR VH FRPSOHWD VDFDPRV HO FRQR \
SUHQGHPRVODPHVD/DPHVDVHOHYDQWD\FDH(QIXQFLyQGHODGLIHUHQFLDGHFyPRDXPHQWDOD
EDVHGHODPRQWDxDGHKRUPLJyQVHVDEHODFRQVLVWHQFLD
&RQVLVWyPHWUR9HEHODERUDWRULR&LOLQGURGHQWURGHXQFRQRGH$EUDKDPV6HOHYDQWD
HOFRQRVHDSR\DXQYLGULRDUULEDGHODPDVDGHOKRUPLJyQ\VHSUHQGHODPHVDGHVDFXGLGDV
6H DSDJD OD PHVD FXDQGR WRGR HO KRUPLJyQ TXHGD HQ FRQWDFWR FRQ HO YLGULR (Q IXQFLyQ GHO
WLHPSRTXHWDUGHRFXUULUHVWRVHVDEHODFRQVLVWHQFLDGHOKRUPLJyQ
(QVD\RVGH+RUPLJyQHQGXUHFLGR3DUDGHWHUPLQDUODUHVLVWHQFLDGHOKRUPLJyQ
D(QVD\RVSUHYLRVHQVD\RVGHVWUXFWLYRV
6LUYHQSDUDGHWHUPLQDUODGRVLILFDFLyQHQODERUDWRULRFXDQGRODHVWDPRVGHWHUPLQDQGRHQREUD
6HOOHQDXQDSUREHWD\VHURPSHDODFRPSUHVLyQGHWHUPLQDQGRODUHVLVWHQFLD\DVtYHULILFDPRV
ODGRVLILFDFLyQGHOKRUPLJyQTXHWHQHPRV
E(QVD\RVFDUDFWHUtVWLFRV6HKDFHPHGLDKRUDDQWHVGHOKRUPLJRQDGR
F(QVD\RGHFRQWURO6RQREOLJDWRULRV
&XDQGROOHQDPRVKDFHPRVYDULDVSUREHWDVR\VHURPSHQDORVGtDV
G(QVD\RVGHLQIRUPDFLyQ4XLHURVDEHUODUHVLVWHQFLDGHHVHKRUPLJyQHQHVDVFRQGLFLRQHV
6HOOHQDQODVSUREHWDV\VHPDQWLHQHQEDMRODVPLVPDVFRQGLFLRQHVTXHODVGHOOOHQDGR6LWRPR
ODPXHVWUDHQHOSLVRODSUREHWDWDPELpQHVWiHQHOSLVRDOODGRGHODORVD\SRUORWDQWR
EDMR ODV PLVPD FRQGLFLRQHV 3DUD REWHQHU LQIRUPDFLyQ GH DOJR \D FRQVWUXLGR URPSHPRV OD
SUREHWDWHVWLJR6HUHFRUWDXQDSUREHWDGHKRUPLJyQGHODSLH]D\VHHQVD\DDODFRPSUHVLyQ
0pWRGRV HVFOHURPpWULFRV (Q IXQFLyQ GH OD GXUH]D VXSHUILFLDO SDUD HYLWDU OD SHQHWUDFLyQ &RQ
HVWRVPpWRGRVVHVDFDODUHVLVWHQFLD
Descargar